Um vasto prazer, quieto e profundo

8/7/2019 Um vasto prazer, quieto e profundo

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estudos avanados23 (65), 2009 271

1

oprimeiro prgr, prg j cm mr. Mr- rr, blih rrr lg ici, cm q - m cr ii hiri q ipir pric mi cci-

i lir. al, xpr ch mm prr rm plr m x lirri r, br l ir m m lir

ricil. apr i, Mch ai ii m lr m l xp-i cm j zr m A memria ptuma de Br Cuba pr brir c a c cr, pblic rigilm m 1885.

tmbm c, m pr rz ii rmc 1880, r- m hiri q pri r rr prgi iim i. a crr rrr, r prci ixr pr mp gr-r ici crri pr q pm m r rmmr. emm im, pi, q l ip rimr prg prcr hiri m rb, r pigm m r r mr.

no otr impro d qm comph primir r do co-

to, q itrodzm o litor o tr protgoit, t mmo d iormr

q l j dixrm o mdo do vivo. a c, pd l d viit d

m c brg do Ctmbi, prim obrtdo pl dipoio glcil: Gr-

ci, m p, mirv tlv h; Fortto, cdir d blo, olhv

pr o tto; Mri L, prto d jl, cocl m trblho d glh. Hvi

j cico mito q hm dl dizi d (ai, 1998, p.287). a im-

gm orgiz prtir d fgr rcmt t: ilcio, imobilidd,

olido.a cri ci m c rl rrm mr lrgi-

c q p br ci l ri, gri m rhrxm r ii. o mim mim q m pr Grci, Fr Mri L crcm igr. n i, ricbi cmprr c mchi pcl l prgri ci q Bchlr (1989, p.19) igic prgi A meta-mre, irpr- cm m rrm i. a brr q piqim Grgr sm clh lg rmc pr r lgr

m impci q prci mr, l ccli: rmmpbrcm m Kk prq qrr-ir i g.

um przr,qi pr1EliAnERoBERtMoRAEs

n


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estudos avanados23 (65), 2009272

Mch mbm ci clim im ri m pr rgi q rz pl rml. Cm i, pr cmpr c, p- pl g iigic mic prg, crir prclr m m r mr, m pc igr, q qri. Pr qi, r gr pic prgr iicil rcm lhr lir ci m bj picric: bri m -qrm x, grp ip ql l ii cmp mimgm r q ir.

o qr i , cr m, m r m . elm pp-lr clr rpi I Mi, img rm pr pic rirm r mi mp prpi rligi, rprprpi mrri, r qi Pix Cri gh priclr -q. e rm pcl m pplri l clXIX q, pr lm rm lirgic, p mbm rprr c-

pr, m irim brg. Rl Brh(1979, p.150) lmbr q, prir , qr i r- igl-m m jg m, rr prp lg chr.n p cr lhi i q rcr l c mq.

or, cmpr irrgr, ql chr prp pr mi qrq imp lir j primir pgi c?

Pr rpr prg, prci riir l pgm, m pc rl:

Grci, m p, mir l uh; Fru, cir bl,lh pr ; Mri Lu, pr jl, cclu um rblh gulh.Hi j cic miu qu hum l izi . tihm l i, quir xcl, Cumbi, mr cl Fru, um c , qu i xplicr. [...] tihm l mbm ur ci,lm qul r, ci i gr, qu lh ixu mui g prrr i, birr c . t cr rpi icrgi. agr mm Mri Lu prcm i rmul, p qu h r Grci um xpr ri, qu lh hbi-

ul. em r, qu pu i l urz, qu pr z-l r, prci rmr rigm iu. (ai, 1998, p.287)

n r i q rch rr prir m gr. aipi prg c m c ql lqci ilciq Bih ci Cpi q mb m i m l, l ii, iimlr im rcm-clr. J l Fr, grmic lhr q l mi l: q c x mir , Grci Mri L bixm lh, m iq ii mr , m, bici. o cr lhr r

r prgi ci pi q c ql i cpr hiri,ix clr qm m cci br qm.


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i mbm q gr iz rpi miri c ,br ql i xplicr, br ql ci i grq p r m, lz, iir, m h mm rm m. Cm bm br sili sig ( prl), q rr pgm cm cic mi ilci, c c r ci, m -l, pr cir cmprmrm primircm rigm gr q ci pl l ih. aim, cmpl cric, cia ci lg m xplici c rr(ibim).2

I gr q qr i cmpr prim r ir-zir chr, clrz cm q ip lm m jg, m m rm m. embr j m xpi cz xpi igm, pr cr ici pr grr mi cir. tl cm m pigm rr mr, c cgl ii-

cm pr rpr, lhi imic mp prpri rr.t i im x, ilmi qr, imgm ric l cl Fr c irrmilm prii pl icr -crii. t l crr q chcim ciam q p pgm qr i c i.

d , pr q miri c Cmbi h , mrqr cr lgr rl. a imgm ic r bi- pl c m mim. s, ql, q ci r m pci mqi m ji cj prg, limi g mim

mic, cpm pi lg m mcim , q icr igr mpr . P- gr cim. o, qirm clcr rm Rl Brh (1979, p.151): p- rpr rblh. vm l.

2a rm prm impl.3 n pc pgi q prm

qr iicil c ic, lir cmph m fahback p q rir m ii r prg. Grci, i mi-

ci, p cm Fr m r ci ii m p pr img rim lhi cm qi, lgm rm, mb lm. Mir, lm crr iicim m miz licr pl c-i q c ql : mic rcm-rm p rqr c cpili jm p, Mri L, q lh ipir i rr.a i mliplicm, ci ir: Grci blim im pl m, gh iimi cl r ci Fr m m clic .

Crm r , prm, m pi m crp, bl

rl ri. sb i Grci, il Mri L mr cz mi r q h lg rr ql c, m jm mic p-


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rc riir ici mm m q brig crrm pr icl l rr. I crr q jm, m pic, cz gbi priclr mri Grci mh li ci br m hbii pric cm mi-c mr. p rri q x br irrp mrblh.

viu Fru m, qu hi cr gbi, br qulpur um pr cm pri ih. o lqui fmj. er plgr ic m qur gur um brb, cuj p pi r pl cu. n iri ih um ur. n mm m qu Grci ru,Fru cr r um p; m gui cu iliz chm,rpi, pr m-l, ip- zr mm rcir, pi j lh hicr primir. Grci cu hrrriz.

M- lg! i-lh.

J i.

e cm um rri ic, rfx lm ii, lgum ci qu ruzi lci im uprm, Fru cru rcir p r, z pl rcir z mm mim chm. o mirl rci-, guich, gu, chmuc, cb mrrr. Grciiu lh, pi lu- m, u m pr impirqu uplci ciu, m chgu z-l, prqu ib hmmimpuh m, cm qul ri ri imi. Fl crr lim p; Fru cru- mui gr, cmph ur cm lh; p ciu, l cu lh pr r mi cr. a c-lpl qur z, chm, u i mi rpiz g, pr lr, pu-, lgu rrp i.

Grci, r, cgui mir rpugci pcul pr xr cr hmm. nm ri, m i; - m um przr, qui pru, cm ri ur ui um bl u i umu ii, lgum ci prci cm pur ic. Prcu-lh, r r, qu Fru hi- iirm quci. I p, ri gi, i r quil mm. a chm i mrr, r pi rqu i i um ru i, mbr mbr; Fru priu-pr crr-lh cih pl lim z chgr cr g. al ixu

cir cr pr, rru i miur chmuc gu.(ai, 1998, p.294-5)

Mm crcil c, q cr cm hbi icr iic Mch ai g j izr ai Ci(1977, p.30), rch cr p p pcl pri gi m r, m ppr lh lir. a cri i prmr, q c implic rl cic rr, iic c mim lgz, c pr crp iml q i pr l xirp, lm li mici rpci r przr r. Cm i, r

xpri prgr q rrr cmpc cm rrr mm rim l, cmph crl mr q i


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cbr cm r q lr, mi pl, lg rrp i. al, mr prcim r q iig rm.

o plci, xplic Michl Fcl (1977), r rr i -rim, biii- m mil mr b, cr xici,the mt exquiite agie. o plci rp r qii rim-

. a i, q m pr b rgir jiciri rir cl XIX,cb prim pr c c Mch, m z q l p pric rr, cm xpr xrm crl ri, mim cm cic. tr-, pi, rcil, q bc mcrl clcl m rgl pcc. aim cm crimii p li pl r Vigiar e puir, Fr m pr b-ji przir m cr qi rim q p, mir, m prcir, cmprr hirrqizr (Fcl, 1977, p.34).

n i, pgm ir m ci r mm c,

qi crr ic prgm j gri, m rm q-c. tmm-, pr xmpl, ql cicici q prximm imig, rm, g rrr, rigm i. Primir, cr r, ci q prmi Grci cmplr iglr ir- Fr pr m rmlh ci c, ricr q jib pli m mi q rm r xpi r.dpi, gir chci pl r, - prr z pr rm bgl m lgm c q rmi. Pr m, crr m ri,q Fr crr prci, mi pr rr ic r-

cri, gr bci, l, p, m prrbr , lhrim pr ri, q gmi mi (ai, 1998, p.289).

Ql ri, l prgr, gr ir r c ql cig r? o i: primir pg j ixm clr mi- r ci Grci? bm prl q im, m bri cri riz lir irr hm ccl. a ri x prblm. I crr mm q, mi r, rrr c q hmm cp- hr g m rgr r g c: pr rb mprg, p i cm ci, r irzicm pm cic q Fr mr- rmi ilgi. Rz cici prr? Prmc i,pi m cri lh h cm mr chcim imqil q lz lh j mi prpri: przr.

o crir, c, prc r cpri: rgir c-cim m lh, cpr-lh i, pr pricipl. o m,qi, imp rm. n pc implic xigci, cmrpl xcl m xpi lirri rl cm lip rri q,

m grl, crrp g cbrir qil q qbrri cr rpr, jm qi rm i limi.4 Pr crir m i


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r, r rm p p grir mr rgir bi. Fz- cri xpi cmpl prmr: lh imp gh c.

I ici pr q lz j rbirri hbi lir c rr, cm cr ri q cc lg -

l m rl b r rm pcl. o, pr cr rm ar, cm crl pri r. Prm, , cclir q cri m plci p -crim m mie-e-ce, c mm cm pricip pcr?

t l crr q im. d q, pr r q m jg rch c, pri ccr chci pi r rrmri pr cic, pl ql iig p i rrr: primir, i rri rm cci; g,

mir prr c lh, p mi pl pric-lri. Prcb- q rrr mchi, li rrmri primir ccim q iim crr Fr, cbrig mr rgi q ci pr gi rmi.a pr cic lh cl pibili, riz-lh m p i mi ricl, , pr cr, mi impi.

d mm m, ii r mim ig , i migl, r hwig teig p xilir qm j prr b-ir ili r Fr.5 or, i q c lirri c

j lirl ci pr plr, l mpr p imgi lir , h i q, qi, mrr (hw) prlcr br cr(te). Cm i, rrr c gl, ici m-li lhr q crm iig pcl, rc r crri pr mi m mgm r lm r pl il.vl- cmr l, q mj cm hbili, l ic i i lir.

a prci cirrgic rrr , pi, m l q qlmprg pl lgz rlhr iml. ali, l rm iicm m r q primir chg rchcr g m ip ri q prpri crir ri: lgm ci prci cm pr ic. Cm j i gri, prcim ii q c chcim c, impr q cr p r mm c.

3sm cmplici cm crrc, h cm cr cr r-

rr ccl rric, pr cr, m z q prmi prximr r Dm Camurr crr crir Jutie. al, p i

rrr i mpr cici cm ccici pr libri-, q crr c Mch ir mi ml.


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em s, bm, prlirm cri rr. dcrilmbrr q, c, iim priclri m cr rri: prigi xc bl rqi q prmim prg lci mim irilm prmr, p ricl ri, j crp, przr prr.n 120 jure de sdme lir q mrq ig pr z cm -lgi g , cr- m igl xmpl, rirrq prc r crl r rlc q lhr m c.

Ipir pix i mr 128, qr hr c-l sillig bm m rigi plci br crp jm i. dcr rrr:

crm-lh , rr- m ir lugr, pi xpm r- m qur p, cm qu rm um cruz, mrrm c xrmi-

um riqu pm gir-l rm icr r qu, pr lic crp, prcm r icri. d-lh um rgu prqu, rcupr r, l p rr i mi, rmm pr, z l r cm um ci mi qu ir-. Fi i, brm-lh um burc gl, pl qul zm pr u lgu;quimm-lh mm r m g br [...] rgm-lh bl -mg. em gui, ccrm- r: crm-lh rlh, quimm-lh irir riz, cgm- rrm-lh lh cr r ep-h, rlhm-lh cri, purm- pl cbl mrr pr m

u p, rm qu l ci cri j rrc. (s, 1986, p.437-8)

Fiqm pr qi. M m izr q, pr xc, rl gr ril i ci pr mi lih, b-c m rigi prgr, mpr cm ci brr q im i rpir. aim cm c Mch, rmc sixm rprcr m pc r rrr crrc, mb mph- mliplic prmr q im mr, crir iml,lg rrp i.

aii xmplr plci libri, ic crp i r-

l ir q m m rrr mm mr. Cb lgz prrrg ii i q c lim pr g-iz. e- pr q, pr libri rc q pr m-ic mr cric, b p xcr im: prci q mrj im c pr m crp , i, q c cj rirm cri, prci li pr l, pi lpi ri q l ir gz, m mbm l. d p i crrc, mr r rigrm mr.

Gill dlz (1983, p.21) q br i rgiz

prir m i prm mri. d qc, iz l, pr q ic h lgm i pggic, cm prmm.


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o q m jg lg cmplm ir: r m mm mrr lgm, m mrr, m mr q c- cm li pri ipci mrr. sb prim, mri ri, m i, m ilci, m ilci m m cmm cm m, irilm xrci g ri,cm rigr, ri, clm (ibim). Cm pi, prm crcr, j q plr rm m piccil librigm i.6

d pi, q prz riz cri prpi prr, ic rir m przr i q xcli. Cm prp dlz,c libri rcici r crcl bl gm , mmq cmprilh rcici cm cmpr, l jmi rmp li primril. o przr mr liri, ip, iill.o, prrirm rml mchi: r- m przr , qi

pr.dmi im, xigci mr bri pr cm-pl impri cri. embr iipi, mm pr pr prc, rir mici c mrri mi q ilr i m cci br. o r crii,i xpr g priclr ic q lh il-ci pril, rpr p m lm pl, q ri ji mr im, li br crl. vl- ch, dlz(1983, p.22) prp im cm iic ilci cm m

Ii rz pr, cm m mr cpz brir i rlm.

n icil cir plr, rigi lir x s, rl gi r, l cm rc c Mch. nmbm pr cic prc bri rz mri, cmq rmiz m im prir: pr c, ipr mr lbrri, xprici ccr mpr ri m iibr. ami, rrr c mi pic mici, cmr m mi mpri pl mic mr chgr m r ic, mb i mrr cm -cim, im mrrm crp. tpic cic, pi, q pm mrc lizm pl iiil pr impl, q icim irrgr l c: cm r q c crc clrci pr cmpl q Grci lir mm chcim g pi Fr?

bm r q, lg pi mhr rr, jm m-ic irprr rh lpi ci, cci i mm:

cig m ri, pl ci chr m przr, q r lhi lh p r: gr hmm. ti, i q jz


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Grci r crr, i igic q gr hmm,m z l, clq m p l miri iricm ci l. ali, crr dlz, c cr p mm rmir c, m hm r, m z q l implic m iipr Ml , qirm, m g pr , impl crmr- qlqr priclri. n i, Fr dlmc irm g bcm mm li.

4Mch avecs? ccl r, m p r pr.

ai q j pl rr prxim cic m r rz -mri, i r i r m mi lm i.B cmprr img rr ccbi pr c crir pr q prcbm ir mi r mb.

Pr , prci lhr mi pr pr c c. tpic c

i, ql 120jureprim pr m imgiri xc q, b-im, rz m xc rbl: cr rr, r xp, ir cm m riq l cm m ci; grg prr, lg rir ic; mm blih rr-r: r qim, rh clh, mg rg, rlh cr, ri qim, lh rri, cri rlh rrc, i cm im i i, im pr i. a qci img l rm rigi q, crm i cml crl,mbm i pr qlqr i rli, rr rcmirrl. a prir cr mm, rr l cm q bc- m lgic prpri, ji m i mliplic.

d , r libri rp m j ilimi xp-. tr- mpr brcr mir qi, lcr mrciigi, lrpr rrir cqi. vl- xpi-, rz i cmih m prll icibili , -bri m cpr p zi. d priilgi mliplic, mm q bji r c q i iii,

mmbr br. aim , cic q m xc mprcz r, prg s ccbm hm il -gm r m hriz, m implm m iglr prii. di r rm: c, xc rblh mp pr m xc.7

e- pr q dlz (1983, p.30) i irprr br mr-q cm g m x, m pri,m m izr q r m ii lir g. Cmj rz, m z q, m s, qlqr rgm, pr mi r-

cil q j, cb rr pl i, rm l q rmipr rcr lir cm m lci. o prpri i ilci


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q pri c libri mpr mrc xigci bl,crm crli lri rz q prcb r. or,r prcim r mrcr ii cpil r lirr i c Mch.

tm- c r. P m r gbi, m

ir lbric lc bch, l mi mlh m xpri-m lbrri. Q li mi , cr rm, cmi.Fr cr, m m, p r , c z q z, c iliz chm q b pr r. exirp qr p, z mm cm cih iml, prxim- pl lim z g, pr m ixr cir cr. ec brr ici q pr bricri mchi rigi crimi rr 120 jure desdme. C, m l cmi imgi crl mplmcmp m r pl. a pgm bj br

im: Grci c hrrriz cm q , Fr xprimlci, q mirl iml rci-, gich, g-, chmc, cb mrrr.

Fic p, cmpr, ici r m lirr q r-blh mlm cm ip cr bl, cm cccm q prgi c libri c rc r l pr priclriz prg pl i pripiclgic, l cm crm gr crir rli clXIX. n i, mbr bm mm li cr, dlmc Fr-

prcm mli ii.o primir cr, rm xmplr, gr s, -

m l g pl ml q ix hm mbr mbilcicrc crr: mi clbr , mi imrl hm... crrp m p, rm mi xrm cmpl, ii miclr crl q p xiir m (s, 1976, p.41). J g, , m ji iiml: i prr- lg ici rri, l clr mrim chmr- Fr Gm silir,r cpili, lir, mrr Cmbi, mpr l i- cil rl pr pr cm hmm bm, mbr mh hbic ilci iimi (ai, 1998, p.289). em m, pr cmprilhrm mm r icli pl ml, prg m q ircmbii, mi m c q prgizm.

vlri mm pr im?a q ril. ai q primir impr rci br

q l prilhm prcim mm pci, i lz j pcrl, p q m rpci crrc r q

jm cm rzi mr ci bj. s lgz qi bri ml x lri libri, c s,


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rlim piclgic, Mch , im pm lrg ir rmi, prmc m m pi pi x, q rpricm igi ircmbii. um z pi, b cl hr, r r hm mm ci.

o q: i q im pm r icri pr qli-

irc, mi m pl pi q cpm, lgm ci pr rr mchi i sillig. e ircil z r j-m q m i rli przi pr c m pg. L rigm imgi, rm cri pr s icrm rm iccbl: prcm m m r, c-m pl li i , m cr i, lhi hm ci.a c i mpr rcrrm m lgr icgi , br, m mr gri rci. Pr i mm, mbr jm prgizpr hm mlhr, plci bch prm m hmi

cmpr prr cig iml.a r c l m a c cr prc m , cm l, mr pl ccr cm qlqr m ,r p. s pm rchcr l, prq prg cr-rgm prc cm hm q, g J Liz P (2007,p.42), rz i cic m cm mrm c-cbm cm p, mrc iii rmc Mch. d, pr-, q im Fr h r bm mi rmil q iccbi bl crl icii clr s. d

mbm q j mi cil r cmpix pbr r iml q imprl lgi crp cric lpi libri.

s, cm qri J-Jcq R, cmpix ir rigm rchcim r hm, im r mlh, rprr lir c, cmi cm gr iliz, h rrm-l m c priilgi iic-. e, qm b, h clrr pr iml q gz pcimpi pci hm, rir impri crl prxim- mi pl prgm Dm Camurr: am r.8

5Hm rrl, plci ccbi m a c cr i p

m ir crcil cmpr lirgi bch: rmp cm iril pl q rr c mrq, rrr mchiirz m rcir lm pr prrbr hrmi br ri i. er crrc im, m irpr m brr.

t c q implicm im Fr rigrmbr pr ci. sj p pblic r r, j pri-

ci gbi, crl c c rri pr lgz/im,rc- mbm lhr mpr cri jm mic. alm i,


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p pr mpric q z Grci pcr priilgi pric mig, m iglm q l mpr p i rrr. Cm br sili sig ( prl, p.11), crm c , lir

pr m um rcir p falsa, j qu prpci br

prg lh r rci pr Grci , mir pr prgr r-, p pl i l. em ur plr, rrr ici, m p i pu r lci, crl rri.

sb pic, mic mi m impri, m pl, li-ri cm ic Cmbi. ami, rr czi g- ccici, l qm prilh ql ii b r lgz rrr , mb c impri lh.a hip rric mrc iig mi mr.

smpr Fr, pl pi mh

mici pr rr, gr Grci brig lir rr lgr Mri L cmi x. um lir mi ci m mrrq c jm lh mig bmi cp mp lgr im, qi mbm xpr pr mi pic i iri ir.9 a cri prgm lm rr ji cmcl, rc, fi, l i cm crir r rgil,cj li mrl r i, br pr c rl cm mri-, rig mr. n rpr q lh j gm p i prpri, q, limi, i prxim b

r Fr i sillig.um l c m r pi m l mi pr r

ci, q iz m rlir r q cr rim miz r i hm: cmh ir pr l iimi (ai, 1998, p.293). Hri lgm r mi rlcr rl, pr lm j przl q priliz mic rcm-rm rliz pl mi cpil q Fr g-ilm lh rc? Q r r cr lgiimri ci?

ai q c riz r m rp ii iq, prci r pr pii q rcbr p Grci, mpcil rrl gi r. s irci l lh. aim cm c-c cm ij rgir l na cia pea, Kk, mic b hm g, pr mim q j, pr impir mrri ql mh priilgi.10 apr hrrriz cm c, m im-p irir prc, prmii q rr j xc cm m, l ql m pcl q lh rc the mt exquiite agie.

epcl mim pri, - blihr, cj cri m

prpr rc c mli brg. n ri c -cir ici cli q crimii plci pr-


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crm mbi pblic prir cl XIX, r- ri c z mirr p irir im?11 e m pl ch lirpr c iic iml, m z q l rl m lb-rri mic, pr Fr hi rri xprim, jq gich imi iml rm clic.t, q , cz m ii priiz rm q,lm crmr hiric Fcl, p i prim mlcm r iril ci hm. Ml primril q, p- r xpi m pblic, rprc cm igl r mbi prici.

epcl cr, pr, rri pr irir c , miprlm mbm, pr iimi lm. dcri izr q ipi r plci rlci mrgci mip priclr vyeurim, prpri ibili mr. n crim-i rr, c c r brr br ci, m hm

mi, ri qm pric ql qm . a xmpl Grci, icr vyeur m pl q z q pr qil q z,cic q iimi prr rp ici lh gr l-c. tr-, m, prcir rim lhi.

Pr l rz, gh rl l ir ppi q ch c,prm m ipr rc lgr r Grci Fr. Mr pbr Mri L, pc mp pi qrjm r, imig rm lri. t i r h-r, jm mic cmpl pr lg i, bij-

. n mm, Fr rr i c:ecu mbr; pi r bij miz, pi r plg um lir lr. n ih cim, -; urz cmp-l mirqu lh u cim m ij, m r-lh i, qu m ci rim. olhu mbr, mr bi.

er, Grci icliu- i pr bijr ur z cr; m p mi. o bij rbu m lu, lh purm cr lgrim, qu irm m brb, lgrim mr cl, irrmil -pr. Fru, pr, cr, bru rqil xpl r

mrl qu i lg, mui lg, licim lg. (ai, 1998, p.297) Fr, gr, vyeur hiri. Prcb-, c, q

pi rb hmm, mi , hm miglh icil cpci rr r lhi. a crri, cil prc crl q ql q crcrizr , ri ici cm m ii l q prz, m hm prjz, p- rfx lm ii br pl rrr. aim, pr rc ppi, ic mm xm mm lgr. o mmcc cm im, mi q c mr ci bj-

. Rri, pr, irrgr gr Grci q qli gzq xprim mrbi circci.


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Mch, prm, rc lm pr rlr mi ch-r. em z i, rrir c cmp m qr i, rclcr r rm, m cm igl ii, q ql ci gr i q r r prg. o, qirm, rclcr prbl-m m c cr q, iim, g irm r. embr pii lci chr iicil, gr l c m p l c, rr pr m qlcil rrr mchi q, pc cl, r m i igmic hiri.

Cm i, i q mh hirrqi iicil, grmic lhr, ir c lri, rp q p i.sig ( prl) prp q, ch, rrr m rcir ppr igici m, priilgi mi prpci mic,m ql rh ci. Pr cric, q crr m

rc ii, q m pr rr pr crl ic: rl gr Fr pl lh Grci, hi q rlr Grcipl lh Fr (sig, prl, p.23). sr mm?

Chgrm ccl ii m r hip, mbm pl-l, : q Grci mm cm ccici rrr lim lih. n igrr q pricipl l r-r ci Fr, cj przr rm cmri b- mlh i mm: lci im prmbr rr lbrri mic, pr xmpl, m mr

cmpl licim lg lri, iicr m mm lhr rchcim m mb c. Cb rrr, pr, prcirigr qli gz ic, m lh mlipl ri, r qi icli m priclr li vyeur.em m, h ici cic q i Grci qm r gi rrr, z m brr mici ml ci.

s im r, lir r i i m perahmm pr gr, q mm-limi ix rr pix ci pl mlhr mig, rl c bij q rc mr, mlh lgrim lz rrpim. Mlrmic rgic, cm li cmmr plg lir lr, l i cr r mrl mic cm przr vyeur, cr cm prpri q licim. o m cr cbr, q q pr cmpl, chcim c. Cm rl, m m ch m m ic-, pr cr ciz cm l rrr, m r pc prl mr ccl bm-ici.

o q clri mr icr hmiri i-

c irig rrr? n ri lz ql ci m m, gr i? e pri r, ci imprcil, jm cici


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ilci vyeur, qm cb m rh cici przr , qi pr q lgz xprim? n h cm b-l. Impl chcr miri mi hm pr crl. a c, q iri xplicr rm rigm ml cr hm, prmc chm iill gr.

not

1 e x i pr m r rzi m-r a c cr: ml m Mch ai, sx Cgr Ircil amric Pr-g si acii (ap), rliz m br 2008 Yl uiriy,nw H (eua), pblic rigilm i cgr Mch ai, rgiz pl dr. Pr Mir Mir pr lu-Braziia Review, 46.1(th uiriy Wici Pr, 2009).

2 agr r gilz i i ii br c, Hli

six Gimr irm irmi c. s lir i -ml pr lim rfx qi ci.

3 vl qi rirr rbi prm rmr i silisig ( prl), ql li m pri c p c, prq l rlm cm impl mr gri rmc.

4 a prpi q cr cm mi m lip, lmbr Imil Xir(2003, p.65-75) q hiri r rz imic, cm rr rm cm i pr cic ilci rgi clic, grm q i ccim tage, m cr cm q ccr bm

mi r p shkpr, cj rgr bm g cr miim ilci i xc i lhr pli. n r pp-lr mr, priciplm cim, pibili r ri, lcrpri, mr , mi rcm, x, ghrm lgiimi cm c-cim ii plc l. I, im, lg r limi ic limi, mi circci q prm cil pribi, crm cx cil m q b .

5 Pr m prm m, r rig sgr (1989, p. p.65).

6 dli m m sade A eicidade ibertia(Mr, 1994, p.198-202).

7 dli m m Iri bim (Mr, 2006, p.9-12).8 Cmpr cxlizr r, prri pr Bih clrr impi r: n m p iz-l; q mm rz cm l qr r m, mrpi prcil m xcl ij, chm l irir. am r, m g (ai, 1986, p.917).

9 Lmbr sili sig ( prl, p.15) q prl piclgic rgil p Fr r mlhr c m bc crih pr ir hril mchi c mchi. ai q, rm grl, p ccrr cm rm, qcr q m pricipicrcric hr Mch iiml, cm bm mr J Liz

P (2007, p.58-78) m ci i. I prmi qir i-i r Mri L Cci Mi Gl, l cm prp sig,


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m z q primir rlm cr r mlhr iim pl p-r hril, q g rig prci, p q b mibm irr rir im, pr bci prpri. Pr i pl i rr c m prg, q riclm p.

10 P r pri cmpr r mic a c cr ij l na cia pea, Kk (1998, p.42): m mb c, lir m i-

i prg pm clrci, cmpli, ciiliz, c-lri l, q ixm clr pi cr cri. Michl W (2005,p.88-91) chm pr rgir kki r ci lr pi imp c, j q l lir xig pcr bm lr cpz cirr, cm qr cil, ql r cri. d , mmm r c r, xplrr pr q r qli rch-cr q r m prc mi gh. aim mbm, J-MriGgbi (2006, p.124) ii q cil ij rm- mm cmi prcir igi: mbr ccrm r i, cpz mr milg ciiliz m rc, lg q iig brgi cl pc,

icl c l q cmph rblh mirl c. nlimi, iz , i q cli ii m pri cr mqi, irlcr rl p r cil. Pr cr, lir pm cici r crrc pcr, crm pl q ij z pr irir plci.

11 n ri iglm c rcrr q, g Fcl (1977, p.16-20), m i q, m m m hmiz mr, mxrci iir cic i biir crrc, mi imi ri-m? e q, r xrci, gr mic cp ici mlgr pcil? ei m pl ch pr cmprr crli mi-ci rm c, pl ii prg m qli pril, r iric ci mr , q pl crrci ri pii im m r q mic.

Rrci bibligrc

assIs, M. . dm Cmrr. I: ____. obra cmpeta. Ri Jir: agillr,1986. .1.

_______. a c cr. I: ___. Ct uma atgia. sl rgiz Jh Gl. s Pl: Ci. Lr, 1998. .2.

BaCHeLaRd, G. lautramt. tr. Mri Ibl Brg. Lib: Lirl, 1989.

BaRtHes, R. sade, Furier, lia. tr. Mri s Crz. Lib: ei 70,1979.

CandIdo, a. eqm Mch ai. I: ___. Vri ecrit. s Pl: dCi, 1977.

deLeuZe, G. apr schr-Mch. I: saCHeR-MasoCH, L. . AVu da pee. tr. Jrg B. Ri Jir: tr, 1983.

FouCauLt, M. Vigiar e puir ncim pri. tr. Ligi M. P v-ll. Prpli: vz, 1977.


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GaGneBIn, J.-M. ecrir crp. I: ___. lembrar, ecrever, equecer. s Pl:eir 34, 2006.

KaFKa, F. o veredit/na cia pea. tr. M Cr. s Pl: Ci. Lr, 1998.

MoRaes, e. R. sade A eicidade ibertia. Ri Jir: Img, 1994.

_______. Iri bim. apr. I: sade, d. a. F. (Mrq). o 120dia de sdma. tr. ali Fri. s Pl: Ilmir, 2006.

Passos, J. L. Machad de Ai, rmace cm pea. s Pl: ep, 2007.

sade, d. a. F. (Mrq). la phiphie da e budir. Pri: Gllimr, 1976.

_______. L 120 jr sm. I : ___. oeuvre cmpte. Pri: Pr,1986.

santIaGo, s. sliri brrcim hm. s. l.: . ., ( prl).

seGRe, C. nrr/rrii. I: Ecicpdia Eiaudi. Lib: Impr n-

cil; C M, 1989. .17: Lirr tx.Wood, M. Kk h thir Rich. I: ___. literature ad the tate kwedge.Cmbrig: Cmbrig uiriy Pr, 2005.

XavIeR, I. d x lm: rm, c cr lhr cim. I:PeLLeGRInI, t. l. literatura, ciema e teevi. s Pl: sc; I Clrl,2003.

resumo a cri rr m r, c a c cr Mch ai, p prcr mi cmpr c plci rr pr s. t-i, m lir mi crr li ci cii pr cl mmiri rm przr q cm r ci gr ic. um lprxim rpr i mi q c q im prgi c m cr bm mi rmi q iccbi bl crl mrq. e x pr cr r i -r, l- ilg r m im ic ( rlim) r ic (ml), i prpr m irpr c mchi.

palavras-chave: Mch ai, Mrq s, a c cr, sim,Crl, Lirr brilir.

abstractth cripi m big rr i Mch ai hr rya c cr [eglih rli: th scr Hr] my m imi i cmp-r wih h c gy rr by h Mrqi d s. nrhl, ilrig will i hi hr ry il cii r h br myrirm plr h i lly ci wih h img i. a clr lkmigh rpri h rr mr wih h ckwlgm h h im hprgi k hp h r mr riimilr h h iccibl cc

crly h Mrqi il chrcr. By m ilg bw -hic imi (rlim) hic imi (il), hi y cr h w


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hr i mp prp irpri Mch ai hr ry.

keywords:Mch ai, Mrqi s, a c cr [th cr hr],sim, Crly, Brzili lirr.

Eae Rber Mrae proor d ettic Litrtr PuC-sP o Ctrouivritrio sc-sP. ator d divro io obr o imgirio rtico lit-rtr, tmbm i trdo d Hra d h, d Gorg Btill (Cocni-y, 2003). Pblico, dtr otro, o livro: sade A fecdade bera (Imgo,1994), o crp mpve(Ilmir; Fpp, 2002) le de sade Ea bre amaga bera

(Ilmir,2006

).@

[email protected]

Rcbido m 6.11.2008 cito m 5.12.2008.

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