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nertl:-rfl'aso:rciodrnu fidnuoryr{luurucouoruuruurn:rd'lu:J:vrrorrir s:yii'lerurrurrolirnoivr(Likert. 196l:153;dxdrluyrarferrivriierri.253S:tl:--tos)lnu1#

usiayrTorilu s : yn"'lmnr rn }Jn rrio unid4.a,d'^i5 fiu1un.: Hnnl:9i1ruu'11ufln?lunJurof,ogtu:rau!1nfl4n

4 il!ru6{ r'rnnr:n'rrfiurru{narrrflurdn o{1u:vdulrn

: ulru6.: nnnr:rirruurru{nrruilur6aoqjlu:s6'rilrunar.r4oarCra'its92 1{U',rUO.: flnn1rn1[UU.r1U0n?lUluUlAflOgtUrsnUUOU

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eA A to - Jntn [tu?arq!tu?u 5 ynu rfl0t0n?1!0tilR:"ts l n1:n:?nd0un?t!n:{[i.:[ ot4t

t75

h9' e d 4(Conlenl Validity) tnfl'lnYUfl?ludOAflAO{:sll?llllOfllO llJltnslnqU:vd{fl (lndex of ltem

objective Congnrence : Ioc) o-lfittr:r d o l orrrfiuarirL rlo'1"'ufi i 6yrin n sio Ha n r:irlfi {11-l

r dr A A t,.,, u d , I I o Jqfl?1r,I urdf,l0.reloluflnulrofltu tlinlf{rufl?1!fl0nfldoi:yr.t?ltrlofi1o1![[nsanq ryd{n

o{:;r'ir.r 0.60 - L00 uaylruudotl0r!riu?fi'rlrdoari'rnnnr:rirrfiu.rrufirj.rqinarlr{lurfiaro,i4 n9r q a I | ? t

d0'rufln!'r tan'rnrun'r'DJdonnaon:s ?1{i0nloluuny'tnqu:rd{Rog:yl.t ?'r,1 0.60 - L00

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dn d l qi'e o ci r r n- o n : fl o 1 u dfl u'tro n i r-.r n':-n : v uo.r ri-ru : u 30 n u tta y rituu u fl o ll o l tJ

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Conelation) uav'ldrirnarlrdoriuInurirf,l:.J:yfivr#uoar{r (CI,- Coefficienr) ro{n:ourrn(cronbach. tsrlO:202-2M;d"r.r6l1u r1qr::I fiorfinruiqvrd. zsct:za|dtituulJdouoil; - q -i-^ - d, alnu?nuun ruvru0yttT{ nn0Hafl1r 9ilruurr ruqn?1lJ[lJul0fll0irdo1uflnultonnu i1u?u 80 1t0

n0

2.3.1 i,n,fr'unr?ur'?dririrdrurnriruu n:y'it{ 0.54 - 0.75 fi ri rnrrurdoriu

lmlnx 0.96

2.3.2 ir o,0"'u n r : ? 1 r u r-r u n a q vr f, i ri r ti r u r o d r u u n : y n'j r.r o.os - 0.7s i ri r:ii

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ufl 'lft?'lilrnouutYtlnu 0.96f, - j,, c' a 4

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rluudolro'DJll-{al:r'[drirnerrJrfrol-uno{rrulJdolJfrltJti'{fiu:ulYi16'u 0.99

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narfl?ou'1.:clo ttl

nr:rnut?ut?tt10ua.. -l

H',t n un'lruu n 1: n1! a ln1ln{rao 5 dd Y a

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n?11l:?ulJO lUn1t?11?0U

176

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rfi otonarliarl-oornnrjldaodr.rlunterouuuudolJolu

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l. grr?0doun;rJorlruiruo,,rroououugio&qu-u

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a'nuolvnt:uonuowo{n-?u :d.r[nsrldlnuldriaurdolruulrer:nru unyrilrn6u n?irr]ri{tY I s o9 --o a t9 -Jtlngfl ?'llJllluo'l10un tou t1td00 tunl:'lrft:1v1110tJaa{u

urriororlsroufi I uov z sr:roJunsuuun1tri;nlrro{nr:l#ncuuu

rruurrrn:'lti?u rJ:yursrrirl#rnorqilflnsuuurolfi16$vr (t-it"rr scale) lnurirrunl#rfirrin

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d,a3 H!ru6{ flanr:rirfiu{lildfl1rurflur6floqlu:so'r runnrrao^rdratqe9,2 fi u'tu0.t r{afl 1:fi1[uu.r1u gn?'r!tuutnfl 0q lu:unur:0u4.ar<iarovirjI l.m'ruo{ flanl:n1[uu{ 1lJf,n']1u[1lulaf,og tu:co t-l0u qn

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(rlryrl ffiavoro.2543 : loo))a-i

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nvuuuradu 3.so - 4.4s rlru6'r nr:rJfruGo{1u:rnirlrnia

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nsuuulflau l.5o - 2.49 t4tJ1u0{ nlr 1laun0q tu:sftuu0uj<-ttA

neuuula6u 1.00 - 1.49 rrrrudl nr:rJg'l5oqilu:vaiurioufiqn

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ril6uuiu (corfiro,ato.y Factor Analysis : CFat nr'odufuo rrirj:cnounrrrln:{dgr'rfirirrun'[irrd:

6.:rirnr:iro:rvf:rluulnatldlvriufln:le fi.rrilrdu (Linear Structural Relation Model)

177

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llj:snouYlSllfltu lurtuui'lo0{ (Joreskog and Sorbom. 1993 : 120 - l3l ; Shumacker and tomax.@ dau , - C , !

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d d, L 4 d ' a , d4. l. I n 1 tn-dun?: (Chisquare Statistic) fl ?: ! fl 'l9iMn

U rrJn'llnd qu UU 1n

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a 4 s lntrum3n"f nrrlurj:il: aui eutorrioX ari'rr.l: v,o"'nf hiuflneir{rrnn?ruuil:il:rui trornnr:

:crrolrir uanvir lrurna6er:aeonndorniu?olari.rrl:v6'nf

a. t.z n't fi : r n t o r ri r rq 6 u ri r a-.: a o.: I o { n ? r u n n r n rn d o u lu n r : rJ : y I ror? dr Inlllllltltflot (Root Mean Square of Error Approximation - RMSEA) lJn19i1n?1 rtotmlnU .05

udo {'ir lxrnnmr{yrquAfi n?ufl onndo'rnlrrioXnrB'rrJ:s 6'nf

c.t.: n'tfi a'n:cniiln?runoun6u (Goodness of Fir Index : crI) ttos nirfi r-n

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rrdn.:'jlrirn?r!nnrnrn6ouulsr:!'ruiturorf,n nrnhiflriodrrityuanl'ir rirnarlnu"'u,oduu, d, - , ^i,ulcr:!luut uln lHaJ [Uu9t?x {a?1r[1ru i rao{u{ lrJn o

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? qdurJ:sfrmr-nr:iluln:oiro.rn-?u :ri'unnldInufiriroqj:vn'jrr o 6.: t rrnnaaixf,iriraierg,r

ufln':ir uuulilaorinrtrrdursr:r (validity) ueidrrira66riou uflo{'j lrr udtao.:finrrlA ,t or ' r s y

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--Jl. flo9r u!]u,

I .l :ouas (%)

,i1.2 n]laauraxnoln (x )

j1.3 n?1u[uulruurl19tr!1il (s.D.)

t.a riroarl}i'r (Kurtosis)

1.5 riroaunl (skewness)

^d@vt1.6 n16iU1l:ydYr!f,fi iirillut (Correlation Coeflicient)

z. a6n'fi 1i1unr:n:20dorn0rfl llun?orfi o

z.t siryfi n rtre oondourrn'j.,odoritnrruavfnqrl:ya'rri (Index of item

Objective Congnrence : IOC)

z.z rirdruroriruun:rudoro.rux:Jfl ou0r!lnumil lrirdlrJ:c?ilf4il d'!{uf,d tq I I v

1o{rlruidu (Pearson's Product Moment Conelation Coefficient) ty ?]'lflvlruu:lu{ofluflgltuu

: ?lJ

z.: ri r n r r l ri o riu I o { rru u d o u 0 r rL I n u ii n r ri r dl il : c fi fl du o a v{ r (o -

Coefticieno nrlituo.in:ouu'tfl (Cronbach)

ooio ch3. donYr tt t nl:YrodoudtJrynn lu

?3.1 d0n'ln-fll[n?5 (Chi-square Statistic)

:.2 nirfia-n:vdun?1lnotn6 (Goodness ofFit Index : GFI)

178

t79

- - i ,-3.3 nnU'ln:snUnllunarlnOU?ltJ:Ultfllt6? (Adjusted Goodness of Fit lndex =

AGFI), ; "-3.4 nryU:'lntO.inl[AAUnlA{fl 0.110.1d?Ulfi n0 (Root Mean Squared -Residual :

RMR)

3.5 riln?r!naratndoulun r:il:ylrturiryr: rn'rnof (Root Mean Square of Error

Approximation : RMSEA)

l.o rirnarlilrovriJu (Probability)

a ? l.3.7 fllt?rn:lvt40{n :tnoulr{uuUlJ (Confirmatory Factor Analysis : CFA)