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Pngmgckzkckl|kgcOamspnpw~gmpgKmpamnaIk|ok-

OAM_PNPW^GMPG IK\OK &KMPAMNA.-Z|gsn`gmpg4 Gegopnukbgmpg# gspa~ `g

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\gzlcnok#ckskskblcgkscginsckpnuks#gpopg|k-

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gblk|ia#zngmsa{wgmagsoabzcgpkgmca{wgoamspnpw~gckz|aznknmpgmonm`gc

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;9

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gspgsg|un`a|zlcnoa# sca{wgbg`nkmpggcoamp|ac`gcbvnbap|nlwmkc`gck

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Oablgccks~snckscakogzpksgkoabzcgbgmpk`kmascaoamgckwpa`g`gpgmonm

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GCZ\G_N@GMPG-Pngmgckzkckl|kgcOamspnpw~gmpg\kekgc\a`|iwgt-

OAM_PNPW^GMPG\ADK_&MWBK.-Lwgmas`ks#gsp oamewm`n`a#Z|gsn`gmpg#gs

Mwbk\adks-

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oabza|pkbngmpa#gspa~papkcbgmpgsgiw|a{wgmasg|gcoabza|pkbngmpa`gcewpw|a

`gcZk|ckbgmpaugmgtackma-

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oamogzpa`gcoabza|pkbngmpazk|ckbgmpk|na~gmgspgbabgmpa#z|a`wopa`gcas

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gszkonasz|gaowzkmpgsgmckun`konw`k`kmk`gczks-

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oablkpn| pgmktbgmpg gsg gcgbgmpa ~ zk|k gcca mgogsnpk z|apgoonm- Gc z|azna

Z|gsn`gmpg Fwia Ofugtgsp `nongm`a{wggmcas cpnbasugnmpg&

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OAM_PNPW^GMPG [WNDK@K &BKMWGC.-Z|gsn`gmpg- Nm nsowpnlcgbgmpg {wg gc

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gspa-Gspkgswmkik|kmpkbs{wgpa`azk|kk{wgccas{wgzasnlcgbgmpgpgmikm

{wgfkog|azasnonm`w|kmpgbwofascwsp|as#gmpamogsmas zk|k{wg`nsowpgm

gspa-Gspamapngmg|ktm-_ngspagvnspnsngbz|g-GvnspggmckOamspnpwonmkmpg|na|-

Fkgvnspn`agmpa`kscksoamspnpwonamgs-Gswmkik|kmpk{wgsgcg`k-^gc

kmpg|na|pkblnm-Ckmnokugt{wgk{w sgfkunack`agspaewgowkm`a&Gcgv

z|gsn`gmpg.\bwcaLgpkmoaw|p#oabawspg`|goa|`klkkmpg|na|bgmpg#bgpnz|gsak

cas@nzwpk`as#gmp|ggccaskcunogz|gsn`gmpg`gckO bk|k`g@nzwpk`as#{wgg|k

DgssBk|kOkskc#za|{wggcsga|Ba|kcgsLgcca#snmagvnspkckik|kmpkkmpg|na|ma

za`|k`gon|ca#za|{wgbgza`

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kczk

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cas|gonlkwspg`gsoamcasl|ktasklng|pas#za|ong|pa#za|{wgbgfkokmoabzkk

oaba`ngt8onmoaasgns@nzwpk`as-

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GCZ\G_N@GMPG-_gukksabgpg|kuapkonm-CkOabnsnmkoaigckZ|azasnonmOablgccks1

OAM_PNPW^GMPGN_GK&BK\NA.-Z|gsn`gmpg-Ck Z|azasnonm`gc&Oamspnpw~gmpg.

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Oamspnpw~gmpgZgkfntawmkza|pg#c|gpn|sw@g|gofa`gzkckl|kza|{wgfnta

wmkza|pg`n|gopkbgmpgkckOabnsnmzckmpgkm`a{wgsgcgkmgvk|kkck|powcawm

o`nia`gpnok{wg`glksg|oampgbzck`agmgc\gickbgmpa-@g ba`a{wggsa

gspklcgogma|bks#zk|k{wggmoksa`gklwsa`gcewg|a#zwg`ksg|skmonamk`agc@nzwpk`aza|ckz|aznknmspnpwon m-

Za| ap|a ck`a# gspg sgkckbngmpa `g &Cas Oamspnpw~gmpgs. Oablgccks ~

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za|{wggspkeniw|k`gcknmbwmn`k`#oaba`gokgc&Oamspnpw~gmpg.`aopa|[wndk`k#

pngmgwmkenmkcn`k`#{wggsik|kmpntk|{wggcOwg|zaewmonamg-Oamwmk`gbkm`k#ck

bnpk``gcasbngbl|as`gcOwg|zacazk|kcntkm#{wngmpgmiknmpg|sgmzk|kcntk|ca#~

fk~ sgopa|gs {wg za`|km pgmg| nmpg|sgmgspkmkonm# gm zk|kcntk| gc Za`g|

Cginsckpnua-

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Gspa `glg kmkcntk|sg lngm zk|k bkmpgmg| ck eniw|k `g ck nmbwmn`k`

ik|kmpntm`asg{wgmasgklwsg`ggcck-Zg|a{wggcgsz|npwogmp|kcsgbkmpgmik-

Z|azamiagmoamo|gpa#gmmabl|g`gckOabnsnm#{wgmasgmp|giwgmcks

Z|azwgspks#ck|gunsgbaszk|kz|a`won|ckOabnsn mwmkZ|azwgspk`genmnpnuk~{wg

cwgiasguapgca{wgpgmik{wguapk|sg#bsk`gckmpg-

GC Z\G_N@GMPG-Gsa sg|k `neg|n| ck `nsowsnm- Pngmg kza~a gsk Z|azasnonm-

&Ksgmpnbngmpa.- Cas{wggspm`gkowg|`aoamckZ|azasnonm`g`neg|n|#{wgca

bkmnengspgmoamcksgkc`goaspwbl|g-&Zkwsk.-Mgik`k-

Ukbasksabgpg|kuapkonmckcpnbk-Gsck`g&GcOamspnpw~gmpg.Oablgccks#

massn&Gcoamspnpw~gmpg.Ockw`naEg|bmz|azamg#oabacpnba{wgfklc`gszws

`g&GcOamspnpw~gmpg.Oablgccks#{wgsggcnbnmgpa`apnza`g`neg|gmonks~gmoamsgowgmonk#sggcnbnmgcknmbwmn`k`zk|ckbgmpk|nk#`gwmkbkmg|k|k`nokc-Pngmg

kza~ackZ|azasnonmEg|bm- &Ksgmpnbngmpa.- Cas{wggspm`gkowg|`a#{wgca

bkmnengspgmoamcksgkc`goaspwbl|g-&Zkwsk.-Mgik`k-

Ck Z|azasnonm {wg sniwg gs ck `g &Gc Oamspnpw~gmpg. Oablgccks- Ck

nmpg|z|gpkonm{wg`kbas~zk|k|gswbn|#ckpngmgmkcc #gs{wgpgmikckbnsbk

dg|k|{wk{wgza`|kpgmg|gmoksa`gwmBnmnsp|a#`gowkc{wng|kcpaewmonamk|nazk|k

{wgsgkwmkgszgong`gkmpgdwnona{wgsgcgfkikkmpgckOa|pg gDwspnonk-

Onw`k`kma_go|gpk|na#nmea|bgoba{wg`k|k-

GC_GO\GPK\NA-&Cgg.4

;- @g cas `gcnpas {wg oabgpkm cas bngbl|as `g ck Kskblcgk Mkonamkc

oamaog|gmea|bkz|nukpnukgcP|nlwmkc_wz|gba`gDwspnonk#mnokkwpa|n`k`{wg

za`| a|`gmk| sw `gpgmonm ~ oampnmwk| sw gmdwnonkbngmpa- Gm oksa `g `gcnpa

nme|kikmpnoabgpn`aza|wmzk|ckbgmpk|na#ckkwpa|n`k`oabzgpgmpgckzam`|

lkdaowspa nk gm sw |gsn gmonk ~ oabwmnok| nmbg`nkpkbgmpg gc fgofa kc P|nlwmkc

_wz|gba`gDwspnonk-

Gspa`a-

GC Z\G_N@GMPG-O|ga {wg gsk ma sg oamp|k`nog oam ck `g &Gc Oamspnpw~gmpg.

KmpamnaIk|ok#{wggs|gkcbgmpg#zk|ksabgpg|cakdwnona#za|swzwgspa#mnoamck`g

&GcOamspnpw~gmpg.Pklckmpg-

GC_GO\GPK\NA-Zg|`m#Z|gsn`gmpg-&Oamspnpw~gmpgs.\nok|`aOablgccks#Kmpamna

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Ik|ok~Ok|casPklckmpg-

GC Z\G_N@GMPG-Cas {wg gspm `g kowg|`a oam ck Z|azasnonm c g`k {wg ca

bkmnengspgmoamcksgkc`goaspwbl|g-&Zkwsk.-_|uksgoampk|casuapas#onw`k`kma

_go|gpk|na-

GC_GO\GPK\NA-Onmowgmpk~aofa&76.uapas#onw`k`kmaZ|gsn`gmpg-

GCZ\G_N@GMPG-Owmpagsgc{w|wb#onw`k`kma_go|gpk|na1

GC_GO\GPK\NA-^kcgukbaskkunsk|-

GCZ\G_N@GMPG-Cas{wggsp

m`gkowg|`aoamckZ|azasnon

m`gckOabnsnm{wgsgsn|ukmbkmnegspk|caoamcksgkc`goaspwbl|g-

GC_GO\GPK\NA-Owk|gmpk~wm&0;.uapas#onw`k`kmaZ|gsn`gmpg-

GC Z\G_N@GMPG-Kz|alk`k ck `g &Gc Oamspnpw~gmpg. Oablgccks-

&Kzckwsas.-

OAM_PNPW^GMPGOAMP\G\K_&GW_PA[WNA.-K|powca

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&WmkOamspnpw~gmpgi|npkewg|k`gbno|eama.-

GCZ\G_N@GMPG-Gspewg|k`ga|`gm-Gmoamsn`g|konmgck|powcacg`a-Pngmgck

zkckl|k&Gcoamspnpw~gmpg.Bk`w|a-

OAM_PNPW^GMPGBK@W\A&MNOAC_.-Gspgk|powcafk~{wggcnbnmk|ca#za|{wg

ck Z|azasnonm`gOablgccksca{wggspklcgoggsbgokmnsbaszk|kgmdwnonk|kc

@nzwpk`a#mawmbgokmnsba`gnmbwmn`k`-Gspgk|powcasal|k-Ewggcnbnmk`kck

nmbwmn`k`zk|ckbgmpk|nk

GCZ\G_N@GMPG-Pngmgckzkckl|k&GcOamspnpw~gmpg.Nskks\a`|iwgt-

OAM_PNPW^GMPG \A@\IWGT &N_KK_.-_ga| Z|gsn`gmpg#

sga|gs Oamspnpw~gmpgs-Magsong|pa{wggmck`nszasnonmkmpg|na|{wg` gcnbnmk`kcknmbwmn`k`-_nbzcgbgmpg{wg` oamp|ack`k ck

nmbwmn`k``gwmkbkmg|k`neg|gmpg-

Gmugt`goamp|ack|ckckObk|k#ckoamp|ackwmp|nlwmkc~ck

oamp|ackgszgoenokbgmpggcp|nlwmkc`gbk~a||kmiagmgczks-Zg|a

bZ|azwgspkoamgc

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OAM_PNPW^GMPGOAMP\G\K_&GW_PA[WNA.-&Cgg.4

K|powca

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aldgonmsgukkoamsn`g|k|kz|alk`a-&Zkwsk.Kz|alk`a-

0

\A@\IWGT&N_KNK_.Z|nbg|Unogz|gsn`gmpg-Gmckkmpgskcksggmowgmp|kwmi|wza

`g p|klkdk`a|gs `g Nmskcw`# ~ gccas {wng|gm sg| |gonln as za| wmk Oabnsnm`g

b`noas-_g`gsnimkkcasOamspnpw~gmpgsKcgvnsMkuk||a#DasCgmPkznk~@kun`

Eniwg|akzk|k{wgcaskpngm`k-

GC Z\G_N@GMPG-Gspkbas `gsnimkm`a k wm kwsgmpg# za|{wg ma uga k &Gc

Oamspnpw~gmpg.Pkznkza|k{w-Oampnmg-

OAM_PNPW^GMPGOAMP\G\K_&GW_PA[WNA.-&Cgg.4

K|powca

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aldgonmsgukkoamsn`g|k|kz|alk`a-&Zkwsk.-Kz|alk`a-

OAM_PNPW^GMPGOAMP\G\K_&GW_PA[WNA.-&Cgg.4

K|powca

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K|powca

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OAM_PNPW^GMPGOAMP\G\K_&GW_PA[WNA.-&Cgg.4

K|powca

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oamaonbngmpasbw~gszgoenoas~ckOabnsnmCginsckpnukmakzk|gog#

`g mnmiwmk bkmg|k# |goain`k gm gspg Z|a~gopa- _nbzcgbgmpg sam

alsg|ukonamgs zk|k ck Oabnsnm ~ ma sam Z|azwgspks `g bkmg|k

gszgoenok#kcasenmgs`g{wgckOabnsnmpabggmowgmpkgspaszckmpgkbngmpas-

GCZ\G_N@GMPG-Gmoamsn`g|konmgck|powcacg`a-&GcOamspnpw~gmpg.Bk|naNsgk

pngmgckzkckl|k-

OAM_PNPW^GMPGN_GK&BK\NA.-Z|gsn`gmpg#owkm`akz|alkbasgck|p owca

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aldgonm sg uk k kz|alk| oam ck swig|gmonk fgofk za| &Gc

Oamspnpw~gmpg. Nsknks \a`|iwgt {wg koain ck Oabnsnm- &Zkwsk.

Kz|alk`a-

OAM_PNPW^GMPGOAMP\G\K_&GW_PA[WNA.-&Cgg.4

K|powca

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`w|kmpggcz|aog`nbngmpa`g`nsowsnm~kz|alkonm`gcasZ|a~gopas

`g cg~gs `glg|moamswcpk|kcasap|as |ikmas `gc Gspk`a# k cas

onw`k`kmas~kcksaong`k`a|ikmntk`kzk|ka|swaznmnmsal|gcas

bnsbas-Pgm`|m`g|gofa`gzkckl|kgmck`nsowsnm`gckscg~gs#casBnmnsp|asgm|gz|gsgmpkonm`gcZa`g|Gdgowpnua#gcBkinsp|k`a`gc

P|nlwmkc_wz|gba`gDwspnonkk{wngmgspg`gsnimggm|gz|gsgmpkonm

`gcZa`g|Dw`nonkc-Gc|gz|gsgmpkmpg`gcZa`g|Onw`k`kma`gsnimk`a

za|gcOamsgdaBa|kc\gzwlcnokma#casbngbl|as`gcZa`g|Gcgopa|kc#

casGspk`askp|kus`gwm|gz|gsgmpkmpg`gsnimk`aza|gcOamsgda

Cginsckpnua`gcGspk`a~cas|gz|gsgmpkmpgs`gcksaong`k`a|ikmntk`k#

g m c a s p|bnmas {wg gspklcgtok gc |gickbgmpa `g ck Kskblcgk k

Mkonamkc-

GC Z\G_N@GMPG-Gm oamsn`g|konm gc k|powca cg`a- _n ma fk~

aldgonmsgukkkz|alk|-&Zkwsk.-Kz|alk`a-

OAM_PNPW^GMPGOAMP\G\K_&GW_PA[WNA.-&Cgg.4

K|powca

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aldgonmsgukkkz|alk|-&Zkwsk.-Kz|alk`a-

OAM_PNPW^GMPGOAMP\G\K_&GW_PA[WNA.-&Cgg.4

K|powca

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OAM_PNPW^GMPGOAMP\G\K_&GW_PA[WNA.-&Cgg.4

K|powca -Ckaza|pwmn`k`gm{wg`glksg|z|abwcik`kckcg~kz|alkpa|nk `g wm P|kpk`a# `g wm Kowg|`a# `g wm Oamugmna

?

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Nmpg|mkonamkc# {wg`k| k ck `nso|gonm `gc Gdgowpnua Mkonamkc# `g

kowg|`a oam cas wsas nmpg|mkonamkcgs ~ ck oamugmngmonk `g ck

\gzlcnok-

Gspa`a#onw`k`kmaZ|gsn`gmpg-

GCZ\G_N@GMPG-Gmoamsn`g|konm-_nmafk~a|k`a|gsnmso|npaszk|k

nmpg|ugmn|# sg ong||k gc `glkpg- Cas onw`k`kmas Oamspnpw~gmpgs {wg

gspm za| kz|alk| gc k|powca `g ck Oabnsnm sg sg|un|m

bkmnegspk|caoamcksgkc`goaspwbl|g-&Zkwsk.-Kz|alk`a-

Pngmgckzkckl|kgcOamspnpw~gmpgGwspa{wnaOamp|g|ks-

OAM_PNPW^GMPGOAMP\G\K_&GW_PA[WNA.-&Cgg.4

K|powca

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K|powca

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gsckbnpk`bswma`gcasbngbl|as`gckKskblcgkMkonamkc-_g

|geng|gkcasbngbl|as#magsokcnenok`k#gsbk~a|kklsacwpk#gsck

bnpk`bswma-Gmpamogsfk~kcpg|mkpnukza|{wgmafk~bs`g`as

Z|azwgspks-Kffk~{w|wbamafk~{w|wb-Gsckbnpk`bswma-

Gspa`a-

GCZ\G_N@GMPG-Pngmgckzkckl|kgcOamspnpw~gmpgBkmwgc[wndk`k-

OAM_PNPW^GMPG [WNDK@K &BKMWGC.-Onw`k`kma Z|gsn`gmpg4

Kwm{wgwmzaoagvpgbza|mga#gszk|k{wg|goa|`gbas{wgzk|kck

z|nbg|k|gwmnm`gckKskblcgkMkonamkcfkl| {wggspklcgog|wmk

`nszasnonmp|kmsnpa|nk#za|{wgzk|kgskegofkmagspk| gcgin`kck

mwgukKskblcgk-

Gspa`a-

GC Z\G_N@GMPG-Za| swzwgspa# onw`k`kma Oamspnpw~gmpg- Gm

oamsn`g|konm-Casonw`k`kmasoamspnpw~gmpgs{wggspmza|kz|alk|gc

k|powca

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GCZ\G_N@GMPG-Pngmgckzkckl|kgcOamspnpw~gmpgGwspa{wnaOamp|g|ks-

OAM_PNPW^GMPGOAMP\G\K_&GW_PA[WNA.-&Cgg.4

K|powca

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K|powca

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OAM_PNPW^GMPGOAMP\G\K_&GW_PA[WNA.-Onw`k`kmaZ|gsn`gmpg4Gmp|kgc

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