Transformações-Recentes-da-Democracia-na-América-Latina

7/24/2019 Transformaes-Recentes-da-Democracia-na-Amrica-Latina

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Transformaes Recentes da Democracia na Amrica Latina

Profs.: Fabiano Santos e Thamy PogrebinschiHorrio: teras-feiras, das 16 s 19 horasConsultas: a combinar com os professores

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Ementa:

Transformaes recentes da democracia na Amrica Latina parecem desafiardiagnsticos e prognsticos feitos pelas teorias da democratizao, em particularaquelas que se fundamentam nos conceitos de modernizao e nas premissas dachamada terceira onda.

Tais transformaes afetariam em particular duas dimenses da democracia:representao e participao. No campo da representao, parlamentos, partidos,presidencialismo e federalismo so alguns dos componentes democrticos que sepautam em um tipo de institucionalizao diverso, mas no por isso menos democrticodo que fazem supor as teorias da democratizao.

No campo da participao, inovaes institucionais vm sendo criadas e implementadas

nos ltimos anos, sobretudo pelos governos de esquerda, com finalidade de alargar opapel dos cidados para alm do voto, o que implica em transformaes no processodecisrio e em particular no ciclo de polticas pblicas.

Somadas, as recentes transformaes nas dimenses da representao e da participaoconfeririam um curso diverso ao processo de democratizao de alguns pases latino-americanos, assim como a postulao de um conceito de democracia que melhor osexplique.

O curso ser dividido em duas partes. Na primeira parte, dividida em mdulos,promove-se uma revisita s principais teorias sobre o processo de democratizaovivido pelo mundo no ps-segunda guerra, alm de uma introduo aplicao destesestudos no caso latino-americano. Na segunda parte, distribuda em 5 sesses dirias noprazo de uma semana, a Amrica Latina e as novas experincias institucionais dearticulao entre participao e representao ganham relevo, desdobrando-se tanto emdiscusses mais gerais como em estudos de casos especficos.


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Bibliografia

Parte I:

Mdulo I: Revisitando a Controvrsia em torno da Teoria da Modernizao:

LIPSET, Seymour Martin (1960), Political Man: The Social Bases of Politics. NewYork: Doubleday.

LIPSET, Seymour Martin e ROKKAN, Stein (1967), Party systems and voteralignments: cross-national perspectives. New York: Free Press.

MOORE JR., Barrington (1967), Social Origins of Dictatorship and Democracy: lord

and peasant in the making of the modern world. Boston: Beacon Press.

PRZEWORSKI, Adam e LIMONGI, Fernando (1997), Modernization: Theories andFacts." World Politics49: pp. 155-183.

PRZEWORSKI, Adam, ALVAREZ, Michael, CHEIBUB, Jos Antonio e LIMONGI,Fernando (2000),Democracy and Development:Political Institutions and Well-Being inthe World, 1950-1990. New York: Cambridge University Press.

BOIX, Carles (2003),Democracy and Redistribution. New York: Cambridge UniversityPress.

ACEMOGLU, Daron e ROBINSON, James A. (2005)Economic Origins ofDictatorship and Democracy. New York: Cambridge University Press.

Mdulo II: Poliarquia e a Terceira Onda da Democratizao

DAHL, Robert (1971), Polyarchy: Participation and Opposition. Yale: Yale UniversityPress.

SANTOS, Wanderley Guilherme dos (1998), Poliarquia em 3D.Dados, vol.41, n.2:pp.207-87.

HUNTINGTON, Samuel P. (1991), The Third Wave: Democratization in the Late 20thCentury. Oklahoma: The University of Oklahoma Press.

DIAMOND, L., 1997. Is the Third Wave of Democratization Over? An EmpiricalAssessment. Helen Kellogg Institute for International Studies.

__________, HARTLYN, J., LINZ, J. J. , LIPSET, S.M. 1999. Democracy in

Developing Countries: Latin America. Boulder, Co: Lynne Rienner.


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HAGOPIAN F. and MAINWARING, S.P., eds., 2005. The third wave ofdemocratization in Latin America. Advances and setbacks. Cambridge: CambridgeUniversity Press

Mdulo III: Modernizao, Poliarquia e Terceira Onda na Amrica Latina

VAN COTT, Donna Lee (2005). From Movements to Parties in Latin America:Towards a Citizens Democracy, Nova York: Cambridge University Press.

PEREZ-LINAN, Anibal (2007), Presidential Impeachment and the New PoliticalInstability in Latin America. Nova York: Cambridge University Press.

VAN COTT, Donna Lee (2008),Radical Democracy in the Andes. New York:Cambridge University Press.

PRZEWORSKI, Adam (2009), The Mechanics of Regime Instability in LatinAmerica.Journal of Politics in Latin America, n.1, PP. 5-36.

PREZ FLORES, F.; CUNHA FILHO, C. M.; COELHO, A. L. Participacin ampliaday reforma del Estado: Mecanismos constitucionales de democracia participativa enBolivia, Ecuador y Venezuela. Observatorio Social de Amrica Latina, v. XI, n. 27, p.7395, abr. 2010.

DARGENT, Eduardo e MUOZ, Paula (2011). Democracy Against Parties? PartySystem Desinstitutionalization in Colombia.Journal of Politics in Latin America, n.

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CARRERAS, Miguel (2012), Party Systems in Latin America after the Third Wave: ACritical Re-assessment.Journal of Politics in Latin America, n.1, PP. 134-153.

HUBER, Evelyn e STEPHENS John D., (2012),Democracy and the Left: Social Policyand Inequality in Latin America. Chicago: Chicago University Press.

WOLFF, J. Towards Post-Liberal Democracy in Latin America? A ConceptualFramework Applied to Bolivia.Journal of Latin American Studies, v. 45, n. 01, p. 31

59, 2013.

Parte II:

Sesso 1 - A virada esquerda e a re-constitucionalizao da Democracia naAmrica Latina

CAMERON, M. A. e HERSHBERG, Eric. (eds). Latin Americas Left Turns: Politics,

Policies and Trajectories of Change.. Boulder, Colorado: Lynne Rienner Publishers,2010.


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CAMPBELL, T., 2003. The Quiet Revolution: Decentralization and the Rise ofPolitical Participation in Latin American Cities. Pittsburgh: University of PittsburghPress.

LEVITSKY, S., ROBERTS, K. eds., 2011. The Resurgence of the Latin American Left.

Baltimore: Johns Hopkins.NOLTE, Detlef e SCHILLING-VACAFLOR, Almut. New Constitutionalism in Latin

America. Ashgate, 2012.

Sesso 2 - Inovaes democrticas no Brasil

AVRITZER, Leonardo. 2009. Participatory Institutions in Democratic Brazil.Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.

POGREBINSCHI, Thamy., 2012. Participation as Representation: DemocraticPolicymaking in Brazil. In: M. Cameron, E. Hershberg and K. Sharpe eds. New

Institutions for Participatory Democracy in Latin America: Voice and Consequence.New York: Palgrave MacMillan

_________________. Forthcoming. The Squared Circle of Participatory Democracy:Scaling-up Deliberation to the National Level. Critical Policy Studies

POGREBINSCHI, Thamy e SANTOS, Fabiano. 2011. Participao comorepresentao: o impacto das conferncias nacionais de polticas pblicas no CongressoNacional.Rio de Janeiro:Dados, 54(3).

POGREBINSCHI, Thamy e SAMUELS, David. Forthcoming. "The Impact ofParticipatory Democracy: Evidence from Brazils National Public Policy Conferences".Comparative Politics.

Sesso 3 - Inovaes democrticas na Venezuela

GOLDFRANK, B., 2011. Deepening Local Democracy in Latin America:Participation, Decentralization and the Left. University Park: Pennsylvania StateUniversity Press.

SMILDE, David and HELLINGER, Daniel. (eds.) Venezuelas Bolivarian Democracy.Durham, Duke University Press.

DARGATZ, Anja e Zuazo, Moira (eds). Democracias em Transformacin. ? Qu hayde nuevo em los nuevos Estados andinos?. FES, La Paz, 2012.

ARENAS, Nelly, HENRQUES, Hayde Ochoa, AVARO, Dante e VALENCIA,Daniel Vzquez.Venezuela: ms democracia o ms populismo?: Los ConsejosComunales y las disputas sobre la hegemona democrtica. Teseo, caracas, 2010.

Sesso 4 - Inovaes democrticas na Bolvia


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SELEE, Andrew D e PERUZZOTTI, Enrique, eds. Participatory innovation andrepresentative democracy in Latin America. Washington, D.C.: Woodrow WilsonCenter Press ; Baltimore : Johns Hopkins University Press.

SCHILING-VACAFLOR, Almut. Bolivias New Constitution: Towards Participatory

Democracy and Political Pluralism?In: European Review of Latin American andCaribbean Studies 90, April 2011, pp. 3-22.

VAN COTT, D. L., 2008. Radical Democracy in the Andes. Cambridge UniversityPress.

DAVIES, Emmerich e FALLETI, Tulia. Who participates? Local CommunityParticipation and the Left Turn in Bolivia. APSA Paper 2012.

Sesso 5: O Giro Pragmtico da Democracia na Amrica Latina

POGREBINSCHI, Thamy. (2013). The Pragmatic Turn of Democracy in LatinAmerica. Berlin, FES Studies on Latin America.

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