Versalete Vol 1 - Numero 1

7/25/2019 Versalete Vol 1 - Numero 1

1/307

2013 Nmero 1


2/307

!"#$%&!"#$ '( )*+,$-.*

(#)"*!"#$%&/*01,$* 23($-",$

!"+#,$- ("&,-."$"43+($5"67* )'8'9:,"( ;* ?4/

@@@A.38"-"9A3BC,A+,DC*,:"(D(':,"9@@@A,'E$9:"E',9"(':'A3BC,A+,

/0#$%&-,FG(51" HA )A 4';," ' )"-;," 2A ):,*C",*

1%2,".3% /0#$%-.

&($5' ='"( I>-$E',9$;";' ;' J$'-"KL M-0'( 41,'N 2",:O-'N I>-$E',9$;"; ;'( 4"5OB$5*KL P',-",;* QA =$-9 P,"-;7*I>?4/KL ?4/KL S$,5' R"(:,$5# ;* &8","-:' I>?)?4/KL T9"+'( ?4/KL U'-$BB', TA &A ;' &(+3V3',V3' I>H?4/KL U*7* &,:.3, 4309('G Q,".(

I>?4/KL U*-":."- S'0'-WE' I>-$E',9$:1 4",$9 TTTKL U3"- 2A ?4/KL =3$N 2"Z$8$($"-* )"-:$- Q",;'-"( I>?4/KL 2",5'(* -$E',9$;"; ;']3$-:"-" /**KL 2$03'( M-0'( ?',-X-;'N &,0^'((* I>-$E',9$;"; F"5$*-"( ;' &93-5$\-KL F"$," ;' &(8'$;"F"95$8'-:* I>H?4/KL 4":,O5$" ;' &,"_`* /*;,$03'9 I>?4/KL 4"3(* a'-,$V3'9 P,$::* I4>?4/KL /*99"-"&C",'5$;" ?$-"3 I>H?4/KL H.$"0* J$:$ 2",$"-* I>?4/KL


3/307

!"+#,$- ("&,-."$"/A Q'-',"( ?4/L vfgjA

4',$\;$5* '(':,w-$5*o .::CoDD@@@A,'E$9:"E',9"(':'A3BC,A+,

)'8'9:,"(T))Fo vjgmcgfvm

gA =$-03O9:$5" x 4',$\;$5*9 '(':,w-$5*9A vA =$:',":3," x4',$\;$5*9 '(':,w-$5*9A jA H,";367* ' $-:',C,':"67* x4',$\;$5*9 '(':,w-$5*9A TA >-$E',9$;";' ?';',"( ;* 4","-XA


4/307

&4/Y)YFH&rsp

p -_8',* g ;" /'E$9:" J',9"(':' ,'C':' * !"#$ &' ("$)' V3' `X B*$ ,'9C*-9XE'(

C'(* -"95$8'-:* ;" ,'E$9:" '8 9'3 -_8',* !',*o 83$:*9 "(3-*9 ;' 0,";3"67*L C\9c

0,";3"-;*9 ' C,*B'99*,'9 '-E*(E$;*9 '8 38 8'98* C,*`':* ;' :,"+"(.* V3' "0*," 9'

"C,'9'-:" 5*8* 38 5*-`3-:* ;' :'Z:*9 E",$";*9 ' $-:','99"-:'9L 5*-:'8C("-;* EX,$"9

($-."9 ' ;$B','-:'9 X,'"9 ;' C'9V3$9"A

Y9:' -_8',*L ,'3-$-;* :'Z:*9 ;' "(3-*9 ;" >?4/ ' *3:,"9 3-$E',9$;";'9L ":'9:"

" ;$E',9$;";' ;' $-:','99'9 ' ,'B','-5$"$9 :'\,$5*9A & /'E$9:" J',9"(':' -"95'3

C,'5$9"8'-:' C"," "5*(.', '99" ;$E',9$;";'L ' 1 83$:* "0,";XE'( C'-9", V3' `X C*;'

'9:", :'-;* 38 C"C'( '8 $-5'-:$EXc("A

Y99" E",$';";' 9' ,'C':' :"8+18 -*9 :'Z:*9 ;"9 9'6z'9 4&%B",,%& 1%2+#0-0%'

I5$%& 1%2+#0-0%L V3'"C,'9'-:"8 " C,*B'99*,"


5/307

"#$%&'(

!"##$%&

)"*#+(" ,'-.#/"*'0("()*+")!,)- !,".)/!

1 2345673829 :9 ;9?@; ABCA695 39 8;DE


6/307

X2FAL


7/307

'3AB


8/307

Y)H>Sp) =TFQ>|)HT


9/307

Curitiba, Vol. 1, n 1, jul.-dez. 2013 ISSN: 2318-1028 REVISTA VERSALETE

BLANK, Soraia C. A influncia da... c

& TF?=>qF&= F& rsp

& B*,8" C'(" V3"( * 9', .38"-* 8":',$"($N" " $-B*,8"67* *,"( 83;*3

,";$5"(8'-:' -* ;'5*,,', ;*9 9153(*9A T99* 1 *+9',EXE'( V3"-;* 5*8C","8*9 "

*,0"-$N"67* ;"9 $-B*,8"6z'9 ":,"E19 ;" 3:$($N"67* ;*9 C',0"8$-.*9 ' 9153(*9 ;'C*$9

":,"E19 ;*9 ($E,*9L V3"-;* .*3E' " $-9',97* ;' :\C$5*9 9'C",";*9 C*, 5"CO:3(*9 ' "

gT-9:$:3:* ?';',"( ;* H*5"-:$-9L T?HpA


10/307


BLANK, Soraia C. A influncia da... de

$-9:$:3$67* ;' 38 O-;$5'L '99' _(:$8* "5*-:'5$8'-:* ;$-"8$N*3 " ('$:3,"L 38" E'N V3'

* ('$:*, C*;',$" "5'99", ;$,':* 38" $-B*,8"67* '9C'5OB$5"L 9'8 " -'5'99$;";' ;"

('$:3," $-:'0,"( ;" *+,"A &E"-6"-;* 38 C*35* 8"$9 -* :'8C*L '-5*-:,"8*9 " 5,$"67*

;*9 ($E,*9 ;$0$:"$9 ' '-:7* 5.'0"8*9 { '9:,3:3," .$C',:'Z:3"(L " V3"( C*993$ 5"C"5$;";'

;' -*9 ('E", $-9:"-:"-'"8'-:' " ;$B','-:'9 :\C$5*9 '8 $-B$-$:*9 :'Z:*9 5*8 38"

83(:$C($5$;";' ;' 8O;$"9L * V3' :*,-" " ('$:3," 8"$9 C,*;3:$E" ' "0,";XE'(A T99* -*9 B"N

,'B(':$, 9*+,' -*99"9 5*-5'C6z'9 ;' ('$:3,"L 5*8C,''-97* ' C,*;367* :'Z:3"(A &(18

;$99*L 1 $-'0XE'( * B":* ;' V3' '99'9 ,'53,9*9 :'5-*(\0$5*9 8*;$B$5","8 ' C*;'8

8*;$B$5", "$-;" 8"$9 -*99" 'ZC',$[-5$" 5*8 :'Z:*9L +'8 5*8* " 93" C,*;367* -'99'9-*E*9 93C*,:'9A Y9:' :,"+"(.* B*5"($N",X " $-E'9:$0"67* ;" $-B(3[-5$" ;" *,0"-$N"67*

($-'", ' .$C',:'Z:3"( -" 5*8C,''-97* ('$:*,"A

4"," :"-:*L :'8*9 5*8* *+`':$E*9o E',$B$5", "9 E",$XE'$9 ;' 5*8C,''-97* ('$:*,"

V3"-;* 5*-B,*-:";"9 "9 E',9z'9 ($-'", ' .$C',:'Z:3"( ;* 'ZC',$8'-:*L E$"

V3'9:$*-X,$* ;' "E"($"67* 93+8':$;* "*9 $-B*,8"-:'9u $-E'9:$0", * :'8C* ;' ('$:3,"

'-:,' "9 E',9z'9 ($-'", ' .$C',:'Z:3"(u '-:'-;', *9 5"8$-.*9 ;'-:,* ;" 8"(.".$C',:'Z:3"( :,$(.";*9 C'(*9 $-B*,8"-:'9 93+8':$;*9 { E',97* .$C',:'Z:3"( ;*

'ZC',$8'-:*u ;':',8$-", "9 C*:'-5$"($;";'9 ' "9 "+*,;"0'-9 C*99OE'$9 V3"-;* ;"

3:$($N"67* ;' .$C',:'Z:*9 '8 5*8C","67* "*9 :'Z:*9 ($-'",'9A

Y99" $-E'9:$0"67* `39:$B$5"c9' C*, "5,';$:",8*9 V3' " *,0"-$N"67* :'Z:3"(

C*99$+$($:' 38 8'(.*, O-;$5' ;" 5*8C,''-97* ('$:*," '8 ,'("67* "* B*,8":* ($-'", '

V3' " 83;"-6" ;' 5*-:'_;* 0'," ;$B','-:'9 8*;'(*9 ;' 5*8C,''-97*A


11/307


BLANK, Soraia C. A influncia da... dd

S$"9 IvffmK '("+*,*3 38 :,"+"(.* ;' *+9',E"67* ;" 5*8C,''-97* ' ;" *,0"-$N"67*

.$C',:'Z:3"(A

F'99' 5*-:'Z:* '-:7* * :,"+"(.* C*9$5$*-" 9'3 B*5* -" *+9',E"67* ;"

*,0"-$N"67*L ;* 5*-:'_;* ' ;" -":3,'N" ;* :'Z:* ' :,":" ;' 9'39 $8C"5:*9 -*9

C,*5'99*9 ;' 5*8C,''-97* ('$:*,"A p9 C",8':,*9 "V3$ ";*:";*9 9*+,' "9 ."+$($;";'9

;' ('$:3," 97* +"9'";*9 -*9 ;'95,$:*,'9 )&YP I)$9:'8" F"5$*-"( ;' &E"($"67* ;*

Y-9$-* PX9$5*KvL 38" E'N V3' 97* 5*-9$;',";*9 5*8* '99'-5$"$9 C'(* 4T)& I4,*0,"8"

T-:',-"5$*-"( ;' &E"($"67* ;' Y9:3;"-:'9KjA p '9:3;* ;*9 C,*5'99*9 5*0-$:$E*9

'-E*(E$;*9 -" ('$:3," ;'E' 9', 5";" E'N 8"$9 B*8'-:";*L $99* '8 ;'5*,,[-5$" ;*93,0$8'-:* ;'99'9 -*E*9 93C*,:'9 ;$0$:"$9L *+`':$E"-;* " "C($5"67* ;'99'9

5*-.'5$8'-:*9 5*8* 5":"($9";*,'9 ;* -*99* ;'9'-E*(E$8'-:* 5*0-$:$E* ' 53(:3,"(A

vA 2&HY/T&T) Y 2HpSp)

4"," * 'ZC',$8'-:*L B*$ 3:$($N";* 38 :,'5.* ;' 38 53,9* *-c($-' ;" X,'" ;'/';'9 ;'


12/307


BLANK, Soraia C. A influncia da... df

;$95*,,' 9*+,' " $-B(3[-5$" ;"9 ,';'9 ;' 5*8C3:";*,'9 -* -*99* ;$" " ;$" ' ;'9:"5"

9'39 >?@>AB!@'8 -*99" E$;"L '9:3;*L :,"+"(.* ' ;$E',97*A

& 3:$($N"67* ;'99' :'Z:* 9' ;'3 '8 ;'5*,,[-5$" ;' 93" C,\C,$" '("+*,"67*L C*$9

'(' B*$ C,*`':";* :'-;* 5*8* +"9' "9 ,'("6z'9 .$C',:'Z:3"$9 I*,$'-:";"9 " .$C',($-#9

C"," -"E'0"67* '-:,' 93"9 9'6z'9L +'8 5*8* C"," " 9$0-$B$5"67* ;' :',8*9 :15-$5*9K '

5*8 * *+`':$E* ;' 9', .$C',8$;$X:$5* I5*-:'-;* $8"0'-9L '9V3'8"9 $-:',":$E*9 '

EO;'*9KA S'99" B*,8"L *+`':$E"8*9 V3' * ('$:*, B$N'99' ",:$53("6z'9 '-:,' "9 ;$E',9"9

X,'"9 ;* :'Z:* C"," V3' 5*-9:,3O99' 38" $-:',C,':"67* ,"N*XE'(A Y-:,':"-:*L C"," *

-*99* C,*C\9$:*L B*$ -'5'99X,$* V3' ,'"($NX99'8*9 ";"C:"6z'9 ' ,''95,$:"9 ;' :,'5.*9C"," :*,-", 8"$9 9"($'-:'9 "(038"9 -5*,"9 3:$($N";"9 -" "E"($"67*A &(18 ;$99*L B*$

-'5'99X,$* 93C,$8$, "(038"9 C",:'9 ;* :'Z:*L C"," -7* '9:'-;[c(* ;'9-'5'99",$"8'-:'

' :"8C*35* :*,-", " ('$:3," 8*,*9" '8 ;'8"9$" ' 5"-9":$E" C"," * $-:',(*53:*,A

F'9:" C'9V3$9"L +395"8*9 $;'-:$B$5", 5*8* "9 ;$B','-:'9 5*-B$03,"6z'9 ;" 8"(."

:'Z:3"( I($-'",$;";' ' :*C*(*0$"K 8*;$B$5"8 * C,*5'99* ;' 5*8C,''-97* ('$:*,"A &

8':*;*(*0$" 8"$9 ";'V3";" " '99" +395" 1 " 'ZC',$8'-:"(L ":,"E19 ;" V3"(L ;' "5*,;*5*8


13/307


BLANK, Soraia C. A influncia da... dg

:'Z:* 5$'-:OB$5* 9*+,' ,';'9 ;' 5*8C3:";*,'9L * 5*-.'5$8'-:* :15-$5* C,1E$* *3 "

'ZC',$[-5$" ("+*,":$E" -" X,'" ;' ,';'9 ;' 5*8C3:";*,'9A 4"," C,*`':", *9

$-B*,8"-:'9 V3' C3;'99'8 $-5*,,', -'99" 9$:3"67*L '("+*,"8*9 38 B*,83(X,$* ;'

C'9V3$9" V3' 5*-:'8C(" '99' V3'9:$*-"8'-:* 9*+,' * 5*-.'5$8'-:* ;*9 $-;$EO;3*9

"5',5" ;'99" X,'"A S'99" B*,8"L *9 $-B*,8"-:'9 93+8':$;*9 "* 'ZC',$8'-:* V3' `X

:$E'99'8 ,'"($N";* 53,9*9 *3 "(038 :,"+"(.* -" X,'" ;' ,';'9 ;' 5*8C3:";*,'9 B*,"8

'Z5(3O;*9 ;" :'9:"0'8A 4"," " "C($5"67* ;" C'9V3$9"L 5*-9$;',"8*9 0,3C* ;' 5*-:,*('

"V3'(' 5*8 :,":"8'-:* 5*-E'-5$*-"(A Y99' 0,3C* ,'5'+' 38 0[-',* :'Z:3"(L ;* :$C*

($-'",L 9'8 *9 ,'53,9*9 ;' .$C',8O;$"dL C"," B$-9 ;' 5*8C","67* 5*8 *9 ,'93(:";*9*+:$;*9 C'(* *3:,* 0,3C*A p 9'03-;* 0,3C*L C*, 93" E'NL 1 93+8':$;* " 38 :'Z:* 5*8 "

8'98" :'8X:$5"L 8"9 5*8 "8C(" 3:$($N"67* ;' 83(:$8'$*9A &8+*9 *9 0,3C*9L 5";" 38

5*8 38 3-$E',9* ;' E$-:' ('$:*,'9L ,'9C*-;'8 " 38 'Z"8'L C"," V3' C*99"8*9

E',$B$5", ' 5*8C",", '-:,' '('9 " 5"C"5$;";' ;' 5*8C,''-97* -" ('$:3," ;' :'Z:*9A

4"," " "-X($9' ;*9 ;";*9 *+:$;*9L 5*-9$;',"8*9 38" E$97* V3"-:$:":$E"L "99$8L

5*-:"+$($N"8*9 ' 5*8C","8*9 *9 ,'93(:";*9 ;*9 "5',:*9 -* V3'9:$*-X,$* "C($5";*"C\9 " ('$:3," ;' :'Z:* '8 '9:,3:3," .$C',:'Z:3"(D83(:$8*;"(L ' ;* *3:,* V3'9:$*-X,$*

'8 '9:,3:3," ($-'",L $8C,'99*A

&9 ":$E$;";'9 ;' "C($5"67* ;*9 'ZC',$8'-:*9 *5*,,',"8L C,$8'$,"8'-:'L 5*8 "

93+;$E$97* ;*9 0,3C*9 '8 93+0,3C*9L ;*9 V3"$9 38 B*$93+8':$;* "* .$C',:'Z:* '

*3:,* "* :'Z:* 5*-E'-5$*-"(A & ,'"($N"67* ;*9 'ZC',$8'-:*9 5*8 .$C',:'Z:*L :"-:* ;*

0,3C* 38 V3"-:* ;* 0,3C* ;*$9L 9' ;'3 '8 ("+*,":\,$*9 ;' $-B*,8X:$5" ';35"5$*-"( ;*T?Hp


14/307


BLANK, Soraia C. A influncia da... dh

@< !/KLMNIGOK / GPK1LKKQO

jAg /Y)>=H&Sp) Q=pP&T)

p V3'9:$*-X,$* ;' "E"($"67* 5*-:$-." ;'N V3'9:z'9L 9'-;* "9 ;3"9 C,$8'$,"9

;$953,9$E"9L ' "9 ;'8"$9 *+`':$E"9A F'99' 5"9*L "E"($"-;* *9 ;";*9 "C'-"9 ;' B*,8"

0(*+"(L 9'8 '-B*5", "9 ."+$($;";'9L 9'('5$*-"8*9 ;"9 V3'9:z'9 ;$953,9$E"9 "9 ,'9C*9:"9

"E"($";"9 5*8* C',:$-'-:'9 ' E',$B$5"8*9 V3'L "* 5*8C",", * ,'93(:";* ;*9

'ZC',$8'-:*9 ($-'", ' .$C',:'Z:3"(L .*3E' 38" 0,"-;' E"-:"0'8 ;" E',97*.$C',:'Z:3"( ImgLmK 9*+,' " ($-'", IeeLiKA

Q/M?T

=H&Sp Q=pP&= I]>Y)HY) ST)/)TJ&)K


15/307


BLANK, Soraia C. A influncia da... di

Q/M?T

=H&Sp Q=pP&= I]>Y)HY) pPUYHTJ&)K

jAv /'93(:";*9 C*, a"+$($;";'9 ='$:*,"9 &E"($";"9

p V3'9:$*-X,$* '-5"8$-.";* "*9 $-B*,8"-:'9 5*-:$-." ;'N V3'9:z'9 '

*+`':$E"E" "E"($",L 5*-B*,8' ;'95,$:* -" 8':*;*(*0$"L 5$-5* ."+$($;";'9 ('$:*,"9L "9"+',o C,*;367* ;' $-B',[-5$"L 5*8C,''-97* 0(*+"(L (*5"($N"67* ;' $-B*,8"67*

'ZC(O5$:"L ,'("6z'9 ;' 5*',[-5$" '-:,' *9 ($-#9L ,'("6z'9 ;' 5*',[-5$" (*5"(u B*,"8

'("+*,";"9 ;3"9 V3'9:z'9 C"," 5";" ."+$($;";'L :*:"($N"-;* *9 ;'N '-3-5$";*9A 4","

"C,'9'-:", '99'9 ;";*9L "0,3C"8*9 * 5*-`3-:* ;' "5',:*9DC',:$-[-5$"9 C*,

."+$($;";'A

?*,"8 "E"($";"9 -"9 V3'9:z'9 38 ' ;'N " ."+$($;";' ;' C$"DE" &' >?('$F?)>G@A&* 5*-:"+$($N",-*9 "9 V3'9:z'9 5("99$B$5";"9 5*8* C',:$-'-:'9D5*,,':"9L '-5*-:,"8*9

38" E"-:"0'8 ;" E',97* .$C',:'Z:3"( '8 ,'("67* { E',97* ($-'",L 5*8 *9 ,'9C'5:$E*9

O-;$5'9 ;' mgLm ' eeLiA

56,9 59,1

0,0

20,0

40,0

60,0

80,0

100,0

%A

certos

% Acertos

Verses

Resultado Geral - Questes Objetivas

Linear

Hipertextual


16/307


BLANK, Soraia C. A influncia da... dj

Q/M?T

rsp SY TF?Y/qFKGDE" &' >?("$HGDE" 'LCIM)>!G B*$ " V3' 8*9:,*3 8"$*,

;$95,'C-5$" -*9 O-;$5'9 ;' "5',:*9 -'99" E',97* ;* 'ZC',$8'-:*A & E',97* ($-'", B*$ "

V3' "C,'9'-:*3 8'(.*,'9 ,'93(:";*9L 5*8 egLg ;' "5',:*9 5*-:," dfLl

"C,'9'-:";*9 -" E',97* .$C',:'Z:3"(A

66,7

81,8

0,0

20,0

40,0

60,0

80,0

100,0

%A

certos

Produo de Inferncia

Verses

Produo de Inferncias

Linear

Hipertextual

66,759,1

0,0

20,0

40,0

60,0

80,0

100,0

%Acertos

Compreenso global

Verses

Compreenso Global

Linear

Hipertextual


17/307


BLANK, Soraia C. A influncia da... dk

Q/M?T


18/307


BLANK, Soraia C. A influncia da... dl

'ZC',$8'-:*L "* ":$-0$, -'99' V3'9$:* * O-;$5' ;' iiLj B,'-:' "*9 kkLe

"C,'9'-:";*9 -" E',97* ($-'",A

Q/M?T

G '?!$' "@ I>?N@L'8 5*-:,"C*9$67* " 38" *C5$*-"($;";' ' 8'-*, 3:$($N"67* ;* 0(*99X,$* '8+3:$;* "*

B$-"( ;* :'Z:* ($-'",A

R< 1O91MLKS/K

p9 ,'93(:";*9 ;" "-X($9' V3"-:$:":$E" -7* 5*8C,*E","8L -" 5*8C","67* ;*9O-;$5'9 ;' "5',:*9 -"9 ,'9C*9:"9 ;*9 $-B*,8"-:'9L " *5*,,[-5$" ;' 38 C";,7* ;'

5*8C*,:"8'-:* V3' C3;'99' 9', ":,$+3O;* {9 ;$B','-6"9 -"9 *,0"-$N"6z'9 :'Z:3"$9

($-'", ' .$C',:'Z:3"(A

&* *+9',E",8*9 " 9'V3[-5$" ;' "5'99* "*9 ($-#9 "C\9 " ,':$,";" ;*9 ,':*,-*9 *3

,'C':$6z'9L *+9',E"8*9 V3' '8 "8+*9 *9 'ZC',$8'-:*9 :*;*9 *9 $-B*,8"-:'9

,'C,*;3N$,"8 '8 9'3 :,"`':* ;' ('$:3," " 8'98" 9'V3[-5$" 930',$;" -* :'Z:*A S'99"

55,6

77,3

0,0

20,0

40,0

60,0

80,0

100,0

%A

certos

Relaes de coerncia local

Verses

Relaes de Coerncia Local

Linear

Hipertextual


19/307


BLANK, Soraia C. A influncia da... dc

B*,8"L "C'9", ;" 8"(." .$C',:'Z:3"( C',8$:$, ' B"5$($:", " V3'+," ;'99" 9'V3[-5$"L *9

('$:*,'9 '8 :',8*9 ;' -*E$;";' ;" $-B*,8"67* 5*-:$-3","8 " :', 38" ('$:3," ($-'",L

;' B*,8" "-X(*0" { ('$:3," ;' 38 :'Z:* $8C,'99*A &5,';$:"8*9 V3' " `39:$B$5":$E" C","

'99" B*,8" ;' ('$:3," ($-'",L "C'9", ;*9 ,'53,9*9 *B','5$;*9 C'(*9 -*E*9 93C*,:'9L 9'`"

;'5*,,'-:' ;* 8*;'(* 53(:3,"( ;"9 -*99"9 C,X:$5"9 ;' ('$:3,"L "$-;" B*,:'8'-:'

",,"$0";"9A

)3,0$,"8L 5*8 * "8";3,'5$8'-:* ;'9:' :,"+"(.*L "(038"9 V3'9:z'9 V3'

-'5'99$:"8 ;' -*E*9 '9:3;*9L ,'("5$*-";*9 "* 39* ;* .$C',:'Z:*L 5*8* " *+9',E"67*

":,"E19 ;' :'Z:*9 ;' ;$B','-:'9 -":3,'N"9 I:'8X:$5"9KL +'8 5*8* " $-E'9:$0"67* ;"5"39" ;"9 ,'C':$6z'9 ' ,':,*5'99*9 ;3,"-:' " C,X:$5" ;" ('$:3,"A

/Y?Y/qF)GReA ';A )7* 4"3(*o 4'",9*- 4,'-:$5'a"((L vffeA

KGDE" &' 4>C'$!'L!"@ ?G 1"HC$''?@E"A S$99',:"67*I2'9:,";* '8 Y9:3;*9 =$-03O9:$5*9KL >-$E',9$;";' ?';',"( ;' 2$-"9 Q',"$9A 2$-"9 0',"$9L vffmA

b=YT2&FL A 0'L!" ' I'>!"$o "9C'5:*9 5*0-$:$E*9 ;" ('$:3,"A lA ';A "?G>@A /$* ;' U"-'$,*o =35',-"L vffiA

ttttttttttttttA =$-'",$N"67*L 5*0-$67* ' ,'B',[-5$"o * ;'9"B$* ;* .$C',:'Z:*A *M?A#G@ ' >?@!$#H'?!"@I>?A#M@!>)"@L -A jL glllA CA vgcdkA

ttttttttttttttA p .$C',:'Z:* 5*8* 38 -*E* '9C"6* ;' '95,$:" '8 9"(" ;' "3("A *>?A#GA'H U 3?@>?"L EA dL-A gL vffgA CA ilcgggA

4Y)H&F&L 2",$" T-[9A p 9$9:'8" ;' "E"($"67* +,"9$('$,*A 9'V>@!G W$G@>I'>$G &' 3@!#&"@ ='&GAXA>)"@AP,"9O($"o EA ilL -A glgL `"-AD"+,A gllmA

/TPYT/pL


20/307


MORENO, Silvia A. Crecimiento del... fe

!"#!$%$#&'( *#+ $&'#"#, -(" +. +#&/0. -("'0/0#,.1

!"##$%&"'($) +$#$ ,$-.#$# -$) $/(&(01") 1" -$ -"'20$3

!"#$%&! %&()")*( %& (+) ,#"(-!-)*) ./&!-/!)0

!""#$ !" &$$'$$ !(' &!!)!*+'$ ", #&-.*&.'/

!"#$"% '(%)*+ ,*+-.*g

!/KLT/9E =" ,'0$\- 'Z:,'8'" '9:X 9$:3";" '- (" N*-" 5'-:,*c*'9:'L `3-:* (" B,*-:'," C*,:303'9"A4*, 93 0'*0,"BO"L '9 3-" C*+("5$\- V3' ;'9;' ."5' "(03-*9 "*9 ";E$',:' '( 9$0-$B$5";* ;' (* V3' '93-" E',;";'," 9$:3"5$\- ($-0^O9:$5" B,*-:',$N"A Y9:* 93'(' C,*;35$,9' '- 5$,53-9:"-5$"9 ;' 5*-:"5:*;' ('-03"9 ;'+$;* " (" $-B(3'-5$" ;$,'5:" V3' 3-"9 ('-03"9 '`',5'- 9*+,' *:,"9 G V3' C*9$+$($:"- '(C(3,$($-0^$98* '- (" N*-" GL C*, 'Z:'-9$\-L (" ;$E',9$;"; 53(:3,"(A


21/307


MORENO, Silvia A. Crecimiento del... fd

!" $%&'&() *+, -, .%,-,/$& ,/ ,-$, &%$01+") 2)%3& .&%$, 4, 3! #$%!% &'()'*+,

!"#!" "% &'()* !" +,#)- #*.,*%,(/01#),.* 2 - )3-+4# !" '( .'"#),*(-3,*5 6- ,(+"#),/-.,7(

!"#$ !& "' ()"! (*&)+, "*& !-.)/01, +1" 2)#1" &1 3)& "*21 )&)+*4)21" !& "' #1#)+*2)2

!"#$%&$' $)*+), -, #$./* $ 0"*"0,. )*$ %,1 -, 2$3$ 0"*04)5#" ,4 $!"#$%$%& (! )%*+

!"#$%&'( *%"+# %',-$.%/#"%&' .%-'- -0 12!1&$%.! *- -0#3!2#2 4' 5#2"! .-&2%"! *-'.2! *-0

!"#$ &' ("')# '&*")+#, '$ !,'!+'-*' !.-*#!*. ' +-*',/& (., $# $'-0"# 1 $# !"$*",#

!"#$%&%'() '+ ,) #'&-.+ '/$#'0'1)2 (-$%)3) ), "'($' 3' 4(!)1) 5)6-'+3! #$!%&'$( )!%

!" $"!%&!'( ) "* +!,-* .%&!-,(- !% /(-&01*"2 3! 4*-5 * &-*678 9! 0% :(%:!;&( 9!%(


22/307


MORENO, Silvia A. Crecimiento del... ff

!"# %&'()&" '(*+, -.( /0 ,(/0*+12 -.( (3+"4( (24,( (/ *!"#$%#! '!()*+ $" ,-$ '$

!"#$!"%&'" )'* #+,$"-.'.!* /&+"%!&-0'*1 )'* #'&'#%!&2*%-#'* .! )+* .-/!&!"%!* 3&$4+*

!"#$%&'! ') &% *")%+ &%! )",-%! .' &% #"-/)$.%. 0/' -"1$2%) '& $)1',#%-3$" &$)456!1$#"

!"#$%& (& )#*# %+$,-& * ."+-# %+ +/+ 0-"1&2 * (#/ /3,"#!3&$!" !"$!%&'(%)" *+,*! "!

!!"#$% $ '$() *% ')%+$'+) ," '*$!-*."/ +.0) 1"/2% !)1 0*%+)1 (21.')1 -*" 3*.$/2% "1+"

!"#$#%&' )#"# *&+,-.#"/ 0,

!"#"$%& !"()&*&$ + !",-.-)&$ ", */0*"1)/ !" 2$/0)"$& + )"0"$

!" $%!"&' ()"(! *! !"$%!"&+' !,'$&'-!"&! .' /+)"&!+' (! '0!" $% &'(%)'* +$",

!"#$%&'()$' %+#, +-#)'(' '. +)$/%+#% (% .' 0%121+).' 345$-6' !"#$%&'( *+(&,%+" "- (%.,%

!"# %&' ()*+"#)' ,"(-.*.)'&' /) 0%)#-)1" 2 3)+(& 4#-)(+"(5!"#$%& ( )*" +( ,-&./"-( "0 "1/".0( 0" 2(. 3(+&-(%& &/-(0 4(-(4/"-50/$4(0 6(-(

!"#$%$&'(#' *+%+ #+, !$-"(".&", /0"1#+, 20" *+3'1$&'. *'(4'!+, !" $.&"(",'.&", (',4+,

!"#$%&'(")*'+ -! "#./'("$01*2 340# 5+ 60220')* 70)/ 4#0 8/29/)(0 )!0'"9")0)":# 1/ 1")70'

!"!"#$ & "#$ '($)(*+,- -* . +/,01$ '(#"-2)#"-$3 -" 4#""- '-" 56"#7#8 $(),#'1 #" *1/)- '- "#

!"#$%& "()!"*"+,- ."!!"!, /" 0123&),!,4 5$)6,/, ,1 &7!7"5)"- 8"/$117 9 1, :!,&;,

!"#$%&"'() +& ,)-&$.') +& /-.0$%)") 1 -) 2#+#3&")4 1 5#" 6-%'7# 89-':&$();

!"#$" &$'!"#!$% '($)!*(+,$% -") *.+%!+/$ /*%/* %+*01(*2 /* "-3 45* %5(6+*(" 7"

!"#$%"& !"%()*+& ,)% *-. &/-"0&1!"#$%&' %)"* *+ ,%-*./0 1'. +) +*%2#) 3 +) "#+-#.)

!"#$%&%'() '+ ,-$#'.)/%#)0 !" $%&'() &"*+' ) $",)' &" ,+-.%, $"'/"0"*+"0&% ) &%,

!"#$"%&' )*+,%,-$,' ,! #$%&'() *+' !, !&$-., /&! *,0) 1&2#$+ &3*#&4, , 2'&2&' 35)

!"#$%&'()!"*! !" ,( -#'(-( -! ,./ 012 3!$4 ,( 5$&)!$( (5($&'&6" -! !/*7-&./ -! 8!"%7(

!"#$%&%'() '+ ,) -+./'#(.0)0 0' 12$#'3)0%#)4 5"+5#'$)3'+$' '+ ,) 6)5%,$)0 0'

!"#$%$&'( * +,-.(% /, 012,.,%3 2!" $%& '!(!) *+%$"!),!" "$"%&'&() *+ +,-., +,-/*&.,

!"#$% $#'()'! ' "* (+*,%*)+ )*-%#*'()+*'. (+* /+#-"$'. 0+*0% !% +1#%(2'* 0+!

!"#$%!&'(!" *+ +"&+ #*#,-! +% '%! +".+/#!0#*!* 00!-!*! 12#0,0,$3! 4,-5%#/! x

!"#$%&'() +,-./'0 -$ 12230 '- "-$4-5#$ 67' 86#$-' !" "$%&!'( ") *+$ &)',"-$'!+!"$

!"#$%&'$" ) '$ '!*+,$ #&-.,+,!"$ #$"$ $ /&-0$- #$-.! 1! '$" $"2+*$.,-$" 1!' #-20!-

!"!#$ &' ($&)* #)* #"!'+!")(,-)* $.'-()&)* '+ #) /)!,#()& &' /"#$*$.0) 1 2'(-)*3 '+


23/307


MORENO, Silvia A. Crecimiento del... fg

!"#$%$&' )*+ $,-.%/01 &$%" 2+ 30#0 .+4$&1 $+ 56671 #2.+8! #$ %&'() $* +,$*-$ ./,0) c

!"#$%&'() +( !#"$","(" -+ .""/+#',012 ,"2 +( 3(+2$+4" 5) +2 6778) +2 (' /"9(',012 -+

!"#$%&'(') +$#,(,-) #.% "' (,/01% +,%&(. 23.(&4/'"56 7-&.- 8(.&.#.".- 9, #..8,('#01%

!"#!$%$&"#' )* &+,)'-# .) %#'-&%-# )'-") /&"$#0 0)%-#")0 .! #$ %&'#$()*+, %-.)(&/0

!"#$%#& &(!"# %!#&'("!#)* +)#!"+!"#&%) , !"#$%&'()*'*"$ *" ',-'$ !'#."$ *" (' #'/'v!

!"#$" &'$#$($)$" *+, (-./0-1 ,) 01#,'2" &$' ,) &$'#+3+2" &,101"+)-'4 &,'(+"$' 5, ,",

!"#$%& () #)*+",%("( -.*+& !&* ), /)!/& 0%#$1,%!& () ," !"2!" !$ %"&&$&"'( $' )* +,$

!" !$%& '"(!$%')&*'+" $! ,!"-.'"& /!"#$%& () "!*%*+(), -%./01,*%!",2! #$%$ &'('%$) *

!"#$%#&'!%(#) +", -" $'#$". /0 #0!0/%$' !'12%" 30 '!$%$&3 /"!%'-. 40#0,'3' 5", -'

!"#$%&'(') +(,( -$. /(0( $% !"#$%& () !"#$#%& ($)*+,-#$"!. /!"#$ &'(()* +,'-. /0

!"#$%" !" '( )$*+$"%," #-./(0 1") '( "!"#$%"$#& ()*+",")%&- $. %+.%/*"+ 0$/ .+ !/ *$/1/

!"#$%&'% )* +$,*% ,$ -!%+' ,*%$./' 0 $1'./'2 0 #$ .!)#*,$%' 34$ *)-*$%$ $) 5' ,*%$..*6)

! #$%&'&($)*'+ ,$- *./#.%(+/'$)(. $0($%).1 2 /$)3,.4 #.% (+!"#$ &'( ')"*"+,-(

!"#$%"&' ")*+,-.& / *!"0,-"& "+ -1%*1!2.%,"&21 !"#$%&'"($!!

!! #$#%!'() *+,%-)!.#'*$/* *% /01'!$( 2* #,/!/-2 /*$213#'() 4-* *+5%!,#1 4-*

!" $% &'!"#$%& ()# *+#!# ,#-+!+,& $&. ,&/ 0.1!,#/ *#.%+#!%#/2 31 !"#$%&'($% ! #$

!"#$%!&'(&)* !"# %& '()"* '"+ !"#$%&'($%(

!"#$%"% '( ()*$*+!", )-.-/ 0+%( !$,1-,$)$2% (

!"#$$%&'#! )#*&!#+," & -".)#*&!#+,"/"'0" # 1'# ."!%" -" &+2"0&.3 456789::; >;

!"#$%&' )*+), -., /012303 4)5) 673 0,*./) /0 /2,!),242839 :;


24/307


MORENO, Silvia A. Crecimiento del... fh

!"!"#$ &$'&(!)$* +' (!,-.!'/

!"# %&'& ()* +),-.+/0*/&* (&* &+/0/.-1* *), 1,/0-&-1* +),+'1/&* 2.1 *1 %.1-1,!"#$%&'% )$ *'+$%' ),%$-.'/ *,$+.%'# 0'%' 1!# *$+.'1,#.'# .,$+$+ 2+ -'%3-.$%

!"#$%"& ( )*#$"#$+! #$% $'()$ *+,(%,-.%/!" $%&'%()*&+,-)% ,. ./"% 0-! #!$%&

!" $% %&'(')!* +",- % +%,'(, !" ./'% /" +)"!" 0%&", (12","1&(%/ /-3," $% %&'(')!

!"#$%&'()'* $ ,% '-.!)'(&.% /' ,% %&).)"/ (0! %$"/% % '-1,.&%2 1%)20('! /'

!"#$"%&'#()*&" ,-#'*" !"*.(.&)*&). / $)%.(.&)*&).0 1SILJE DREVDAL, 2009,p.7).

!"# "%&'&()*! #$%&'(!)$*+! !,% -%+ ./0*#+ 1/ #+! 1,! 2/3)$/%)/!4 5/3, /%6,*+1+ +

!"# %&"''()* +)#(,(-"# ) *&.",(-"# "*,& !" !&*./" 0&! +"1# -&'(*)2!"#$%&' )"*+,- )'-'- .$ -,*/'0$0 '1')'2$ +$ -/0, ,3-'#4$0$ 5$#$ '-&'

!"#$%&' ) "! !*#&!*%! +$! "$ ,!-..&/* -*#! !0 !!"#$%& $( )* )(+,#* -&."#,#(!* /* !%$&

!"#$%"& () *"+ ,-#).%"/, 0,# !102$30)# 4#,# 54) #) 0) /" " 0" 0)+64" 7,!, $+#2.4!)+2,

!"#$%&' #")" )%*#% +, $+,-.$+%+ / #")" 0,*.,-,-#$%' / 0"* ),+$" +, ,-#1,!.%!

!"#$%'#( # '%*"!"+,"( ("-,.!"( (" /# !"-.0%'. $# .1%!"#! %&' () *+,"'-)- ."'!' )(

!"#$"%&' ) %*+' ,- $!"#".%/- 0", -$!".0/1-2" 0", $'!&3435# ". "#&- !"4/*. $3"0" ,,"4-!

! #!$%&!' ()*! +('#(+#&,- .( /! /(-01!2 /! #1/*1'! 3 /! )4#&(.!. #4- /! 51( .().( 6!#(

!"#!$ !&'()$ *$#+&+'# " !"# )$*$, -&./('!0$, 1' ." 2!"#$%!&'

!"#$"#%& "# ()"#*+ ,& +#*"-$&- ( -"./"(*& + ,+. +(*$*)%". .$ ." (.$%"-+ 0)" ",

!"#!$!#%& ()*+ ,-(#!),%()*& #( .&-/0 !"*(-"0 0 %"0 01*!*%# .-("*( 0 %" &23(*&4

!"#"$%&'()( +& ,+$,- !+ +.'%!"(/ +.'+ #+012+0- 3%+.'-!"# %&' &()*)"+#' ,- '# ."#+#,

!"#$%&'% )*%$+,'-$.,$/ 0!% 1! ,'.,!2 34$ .$+$#'%*! $.+!.,%'% !,%'# -'.$%'# )$

!"#$%&!'()*(% ,!"#$%&'()

!"#$% '()*+ " ,*-#+.(#$ /!"#$% '( #)* +,-.% /*01! #$%&%'()' ($%& *+(,-,&

!"#$%#!&'() !&"& +(,#" &%-#-.,() '#$/01)-#%&)2 (' +3-4,4 ,#"(%-45 (' +3-4,4 #$!"#$%&' )

!" $%& !!'(') *+"),&), ')'!-./. "0 ."+/&,'! ,1&',(&),23 4.,& &.,%5/" .& 6'.7 &) &!

!"#$%$ %'()*#$+ ,-#) !"#$%$ *$.-'-#) ). $/#).)( %0#$- ()1)20.#)- 0 #(02"- %) 3.

!"#$%&'()$'* ,-$.('*

!""#$


25/307


MORENO, Silvia A. Crecimiento del... fi

!"#$%&'()*&' #$!*&%', #( #$%# !)$' !"#$"%! #$% &'()*%+,- ./'(#+,- 0 #('',.,-! (- .(!"#$

!"# %&' "(!)"#*' &+, -+, !+, *.!/ (0*1)&2*#.* '*%*!!)"#&3&', 4 3)0*!.&2*#.* &%

!"#$%&'"() +,) "$- !"()%)-'. /-() &0($1$ (!)") '23,"$- !"4$"5)"!)"()-. 6"' 1) 2'-

!"#$"%&'('# "# *+" ", -%./01'%&" #" "$',2' ' #3 1-#1/ 4 %/ "# 5/%#5-"%&" !" ,'#

!"#$#%&'( !"#$%&'("$ *'+,' ('$ !#"-.&/'$ 0." $" (" !#%!%&"&1 2'$ '+/,/.3"$ 4%#5'&

!"#$% '% (" !%#)*+"(,'"' %+ -+" ."+%#" /-% !-%'% 0"1%# ',231,( )- *4)%#5"1,6+ 7

!"#$%#&'()!"# !%#&' (') *+,*" +-(+.+(/"0!"# %&"' (")" *+(% ,-.."+& /0112' 345167 %.

!"#$%$ %'()*#$ )+ !!" $%%& '"( %) &*+,%-./*0$ 1%' 2.%23. 4.3*.-. 51.( '%63& 4.1"-.7

!"# % '&( #')* !)'+,) -% .)+/ -%#).+0#-&%!" $% &$'()" *+,- .+$,- /-,$)- &$ &$%'+.)()

!"#$ &'( )*+($,'( !+**, -.* (* !$#)$+/',0 )*+$ ,$ &' 1$+#' *, -.* (* !$#)$+/', *,

!"# %&'()"**%+&(# )("!"#$% '()* +)*,!"-. /0" #" .+)"123 "4 "#(" -5(*6* "# "!

!"#$%$'$( *+ ,+&-!./+$0 +- *+%/'0 +( 1+%1$ *+ 2"+ (!- ,+'-$&!- ,$' ($ 3+&+'!( &$

!"#$% $'(#!"#$%!$ '( )*$ (+,%"%- +(. $/(- !" $%& '"$(!)'*+" ,-* "./,0,- -,&(1,&/*&

!"#$%&'! ) %*%+",-! *' .-&,' -#*!"# % '#()!*# +, #"*(#-!.*+/0 &"+ )+10( !"*!)!/+/

!"# %&' '( '#)*'+"!),-. '!)/ 0*'!'#)'1 2! , 3.*4, -' #. 5,6'* 0*'!"7#1 8,! +'#),9,!

!"# #%&'%()*+',- ,.% #+/*)0'- ,'% 1*).*,2 )*3.4#5 #% #6 #%17' 4# 6*, #%&"#,(*, *

!"#$%& () *+ ,*)&!-.+#"-. !"#$"% !"# !"#$%&'(!)*+ ' &*-.%-/'&%0-1 #*&* 2%-!(* #*(

!"#$% '%( )*+%,$)-"'.# / ,0 -#0!.1 "2.##. '% $)%3!.1 #%4.-)'" '% '"$., %* 0*" 3),3"

!"#$%&" ()*+#,-&(!". #"$(/%0 %) %1 ")-1(2(2 /% /"&+2. %)% +"23

!"#" %&'%&(%# %)'% *#+,%)+ (% ,"-./+ (% ",'/'0( 1 *+(%# #%)*!"#$% '() ' *'

!"#$%&'( &*+#", -. /# 0#120# #3(4%(" 4( ,!2&25& 0# 4( 4#&$%( ( '"(36/ 0# %&

!"#$%&'()*&' *#),&-).' #( "( !"#$%&'( !!"#"$% '()#% *+,-./0 !" $"%&'(%) *) +,+%& -"

!"# %&'(%)*+) %& , )%-+&+) ./)%01+&2. (& %3%1+2. 4&*%05) 6.0 %)*% *%-+ %& '(+&*. !

!"#$%& ($ )!*&%#+!,$- . /& 01$ 2$!$%+3 ($ $!,%+(+3 1! (+,& #1. 4&-),)5& 4+%+ $/

!"#$%&'(

!"#" %" &%"'(#")*+, -&% ).&/0*(,"#*( 1.(, *,2&/0*3"-(/ 2"#*(/ 0#"'"4(/ /('#&

!"#$#%&'( *$+,-.(#$"!( #!*'( "/0/ */( &' 1!2+ 3!4".! 5677689 :*!( ;44/$*?'


26/307


MORENO, Silvia A. Crecimiento del... fj

!"#$%&' )*++,- . /0#1&%& 2&34#3. )*++,c!"#!$% '()*+,- ./ /((,- 0,1, 234+ 536073

!"#$% "!' (% )(*+#,!%$',! )*''$-! )!% (%$ *+)$.$ -* )$#*/!'0$+ j! !"#$%& ($)$

!"#$%&'%c!"#$ &'(()* +$,-,./ +0 1+23$,"0/4," 3,5,-/4 6/4/ 23$+7,/4 2- +3" 72 -/ -208+/

!"#$! &'( )*+,#*"#!( -! .*( /*&0*(1 !" 2$*" 3*"*$,*4 5," !0+*$6'1 !" !(#! 7*('1 &*

!"#$%&'!!()# +, ,$%, !',$%("#-&(" ,$ &,-.(/-+- ! #!$%&$ '() !"#$%&'( *+,-!"!" $%& &'()*

!" $%&!'(%)$" %(*"+$," - .-/$+$," 0(! (%+1(,$/+"0-2

!"# %&'(%#)"# *%"+,-"."# %& %#)% !"#$%&'( !"#$%& #()*%$)+), ) -$)./, +# ()

!"#$%$" '! ()*!+,- '! .+!/01,$" '! ,).2 34+$/ $1' 4+2.5 6$++$",+$+ 7 "2%,$+8 2

!"#$%#&"&' )&* +&,'$%"#'- ./ ,'0/1! #$%&'( )*& +,'&-& &. /'+0'!1! /&'1$($2

!"#$"%&' $'&)*%+,- $,', .*& &/ &%+'&01-+,2" 21&', -* "$1%13% 4 0"+,-& &% $'&)*%+,-

!"# %&!'('& )*+*)*)'& )% ,- ' ./01 " )% ,234 5*%#16 ,5*%#1 " ,*#)*7%8%#9%1: ;"# 9")'&

!"#$" !&'($(!" )!**$+'!,#$" "! (-,"'./! !+0!1$! #$ %&'$()()* +,# -./%01% #)-' 2.!

!"#!$%&'(

!"#!$%&'(#

!" $%$"&'%( ) *) +%&+*,-./& 0" *) 1," -" 2) -.0% '"-'.3% "- 1," *)- )+'.',0"- 0"

!" !$%&'" %( )(!( "*"+,"% ",-.-'/$) 0+$%-$ "! ./.(1" ( !" !$%&'" /$! (-+(2 ).%( -"1*.3%

!"# "%&'&()*# +"%'" !,# +"-!".&*# /!"# 0*"%%',.*# )*! +,1-0* %,12. 30*.&* " !"#

!"#$%&!"#$ &'()*+$,'-!$ .#/#&!( $0$ 1#.-#1-'2(#$ "# &2$ 3!4&!(,#$5556 789:;: :?

!"#"$ &'!(!c!"#$ & '() *+( +* (,+*)-. /0. .1232/4 5.-().,6* .6 1.7,3(8 '(+323-. &

!"#$%&' )*+ ,-.#/*+ 0%.*+ 1!%-#&%0*+ 2*1 !- 34+.#.5.* 6%/7!+ 8%9* !+$*-%1 :;


27/307


MORENO, Silvia A. Crecimiento del... fk

!"#!$%"&% ()#*+% , #!+-".%/*% , 012 .! !"#!$%"&% #-3!/*4/ 5/!"6! % 74# 889 %7-:"4#

!"#$%$&'()& $" +' +$",-' .)%#-,-$&' /-$ 0)1.)"2'" $+ #)#'+ ($ +)& '+-1")& $"

!"#$%&'()$' %+ ,--./ !0 1+#%$23

!"#$ &! &$"'(! )*+,!-$"#$ $.#/ 0$"1) $" !(-$"#)2 &!.

!"#$%"&$!'"()* )(,&) -.,&)/$01&$2 )# 3#)(,)4" 5 #$ 6)'&$ 7(,)&'"& 81) *) *)9$#$( /:*

!""#$! &!' (!)*"+,#-* +' .*/ 0.1#2*/ !3*/ !,1#)#-!-+/ -+ -#(4/#5' ,46* 0'#,* *$7+1#)*

!"# %#" # &'('&!" )# "!#)*%#% +!"#$%$&'( ( *( +!,*(-./0 &1#"&2&3(4 5!" #(0#!6 *(

!"#$%"#&' ' )' $!"*%+&' ,-#. !!"#$ #&'(')*+$ ,#&(# )-# .+-/)# (#- 2 -2 +. &2-&+3'2

!" $% $"&'(% !"$ )*+),- !" $%&'(%&)" %& '*&+)+,"- .%/*& *0&%$,"1* " !* !"$2* 1% !"

!"#$%&!'()!*" ,-$ %$ (./0!(1 $" 23&4!"#$%' !) *+,*!-.+ $! *+,*/!,*/# /,.!&*%).%)0

!"#$ &'(&$)#' "$ )*$"$(#+ &,+(-' $. /(-/0/-,' "$ /(#$*$"+ )'* $. $"#,-/' -$ .+ .$(1,+2

!"#$% "'()*+, #*)- .'- -#("(./ 0%,"("1- 2.) #-34"- )5 #%'#)0(% /) 5- 5)'6.- - 3)/"/-

!"# %# #%&"'()* +# ,-./# 0-1 2-% &!"#$%$&'"()* )*,)!)&,$-&*. $/01)')* )!!"#"* #)( -"2*

!"#$%! '$ $(%)'*!+ $%,- .!( */'*0*')!( 1)$ ($ ,!234!2$/%$/ 5/%$ 65 3!(*"*6*'5' '$

!"#$% '(! !)#%$ $* '+,-) .+!/0),) -$1", "2%(! "3242+-$! -$ 2)-) 245)

!"#$%"#&'()*+",& !"* &. /$%&*+(0/1& (*'&%!2.'2%/. 3 !"#$%&'( *! +%&,% -!.$! *! .!/'!0

!"#" %&'"( %) )*+),)"+&-"* &.*+/0/%!" $% &' "!()$*'* *+,'%-$ '.!"/!" $% &'( )*$("+,"

!"##$% '()*+, --./. !"!#$%!"#$%$&$'!!

!"#$%&' )*+)* ,-*&. c!"#!" %& '()'&* +,-.,(*c! #$%&'('&%) *) +,& -&) (&') $)!"##"$"#" &'( !"#$%&'"'( *+ ,+- ./' 011/( *+ %20%+ 3& 0,&2"4502 &* 657 .&3"30 +

!"#$" &'( )'*$+ #+* ,-./0"# )"1" 23)./4"1 4/21$+# 4+5)+1$"5/2*$+# ./*678#$/4+# +

!"#$%&' &!%"%)*#'+

!" $%&'()") (*+(,(-" $./(0" (1 2%$ 32+',%$ "-%$ ($+( (4(&+% ($&"/"0"+( /%0 2%

!"# %& '())!"!#$% '()*+,-(- $ +#$./- 0, 1$ ,2),#(,%3($ c!"#$%& ()*+*, #%,&-*,-.!.,-.

! #$%&'(!) *$% +,($-.$/ $ /.0*),0,+&, *$% $-.$c!" $%&$' (%)$*' +,) -'..'/'.!0 ,0!

!"#!$%#!$& $#(%)!*+(*)&+ ,*% -.*/"#% %+ !"#"!$0$%#(" 1%+ 0"1" %# ,*% &/&)%!% +&

!"#$%&'(' '*+'* ,( !"#$!"%&'() +" ,-$ +"./$0 ) ."12+- "1 3-#.) +" "$&"#"-&'!-$

!"#$%!"&'() +,-.-/01 23321 456785 9"'! :";;';"(1 "';?( @ ='A%;"! &"(


28/307


MORENO, Silvia A. Crecimiento del... fl

!"#$%&'(") +!'(,"!&-$). /( 0"+&(&,&1$2 )" 34"0" 0"%&! 54" #$ $%,&,40 0"# "6,!"7"8' $(,"

!" !$%&'" ()*+'&'$," $,+- !"#$%"&'( * +, -(,%.%/"0 1"$23 45+ ,+65%2 %&/+,.%6"&'( '+

!"# %&'()& *( +),-".(' (*,* .&%/0,* 1 .2%, &3(.4&' & 5& *,.0(-&-6

!"!#"$%&'()'*

!""#$%&' )*+,*-' .!//0/1,234 2- %25,0-63 0- !//0/1,2' &72*+8 5-, 92531+292-/' 2,: ;*+ 4=89=.? @929A= ;9.7/A=97.6?

!"#$%&' )" *$+,-.%&$/' 0"12$/' 3 456$/')'!"# %# &"'c!"#$ "&&"'

!"#$ #&&'(') *+,- "./,) !"#$%&' "')&'*&+,-."#&)' %/* %&"#0' %/ 12342+20 562*/+)&278 !"#$%$&' "'

!"#$%&"#'()* ,*-*.*/* 0(1$"12 3445*

!!!!!!" $%&'()*+&), - *&./(''&)," 0*/+/12(. '+)345./+*&. () '& .,*+(2&2 6&'()*+&)&" 7./12+, .,89( 1)&

!"#$%&'(' $*+(%(,- !"#$%&"% !!"#$ &$ #'(c!"!" $%%&'

!!!!!!" $%& '(&)* &+ &,-./*+ 0 &+ 1.2.+3'4 5('2*, 0 &' 1*'26.,2&" 7,2(89* 8& .1292(8&, +9':;


29/307


MORENO, Silvia A. Crecimiento del... fc

!"#$%&'%c!"#!$ !"#$#%&'( *$+,-.(#$"/( &' 0/( 1/*2/( &' 34/+ 5/+/4$/ 6/"$/ (% 7487$/ 6/9*/: !"#!""#$

!"#$%&% (%)*#)+, -./012 34/12, #2 1567892 :1 ;0747?@, ?AA?>!!!!!!!!" $% $&'()*% +, -./012(" '3456" !""!#

!!!!!!!!" $%&'" ()*+,-./ $012304.0- %5,1.0.6 715 !""#"$%&' ")*+,%' -.+/#'01 2/#3&,'#"4 )5 6&,7&/8

!"#$%&' )*+,*-.*# /001c !"#"$%"& ()*(+ !"##$%&&'''()*+(,-&.*/0123"*40&/*15c!"#$%"&'"()"#*+#'"',)-#*)-''"'%*+&).('./+0c!""#$%&'(

!"#$% '(()* +,-./#!0% !"#$%& ()*+,-& ./0+.12+3& ,"45678& +9 "9:$;76:"!#&'@R Y;9A U".*;"L 2A G FAR",,'-A a",8*-;9@*,;o 4'-03$-A vilcmdL glleA

>2&&L &03$",L =" ,'("5$\- '-:,' "5:$:3;'9 ($-0^O9:$5"9L 5*-;35:" ' $;'-:$;";A gvgcgvlL glmlA

!"!"#$ &'(#!)$* +,(!)-&.'!& / 0#!('1&2* ! #$%& '( )%%*(+#),-. /+#.&0+%./(+,1# 23445P!""#$!!"#$% '(!"#$%&'()$'*+,$-('* /001*

!"##"$%&' )*+,+*-./' 012+ -,+34-5-.64-73 75 8-39:-;4-. 644-4:,+;0< !"#$ &' !! !"c!" $%&'( )*+,&-.

!"#$%"&'"(&!"#$% !'()*

!"#"$%& ()*)+,-+)& !"# %&'()*)+%,"# ,+*)-%./*.-"/)#0 1)/ '&1)/& *)2-,%& "/ 1,#)3& %.--,%./"-4 !"#$%#&

!"#$%&'#()( +",-"#- (% .%/)1 21!"# !""!#


30/307


VOLUZ, Thays C. As hipteses... ge

&) aT4HY)Y) SY b/&)aYFo TF?=>qF


31/307


VOLUZ, Thays C. As hipteses... gd

'-:,' "V3$9$67* ' "C,'-;$N"0'8 ]!B' G)^#>@>!>"? _ I'G$?>?A B`C"!B'@>@aA 4"," '('L *9

;*$9 :',8*9 ;'B$-'8 ;3"9 ;$B','-:'9 8"-'$,"9 ;' ;'9'-E*(E$8'-:* ;' ."+$($;";'9 '8

38" 9'03-;" (O-03"A & "V3$9$67* "5*-:'5' C*, 8'$* ;' 38 C,*5'99* "3:*8X:$5*L V3'

9' ;X -* -OE'( ;* 93+5*-95$'-:' ' C*, B*,6" ;" -'5'99$;";' ;' 5*83-$5"67* I'8 C",:'L

"99$8 5*8* * C,*5'99* ;' "V3$9$67* ;' (O-03" 8":',-"KL '-V3"-:* V3' "

"C,'-;$N"0'8 "5*-:'5' ":,"E19 ;' 38 C,*5'99* 5*-95$'-:'L ,'93(:"-:' ;*

5*-.'5$8'-:* B*,8"( V3' * $-;$EO;3* :'8 '8 ,'("67* { (O-03" '9:3;";"L 93" '9:,3:3,"

' B3-5$*-"8'-:*A

4"," :,":", ;"9 C,\Z$8"9 .$C\:'9'9L 1 C,'5$9* :', '8 8'-:' V3' b,"9.'-;'B'-;'D;'B$-'D'-:'-;' " "V3$9$67* 5*8* 93C',$*, { "C,'-;$N"0'8L 38" E'N V3'L

C"," '('L '9:" -3-5" 9',X 93B$5$'-:' C"," * ;'9'-E*(E$8'-:* C('-* ;" 5*8C':[-5$"

5*83-$5":$E"A

Y8 93" 9'03-;" .$C\:'9'L !B' ?G!#$GI "$&'$ B`C"!B'@>@S* ($-03$9:" ;'B'-;' V3' "

"V3$9$67* ;' (O-03"9 "5*-:'5' 9'8C,' C*, 8'$* ;' 38" p,;'8 F":3,"(L C,'E$9OE'( '

-7* -'5'99",$"8'-:' 9'8'(."-:' { *,;'8 ;' "V3$9$67* ;' 38" (O-03" 8":',-"L :'-;*'8 E$9:" V3' " "V3$9$67* ;" 9'03-;" (O-03" -7* 1 ;':',8$-";" C'(" 9$8C($5$;";' *3

5*8C('Z$;";' ;" B*,8" '-9$-";"A

Y99" .$C\:'9' 1 '95(",'5$;" ' 939:'-:";" C'(" .$C\:'9' ;* T-938* I!B' >?C#!

B`C"!B'@>@KL V3' 5*9:38" 9', :,":";" 5*8* * "($5',5' ;' :*;" " :'*,$" ;' b,"9.'-A

)'03-;* * ($-03$9:"L C"," ";V3$,$, 38" 9'03-;" (O-03"L * "C,'-;$N C,'5$9" 9', 'ZC*9:*

" 38 $-938* 5*8C,''-9OE'(L *3 9'`"L "8*9:,"9 ;" (O-03" "(E* ;'E'8 9', *B','5$;"9 '8V3"-:$;";' 93B$5$'-:' C"," V3'L ":,"E19 ;' 38" p,;'8 F":3,"(L 5";" "(3-* ,'5'+"

'9:,3:3,"9 5*,,'9C*-;'-:'9 "* 9'3 C,\Z$8* '9:X0$* ;' "V3$9$67*L 9'-;* '("9

C',:'-5'-:'9 " 38 -OE'( ;' 5*8C('Z$;";' V3' 93C',' '8 "C'-"9 38 0,"3 * V3' *9

"(3-*9 `X 9"+'8L *3 9'`"L V3' 9' '-5*-:,'8 (*0* "5$8" ;* ":3"( -OE'( ;' 5*8C':[-5$"

;' 5";" 38A )'-;* "99$8L 5*8* :,";3N$3 2",$"


32/307


VOLUZ, Thays C. As hipteses... gf

5*8C,''-;'-;* 38 $-C3: V3' 5*-:'-." $ gvIT-o b/&)aYFL glmkL CA vKR 4*, 8'$* ;'

:"( B\,83("L * "(3-* 9',X 5"C"N ;' :,"-9B*,8", >?C#!'8 >?!GN'I(O-03" ";V3$,$;"KA

Y8 93" V3",:" .$C\:'9'L " .$C\:'9' ;* 2*-$:*, ]!B' H"?>!"$ B`C"!B'@>@aL b,"9.'-

"C,'9'-:" 38" C*99OE'( ,'("67* '-:,' "V3$9$67* ' "C,'-;$N"0'8A p "C,'-;$N

;'9'-E*(E'L 9'03-;* * ($-03$9:"L 38 5*,,':*,D8*-$:*, V3' 9',E$,X 5*8* 38 8'$* ;'

;$95$C($-", 93" C,*;367* ;' '-3-5$";*9L ' '99"L C"," b,"9.'-L 9',$" " _-$5" B3-67* ;"

"C,'-;$N"0'8A &99$8L * 5*-.'5$8'-:* 5*-95$'-:' ;"9 ,'0,"9 0,"8":$5"$9 ;" (O-03" '

93"9 'Z5'6z'9 ' :3;* "V3$(* V3' 5*,,'9C*-;' "* 5*-.'5$8'-:* B*,8"( " ,'9C'$:* ;"

(O-03" '9:,"-0'$,"L C*;'8 5*,,$0$, ' C*($5$", " C,*;367* ;* "C,'-;$NL C",:$-;* ;*C,'993C*9:* ;' V3' '(' 5*-.'5' "9 ,'0,"9L ;'9'`" 5*,,$0$,c9' ' ;$9Cz' ;' :'8C* C","

5'-:,", 93" ":'-67* -" B*,8"A F"9 C"("E,"9 ;' S ?#'@!$" ?>V'I G)!#GIS BG)>G > c YS 'I @>A#>'?!' ?>V'I '? 'I "$&'??G!#$GIS )"HC$'?&>'?&" #? >?C#! ^#' )"?!'?AG > c YRd


33/307


VOLUZ, Thays C. As hipteses... gg

;" ($-03"0'8 Ib/&)aYFL glmkL CAjKjL V3"-;* '('E";*L C*;' $-$+$, * C,*5'99* ;'

"V3$9$67* ;* "(3-* I* >?C#!-7* 5.'0",X "* S$9C*9$:$E* ;' &V3$9$67* ;" =$-03"0'8

=&SL "$-;" V3' * "C,'-;$N 5*8C,''-;" * V3' ([ ' *3E'dKL '-V3"-:* V3'L V3"-;* *

B$(:,* 1 ,';3N$;*L " (O-03" 9',X ";V3$,$;" 5*8 8"$*, B"5$($;";' ' 'B$5X5$"A V' (>I!'$f >@ G H'?!GI JI")N !BG! C$'V'?!@ G)^#>$'$@ ($"H (#II` #!>I>K>?A

!B' )"HC$'B'?@>JI' >?C#! !B'` $')'>V' ("$ IG?A#GA' G)^#>@>!>"?dR


34/307


VOLUZ, Thays C. As hipteses... gh

"$-;"L P,*@- IgliiKL V3' ;'B$-$3 8*:$E"67* 5*8* * ;'9'`* $-:',-* ;' 9' "(5"-6",

;':',8$-";* *+`':$E* IV3"-;* * *+`':$E* 1 ":,"'-:'L * "C,'-;$N C',8"-'5' 8*:$E";*KL

"B$,8"-;* V3' *9 C,*B'99*,'9 C,'5$9"8 :', " 5*-95$[-5$" ;' V3' ":$:3;'9 -'0":$E"9

9'8C,' 'Z$9:$,7* ' C*;',7* V3"9' 9'8C,' 9', :,"-9B*,8";"9L C",:$-;*c9' ;* C,$-5OC$*

;' V3' " 8"$*, C",:' ;'("9 1 B,3:* ;' B"(9*9 '9:','\:$C*9A

p9 B":*,'9 ;' C',9*-"($;";'L "99$8 5*8* "9 8*:$E"6z'9 ' ":$:3;'9L ":3"8

B"5$($:"-;* *3 ;$B$53(:"-;* * "5'99* ' " ,'5'C67* ;* >?C#! ;$9C*-OE'(A H'8c9' V3'

$-;$EO;3*9 5"C"N'9 ;' C",:$5$C", :[8 '8C":$"L 97* ;$9C*-OE'$9 ' 5*-B$"-:'9 '

C*99$+$($:"8 38" 8'(.*, ,'5'C67* ;* $-938*A &V3'('9 V3' -7* "C,'9'-:"8 :"$95","5:',O9:$5"9 "5"+"8 9'-;* 5*-;3N$;*9 C'(" "-9$';";'L C*-:* ;' 938" $8C*,:-5$"

-"9 ;$95399z'9 " ,'9C'$:* ;*9 B":*,'9 "B':$E*9 V3' $-B(3'-5$"8 " "C,'-;$N"0'8 ;'

(O-03"9 '9:,"-0'$,"9A

&C,'-;$N'9 "-9$*9*9 :'-;'8 " ,'5*,,', 38 -_8',* 83$:* 8"$*, ;' E'N'9 "*9

C,*5'99*9 5*-95$'-:'9L +395"-;* "99'03,", 9'3 ;'9'8C'-.* ' "(5"-6"-;* C*35"

B(3$;'N -* ;'9'-E*(E$8'-:* ;' 93"9 5"C"5$;";'9 ($-03O9:$5"9A & "-9$';";' 5*9:38" 9',5","5:',$N";" 5*8* C,*;3:* ;' 38" 'ZC'5:":$E" 'Z5'99$E"8'-:' 0,"-;' '8 ,'("67* {

*+:'-67* ;' ,'93(:";*9L 38" ;'9*,;'8 V3"9' 9'8C,' $-5*-95$'-:' V3' B"N 5*8 V3' *

"C,'-;$N ,'"`" ;'9C,*C*,5$*-"(8'-:' { 93" 5"39" I5ABA UY/)T=L glimKL * V3' 5*9:38"

9', E$9OE'( 0',"(8'-:' '8 B*,8" ;' ,'9$9:[-5$" C*, C",:' ;*9 "C,'-;$N'9A

Y8 glimL )5*E'(L "* :,":", ;" "-9$';";' -* 8+$:* ;" "C,'-;$N"0'8 ;' (O-03"9L

" 5","5:',$N" ;' ;3"9 B*,8"9o " ;'+$($:"-:'L V3' B3-5$*-" 5*8* 38" ('-:' V3' $8C';' *"C,'-;$N ;' '-Z',0", 93"9 5"C"5$;";'9u ' " B"5$($:";*,"L V3' "5"+" B3-5$*-"-;* 5*8*

5*8+39:OE'( ;' "67* ' -7* 5*9:38" "C",'5', B,'V3'-:'8'-:' '-:,' *9 "C,'-;$N'9A p

:'\,$5* "C,'9'-:*3L "$-;"L " ;$9:$-67* '-:,' * '@!G&" G?@>"@" I"5*-:'5' '8 8*8'-:*9

d H,";367* ($E,' ;' bgB'? >! >@ e#CfS !B' G)^#>$'$ HG` #?&'$@!G?& hBG! B' B'G$@ G?& $'G&@S J#! !B'>?C#! h>II ?"! $'G)B !B' *82RdIb/&)aYFLglmkL CAjK


35/307


VOLUZ, Thays C. As hipteses... gi

'9C'5OB$5*9K ' " "-9$';";' 5*8* 5","5:',O9:$5" ;" C',9*-"($;";' ;" C'99*"kL

;'B'-;'-;* V3' * V3' "5*-:'5' -" "C,'-;$N"0'8 ;' (O-03"9 '9:,"-0'$,"9 9',$" 38"

8$9:3," ;' "8+"9A

)'03-;* &,-*(; ' P,*@-L

IAAAK 'Z$9:'8 C*35"9L *3 :"(E'N -'-.38"L ;$95$C($-"9 -* 53,,O53(* V3' 9'`"8 :7*C,*C'-9"9 { "-9$';";' 5*8* " "C,'-;$N"0'8 ;' (O-03"9 '9:,"-0'$,"9 ' 9'03-;"9(O-03"9A & :'-:":$E" ;' 9' 'ZC,'99", ;$"-:' ;*9 ;'8"$9 C*, 8'$* ;' 38 E'O53(*($-03O9:$5* $-9:XE'( 93Cz' 38" 0,"-;' V3"-:$;";' ;' E3(-',"+$($;";'A IAAAK &(18;$99*L 5*8 * 93,0$8'-:* ;*9 81:*;*9 5'-:,";*9 -" 5*83-$5"67* IKL 5,'95'5*-9$;',"E'(8'-:' " C*99$+$($;";' ;' V3' 9' C,*;3N"8 9$:3"6z'9 V3' C,*E*V3'8"-9$';";'L " -7* 9', V3' 9' C,*53,' 38 "8+$'-:' '8*5$*-"(8'-:' 9'03,*I&/Fp=S ' P/pRFL vfffL CA vecviKA e

F'99' 9'-:$;*L C*;'8*9 C',5'+', V3' 97* ;$E',9"9 "9 :'*,$"9 ' *9 '9:3;*9 V3'

:,":"8 ;* "8+$'-:' '8 9"(" ;' "3(" '8 9'39 EX,$*9 8+$:*9L ' V3' :'8 9$;* E$9OE'( "

$8C*,:-5$" ;' 9' ('E", '8 5*-:" "9C'5:*9 V3' E7* "(18 ;"9 '9:,":10$"9 (\0$5"9 ;'

"C,'-;$N"0'8 ' "V3$9$67*L 5*8* C*, 'Z'8C(*L" 8*:$E"67* ' * -OE'( ;' B$(:,* "B':$E*A

H*8"-;* 5*8* C*-:* ;' C",:$;" *9 ;*538'-:*9 V3' 93+9$;$"8 * '-9$-* ;'

'9C"-.*( 5*8* (O-03" '9:,"-0'$," -"9 '95*("9L 1 C*99OE'( ,'("5$*-", "9 .$C\:'9'9 ;'

b,"9.'- 5*8 * V3' ;'B'-;'8 *9 ;*538'-:*9A F"9 S$,':,$N'9 @!'? C")G@ &>@)>CI>?G@ '? 'I )#$$M)#I"S !GI V'K ?>?A#?GS ^#' @'G? !G?C$"C'?@G@ G IG G?@>'&G& )"H" 'I GC$'?&>KGi' &' I'?A#G@ 'L!$G?i'$G@ ` &' @'A#?&G@ I'?A#G@R 3I >?!'?!"&' 'LC$'@G$@' &'IG?!' &' I"@ &'HT@ )"? #? V'BM)#I" I>?AjM@!>)" >?'@!GJI' @#C"?' #?G A$G? )G?!>&G& &'V#I?'$GJ>I>&G&R ]ka />? 'HJG$A"S )"? IG GCG$>)>X? &' Hl!"&"@ ^#' @' )'?!$G? '? IG )"H#?>)G)>X? ]kaS)$')' '?"$H'H'?!' IG C"@>J>I>&G& &' ^#' @' C$"K)G? @>!#G)>"?'@ ^#' C$"V"^#'? G?@>'&G&S G ?" @'$^#' @' C$")#$' #? GHJ>'?!' 'H")>"?GIH'?!' @'A#$"Rd


36/307


VOLUZ, Thays C. As hipteses... gj

F7* 1 C*, "5"9* V3' 83$:*9 "3:*,'9L "* :,":", ;" "C,'-;$N"0'8 '8 "3("9 ;'

(O-03" '9:,"-0'$,"L 5$:"8 ):'E$5# IglmdKL V3' C,*Cz' V3' * [Z$:* -" "C,'-;$N"0'8

;'C'-;' 8"$9 ;* V3' 9' 935';' ;'-:,* ' '-:,' "9 C'99*"9 ;" "3(" ;* V3' ;*9

8":',$"$9L :15-$5"9 *3 "-X($9'9 ($-03O9:$5"9A H*8", 5*8* C*-:* ;' ,'B',[-5$" *9 "(3-*9

5*8* 93`'$:*9 I' -7* "C'-"9 *+`':*9K 9$-03(",'9L B,3:*9 ;' 38 :'8C* .$9:\,$5* ' 93"9

,'("6z'9 9*5$"$9L V3' ":3"8 -* 83-;* 5*-B*,8' * 5*8C,''-;'8 ' C",:$5$C"8 ;'('L

5*8* "5*-:'5' -"9 S$,':,$N'9L C",'5' B*,:"('5', " C,*C*9:" ;' V3' 1 $8C*,:"-:' V3' 9'

'9:"+'('6" 38" ,'("67* ;' :,*5" ' 5*8C,''-97* '-:,' C,*B'99*, ' "(3-*9L * V3'L

5*-9'V3'-:'8'-:'L 8*E$8'-:" " 5*-9:,367* I*3 -7*K ;* B$(:,* "B':$E*Ap9 4",8':,*9


37/307


VOLUZ, Thays C. As hipteses... gk

9'cX 38 "8+$'-:' 5*-B*,:XE'( C"," " "C,'9'-:"67* ;*9 -*E*9 5*-.'5$8'-:*9 V3' *

C,*B'99*, C,':'-;' '-9$-",A >8 '9C"6* 5*-B$XE'( C,*C*,5$*-",X "*9 "(3-*9 "

9'03,"-6" ' " 8*:$E"67* -'5'99X,$"9 C"," V3' '('9 :'-."8 " *C*,:3-$;";' ;'

5*(*5",'8c9' 5*8* 5"C"N'9 ;' ,'5'+', ' 5*8C,''-;', * V3' (.'9 1 '-9$-";*A 2"$9

38" E'NL B"Nc9' C,'9'-:' * B$(:,* "B':$E* 5*8* 5"-"( ;' 5*,,'9C*-;[-5$" -*9 "8+$'-:'9

;' "C,'-;$N"0'8L `X V3'L "* 9' 9'-:$, C,\Z$8* ' 5*-B*,:XE'( ;* 5*-:'_;* V3' E"$

"C,'-;',L * "(3-* :'-;' " ;$8$-3$, 9'3 B$(:,* "B':$E* 'L 5*-9'V3'-:'8'-:'L 5*(*5",c9'

,'5'C:$E* "* $-938*A &99$8L ' ,':*8"-;* :3;* * V3' `X B*$ ;$953:$;* " ,'9C'$:* ;'

8*:$E"67*L ":$:3;' ' C',9*-"($;";'o

1 B3-;"8'-:"( V3' ;'9;' * $-O5$* ;" "C,'-;$N"0'8 ;' =O-03" Y9:,"-0'$,"L *C,*B'99*, ;'9'-E*(E"L 5*8 *9 "(3-*9L 38 :,"+"(.* V3' (.'9 C*99$+$($:' 5*-B$", -"C,\C,$" 5"C"5$;";' ;' "C,'-;',L '8 :*,-* ;' :'8"9 ;' $-:','99' ' $-:',"0$, ;'B*,8" 5**C',":$E" 5*8 *9 5*('0"9 IP/&)T=L gllmL CA kdKA

4*, B$8L 1 ,'('E"-:' 5*-9$;',",L :"8+18L * V3' *9 ;*538'-:*9 ;$953:'8 "

,'9C'$:* ;*9 C,*5'99*9 ;' "E"($"67* ;" "C,'-;$N"0'8 ;*9 "(3-*9 '8 =O-03"

Y9:,"-0'$,"L E$9:* V3'L "99$8 5*8* "9 "E"($"6z'9 C*;'8 "`3;", C,*B'99*,'9 ' "(3-*9 "

"-"($9",'8c9' 5,$:$5"8'-:'L '("9 :"8+18 C*;'8 ;$B$53(:", :*;* * ;'9'-E*(E$8'-:* ;*

C,*5'99* ;' "C,'-;$N"0'8L 5"9* 9'`"8 3:$($N";"9 5*8* 8'$*9 ;' 5*8C':$67*L 'Z5(397*

*3 5("99$B$5"67*A &9 S$,':,$N'9 IvffmK ":'-:"8 C"," " $8C*,:-5$" ;' 9' 8"-:', * B*5*

-*9 93`'$:*9 V3' 9' C,*Cz' B*,8",o "V3'('9 V3' 9'`"8 5"C"N'9 ;' 5*-9:,3$, 9'-:$;*9

C"," * 83-;*L 9"$+"8 5*8C,''-;', ' 5,$:$5", *9 5*-:'Z:*9 ;*9 V3"$9 97* B,3:*9 'L 5*8

$99*L C*99"8 9' $-9',$, ;' 8"-'$," 5$;";7 ' :,"-9B*,8";*," -" 9*5$';";'A p9 4


38/307


VOLUZ, Thays C. As hipteses... gl

"B':$E* -" "C,'-;$N"0'8L '8 E'N ;' `3(0Xc("9 "C'-"9 C'(*9 ;'9'8C'-.*9 '8:'9:'9L C*, 'Z'8C(* IP/&)T=L gllmL CA mvKA

4*;'8*9 C',5'+',L 5*8 $99*L 5*8* "9 .$C\:'9'9 ;* ($-03$9:" ' C,*B'99*, ):'C.'-

b,"9.'- C*;'8 9', "C($5";"9 "* '-9$-* ":3"( ;' (O-03"9 '9:,"-0'$,"9 ' :"8+18 5*8*

9' B"N'8 C,'9'-:'9 -"9 ;$95399z'9 V3' C',8'$"8 *9 ;*538'-:*9 *B$5$"$9 ;' '-9$-*

'("+*,";*9 C"," 93+9$;$", " ';35"67* +X9$5" +,"9$('$,"A 2"$9 ;* V3' $99*L 9' +395",8*9

"-"($9", *9 5*-:'Z:*9 ;' 9"(" ;' "3("L 9'39 [Z$:*9 ' ;$B$53(;";'9L 5*8C,''-;','8*9

8'(.*, " $8C*,:-5$" ;' 38 :,"+"(.* ":'-:* { ;$8'-97* "B':$E" '8 :*;*9 *9 C,*5'99*9

;' "C,'-;$N"0'8L "$-;" V3' '99'9 ;*538'-:*9 -7* :,":"99'8 ;' :"$9 "9C'5:*9 ;'

B*,8" 'ZC(O5$:"A

&9 .$C\:'9'9 " ,'9C'$:* ;" "V3$9$67* ;' (O-03"9 '9:,"-0'$,"9L +'8 5*8* :*;"9 "9

;$95399z'9 V3' 93,0$,"8 5*8* B,3:* ;* '9:3;* ;' b,"9.'-L :"(E'N C*99"8 9',E$, 5*8*

+*-9 "($5',5'9 C"," C,*B'99*,'9 ;$9C*9:*9 " $, "(18 ;" "C,'-;$N"0'8 ;' B*,8"9 '

'9:,3:3,"9 ($-03O9:$5"9A )"+'8*9 V3' .*`' 97* C*35"9 "9 ;$95399z'9 '8 (O-03"

C*,:303'9" " ,'9C'$:* ;'9:' "993-:* ' 93C*8*9 V3'L `39:"8'-:' C*, $99*L "$-;" .X

83$:* V3' 9' $-E'9:$0",L "-"($9",L ;$953:$, ' "E"($",L C,$-5$C"(8'-:' ":,"E19 ;" C,X:$5"

'8 9"(" ;' "3("A

P395"-;* 38" C,*Z$8$;";' 8"$*, 5*8 "9 "3("9 ;' '9C"-.*( 5*8* (O-03"

'9:,"-0'$,"L 9"+'8*9 5*8* 97* E$9OE'$9 ' 5*-9:"-:'9 V3'9:z'9 5*8* $-9'03,"-6"L

"-9$';";' ' C,$-5$C"(8'-:' 8*:$E"67*L 38" E'N V3' E$E'8*9 .*`' " ;'9E"(*,$N"67*

;"9 "3("9 ;' '9C"-.*( '8 :*;*9 *9 8+$:*9o 9'`" -"9 C*($:$5"9 C_+($5"9 *3 -*

,'("5$*-"8'-:* ;*9 "(3-*9 5*8 " ;$95$C($-"L C*, 'Z'8C(*A &:,"E19 ;"9 C,X:$5"9 5*8 *

C,*`':* ;' '9C"-.*( ;* 4,*0,"8" T-9:$:35$*-"( ;' P*(9" ;' T-$5$"67* { S*5[-5$"L 4TPTS

>?4/L :'E'c9' " *C*,:3-$;";' ;' C',5'+', V3'L 83$:"9 E'N'9L *9 "(3-*9 E7* C"," "

"3(" ;' '9C"-.*( 83-$;*9 ;' '9:','\:$C*9 B"(9*9 ' "5*9:38";*9 5*8 * C,';*8O-$* ;*

39* ' ;* '-9$-* ;" (O-03" $-0('9"L * V3' "5"+" C*, `39:$B$5", " B*,:' C,'9'-6" ;' "(:*9


39/307


VOLUZ, Thays C. As hipteses... gc

-OE'$9 ;' B$(:,* "B':$E* ' " ;$B$53(;";' '8 9' C,*;3N$, C,*5'99*9 ;' "C,'-;$N"0'8 '

"V3$9$67* V3' "C,'9'-:'8 5*-:$-3$;";' ' ,'93(:";*9 9":$9B":\,$*9A

S$"-:' ;$99*L C',5'+'8*9 5*8*L C*, 8'$* ;" C',5'C67* '8 9"(" ;' "3(" ' ;'

'9:3;*9 ' :,"+"(.*9 5*8 *9 :'Z:*9 :'\,$5*9L 38 C,*B$99$*-"( 83-$;* ;"9 $;'$"9 ;'

b,"9.'- C*;' E$, " '-5*-:,", C*99OE'$9 ' C,*;3:$E"9 9*(36z'9 *3 *C*,:3-$;";'9 ;'

'-9$-", 38" (O-03" '9:,"-0'$,"A F7* 9' C,':'-;'L 5*8 '9:' ",:$0*L "C*-:", "9 'E'-:3"$9

B"(."9 5*8 ,'("67* "*9 C,'993C*9:*9 ;' b,"9.'-L '8+*," 9' 9"$+" V3' '("9 C*;'8

'Z$9:$,L 8"9L 9$8L ,'5*-.'5', " ,'('E-5$" ;"9 ;$95399z'9 C,*C*9:"9 C'(* "3:*, ' :*8"c

("9 5*8* E"($*9"9 C"," B3:3,*9 '9:3;*9 5*8C",":$E*9L *3 ":1 8'98* -* ;$X(*0* 5*8*3:,"9 :'*,$"9A

/Y?Y/qFH'?@>X? G(')!>VG '? 'I

GC$'?&>KGi' &' >&>"HG@R 2";,$;o )GR T-o /'E$9:" '('5:,\-$5" YD=Y P,"9$(L -A kL B'E','$,*;' vffiA

I!$" G('!>V"R S$9C*-OE'( '8o .::CoDD@@@A;"5'ZA5:A3:BC,A';3A+,D9$8*-'eA.:8A &5'99* '8 ;'NA ;'vfgvA

2p/Q&FL UA &A *"@ (G!"$'@ G(')!>V"@ '? 'I GC$'?&>KGi' &'I '@CGn"I )"H" I'?A#G 'L!$G?i'$GR S$9C*-OE'(

'8o .::CoDD5E5A5',E"-:'9A'9D'-9'-"-N"D+$+($*:'5"t'('D"-:*(*0$"t;$;"5:$5"D5("E'9D",-*(;A.:8A&5'99* '8 ;'NA ;' vfgvA

4&/&FMA )'5,':",$" ;' Y9:";* ;" Y;35"67*A S$,':,$N'9


40/307


VOLUZ, Thays C. As hipteses... he

/pU&)L P'":,$N a',-X-;'NA /"J$' IG G(')!>V>&G& ` IG '?@'nG?KG &' I'?A#G@ 'L!$G?i'$G@RS$9C*-OE'( '8o.::CoDD,'($-03$9:$5"A"N5A3"8A8ZD-*ffgD-*ffgDgfcC,$-:A.:8A&5'99* '8 -*EA ;' vfgvA

)&FH&F&L QA 2A ;'A 8 &>H'?@E" G('!>VG ?" C$")'@@" &' '?@>?"PGC$'?&>KGA'H &' IM?A#G@ '@!$G?A'>$G@RT-o &-3",$* +,"9$('* ;' '9:3;$*9 .$9CX-$5*9L T))F fgfjcmmljL -L gmL CA gfkcggjL vffmA

Hp/Q&L 2A A"!@N` ` \$G@B'?[ :"?G &' 2'@G$$"II" =$XL>H" ` 'I 8C$'?&>KGA' &' #?G *'?A#G3L!$G?i'$GRY953'(" )3C',$*, ;' T;$*8"9L >-$E',9$;"; F"5$*-"( ;'( )" GI!'$?G!>V" G IG@ B>CX!'@>@ &' \$G@B'?R S$9C*-OE'( '8o .::CoDD@@@A'-53'-:,*`*3,-"(A*,0D:'Z:*9DmAeAC;B A &5'99* '8 *3:A ;' vfgvA


41/307


CLARES, Letcia M. Ritos genticos... hd

/THp) QYFHT?)


42/307


CLARES, Letcia M. Ritos genticos... hf

>-$E',9$;";' ?';',"( ;' )7* ?)G&"$ '&>!"$>GI I)&=Q&Sp 2>FT! U,AL vfggK * 9$:3"8 -" ;$5*:*8$" ('$:3," '

"3:*,$"A

Y9:' :,"+"(.* 9' ;'($-'*3 " C",:$, ;* C,*C\9$:* ;' *+9',E",8*9 8"$9 ;' C',:* "9

V3'9:z'9 V3' 5$,53-;"8 "9 C,X:$5"9 ;' ,'E$97* ;' :'Z:*9L ':"C" ;* V3' 9' '-:'-;'5*8* :,":"8'-:* ';$:*,$"(L * V3' '-:'-;'8*9 :"8+18 5*8* 38" B*,8" ;'

;'9'9:$08":$N", " B$03," ;* ,'E$9*,L C,*B$99$*-"( ,'9C*-9XE'( C*, '99" ':"C"A

S':',8$-"8*9 5*8* )"$C#@ " E',97* $8C,'99"L * ,*:'$,* ;' ";"C:"67* :'Z:3"( ' *

"3;$*($E,* ;* 8":',$"( ;$;X:$5* 9'(I'LO'@ @"J$' " (GK'$ &")'?!'L B*,83(";* C"," * 53,9*

;' 0,";3"67* " ;$9:-5$" ;' =$5'-5$":3," '8 4';"0*0$" ;" >?)!"$>G>@ I)&=Q&SpL vfggK ' $'A>H'@ &'

A'?'$>)>&G&'' HM&>#HI2&TFQ>YFY&>L vffdu vffeKA


43/307


CLARES, Letcia M. Ritos genticos... hg

C,*C*,5$*-*3 * 93,0$8'-:* ;' -*E"9 B*,8"9 ;' C,*;367* ' 5$,53("67* ;'99'9 *+`':*9L

C*;'8*9 5*8C,''-;', C*, V3' " $-;_9:,$" ($E,'$," :'8 E$E$;* 38" "8C($"67* ;' 93"9

C*99$+$($;";'9 ;' 8',5";*L E$9:* V3' ":'-;' " 38 C_+($5* V3' -7* 5*-9*8' 8"$9

"C'-"9 ($E,*9 -* B*,8":* 5\;'ZL 8"9 :"8+18 -*9 ;$0$:"$9 I"3;$*($E,*9L 'PJ""N@KL

0,"6"9 {9 C,*C*9:"9 ":,"'-:'9L 9'03-;* 4,*5\C$* IvfgfKL V3' *9 ;$9C*9$:$E*9 ;' ('$:3,"

I5*8C3:";*,'9L !GJI'!@L 5'(3(",'9K :[8 *B','5$;* " C*,:"+$($;";'L C*, 'Z'8C(*A Y99'

5'-X,$*L C*,18L :'8 C,*E*5";* -* 8',5";* ';$:*,$"( +,"9$('$,* " 'ZC"-97* "(038"9

E'N'9 8',"8'-:' ,'C,*;3:$E" ;' 93"9 C,X:$5"9L * V3' ,'E'(" " -'5'99$;";' C,'8'-:'

;' I,'KC'-9", 5',:"9 ':"C"9 ';$:*,$"$9 ' " ,'("67* ;'9:"9 5*8 *9 5."8";*9C,*B$99$*-"$9 ;* :'Z:*A 2"9 * V3' 1 '99' 8',5";* ]3'8 97* *9 C,*B$99$*-"$9 " 9'3

9',E$6* H*8"8*9 " -*67* ;' 8',5";* ';$:*,$"( 5*8* >?@!>!#>DE" &>@)#$@>VGL "99$8

'ZC($5$:";" C*, S*8$-$V3' 2"$-03'-'"3o

p 5*-5'$:* ;' $-9:$:3$67* C',8$:' "5'-:3", "9 5*8C('Z"9 8';$"6z'9 -*9 :',8*9;"9 V3"$9 " ($:',":3," 1 $-9:$:3O;" 5*8* C,X:$5" ,'(":$E"8'-:' "3:w-*8"A p9

'95,$:*,'9 C,*;3N'8 *+,"9L 8"9 '95,$:*,'9 ' *+,"9 97*L -38 ;";* 9'-:$;*LC,*;3N$;*9 '('9 8'98*9 C*, :*;* 38 5*8C('Z* $-9:$:35$*-"( ;' C,X:$5"9A S'E'c9'L "99$8L ":,$+3$, :*;* * C'9* { $-9:$:3$67* ;$953,9$E"L 'ZC,'997* V3' 5*8+$-"$-'Z:,$5"E'(8'-:' " $-9:$:3$67* 5*8* "67* ;' '9:"+'('5',L C,*5'99* ;' 5*-9:,367*('0O:$8"L ' " $-9:$:3$67* -* 9'-:$;* 5*838 ;' *,0"-$N"67* ;' C,X:$5"9 ' "C",'(.*9I2&TFQ>YFY&>L vffeL CA kjKA

&99$8L 5*-9$;',"-;* '99" ,'("67* ;' C,X:$5"9 9*5$"$9 ' "8+$'-:' 5*-9:$:3:$E*L '

C'-9"-;* V3' C",:$5$C"8 ;'99' 8',5";* :*;"9 "9 ;$953,9$E$;";'9 V3' -'(' 9'

C,*;3N'8 ' V3' "99$8 * 939:[8 I)&=Q&SpL vfggL CA djKL *3 9'`"L :*;"9 "9 C,X:$5"9 '

$-;$EO;3*9 V3' 0',"8 '99' '9C"6*L -\9 * 5*8C,''-;'8*9 5*8* 38 5*-`3-:* ;'

C,X:$5"9 V3' '9:"+'('5'8 ,'("6z'9 ;' B*,6"L $9:* 1L C,X:$5"9 V3' ,'93(:"8 ;"

5*-`30"67* ;' -*,8"9 ' :15-$5"9 5*-9:$:3$-:'9 ;"V3$(* V3' /*0',


44/307


CLARES, Letcia M. Ritos genticos... hh

]3"-:* "*9 C,*B$99$*-"$9 ;* :'Z:*L 97* ;$E',9*9 *9 ":*,'9 '-E*(E$;*9

;$,':"8'-:' 5*8 '99' 8',5";* I';$:*,L 5*C$;'9V3'L ,'E$9*,L ;$"0,"8";*,L $(39:,";*,L

:,";3:*,L ':5AKL :,"+"(."-;* C"," V3' *9 :'Z:*9 C*99"8 5$,53(", 9*5$"(8'-:' ' ":$-0$,

* C_+($5* ' "9 B3-6z'9 {9 V3"$9 9' ;'9:$-"8L 8"9 1 ;* ,'E$9*, I'L ;' 8"-'$," 8"$9

'9C'5OB$5"L ;* 9'3 (30", C,X:$5*K V3' :,":",'8*9 -'9:" ;$953997*A

vA p /YJT)p/ SY HY}Hp) >2 =>Q&/ &p )p=

4",'5' 9$8C('9 C'-9",8*9 '8 38 C,*B$99$*-"( V3' ($;" 5*8 * :'Z:* ;*9 *3:,*9L+395"-;* '8 93" ('$:3," "C*-:", ;'9($N'9 ;' "3:*,'9 ;'9":'-:*9L "B$-"(L * :',8*

$'V>@E" C",'5' 9', '-:'-;$;* 9$8C('98'-:' 5*8* " 5*,,'67* ;"V3$(* V3' '9:X

0,"8":$5"(8'-:' ',,";* -*9 :'Z:*9 ' " ";'V3"67* ;' 93" ($-03"0'8 {9 ,'0,"9 C,1c

'9:"+'('5$;"9 C*, 8"-3"$9 ;' -*,8"($N"67*A


45/307


CLARES, Letcia M. Ritos genticos... hi

C,*B$99$*-"$9Ku * ('$:*, ' 93"9 '9C'5$B$5$;";'9u ' " C,\C,$" $-9:$:3$67*L " V3"( 9';$" :*;"

'99" :,"8$:"67* ' "99*5$" 9'3 -*8' "*9 ,'93(:";*9 *+:$;*9 -* :,"+"(.*A H*;*9 '99'9

C*-:*9 :[8 $-B(3[-5$" ;$,':" 9*+,' * :,"+"(.* ;* ,'E$9*,L -" 8';$;" '8 V3' :'5'8 *9

5"8$-.*9 V3' C*;'8D;'E'8 *3 -7* 9', C',5*,,$;*9 C*, '(' ;3,"-:' * 8"-'`* ;*9

:'Z:*9L 8"9 1 '8 8'$* {9 B$03,"9 ;' "3:*, ' ('$:*, V3' '(' 9' 5*(*5" ;' 8"-'$," 8"$9

'ZC(O5$:"A T99* C*,V3'L '8 9'3 :,"+"(.*L 1 $-;$9C'-9XE'( V3' :'-." '99" E$97* ;*9

(30",'9 ;' "3:*,$" ' ('$:3,"L $-;$99*5$XE'$9 ' 5*8C('8'-:",'9 V3"-;* C'-9"8*9 -"

5*-9:,367* ;*9 9'-:$;*9 ;*9 :'Z:*9A S' $-O5$*L C*;' C",'5', V3' '99'9 9'-:$;*9 '9:7*

9'8C,' C,'9*9 9*8'-:' "* "3:*,L 8"9L ;' B":*L 1 -" ' C'(" ('$:3," V3' *9 :'Z:*9,'"(8'-:' 9$0-$B$5"8A S'


46/307


CLARES, Letcia M. Ritos genticos... hj

F'99" ;$5*:*8$" "3:*,$" ' ('$:3," 9' $-9:"3," 38 ;$('8"o ' * ,'E$9*,L *-;' B$5"

]3"( 1 * (30", ;'99' C,*B$99$*-"( V3' 9' 9$:3" *," -" C,*;367*L *," -" ,'5'C67* ;*9

:'Z:*9 4",'5' ;$BO5$( 9$:3", 5*8 'Z":$;7* '99' (30",L 8'98* C*,V3' * C,\C,$* -*8'

$'V>@"$ &' !'L!"@ 1 $-9:XE'( ' 93"9 :",'B"9 8"( ;'B$-$;"9A 23-$N U,A IvfgfK B"(" ;'99"

$-9:"+$($;";' ' :'-:" 9$:3", 38 (30", C,X:$5* ;* ,'E$9*, -" ":$E$;";' ;' $-:',E'-67*

-*9 :'Z:*9o

Y8 0',"(L ;'9$0-"c9' ,'E$9*, * C,*B$99$*-"( V3' $-:',E18 -"9 B"9'9 B$-"$9 ;*C,*5'99*L 5*8 * *+`':$E* ;' '($8$-", C,*+('8"9 :'Z:3"$9 IC";,z'9 ';$:*,$"$9 '

0,"8":$5"$9L C*, 'Z'8C(*K ' E$93"$9 I;'5*,,'-:'9 ;' ("C9*9 ;' ;$"0,"8"67*K"$-;" C'-;'-:'9A F'99' 5"9*L * $;'"( 1 V3' "9 5*,,'6z'9 ;' 5",X:', 8"$9 9$9:[8$5*I'9:,3:3," ;' :O:3(*9 ' 93+:O:3(*9L ,''95,$:3," ;' :,'5.*9L '95(",'5$8'-:*9B"5:3"$9K :'-."8 9$;* B'$:"9 '8 B"9'9 "-:',$*,'9 ;* C,*5'99*L 5*8* " ';$67* ' "C,'C","67* ;* *,$0$-"(A& :',8$-*(*0$" ;' B"9'9 ' B3-6z'9 -7* 1 5*-9'-93"(o -7* ,",*L ;'-*8$-"c9' -38"';$:*," ,'E$97* * V3' '8 *3:," 9' ;$N 9', C,'C","67* *3 ';$67* I2>FT! U,ALvfgfL CA vigKA

Y8 8'$* " '99" $-5*-9:-5$" -"9 ;'-*8$-"6z'9 ' B3-6z'9 ;'99' C,*B$99$*-"(L23-$N U,AL "99$8 5*8* "8"N"#$ IvffiKL 5*8'-:"L "$-;"L " :'-;[-5$" {

83(:$B3-5$*-"($;";' C,*E*5";" C'("9 5*-;$6z'9 ;' :,"+"(.* -* 8',5";* ';$:*,$"(

+,"9$('$,*o

AAA 5*8 "9 -*E"9 B*,8"9 ;' *,0"-$N"67* ;" C,*;367*L "9 ":,$+3$6z'9 9' :*,-"88"$9 B(3$;"9L ' * C,*B$99$*-"( ;" X,'" 5*-E',:'c9' '8 38 :,"+"(.";*, B('ZOE'(L

83(:$:",'B"9A F7* 'Z$9:'L C*,:"-:*L 38" C,*B$997* C"," "V3'('9 V3' 8'Z'8 -*:'Z:* "(.'$*o :,":"c9' ;' 38" ":$E$;";' V3' C',8'$" ;$E',9*9 -OE'$9 ;" C,*;367*' ";V3$,' 5*-:*,-*9 _-$5*9 ;' "5*,;* 5*8 * 5*(':$E* ;' :,"+"(.*L * :$C* ;'8":',$"( C,*;3N$;*L ':5 I2>FT! U,AL vfgfL CA vivKA

53,$*9* -*:", V3' 8'98* -" +$+($*0,"B$" '9C'5$"($N";" ' :*8";" 5*8*

,'B',[-5$" -" X,'" I&/&UpL vffe ' ap>&T))L glei "C3; &2&!&bTL vffiKL "

:'-:":$E" ;' '95(",'5', '99" 5*-B397* ;' -*8'9 ' B3-6z'9 "5"+" C*, "5'-:3", '99"

$-9:"+$($;";'L `X V3' -7* .X 38 5*-9'-9* '-:,' *9 "3:*,'9L * V3' 5*-:,$+3$ C"," "


47/307


CLARES, Letcia M. Ritos genticos... hk

C,'5",$N"67* ;* :,"+"(.* ;*9 C,*B$99$*-"$9 ;* :'Z:*A 2'98* V3' 9' '-:'-;" V3'

9'8C,' ."E',X E",$"6z'9 ' '9C'5$B$5$;";'9 '9:"+'('5$;"9 -* 5*:$;$"-* ';$:*,$"(L 1

$8C*,:"-:' V3' ."`" 5":'0*,$"9 ;' :,"+"(.* :7* +'8c;'B$-$;"9 V3"-:* C*99OE'( C","

V3'L "99$8L "9 ;$B','-6"9 '-:,' "9 C,X:$5"9 C*99"8 B$5", 8"$9 E$9OE'$9 ' ;':"(.";"9L

C*99$+$($:"-;* " 5";" 38 ;'99'9 C,*B$99$*-"$9 I,'E$9*,L ';$:*,L 5*C$;'9V3'L C,'C",";*,L

':5AK 38" ,'03(",$;";' ("+*,"( V3' *9 ;$9:$-0" 3-9 ;*9 *3:,*9 ' ;'B$-" 93"9 5*-;$6z'9

;' :,"+"(.*L 93" ,'83-',"67*L 9'3 (30", -* 'ZC';$'-:' ';$:*,$"( C3+($5";*L (*0*L 93"9

,'9C*-9"+$($;";'9 -* 8":',$"( V3' 9' C3+($5"A

p+9',E"-;* 8"$9 ;' C',:* * 5"9* ;" )Y"SL *-;' * ,'E$9*, ;' :'Z:*9 1,'9C*-9XE'( C'(" C,'C","67* ;*9 *,$0$-"$9L C'(" ,'E$97* ' 5*-B',[-5$" ;' C,*E"9L '

:"8+18 C'(" ";"C:"67* :'Z:3"( C"," "3;$*($E,*L B$5" ;$BO5$( '9:"+'('5', *9 ($8$:'9 ;'

":3"67* ;'99' C,*B$99$*-"(L V3' $-:',E18 -* :'Z:* '8 V3'9:z'9 8"$9 C*-:3"$9L

'9:,$:"8'-:' ($-03O9:$5"9L ":1 ;$953,9$E"9L ;$953:$-;* 5*8 * "3:*, :,'5.*9L :O:3(*9L

93+:O:3(*9L $(39:,"6z'9 ' 8'98* " ;$"0,"8"67* ;" *+,"A F'99" ,'("67* :7* O-:$8" 5*8 *

"3:*,L *3 ;' *53C"67* ;'99' (30", ;' "3:*,L 1 :'-:";*," " $;'$" ;' *9 5*8C",",8*9-* 9'-:$;* ;' "C,*Z$8Xc(*9L 5.'0"-;* "* C*-:* ;' 5*-B3-;$c(*9 ' '9V3'5',8*9 V3' .X

" *53C"67* :"8+18 ' -" 8'98" 8';$;" ;* (30", ;' ('$:*,L 9'8 " V3"( -'-.38"

;"9 $-:',E'-6z'9 -* :'Z:* "3:*,"( B",$" 9'-:$;*A 23-$N U,A IvfgfK 5*(*5" * ,'E$9*, '8

38" ":$E$;";' ;' C","9$:"0'8o

p V3' ;$B','-5$" * ,'E$9*, ;* "3:*, ' ;* ('$:*, 1 V3' 93" ('$:3,"c'95,$:"LC","9$:X,$" 5*8* -7* C*;',$" ;'$Z", ;' 9',L -7* B3-;" 38" ;$953,9$E$;";'L -7* *9$-03(",$N"A Y(' $-:',E18 -* :'Z:* "(.'$* 5*8 +"9' '8 5,$:1,$*9 93+`':$E*9L 8"9-7* 5*8 " E$" ;" 9$-03(",$;";' ' ;* "C*;',"8'-:*A Y$9 * :"('-:* ;'99' 93`'$:*o"+"-;*-", " C,\C,$" '95,$:" C"," ."+$:", " '95,$:" ;* *3:,*L V3' * ;*8$-"I2>FT! U,AL vfgfL CA vmeKA

&* 8'-5$*-", '99" ('$:3,"c'95,$:" C","9$:X,$"L * "3:*, 5*-9$;'," V3' "9

":$E$;";'9 ;'99' C,*B$99$*-"( 9' ;7*L 9*+,':3;*L -* +*`* ;" "3:*,$"L * V3'L C'("9

V3'9:z'9 `X 8'-5$*-";"9L :"(E'N -7* 9'`" 'Z":"8'-:' * 5"9*A p V3' C',5'+'8*9 -*


48/307


CLARES, Letcia M. Ritos genticos... hl

;'9'-E*(E$8'-:* ;" C'9V3$9" 1 V3' C,*E"E'(8'-:' -7* 9' :,":" ;' -*8'", 38 (30",

C"," * ,'E$9*, ;' :'Z:*9L 8"9 'ZC($5$:", V3' '99' (30", 'Z$9:' ' 1 8'98* $-9:XE'(L ' V3'

" C,\C,$" ":$E$;";' ;' $-:',E'-67* -*9 :'Z:*9 :"(E'N 9\ C*99" 9', 'B':$E"8'-:'

,'"($N";" C*,V3' 'Z$9:' '99" $-9:"+$($;";'o 1 -'5'99X,$* V3' * ,'E$9*, '9:'`" '8

8*E$8'-:*L '-:,' " ('$:3," ' " "3:*,$"L *," "C,*Z$8"-;*c9'L *," ;$9:"-5$"-;*c9' ;'

38" ' ;' *3:,"L C*$9 '99" *95$("67* 9' 8*9:," C,$8*,;$"( -" +395" ;" ('0$+$($;";' ;*9

:'Z:*9A 2 S&Sp

4"," :'-:",8*9 "C*-:", "9 5$,53-95,$6z'9 -"9 V3"$9 9' ;'($-'$" * (30", ;*

,'E$9*, 5*8* 5*'-3-5$";*, ';$:*,$"(L "C,'9'-:"8*9 38 ;*9 ;";*9 $-E'9:$0";*9 '8


49/307


CLARES, Letcia M. Ritos genticos... hc

5";" E',97* ;* ,'B',$;* 8":',$"(L *9 V3"$9 B*,"8 *,0"-$N";*9 '8 :,[9 5":'0*,$"9 I" B$8

;' 9$9:'8":$N", "9 "-X($9'9 '8 0,3C*9 ;' ,'53,9*9 $;'-:$B$5";*9 5*8* 9'8'(."-:'9KL "

9"+',o


50/307


CLARES, Letcia M. Ritos genticos... ie

/pHYT/p IHY}HpL vfgvL CA gmcglKk

(TFaYH& >

V < < < < < I50#%0",)CA% W X#H5&- 7 < < < < < Y

9-&&-0%& V Z%A% Y

5>A#$G #HDD)"DD&' g>I@"? >O(97-D/B#IHG? }_(8"-

' 9>)B'$! /@$Z[,DI ?"V')'?!"@ ' ">!'?!G ' @'!'DCTA>?G )'?!" ' &'K'?"V'DD9'!>$G&G

&G "J$G 3@)"IG ' GC$'?&>KGA'H &G &")F?)>GDC$")'@@"@ &' >?V'@!>AGDE" ' ("$HGDE"D &'

G &G -$GDG ,>)"I'!!> K#NGH>D 2">@ H>I ' &">@DD

9-&&-0%& V Z%A% Y

& 5*8C,''-97* @'$>G " C$>H'>$" 'I'H'?!"DD Y(' 5*,,'9C*-;' { 5*8C,''-97* 5,O:$5" ;*

C,*B'99*, '8 ,'("67* "* 5*-`3-:* ;' $;'$"9 " 9','8 '-9$-";"9DD T-5(3'8c9' "O "9

,'("6z'9 '-:,'DD * :\C$5* '9C'5OB$5* V3' 9',X :,":";*D *3:,*9 5*-5'$:*9 ;'-:,* ;' 38"

X,'"D "99$8 5*8* 5*-5'$:*9 ;' *3:,"9 X,'"9DD

*>AG?&"P@' &>$'!GH'?!' p )"HC$''?@E"D :'8*9 " :,"-9B*,8"67*DD Y9:" '-E*(E'

93+C,*5'99*9 V3'D '8 5*-`3-:*D C,*;3N'8 38 C("-* ;' '9:,":10$"9 C"," 38" "3("D

3-$;";' *3 53,9*DD )7* '('9DD $-:',C,':"67* 5,O:$5"D ,'C,'9'-:"67*D ";"C:"67* '

5*-9$;',"67* ;' 5"9*9DD

& $-9:,367* V'H 'H @'A#>&GDD Y9:' '('8'-:* ,'B','c9' "* ;'9'8C'-.* *+9',EXE'( ;*

C,*B'99*, ' '-E*(E' * 8"-'`* ;' 5("99'D "9 B*,8"9 ;' ($;", 5*8 0,3C*9 ;' "(3-*9D "

k p9 ,'53,9*9 0,XB$5*9 ";*:";*9 -* ,*:'$,* $-;$5"8 "*I9K -",,";*,I'9K ;* V3' :,":" 5";" C",:' ;*:'Z:* ";"C:";*A


51/307


CLARES, Letcia M. Ritos genticos... id

;*9"0'8 ;* 5*-:'_;*D " 5**,;'-"67* ;"9 ":$E$;";'9D 'ZC($5"6z'9D V3'9:$*-"8'-:*9D

;$95399z'9D ':5DD

& "E"($"67* 1 * C,*5'99* V3' *5*,,' ;3,"-:' ' "C\9 " $-9:,367*D :"-:* ;' 8*;*

$-B*,8"(D 5*8* "* 5.'5", 5*8C,''-9z'9 *3 C*99OE'$9 ;_E$;"9 ' 'V3OE*5*9 ;*9 "(3-*9D

V3"-:* ;' 8*;*9 8"$9 B*,8"$9 ;' "E"($"67*DD

& ,'B('Z7* 5*-9$9:' -" "E"($"67* V3' * C,*B'99*, B"N ;' 9$ C,\C,$*D "C,'-;'-;* " C",:$,

;" 'ZC',$[-5$"DD

?'5."-;* * 5$5(* :'8*9 * '(* ;'-*8$-";* -*E" 5*8C,''-97*DD V3' ,'B','c9' " 38

'-:'-;$8'-:* '-,$V3'5$;*D 5*8 8"$*, 5*-95$[-5$" ;' :*;*9 *9 ;'8"$9 '('8'-:*9

5$:";*9D +'8 5*8* *9 '('8'-:*9 V3' 5*8Cz'8 " +"9' ;' 5*-.'5$8'-:* C"," *

'-9$-*DD

0"&"@ "@ >!'?@ ^#' )>!GH"@ @' I>AGH &' H"&" )"?!M?#"DD*"A"DGCX@ " 'I'H'?!" &G ?"VG)"HC$''?@E"D !'H"@ ?"VGH'?!' G )"HC$''?@E"D G !$G?@("$HGDE"D ' G@@>H C"$

&>G?!'DD

V < < < < < X#6 0- I50#%0",)CA% W X#H5&- 7 < < < < < Y

&>STp=TJ/p I&>STp=TJ/pL vfgjL gl8$-ogl9L B"$Z" jK&3;$*;'95,$67* -",,";" 5*-B*,8' 5*-9:" -* ,*:'$,*L 5*8 * "5,195$8* ;' 38"

E$-.':" B$-"(A

'ZC,'997* ;' ;'9:"V3' -* :,'5.*u +",," $-5($-";" 9$8C('9 $-;$5"67* ;' C"39" +,'E' IEO,03("Ku

+",," $-5($-";" ;3C(" $-;$5"67* ;' C"39" (*-0" IC*-:* B$-"(KA


52/307


CLARES, Letcia M. Ritos genticos... if

F'99' 5"9*L :'8*9 38" B$03," V3' B3-5$*-" 5*8* 9O-:'9' ;' $-B*,8"6z'9

:,"N$;"9 -* :,'5.* V3' " "-:'5';'L ' C*, $99* 1 "C,'9'-:";" ;' 8"-'$," 9$8C('9 '

;$,':"L *,0"-$N"-;* '99"9 $-B*,8"6z'9 '8 38 5$5(* `39:"8'-:' C"," $(39:,", * V3' `X

B*$ ;$:* "-:',$*,8'-:'L ' ;'9:,$-5."-;* "9 $-B*,8"6z'9 V3' 5*-9:"8 -" ('0'-;"L "9

V3"$9 9$:3"8 * ('$:*,D*3E$-:' V3"-:* { B*-:' ;'99" $(39:,"67*A F* ,*:'$,*L -*:"8*9 V3'

'(" -7* B*$ "C'-"9 ";"C:";"L 8"9 "3;$*;'95,$:"L C,*5'99* C'(* V3"( * ,'E$9*,

9$9:'8":$N*3 "9 $-B*,8"6z'9 ;' 5*-:'_;* 5*-:$;"9 -* :,'5.* V3' " "-:'5';$" -*

$8C,'99*L $-9',$-;*c"9 `3-:"8'-:' 5*8 "9 ;' 5",X:', E$93"(L 5*8* " *,;'-"67* 5O5($5"

*+9',E";" -* $8C,'99* I& 5*8C,''-97* @'$>G " C$>H'>$" 'I'H'?!"u *>AG?&"P@'&>$'!GH'?!' p )"HC$''?@E"D :'8*9 " :,"-9B*,8"67*KA & $-9',67* ;' 38" E$-.':" "-:'9

;" "3;$*;'95,$67* C,*E"E'(8'-:' :'8 " B3-67* ;' "-3-5$", "* *3E$-:' V3' * V3' E$,X

";$"-:' 1 38 ,'53,9* $(39:,":$E*L * V3' 1 C*99$E'(8'-:' 38" :15-$5" C'-9";" C'(*

5*'-3-5$";*, ';$:*,$"(L `X V3' -* ,*:'$,* .X $-;$5"67* C"," "9 E$-.':"9L V3' 97*

$-5(39$E' -38',";"9u *3 C*;' 9' :,":", ;' 38 "3ZO($* "* V3"( ,'5*,,',"8 *9

C,*B$99$*-"$9 ;" 'V3$C' "3;$*E$93"( ;3,"-:' " 0,"E"67* ;* "3;$*($E,* '8 '9:_;$*L `XV3' "9 E$-.':"9 V3' "C",'5'8 "C\9 "9 "3;$*;'95,$6z'9 -7* '9:7* C,'E$9:"9 -* ,*:'$,*L

* V3'L C*, 93" E'NL "C*-:" " -'5'99$;";' 5*-:O-3" ;' "`39:' ;*9 ,$:*9 0'-1:$5*9

';$:*,$"$9eL 8'98* V3"-;* '9:'9 C",'5'8 :7* +'8c;'B$-$;*9A

$-:','99"-:' -*:", '99' C,*5'99* ;' ";"C:"67* :'Z:3"( 5*8* 38 'Z'8C(* ;'

":3"67* ;* ,'E$9*, 9*+,' * :'Z:*o 5*8* " "3;$*;'95,$67* ;" B$03," ,'V3', $-:',E'-6z'9

;' ;$E',9"9 *,;'-9L 'Z$0' V3' * C,*B$99$*-"( "(:',-' "9 $-9:-5$"9 ;' "3:*,$" ' ('$:3," '(' 9' 5*(*5" -* (30", ;' "3:*, C"," ,'*,0"-$N", * 5*-:'_;* 5*-:$;* -* $8C,'99*L

:'-:"-;* $;'-:$B$5", " 8"-'$," 8"$9 "3:*,$N";" C"," $99*L 5*8 +"9'L C*, 'Z'8C(*L -"

":'-67* "* '9:$(* ;* "3:*, ' "* 8*;* 5*8* '9:' "C,'9'-:" "9 $-B*,8"6z'9 ;" B$03,"

-*9 :,'5.*9 V3' " "-:'5';'8L 'L "$-;"L 5*-9$;',"-;* * 0[-',* ;$953,9$E* "* V3"(

eT9:* 1L ;' :*;*9 *9 C,*5'99*9 -'5'99X,$*9 -* C,'C",* ;' 38 *,$0$-"( C"," C3+($5"67*A


53/307


CLARES, Letcia M. Ritos genticos... ig

C',:'-5' * 8":',$"(iu ' -* (30", ;' ('$:*,L C"," C'-9", "9 V3'9:z'9 ,'(":$E"9 { ,'5'C67*

;*9 :'Z:*9L V3' '-E*(E'8L C*, 'Z'8C(*L " :,"-9C*9$67* 8$;$X:$5" ;* ($E,* $8C,'99*

C"," * "3;$*($E,* I;* C"C'( C"," * X3;$*Km ' "9 $8C($5"6z'9 ;'5*,,'-:'9 ;'99'

C,*5'99*L ;'-:,' '("9 " 5"($+,"0'8 ($-03O9:$5*c;$953,9$E" V3' 9' B"N -'5'99X,$" I"

$-9',67* ;"9 E$-.':"9L * ;':"(."8'-:* ;" ('0'-;"KA

T8C*,:" ;'9:"5", V3' * C,*5'99* ;'5$9\,$* ;" 8"-*+," B*5"($N";"L "$-;" V3'

C*99" C",'5', 'Z5'C5$*-"(8'-:' ;" *,;'8 ;" "3:*,$"L 1 38" V3'9:7* "3:*,"( C'("

V3"(L -" E',;";'L -7* 1 * "3:*, *B$5$"( ;" *+," V3' E"$ ,'9C*-;',o :,":"c9' ;' 38"

;'5$97* ';$:*,$"( ;* ,'E$9*,L V3'L 5*8* 5*'-3-5$";*, ';$:*,$"(L 1 "3:*,$N";* " B"N[c("C*, 8'$* ;" *53C"67* ;* (30", ;' "3:*,L ;'5$97* '9:" V3' * ,'E$9*, :*8" $-:'$,"8'-:'

E*(:";* C"," 93" C,'*53C"67* 5*8 * ('$:*,L B$8 _(:$8* ;" C3+($5"67*L 'L C*,:"-:*L (30",

*53C";* -" 8'98" 8';$;"A F'99' 9'-:$;*L 8"$9 38" E'N B$5" 'E$;'-:' " 5*8C('Z$;";'

;" ,'("67* "3:*,D5*'-3-5$";*, ';$:*,$"(D('$:*, ;' V3' B"("8 )"(0";* ' 23-$N U,A

IvfggKL " V3"( AAA *,$'-:" I' ,'*,$'-:"K ",,"-`*9L ' ;'99' 8*;* 1 V3' C",:$5$C" ;"

5*8C*9$67* I' ;"9 ,'5*8C*9$6z'9K ;*9 C,*`':*9 ';$:*,$"$9u ' '-B":$N"L 5*8 $99*L "5*-;$67* 5*(':$E"L C(3,"(L .':',*0[-'" ;' :*;" "3:*,$"L V3' -7* 5*8C*,:" "C'-"9 *

"3:*, I)&=Q&SpL vfggL CA gegKA

dA


54/307


CLARES, Letcia M. Ritos genticos... ih

8"-*+,"9 ;' $-:',E'-67* ,'"($N";"9 C'(* 5*'-3-5$";*, ';$:*,$"( 8'98* C*, V3'

C",'5' C',:$-'-:' V3' 9'`" C'-9";* 5*8* 38 5*c'-3-5$";*,L $9:* 1L V3' C",:$5$C" ;"

'-3-5$"67* L '9C'5$"(8'-:' -* 5"9* ;" ";"C:"67* ;*9 :'Z:*9 C"," " 5$,53("67* '8

*3:,"9 8O;$"9L C,*5'99* V3' 'Z$0' ;'99' C,*B$99$*-"( 9'-9$+$($;";' 'L 9*+,':3;*L +*8

9'-9* -* 8*8'-:* ;' 5*-9$;',", *9 B":*,'9 $-:',D'Z:,"($-03O9:$5*9 V3' 97*

5*-9:$:3:$E*9 ;*9 :'Z:*9 -*9 V3"$9 $-:',E18A 4*;'8*9 *+9',E", V3' *9 8'$*9 ;'

5$,53("67* ;'99'9 8":',$"$9 C,*E*5"8 $-:',B',[-5$" ;$,':" -*9 ,$:*9 0'-1:$5*9

';$:*,$"$9 '8C,'0";*9L -* 9'-:$;* ;' ;'($-'",'8 "9 C*99$+$($;";'9 ;' :,":"8'-:* ;*9

:'Z:*9AY9:"8*9 ($;"-;* 5*8 38 3-$E',9* -* V3"( "9 C,X:$5"9 9' ;7* C'(" 5*-`30"67* ;'

:15-$5"9 ' -*,8"9 '9:"+'('5$;"9 -* ' C'(* 5*:$;$"-* ;*9 C,\C,$*9 C,*B$99$*-"$9L * V3'

,'E'(" 38 "8+$'-:' 8*E';$6* ' 93`'$:* " 5*-9:"-:'9 I' $-;$9C'-9XE'$9K 83;"-6"9 ;'

;$,'67*A )'-;* "99$8L C',8"-'5' " $;'$" ;' $-9:"+$($;";' ;* (30", ;* ,'E$9*,L B$03,"

V3' C*, *," -*9 C",'5' $-;$99*5$XE'( :"-:* ;* "3:*, V3"-:* ;* ('$:*,L * V3'

C,*E"E'(8'-:' C*99$+$($:" V3' " ":$E$;";' ;' $-:',E'-67* -*9 :'Z:*9 9'`" 'B':$E"8'-:','"($N";"Ap ,'E$9*, ;' :'Z:*9D";"C:";*, :'Z:3"( ;" )Y"Sc>?)


55/307


CLARES, Letcia M. Ritos genticos... ii

!&L =A /Au 2p/YHTL 2A =Au &2P/)TpL 2A SAu &F&QTR&/&L 4A )Au 2YQ&L /A &AuJTH&=L )A FA JAu aY=YF&L )A 4,*;367*o HY/Y!&FTL UA HA Q,"E"67*L ';$67* ' 8$Z"0'8o J&)L TA /Au &2P/)TpL 2A SA /'E$97*o PYFQH)pFL -$E',9$;";' ?';',"( ;' )7* "@ &G '@)$>!GA H,";A ?3(E$" 2A =A 2*,'::*A )7* 4"3(*o Y;$:*,">-'9CL vffvA CA egcieA

?!'$(G)' HG!'$>GI >HC$'@@" ' G#&>"I>V$"[ * (30", ;* ,'E$9*, ;' :'Z:*9 -*9 C,*5'99*9

';$:*,$"$9 '-E*(E$;*9A /'(":\,$* ;' C'9V3$9"A 4>T?)&>G?"[ ",:'9 ;' B"N',A H,";AYC.,"$8 &(E'9A gfA ';A 4':,\C*($9o J*N'9L vffdA CA vklcvijA EA gA

2&TFQ>YFY&>L SA S$E',9$;";' ;*9 0[-',*9 ;' ;$953,9*A H,";A Y8$($" =*C'9L T;" 2"5.";* ' /'-":*2'((*A T-o 2&?2QL vffdA CA djckmA

ttttttA 2>@)#$@" *>!'$T$>"A H,";A &;"$( )*+,"(A )7* 4"3(*o KGA'H &G &")F?)>G[C,*5'99*9 ;' $-E'9:$0"67* ' B*,8"67*A)7* FT! U,AL UA )A /'E$9*,L 38 8"(;$:*o V3'9:z'9 C"," * :,"+"(.* ' C"," " C'9V3$9"A T-o /TPYT/puJT==Y=&u )pP/TFapu

/&u )T=J& Ip,09AKA *'>!#$G ' '@)$>!G 'H H"V>H'?!"A CA velcvmlA

4q}L 2A 6 &>@)#$@" '9:,3:3," *3 "5*-:'5$8'-:*A H,";A Y-$ p,("-;$A jA ';A )7* 4"3(*o 4*-:'9LvffvA

4/pV$" ?G '$G &>A>!GI[ * 8',5";* ';$:*,$"( ' "9 8O;$"9 ;$0$:"$9A )7* 4"3(*o Q$N Y;$:*,$"(L

vfgfA

/Y&=TL &A 2A 2A /Au /YY)L !"@ A'?l!>)"@ '&>!"$>G>@[ "3:*,$" ' :'Z:3"($N"67*A )7* 4"3(*o &FF&P=>2Yu ?"C'9CLvfggA

)&=Q&SpL =A )Au 2>FT! U,AL UA )A S" $-:',(*5367* ';$:*,$"(o " C,'9'-6" ;* *3:,* -" ":$E$;";' ;*9C,*B$99$*-"$9 ;* :'Z:*A WGNB!>?>G?GR )7* 4"3(*L EA gL -A kL CA micgfvL g*9'8'9:,'L vfggA

HY}Hp ";"C:";* C"," "3;$*($E,*A


56/307


CLARES, Letcia M. Ritos genticos... ij

&2&!&bTL


57/307


ANGELO, Wagner F. A formao docente... ik

& ?p/2&rsp Sp)p S& HY&)o 4p/ >2& 4p=|HTYT/YSpL vfggKL :.$9 C"C', @$(( :,G :* ,'(":' "-; ;$95399 :.' @*,# +G :.' -'@ :'5.-*(*0$5"(C",";$08 Ip=TJYT/&L vffgKL "9 @'(( "9 $:9 ,'(":$*-9.$C :* &CC($'; =$-03$9:$59 I/pUpL vffeKA ?$-"((GL "($-# @$(( +' 8";' @$:. :.' 9C'53(":$*-9 8";' +G &03$", IvffdK "+*3: C3+($5 C*($5G $- :.' 9',E$5' *B';35":$*-A T- 0'-',"(L $: @"9 B*3-; :.": C3+($5 C*($5$'9 V3"-:$BG ,":.', :."- V3"($BG ';35":$*-A

b'Gc@*,;9o :'"5.', :,"$-$-0u HTrsp

& $-:'-67* ;' 9' :,"+"(.", 5*8 :'5-*(*0$" -" ';35"67* +,"9$('$," 1 8",5";" -"

='$ ;' S$,':,$N'9 ' P"9'9 ;" ';35"67* I=SPKL +'8 5*8* -*9 4",8':,*9


58/307


ANGELO, Wagner F. A formao docente... il

F"5$*-"$9 ;' =O-03" Y9:,"-0'$," I4YT/YSpL vfggKL C,*53,*3c9' 'ZC($5", * 9:":39 ;" ';35"67* +,"9$('$," B,'-:' {9

,'5'-:'9 ,'$E$-;$5"6z'9 C*C3(",'9 C*, 8'(.*,$"9 ';35"5$*-"$9 -* P,"9$(A

p+`':$E"-;* 'ZC($5", * C*-:* ;' E$9:" 'ZC*9:*L C,*53,",c9'cX ;'8*-9:,", -"

9'67* v ;'9:' :,"+"(.* " ,'("67* '-:,' :'5-*(*0$"L ';35"67* ' B*,8"67* ;' C,*B'99*,'9

;' =O-03" Y9:,"-0'$,"A & 9'67* j :,":",X ;* '-("5' '-:,' * C",";$08" :'5-*(\0$5* ' "

=&L +'8 5*8* " ,'C',53997* ;'99" ,'("67* -" ":3"67* ;*5'-:'A UX -" 9'67* dL 9',X'ZC*9:" " ,'("67* '-:,' "9 C*(O:$5"9 C_+($5"9 ' " :'5-*(*0$"L 8*9:,"-;*c9' "99$8 "

C,'*53C"67* 5*8 * C,';*8O-$* ;" V3"-:$B$5"67* 9*+,' " V3"($B$5"67* -" ';35"67*A 4*,

B$8L "C*-:",c9'c7* "(038"9 5*-9$;',"6z'9 9*+,' *9 B'-w8'-*9 '9:3;";*9A

vA HY&

Y)H/&FQYT/&

&* C,*B'99*, ;' (O-03"9 97* ":,$+3O;*9 83$:*9 "B"N','9A Y99"9 C,XZ$9 ,*:$-'$,"9

;* 5*-:'Z:* '95*(", '9:7* ($0";"9 { :'-:":$E" ;' '-9$-", "9 V3":,* ."+$($;";'9

($-03O9:$5"9 ;' 38 $;$*8" IP/THpu )


59/307


ANGELO, Wagner F. A formao docente... ic

)


60/307


ANGELO, Wagner F. A formao docente... je


61/307


ANGELO, Wagner F. A formao docente... jd

vA 9"+', * V3' 9' '9C'," ;'('9 '8 :',8*9 ;' 5*-.'5$8'-:*L ."+$($;";'9 '

$8C('8'-:"67* ;' 53,,O53(*u

jA '-:'-;', " -'5'99$;";' ;' ';35"67* 5*-:O-3" "* (*-0* ;" 5",,'$,"

C,*B$99$*-"( ' ;' ;'9"B$Xc(*9 " "(5"-6", -OE'$9 8"$9 "(:*9 ;' C,*B$5$[-5$" -* 39* ;"

:'5-*(*0$"A

Y99'9 $-;$5";*,'9 B*,"8 C'-9";*9 C*, '99" 5*8$997* 5*8 * C,*C\9$:* ;' "`3;",

*9 ;*5'-:'9 " 9' 8"-:', -* 8',5";* ;' :,"+"(.*A S' :"( 8*;*L B"Nc9' -'5'99X,$*

'ZC("-", 9*+,' * ;'9'-E*(E$8'-:* C,*B$99$*-"( ;' C,*B'99*,'9 V3'L 9'03-;* 9"($'-:"

?*,8*9$-.* IvfflKL

AAA 5*-*:" 38" ,'"($;";' V3' 9' C,'*53C" 5*8 *9 C,*5'99*9 I('E"-:"8'-:* ;'-'5'99$;";'9L C",:$5$C"67* ;*9 C,*B'99*,'9 -" ;'B$-$67* ;" "67*KL *9 5*-:'_;*95*-5,':*9 "C,'-;$;*9 I-*E*9 5*-.'5$8'-:*9L -*E"9 5*8C':[-5$"9KL *9 5*-:'Z:*9;" "C,'-;$N"0'8 IB*,8"67* 5'-:,";" -" '95*("KL " ,'('E-5$" C"," "9 C,X:$5"9IB*,8"67* 5'-:,";" -"9 C,X:$5"9K I?p/2p)TFapL vfflL CA vveKA

& "3:*," "$-;" ,'B*,6" * 'ZC*9:* "B$,8"-;* V3' * ;'9'-E*(E$8'-:* C,*B$99$*-"(1 38

AAA C,*5'99* 5*-:O-3* ;' 8'(.*,$" ;"9 C,X:$5"9 ;*5'-:'9L 5'-:,";* -* C,*B'99*,L*3 -38 0,3C* ;' C,*B'99*,'9 '8 $-:',"67*L $-5(3$-;* 8*8'-:*9 B*,8"$9 ' -7*B*,8"$9L 5*8 " C,'*53C"67* ;' C,*8*E', 83;"-6"9 ';35":$E"9 '8 +'-'BO5$* ;*9"(3-*9L ;"9 B"8O($"9 ' ;"9 5*83-$;";'9 I?p/2p)TFapL vfflL CA vveKA

Y8 *3:,"9 C"("E,"9L C*;'c9' '-:'-;', " C,*B$99$*-"($N"67* ;* C,*B'99*, 5*8*

9'-;* 38" B*,8"67* ,'0$;" C*, ':"C"9 ' :'-;* 5*8* 5*8C*-'-:' " C,XZ$9 -"

"V3$9$67* ;' -*E"9 5*8C':[-5$"9 C"," " C,*8*67* ;' 0"-.*9 ';35"5$*-"$9A

&99$8L ,'9C*-;'-;* "*9 V3'9:$*-"8'-:*9 '('-5";*9L 1 C*99OE'( "B$,8", V3'

:"-:* * C,'C",* ;* C,*B'99*, '8 B*,8"67* $-$5$"( I-" 3-$E',9$;";'K V3"-:* *

"C',B'$6*"8'-:* ;*9 V3' `X '9:7* '8 5"8C* ;' :,"+"(.* I'8 53,9*9 ;' B*,8"67*


62/307


ANGELO, Wagner F. A formao docente... jf

5*-:$-3";"K 97* "6z'9 ;' ,'('E-5$" C,*B$99$*-"($N"-:'A * V3' ;'8*-9:," &(8'$;"

?$(.* IvffmKL "* "B$,8", V3'

AAA *9 C,*B'99*,'9 ;' =Y -7* C*;'8 5.'0", { C('-$:3;' C,*B$99$*-"( 9'8 "-*9$-$5$"$9 ;' 9\($;" ' +'8 *,$'-:";" B*,8"67* -" 5",,'$,"L C*,18 (*0* "C\9 9'3$-0,'99* -" C,*B$997*L -'5'99$:"8 C"," 9'8C,' ;' 53$;";*9 5*-9:"-:'9L93C',E$97*L ,'9C'$:*L *C*,:3-$;";'9 ;' 5,'95$8'-:* I&=2YTS& ?T=apL vffmL CAdeKA

4",:$-;* ;'99" C,'8$99"L 1 C*99OE'( "B$,8", V3'L ;" 8'98" B*,8" V3' "

B*,8"67* ;' C,*B'99*,'9 :'8 5*8* C,1c,'V3$9$:* 38" C,'C","67* 5*-9:"-:' 9*+,' "C,XZ$9 C';"0\0$5"L * 39* ;' :'5-*(*0$"9 -" ';35"67* :"8+18 ,'V3', ,'99$0-$B$5"6z'9

9*+,' * 8"-39'$* ;' B',,"8'-:"9 :'5-*(\0$5"9 -"9 '95*("9L C*$9 ;'99' B":*, ;'5*,,' *

;'9'-E*(E$8'-:* ;' 5',:"9 5*8C':[-5$"9d V3' C',C"99"8 :"-:* " B*,8"67* $-$5$"(

V3"-:* " 5*-:$-3";"A


63/307


ANGELO, Wagner F. A formao docente... jg


64/307


ANGELO, Wagner F. A formao docente... jh

IvffeKL

AAA ,'('E-5$" 9*5$"( 93B$5$'-:' C"," 'Z$0$,'8 ,'9C*9:"9 :'\,$5"9 V3' :,"0"80"-.*9 9*5$"$9 ' " 9'39 C",:$5$C"-:'9L -* 9'-:$;* ;' 38" 8'(.*, V3"($;";' ;'E$;"L -38 9'-:$;* '5*(\0$5* I/pUpL vffeL CA vkmKA

4'9V3$9"9 ;'99' :$C* :'-;'8 " C,*8*E', " ';35"67*L B"E*,'5'-;* ' C*-;* *

'-9$-* ' " "C,'-;$N"0'8 ;' "(3-*9 '8 C,$8'$," $-9:-5$"L 38" E'N V3' 97* '("+*,";*9

C"," '9:' B$8A

Y-:,':"-:*L "9 :'5-*(*0$"9 '9:7* ,'"(8'-:' " B"E*, ;* '-9$-*D"C,'-;$N"0'8 ;'

=Y & 'Z$9:[-5$" ;' :'5-*(*0$"9 1 38 B":* -"9 '95*("9 C_+($5"9 ;* P,"9$(

dA 4p=|HT


65/307


ANGELO, Wagner F. A formao docente... ji

"9 '95*("9 C_+($5"9 3,+"-"9A &(18 ;$99*L 1 C*99OE'( "C3,", V3' .X 38" 9*+,'C*9$67*

'-:,' V3"-:$;";' ' V3"($;";' -* V3' :"-0' "* ,'"( "C",'(."8'-:* ;"9 :'5-*(*0$"9 -*

8+$:* '95*(", +,"9$('$,*A


66/307


ANGELO, Wagner F. A formao docente... jj

BO9$5" ' 8":',$"$9 ;$;X:$5*cC';"0\0$5*9L C"," -7* 5$:", *3:,*9L ;'8*-9:," V3' " C*9:3,"

;* Y9:";* 9*+,' * 9$9:'8" ';35"5$*-"( :'-;' "* "+"-;*-*mA

T&/L vffdLCA gjfKA

&99$8L *9 C,*0,"8"9 ;* 0*E',-* V3' '-E*(E'8 "9 :'5-*(*0$"9 " B"E*, ;"

';35"67* C,'5$9"8 ;' 93+9O;$* B$-"-5'$,*L 93+9O;$* '99' V3' 9',X ;$9:,$+3O;* C'(*

2$-$9:1,$* ;" Y;35"67*L C*, 'Z'8C(*L ":,"E19 ;" $-9',67* ;' !GJI'!@ -"9 '95*("9

C_+($5"9 C"," V3' "(3-*9 ' C,*B'99*,'9 C*99"8 9' $-9',$, -* 83-;* ;" :'5-*(*0$" ;"

8'98" B*,8" V3' -*9 C"O9'9 5*-9$;',";*9 ;'9'-E*(E$;*9A F* '-:"-:*L '99'9 $:'-9

,'V3','8 8"-3:'-67* ' B$-"-5$"8'-:* 5*-9:"-:'L 38" E'N V3' "9 :'5-*(*0$"9 97*

$-*E";"9 83$:* ,"C$;"8'-:' ' C,*0,"8"9 ';35"5$*-"$9 97*L 83$:"9 E'N'9L C"0*9 C","

9', '("+*,";*9A Y8 ,'("67* " $99*L 8':"9 5*8* "9 ;* 4("-* F"5$*-"( ;' Y;35"67*

I4FYlK V3'L ;'-:,' *3:,"9 ":,$+3$6z'9L +395" " "C($5"67* ' ;'9'-E*(E$8'-:* ;'

:'5-*(*0$"9 C"," * '-9$-* $-B"-:$(L B3-;"8'-:"( ' 81;$*L 'E$;'-5$"8 38" C,'*53C"67*

(":'-:' 5*8 * "(5"-5' V3"-:$:":$E* 9*+,' * V3' ' * V3"-:* 9' C,*C*,5$*-" { ';35"67*

'-:,' * C',O*;* ;' vfgg ' vfvf '8 :',8*9 ;' :'5-*(*0$"9A

m 4"," 8"$*,'9 ;':"(.'9L E',$B$5", * :,"+"(.* ;' /'$9 ' Y9CO-;*(" IvfgjK 9*+,' * ;'98*-:' ;"';35"67* C_+($5" 5":",$-'-9'Al)*+,' * 4FYL 5*-B',$,o.::CoDDC*,:"(A8'5A0*EA+,D$-;'ZAC.C*C:$*-5*8t5*-:'-:$;gedimT:'8$;ggfi


67/307


ANGELO, Wagner F. A formao docente... jk

F7* *+9:"-:'L '99" $-:'-67* ;' $-9',67* ;' :'5-*(*0$" '8 9"(" ;' "3(" :'8 V3'

3(:,"C"99", "9 C,*C"0"-;"9 C*(O:$5"9 V3' 8"95","8 " ,'"($;";' ';35"5$*-"( 'L 8"$9

"$-;"L "9 V3' ;'8*-9:,"8 8'," V3"-:$B$5"67* ;" 8'(.*,$" '95*(", C"," B$-9 ;'

*+:'-67* ;' 8':"9 $-:',-"5$*-"$9gf 9*+,' * C";,7* ;" ';35"67*L C*$9L 5*8* 'ZC("-"


68/307


ANGELO, Wagner F. A formao docente... jl

kA


69/307


ANGELO, Wagner F. A formao docente... jc

/Y?Y/qFT&/L 2A A ;" )A & ,'B*,8" ;" ';35"67* +X9$5" ' "9 5*-;$6z'9 8":',$"$9 ;"9 '95*("9A T-o &PT)G 8CI>)G&G['9:3;*9'8 .*8'-"0'8 "* C,*B'99*, a$(X,$* T-X5$* P*.-A ?(*,$"-\C*($9o Y;$:*," T-93(",L vffmA CA jjcdmA

&FQY=pL RA ?AA =IG?'iGH'?!" ' ]G#!"a("$HGDE" &")'?!'[#H "IBG$ @"J$' G ("$HGDE" &' C$"('@@"$'@ &'*M?A#G +?AI'@GA vfgvA ei BA 2*-*0,"B$" I=$5'-5$":3," '8 =':,"9K >-$E',9$;";' ?';',"( ;" 4","O+"LU*7* 4'99*"L vfgvA

P/&)T=A S$,':,$N'9 KGA'H &' IM?A#G >?AI'@G[5*-E',9" 5*8 '9C'5$"($9:"9A )7* 4"3(*o Y;$:*," 4",X+*("L vfflA CA gjcvfA

G@S &>@@'$!GDO'@ ' !'@'@o ;",';"67* 5$'-:OB$5" { "C,'9'-:"67* ;* :'Z:* B$-"(R/$* ;' U"-'$,*o Y;$:*," =38'- U3,$9L vfggA

?p/2p)TFapL UA pA S'9'-E*(E$8'-:* C,*B$99$*-"( ;*9 C,*B'99*,'9A T-o ?p/2p)TFapL UA I


70/307


ANGELO, Wagner F. A formao docente... ke

/YT)L 8 5,$8' ;' ='9" 4X:,$"o * ;'98*-:' ;" ';35"67* 4_+($5"!>KGDE"&")'?!'A ?(*,$"-\C*($9o Y;$:*," T-93(",L vfgjA CA gikcgljA

p=TJYT/&L 2A /A FA )A S* 8$:* ;" :'5-*(*0$" "* C",";$08" :'5-*(\0$5*o " 8';$"67* :'5-*(\0$5" -"9C,X:$5"9 ;$;X:$5*cC';"0\0$5"9A 9'V>@!G W$G@>I'>$G &' 3)GDE"A )':AD*3:AD-*EAD;'NA vffgL CA gfgcgfiA

4&TJ&L JA =A 2A pA & :'5-*(*0$" -" ;*5[-5$" '8 (O-03"9 '9:,"-0'$,"9o 5*-E',0[-5$"9 ' :'-9z'9A T-o)&FHp)L =A =A ?AI'@GAvfgvA em BA 2*-*0,"B$" I=$5'-5$":3," '8 =':,"9K >-$E',9$;";' ?';',"( ;" 4","O+"L U*7* 4'99*"LvfgvA

/&2p)L /A &G&'@ c,'B('Zz'9 C"," C,*B'99*,'9 ' B*,8";*,'9A )7* KGA'H &' IM?A#G >?AI'@Go 5*-E',9" 5*8 '9C'5$"($9:"9A )7* 4"3(*o Y;$:*,"4",X+*("L vfflA CA gvkcgdfA


71/307


REIS, Karina H. Relaes de pressuposio... kd

/Y=&rY) SY 4/Y))>4p)Trsp Y &H?4/A


72/307


REIS, Karina H. Relaes de pressuposio... kf

*3E$-:'L ('$:*, *3 B"("-:'A


73/307


REIS, Karina H. Relaes de pressuposio... kg

4*;'8 9', 5*-9$;',";"9 $8C(O5$:"9 :*;"9 "9 $-B*,8"6z'9 V3' 38" 9'-:'-6" E'$53("L9'8 V3' * B"("-:' 9' 5*8C,*8':" 'ZC($5$:"8'-:' 5*8 93" E',;";'A Y99"9$-B*,8"6z'9 C,'5$9"8 '-:7* 9', $-B',$;"9 " C",:$, ;" 9'-:'-6" C*, 8'$* ;' "(038,"5$*5O-$* V3' C",:' ;" C,\C,$" 9'-:'-6"A * V3' *5*,,' -*9 5"9*9 ;" C,'993C*9$67*' ;* "5",,':"8'-:* IT=&/TL vffdL CA mkL 0,$B* ;* "3:*,KA

F" 9'67* vL ;$953:$,'8*9 "9 -*6z'9 ;' "5",,':"8'-:* ' C,'993C*9$67*L C","

"-"($9",8*9L -" 9'67* 9'03$-:'L 5*8* :"$9 -*6z'9 5*-:,$+3'8 C"," " $-:',C,':"67* ;'

38 :'Z:*A F" 9'67* dL "C,'9'-:"8*9 -*99"9 5*-5(39z'9A

vA 4/Y))>4p)Trsp Y &GA & .$C*-O8$" C*;' 9', '-:'-;$;" 5*8* 38" ,'("67* '9:"+'('5$;" '-:,'

C"("E,"9L V3"-;* * 9'-:$;* ;' 38" '9:X $-5(3O;* -* 9'-:$;* ;' *3:,"A IC'$s?>H"@L5*-`3-:*9 8'-*,'9 5*-:$;*9 -* B>Cs?>H"A 4*, 'Z'8C(*o

IgK Y(':,*;*819:$5*9o =$V3$;$B$5";*,

Y8 IgK * $:'8 I>^#>&>(>)G&"$ '9:X 5*-:$;* -* 5*-`3-:* ;*9 'I'!$"&"Hl@!>)"@R

4*,:"-:* :'8*9 '8 IgK " ,'("67* B>Cs?>H"x B>C'$s?>H"A


74/307


REIS, Karina H. Relaes de pressuposio... kh

S";" '9:" ;'B$-$67* C"," " 8'-*, 3-$;";' 'Z$9:'-:' '8 38" 9'-:'-6"L 38 $:'8

('Z$5"(L C'$s?>H"A H'8*9L "99$8L V3' " 9'-:'-6" Iv"K "5",,':" Iv+KA

J"8*9 "-"($9", 38 'Z'8C(* -* V3"( -7* *5*,,' " ,'("67* ;' "5",,':"8'-:*L

C"," 8*9:,", " ;$B','-6" '-:,' '99'9 "9C'5:*9o

IjK "A 2",$" :'8 38" 5";'$," '8 5"9"A

+A 2",$" :'8 38 *+`':* ;' 8";'$," '8 5"9"A

& $;'$" ;' )G&'&g

Documents

Versalete Vol 1 - Numero 1