Do Padrao Do Gosto Em Hume (Tese)

8/18/2019 Do Padrao Do Gosto Em Hume (Tese)

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UNIVERSIDADE ESTUDUAL DE CAMPINASINSTITUTO DE FILOSOFIA E CIÊNCIAS HUMANAS

RAFAEL FERNANDES BARROS DE SOUZA

O PADRÃO DO GOSTO NA FILOSOFIA DE HUME:UM ARGUMENTO E OS SEUS ASPECTOS

DISSERTAÇÃO DE MESTRADO APRESENTADA AOINSTITUTO DE FILOSOFIA E CIÊNCIAS HUMANAS

DA UNICAMP PARA OBTENÇÃO DO TÍTULO DEMESTRE EM FILOSOFIA.

JOSÉ OSCAR DE ALMEIDA MARQUES

ESTE EEMPLAR CORRESPONDE ! VERSÃO FINAL DA DISSERTAÇÃO DEFENDIDA PELO ALUNORAFAEL FERNANDES BARROS DE SOUZA" E ORIENTADA PELO PROF. DR. JOSÉ OSCAR DE ALMEIDAMARQUES.

CPG" ### $ ### $ ###

CAMPINAS" %&11


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Agradecimentos

! L*" +,- /0,2-34*563 7*20, 373 3 +234,8839 , ;*, ,8+,4/-" ,88,04/-?

A38 ,;238 7 ;04" P23@. D2. L*/ B,0,7/43 L. O2-07/ , P23@. D2. M2/ I8;,-

M. P. L/30/" +,-38 43,02/38" 42/48 , 8*,8,8" 43 3 >*, +2,07/ /,08,0, 83;2,,* +2+2/3 ,8/-3 7, ,842,,2 , 24/302.

A3 ,* 43-," +23@,8832 , 32/,0732 P23@. D2. J38< O842 7, A-,/7 M2>*,8" 43

>*, +2,07/ 3 >*, 8,/ 83;2, @/-383@/ *0/,28/2/ , -*8 424,28/48 7 +23@/8863.

A 3738 >*,-,8 7, >*," , -* ,7/7" 7,+,07/ +2 4=,2 < >*/ /38"

@/-/2,8" ,02, 3*238K9 +32>*, 863 /0,28 8 4*28 7, * 2/3 < >*, ,-, 7,8*, , -*

+303.


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RESUMO: D3 +7263 73 383 +37, 8,2 4308/7,273 * ,3 7, @/-383@/ 4-88/43 0 2,

7 E8*, 0*04"

+88738 /8 7, 7*,038 038. T- +,-3 *0/,28- 8, 7,," , +2," 3 0,23 7, /0,8/563

73 ,08/3 ," < 4-23" +32 ,-, -,2 3 03, 7,88, @/-83@3 /32 >*, @3/ D/7 H*,. P37,8,4-88/@/4-3 3 -73 7>*,-8 3;28 >*, 7/84*, 3 >*, < ;,-, >*,863 ,88 >*, +2,4,

7,87, 38 ,+38 /8 2,338 0 @/-383@/K9 /8 +2/4*-2,0," 3 >*, 430 +2 8 ;,-,8 78

2,8 /8 @/08" 7/38" +2 >*,-8 7 -/,2*2. A-*- 8," 433

4308/7,22 0388 4+4/77, 7, +,24,;,2 ;,-,8" 3* 3 >*, < 3 383. O ,08/3" +3203" ,8

-/73 27/5,8 ;80, @32,8 ,02, 08. A32" 4,2,0, 8* +,2/004/ 063 ,2/ 8,

0/73 8, ,4,-04/ 7, 8* ,842/ , 83;2,*73 /883. M, 2,@/23 063 +,08 W8 8*8

>*-/77,8 -/,22/8" >*, ;82/ +2 ,+-/42 3 /0,2,88, >*, ,88 3;2 , /04,880,,0,

7,8+,273 3 -303 738 038 , , 7/@,2,0,8 +8,89 42,7/3 >*, 3 ,08/3 , * +2/3238

,82**2 2*,0/" * >*, , +237*/73 * ,032, 2/,77, 7, -,/*28" , 7,/73

*/38 -,/32,8 8/+-,8,0, +,2+-,38. O 8,* 2*,03 < - >*, +2,4, /04322,2 03 2,03

7, * 8*,8,8" +234,7,0,8 7, 7/@,2,0,8 -*2,8" +,-3 ,038 < ,88 /+2,8863 >*,

+88 -/,2*2 3 8,* 2,8+,/3. A88/" 3 7,8@/3 >*, 8, 43-34 +2 >*->*,2 -,/32 8,* 8,2/

7,843;2/2 >*/8 863 8 >*,8,8 /8 2,-,0,8 , 8/0/@/4/8" 433 ,-8 ,02 0

2*,0563" < >*, +303 ,-8 863 7,8,03-/78 , 43 >*- @/0-/77,9 +3/8 063 < 7, 8, 8*+32

>*, 378 ,-8 ,0= * /*- 7,8>*, 3 -303 73 2*,03" /07 >*, -, 8, -/88,

-* 3*23 /0,2,88, >*, *8/@/488, >*, @388, 2;-=78 +2/2 73 ,08/3. C3 ,88

3;8,2563" 382/ 7, 4=2 ,0563 +2 3 @3 7, >*, 3 ,08/3 433 >*->*,2 3*23 ,3

@/-38@/43K +37, , 7,, 8,2 +,0873 +2/2 7, 2/8 >*,8,8" 8 < /*-,0, /+320, 7, 8,

-,;22 >*, -*8 7,888 7,, 8,2 /8 2,+2,8,0/8 7, 8,* 2*,03 73 >*, 3*28. O2"

/0= /0,0563 < /07/42 >*/8 8,2/ ,-8" , +2 *8/@/42 8 /0=8 ,843-=8" 3822,/ 433

,-8 430@,2, 3 ,08/3 * ,82**2 2*,0/" , /4,,28" 433 * 3* 3*2 0,/27, 8, ,82**2-3 +,2/, +,082 , *8 3* 3*28 >*,8,89 /883" < 4-23" 2,>*,2 >*, 8,

7,,2/0, >*/8 8,2/ 8 8*8 +2,8 4308/*/8 , 7, 433 ,-8 +37,2/ ,82 2,-4/3078"

88/ 433 * +37,2 2,430=,4,2 ,888 >*,8,8" 03,-8 , +2,8,0-8.

Palavras chave: ;,-," 383" +7263" H*," ,8


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ABSTRACT: O@ =, 80727 3@ 8, /8 4,2/0- [, , /0 ,8=,/48" @32 / /8 =, 3;,4 3@

8*7 07 7/2/30 @32 0" +,2=+8 32, 03\78 =0 ,,2" 32, =0 \3 4,0*2/,8 -,2.

S*4= 0 *0/,28- ++,- /8 +2/-- 7*, 3 =, ,02, 3@ /0>*/2 3@ =, ,88" 07 3;/3*8-" 3 =,

@4 = / 422/,8 =, 0, 3@ =/8 32 +=/-383+=,2 = \8 D/7 H*,. I 40 ;, 4-88/@/,7;,8/7, =38, \32[8 = 7/84*88 \= /8 ;,* =,, = ++,28 /0 +=/-383+= 8/04, /8

;,/00/08K9 32, +2,4/8,-" \= 43*08 @32 =, ;,* 3@ =, @/0,2 28" ,8+,4/--" @32 =38, 3@

-/,2*2,. B,8/7,8" / /8 -83 30, 3@ =, 38 ,/0,0 ,8 3@ 30, 3@ =, 38 4=24,2/8/48

7,;,8 3@ =, ,/=,,0= 4,0*2 /0 G2,B2//0" 3 \/" =3\ 3 4308/7,2 3*2 4+4/ 3

+,24,/, ;,*/,8 32 \= /8 8,. T=, ,88" =,2,@32," /8 2,-,7 3 ,2 8230 27//308 30

*8. N3\" / /8 ,/7,0 = /8 +,2/0,04, \3*-7 03 =, +2,/-,7 \/=3* =, ,4,--,04, 3@ /8

\2//0 07 = ;3, --. I ,0 03 30- /8 -/,22 >*-//,8" \=/4= ,+-/0 8*@@/4/,0- =,

/0,2,8 = =/8 \32[ =8 23*8,7 =23*=3* =, ,28 07 /0 7/@@,2,0 43*02/,89 I ;,-/,, =,

,88 =8 0 ,4,--,0 2*,0/, 82*4*2," 30, = =8 +237*4,7 2, 2/, 3@ 2,7/08"

07 =8 -,@ +,2+-,,7 -3 3@ 2,7,28. I8 2*,0 /8 8*4= = / 8,,8 3 /04*2 /0 7,-/0 \/=

8,2/,8 3@ +23;-,8" +234,,7/0 @23 7/@@,2,0 +-4,8" -,8 =/8 /8 =, /+2,88/30 30, ,8

@23 =, -/,2*2, 4304,20/0 /. T=*8" =, 8[ 3@ ,,2 2,7,2 8=3*-7 ;, 3 84,2/0 \=/4=

+23;-,8 2, 32, 2,-,0 07 8/0/@/40" =3\ 2, =, /0237*4,7 /0 =, 2*,0/30" *+ 3

\= +3/0 2, =, 7,,-3+,7 07 \/= \= +*2+38,9 @32 / /8 03 3 ;, 8*++38,7 = -- 3@ =,

8=3*-7 ;, ,>*-- 3*807/0 /0 =, 43*28, 3@ =, 2*,0" ,,0 /@ =, \,2, 2,-,7 3 83,

3=,2 /0,2,8 = 8=3*-7 *8/@ 7,-/0 \/= =, /0 =, ,88. ]/= =/8 3;8,2/30" I \3*-7

-/[, 3 + ,0/30 3 =, @4 = =, ,88 -/[, 0 3=,2 +=/-383+=/4- ,K 40 07 8=3*-7 ;,

=3*= 3@ ; 2/, 3@ +23;-,8" ;* / /8 ,>*-- /+320 3 2,,;,2 = 83, 3@ =,8,

*8 ;, 32, 2,+2,8,0/, = 3=,28 /0 43+2,=,07/0 /8 2*,0. N3\" /0,0/30 /8 3

+3/0 3* \= =38, +23;-,8 8=3*-7 ;," 07 3 *8/@ 4=3/4,8" I \/-- 8=3\ =3\ 73 =, /,

0 2*,0/, 82*4*2, 3 =, ,88" 07 /4,,28" =3\ 30, 32 03=,2 \ 3@ 82*4*2/0 =,

,88 +,2/8 *8 3 =/0[ 3@ 30, 32 3=,2 8, 3@ +23;-,8.

Key words: ;,*" 8," 80727" H*," ,8=,/48.


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Sumário

1. I0237*563#################################################################1'

%. A ;*84 7, * +7263########################################################'1

'. A @/563 73 +7263 #########################################################)

(. C304-*863 #################################################################XY

A+07/4, 27*563 7, D3 +7263 73 383######################################1&'

R,@,204/8 ########################################################1%


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1. Introdução

H*, , 8/73 2,430=,4/73 +32 3738 +,- >*-/77, 7, 8* ,842/: ,-, 83*;,

,+2,882 3 8,* +,08,03 /82-,0, , 2/38 ,8/-38 -/,22/38 273" 42" ,08/3"

=/82/" 7/-33K9 < /07 03,- 8* 4+4/77, +2 2,+2,8,02 2*,038" >*,2 8,*8 3* 738

3*238" 430@32, * 322/ +23+2/791 ,-, < * +/032" * 03/8" * 8/*-732 7,

@/-383@/8.

D,@,07,8," /04-*8/," >*, 7,,38 --3 +2/,/23 433 3 ,842/32 >*, *- H*, 7,8,3* /0,2 , 8* *7/04/. A 0-/8, -/0*8/4 <

8/03/4 7, * 7,8,03-/,03 ,8/-8/43 /32. E -/ 0-/8, 3

7,8,03-/,03 +37, 8,2 424,2/73 433 2,2/43. M8 2,2/4" 0,8, 483", 7, 8,2 7,@/0/7 43 +2,4*563 ,2,. O8 2/@4/38 2,2/438 063 863

>*,-,8 >*, 8834/38 43 7,4-563 3* ;3;8/43 3* ,83 43 >*,-,8

7, * -23 -404, ,04302738 0 322/ 4/4,230/0. E-,8 863 >*,-,8 >*,

-, ,;32 7,4-563 , ,3563 7,8+,27. C33 H*, 3;8,23*" ,-,8

863 >*,-,8 73 03/8 >*, /2 @32 +,-, , 3;8,2 8 +,>*,08 +2,8. ^_`

^_` H*," 0* 42 7, 1'Y F204/8 H*4=,830" ,+-/43* 8,* 2

7,8+/3073 433 2,8*-0, 7, +2,,7/563 ,8/-8/4. H*4=,830

43,02 83;2, 3 >*, +2,4,* 8,2 @- 7, 4-32 7, H*, 3 ,322 /7

/2*38. H*, 2,8+307,* E* 7,3 430@,882" /83 063 34322,* +32 483" 8 <

1 C308/7,2,8," +32 ,,+-3" 38 ,08/38 O ,+/4*2/8" O ,83/43" O +-a0/43 , O 4*, 8* /0,0563 -/ 063 < 03 ,+-/42 4*27,0, 38 8,0/,038 78 8,/8 7, @/-383@/ 0/8" 433208//2 38 8,0/,038 7>*,-8 8,/8 >*, 0*2-,0, 8, @32 03 *073" , ,02,,2 7/@,2,0,8 /7,/8 7/7 =*0 , 7 @,-/4/77,. E* 7,/ 47 * 7,-,8 3 03, 7 8,/ @/-38@/4 43 >*- /32@/0/77,. HUME" 1YX" +. 1'X" 0. 1K


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3 ,@,/3 7, * 24/340/3 >*,2 ;3 3* *. E/8, 7/@,2,0,8 0,/28 7,

,/02 ,0, 88/ 433 3 432+3. P37,8, 4308/7,2- 433 *

03/8 3* 433 * +/032 ^...` Q*073 34 /2 @32 +,-, , ,/;, 378 8

+,>*,08 +2,8" /83 +2,4, -* 43/8 2//- ,83 +2 8 +/7,8 /8

03;2,8 ^...` Q*->*,2 8,0/,03 32- >*,0, ... ,2/ 3 2 7, 7,4-563 ,,/3 24/340/38 ;8238.

^_` P37,8, 4=2 /883 7, 2,2/4 7 4/04/. P23;-,8 7, 0-/8, ,

+-/4563 73 +,08,03 7, H*, 8*2/2 +32>*, 3 430,73" , 063 0,/2

7, 8* 3;2" @32 ,0@/738. C33 * 4322,/3" 0@8, 7,, ,82 0

,82**2 3- 7 3;2 7, H*, , 08 2,-5,8 78 +2,8 +2 3 373. D3 ,83

373 >*, 7/8, ,8*70,8 7, -/,2*2 +2 ,/2 8*2/38 78 28 738

2304,8 , -,2 +2 7,843;2/2 3 ,40/83 7 ,842/" 88/ ,8*70,8 7,

@/-383@/ 7,,2/ 8,2 32/,0738 3-=2 +2 H*, +2/,/23 433 * ,842/32"

7,+3/8 433 * @/-83@3. A8 8 -,/*28 7, H*, 063 8/73 8 -,/*28 7,

2*,038 +2/4*-2,8 0 8* 3;2" 8 38 2*,038 063 863 ,>*/-,0,8 W

@/-383@/ 7, H*,. L,/32,8 7, 3-=2 +2 3 430,3 -/,22/3 3-.%

Q*,2 7/,2" ,/8, * +23+38 7, 8, 7,;,2 2/,77, 7, -,/*28 >*, 8, , @,/3 7 3;2

=*,0. P32 ,,+-3" ,88, 43,0732" M322/823," 2,+2 0 +-*2-/77, 7, ,843-8

430,+320,8 >*, 7/, ,043022 , H*, @30, 7, 8,*8 insights 32//0/8 , * 7,@,8

7,-8" */3 ,;32 ,-8 @2,>*,0,,0, 8, /043,2,0,8 3* /04308/8,0,8 ,02, 8/. P32 /883 -,2

3 @/-83@3 433 * ,842/32: 43 /8 0 ,82**2 3- 7 3;2 , 08 2,-5,8 78 +2,8 +23 373 +3/8 8 88/ +37,2/ * -,/*2 8,2 ,>*/-,0, 3 >*, 8, ,04302 ,842/3.

O ,08/3 D3 +7263 73 383 , 8/73 ,8+,4/-,0, ,-3/73 +32 8* ,4,-04/

-/,22/" , 7, @3 8 +*;-/45,8 3 8,* 2,8+,/3 8/73 4308/7,2,-,0, 2/78 '. T-,

+32 ,2, 8/73 +*;-/4738" 8, 0,0=* ,4,563" 0 @32 7, 2/38" 4+*-38 7, 3032@/8

3* ,38 +237*/738 32//0-,0, +2 43*0/45,8" 38 ,8*738 83;2, 3 ,08/3 3* -/7 43

>*,8,8 >*," 7, * 373 3* 3*23" @-32 -/" 3* +30 7,@,/38 0 2*,0563 73

@/-83@3. O* 8,: 3 7,;, 8* 3- 8,2/ 2,-/,0, ;,23" 7,88,8 , >*, 38 ,+38/32,8 -/;,277, +2 ,843-=,2 47 * 8 8*8 +2+2/8 >*,8,8 +,-8 >*/8 ,-,8 2;-=263 3

% MORRISROE" 1YX" +. %'" X" X&.

' A ,-=32 2,@,204/ >*03 W 7/,28/77, 7, -,/*28 , 43,02/38 83;2, D3 +7263 73 383 -, 8,COSTELLOE" %&&(" +. YY 1&.


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8, 2 +,08 7, 7,843;2/2 38 +2/04+/38 73 383" 8 83;2,*73 7, ,+2,2 *38 2,*-2,8

433 37,-3 +2 +237*563 7, 3*238 *38" ;*,

8, @323* , 3203 7 -/77, 73 2*,03 >*, 3 @/-83@3 7,8,03-, -/. T8, 43,073

>*, H*, 063 -32 , ,8;,-,4,2 * +7263 +2 3 383" , /83 +32 4*8 7, * 8*, 38

,277,/238 *,8 08 2,8 /8 @/08 8,2/ 7,@/0/738 , @*0563 78 3;28 7, 0/3" , 8 3;28

7, 0/3 , @*0563 738 ,277,/238 *,8. M8 ,88, 424*-3 +37,2/ 8,2 23+/73" 43 +,0 7,

4/2 0* 2,2,8863 3 /0@/0/3" +32>*, 38 ,277,/238 *,8 863 7,@/0/738 , @*0563 78

424,28/48 >*, H*, -/8 +2 7,,2/02-=,8 * +,2@/-" ,02,03" -*8 7,888

424,28/48 2,,,2/ 3*28 /8 /0@/0/,0,. E-, 8,2/ 2,7*070," +32>*, 0/0**/8>*,2" * , >*, 47 * +37, ,8@32528, +2 8,2 ,-, ,83

* ,277,/23 */ 08 ;,-8 2,8. F/0-,0," 7/8, >*, ,88,8 ,277,/238 *,8 063 +37,2/

8,2 2,/8 +2 3 2*,03 73 @/-83@3 @*04/302" +3/8: 8, -=,8 @32 4304,7/7 +388/;/-/77, 7,

,222" < +388,- >*, 3738 ,-,8 +388 ,222 , 430*03" , 3 ,2,7/43 430*03 7,-,8

,/7,0,,0, 063 8,2/ ,277,/239 88/" ,-,8 /8 +37,2/ ,222" /83 *,8639 0,8 7, /8 07" 28, 7, /0,8/2 ,82**2

2*,0/ 73 ,08/3. É 7/@4/- 8;,2 >*/8 863 8 +23+38/5,8 7, * 2*,03" >*073 063

8 ,38 ,8>*,/4,0," 3* +/32" >*073 063 +37, 8,2 +23+2/,0, 2,+2,8,078 8,063

+32 4308/7,25,8 /8 43+-,89 0,88,8 4838" < */3 7/@4/- 8;,2 43 4,2, >*/8 863 8

+2,8 /8 8/+-,8 >*, 43+, 3 373" , 3 2;-=3 /8 @*07,0- -, 8, 7,843;2/-8

, +2/,/23 -*2. P2 /-*822 >*, /+3 7, 2;-=3 < ,88," 8,2/ 433 +a28, 8,*/2 38 +8838

7, * *32 , ,/3 2/38 3*238 >*, 063 863 7,-," 3 >*, +2,88*+, * 430=,4/,03 7>*/-3

>*, -=,8 < 424,28/43: 8,+2, +37,38 32 2/-= ,227" 3 >*, 430,4, >*073 *-38

/+,2@,/,0, , +,08 +24/-,0, 4308/7,238 8 8*8 +,78" , /883


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433 2/;*/2-=, * +,24*283" >*,2 4,2,38 3* 063.

P32 >*, ,2/ H*, 8, ,8,273 03 03 4*-/3 , +2,8,0563 7, 8*8 /7,/8c

S/+-,8,0, +32>*, ,88 < 8* 424,28/4: -, 8, 7, ,-, ,2 8/73 373 +,- +/63

7, -/,2*2 >*073 /07 033" , 3 7,8,3 7, @ 4,2,0, @3/ * 738 332,8 >*03 ,88,

2,8+,/3. A +2+2/ =/82/ 7, +*;-/4563 73 ,08/3 -, 8/2 +2 /-*822 * +3*43 ,88,

,8,23.

D3 +7263 73 383 +2,4,* +2 +388/;/-/2 +*;-/4563 7, * 3-*, /0/*-73

Quatro dissertações9X /0/4/-,0," 38 ,38 >*, 3 @32 ,2" 1. A =/82/ 0*2- 7

2,-//63" %. D8 +/,8" '. D 2*, ,-, 7,4/7/2 ,-//0-3 +8 ,2

8/73 +,28*7/73 +,-3 -327, S0=3+, 7, -* 7,@,/3 03 2*,03 3* 0 8* +,28+/4*/77, Y9

8" +32>*, 8 28 7/88,25,8 063 ;8 +2 * +*;-/4563" 3 @/-83@3 7/4/303* 3*238

73/8 ,08/38 >*, ,-, 0*04 ,, +2,,0863 7, +*;-/42" D3 8*/47/3 , D /32-/77, 7

-. C33 ,2 7, +2, 03 ,2473 ,7/32/- 7 *, 7,

-* 373 ,8 ,03-/78 43 H*, 3* 43 M/--2" 3 8,* ,7/32 03 3,03" , >*,

+2/4/+ 7 4,0 -/,22/ , @/-38@/49 >*/8>*,2 43,02/38 3* 3;,5,8 7,,2/

*272 +*;-/4563 3@/4/-. U 738 4-/,0,8 7>*,-, ,7/32 ,2 ]/--/ ]2;*230" * 4-*, 84,07,* ;/8+3" */3 ;, 2,-4/3073 /+320,8 *32/77,8 7 *, +32 8* , ,2/ 8, 2,+3273 H*," 7/,073 >*, I2,

E88, -, 8, 3 /32 +23;-, >*03 ;*842 3 @/3 7 ,7 7, * 2*,03: 8*+32 * @/3 >*,8/+-,8,0, 063 ,/8,.

HUME" 1YX" +. //.

X A =/82/ >*, 8, 8,*, < * 2,8*3 8,-,/3 73 2/3 H*,d8 @3*2 7/88,2/30 7, E20,8 C. M3880,2 1Y)&K.

Y P=/-/+ S0=3+," II 4307, 7, S0=3+, 11( 1XK. M3880,2 038 430 >*, ,-, @3/ 4873 43 * +2/7/80, 7, H*, MOSSNER" 1Y)&" +. 'X" 0. 'K. N38 < 7/3 /07 >*, ,-, ,2 * 738 /32,8 ,/438 7I0-,22 0>*,-,8 ,+38" 88/ 433 ;80, -,0383 , 3*238 238 7 4/04/ , 7 @/-383@/" -


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1Y

+388/;/-/2 +*;-/4563 7>*,-,8 3*238 ,38" , >*, ,2/ +8873 +32 /8 7, 7*,08

4322,5,8 ,7/32//8" /32/ 7, +30*563" 8, 0,0=* 2,3>*, 03 2*,03.1' M,83 >*, 3

,08/3 ,0= 8/73 ,842/3 0,88, /0,2-3 7, * 03" ,02, +2/,/2 , 8,*07 +23+388 7,

+*;-/4563" 43 4,2, = 3*238 3/38 +32 7,28 7, 8* +*;-/4563. B8 //02" +32,,+-3" >*, H*, ,0= 8, 3/73 ,842,-3 +2 >*, 8,2/88, 7, @*07,03 +2

42/4 >*, ,-, -053* 0 @32 7, 7,7/42/ 3 8,* +2/3" 3* ,063 >*, ,-, /,88,

2;-=073 0,88, 2*,03 = 038 3 >*, ,+-/42/ +32>*, ,-, 0*04 +2,4/83* ,,2 , 8,*

2*,03K1(. N ,277," >*03 ,88, 2,8+,/3" 08 8 +37,38 430,4*229 8 @/22 >*,

H*, ,0= ,842/3 3 ,08/3 +,08 +2 +,2//2 +*;-/4563 7, 8,*8 3*238 ,38" -*, ,-, ,," +, +,27,2 >*, ;*, < /07/8+,08,- +2 430,*-/2 3 ,08/3.1) D3 +7263

73 383 -/7 43 * 88*03 >*, 8, 3203* +2/4,0, * @,;2, 0>*,-,8 ,+38" >*-

8," 03563 7, 3839 83;2, 3 >*, */38 3*238 ,4,-,0,8 *32,8 =/ ,842/3 3* 8,"

,88 ,2 * 2, ;80, 43+,//" * ,22,03 2,,/73" * 03563 4308/7,2,-,0,

4*-/7.

U 42/43 * , 7/88, >*, H*, 7,/ +,082 >*, @388, 0,4,882/3 8,2 32//0- +2

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48/131

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49/131

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50/131

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LIMONGI" %&&.


51/131

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52/131

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53/131

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X& P3/8 42,05


54/131

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2,3/78" 8 ;,-,8" >*, 863 0*2-,0, *878 +2 ,4/2 8,0/,038

27,/8" /,7/,0, +23+- 8* ,0,2/9 , ,0>*03 3 *073 2,8/8,"

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N,88, +22@3 +37,38 2,+22 , 7*8 43/88. P2/,/23" 433 8, 063 ;888, 38

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55/131

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7,4322,0,8 7, *32/77, 3* +2,4304,/39X% 0, 8 4/24*0804/8 ,0/8 8 0/48 >*, ,,24,

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433 4/," /0, , 430=,4/,03 7 +,883. E888 8,2/" +3/8" 7*8 3*28 3;8,25,8

43+-,,02,8 W>*,-8 83;2, 38 +2/04+/38 73 +2,2 , 83;2, 3 >*, /0,2@,2, 0 +237*563 7,-,8.

A32" +32 ,/3 7,-8" H*, ,82/ 2*,0073 +32>*, 3 4308,083 ,02, -*08 42/438

7/@/4/-,0, 430/2/ 3 +;-/43 , ,2-9 88/" ,38 ,+-/4/,0, >*, 3 @/-83@3 063

+2,,07, /0@,2/2 * +7263 +2 3 383 +2/2 7 +23563 7 /32/" 3 43022/3" ,88,

4308,083 +3+*-2 ,043;2/2/ 3 >*, ,-, ,2/ 2,-,0, /873" 3 ,2,7/43 430*03 7, -*08

2238 42/438.

N3 430*03" 4304-*/8, 3 8,*/0,:

^1%` P2,4," ,063" >*," , ,/3 37 2/,77, , 4+2/4=3 73 383" =

4,238 +2/04+/38 ,2/8 7, +23563 3* /04*-+563" 4* /0@-*04/ * 3-=3

4*/77383 +37, ,04-52 , 378 8 3+,25,8 7 ,0,. A-*8 @328 3*

>*-/77,8 +2/4*-2,8" +2/2 7 ,82**2 32//0- 7 @;2/4 /0,20" 863

4-4*-78 +2 272" , 3*28 +2 7,82729 , 8, ,-8 @-= , 8,* ,@,/3

, -* 483 +2/4*-2" < +2/2 7, -* 7,@,/3 3* /+,2@,/563 +,0,8 03

263. U =3, @,;2/- 063 /08/8/2/ , 8,* +-72 433 +3 +2 7,4/7/2

83;2, 8;32,89 0, -**, 7/ 2,8+,/3 432,8. E 47 42/*2" = * ,873 863 , *

7,@,/*3839 , 8*+,8, >*, 8 3 +2/,/23 8, 4+ 7, @320,4,2038 *

,277,/23 +7263 7, 383 , 8,0/,03. S," 03 ,873 863 73 263" =3*,2

* /0,/2 3* * 4308/7,2,- *0/@32/77, 7, 8,0/,03 ,02, 38 =3,08"

08 +37,38 7 7,2/2 * /7,/ 7 ;,-, +,2@,/9 7, 0,/2 8,,-=0, W+204/ 738 3;,38 0 -* 73 7/" +2 3 3-=3 7, * =3, 8*7,-" >*, <

7,03/07 432 ,277,/2 , 2,- 7,-,8" ,83 >*073 7/,8, >*, 432 <

,2,0, * @08 738 8,0/738.

X% S;,38 ;*, */-/77, 7, * 3;,3 +37, 8,2 4*8 7, 8* ;,-," 88/ 433 8/+/ +37, 8,2* +2/04+/3 7, +2,2. C@. JONES" %&&Y.


56/131

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32" 3822038: 1K >*, @*07,0563 7, * +7263 +2 3 383 , 8,0/,038 +88 +,-

,/804/ 7, * 263 863" %K >*, * /7,/ 7, ;,-, +,2@,/ 8 +37, 8,2 7,2/7 >*073

,/8/2 * *0/@32/77, /0,/2 3* 4308/7,2,- 7, 8,0/,038 03 ,873 863 73 263" , 'K >*,

8 ;,-,8 , 3*28 >*-/77,8 88/ +,24,;/78 863 433 8 432,8 - 433 ,-8 +2,4, 38

3-=38 7, * =3, 8*7,- 0 -* 73 7/.

A 0-3/ 43 /863 2,320 03 ,3 7, H*,. A0,8" ,- 23* 7 7/,0863 78

>*-/77,8 7, * 3;,3: 7 207, 7, 30,8 7, ,22 , 7, 300=8 , 7 ,,0863 7, -38

, 73 34,039 , 7, >*63 ,0//8 , ,-,0,8 ,2 M/-30 , O-/;" A77/830 , B*00. A32" ,-

8,2, +2 2,88-2 *0/,28-/77, 7, -*8 /+2,88,8 3* 8,085,8: 03 78 432,8 433

78 ;,-,8 , 3*28 >*-/77,8 73 /+3. A,0,38 +2 3 >*, 3 @/-83@3 7/: +,82 7, ,888

8,085,8 ,/8/2, +,08 0 ,0, 7, >*, 8 " /883 063 8/0/@/42/ >*, 8 ;,-,8 , 3*28

>*-/77,8 73 /+3" 88/ 433 063 8/0/@/4 +2 8 432,8" >*, ,-8 063 8, *0/,28/89 0/4

7/@,2,05 < >*, 87, 73 263 < */3 /8 @4/-,0, @,7 0* 483 73 >*, 03 3*239 8"

03 ,873 8*7,- 73 263" , ;38 38 4838" 4304327238 3738 >*03 3 >*,

+,24,;,38 , >*03 W8 +23+325,8 7/883 >*, +,24,;,38.

D,87, O 4*,-

@38 73*2/0" >*, 8, 8*+, ,82 +-,0,0, +237 038 ,+38 37,2038"

>*, 3838 , 432,8" , 378 8 3*28 >*-/77,8 8,08,/8" 063 ,043028,

038 432+38" 8 038 8,0/738 ,2,0,. O 483 < 3 ,83 43 ;,-, ,7,@32/77," /2*7, , 4/3. E88 73*2/0" ,02,03" 063 /2 /8 7

2,-/77, 7>*,-8 >*-/77,8 73 >*, 7,888: 0, +2,4/8 42/438 3*

32-/88 2,88,0/28, 43 ,-. E;32 8, ,0= 4304,7/73 >*, 8 432,8

,043028, 83,0, 03 3-=3" ,2/ 432/88 , +/032,8 8/73 ,038

+2,8//738 3* ,8/738c E/8, * *0/@32/77, 038 8,0/738 , 8,085,8 7

=*0/77, >*, @ 43 >*, 378 ,888 >*-/77,8 8, 38 3;,38 7, 2, ,

24/340/3 , >*, ,0= /32 /0@-*04/ 0 /7 , 08 0,/28. E" 433


57/131

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4,23 >*, 7,843;,2 4/ ,04/307 , @/-383@/ 0*2- 063 @ 0,0=*

-,2563 0 563 , 4307*9 +32 >*, ,2/ ,8 7,843;,2 @,/3 -*

-,2563 0 @/-383@/ 32-cX'

S, /08/8/238 * +3*43 /8 0,88 0-3/ ,02, 8 8,085,8 7 /863 , 7,88, 3*23263 738 +2,2,8 , 7,8+2,2,8" -, >*,863 7 *0/,28-/77, 7 ;,-, , 7 -/563 7,

8*8 +23+325,8 8, /-*/0, 7, * , +32 378: -*08 3;,38 2,4,;,2/ 7, 8,*8 *32,8 *

-* +2+2/" +237*/073 0 ,0, 7, 47 /07/7*3 8 ,88 8,085,8" 433 3 S3- >*, ,

8* +2+2/ -* 3* ,83 433 L* >*, +,08 2,@-,, * -* >*, 063 < 8*" , 032-,0,

,0,238 3738 8 ,88 432,8 +2/2 7 -* >*, ,88,8 8238 43-34 83;2, 38 3;,389

7,/8" -* 7, -*08 43;2/2/ * @/ 73 ,8+,423 -*/0383" , 7, 3*238 3*2 @/" ,

-*08 4304322,2/ 43 3*238 3 43;2/2 ,8 @/ 73 ,8+,4239 0,88,8 4838" *

0*2-,0, 3@*842/ 3 3*23" >*073 8 8,085,8 >*, ,-, +237* @32, /8 /0,088 3*

8/+-,8,0, +2,@,2,/8 73 >*, 8 73 3*239 88/" *08 8,2/ 4+,8 7, 43+2,,07,2 *

34,03 /0,/23 43 8* -*" 3* * 300= /0,/2" ,0>*03 3*238 +,08 * -3" 3* *

304*-3 7, ,22. A@/0-" 03 483 78 8,085,8 7, +2,2 , 732 >*, ,838 7/84*/073" >*- <

@30, 7,-8 8,063 -*08 3;,38" 38 >*/8 7/,38 >*, * -*" >*,2 +2+2/ 3* 063" +2/2

7, 8,*8 *32,8c

A +38/563 @/-38@/4 =*,0"X( +3203" 063 2,+2,8,02/ 0,0=* /+388/;/-/77,

+2 ;*84 7 ;,-, , +2 42/4" +2 * ,0/ 7, 2,4304/-/563 738 8,0/,038 3*

+2 * -/563 7,-,8" ,0@/" 7, 8, -4052 * +7263 +2 3 3839 38 0/438 +23;-,8

7/883 8,2/ 2,8*/738 +,-3 @/-83@3 88/:

^1'` S63 */38 , @2,>*,0,8 38 7,@,/38 038 2638 /0,2038" >*, +2,/0, 3*

,0@2>*,4, /0@-*04/ 7>*,-,8 +2/04+/38 ,2/8" 738 >*/8 7,+,07, 03883

8,0/,03 7, ;,-, 3* 7,@32/77,. A/07 >*, -*08 3;,38" +,- ,82**2

7 ,0," 8, 0*2-,0, 4-4*-738 +2 72 +2,2" 063 < +2 8, ,8+,22

>*, , 373 /07/7*3 3 +2,2 8,2 /*-,0, 8,0/73. O4322, /04/7,0,8 ,8/*5,8 +2/4*-2,8 >*," 3* -05 * @-8 -* 83;2, 38 3;,38" 3*

/+,7, 3 ,277,/23 7, 208//2 W //0563 3 8,0/,03 , +,24,+563

X' HUME" 1YX" +. 1" 0. '.

X( E 4,2,0, ,- < * ;3 ,,+-3 7, 8*;,//83" /83


58/131

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+2+2/38.

E888 8,2/ 8 ,277,/28 7/@/4*-77,8 +2 -**, 88*, >*, ;,-, ,/8,

8,063 0 ,0,9 ,02, ,888" 063 = 8,>*,2 * -/0= 83;2, 2,-//83.

H*, +88" ,063" W 4308/7,2563 7, >*, 063 8 ,88,8 +23;-,8 ,863 ,03-/738 0

+,24,+563 7 ;,-," , >*, = -3 /07 /8 @*07,0- 73 >*," 7/38" 87, 7>*,-,

263" 8;,2" ,/804/ ,8 7,88, 263. D/3 7, 3*23 373" +,24,+563 7 ;,-," -*, 7,4322, 73 @3 7, ,- ,/8/2 +,08 0 ,0," +2,88*+, /07

4,2 =;/-/77, ,8+,4/-.

^1(` U 4*8 ;/" +32>*, */38 063 8,0, 3 8,0/,03 7, ;,-,

+2+2/3" < @- 7>*,- delicade#a 7, //0563" >*- < 2,>*,2/7 +2

208//2 * 8,08/;/-/77, 7>*,-8 ,35,8 /8 @/08. A ,88 7,-/47,

373 *073 , +2,,0863: 373 *073 @- 7,-9 , 2,7*/2/ 373 /+3 7,

383 3* 8,0/,03 3 8,* +7263. M8 433 0388 /0,0563 0,8, ,08/3 <

,84-2 -* -* 73 ,0,07/,03 43 8 8,085,8 73 8,0/,03" 8,2

+2+2/3 72 * 7,@/0/563 /8 4*27 7, 7,-/47, 73 >*, < 32 ,8,

,073. E +2 063 7,2/2 0388 @/-383@/ 7, * @30, */3 +23@*07" 08

38 2,4322,2 * =/82/ 7/0 7, 03 , D3 Q*/3,.

A >*,863 7, >*, 0, 3738 8,2/ 4+,8 7, +,24,;,2 ;,-," +,-38 ,038 063 43

,8 4+4/77," ,2/ 8, 32073 4*,2 73/8

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,+,2/,03 63 -30, +303 7," 7,*8073 43+38/563 7, 28 /+38"

03,2 8 +24,-8 7307, 38 /02,7/,0,8 @32 /2738. U =3, 7, ;3

383 0 ,842/ 7/84,20/2" 8,*073 ,8 0,/2" 063 +,08 8 ;,-,8 ,

/+,2@,/5,8 ,2/8 7, * *32" 8 7,843;2/2 38 */38 ,/38 7, +,082 ,

,+2,8828," 38 >*/8 3 7/,28/@/4 7, 3738 38 3*238 *32,8" 43 8 */8

/0@*8,8 ,820,/28 7, +,08,03 , -/0*," , 38 *32,8 +2/4*-2,8 7,


59/131

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>*, ,-, 8 33* 7, ,+2*/ 3 >*, ,2-,0, 8, >*,2 7/,2 43 * ;3383 0 ,842/" , 38273 +23+2/,77, 7 ,@32 >*, < ,+2,7 0

348/63" +,083 >*, +3883 7,@/0/2 /883 433 >*,- @4*-77, 7 - >*,

7/84,20, 8 ;,-,8 7, * *32 43 +2,2 , 8 /+,2@,/5,8 43 7,8383. S,

* =3, >*/8,88, 8;,2 8, ,-, +388*/ 3* 063 ,88 @4*-77," ,* 3 ,2/ @,/3 -,2

8 3;28 4*,-8 3;28 ,02, 38 37,2038 >*, 3;/,2 80563 7

+2, /8 +3-/7 738 038838 430,+320,38. S," 03 ,8>*72/0=,03" ,-, 063

8, ,2 7,-,/73 7, * 0,/2 ,2327/02/" 3*" 8, 0 -,/*2 78 +88,08

7/278 7, /8 *32,8" ,-, ,2 * @2/, , /07/@,2,05 , 8,*8 +,08,038"

,-, 7,, 4304-*/2" 063 433 < ;80, *8*- ,02, -,/32,8 8, 383K >*, 3*32 42,4, 7>*,-8 +,2@,/5,8 >*, 8/73 7/278 0,-," 8 >*, ,-,

,83 42,4, 7 @4*-77, +2 7,843;2/-8.X

E8 /+-/473 0 >*,863 7, 8, +,24,;,2 ;, 8 ;,-,8" +37,2 8;,2 >*073 3 383 <

;3. D, 4,2 0,/2" ,88 < * ,8, >*, 8 8, 8*8,0 43 * +234,7/,03 +2 ,82

4+4/77, 7, -**-/77,8 7/8/0/8 7, 47 *32:

E-, 7,," , 8,*073 -*2" ,2 ;80, 4*/773 3 3;8,22 8, ,-, 7,*8

^8,8` 8 +,2@,/5,8 7/8/0/8" 3*" 8, ,* ,8/,2 *32/73 4=-8 88/"

8 >*-/77,8 ,8+,4@/48 73 *32 >*, ,-, - 4*/7738,0,9 8, ,-, <

+2/4*-2,0, 2773 43 L/3" +32 8* 0,/2 7, 4302 * =/82/"

43 S-8/3" +32 ,-, ,022 0>*,-,8 +2/04+/38 /0,2038 7, 563 >*, 8*2, 738

+,2@/8 , 78 0,/28 7 +,883 >*, ,-, 7,842,," 3* 43 T4/3" +32 ,-,

+23+-2 >*,-,8 3/38 ,,2038 7, 8,*205 , /0,2,88," >*, @, 084,2

8*, ,-, 2,-.X

P32 @/" ,88, *32 4304-*/ >*," +2 8;,238 8, ,38 3* 063 * ;3 383" ;


60/131

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7,8+23+324/30/89 8 /8 +*2 ,277, < >*, * ;3 383 < -3 >*," , -* ,7/7"

8, , 3* 063 7, 084,05:

E-, ;*63 7/@,2,0,,0, < @,73 +,-3 ,83

+,08,03" >*073 < +2,8,073 +32 * 207, ,842/32" , >*073 < 2,+8873

+32 * +,883 7, 0/3 327/02/39 +3/8 = 0 7/@,2,05 0 +2,,0863 7, *

+,08,03 ,8/73 +,- -/0*, 7, C4,23 , 7, * *32 327/02/3" 433 0

/863 7, * 3;,3 /-*/073 +32 * ,- 3* +,- -* 73 S3-. É */3 7/@4/-

+2,4,/*2 2,28 +2 7>*/2/2 - 383 73 >*- @-3. A @4*-77, , 7," ,

-* ,7/7" 084,2 4303843" , */3 @2,>*,0,,0, 430,4, >*, >*,-,8

>*, 3*28 >*-/77,8 , +,2@,/563 863 3-,0, +2/738 7,88. U 738

,/438 /8 ,/0,0,8 7, 0388 *, 3 /32 +2,2 >*,

,-, , 0 -,/*2 7, V/2-/3 < 7, ,/02 /, 7, E0*, */38 =/832/732,8 8, 7,-,/2/ +3*43 /8 0>*,-, 7//03 *32

73 >*, 038 @38 42*8.XX

A77/830 +2," ,063" +2 2,43,07563 7, 28 ,,244/38 >*, 7,,263 */-/2 03

4*-/3 , +2/32,03 73 ;3 383: ,8*72 ,842/ 738 *32,8 /8 +3-/738" +2/4/+2 7,

430,285,8 43 3*28 +,8838 7, 0/3 +3-/73 , 8,2 ,2873 08 ,-=32,8 3;28 7, 42/4

-/,22/ >*, ,,0*-,0, +388 +2,4,2. E-, 4304-*/" 7/,073 >*, +2,,07, 3@,2,4,2 3

+;-/43 /8 * ,08/3 83;2, 3 >*, @ 8 ;,-,8 7, * +,5 7, -/,2*2" 7,88,8 >*, ,-,

2,43,07 +2 3 4*-/3 , +2/32,03 73 383.

O 483" ,063" +2,4, 8,2 ,8,: +88738 >*2,0 , 4/043 038 73 ;3 8,083 >*,

A77/830 /83* 8,,2" H*," 3;8,2073 >*, +2,,0863 ,88 7,-/47, /0= 8, 32073

,2-" ,2/ 2,83-/73 2,3202 W @- 7,-" 7,8 ," +23+324/30073 * 7,@/0/563 /8 4*27

7/883.

A 7/2563 7, H*, +32 A77/830" , 83;2,*73 0,/2 433 3 @/-83@3 8, +23+2/

7>*,-, *32 +2 @/08 +2+2/38" 4=, ,83 4=2 ,0563. E-, *8 >*,-, ,83,,+-3 73 ,/43" 8 063 +2 /-*822 @- 7, 7,-/47, 7, -*


61/131

1

+,2,04,073 /0,/2,0, 3 8,0/,03" 8,073 +3/8 * 42*, , -*2 0,0=* 738 Elementos da

)eometria E*4-/7,8 23* 7 ;,-, 73 424*-3" 0, 8,>*,2 ,04/303*.

S,0/,038 863" 0 @/-383@/ =*,0" +/,8 4-8" 3* /+2,88,8 4-8

8,4*072/8 , 2,@-,/89 +3203" < 7, 8, +,082 >*, ,35,8 @/08" /8 433 8 >*, 4308/*,

38 8,0/,038 7, ;,-, , 7,@32/77," +2,88*+30= * 4+4/77, 7, 4304,+563 - >*, 8

+,24,+5,8 8, @/08" /83 *,863" 7, * //0563 7,-/47 063 8, +37, /0@,2/2 * 383 7,-/473" +3/8 ,888

863 7*8 @4*-77,8 ;83-*,0, 7/8/08 * 7 3*2" , 2,>*,28, * 383 7,-/473 -*- < 3 +23;-, 43 3 ;3 383 7, A77/830: +,82 7,88, *32

2,430=,4,2 >*, < */3 7/@4/- @/2 42/*," >*, 063 ," 063 ,2" 0, 43+2,,07,2 3 >*,

*, ,-, ,2/ /08/8/73 */3 +3*43" 7073 */3 /8 7,8>*, W /+3204/

7, 8, 4*-/2 , +2/322 3 383" 3 >*, 8, 3;,2/ 2*, ,863 ,03-/78 0/8839 , /07 >*, 3 >*723 834/- 7 *, 7, * +;-/43

2,@/073" +,-3 ,038 < /883 >*, +2,4, ,2 430,4/73 7, @3. P37,38 //02 43 @4/-/77,

433 3


62/131

%

+2,,0863 7, ,2 * *3 , /0=39 ,88 < * >*-/77, =,2,7/2/ , 0388

@-/. D3/8 738 ,*8 +2,0,8 @32 * , 4=738 +2 72 3+/0/63

7,-,8 83;2, * 372," 3 >*- 8*+*0=8, ,4,-,0," 8,073 ,-=3 , 7, * ;3

/07/. U 7,-,8 3 7,*89 ,09 , +8 7*2 2,@-,63 +230*04/ 8,2 ;3

3 /0=3" 063 @388, +32 * +,>*,03 383 7, 43*23 >*, ,-, +,24,;/ 0/883. O3*23" +8 32 8 ,88 +2,4*5,8" ;*, ,-, +37/ @4/-,0,

7/8/0*/2. V34 063 4308,*, //02 3 >*03 38 73/8 @32 2/7/4*-2/738

+,-3 *3 7,-,8. M8 >*, 2/* 03 @/0-c A3 8, ,8/2 3 372," /*8, - 03

@*073" * ,-= 4=, 43 * 4322,/ 7, 43*23 7 ,-.

S, 7/78" ,88 < * =/82/ 83;2, ,2 3* 063 * ;3 3839 -*,-, 2,-73 +,883-,0, +32 A77/830" H*, 3 3 483 7, *

;23043 2,//07/4073 +2 8/ - 7,-/47,. O 43028, ,02, 8 =/82/8 8,2/ 8*@/4/,0, +2

43+2,,07,238 >*, >*/ /0,2,88 /8 @-8 7,-/47,. S;,38 >*, S04=3 ,8 @/0/073

* 7,-/47, +32>*, =/82/ 83;2, 38 +23732,8 7, /0=3 ,2 ;80, +3+*-2" -33"

+23,-,0, 07 73 >*, ,-, 7/88, 83;2, * >*-/77, =,2,7/2/ 7 @-/ ,2 ,277,.XY

A 0/4 7/@,2,05 ,02, @-8 7,-/47, 7, S04=3 , @-8 7,-/47, 738 *,8 >*,

2/7/4*-2/2 38 8,*8 8*+3838 +2,0,8 *,-," 0 @32 7, /37*/8 8, +37, 43082*/2 * 483 4302 S04=3: +32 ,,+-3" 3 /0=3 7,C/77, R,-" >*, ,2 3 /0=3 >*, 3 @383 ,84*7,/23 7,*82" , 4* 32/, ,-, ,2/ 4,273 +,-3 383" ,2"0 ,277," ;80, +3+*-2" 7, 373 >*, ,-, ,2/ +23,-,0, 8, 2,@,2/73 3 0/43 /0=3 73 >*- ,-, /,88,034/. E88 < 25 7 =/82/: 73/8 ,84*7,/238" 8/+-,8 433 ,-,8 863" 03 3,03 , >*, * 3@,2,4, *;,;/7 , * 43/7" 3 3*23 8, @ +882 7, 83@/8/4739 03 @/" ;38 43, , ;,;, @,/3 73/8 +32438? [email protected]" %&&(" +. Y) XK


63/131

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2;-=3* >*,863 7 @- 7, ;3 383" < 7, 8, 8*+32 >*, 0, 3738 +2,,07/ -3.P88738 38 038" 3 >*723 834/- ,2/ 8, -,273 4308/7,2,-,0,: H*, ,83 < >*, 038

430 >*, 3738 +2,,07/ ,2 ,88 7,-/47," >*, 3738 @- 7,-" ,0@/" >*, ,- 4;

2,7*/0738, 373 383 , 8,0/,039 +32 /883 3-2 22 7/883" , +23+32 * 7,@/0/563 /8

4*27 7, 7,-/47," +3/8 3;/,0, 063 8, /0= -40573" +,82 7, 03 +232,883" 0,

,83 * ,0,07/,03 43* >*03 >*, 8,2/ /883" >*03 /8 * ,277,/2 7,-/47,.

A< 32" @/ 8,063 4308/7,22 8 7/@,2,058 7, 0@8, ,02, A77/830 , H*, 3

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/0,2,88 3 @/-83@3. I883 +2,4, ,+-/42" , -* ,7/7" +32>*, H*, +2,,07, 72 *

7,@/0/563 /8 4*27 7, 7,-/47,: +2 2,32 * +303 >*, 063 ,2/ 8/73 +23+2/,0,

7,8,03-/73. F/0-,0," 4=,38 0 >*,863: 7,-/47, < 7,-/47, 7, 383" 063 7,

//0563 /07 >*, ,88 8, /+2,84/07,- +2 >*,-K9 32" 8,073 ,88 8,08/;/-/77,

7/2,-,0, 8,,-=0, 38 3*238 2638 7 8,08563" +32 0-3/ +37,8, ,02 *

7,@/0/563 /8 4*27 7,-9 0,88 7,@/0/563" 7,-/47, < 4308/7,27 +2/2 7, 73/8+2,238" @/0, , ,/763" +2,238 ;83-*,0, 8,08,/8" >*, /883 < 8,063 *

@4*-77, 7, 8,085,89 +32 @/" 4= ,0563 0,/2 7, 8, ,82 7,-/47, 7, 383 7,

-**, ;,-, , 7,@32/77,"

/8 73 >*, 734, , 23" 063 863 >*-/77,8 , 3;,38" 8 +,2,04,

/0,/2,0, 3 8,0/,03" /0,203 3* ,,203" ,8, 7, 4304,7,2 >*, = 4,28>*-/77,8 , 3;,38 0*2-,0, @,/8 +2 +237*/2 >*,-8 8,085,8

+2/4*-2,8. O2" 433 ,888 >*-/77,8 +37, 8,2 /88 0* +,>*,03 2*" 3*

+37, ,82 /8*278 , ,;2578 *8 43 8 3*28" @2,>*,0,,0,

430,4, >*, 3 383 063 < @,73 43 63 7//0*8 >*-/77,8" 3* 063 <

4+ 7, 7/8/0*/2 3738 38 8;32,8 +2/4*-2,8" , ,/3 3 7/82;/3 , >*,

863 +2,8,0738. Q*073 38 2638 863 63 @/038" - >*, 063 7/, >*, 07

-=,8 ,84+,9 , 3 ,83 ,+3 63 ,38 - >*, +,24,;, 373 /02,7/,0,


64/131

(

0 43+38/5639 /883 08 4=38 7, 7,-/47, 7, 383" >*,2 ,+2,*,38

,88,8 ,238 03 8,0/73 -/,2- 3* ,@2/43. A>*/" ,063" 8 2,28 ,2/8 7,

;,-, 863 7, */-/77,9 8,073 7,2/78 7, 37,-38 ,8;,-,4/738" , 7

3;8,2563 73 >*, 27 3* 7,827" >*073 863 +2,8,078 8/0*-2,0,

, 0* -3 2*9 , 8, 8 ,88 >*-/77,8" 0* 43+38/563 4300* , 0*,032 2*" 063 @, 38 2638 43 8,08,- 7,-,/, 3* /04a373" 08

,4-*38 +,883 7, 378 8 +2,,08,8 ,88 7,-/47,. P237*/2 ,888

2,28 ,2/8 3* 4-738 +23/+38 7, 43+38/563 < 433 ,2 4=, 43

4322,/ 7, 43*23" >*, *8/@/43* 3 ,2,7/43 738 +2,0,8 7, S04=3 , ,;253*

>*,-,8 +2,,0838 *,8 >*, 38 4307,02. M,83 >*, 3 372, 0*04 ,0=

8/73 ,8/73" /07 88/ 3 383 738 +2/,/238 ,2 /*-,0, 7,-/473" , 3

738 -/38 /*-,0, ,;373 , ,032+,4/739 8 ,2/ 8/73 /8 7/@4/-

+232 8*+,2/32/77, 7>*,-,8 +2 430/4563 7, >*->*,2 * >*, ,8/,88,

-/. D, 0,/2 8,,-=0," /07 >*, 8 ;,-,8 7, ,842/ /8 /,88, 8/73

,37/78" 3* 2,7*/78 +2/04+/38 ,2/89 /07 >*, 0,0=* 37,-3

,4,-,0, /,88, 8/73 -* , 2,430=,4/739 38 7/@,2,0,8 2*8 7, 383

/07 ,2/ 8*;8/8/73" , 3 *3 7, * =3, ,2/ 8/73 +2,@,2,- 3 7, 3*239

8 063 ,2/ 8/73 63 @4/- 8/-,04/2 3 * 42/43" >*, 8,+2, +37,2/ /08/8/2

, 8,* 8,0/,03 +2/4*-2" , 2,4*82 8*;,,28, 3 8,* 030/8. M8

>*073 08 -=, 38238 * 4-73 +2/04+/3 7, 2,9 >*073 08

/-*8238 ,88, +2/04+/3 +32 ,,+-38" 4* 3+,2563" +2/2 7, 8,* +2+2/3

383 +2/4*-2" ,-, 2,430=,4, 8,2 430@32, 3 +2/04+/39 >*073 08 +2338

>*, 3 ,83 +2/04+/3 +37, 8,2 +-/473 3 483 +2,8,0," 307, ,-, 063

+,24,;,* 3* 8,0/* 8* /0@-*04/: ,-, , 7, 4304-*/2" 03 430*03" >*, @-=,043028, 0,-, ,83" , >*, -=, @- 7,-/47," >*- < 2,>*,2/7 +2

@-3 8,08,- 7, 37 ;,-, , 373 703" , >*->*,2 43+38/563 3*

7/84*283.

D 0-3/ ,02, 38 3838 ,0- , 432+2,3" H*, /2 73/8 +2,238 7,

7,-/47," @/0, , ,/763. E 7 +2+2/ =/82/ 7, C,20,8" 3 @/-83@3 /2 * *, 7,+,07, 7, 8, -/2 , 2,4304/-/2 38 8,0/,0389

73 3*23" 3 ,8;,-,4/,03 7, * +7263 7,+,07, 7, 8, ,2 * 8,08/;/-/77, 7, ,35,8 /8

@/08" 88/ 433 7, 8, +37,2 - 0* ,873 863" , * 4*8 ;/ 7/883 < 4,2 7,-/47,.

O8 73/8 -738 7,88, +23;-, 863 2;-=738 0 8,*07 ,7, 73 ,08/3.


65/131

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,. A 'i-ação do adrão

T,073 >*-/@/473 >*,- ,8+*, +37, 7,@/0/- /07 /8 4*27,0,. E-,

022 * 4*,2/78" -*, ,-, 4= 7,

* +,2@/- 738 ,277,/238 *,8 08 2,8 /8 @/08" , @*0563 73 >*- 7,@/0,8, * +7263

7, 383 , ;,-,.

A 7,@/0/563 >*, H*, 3@,2,4, +2 7,-/47," * 738 2,>*/8/38 7>*,- 8,08/;/-/77,

7, ,35,8 /8 @/08" < /8 4*27 , +,-3 ,038 73/8 8,0/738: 3;*,-,8 +2,238" 863 +,08738 ,@32/4,0, +2/2 7

=/82/ 7, C,20,8. É 8 03 +22@3 7,,88,," 3 +2/,/23 7 8,*07 ,7, 73 ,08/3" >*,

,-,8 863 4304,;/738 /8 +23+2/,0,.

^1` R,430=,4,8, >*, < +,2@,/563 7, 373 8,0/73 3* @4*-77, +,24,;,2 43

,/763 8,*8 3;,38 /8 7//0*38" , 063 7//2 >*, 07 ,84+, W 8*

,0563 , 3;8,2563. Q*03 ,032,8 @32, 38 3;,38 >*, 8, 320 8,08,/8

3 3-=3" 63 /8 @/03 < >*,-, 263" , 03 /8 ,-;327 8* 4308/*/563 ,

43+38/563. U ;3 +-72 063 < ,873 +32 8;32,8 @32,89 8 +32 *

/8*2 7, +,>*,038 /02,7/,0,8 , >*, 08 /07 8338 8,08,/8 7, 47


66/131

+2," 063 3;80, 8,* 7//0*3 0=3 , 8* 430@*863 43 3 2,83. D,

0,/2 8,,-=0," * +,24,+563 7, ;,-, , 7,@32/77, / , *7 ,

7, 8,2 +,2@,/563 73 03883 383 ,0-9 0, 4308,*, * =3, ,82

8/8@,/3 43 ,-, ,83 ,0>*03 8*8+,/2 >*, -* ,4,-04/ 3* 703

0* 7/84*283 +883*-=, /03;8,27,0,. N,88, 483" 8, >*, +,2@,/56373 =3," , +,2@,/563 73 8,0/73 3* 7 8,08563 ,863 *0/738. U +-72

*/3 7,-/473" , */8 348/,8" +37, 8,2 * ,032, /0430,0/04/ 03

+2 3 =3, >*, 3 , 433 +2 8,*8 /389 8 * 7,-/473 383 7,

-,+/7, 3* ;,-, , 7, 8,2 8,+2, * >*-/77, 7,8,,-9 +32>*, ,-, <

@30, 7, 378 8 -,2/8 /8 2,@/078 , /8 /034,0,8 78 >*/8 0*2,

=*0 < 8*84,,-. N,88 7,4/863 38 8,0/,038 7, 3738 863 4304327,8. S,

>*073 @32 >*, 34 4308,*/2 4,22 * 7,-/47, 7, 383" < 4,23 >*,

,04302, +235639 , ,-=32 0,/2 7, 4,2- < +,-073 +2 >*,-,8

37,-38 , +2/04+/38" >*, 8/73 ,8;,-,4/738 +32 4308,083 , ,+,2/04/

*0/@32,8 78 05,8 , ,28.

U 263 < @/03 >*073 +,24,;, 8 +2,8 /8 7//0*8 7, * 3;,39 3 27*/2

/883 +2 3 383" @/0, +88 8,2 * +,24,+563 / , *7: / 8/0/@/4 >*, 2,,9

*7" >*, 2,, W8 ,032,8 +2,8. U 263 < ,3 >*073 +,24,;, 378 8 +2,8 7, *

3;,39 27*/073" ,/763 +88 8,2 * 8*8+,/ 7, -* 43/8 ,0= +8873

7,8+,24,;/7,0,. D,-/47," 42,84,0 3 @/-83@3" < @30, 78 -,2/8 /8 2,@/078 ,

/034,0,8 78 >*/8 0*2, =*0 < 8*84,,-. P32 /883 ,-, 7/ >*, +,2@,/563 7, *

=3, , 73 263 8, ,04302 2,*0/78. S,2 @30, 7, -,2/ < 3 0/43 3/3 +2 8,

-,2 - 7,-/47," , * 3/3 4*3 +,-3 < *0/,28-. E;32 -*8 +,8838

8/+-,8,0, 063 ,0= 7,-/47," 3* ,0= 0* ,032 2*" 063 < 7, 8, ,8+,22 >*, ,-8

8, /+32, 43 /883. P32 >*, -**, 38 8,0/,038 7, -**, ,-,8 863 /8 7,-/4738. D,-/47, +37, -32/2 * 8,0/,03 +,08 +32

4308/7,2563 7, >*, ,- < @30, 7, -,2/8.

A 8,*07 4307/563 +2 8,0/2 * 8,0/,03 +2+2/3" 7, 43273 43 38 +2/04+/38

,2/8 73 383" , +2 ,04-52 2,-563 >*, 0*2, ,8;,-,4,* ,02, @32 , 8,0/,03" <

,2 +2/4. A +2/4 * 430*0,0, 43 7,-/47,. E0>*03 7,-/47, < * +,24,+563

/ , *7" +2/4 -=, 430@,2, 7,82, , 7/2,4/30,03. A88/" +2/4 *,0 ,

+2/32 7,-/47,. M8 +2/4 83/0= 063 +37, 430@,2/2 0/0**,


67/131

7,-/47, +2,4,7, +2/4 0 327, 78 2,8" 8 0 327, 78 *073 863 83-/4/738 +,- +2/,/2 ," 063 +,24,;, 38 7,-=,8"

4308,>*,0,,0," 3 383 8/+-,8,0, 063 ,,24, 8* 7,-/47,. O 383" +2 +237*/2 88,085,8 738 8,0/,038" +2,4/8 7, * +,24,+563" , >*073 -*8 +2,8 73 3;,3 063 863

+,24,;/78" 8/+-,8,0, 063 = 8,085,8 4322,8+307,0,8 ,-8. E 4838 433 ,88," 3 383

, 3+32*0/77, 7, 3+,22 63 83,0, 43 +,24,+5,8 2388,/289 ,888" +32*, * 383 7,-/473 < 4+ 7, +237*/2

+2/2 7,8889 /83 *073

430,+-38. A +2/4 +23+324/302/ 3 383 +,24,+5,8 /8 @/08 83;2, 8 >*/8 3+,22"

-33" * ,2/- +2/2 73 >*- * 383 7,-/473 +237*/2/ 8,085,8 ,028 , 7,-/478 7,

+2,2 , 732" 8 >*/8 @*07,02/ @/2,,0, 38 8,0/,038. N,88, 8,0/73" +2/4 <

0,2/32 W 7,-/47,.

^1X` M8 /07 >*, = 0*2-,0, * -2 7/@,2,05 , *, 8, +37, ,8+,229 ,,83 ,88, *3" * +,883" 63 8, +2/4" ,82 +230 +2 ,+32 43

,032, =,8/563 , 2,82/563. M8 7/ >*, ,-, 7>*/2 ,+,2/04/ 0>*,-,8

3;,38" 8,* 8,0/73 8, 320 /8 ,3 , -4/73: ,-, 063 +,08 +,24,;, 8

;,-,8 , 7,@,/38 7, 47 +2," 8 7,24 ,8+*-/77," , 2/;*/-=, ,-3/3 3* /04*-+563 7,>*738. U 8,0/,03 4-23 ,

7/8/03 3 43+0= +32 37 4308/7,2563 738 3;,38" , ,-, 7/84,20, >*,-,

2* , /+3 4,238 7, +23563 3* 7,8+2,2" >*, 47 +2, ,8 0*2-,0,


68/131

X

*87 +2 +237*/2. A 0*- 3 383 +37,

3+,22" 433 378 8 +2,8 73 3;,3" +,-3 ,038 * /32 0,23 7,-8" 3208, /8,/8 W

//0563. P32 8,2, ,888 +,24,+5,8 /8 ,8" 3 383 3208, /8 ,3. A-*073 8338 /0320,8 7, 8/4" 063 8;,38 3 >*, < * ;3 22039 8 >*073

,8*738" +2,07,38 >*, * ;3 2203 W8 ,,8 4308/*/8, 7, * @28, ,-7/4

7,84,07,073 0* ,84- , 3*2 84,07,073 0 ,8 ,84-9 < 4-23" /883 063 < 0,0=*

2,2" , ;308 22038 +37, 8,2 ;83-*,0, 7/@,2,0,8 7/8839 ,88, < +,08 * ,,+-3 7,

* /+3 7, +,24,+563 >*, 7>*/2/38 43 +2/4. N,88, 8,0/73" +2/4 430@,2, -*4/7, W

+,24,+563 , 3 383.

A88/" +2/4 < * 4307/563 0,4,882/ +2 +2,4/563 78 3;28 7, 2, /8

2,@/078:

^1Y` T63 038 < +2/4 +2 3 7/84,20/,03 7 ;,-, >*," 0,8 7,

8,238 4+,8 7, @32*-2 * *3 83;2, >*->*,2 3;2 7, /+3204/"

2,>*,28, < >*, ,88 ,8 +,2@3204, /07//7*- 8, /8 7, * ,

,8>*72/0=7 +32 08" , 4308/7,27 , 7/@,2,0,8 -*,8 43 ,0563 ,

7,-/;,2563. H * ;32;3-,,2 3* /563 7, +,08,03 >*, 43+0= 3

+2/,/23 ,8>*72/0=,03 7, >*->*,2 +,5" , >*, ,;25 3 ,0*03

8,0/,03 7, ;,-,. A 2,-563 78 +2,8 063 < 7/84,20/79 38 ,277,/238

+,2@/8 ,8/-8/438 863 +3*43 7/8/0*/7389 8 2/8 +,2@,/5,8 , 7,@,/38 +2,4,

,2*-=738 0* ,8+*, ,- < /043+,- 43 * *8 ,+2,8863 >*,2 7 263 3* +/63" -33 /08388 03 383" , < ,063

2,,/7 43 7,87*, -*8 ;,-,8" 03 /0,2/32 7, * ,8

3;2" 863 /8 @23-8 73 >*, 3*28" 0 ,7/7 , >*, +2,07,38 >*/8 863 ,-8 , 8

+,24,;,38. N63 3;80," * ,84- 7, -32 ,


69/131

Y

+,- 2,-/563 7, 43+25,8 ,02, 3;28 , *32,8 7/@,2,0,8.

A +2/4 , * 383 7,-/473 +23,, * ,8+*, 7, ;,-,8" 378 /8

3* ,038 +,20,0,8" 8 >*/8 8, ,04302 /07/842//078 < >*, 8, +88, 43+2-8

*8 43 8 3*28. A-**, 063 @32 43+25,8 3 38 /8 7/@,2,0,8 2*8 7, ;,-,

/07/@,2,0,,0," ,83 >*, ,-, ,0= +2/4 0,-8 , 8, 7373 7, * 383 7,-/473. E-, 8

7,843;2, >*, ,-8 7,, 8,2 4-88/@/478 43 * -32 /8 ;/3 >*073 8, 7,+2 43

;,-,8 /8 ,4,-,0,8. S, 2,-/563 7, 43+25,8" 063 8;,238 >*/8 ;,-,8 +2/42

+2,@,2,04/-,0,.

^%&` É /+388,- 430/0*2 0 +2/4 7, 430,+-2 >*->*,2 327, 7, ;,-,"

8, 8,2 @2,>*,0,,0, 3;2/73 @322 com(arações ,02, 8 2/8 ,8+*, 063 ,0= /73 >*->*,2 3+32*0/77, 7, 43+22 38 7/@,2,0,8

/+38 7, ;,-," *-/@/473 +2 +230*04/2 *

3+/0/63 43 2,8+,/3 >*->*,2 3;,3 +2,8,073 ,-,. É 8 +32 43+2563

>*, 08 @/38 38 ,+,38 7, ,-3/3 , /04*-+563" , 4*-/38 * 0,/2

7, 2/;*/2 3 7,/73 2* 7, 47. O ;32263 /8 2388,/23 430*, 08

430=,4,38 < 0*2-,0, 8*+383 433 ,073 4=,73 3 +/4, 7 +,2@,/563"

, < 03,73 3 +-*83 /8 -3. S -**-/77,8 43+-,,0 7,-/47," , ,8 7,, 8,2 /7,0/@/47 +,-073 W8 2,28

7, ;,-," +2/04+/38 7, 2, , 37,-38 >*, 8/73 ,8;,-,4/738 +32 4308,083 , ,+,2/04/

*0/@32,8 78 05,8 ,


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71/131

1

O8 +2,4304,/38 863 433 * ,07 038 3-=38 7, * 42/43. P32 4*8 7,-,8" ,-,

7,/

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