@ k æ f ÏI Á Dnvc ph LxV Î iH ™ l võ t { o p

kúVdIiÁViHÏcdäH-l¶ÂHvÏ,aÈVsHcÏaÂHvÍ83jHföéHË8831

]¥ÎNÍ^

jñ„ÎG]æ<kæDl<h[ÈIÏl¶ÂHvfHclÎÁIÏtViÁæDfÎæHkI&fVhsHõv,d¥VnlÁ¢ÆI=VhdD&hsHõlÆHgIÏpHqVhsJ#hdK

v,d¥Vn&hc>Ë[ÈJl<vnj<[IrVhvnhvn;InvfV=ÎVkNÍÏ]HgAiH,j†HniHÏlòé„™DhsJ;I[<iVÍÏj™¥VhèhlV,cÍÏ]ÁN

[ÈHkDaNËvhfÁHlDkÈÁN#VsAhw„D>ËhsJ;Ij<[IfI]Il™HiÎÂD&lDj<hkNl¢„<fÎJ>eHvl¶ÂHvhËyÎVf<lDvhnvÎúæHÍ

sHdVl<gNiHÏxVhpD);HvtVlH&lòHxF,rHk<Ë=Bhv(j†ÂÎK;ÁN?jñ„ÎG>eHvl¶ÂHvhËl¢VónvclÎÁIÏtViÁæD,d|ÍhÏ

k§ÎV;ú<viHÏlö„ÂHËp<cÍÏo„Î{tHvõ&kúHËhc,[<nl™HiÎÂDk§ÎVkÂ<ntÁH,vÏlNvË&fÎHËhsé¶HvÍhÏtVÊ&iÂHiÁæDt¶H‰

fHaVhdXhr„ÎÂD&j<[IfI,d|=DiHÏsHdJ&j<[IfIhw<‰l¶ÂHvÏhs±lD&fI;Hv=ÎVÏ[CmÎHè&lûHgP,jCmÎÁHèf<lD,hgÈHÊhc

l™HiÎLoHülÁ¢ÆIhÏnhvn;InvrHgF;„ÎN,h\=HËxVhpD,fIuÁ<hËkÆ¢IÏhaéVhµlÁ¢ÆI=VhdD,jíHvãl¶ÂHvÏnvclÎÁIÏ

fÎæHkIkéÎíIaNkN#jñ„ÎGkéHd{hdK|,iAkúHËlDniN;IfÎHËhsé¶HvÍhÏtVÊiHÏf<lDnvrHgFtÁH,vÏlNvË&lÈLjVdK

v,d¥Vnu„Dl¶ÂHvhËnvclÎÁIÏfÎæHkInvvhséHÏhdíHnj¶HlGlÎHËi<dJ[ÈHkD,i<dJlÁ¢ÆIhÏhsJ#iÂîÁÎK&kÂ<kIiHÏ

l<tR&fVtV>dÁNj¶HlGl¶ÂHv,föéVxVhpDjÇ;ÎNnhaéI,fIhdíHncdVsHoJiHÏh[éÂHuD¨cÊ[ÈJÎ<kNlÁ¢ÆDfH,d|=DiHÏ

[ÈHËhlV,cj<[InhvkN#

,h\ÍiHÏ;„ÎNÏ^clÎÁIÏfÎæHkI&lÁ¢ÆI=VhdD&tÁH,vÏ&tViÁ+&j¶HlG#

hdKlÆHgIfV=VtéIhcläHpEvsHgIÏn;éVhÏl¶ÂHvÏkæHvkNÍfHuÁ<hË"l¶ÂHvÏnvclÎÁIÏfÎæHkI&jñ„ÎGk§VdIÏlÁ¢ÆI=VhdDj¶Hl„D&nv>eHvniIiHÏ06jH09l¶ÂHvhËyÎVf<lDnv;ú<viHÏlö„ÂHËp<cÍÏo„Î{tHvõ"lDfHaN;InvVndSiÁViHÏcdäHÏnhkúæHÍjÈVhËfIhkíHÊvsÎNÍhsJ#k<döÁNÍlöá<‰^j„™K14344522190&kÂHfV90913788-120&moc.oohay@tra_nayahs:liam-E.

pÂÎNvqHaHdHË@@1&n;éVu„ÎVqHuÎÁDtV2&n;éVnhvhãndäH31nhkúí<Ïn;éVhÏl¶ÂHvÏVndSiÁViHÏcdäH&lVfD=V,Íl¶ÂHvÏlíéÂU>l<cùuHgD[ÁNÏaH<v&o<cséHË&hdVhË#

2nhkúÎHvnhkú¥NÍl¶ÂHvÏ&VndSiÁViHÏcdäH&nhkúæHÍjÈVhË&jÈVhË&hdVhË#3hséHnnhkú¥NÍl¶ÂHvÏ&VndSiÁViHÏcdäH&nhkúæHÍjÈVhË&jÈVhË&hdVhË#

)jHvdOnvdHtJlÆHgI3/21/78&jHvdOBdVùkÈHdD5/2/88(

l™HiÎ__LxVhp__DnvclÎÁIÏfÎæHk___I@

jñ„ÎGlÁ¢ÆI=VhdDnv>eHvl¶ÂHvhËyÎVf<lDnv;ú<viHÏlö„ÂHËp<cÍÏo„Î{tHvõ

@

@@

w™ñHè94-0694

kúVdIiÁViHÏcdäH-l¶ÂHvÏ,aÈVsHcÏaÂHvÍ83jHföéHË8831

cdöJhköHkD;Invh[éÂHßkÈHndÁIaNÍhsJ)lHgÎÁ<tö¥D&4831&71(&lñ<vhw„Dj¶Hl±èlÎHËhköHËiHr„ÂNhnlD=Vnn#]ÁN[ÈHkDaNË&l<h[ÈIÏl¶ÂHvfHclÎÁIÏfÎæHkIvh&léÇeVhcaÎ<ÍÏj¶HlGl¶ÂHvÏ,tViÁ+lDnhkN;IfIuÁ<hËd¥Dhc[ÁäIiHÏvhf¢IÏhköHË,lñÎXlûÁ<ß)0991,tropopaR(,fHiNhvjÆHÏ;ΙÎJ>Ë&fVp<cÍÏhkNdúI,uÂGl¶ÂHvÏsHdIht¥ÁNÍhsJ#

v,d¥VniH,k§VdIiHÏlòé„™DfV`HdIÏjäÎÎKj¶HlGl¶ÂHvÏ,tViÁ+1fÁHaNÍhkN#hc>ËlÎHË&lÁ¢ÆI=VhdD&fVhsHõj<[IfI,d|=DiHÏ[ÈHkDa¥G=VtéIhsJ)7002,orazinaC(.jñ„ÎGjíHvãl¶ÂHvhËnvclÎÁIiHÏfÎæHkIkúHËlDniN;IlÁ¢ÆI=VhdD&fHj<[IfIv,dIiHÏu„D=<kH=<Ëo<n&j<hköéIl<q<uHè,]HgAiHÏlÈÂDhcräÎGvhf¢IÏtViÁ+f<lD,tViÁ+[ÈHkDvhfI`HsOiHÏl¶ÂHvhkIkCnd:sHcn#hk¶¢HBdVÏsHoéHvk§VÏlÁ¢ÆI=VhdD&lDj<hkNléÁHsFfHj®ÎÎVaVhdXh[éÂHuD,tViÁæD&vhf¢IÏl¶ÂHvÏ,föéVtViÁæDvhfHcj¶VdTkÂHdN#

p†<vl¶ÂHvhË&nvsVclÎKiHdDlé™H,èfHchn=HÍo<dA&h=V]IsHfÆIhÏköäéÚHx<kDnhvn&hlHnvn,vhËl¶HwV,fHföXk§VdHèl¶ÂHvhkI&fH]HgAiHÏtVh,hkDv,fV,aNÍhsJ#nvhféNhÏrVËfÎöéL&hséαÏj™¥Vk<=VhdD,`ÎHlN>Ësä:fÎKhg„G&l¶ÂHvÏvhhcpVtIhÏlÁ¢ÆIhÏ&fIhj™HrD[ÈHkDläN‰sHoJ#föÎHvÏhcl¶ÂHvhË&fIngÎGhkæÎCÍiHÏoHüsÎHsD,hréûHnÏ&tVhjVhclVcfÁNÏiHÏlVs<Ê&fIxVhpDnvsVclÎKiHÏndæVu±rÂÁNaNkN#hdKpV;JnvniIÏ`HdHkDrVË=BaéIfV`HdIÏfÁÎHËiHÏk§VÏ[ÈHkDaNË&hcpV;éDtVnÏ,s„ÎÆIhÏ&fINdNÍhÏsHclHËdHtéIj®ÎÎV]ÈVÍnhn#

hlHfH>yHciChvÍÏs<Ê,,v,nfIuûVnkÎHÏ]ÁN[ÈHkD&aVhd¢Dvônhn;Inv>Ë&aÎ<ÍiHÏlòé„Tl<h[ÈIfHl<q<ß[ÈHkDaNË&nvrHgFkæVùlÁ¢ÆI=VhdD,v,d¥VniHÏ[ÈHkD-f<lD&fIvsÂÎJaÁHoéIaNkN)fV=V,iHkéÎÁæé<Ë&4831&82(#nvhdKaVhdX&tViÁ+&fIuÁ<hËsHclHkDlÁöíLhctV>dÁNiHÏ

05

lÆNlI

k<aéHvpHqVnvD`HsOfIhdKVsAhsHsDhsJ;Il¶ÂHvhËnvclÎÁIÏfÎæHkI&]æ<kIhcnhnÍiHÏföéVtViÁæD&[ÈJo„Rl¶ÂHvÏl¢„<ãfÈVÍlD=ÎVkN?fIhdKlÁ§<vhféNhcÊhsJjH`ÎAtV°iHÏr¢¶D|,iAnvrHgFl™HiÎLfÁÎHndK&jäÎÎKa<kN#l™HiÎLfÁÎHndK|,iA&fIl™HiÎÂDhx±ØlDa<n;IcfHËjñ„ÎG|,iAfVhsHõ>kÈHjN,dKaNÍ,fIlVp„IÏh[VhnvlD>dN#]Hv]<ãk§VÏnvjñÆÎRpHqVfVhsHõj¶VdTn,l<q<ß"l¶ÂHvÏnvclÎÁIÏfÎæHkI","lÁ¢ÆI=VhdD",fHhdKtVqÎIa¥GlDdHfN;Il<h[ÈIÏl¶ÂHvhËfHclÎÁIÏfÎæHkI&nv]Hv]<ãv,d¥VnlÁ¢ÆI=VhdDlÁíVfIo„R>eHvtViÁæDlÆä<‰aNÍhsJ#1-1-l¶ÂHvÏnvclÎÁIÏfÎæHkI^heVl¶ÂHvÏ&pHwGj¶HlGlÎHËl<gNiHÏxVhpDd¶ÁD;HvtVlH&lòHxF&l¶ÂHv,rHk<kæBhvhsJ),s<Ë&4831(#l¶ÂHvÏnvclÎÁIÏfÎæHkI&fVhsHõj<[IfIvhf¢IÏl¶ÂHvÏ,föéVtViÁæD&fIaVhd¢Dhx±ØlDa<n;IlÎHË`ÎúÎÁIiHÏtViÁæDl¶ÂHv,sHdVl<gNiHÏxVhpD&j™H,è,[<nnhaéIfHaN#fIuäHvjDndæV&l¶ÂHvnv[HdDoHvìhcsVclÎKo<n,fVhÏlòHxäHË&;HvtVlHdHË,rHk<Ë=BhvhkDl鶄RfIiÂHË[HÏfÎæHkIfIxVhpDfåVnhcn#fVvsDp<cÍÏhnfÎHèl<q<ß,jñ„ÎG>eHvaHoW&fÁÎHËk§VÏl¶ÂHvÏnvclÎÁIÏfÎæHkIvhfVhsHõsIkæVùbdGfÁHkÈHnÍhsJ^

kæVaD]ÁNtViÁæDfIt„ö™IÏu„<Êh[éÂHuD)ÌtD&6831(kæVaD]ÁNtViÁæDfIl¶ÂHvÏ)>ké<kÎHnõ&1831(kæVùlÁ¢ÆI=VhdDpH;LfVhkNdúIÏ[ÈHkDaNË)lHl™<vn&5831(1-2-lÁ¢ÆI=VhdD^lÁ¢ÆI=VhdD&d¥Dhcv,d¥VniHÏl¶ÂHvÏhsJ;Invj¶HlGfHtViÁ+,föéVtViÁæDrVhvnhaéI,fVgC,Êj<[IfI,d|=DiHÏtViÁæD&[®VhtÎHdD,hr„ÎÂDd:lÁ¢ÆIoHüjÇ;ÎNlD;ÁN)741,7002,nuohuqloC(#hdKoû<wÎHènvkÈHdJ&fIl¶ÂHvÏ"pH‰,i<h"fòúÎNÍ,pSl¥HËvhnvl<h[IfHt†HiHjÆ<dJlD;ÁÁN)a<géC&6831&941(#lÁ¢ÆI=VhdD&l¶ÁHdDtVhjVhcj<[I;HgäNÏfI,d|=DiHÏfHvcl¥HkDnhvn)lHl™<vn&5831(#xVój†HniHÏn,=HkIhÏk§ÎV`HdäÁNÏ-,h;ÁA2&jÆ„ÎN-hfNhß3,sÁJ-lNvkÎéI4&fIiÂVhÍVsAiHdDhcjHvdO=VhdD5&vlHkéÎöÎöLl„D=VhdHkI6&uVwIÏfÎV,kDk§VdI,pVtI,l™È<ÊhwHgJ7&kúHËhc]HgAkÈ™éInvf¢Kl¶ÁHÏlÁ¢ÆI=VhdDnhvn)7002,orazinaC(#fVvsDiHÏjHvdOl¶ÂHvÏl¶HwVkúHËhc>Ënhvn;IhdKv,d¥Vn&léÁHsFfHsHoéHviHÏj™¥VpH;L&fHö<kNiHÏl¥Â„DiÂVhÍ=úéI;Iv,dIÏu„D>ËvhlúòWkÂ<nÍhsJ#fHfVvsDv,kNÏ;IhclÁ¢ÆI=VhdDhv[HuD8>yHc=úéI,jHlÁ¢ÆI=VhdDfHc>tVdK9hnhlIdHtéIhsJ&hdKkéÎíIfInsJlD>dN;Ij<[IfIl¥HËfIuÁ<hËd:voNhnjHvdòD-h[éÂHuD&j<[IfIhköHË,j<[IfItÁH,vÏfIuÁ<hËsHc,hvÍhÏh[éÂHuD&hsHõfñEiHÏlÁ¢ÆI=VhdDvhjú¥ÎGlDniÁN#

1-]Hv]<ãk§VÏ,l™HiÎLfÁÎHndK|,iA

2-v,ùjñÆÎR

k§VdIiHdD;Ihcj¶HlGl¶ÂHvÏ,föéVtViÁæDkéÎíIaNÍhkNfIiÁæHÊ;HvfVnnvp<cÍÏuÂGfH]HgAiHdDv,fV,aNÍhkN;IhcuNÊjÂHdGk§VdIVnhchËtViÁæDfI,v,nfIp<cÍÏuÂGl¶ÂHvÏkHaDaNÍhsJ#ngÎGhdKfDvyäéD&j±ùfVhÏ`HsOfIhfÈHlHjDhsJ;InvniIiHÏ=BaéIhcjö„XuÂG=VhdDfVl¶ÂHvÏfI,[<n>lNÍhsJ#hlV,cÍ&clHË>ËvsÎNÍ;IpVtI=VhdHË01l¶ÂHvÏ&o<nvhfÎAhc=BaéIfIlVnÊkCnd:;VnÍ,fHckN=D>kÈHfÎúéVnv=ÎVa<kN#11hcxVtDhtVh£nvjÇ;ÎNfVhwHgJk§VdI&l¶ÂHvhËvhnvt†HdDläÈLsV=VnhËlD;ÁN;IfVhÏfV,ËvtJhc>Ë&fHc;H,Ïhw<‰,l¶ÎHviHÏk§VÏhcxVdRjñ„ÎG>eHvl¢Vó&nv]Hv]<ãv,ùl<vn|,iD;HvsHclDfHaN#2-1-sHoéHvk§VÏhkéòHãkÂ<kIiHfVhÏ;ÁéV‰lé®ÎViHÏjñÆÎR)k§ÎV,d|=DiHÏtViÁæDföéVxVhpD(&kÂ<kIiHdDnv[Hl¶IÏ>lHvÏrVhvlD=ÎVkN;Invd:föéVlúòW,j<sXl¶ÂHvhËlé™H,èfI,[<n>lNÍhkN#fVhÏj¶ÎÎKföéVlB;<v&l¶ÎHviHdDk§ÎVfÈVÍ=ÎVÏhcu<hlGi<dJfòA&`ÎúÎÁIÏsÁJl¶ÂHvÏrHfGhv[Hß&aVhdXlúHfIsÎHsD&h[éÂHuD,hréûHnÏ&nvfVnhaéK>eHvl¢Vól¶ÂHvÏl¶HwV,p†<vv,d¥VniHÏfHvclÁ¢ÆI=VhdDjÇeÎV=BhvhsJ#fHj<[IfIhdKl¶ÎHviH&iÂîÁÎKfHj<[IfIiN|,iAläÁDfV;HvfVnÏf<nËkéHd{nvhdVhË&líÂ<uIÏ;ú<viHÏnvpH‰j<s¶I,fHkæHiDnrÎRjV&;ú<viHÏoH,vlÎHkI&fIuÁ<hËp<cÍÏuHÊhkéòHãlDa<kN#hclÎHË;ú<viHÏoH,vlÎHkI&;ú<viHÏuVãp<cÍÏo„Î{tHvõfIuÁ<hËlñN,nÍÏhw„DfHlñ__<vdJu__<hlGlúéV;___Dk§Î___VcfHË&nd____K,s__ÁJ)6-1,9991,namretluK(,nvfV=ÎVÏ>eHvl¢VólÁ¢ÆI=VhÏl¶ÂHvhËyÎVf<lDnvhdK;ú<viHhc0691fIf¶NhkéòHãlDa<kN#21niI06lαnÏ&>yHceäHèsÎHsDShchséƱ‰)0002,de,nahKniddU(#a¥<tHdDhréûHnk™J);VjÎS&0831&721-001(&>yHcj<[Il¶ÂHvhËlNvËfIoH,vlÎHkIfI,hs¢IÏv;<nsHoJ,sHcnvyVã,niIÏhkéÆH‰l¶ÂHvÏl¶HwVnv;ú<viHÏoH,vlÎHkIhcv,d¥VnsÁéDfIlNvË,xVóläHpElVf<£fIi<dJlDfHaN)nd<Ï&2831&05-64(#2-2-sHoéHvjñ„ÎGkÂ<kIiHhcfVvsDiHÏj<wΙD,jñ„΄DkÂ<kIiHÏl<vnÏnvp<cÍÏuHÊ&jíVfÎHèl¶ÂHvhËyÎVf<lDnv]Hv]<ã,h\=HË,uäHvhjDo±wIlDa<kN#iV;NhÊhchdK,h\=HË&fVlûHndR[CmDjVÏngJnhvkN;IfVhÏjäÎÎKfÎúéVp<cÍÏfñEl<vnk§VrVhvlD=ÎVkN#hdK,h\=HË&lúòW;ÁÁNÍÏ]Hv]<ãl<h[ÈIfH,d|=DiHÏföéVtViÁæDfÎæHkIhkN#hsHõjñ„ÎG&fHhsé™HnÍhcv,ùjñ„ÎGlñé<h&fVfVvsD;ÂD,h\=HËjñ„ÎGnvkÂ<kI>eHvrVhvnhaéI,fHv,ùjñ„ÎG;ΙD&vhf¢IÏ,h\=HËfHd¥NdæV,fH,d|=DiHÏföéVxVhpDlúòWlDa<n#hdKvhf¢Inv`Á{lVp„IÏo„RheVaHlG`ÎAhcxVhpD&o„RhdNÍ&xVhpD&sHoJ,

fÈVÍfVnhvÏ,fHhséÁHnfI]ÈHvlÑg™IÏj¶HlGtViÁæD)tViÁ+&tÁH,vÏ&l¥HË,i<dJ(jñ„ÎGlDa<n#jñ„ÎGfÁHiH&hcxVdRkæHÍfÎV,kDlÑgTfIkÂ<kIiH&fHhséÁHnfIjñ„ÎGiHÏl<[<nk§VdIVnhchËw<vèlD=ÎVn#hkéòHãnrÎR,h\=HËjñ„ÎG&j¶ÂÎLBdVÏfÎV,kDkéHd{vhnvaVhdXlòé„T&hl¥HËBdVlDsHcn#

3-;„ÎN,h\ÍiHÏjñ„΄D

hc;„ÎN,h\ÍiHÏjñ„΄DfHuÁ<hËl™HiÎLxVhpHkIkÎCdHnlDa<n#d:l¶ÂHvnvtV>dÁNxVhpDl¶ÂHvÏ&röÂéDhchiNhl<vnk§VvhnvrHgF;„ÎN,h\ÍiHdDeäJlD;ÁN;IfVoDhc>kÈHfIw<vèlöéÆÎLnvxVóheV=BhvkN#fHj<[IfIhnfÎHèl<q<ß&,h\ÍiHÏlB;<v&hcjñ„ÎGv,d¥VnlÁ¢ÆI=VhdD,l™HiÎL,hföéIfInsJ>lNÍhkN#,h\ÍiHÏ;„ÎNÏhkéòHãaNÍfVhÏjñ„ÎG,fVvsDiVd:hcV,\ÍiHÏl<vnk§VnvhdK|,iA&uäHvjÁNhc^

3-1-kÂ<ntÁH,vÏlNvËfÈVÍ=ÎVÏhctÁH,vÏiHÏlNvË&]InvtV>dÁNxVhpD,

fVkHlIvdCÏ,]InvlVp„IÏsHoJ&hclÈLjVdKv,d¥VniHdDhsJ;Il¶ÂHvhËnvl<h[ÈIfHl<r¶ÎJiHÏlòé„Tnv;ú<viHÏl<vnl¢Hg¶I&hjòHb;VnÍhkN#31fHvcjVdKlúòûIÏfÁHiHÏl¢VónvhdKp<cÍ&j<[IfItÁH,vÏiHÏl¶HwVhsJ#nvlVp„IÏ`ÎAhcxVhpD&d¶ÁDclHkD;IiCdÁIiHÏxVhpD,sHoJV,\ÍiHfV>,vnlDa<n&hsé™HnÍhctÁH,vÏiHÏk<dK&jÇeÎVhètVh,hkDfVv,kNjûÂÎL=ÎVÏiHo<hiNnhaJ#tÁH,vÏiHÏlNvË&hdKhl¥HËvhfVhÏl¶ÂHvhËtVhiLlD>,vnjH>kÈHfé<hkÁNfVoDtVÊiHÏsÁéD,tViÁæDvhfIfÎHËhlV,cÏ&jV[ÂI;ÁÁN41)jûH,dV1,2(#

jû<dV1)fH(-hdNÍÏtVÊ]HnviHÏwñVhkúÎÁHË&fI[HÏhsé™HnÍhcjÁInvoéHË,`Hv]I&fI,s΄IÏ;HfG&t<¨n,<aAiHÏj™„<ËnvtV,n=HÍ[NÍ&hpÎHaNÍhsJ&iÂÎKhdNÍnviéG,lV;CiÂHdAl¥I)jû<dV2&`HdÎK(

kÎCnkäH‰aNÍhsJ#lHoB^)621-951,0002,de,nahKniddU(

15l™HiÎLxVhpDnvclÎÁIÏfÎæHkI

kúVdIiÁViHÏcdäH-l¶ÂHvÏ,aÈVsHcÏaÂHvÍ83jHföéHË8831

3-2-2-[HkÂHdDu„¥VniHÏsÂä„Î:nvfÁHiHÏjHcÍ;IkúHËhcj±ùl¶ÂHvnvkÂHdA`Î<kNlÎHËfÁHfHl¥HË,=BaéIÏtViÁæDclÎÁIÏxVhpDnhvn#12

jû<dV4-nhkúæHÍn,pI&;ÂH‰hg¥™Vh,Ï&iÂHiÁæDfHaVhdXhr„ÎÂDlÁíVfIhdíHni<dJl¶ÂHvhkIaNÍhsJ#

lHoB^)402,0002,de,nahKniddU(

3-3-iÂHiÁæDt¶H‰fHaVhdXhr„ÎÂDj¢äÎRfÁHfHhr„ÎLhxVh,j<[IfIfÈVÍ=ÎVÏhchkV\ÏiHÏ

lñ΢D&hclÈLjVdKlÑg™IiHdDhsJ;InvjÂHlDV,\ÍiHÏfVvsDaNÍfI]úLlDo<vn#vh[J)1791(hr„ÎLvhfIuÁ<hËd¥Dhcu<hlGhw„Dj<[Il¶ÂHvhËyVfDfIl¶ÂHvÏlÁ¢ÆIlDnhkN#fIuÆÎNÍÏ,ÏfÁHiH&fHdNs¥ÁIvhfHlñN,n;VnË`ÁíVÍiH&hdíHnsHdI,jÈ<dIÏlÁHsFnvfVhfVo<vaÎNlñHt§J;ÁÁN#

hchdKlÁ§V&v,d¥Vnl¶ÂHvhËyÎVf<lDfIlÁ¢ÆI=VhdDnv]Hv]<ãcdöJ-lÁ¢ÆI=VhdD22j¶VdTlDa<n#jÇlÎK>sHdA;HvfVhËfHj<[IfIvhf¢IÏt¶H‰fÁH,lñÎX&,zΙIhÏhsJ;Iu„ÎVyLnséÎHfDfItÁH,vÏiHÏk<dKsVlHdA,=VlHdA&hiÂÎJn,]ÁNhËdHtéIhsJ32#

iÂHiÁæDfHaVhdXhr„ÎÂD&fHfÈVÍ=ÎVÏhctÁH,vÏiHÏhlV,cÏ&lÁíVfIhsé™HnÍhcuÁHwVÏlDa<n;InvlíÂ<ßfIj¶VdTi<dJlÁ¢ÆIhÏnvfÁH;Â:lD;ÁÁN#nsJdHfDfIsHdIfHhsé™HnÍhcuÁHwVÏfIkHÊlúVfÎI42,sÆTiHÏ]HnvÏ)l<cÍl„DfñVdK&,chvèhl<voHv[IuVföéHË&s™HvètVhköI&nhkúæHÍu„L,iÁVn,pIheVhdö<ch;D52&tV,n=HÍ[NÍ(&fÈVÍ=ÎVÏhcvk+iHÏv,aKnvhpíHÊoHv[D)lí„Sl„D;<dJ(&hsé™HnÍhct†HiHdDk§ÎVnhË,v,hØ&pÎH£&fHyîI,uÁHwVÏk§ÎVp<°>ãfVhÏhsé™HnÍhcsHdI,;<vhËi<h),chvèhl<voHv[IuVföéHË(&hsé™HnÍhc<aAiHÏ=ÎHiDlÁ¢ÆIhÏfVhÏhpÎHÏl™È<Ê>fHnÏ)rûVx<dR(&hsé™HnÍhclûHgPf<Ê>,vn)rûVx<dR&iéGs„¢ÁéDl¥I(&fHca<iHÏlñN,n)fHk:[NÍ(&hsé™HnÍhcuÁHwVjÈ<dIÏxäζDk§ÎVfHn=ÎV)nhkúæHÍr¢VheVhg¥™Vh,Ï&jû<dV4(&hcv,ùiHÏ`HsOfIaVhdXlñ΢DhsJ;IlÁíVfIzÈ<vnsé<vcfHkDjHcÍfVhÏj¶HlGlÎHËtÁH,vÏ,sÁJaNÍhkN#

3-4-j<[IfI,d|=DiHÏsHdJd¥DhckÂ<niHÏlÁ¢ÆI=VhdD&iÂHiÁæDlÎHËfÁH,lñÎX;HgäNÏ

hxVh&fI,d|Íj<[IfI]úLhkNhciH&u<hv°,i<dJfûVÏsHdJ

kÂ<ntÁH,vÏlNvË&v,d¥VnoHwDhclÁ¢ÆI=VhdDvhfIkÂHdAlD=Bhvn#51hdKv,d¥VnfIx<vuÂNÍfIhsé™HnÍhcl¶ÂHvÏfHséHkD,lÁHfUnvnséVõ,j¥Á<g<\Ïf<lDj<[Inhvn#j<[IfIl¶ÂHvÏ`HdNhv,vhf¢IléÆHfGlÎHËsHoéÂHË,lñÎXlûÁ<ß)huLhcxäζJ(&fñEhsé™HnÍhchkV\ÏiHÏ`Hµ,sHdVl<q<uHècdöJlñ΢D&lñ<viHÏhdKv,d¥Vnnv;ú<viHÏlòé„ThsJ#61nvhdKv,d¥Vn&hc,d|=DiHÏfÎHkæVj¥Á<g<\Ïl¶ÂHvÏhsé™HnÍlDa<n,hcn,lÁ§VrHfGfVvsDhsJ^d¥DfVnhaJhchgæ<iHÏsHoJ,sHc;ÈK,j<[IfItÁH,vÏiHÏf<lDsHoéÂHËsHcÏ71,ndæVÏhaHuIÏj¥Á<g<\ÏlNvËnvrHgäDsÁéD&;Il<vnhoÎV&fÎúéVnv[öéí<Ï`Î<kNlÎHËj¥Á<g<\ÏlNvËfHa¥G,tVÊfÁHiHÏrNdÂDhsJ#nvfVoDhcV,\ÍiHhsé™HnÍhcj¥Á<g<\ÏfI=<kIhÏhsé¶HvÍ=VhnvkÂHÏsHoéÂHËiHrHfGlúHiNÍhsJ#

3-2-fÎHËhsé¶HvÍhÏtVÊj<[IfIhsé¶HvÍiH81nvkÂHdAtVÊ&hckæVaDkúHkI=Vh

)sÂä„Î:(fIl¶ÂHvÏp¥HdJlD;ÁN#föÎHvÏhcjñ„ÎG=VhËl¶ÂHvÏoH,vlÎHkI91lÁ¢ÆI=VhdDhwÎGvhnvj<[IuÂÎRfIl™HiÎL,fÎHËhsé¶HvÍhÏ>kÈHj¶äÎVlD;ÁÁN#nv>eHvl¶ÂHvhËyÎVf<lDnv;ú<viHÏl<vnl¢Hg¶I&j<[IfIhsé¶HvÍiH,fÎHËsÂä„Î:tVÊiH&kúHËhcj<[Il¶ÂHvfI,d|=DiHÏföéVtViÁæDnhvn#hsé™HnÍhchsé¶HvÍiH&nv=V,aÁHoJl™HiÎL,lÑg™IiHÏtViÁæD,l¥HkD,d|ÍhsJ02;Ilöé„CÊwVclHËtVh,hË,nv=ÎVaNËfHtV>dÁNiHÏ`ÎîÎNÍÏpÎHèh[éÂHuDlòHxäÎKhsJ#l¶ÂHvhËyÎVf<lD&hsé¶HvÍiHvhfIn,a¥GfI;HvlDfVkN^

jû<dV3-lí„Sl„D;<dJ&sÆTiHÏr<sD;Ihsé¶HvÍhÏhc]Hnv,rHdR)hg†<M(hsJ#

lHoB^)931,0002,de,nahKniddU(

3-2-1-fÎHËhsé¶HvÏa¥GiH,l™HiÎLf<lDaHlGhgT^haHvÍfIl<q<uHèuÎÁD;InvfV=ÎVkNÍfVoDhcl™HiÎLdHl¶HkDiöéÁN#lê±^d:xHØdHr<õfIl™È<ÊhgÈHÊhc=BaéIdHhsé™HnÍhclûHgP>[VÏ,dH[CmÎHèsÁéD&fIl™È<Ê`HdäÁNÏfI=BaéI,j<[IfIi<dJl¥HkD&ã^haHvÍfIl™HiÎÂDoHünvl¶ÂHvÏ;IhcxVdRtVÊ;HgäN&sä:,lûHgPfÁHrHfGtÈLhsJ#lHkÁNl™HiÎLsVlHdInhvÏ&tÆV&rNvè,dHtÁH,vÏ;InvrHgFkÂHniHdDoHükÂHdAnhnÍlDa<kN#ì^haHvhèsÂä„Î:fIfVoDtVÊiH,t†HiHdD;IvdúInvtViÁ+lÁ¢ÆIhÏ,sÁJiHÏl¶ÂHvÏ>ËnhvkNk§ÎVtVÊ]Hnv)a¥G3(&lÁHv,=ÁäN,t†HiHdDk§ÎVpÎHè&=<nh‰fHyîI&>fHnÏ,####

25

,fHckÂ<n>Ënvo„RhdNÍ&tV>dÁNxVhpD,hsé™HnÍhclûHgPhsJ62#j<[IfIsHdJfHsIkæVù›l¶ÂHvÏnviÂHiÁæDfHsHdJ&l¶ÂHvÏnvjÆHfGfHsHdJ,l¶ÂHvÏdHnlHkæVhw<vèlD=ÎVn#

hcfÁHiHÏlÈÂD;IfIj¢HfRfHo¢<£,]úLhkNhciHÏsHdJfIuÁ<hËhdNÍÏxVhpDj<[I;VnÍlDj<hËfI"iéGs„¢ÁéDl¥I")jû<dV2(haHvÍ;Vn#>kîInva¥G=ÎVÏhdNÍÏhdKfÁHjÇeÎVnhaéI&l<q<ßsHdJV,\Í,líH,vèfHaÈVl¥I&fHnvk§V=VtéK,d|=DiHÏfHvcjåIiHÏhxVhhdKaÈVhsJ;IxVhpDfÁHdDl<rVvhl<[FaNÍhsJ#nv"rûVx<dR72")jû<dV5(kÎC&l¶ÂHv;<aÎNÍjHnvrHgFd:k§Lhv=HkÎ:tVÊiHÏlÁñÁDjåIiHÏxäζDvhnv]VoAtVÊfÁH,vk+wñVhvhnvhsé™HnÍhclûHgPf<Ê>,vnfIkÂHdA=Bhvn#hséÆVhvhdKfÁHfVv,ÏclÎK&hcxVdRhdíHnjV;ÎäDiÂæ<ËfHo¢<£xäζDclÎKw<vè=VtéIhsJ#

jû<dV5-rûVx<dR&iÂHiÁæDfHo¢<£sHdJ#lHoB^)201,8991,de,nosdivaD(

3-5-j<[IfIhw<‰l¶ÂHvÏhs±lDl¶ÂHvhËfÎæHkIhc>yHcdKsH‰iHÏp†<vnvoH,vlÎHkI&fV

j<[IfIhw<‰l¶ÂHvÏhs±lDjÇ;ÎNnhaéÁN#>kÈHfHhséÁHnfIv,ùiHÏaVØaÁHsHkIÏo<n&fH,d|=DiHÏl¶ÂHvÏhs±lD;ú<viHÏlòé„T>aÁHaNÍ,xΙDhchw<‰&l¶ÎHviH,nvlVjäIhÏsHnÍjVtVÊiHÏkÂHndKvh&[ÈJhdíHno<hkHdDt†HdD,a¥„D,iÂHiÁæDfHhw<‰ckN=DlòHxäHËlö„ÂHËfI;HvlDfVnkN#

;VjÎS)0831(&fHhkéÆHnhc;HvfVns¢ñDuÁHwVfÁHiHÏhs±lDfHv,d¥VnhgéÆHxDnvfÁHiHÏ[NdN&>ËvhkHaDhc=öéVù[ÁäA"hpÎHÏi<dJhs±lD"lDnhkN#fIuÆÎNÍ,Ï&hdKi<dJ&eHfJkÎöJ,fHdNfH;Á¥HùnvjHvdO,fHj<[IfIj®ÎÎVhè,hr¶D;Hv;VniH&tÁH,vÏiH,kÎHciH&nv]Hv]<ãxVóiHÏk<&fHckÂ<na<n#nd<Ï)2831(kÎCfHhséÁHnfIkæVùl陥VhËk<>,vlö„ÂHË&fIsÁJ,ho±Øhs±lD82[ÈJdHtéKhw<‰uÂGhlV,cÏkæHÍlD;ÁN92#

nvkÂ<kIiHÏfVvsDaNÍ&hw<‰l¶ÂHvÏhs±lDfIn,w<vèfI;HvfVnÍlDa<n^1-nv]Hv]<ãhsé™HnÍhcfVoDt†HiH&l<jÎTiH&jCmÎÁHè03,dHuÁHwVoHül¶ÂHvÏhs±lDnvfÁHiHÏ[NdNfHkæVùiHÏhsé¶HvÍ=Vhk§ÎVhgæ<Ïo¢DfHchv)lí„Sl„D;<dJ(&pÎH£lV;CÏ)fHk:[NÍ&,chvèhl<voHv[IÏuVföéHË13)jû<dV6(&>;HnlD`„ÎS;<dJ23&lÁHvÍ)fVìiHÏ>ã;<dJ33(2-a¥G=ÎVÏsHoéHvl™HiÎL,hdNÍiHÏ

t†HdDfVhsHõhw<‰l¶ÂHvÏhs±lDk§ÎViÁNsI),chvèhl<voHv[IuVföéHË&l<cÍÏl„DfñVdK&nhkúæHÍr¢V(&s„ö„IlVhjFt†HdD)iéGs„¢ÁéDl¥I43(&lñVlÎJ)iéGs„¢ÁéDl¥I(&nv,kæVhdD53)fHk:[NÍ&fHk:j<s¶Ihs±lD(&jÆHvË,lñ<vdJ)s™HvètVhköI(#

jû<dV6-iÁNsI&fIuÁ<hËd¥Dhchw<‰l¶ÂHvÏhs±lD&lDj<hkNnvrHgFtVÊlNvË&fHckÂ<na<n#,chvèhl<voHv[I&vdH°&

lHoB^)691,0002,de,nahKniddU(

3-6-fI;Hv=ÎVÏ[CmÎHè&lûHgP,jCmÎÁHèf<lDkÂ<nlÁ¢ÆI=VhdD&hcxVdRj<[IfIuÁHwVoVnlÆÎHõk§ÎV

lûHgP&>vhdIfÁNÏ63,[CmÎHè73sHfÆIhÏx<kDnhvn#hsé™HnÍhclûHgP&u±,ÍfV>k¥Inv]Hv]<ã,d|=DiHÏtÁD,lñ΢Dw<vèlD=ÎVn&fVl™HiÎLoHülÁ¢ÆIhÏk§ÎVi<dJl¥HkD,j¶„RfÁHfIclÎÁIhaHvÍlD;ÁN#

>eHvl¶ÂHvhËyÎVf<lDnvoH,vlÎHkI&l„<hchaHvhèlÁ¢ÆI=VhdHkIhsJ;IhcxVdRlûHgP,jCmÎÁHèkÂ<ndHtéIhkN#fHjÆHfGlûHgPf<lD,lNvË&l¶ÂHvhËiÂîÁÎKfIfÎHËfVoDlÆ<èhw„D,l¶éäVlÁ¢ÆIhÏnsJdHtéÁN#nvoH,vlÎHkIhdKlöÇgIiÂîÁHËfIuÁ<hËd:j¥ÁÎ:u„ÎHjDl¢VóhsJ]Vh;IjH;Á<Ë&sÈLiCdÁIÏlûHgP,d|Í&fÈVÍ=ÎVÏxVóvhhc[CmÎHèjCmÎÁDoHühl¥HËBdVlDsHcn&[CmÎHjD;IfIngÎG=VhËf<nËlûHgP&hl¥HËh[VhÏ>kÈHnv;ú<viHÏyVfD,[<nkNhvn)02,1791,teggoR(nvhdKlÁHxR&hsé™HnÍhclûHgPf<Ê>,vn&kúHËhcj±ùl¶ÂHvfVhÏfHckÂHdDi<dJiHÏlÁ¢ÆIhÏnhvn#nvföÎHvÏl<hvn&hdKlûHgP&fIa¥GsÂä„Î:&tHv©hcjÇeÎVsHoéHvÏo<n&kúHkIiHdDhciÂHiÁæDfHclÎÁIhkN)jû<dV7(#

35l™HiÎLxVhpDnvclÎÁIÏfÎæHkI

jû<dV7-fVì>ã;<dJ&hsé™HnÍhclûHgP&[CmÎHè,vk+&l™È<Êhsé¶HvÍhÏ)rÂVnvoúHË(fIfÁH

fòúÎNÍhsJ#lHoB^

)231,0002,de,nahKniddU(

kúVdIiÁViHÏcdäH-l¶ÂHvÏ,aÈVsHcÏaÂHvÍ83jHföéHË8831

l¶ÂHvhËhkNdúÂÁNÏhsJ;Invµ>kÈHhclÁ¢ÆI&fIlêHfIl¥HkDfVhÏjí„DfH,viH,hvcùiHsJ#hdKl¶ÂHvhË&lÁ¢ÆI=VhdDvhnv`Î<kNfHfÁÎHËiHÏpÎHèh[éÂHuD,tViÁæDlVnÊ,fHc=<dD>kÈHfIcfHË,hgæ<iHÏl¶ÂHvÏj¶VdTlD;ÁÁN#>kÈHiÂîÁÎK&iÎîæHÍhcjí„Do±rÎJlö<,kIÏo<nsVfHckÂDckÁN#

4-kéHd{kÂ<kIl¢Hg¶I

fVvsD[HlUkÂ<kIiHÏl<vnÏ&kúHËlDniN;I;„ÎN,h\=HËl¶ÂHvÏnvclÎÁIÏfÎæHkI&fIköäJiHÏlòé„™Dnvo„RheVnoHgJnhvkNj™H,èiHÏkéÎíIaNÍ&nhvhÏl¶HkDlòé„™DhsJ;Invj¶HlGfHd¥NdæVlDj<hkÁNv,d¥VniHÏlúòûDvhjäÎÎKkÂHdÁN#

hc[N,‰1&]ÁÎKkéÎíIlDa<n;IuÂNÍÏjíHvãl<[<n&h,g<dJiHÏj<[IfIlÁ¢ÆIvhnv"iÂHiÁæDt¶H‰fHaVhdXhr„ÎÂD"[ÈJjÇlÎK>sHdA;HvfVhËfIuÁ<hËlÈLjVdKhwG&"j<[IfI[CmÎHè&lûHgP,jCmÎÁHèf<lD"fIlÁ§<vkÂ<nj¶„RfÁHfIföéVtViÁæD,hdíHno<hkHdDfÎúéVnvkCn;HvtVlHdHË,lòHxäHË,iÂîÁÎK"j<[IfIl™HiÎLl¶ÂHvÏhs±lD")iÁNsI,nv,kæVhdD(fIlÁCgIÏfÎHËj<hkHdDl¶ÂHvnv`Î<kNfHsÁJiHÏjHvdòD,cdVsHoJiHÏfH,viHÏlòHxäHË&j¶VdTkÂ<nÍhkN#hdK[N,‰iÂîÁÎKkúHËlDniN"fÎHËhsé¶HvÍhÏa¥GiHÏf<lD","kÂ<ntÁH,vÏlNvË"fIköäJd¥öHËnvjíHvãfV=CdNÍÏl¶ÂHvhËyÎVf<lD&p†<vnhvkNfIa¥„D;IhclíÂ<ß11V,\ÍhÏ;IiVn,lÑg™IvhnhvhlDfHaÁN&iúJV,\ÍlúéVµhsJ#04lDj<hË]ÁÎKkéÎíI=VtJ;Iv,d¥VnuÂNÍl¶ÂHvhËyÎVf<lDnvjíHvãfV=CdNÍ&fÎHËhsé¶HvÍhÏtVÊiHÏf<lDnvrHgFkÂ<ntÁH,vÏlNvËhsJ#nvkÂ<kIiHÏl<vnÏ&tÁH,vÏlNvËlHkUhcj<[IfI,d|=DiHÏhr„ÎÂDkúNÍhsJ#hpÎHÏtÁH,vÏiHÏf<lDnvrHgFsHlHkIiHÏlNvËsHoéÂHËsHcÏ&uÂNjÚHfHiN`Î<kNfHaVhdXlñ΢Dw<vè=VtéIhsJ#

3-7-hgÈHÊhcl™HiÎLoHülÁ¢ÆIhÏv,d¥VniHÏk<dKlÁ¢ÆI=VhdDfVj<[Il¶ÂHvfI,d|=DiHÏ

oHülÁ¢ÆI&fI,d|ÍsHoéHviHÏpÎHèh[éÂHuDhköHËiHjÇ;ÎNlD;ÁÁN#hdKv,d¥VniH&l¶ÂHvvhnvl<h[ÈIfHlñÎXiHÏnvpH‰j®ÎÎV&kId:pVtIhÏ&f„¥IiÁVlÁN,l陥V[„<Í=VlDsHckN83)251,5891,zatmuM(.l¶ÂHv&hkNdúÂÁNÏhsJ;IfHdNj<hËsÎVbiÁDhcuHgLlñö<sHèfIkHlñö<sHèvhnhaéIfHaN#,ÏfHdNyäHvx±dDsÁJvh;Invt†HfI`HoHséI&jöòÎV;VnÍ,>dÁNÍvh`ÎAfÎÁDkÂHdN93)67,4002,naladrA(.

nvkÂ<kIiHÏfVvsDaNÍ&j<[IfIl™HiÎLoHülÁ¢ÆIhÏ&nvtV>dÁNo„RhdNÍiHÏxVhpDfIxVØbdGfI;Hv=VtéIaNÍhsJ^j<[IfIv,ól¥HË^\vjVdKpNj¶HlGlÎHËl¶ÂHv,föéVxVhpD&nvrHlJj<[I,ÏfIkHlñö<sHè&nvµpS,v,ól¥HËléí„DlDa<n#nvµl¶Á<dJkÈ™éInvfVoDl¥HËiH&kÎHclÁNnhaéKhuéÆHnhèlúHfIhsJ#jÁÈHfI,hs¢IÏ;öFnhkAhclñÎX;HgäNÏkÂDj<hËv,ól¥HËvhnvµ;Vn#nvhdÁíHl¶ÂHvfHdNhcj<hËnvµp¥ÂJiHkÎCfVo<vnhvfHaN#)iéGs„¢ÁéDl¥I(nvµjÆNõl™HiÎL,haÎHM^nvlÁHxRlòé„T&hvcùfVoDa¥GiH&l™HiÎL,haÎHMtVhjVhcjÇeÎVhè;HgäNÏ>kÈHsJ#nvtViÁ+p<cÍÏl<vnl¢Hg¶I&>ã&>fHnÏ,hlÁÎJsIl™È<ÊlÆNõiöéÁN;InvfVoD>eHvfIfÈéVdKa¥Gnvµ,fÎHËaNÍhkN)fVìiHÏ>ã;<dJ&rûVx<dR,,chvèhl<voHv[IÏuVföéHË(nvµhgæ<iHÏvtéHvÏ^d¥Dhc[ÁäIiHÏtViÁ+&sHoéHvfòúDfIk§HÊvtéHviHÏhköHËiHsJ;Invx<‰clHËfIhgæ<iHdDjäNdGlDa<kN;IsHoéHviHÏrNvè,v,hfXh[éÂHuDlÎHËhtVhnh[éÂHßvhlDsHckN#hdKsHoéHviHfHv,ól¥HË`Î<kNo<vnÍ,i<dJl¥HkDvhléí„DlDsHckN#j<[IfIk§HÊv,hfXuúÎVÍhÏ,[V=IsHvÏ)lí„Sl„D;<dJ(,hsé™HnÍhc>ËnvxVhpDfÁHiHÏ[NdN)iÂI]ÎCcdVd:sÆTrVhvnhvn(&j<[IfIhgæ<ÏvtéHvÏrä΄IiHnvfÎHfHË,aÎ<ÍÏhsé™HnÍÏ>kÈHhc]HnvfIuÁ<hËsV`ÁHiDl<rJ)jVlÎÁH‰píHì[NÍ(hcjíHvãl<tR

45

[N,‰1-lHjVdSjñ„ÎG;ÂD,h\=HËl¶ÂHvÏnvclÎÁIÏfÎæHkInvkÂ<kIiHÏlÁéòF#

)lHoB^kæHvkNÍ(

jû<dV8-fHk:[NÍ&dHnlHkæVhdD#lHoB^)081&0002,de,nahKniddU(

hclÎHËi™JlÑg™IÏhw„Djñ„ÎG&n,lÑg™IÏ"iÂHiÁæDfH]úLhkNhciHÏsHdJ","j<[IfIl™HiÎLoHülÁ¢ÆIhÏ"&;ÂéVhc[HkFl¶ÂHvhËyÎVf<lDnkäH‰aNÍhkN#uÂNÍÏfÁHiHÏfVvsDaNÍ&nvjÆHfGfHlñÎXsHoéIaNÍhkN#dHnlHË=VhdDhclûHNdØj†HnfHclÎÁIÏ;HgäNÏhsJ;Il¶ÂHvhËyÎVf<lDnv`HsOfIo<hséIiHÏj<s¶Ilñ<v;HvtVlHdHË,fVhÏo„Rhs¢<vÍiHÏ`ÎúVtJfI>Ë=VhdAnhvkN#kÂ<ndHnlHË=VhdDnvV,\ÍiHÏfVvsDaNÍfI,s΄IÏj†Hnnvhvj™Hß,jÁHsäHèpíÂD

)fHk:[NÍ,fHk:j<s¶IÏhs±lD(&j†HnlûHgP,vk+)fÁÎHns„¢HËtÎûG(&hsé™HnÍhctVÊiHÏyÎVl¶Â<‰)fVìiHÏ>ã;<dJ(&j†HnsHdI,v,aK)fHk:[NÍ()jû<dV8(,=öéVn=Dnvs¢P),chvèhl<voHv[IÏuVföéHË(w<vèlD=ÎVn#dHnlHË=VhdD&hcxVdRtÁH,vÏlNvËkÂ<nlDdHfN#

=<kIiHÏuÎÁDp†<vl¶ÂHvhËfÎæHkInvlVhpGlòé„To„RheV14)[N,‰2(kúHËlDniN&;IfÈVÍ=ÎVÏhctÁH,vÏ,k§HÊlNdVdJsHoJlNvË&iÂîÁÎK;HvfVnlûHgP[NdN&fÎúéVdKlúHv;J>kHËvhnvxVóiHÏlÁéòFnvDnhvn#nv,hrUnvföÎHvÏhcV,\ÍiH&p†<vl¶ÂHvËyÎVf<lD&uHl„____DhsJ;IlVp„IÏsHoJV,\ÍiHvhf___VhsHõhséHkNhvniHÏv,cj†ÂÎKlD;ÁN#ShclVp„IÏsHoJ&v,d¥VniHÏl¶ÂHvhËyÎVf<lDnvlVhpG`ÎAhcxVhpD,fVkHlIvdCÏkÎCVvk+hsJ#hdÁ¥I;HvtVlHdHËf<lD&l¶ÂHvhËyÎVf<lD,uÂNjÚHyVfDvhhkéòHãlD;ÁÁNhc>Ë[ÈJhsJ;Ijû___<vl__D;ÁÁNhdKl¶ÂHvhËl__Dj<hkÁNhclÁ§VÏ>chnfHfÈVÍ=ÎVÏhcnséH,vniHÏk<dK&o<hséIiHÏ>kHËvhnvrHgFtVÊiHÏlNvËfHckÂ<nsHckN#

55l™HiÎLxVhpDnvclÎÁIÏfÎæHkI

)lHoB^kæHvkNÍ(

)lHoB^kæHvkNÍ(

[N,‰2-jñ„ÎGp†<v,h\=HËxVhpDnvclÎÁIÏfÎæHkInvlVhpGo„RheV#

[N,‰3-jñ„ÎGköäJ,h\=HËxVhpDnvclÎÁIÏfÎæHkIfHlÑg™IiHÏj¶HlGtViÁæD#

kúVdIiÁViHÏcdäH-l¶ÂHvÏ,aÈVsHcÏaÂHvÍ83jHföéHË8831

j†HnfH>kîI;InvV,\ÍiHÏl¢Vó`ÎúÁÈHnaNÍrVhvnhvn#u±,ÍfVtÁH,vÏ&j¶VdTi<dJkÎCfIuÁ<hËd¥DhchiNhV,\ÍiHnkäH‰aNÍhsJ#i<dJlÁ¢ÆI&nvtV>dÁNj¶VdTi<dJiHÏtVnÏ,=V,iDj¶VdTaNÍ,fHaHoûIiHdDk§ÎV[CmÎHè&lûHgP,jCmÎÁHè&hw<‰i<dJfòAl¶ÂHvÏhs±lD,tVÊiHÏhsé¶HvÍhÏ,kÂHndKfIzÈ<vlDvsN#

kéHd{[N,‰3kÎCkúHËlDniN;Ij¶HlGl¶ÂHvhËfHlÁ¢ÆI&fÎúéVnv]Hv]<ãj¶VdT>kÈHhc,h\ÍÏtÁH,vÏjäÎÎKlDa<n#nvhdKV,\ÍiH&tÁH,vÏ&lÈLjVdKaHoûIÏpÎHèhlV,ch[éÂHuDlVnÊr„ÂNhnaNÍ,jû<vp†<vlÑeV>kÈHnvuVwIÏj¶Hl±ètViÁæD[ÈHË&nvkÂ<niHÏtÁH,vhkIo±wIlDa<n#nvyHgFV,\ÍiH&cdVsHoJiHÏtÁH,vÏ[Hl¶Inv

65

kéHd{t<Ø&kúHËlDniN;IkæHÍk<>,vhkI,läéÁDfVtÁH,vÏiHÏk<dKfIl™HiÎLoHülÁ¢ÆIhÏ&hw„DjVdKv,ùfHckÂ<nlÁ¢ÆI=VhdDhsJ;IfI,s΄IÏl¶ÂHvhËnvclÎÁIiHÏfÎæHkIjíVfIaNÍhsJ#j<[IfItÁH,vÏdHnvrHgFkÂHdA<séIhÏnvfÎV,ËfÁH,dHnv]Hv]<ãtV>dÁNiHÏfVkHlIvdCÏ,sHoJl<vnj<[Il¶ÂHvhËyÎVf<lDf<nÍhsJ#hdKl¶ÂHvhËlDj<hkÁNnvjÂHlDlVhpGo„RheV&p†<vÏt¶H‰,;HvsHcnhaéIfHaÁN#iÂ¥HvÏl¶ÂHvhËyÎVf<lD,f<lDfI,d|ÍnvV,\ÍiHdDfH;HvfVÏiHÏoHü);IsHfÆIÏlÁ¢ÆIhÏnhaéI,fHfH,viHÏtViÁæD,huéÆHnÏlVnÊ&`Î<kNiHÏuÂÎRfVrVhvsHoéIhkN(sHc,;HvÏhsJ;InsJdHfDfIkéHd{l¢„<ãvh>sHËjVlDsHcn#nv,ËkæVÏ,[CMkæVÏl¶ÂHvhËf<lDfIiÂVhÍfV,ËkæVÏ,;GkæVÏl¶ÂHvhËyÎVf<lD)uÂNjÚHlNvË=VhdHË(nvV,\ÍiHÏj¶HlG=Vh&lÁíVfIo„R>eHvÏlHkN=HvaNÍhsJ#p†<vl¶ÂHvhËyÎVf<lDnv;ú<viHdDfHsHfÆIÏtViÁæDvdúInhv&fHdNfHpöHsÎJiHÏfÎúéVÏnkäH‰a<n#jÇ;ÎNfVhdKhlVfIhdKoHxVhsJ;IhclÎHËlÑg™IiHÏj¶HlGfHlñÎX&tViÁ+fIngÎG`ÎîÎN=DiHdD;InvsHoéHvo<nnhvn]ÁNhËl<vnj<[Il¶ÂHvhËyÎVf<lDrVhvkNhaéIhsJ24#

nvkÂ<kIiHÏl<tR&j<[Id¥öHkDfIjÂHlDl™HiÎL;„ÎNÏxVhpDaNÍhsJ#hdKV,\ÍiH&kúHËhca¥G=ÎVÏkæVaDjHcÍfIlÁ¢ÆI=VhdDnhvkN#nvhdKkæVù&aä¥ItÁH,vÏ&`Î<kNiHÏ

t†HdDf<[<nlD>,vn;IfIaä¥IiHÏh[éÂHuDj<gÎN;ÁÁN=HË,lÁHfUyÎVhköHkD¨cÊfVhÏsHoJhjûH‰nhvn#fIhdKjVjÎF&tÁH,vÏ&fVsHoéIhck§HÊj¶Hl„DlÎHËsIuHlGnhkAfúVÏ&hgæ<Ït¶HgÎJhköHkD,líÂ<uIhÏhchaÎHMhsJ#

tV>dÁNxVhpDhdKV,\ÍiH&kúHËhcj¶HlGl¶ÂHv,föéVxVhpDnhvn#nvhdKaVhdX&i<dJiHÏl¶ÂHv,föéVfHrDlDlHkÁN,nv[ÈJnsJdHfDfIi<déDlé¶HgD&`Î<kNlDo<vkN#nvtV>dÁNh[éÂHuD,tViÁæDj¶HlG,=™éæ<&j¥Á<g<\ÏkÆAlÈÂDfVuÈNÍnhvn#nvx<‰jHvdO&tÁH,vÏ)]Invs¢PhfChv,]Invs¢Phk¥úHxäζJ(hc[HdDfI[HÏndæVhkéÆH‰lDdHtJ#hdKhkéÆH‰&iÂVhÍfHj¢äÎRlHiÎJj¥Á<g<\ÏfH,d|=DiHÏtViÁæDföéV,hvn;ÁÁNÍf<n#34l¶ÂHvÏnvhvjäH£fHföéVtViÁæD&j¥Á<g<\ÏvhfIuÁ<hËsHoéHvÏh[éÂHuD[ÈJj¶HlGfHxäζJnv]Hv]<ãhk†äH£lDkæVn,>kVh[CMjíVfÎHèd:l¥HËlDnhkN#nvhdKpHgJ&k<ßiöéDaÁHsDtViÁæD&fVjíHvãtÁH,vhkI&jÇeÎVföChdDnhvn#nvl¶ÂHvÏhlV,c&j±ùlD=Vnn;IsHclHËhdKjíVfÎHè&fIa¥GhfChviHÏlNvË&fHc>tVdÁDa<n#hc>kíH;Iv,d¥Vn[NdNlÁ¢ÆI=VhdD&nvaVhdXl¶HwVpH;LfVv,hfXlÎHËtViÁæD)nkÎHÏ]ÁNtViÁæD(rHfGj¶VdThsJ&tÁH,vÏfIuÁ<hËlÈLjVdKlúòûIÏ]ÁÎKaVhd¢D&lÈLjVdKkÆAvhnvj¶VdTl¶ÎHviHÏhdK=<kIhclÁ¢ÆI=VhdDfVuÈNÍnhvn#

kéÎíI

Dk<aJiH^

1vhf¢IÏl¶ÂHvÏ,föéVtViÁæD&nv]Hv]<ãv,d¥VniHÏclÎÁI=VhdD&jHvdO=VhdD&f<Ê=VhdD&sÁJ=VhdD,lÁ¢ÆI=VhdDnséIfÁNÏlDa<n#fVhÏl¢Hg¶IÏfÎúéVv#µ#)aHdHË&7831(#

2esnopseR-ecnatsiseR.3noitnevnI-noitatimI.4ytinredoM-noitidarT.5msicirotsiH.6msicitnamoRlanoitaN.

7yticitnehtuA.8msilanoigeRlaitnerefeR.9msilanoigeRevitarenegeR.

01.slanoisseforP.11>kîIfIuÁ<hËuVwIÏfÎV,kDf<lDkæVÏk§VdI,pVtI)noitazilanoisseforPdnayroehTfossenedistuOcimednE(nvrHgFd¥Dhc

VsAiHÏhw„DlÁ¢ÆI=VhdDuÁ<hËaNÍ&haHvÍfI]HgAiHdDnhvn;IhchséαÏv,d¥VnpVtIhÏfIl¶ÂHvÏkHaDaNÍhsJ#fVhÏl¢Hg¶IfÎúéV&v#µ#)7002,orazinaC(.

21[N,‰4-lúòûHèkÂ<kIiHÏl<vnl¢Hg¶I#

)lHoB^kæHvkNÍ(31j<[IfIhdKk¥éIlÈLhsJ;IlÁ§<vhckÂ<ntÁH,vÏlNvË&jÇ;ÎNfVhsé™HnÍÏkÂHndKhctÁH,vÏhsJ;IfIuÁ<hËkúHkI&fVhlV,cÏf<nËfÁHjÇ;ÎN

lD;ÁN#nvV,\ÍiHÏl<tRl¶ÂHvhËyÎVf<lD&uÂNjÚHs¶DaNÍ;ItÁH,vÏ&nvoNlJkÂHdAkÂHndKtVÊiHÏf<lD&fVhÏj¶VdTi<dJ&rVhv=ÎVn#)iéG;<kéÎÁHkéH‰nvl¥I&rûVx<dR&`HvgÂHË;<dJ&fHk:[NÍ&tV,n=HÍ[NÍ&fVìiHÏ>ã;<dJ&tV,n=HÍfÎKhg„„Ds„¢HËoHgN&tV,n=HÍzÈVhË,fHk:j<s¶IÏhs±lDhcV,\ÍiHdDiöéÁN;IkÂ<ntÁH,vÏlNvË&fIuÁ<hËhkNdúIÏyHgFnva¥G=ÎVÏhdNÍiHÏsHoéHvniÁNÍÏ>kÈHlÑeVf<nÍhsJ(#

41;HgéVlK)9991(&qÂKhaHvÍfIhdÁ¥Ii<dJlÁ¢ÆIhÏ,jNh,ÊtViÁæD&hcxVdRfVoDtVÊiHÏkÂHndK&kÂ<no<hiÁNdHtJ&fHhaHvÍfI]Hnv&fIuÁ<hËd:sHcÍ&>ËvhhctVÊiHdDlDnhkN;IfIlNnj<s¶IÏtÁH,vÏ&lDj<hkNa¥„DhlV,cÏ=VtéI,nvV,\ÍiHÏlòé„Thsé™HnÍa<n#

51jñJuÁ<hËv,d¥Vnj¥Á<g<\d:fIlÁ¢ÆI=VhdDrHfGj¶VdThsJ)aHdHË&;HlGkÎH&7831(#61hdKk<ßv,d¥Vn&jHhlV,ckÎCfIuÁ<hËd¥Dhc`HsOiHÏl<tRfIsÑh‰]æ<kæDj¶HlG[ÈHkDaNË,,d|=DiHÏf<lDl¢VóhsJ#71hchdKlÁ§V&föÎHvÏhcv,d¥VniHÏ[NdNnvxVhpDl¶ÂHvÏh;<g<\d:fVhsHõtÁH,vÏiHÏf<lDnvrHgFlÁ¢ÆI=VhdDj¶VdTlDa<kN#fVhÏ

l¢Hg¶IfÎúéVv#µ#)7991,lebA(.81hsé¶HvÍl™È<lDhsJ;IfIuÎÁÎéDoHüngJnhvn#hsé¶HvÍdHlñö<õhsJd¶ÁDf±tHw„IlòHxFvhf¢I>ËvhfHvdúIiHÏl™È<lDhùnvµ

lD;ÁN,dHkHlñö<õhsJ&d¶ÁDlòHxFnvtV>dÁNbiÁD`ÎîÎNÍhÏfHj¶äÎVl¶ÁHÏhsé¶HvÍv,fV,lDa<n)ndäH,ndæVhË&5831(#91fVhÏl¢Hg¶IfÎúéVv#µ#);VjÎS&6991(&)h,ndKoHË&0002(&)nd<Ï&8991(#02fVoDhca¥GiHÏtViÁæDoHül<[<nnvlÎHËhuVhãk§ÎV]Hnv&rHdR&iÂîÁÎK]úLhkNhciHdDk§ÎVwñVh&>fHnÏhcl<q<uHjDhsJ;Ij<sX

l¶ÂHvhËyÎVf<lDnv]Hv]<ãfÎHËhsé¶HvÏfIkÂHdAnv>lNÍhkN#)lí„Sl„D;<dJ^fÈVÍ=ÎVÏhchsé¶HvÍÏrHdR,fHnfHË&fVìiHÏ>ã;<dJ^fÎHËsÂä„Î:nvoJkòG&,chvèhl<voHv[IÏuVföéHË^fÎHËsÂä„Î:r„¶I,n\fIlÁ§<vkÂHdAl™È<lDk§ÎVhdÂÁD&rûVx<dR,iéG;<kéÎÁHkéH‰^fÈVÍ=ÎVÏhchsé¶HvÍÏ]Hnv,oÎÂI(#

12nvtV,n=HÍfÎKhg„„Ds„¢HËoHgNnvuVföéHË,dHtV,n=HÍfÎKhg„„D;<dJ&nvlV;CfÁHlöíNsHoéIlDa<n;IkúHËhcj¶„RfÁHfIsVclÎKhs±lDnhvn#

22msilanoigeroiB.32;VjÎSfHhaHvÍfIl¶ÂHvÏlígSl„D;<dJ&j<[IfI,d|=DiHÏhr„ÎÂDl¥HËvhk<uD\vhkNdúDnvsÁJiHÏ;ÈKlÁ¢ÆIhÏlDnhkN>kíH;IuÂR

j¶äÎVh,jC,ËhckÂ<kIÏ>vlHkDlñ„DvhfIhdKjVjÎFaVólDniN">téHãaNdN;<dJ;IfIx<vo¢VkH;DlDjHfN&lñHt§JnvsHdIvhqV,vÏlDsHcn-sHdIfVhÏ,[<n>nÊföÎHvqV,vÏhsJ-,hdKsVsVh;IsHdIvhfVhÏh[±õiHÏuÂ<lDjÇlÎKlD;ÁN&lDj<hkNkÂHn]éVp™HzJtVlHkV,hdDfVsVlVnÊfHaN#qVãhgÂêGuVfDlD=<dN^clHkD;ItVlHkV,hdDlDlÎVn&sHdIhùhcfÎKlDv,n#");VjÎS&0831&521(#

75l™HiÎLxVhpDnvclÎÁIÏfÎæHkI

kúVdIiÁViHÏcdäH-l¶ÂHvÏ,aÈVsHcÏaÂHvÍ83jHföéHË8831

42lúVfÎI&fIw™ñHèlúä:]<fDhx±ØlD=Vnn;IfIuÁ<hËsHdIfHËfVv,Ï`ÁíVÍiHÏfÎV,kDfÎÁHkûFlDa<kn#nvföÎHvÏhcfÁHiHÏlNvËnv;ú<viHÏuVfD&lúVfÎIfIuÁ<hËkÂHnl¶ÂHvÏlÁ¢ÆIhÏfI;HvlDv,n#

52fVhÏl¢Hg¶IfÎúéVv#µ#)4002,amijoK(.62föÎHvÏhcv,d¥VniHÏlÁ¢ÆI=VhdD&k§ÎVlÁ¢ÆI=VhdDhkéÆHnÏ,k<dK&fViÂHiÁæDfÁH,,d|=DiHÏclÎKsHoéD,uNÊj§HiVfIy„äIfVsHdJfI

uÁ<hË,d|=DiHÏhw„Dl¶ÂHvÏlÁ¢ÆI=VhjÇ;ÎNnhvkN)5891,notpmarF(.72ecalaPqiawuT.82[ÈHkäÎÁDhs±lDfV`HdIÏhw<gDhsé<hvhsJ&hdKhw<‰&l¶ÎHviHÏk§VÏ,u„DvtéHviHÏlö„ÂHkHËvha¥GlDniÁN;Invl¶ÂHvÏkÎC

lûNhØiHdDlDdHfÁN#l<q<uHjDk§ÎVhköHË&o„ΙIÏoNhfVv,ÏclÎKhsJ&iV]ÎCÏ;IfIwVhpJjñVdLkúNÍfHaNlíHchsJ&s<nlÁNÏhköHË,huÂHgA,ViÎChcfÎÈ<n=D&uNhgJ&wNhrJ,ViÎChchsVh&hcläHkDhuéÆHnÏlö„ÂHkHËhsJ#

92huéÆHnfIhs±Ê&fIiÂVhÍlÎVhëuVfD&uHlG,pNèfòAl¶ÂHvÏnv;ú<viHÏuVfDhsJ#[HË,hvË)2891(oHxVkúHËlDsHcn;Ihs±Ê&nvaÎ<ÍÏckN=DfHckÂ<nlDa<n#h=VhdKckN=DnvaÎ<ÍÏ;HvfVnl¶ÂHvÏlÁ¶¥Sa<n>kæHÍl¶ÂHvÏfHckN=DiÂHiÁ+lDa<n#nv]ÁÎKpHgéD&l¶ÂHvÏhwÎGo<hiÎLnhaJ#hlHl¶ÂHvÏfHhgñHØuÁHwVhs±lD&hs±lDkò<hiNaN#

03jCmÎÁHè,>vhdIiHÏl¶ÂHvÏhs±lD&uÂNjÚHfHhgÈHÊhciÁNsIÏhs±lDnvfÁHiHÏ[NdNkÂ<nlDdHfÁN#13j<[IfIhgæ<iHÏl¶ÂHvÏhs±lDkäHdNl¶ÂHvvhhcj<[IfI[ÁäIiHÏlÈLndæVÏk§ÎV`Î<kNt†HdDyHtGkÂHdN#tÎNhu„D)5891(nvkÆNÏfVV,\ÍÏ

,chvèhl<voHv[IÏuVföéHËlDk<döN^"###fHdNfId:lêH‰haHvÍ;ÁL;IfI,q<ófÎHËlD;ÁN;I]æ<kIlÁ¢ÆI=VhdD,j<[IfIsÁJiHÏjHvdòD“,lBiäD”,réDfId:fÁHÏrVËfÎöéÂDjñÂÎGa<n&lÁíVfIzÈ<vheVÏlDa<n;IjHvdO,sÁJ&fIx<vlÑeVhcfòAiHÏt¶H‰xVhpD[NhlDa<kN#,chvèhl<voHv[InvvdH°&heViÁÎÁ+¨vsK&h=V]I;HvcdäHdDhsJ&kæHiDfI±ËkúHËlDniN;IjÆVdäÚHn,s<ÊlöHpJsHoéÂHËtNhÏl¶HfV&pÎH£iH&nhËiHÏk<v,t<hvÍiHaNÍ;IfIsHoéÂHËpSsÁéDlDfòúÁN&nvpHgÎ¥Id:s<ÊfHrÎÂHkNÍdHpéD;ÂéVhc;GlöHpJsHoéIaNÍÏsHoéÂHËfVhÏfòAhnhvÏ;HvlÁNhËhoéûHüdHtéIhsJ#h=V]I¨vsKfIiÎ{,[Il¶ÂHvfNÏkÎöJ&hlHiÂIÏlHfHdNlÆÎNfHaÎLnvw<vèl<h[ÈIfH]ÁÎKvhÍpGiHdD&nvw<vjD;IlDo<hiÎL&hcsÁJiHÏlÁ¢ÆIhÏ,lÎVhëfIuÁ<hËl¶ÎHviHÏxVhpDhsé™HnÍ;ÁÎL"()49,5891,ilA.

23fVhÏl¢Hg¶IfÎúéVv#µ#)581-871,0002,lessuB(.33181-371,noitacilbuPcimalsI,erutcetihcrArofdrawAnahKagA,yadoTdroWcimalsIehtnignidliuBytinummoC&erutcetihcrA

)3891(nwonknU.

43161-151,dibI.53l<cÍÏl„DfñVdK&hckÂ<kIiHdDhsJ;Il¶ÂHvhkAnvtV>dÁN`ÎîÎNÍÏ>=HiDdHtéKhc,d|=DiHÏclÎÁIÏtViÁæD&l<tRf<nÍhkN>kíH;IxVhó

V,\ÍkHni<gúV)rehcsloHdunK(l<h[ÈIfHtViÁ+fÎæHkIvh]ÁÎKj<wÎTlD;ÁN^"nv,kæVhdD&]IföH&hw„DjVdK,[Ihcl¶ÂHvÏhs±lDhsJ#péD>eHvdHnlHkDkÎCfÎV,kDo<nsHoéInhvkN#aòWfHdN,vhÏ<séIvh[öéí<;ÁN&[HdD;Il¶ÂHvÏhs±lD&nvyÁHÏfòúÈHÏt†HdDvkæHvk+,hy„FyHt„æÎV;ÁÁNÍ&>a¥HvlD=Vnn#;ÁéV‰`ÎîÎNÍÏk<vv,c,jCmÎÁHè&hy„FfIfÎHËlÆNlHjDt†H&hgñHØlDa<kN")92-42,0991,rehcsloH(

63>vhdIfÁNÏ&aHlGhgñHrHjDfIfÁHlDfHaN;IfVhÏaòûDsHcÏt†H,fHckÂHdDs±dR,iÁíHviHÏ;HvfVhË;HvfVnlDdHfN)9991,nopac(73lÁ§<vhc[CmÎHè&v,ùiHÏtÁDsHoJfÁHsJ;Invl¶V°kÂHdArVhvlD=ÎVkN#fVoD[CmÎHè&u±,ÍfV;Hv;VntÁD&[ÁäIÏjCmÎÁDnhvkN#83fNvhËkÎC&fHhaHvÍfI>k¥Il¶ÂHvÏ&lñû<‰j¶HlGtViÁ+&h[éÂHß&hréûHn,lñÎXlDfHaNfI[HdæHÍ,d|Í,pöHõl¶ÂHvnvtV>dÁNhdíHnpS

j¶„Rl¶ÂHvÏfIl¥HËhaHvÍ;VnÍ,kÆAl¶ÂHvvhkIjñÂÎGsä:iHÏaòûDo<nfVl¥HË&f„¥Inv=ÎVaNËfHvlC,vhcd:l¥HË,j±ù[ÈJnséÎHfDfIhfChv,vsHkIiHÏfÎHËpSl¥HËlDnhkN)011-501,2002,nardaB(.

93hvnË)4002(&nvjúVdPtV>dÁNxVhpDo<nnvclÎÁIiHÏfÎæHkI&fIvfXtViÁæDfIl¶ÁHÏj¢HfR)iLsHcÏ(hgæ<iHÏt¢VÏ&h[éÂHuD,tViÁæDhköHËiHfHl¶ÂHvÏhaHvÍlD;ÁN#,Ïj<[IfIkúHkIiH,sÂä<‰iHÏ`HdNhvtViÁæD,hnvhµ\vhc;ÈKhgæ<iH,hgæ<,hvÍiHÏuƱkD[Hl¶IvhpÎHjDlDnhkN#hvnË&jñÆÎR,`ÎÂHdAnvkÂ<kIiHÏsÁéDl<[<n,|,iAnvv,óa¥GiHÏlÁ¢ÆIhÏ&jñ„ÎGjHvdòD-fûVÏsHdJhxVh&eäJ,d|=DiHÏtViÁæDl¥HËfVhsHõa¥GiH,hgæ<iHÏhw„D&lûHpäIfH;HvfVhËfVhÏtÈLhgæ<iHÏtViÁæD,h[éÂHuD;HvfVnt†H,t¶HgÎJiHÏv,chkI,hciÂIlÈÂéV&tÈLsHoéHviHÏhuéÆHnÏ,hdÂHËlòHxäHËvhhchfChviHÏnvµl™HiÎLoHülÁ¢ÆIhÏfIlÁ§<vnsJdHfDfIhgÈHlHè,d|ÍnvxVhpDlDnhkN#,ÏiÂîÁÎKnvjúVdPtV>dÁNo„RhdNÍnvfVoD>eHvl¶HwVo<n&fIfVoDhgæ<,hvÍiHÏfûVÏ)fH©,pÎHx(haHvÍlD;ÁN;IhctViÁ+sVclÎKhdVhËhréäHõaNÍhsJ#fVhÏl¢Hg¶IÏfÎúéV&v#µ#)81-9,2002,naladrA(.

04hdKiúJV,\ÍuäHvjÁNhc^tV,n=HÍzÈVhË&iéGs„¢ÁéDl¥I&fVìiHÏ>ã;<dJ&lí„Sl„D;<dJ&jVlÎÁH‰píHì[NÍ&tV,n=HÍs„¢HËoHgNuVföéHË&fHk:fHcv=HkD[NÍ,rûVx<dRvdH°#

14[N,‰2lúòWlD;ÁN;InviV;NhÊhclVhpGo„RheV&l¶ÂHvhËyÎVf<lDhc;NhÊ,h\=HËxVhpDfÎúéVhsé™HnÍkÂ<nÍhkN#24fI[N,‰aÂHvÍ3lVh[¶Ia<n#34j¥Á<g<\Ï&nvtV>dÁNj®ÎÎVhèh[éÂHuD,tViÁæD[<hlUlòé„T&fHj¥ÎIfV,d|=DiHÏhfChv=<kæDo<n&kÂHdAj®ÎÎV,jñ<‰,fIv,caNËvhfI

fÈéVdKaÎ<ÍkÂHdAlDniN#hdíHntVÊiHÏ[NdNnvl¶ÂHvÏ&uÂNjÚHfI,hs¢IÏ`ÎúVtJj¥ÁÎ:iHÏfÈVÍ=ÎVÏhcl<hn,lûHgPhsJ#nvl¶ÂHvÏhdVhkD&hdKjñ<‰nvvhséHÏ;HiAlHnÍ,htChdAt†HfI]úLlDo<vn#fVhÏl¢Hg¶IfÎúéV&v#µ#)lÎVlÎVhË&4731&03(#

85

95l™HiÎLxVhpDnvclÎÁIÏfÎæHkI

tÈVsJlÁHfU^

>ké<kÎHnõ&>ké<kDsD)1831(&f<xÎÆHÏl¶ÂHvÏ&jV[ÂIÏhpÂNvqH>Ï&[„Nn,Ê&hkéúHvhèsV,ù&jÈVhË#fV=V&`ÎéV#iHkéÎÁæé<Ë&sHl<mG)4831(&]ÁN[ÈHkDaNË&jV[ÂIÏu„D;ÂHgD,¨nË;ÎHkÂÈV&hkéúHvhèv,ckI&]Hçh,‰&jÈVhË#ndäH&nhvhã#lñÂNpöKoHnÊchnÍ&pÂÎNvqHaHdHË&pHlN;Hl„ÁÎH,lñÂN[<hnlÈN,Ïk|hn)5831(&fVvsDv,d¥VniHÏl¶ÂHvÏl¶HwVhdVhË^jñ„ÎG

;HgäNÏlñé<hdDfÁHiHÏniIÏ08-06&l¶ÂHvÏ,aÈVsHcÏ&aÂHvÍ48&92-81#nd<Ï&`ÎéV)2831(&lV,vÏfVl¶ÂHvÏoH,vlÎHkI&jV[ÂIÏlVqÎIfHk|hn&>fHnÏ&aÂHvÍ83&05-64#aHdHË&pÂÎNvqH)7831(&l¶ÂHvÏnvnkÎHÏ]ÁN[ÈHkD&kHlIÏiÁV&aÂHvÍ2&nhkúæHÍiÁV&jÈVhË&341-921#aHdHË&pÂÎNvqH&;Hl„ÁÎH&pHlN)7831(&lÁ¢ÆI=VhdD,]HgAiHÏl¶ÂHvÏl¶HwVnv>yHciChvÍÏs<Ê&l¶ÂHvÏ,aÈVsHcÏ&aÂHvÍ19,09&51-

01#ÌtD&fVhdHË)6831(&t„ö™IÏhlV,cdKu„<Êh[éÂHuD&fHkæVù]ÁNtViÁæD&jV[ÂIÏoúHdHvndÈÎÂD&hkéúHvhèxVók<&jÈVhË#;VjÎS&,d„ÎHÊì#v)0831(&lNvkÎéI&sÁJ,i<dJnv[ÈHËv,fIj<s¶I&jV[ÂIÏsñVfHchnÍ&l¶ÂHvÏhdVhË)lH(&aÂHvÍ5&721-001#¨,s<Ë&fVhdHË)4831(&xVhpHË]æ<kIlDhkNdúÁN&jV[ÂIÏpÂÎNkNdÂD&hkéúHvhèaÈÎNfÈúéD&jÈVhË#lHgÎÁ<tö¥D&fV,kÎö±,)4831(&k§VdIhÏu„ÂDnvfHvÍÏtViÁ+&jV[ÂIÏuäNhgñÂÎNcvdKr„L&kúV=HÊk<&]Hçn,Ê&jÈVhË#lHl™<vn&g<dÎC)5831(&tViÁ+aÈViH&jV[ÂIÏuHvhr<hlDlÆNÊ&lV;Cl¢Hg¶HjD,jñÆÎÆHjDl¶ÂHvÏ,aÈVsHcÏ&jÈVhË#lÎVlÎVhË&sÎNiHnÏ)4731(&l¶ÂHvÏhdVhkDnvsòK]ÈHvköGhcl¶ÂHvhËwHpFk§V&>fHnÏ&aÂHvÍ91&lV;Cl¢Hg¶HjD,jñÆÎÆHjDl¶ÂHvÏ,

aÈVsHcÏ&jÈVhË&03-82#k<vfVøa<géC&;VdöéÎK)6831(&vdúIiHÏl¶ÂHvÏlNvË&jV[ÂIlñÂNvqH[<nè&hkéúHvhèaÈÎNÏ&]Hçh,‰&jÈVhË#

Abel, Chris (1997), Architecture as Identity, and Living in a Hybrid World, Architecture and Identity: Towards aGlobal Eco-Culture, Oxford.

Ali, Habib Fida (1985), Regionalism as a Source of Inspiration for Architects, In Regionalism in Architecture,(Proceeding of the Regional Seminar in the series Exploring Architecture in Islamic Cultures, Dhaka, December17-22), Robert Powell, ed. Singapore ,Concept Media Pte Ltd, the Aga Khan Award for Architecture, pp. 92-94.

Ardalan, Nader (2002), Simultaneous Perplexity: The Paradise Garden as the Quintessential Visual Paradigms ofIslamic Architecture and Beyond, Understanding Islamic Architecture, Petruccioli & Pirani, ed. Routledge,London, pp. 9-18.

Ardalan, Nader (2004), Building in the Persian Gulf, In Iran, Architecture for Changing Societies, Philip Jodidio, ed.Aga Khan Award for Architecture, Umberto Allemandi & C., Turin, Italy, pp. 75-82.

Badran, Rasem (2002), On the Poetic of Place: The Communicability of an Architectural Image, UnderstandingIslamic Architecture, Petruccioli & Pirani, ed. Routledge, London, pp. 105-110.

Boussora, Kenza (2007), Regionalism: Lessons from Algeria and the Middle East, Architectural Regionalism,(Collected Writings on Place, Identity, Modernity and Tradition), Vincent Canizaro, ed. Princeton ArchitecturalPress, New York: USA, pp. 120-127.

Bussel, Abby (2000), SOM Evolutions, Recent Works of Skidmore, Owings & Merrill, Birkhauser, Germany, pp.178-185. (Kuwait Police Academy)

Cambridge (2000), Cambridge International Dictionary of English, Cambridge University Press.Canizaro, Vincent B. (2007), The promise of Regionalism, Architectural Regionalism, (Collected Writings on Place,

Identity, Modernity and Tradition), Vincent Canizaro, ed.Princeton Architectural Press, New York: USA, pp.10-12.Capon, David Smith (1999), Architectural Theory, v.2 Le Corbusier's Legacy: Principles of Twentieth Century

Architectural Theory Arranged by Category, John Wiley & Sons Ltd.Colquhoun, Alan (2007), The Concept of Regionalism, Architectural Regionalism, (Collected Writings on Place,

Identity, Modernity and Tradition), Vincent Canizaro, ed.Princeton Architectural Press, pp.146-155.Curtis, William J.R. (1985), Regionalism in Architecture, Session 3, In Regionalism in Architecture, (Proceeding of

the Regional Seminar in the series Exploring Architecture in Islamic Cultures, Dhaka, December 17-22), RobertPowell, ed. Singapore ,Concept Media Pte Ltd, the Aga Khan Award for Architecture, pp. 73-77.

Frampton, Kenneth (1985), Modern Architecture: A Critical History, Thames and Hudson, London.Hultcher, Knud (1990),The National Museum of Bahrain, MIMAR: Architecture in Development, No. 35,Concept

Media Ltd, Singapore, pp. 24-29.Kojima, Kazuhiro. Akamatsu, Kazuko. Isozaki, Arata(2004), Bridge, Arts & Science Collage, Education City, Doha,

Qatar, JA (Japanese Architecture), No 53.Kultermann, Udo (1999), Contemporary Architecture in the Arab States, Renaissance of a region, McGraw Hill,

USA.

kúVdIiÁViHÏcdäH-l¶ÂHvÏ,aÈVsHcÏaÂHvÍ83jHföéHË883106

Mumtaz, Kamil Khan (1985), The Architect and the Changing Environment, Session 5, Regionalism in Architecture,Proceeding of the Regional Seminar in the series Exploring Architecture in Islamic Cultures, Sponsored by theAga Khan Award for Architecture, Dhaka, December 17-22, edited by Robert Powell, Concept Media Pte Ltd,Singapore,151-152.

Ragette, Friedrich (1971), Building on Tradition, Saudi Aramco World, Volume 22, No 3, 15-23.Rapoport, Amos (1990), The Meaning of the Build Environment, the University of Arizona Press, USA.Unknown (2000),World Architecture 1900-2000. A Critical Mosaic, Hasan Uddin Khan, ed. Volume 5, Middle east,

Springer Wein New York.Unknown (1998) , Legacies for the Future, Contemporary Architecture in Islamic Societies, Cynthia C. Davidson,

ed. Thames and Hudson Ltd and Aga Khan Award for Architecture , 96-113.Warren, John (1982), Integrating Traditional Areas into the Modern Urban Fabric, in Adaptive Reuse, Proceeding

of Seminar 3, Designing in Islamic Cultures, Cambridge, Mass, 40-44.