IdiomasVITAE
Nome: ____________________________________________________
Data: ______/________/________ Turma: Ingls Intensivo para
Concurso
Teacher: Roberto CavalcantiAssunto:REPORTED SPEECH
REPORTED SPEECHStatementsH duas maneiras de relatar o que uma
pessoa disse:
1. Atravs do discurso direto (direct speech), onde repetimos as
palavras do orador as quais devem estar inseridas entre
aspas.Eg.:Ann said, I am very tired.Paul said: I want to buy this
car.
2. Atravs do discurso indireto onde repetimos o que a pessoa
disse indiretamente, sendo que usando as nossas prprias
palavras.Eg.:Ann said she was very tired.Paul said he wanted to buy
that car.
NOTE:No discurso direto usamos dois pontos ou uma vrgula aps o
verbo introdutrio da orao.Eg.:Pamela said, I am studying.Peter
said: Im going to Chicago on business.Como transformar o discurso
direto em indireto
1. Se o verbo introdutrio estiver no Simple Present, Present
Continuous, Present Perfect ou Simple future o tempo verbal no
mudar no discurso indireto.Eg.:Tom says, I worked hard yesterday.He
is saying: It may rain.He has said: I am tired.He will say, I need
some rest.
2. Todavia, se o verbo introdutrio estiver no passado, ento, o
verbo no discurso indireto ter que ser mudado, conforme o quadro
abaixo:
Discurso DiretoDiscurso Indireto
Simple PresentSimple PastPresent Continuous Past
ContinuousPresent Perfect Past PerfectPresent Perfect
ContinuousPast Perfect Continuous Simple PastPast PerfectPast
ContinuousPast Perfect ContinuousSimple FutureSimple
ConditionalFuture ContinuousConditional ContinuousSimple
ConditionalConditional Perfect / Simple
ConditionalCanCouldMayMightCould, might, should, oughtCould, might,
should, ought
Tabela de alteraes de: pronomes pessoais, pronomes
possessivos/demonstrativos e advrbios
Discurso DiretoDiscurso Indireto
1) this1) that2) these2) those3) here3) there4) today4) that
day5) yesterday5) the day before / the previous day6) last week6)
the week before / the previous week7) ago7) before8) tomorrow8) the
following day / the next day9) next week9) the following week10)
now10) at that moment / then11) I11) he / she12) you12) I / we13)
we13) they14) my14) his / her / your15) your15) my / our16) our16)
their17) myself17) himself / herself / yourself18) go18) come
Eg.: She said: Pat was here yesterday.She said (that) Pat had
been there the day before.
As oraes no discurso direto podem ser divididas em:
a) Afirmativas / negativasb) Interrogativas com: pronomes
interrogativos / verbos auxiliaresc) Imperativas: afirmativas /
negativas
Ao transformarmos o discurso direto em indireto das oraes
afirmativas /negativas deveremos observar o verbo da orao
introdutria, pois o mesmo ser responsvel pela mudana ou no no tempo
verbal da orao seguinte.
Eg.: John said, Ill never do this again.
R.S.:
_________________________________________________________.
Eg.: The young man said, My sister is learning French here.
R.S.:
_________________________________________________________.
Eg.: Tom said: I dont like tea.
R.S.:
_________________________________________________________.
As oraes interrogativas do discurso direto dividem-se em:
a) Interrogativas com pronomes interrogativosb) Interrogativas
com verbos auxiliares
As oraes interrogativas iniciadas por pronomes interrogativos
tais como: when, where, why, what, whose, who(m), how, quando
passarem para o discurso indireto, mantero os mesmos pronomes sendo
que estes sero seguidos de sujeito mais verbos no devido tempo.
NOTE :Se o verbo introdutrio for say, ele dever ser mudado para
ask, wonder, inquire ou want to know.Eg.: D.S.: He said, Where does
she live?R.S.:
_____________________________________________________________________.
NOTE :Quando o verbo say for seguido de objeto indireto, apenas
o verbo ask poder ser utilizado no seu lugar. Os verbos inquire,
wonder e want to know no podero ser seguidos de objeto
indireto.Eg.: D.S.: Paul said to me, Where do you want to take off
your coat?R.S.:
_____________________________________________________________________.Eg.:
D.S.: The woman said to the boys, How did the fight begin?.R.S.:
_____________________________________________________________________.Eg.:
D.S.: Kevin said to her, what will you do tomorrow?.R.S.: kevin
asked her what she.would do the following day.As oraes
interrogativas iniciadas por verbos auxiliares: do, does, did,
will, would, shall, should, may, might, can, could etc., quando
passarem para o discurso indireto, utilizaremos as conjunes if ou
whether, sendo esta ltima mais formal. Eg.: D.S.: My uncle said to
my aunt, Are you tired?.R.S.:
_____________________________________________________________________.Eg.:
D.S.: John said to Mary, Will you bring me the books?.R.S.:
_____________________________________________________________________.Eg.:
D.S.: Tom asked me: Did you mail the letter for me?.R.S.:
_____________________________________________________________________.Eg.:
D.S.: He said to me: Can you show me your passport?.R.S.:
_____________________________________________________________________.As
oraes imperativas do discurso direto dividem-se em:a) afirmativasb)
negativasO verbo mais comumente utilizado quando da passagem de
direto para indireto tell. Tambm poderemos utilizar outros verbos
tais como:Advise, Ask, Beg, Command, Encourage, Forbid, Invite,
Order, Request, WarnNas oraes imperativas negativas, alm de mudana
do verbo introdutrio, haver a mudana de dont para not to. Contudo
na orao imperativa afirmativa s utilizaremos a preposio to.Eg.:
D.S.: The dentist said to me: Please, open your mouth.R.S.:
___________________________________________________________________.Eg.:
D.S.: Father said to his son, Dont do what Ive done.R.S.: Father
asked his son not to do what he had done.EXERCISESI - Turn the
sentences below into reported speech:1. She told Fred, Dont make
fun of
me.___________________________________________________________________.3.
Mary said to me, Hurry up if you want to go out with
me.___________________________________________________________________.4.
She said, Ive just hurt
myself.___________________________________________________________________.5.Last
month Peter said, Mary, you are going to receive an invitation for
my
party.___________________________________________________________________.
E-mail: [email protected]: (083) 3043 2992/ 8838
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