A estrutura básica da futura ISO 45001 de Segurança e Saúde no Trabalho

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  • 7/22/2019 A estrutura bsica da futura ISO 45001 de Segurana e Sade no Trabalho

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    C lstruturc ksbec oc `u

    Enhpcrctbvn prlpcrcon plfc KUB - Krbtbsa UtcdocrosBd

    _abs usls tal BUN Cddlx UF strueturl cdo tlxt, cdo l

    Cddlx UF BUN/YO; 3?==3

    JlyDnrhcf kfcej tlxt7 Cddlx UF tlxtKful tlxt bs prnpnslo bdtlirctlo tlxt `nrBUN 3?==37;=3Q

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    Hcdy nricdbzctbnds acvl udolrtcjldldvbrndhldtcf rlvblws nr cuobts tncsslss talbr ldvbrndhldtcfplr`nrhcdel. Nd talbr nwd, anwlvlr,talsl rlvblws cdo cuobts hcy dnt klsu``bebldt tn prnvbol cd nricdbzctbnd wbt

    tal cssurcdel tact bts plr`nrhcdel dntndfy hllts, kut wbff endtbdul tn hllt, btsflicf cdo pnfbey rlqubrlhldts. _n kll``letbvl, taly dllo tn kl endouetlowbtabd c strueturlo hcdcilhldt systlhtact bs bdtlirctlo wbtabd tal nricdbzctbnd

    Bdtlrdctbndcf Utcdocros envlrbdildvbrndhldtcf hcdcilhldt crlbdtldolo tn prnvbol nricdbzctbndswbta tal lflhldts n` cd l``letbvlldvbrndhldtcf hcdcilhldt systlh(LHU) tact ecd kl bdtlirctlo wbta ntalr

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    endobtbnds. _al kcsbs n` tal cpprncea bssanwd bd @biurl 3. _al sueelss n` talsystlh olpldos nd enhhbthldt `rnh cflvlfs cdo `udetbnds n` tal nricdbzctbndcdo lsplebcffy `rnh tnp hcdcilhldt. Csystlh n` tabs jbdo ldckfls cd

    nricdbzctbnd tn olvlfnp cdldvbrndhldtcf pnfbey, lstckfbsankgletbvls cdo prnelssls tn ceablvl talpnfbey enhhbthldts, tcjl cetbnd csdllolo tn bhprnvl bts plr`nrhcdel cdoolhndstrctl tal end`nrhbty n` talsystlh tn tal rlqubrlhldts n` tabsBdtlrdctbndcf Utcdocro. _al nvlrcff cbhn` tabs Bdtlrdctbndcf Utcdocro bs tnsuppnrt ldvbrndhldtcf prntletbnd cdoprlvldtbnd n` pnffutbnd bd kcfcdel wbtasnebn-lendnhbe dllos. Bt sanufo kldntlo tact hcdy n` tal rlqubrlhldts ec

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    3?==37;==? cdo BUN 2==37;==1 cdovbel vlrsc.

    _alrl bs cd bhpnrtcdt obstbdetbndkltwlld tabs Bdtlrdctbndcf Utcdocro,wabea olserbkls tal rlqubrlhldts `nr cd

    nricdbzctbnd's ldvbrndhldtcfhcdcilhldt systlh cdo ecd kl uslo`nr elrtb`bectbnd /rlibstrctbnd cdo/nr slf`-olefcrctbnd n` cd nricdbzctbnd'sldvbrndhldtcf hcdcilhldt systlh,cdo c dnd-elrtb`bckfl iubolfbdl bdtldolotn prnvbol ildlrbe cssbstcdel tn cdnricdbzctbnd nr lstckfbsabdi,bhpflhldtbdi nr bhprnvbdi cdldvbrndhldtcf hcdcilhldt systlh.Ldvbrndhldtcf hcdcilhldtldenhpcssls c `uff rcdil n` bssuls,bdefuobdi tansl wbta strctlibe cdo

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    systlh hnolf `nr tabs BdtlrdctbndcfUtcdocro BUNDN_L _abs Bdtlrdctbndcf Utcdocro bskcslo nd tal hltanonfniy jdnwd cs]fcd-On-Ealej-Cet (]OEC). ]OEC ecdkl krbl`fy olserbklo cs `nffnws.

    ]fcd7 lstckfbsa tal nkgletbvls cdoprnelssls dlelsscry tn olfbvlr rlsufts ceenrocdel wbta tal nricdbzctbnd'sldvbrndhldtcf pnfbey. On7 bhpflhldt tal prnelssls. Ealej7 hndbtnr cdo hlcsurlprnelssls cicbdst ldvbrndhldtcf pnfbeynkgletbvls, tcrilts, flicf cdo ntalrrlqubrlhldts, cdo rlpnrt tal rlsufts. Cet7 tcjl cetbnds tn endtbducffybhprnvl plr`nrhcdel n` talldvbrndhldtcf hcdcilhldt systlh.

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    ldvbrndhldtcf plr`nrhcdelklyndo tal enhhbthldts, bd talldvbrndhldtcf pnfbey, tn enhpfy wbtacppfbeckfl flicf rlqubrlhldts cdo wbtantalr rlqubrlhldts tn wabea talnricdbzctbnd sukserbkls, tn prlvldtbnd n

    pnffutbnd cdo tn endtbducf bhprnvlhldt._aus, twn nricdbzctbnds ecrrybdi nutsbhbfcr nplrctbnds kut acvbdi ob``lrldtldvbrndhldtcf plr`nrhcdel ecd kntaend`nrh tn bts rlqubrlhldts.

    _al conptbnd cdo bhpflhldtctbnd n` crcdil n` ldvbrndhldtcf hcdcilhldttleadbquls bd c systlhctbe hcddlr ecdendtrbkutl tn nptbhcf nutenhls `nr cffbdtlrlstlo pcrtbls. Anwlvlr, conptbnd ntabs Bdtlrdctbndcf Utcdocro wbff dnt bdbtslf` iucrcdtll nptbhcf ldvbrndhldtcf

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    lstckfbsa cd ldvbrndhldtcf hcdcilhldsystlh tact end`nrhs tn talrlqubrlhldts n` tabs BdtlrdctbndcfUtcdocro. Bt bs pnbdtlo nut, anwlvlr, tactal cppfbectbnd n` vcrbnus lflhldts n`tal hcdcilhldt systlh hbiat ob``lr

    olpldobdi nd tal bdtldolo purpnsl cdotal bdtlrlstlo pcrtbls bdvnfvlo.

    _al flvlf n` oltcbf cdo enhpflxbty n` talldvbrndhldtcf hcdcilhldt systlh, tallxtldt n` oneuhldtctbnd cdo talrlsnurels olvntlo tn bt olpldo nd cduhklr n` `cetnrs, suea cs tal senpl n`tal systlh, tal sbzl n` cd nricdbzctbndcdo tal dcturl n` bts cetbvbtbls, prnouetscdo slrvbels. _abs hcy kl tal ecsl bdpcrtbeufcr `nr shcff cdo hlobuh-sbzloldtlrprbsls.

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    _abs Bdtlrdctbndcf Utcdocro bs cppfbeckftn cdy nricdbzctbnd tact wbsals tnc) lstckfbsa, bhpflhldt, hcbdtcbd cdobhprnvl cd ldvbrndhldtcf hcdcilhldsystlh,k) cssurl btslf` n` end`nrhbty wbta bts

    stctlo ldvbrndhldtcf pnfbey,e) olhndstrctl end`nrhbty wbta tabsBdtlrdctbndcf Utcdocro ky3) hcjbdi c slf`-oltlrhbdctbnd cdoslf`-olefcrctbnd, nr;) slljbdi end`brhctbnd n` btsend`nrhcdel ky pcrtbls acvbdi cdbdtlrlst bd tal nricdbzctbnd, suea cseustnhlrs, nr5) slljbdi end`brhctbnd n` bts slf`-olefcrctbnd ky c pcrty lxtlrdcf tn talnricdbzctbnd, nr?) slljbdi elrtb`bectbnd/ rlibstrctbnd n

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    3?==373220).

    5. _lrhs cdo ol`bdbtbnd

    @nr tal purpnsls n` tabs oneuhldt,

    tal nffnwbdi tlrhs cdo ol`bdbtbnds

    cppfy.

    5. _lrhs cdo ol`bdbtbnds

    @nr tal purpnsls n` tabs oneuhldt, tal`nffnwbdi tlrhs cdo ol`bdbtbnds cppfy.

    Pldac obseutbr cs dnvcs BUN 2==3 l BUN 3?==37;=3< (l c

    prxbhn Ldendtrn _edben. Efbqul dc `biurc ckcbxn pcrc h

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    5.=3nricdbzctbndplrsnd nr irnup n` plnpfl tact acsbts nwd `udetbnds wbtarlspndsbkbfbtbls, cutanrbtbls cdorlfctbndsabps tn ceablvl bts

    nkgletbvls(5.=1)

    Dntl 3 tn ldtry7 _al endelpt n`nricdbzctbnd bdefuols, kut bs dnt fbhbtlotn snfl-trcolr, enhpcdy, enrpnrctbnd,`brh, ldtlrprbsl, cutanrbty, pcrtdlrsabp,eacrbty nr bdstbtutbnd, nr pcrt nrenhkbdctbnd talrln`, waltalrbdenrpnrctlo nr dnt, pukfbe nr prbvctl.

    5.=3nricdbzctbndplrsnd nr irnup n` plnpfl tact acs btsnwd udetbnds wbta rlspndsbkbfbtbls,cutanrbtbls cdo rlfctbndsabpstn ceablvl bts nkgletbvls (5.3;C)

    Dntl 3 tn ldtry7 _al endelpt n`nricdbzctbnd bdefuols, kut bs dnt fbhbtlotn snfl-trcolr, enhpcdy,enrpnrctbnd, brh, ldtlrprbsl, cutanrbty,pcrtdlrsabp, eacrbty nr bdstbtutbnd, nr pcrnr enhkbdctbnd talrln`,waltalr bdenrpnrctlo nr dnt, pukfbe nrprbvctl.

    Dntl ; tn ldtry7 @nr nricdbzctbnds wbtahnrl tacd ndl nplrctbdi udbt, c sbdiflnplrctbdi udbt hcy kl ol`bdlo cs cd

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    ildlrcffy bhpfblo nr nkfbictnry

    DN_L 3 tn ldtry7 Ildlrcffy bhpfblo

    hlcds tact bt bs eustnh nr enhhnd

    prcetbel `nr tal nricdbzctbnd cdo

    bdtlrlstlo pcrtbls tact tal dllo nr

    lxpletctbnd udolr endsbolrctbnd bsbhpfblo.

    DN_L ; tn ldtry7 C spleb`blo

    rlqubrlhldt bs ndl tact bs stctlo, `nr

    lxchpfl bd oneuhldtlo bd`nrhctbnd.

    ildlrcffy bhpfblo nr nkfbictnryDntl 3 tn ldtry7 Ildlrcffy bhpfblohlcds tact bt bs eustnh nr enhhndprcetbel `nr tal nricdbzctbndcdo bdtlrlstlo pcrtbls tact tal dllo nrlxpletctbnd udolr endsbolrctbnd bs

    bhpfblo.Dntl ; tn ldtry7 C spleb`blo rlqubrlhldbs ndl tact bs stctlo, `nr lxchpfl bdoneuhldtlo bd`nrhctbnd.

    5.=?ldvbrndhldtcf bssulsendelrds cknut tal bhpcet n`nricdbzctbnds, prnouets cdo slrvbels,tleadnfniy, endsuhptbnd cdontalr auhcd cetbvbty nd tal ldvbrndhldcdo tal bhpcet n` ldvbrndhldtcfeacdils nd nricdbzctbnds.

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    sbidb`becdt ldvbrndhldtcf bhpcet(5.=9C).

    5.=9Cldvbrndhldtcf bhpcetcdy eacdil tn tal ldvbrndhldt (5.=

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    lflhldts n` cd nricdbzctbnd(5.=3)tn lstckfbsa pnfbebls (5.=9) cdonkgletbvls (5.=1) cdo prnelssls(5.3;) tn ceablvl tansl nkgletbvls

    DN_L 3 tn ldtry7 C hcdcilhldtsystlh ecd coorlss c sbdifl obsebpfbdl

    nr slvlrcf obsebpfbdls.

    DN_L ; tn ldtry7 _al systlhlflhldts bdefuol tal nricdbzctbndsstrueturl, rnfls cdo rlspndsbkbfbtbls,pfcddbdi, nplrctbnd, lte.

    DN_L 5 tn ldtry7 _al senpl n` chcdcilhldt systlh hcy bdefuol talwanfl n` tal nricdbzctbnd, spleb`be cdoboldtb`blo `udetbnds n` tal nricdbzctbnd,spleb`be cdo boldtb`blo sletbnds n` talnricdbzctbnd, nr ndl nr hnrl `udetbndscernss c irnup n` nricdbzctbnds.

    lflhldts n` cd nricdbzctbnd (5.=3) tnlstckfbsa pnfbebls (5.33C) cdonkgletbvls (5.3;) cdo prnelssls(5.30C) tn ceablvl tansl nkgletbvlsDntl 3 tn ldtry7 C hcdcilhldt systlhecd coorlss c sbdifl obsebpfbdl nrslvlrcf obsebpfbdls.Dntl ; tn ldtry7 _al systlh lflhldtsbdefuol tal nricdbzctbnds strueturl,rnfls cdo rlspndsbkbfbtbls,pfcddbdi, nplrctbnd, lte.

    Dntl 5 tn ldtry7 _al senpl n` chcdcilhldt systlh hcy bdefuol talwanfl n` tal nricdbzctbnd,spleb`be cdo boldtb`blo `udetbnds n` talnricdbzctbnd, spleb`be cdo boldtb`blosletbnds n` tal nricdbzctbnd,nr ndl nr hnrl `udetbnds cernss c irnup

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    (5.30K), prnelssls cdo rlsnurels.

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    5.=