REVIEW OF VERBS TENSES – P.12

TEACHER REGINA

SIMPLE PRESENT

O “Simple Present”, ou, presente simples noportuguês, é usado para se referir a coisasfeitas no dia a dia, coisas que você gosta ounão, ou apenas para constatar fatos…

I hate okra.(Eu odeio quiabo.)

I study English on Tuesdays andThursdays.

(Eu estudo Inglês nas terças e quintas-feiras.)

Para os pronomes I, You, We e Theydevemos usar o verbo na forma infinitivajunto ao sujeito.

Já para a terceira pessoa do singular, He,She, It, devemos acrescentar um “s” nofinal e pronto!

TO WORK - Affirmative form

I WORK.

YOU WORK.

HE WORKS.

SHE WORKS.

IT WORKS.

WE WORK.

YOU WORK.

THEY WORK.

To work – negative form

I DON’T WORK.

YOU DON’T WORK.

HE DOESN’T WORK.

SHE DOESN’T WORK.

IT DOESN’T WORK.

WE DON’T WORK.

YOU DON’T WORK.

THEY DON’T WORK.

TO WORK – INTERROGATIVE FORM

DO I WORK?

DO YOU WORK?

DOES HE WORK?

DOES SHE WORK?

DOES IT WORK?

DO WE WORK?

DO YOU WORK?

DO THEY WORK?

COMO TRANSFORMAR O VERBO NA 3ª PESSOA DO SINGULAR: HE/SHE/IT?

Regra geral

Acrescenta-se -s ao verbo:

Work – he works (ele trabalha)

Sleep – he sleeps (ele dorme)

Live – he lives (ele mora, vive)

Regra 1

Aos verbos terminados em -o, -ss, -sh, -ch, -x , -z, acrescenta-se -ES:

Go – he goes (ele vai)

Kiss – he kisses (ele beija)

Wash – he washes (ele lava)

Watch – he watches (ele assiste)

Fix – he fixes (ele conserta)

Buzz – it buzzes (ele zumbe)

Regra 2

Aos verbos terminados em consoante + y, elimina-se o y e acrescenta-se -IES.

STUDY – He studies. (Ele estuda.)

CRY – He cries. (Ele chora.)

SHORT ANSWERS(RESPOSTAS CURTAS)

DO THEY PLAY BASKETBALL?

YES, THEY DO.

NO, THEY DON’T.

DOES MARY CLEAN THE HOUSE?

YES, SHE DOES.

NO, SHE DOESN’T.

EXPRESSÕES QUE ACOMPANHAM O SIMPLE PRESENT

ALWAYS – sempre

SOMETIMES – às vezes

USUALLY – geralmente

NEVER – nunca

OFTEN – frequentemente

ONCE A WEEK – uma vez por semana

ON SUNDAY(S) – aos domingos

EVERY DAY – todo dia

AT 10 O’CLOCK – às 10 horas

PRESENT CONTINUOUS

•TEMPO VERBAL EMPREGADO PARA INDICAR AÇÕES EM DESENVOLVIMENTO.

•É O GERÚNDIO EM PORTUGUÊS: -ANDO, -ENDO, -INDO.

•EM INGLÊS, É O –ING.

TO BE + VERBO PRINCIPAL + ING

TO BE (SER/ ESTAR)

I AM → I’M (Eu sou, estou)

YOU ARE → YOU’RE (Você é, está)

HE IS → HE’S (ele é, está)

SHE IS → SHE’S

IT IS → IT’S

WE ARE → WE’RE (Nós somos, estamos)

YOU ARE → YOU’RE (Vocês são, estão)

THEY ARE → THEY’RE (Eles/Elas são, estão)

We are listening to music.We’re listening to music.(Nós estamos ouvindo música.)

We are not listening to music.We aren’t listening to music.

Are we listening to music?Yes, we are. (Sim, nós estamos.)

No, you aren’t. (Não, nós não estamos.)

COMO ACRESCENTAR –ING AO VERBO?

WORK – WORKING

LIVE – LIVING

BE- BEING

RUN – RUNNING (esquema CVC CONSOANTE, VOGAL, CONSOANTE, dobra-se a última consoante).

DIE – DYING (morrendo)

LIE – LYING (mentindo)

Expressões que acompanham o PRESENT CONTINUOUS

NOW – agora

AT THE MOMENT – no momento

RIGHT NOW – agora mesmo

PAST CONTINUOUS

INDICA AÇÃO EM DESENVOLVIMENTO NO PASSADO.

To be + verbo + ing

I was (eu estava)

You were (você estava)

He was (ele estava)

She was (ela estava)

It was (ele, ela estava)

We were (nós estávamos)

You were (vocês estavam)

They were (eles, elas estavam)

We were listening to music.(Nós estávamos ouvindo música.)

We were not listening to music.

We weren’t listening to music.

Were we listening to music?

Yes, we were.

No, we weren’t.

GOING TO (FUTURE)

Expressar intenções ou planos futuros e previsões.

Falar sobre eventos ou situações que acontecerão no futuro com base em evidências do presente.

To be + going to + verbo

The students are going to do a test tomorrow.

(Os estudantes vão fazer um teste amanhã.)

The students aren’t going to do a test tomorrow.

Are the students going to do a test tomorrow?

Yes, they are. (Sim, eles vão.)

No, they aren’t. (Não, eles não vão.)

IMPERATIVES

O Imperative é usado para:

• Expressar uma ordem.

• Fazer pedidos.

• Dar instruçoes.

Imperativo afirmativoOpen that door, please.

(Abra aquela porta, por favor.)

Imperativo negativo

Don’t call Jimmy now. He’s studying.(Não telefone para o Jimmy agora. Ele está estudando.)

SIMPLE PAST

REGULAR VERBS

Aos verbos regulares no passado, acrescenta-se –ED:

Work – worked - worked

Live – lived - lived

Play – played - played

Study – studied - studied

Stop – stopped - stopped (esquema CVC – consoante, vogal, consoante, dobra-se a última consoante)

IRREGULAR VERBS

Consultar lista de irregular verbs no final do livro.

Be – was/were – been – ser/estar

Come – came – come - vir

Do – did – done – fazer

Go – went – gone

Read – read – read – ler

Write – wrote – written - escrever

To work – Affirmative formI worked

You worked

He worked

She worked

It worked

We worked

You worked

They worked

To work – Negative form

I didn’t work. (Eu não trabalhei.)

You didn’t work. (Você não trabalhou.)

He didn’t work. (Ele não trabalhou.)

She didn’t work.

It didn’t work.

We didn’t work.

You didn’t work.

They didn’t work.

To work – Interrogative form

Did I work?

Did you work?

Did he work?

Did she work?

Did it work?

Did we work?

Did you work?

Did they work?

The students studied for the test yesterday.(Os estudantes estudaram para o teste ontem.)

The students didn’t study for the test yesterday.

Did the students study for the test yesterday?Yes, they did. (Sim, eles estudaram.)

No, they didn’t. (Não, eles não estudaram.)

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