J@HV KFAGAJH@# RTAN[^HYHN@NK K C[FT@^HYHN@NK R@T@ @ F[C^[T@ NA IKHMÆA

[j` n`s prhgfhp`hs nhihfucn`nks ga fucthva na ikhmæa ,Rl`skacus vuce`rhs C'( è a j`gkma `nkqu`na

n` `nud`åæa k a `cta fusta nas ikrthchz`gtks ghtraekg`nas' Nk tana a G jhgkr`c nhstrhduêna ga saca# `pk*

g`s fkrf` nk ;2+ sæa nhspaghdhchz`nas p`r` ` pc`gt`# skgna a rkst`gtk pkrnhna gas prafkssas dhaquê*

jhfas na saca# ckv`gna ̀ er`vks hjp`ftas ̀ jdhkgt`hs'  

 @ ihx`åæa dhacöehf` na ghtraeígha è ` jkclar iagtk nk suprhjkgta nk G p`r` a ikhmæa# pankgna `c*

f`gå`r pranuthvhn`nks `fhj` nk 4';22 oe!l` ,Lugerh` kt `c '# 4222(# faj a usa nk ksthrpks fajpkththv`s

k `n`pt`n`s âs fagnhåûks na fucthva# faja `s rkfajkgn`n s̀ pkca J@R@'  

Nur`gtk `gas# as hgafuc`gtks dr`shckhras p`r` ` fuctur` na ikhmæa kr`j pranuzhnas faj d`ftèrh`s

pravkghkgtks na kxtkrhar k tkst`nas pkc` pksquhs` g`fhag`c' Faj a `v`gåa nkst`s pksquhs`s pkrfkdku

*sk quk kst`s ksthrpks gæa kr`j `s j`hs `nkqu`n`s `as sacas traphf`hs# fajprajktkgna ` ihx`åæa na

ghtraeígha' Nkvhna ` hsta# par juhtas `gas# ` hgafuc`åæa na ikhmakhra kr` uj` pràthf` quk f`us`v` nk*

fkpåæa ga `erhfuctar# pahs gæa rkgnh` a kspkr`na'  

As hgafuc`gtks `tu`hs sæa pranuzhnas faj uj` kspèfhk nk rhzödha

`n`pt`n` `as sacas traphf`hs# a Tlhzadhuj traphfh # rkshstkgtks ` `ct`s tkj*

pkr`tur`s# `fhnkz na saca k faj `ct` f`p`fhn`nk fajpkththv`# faj kst`s

f`r`ftkrêsthf`s passuh fagnhåûks nk iarj`r ` j`harh` nas gönucas n`

pc`gt`# jksja fajpkthgna faj `s d`ftèrh`s `n`pt`n`s na saca' Kgtrk*

t`gta# ` kihfhígfh` n` IDG nkpkgnk n`s fagnhåûks ihshacöehf`s na ikhmæa#

quk iargkfk ` kgkreh` quk `s d`ftèrh`s na gönuca prkfhs`j p`r` rk`chz`r 

kihfhkgtkjkgtk ̀ ihx`åæa na ghtraeígha' 

È gkfkssàrha quk a pranutar i`å` uj` da` farrkåæa na saca# gæa `pkg`s farrhehgna a pL `tr`vès

n` f`c`ekj# j`s iargkfkgna as gutrhkgtks gkfkssàrhas p`r` a pckga nkskgvacvhjkgta na ikhmakhra' A

iösiara è juhta hjpart`gtk p`r` ` pc`gt`# pahs i`z p`rtk na @^R# fajpasta rkspagsàvkc pkca `rj`zkg`*

jkgta nk kgkreh` n` pc`gt`# k juhta hjpart`gtk p`r` rk`åæa n` ghtraekg`sk# ` kgzhj` rkspagsàvkc pk*

c` ihx`åæa na ghtraeígha' As sacas dr`shckhras sæa juhta padrks au ihx`j juhta iösiara# rknuzhgna ` nhs*

paghdhchn`nk nkstk gutrhkgtk p`r` ̀ pc`gt`' 

A ikhmakhra è uj` pc`gt` faj er`gnk f`p`fhn`nk nk `pravkht`r a ghtraeígha nhspagêvkc ga saca#

par hssa ` `pchf`åæa nk `nudas ghtraekg`nas `ikt` gke`thv`jkgtk ` IDG' Vacas faj `ctas tkarks nk

j`tèrh` areäghf`# quk chdkr`j ghtraeígha ckgt`jkgtk# pankj dkgkihfh`r a ikhmakhra skj rknuzhr ` su`

f`p`fhn`nk nk ihx`åæa' 

 @ afarrígfh` nk nkihfhígfh̀ s lênrhf`s# au skm`# skf` nur`gtk a fhfca nk fucthva tkj kikhta gke`thva

kj nhikrkgtks kt`p`s na prafkssa nk ganuc`åæa k g` `thvhn`nk ganuc`r# `cèj nk `ikt`r ` sadrkvhvígfh̀

na rhzödha ga saca' @ct`s tkjpkr`tur`s `ikt`j ` sadrkvhvígfh` na rhzödha ga saca# a prafkssa nk hgikf*

åæa# ` iarj`åæa nas gönucas k `hgn` ` `thvhn`nk nk IDG'

As rksuct`nas n` hgafuc`åæa na ikhmakhra sadrk ` pranuthvhn`nk n` fuctur` sæa juhta nhvkrekgtks

nkvhna âs nhikrkgtks èpaf`s nk pc`gtha# er`gnk nhvkrshn`nk nk fagnhåûks k v`rh`dhchn`nk nk `jdhkgtks

agnk è passêvkc a fucthva# rkehjk nk fluv`s k hrrhe`åæa# nkgtrk autras'

Kge½ @er½ Iàdha C' Jast`ssaV [ R K T Y H V A T ^ È F G H F A 

HGIATJ@^HYA

^ÈFGHFA

J@TÅA!4204J@TÅA!4204 

Hgafuc`åæa na Ikhmakhra

G½ 9G½ 9 

 

   @pks`r nhsta# kstunas rkfkgtks tkj nkjagstr`na quk a usa nk hgafuc`gtks è uj` rk`chn`nk ga ikhma*

khra k# t`c faja ` sam`# `tr`vès n` ihx`åæa dhacöehf` na ghtraeígha è passêvkc sk adtkr ` jksj` pranuthvhn`*

nk quk `qukc` adthn` pkc` `nud`åæa ghtraekg`n`# au skm`# è passêvkc sk fucthv`r ikhmæa faj iargkfhjkgta

zkra nk ghtraeígha jhgkr`c'  

Kj uj tr`d`cla rk`chz`na kj Tha Ykrnk ‖ EA# nkjagstr`r`j quk ` sudsthtuhåæa n` `nud`åæa jhgk*

r`c ghtraekg`n` pkc` hgafuc`åæa pkrjhthu ` adtkgåæa n` jksj` pranuthvhn`nk# `ujkgt`gna ` cufr`thvhn`nk

n` àrk` pkc` kfagajh` g` ̀ pchf`åæa na ikrthchz`gtk jhgkr`c ,Jaur` kt `c '# 4228(' 

 @ Kjdr`p` Fkrr`nas k ` Ksfac` @erêfac` nk [g`ê rk`chz`r`j uj tr`d`cla faj pkqukgas pranutarks

g` s`ir` 4225!2<# k adthvkr`j `ujkgtas nk 428 oe!l` p`r` ` fucthv`r nk ikhmæa Tkquhgtk ,erupa na ikhmæa

f`rhaf`( k 04< oe!l` p`r` ` fucthv`r Nh`j`gtk Gkera ,erupa na ikhmæa prkta( faj ` hgafuc`åæa na ikhmakhra#

kj fajp`r`åæa â pranuthvhn`nk na ikhmæa skj hgafuc`åæa k skj ghtraeígha'  

A usa n` tkfgacaeh` nk hgafuc`åæa p`r` adtkgåæa n` ihx`åæa dhacöehf` na ghtraeígha g` fuctur` na

ikhmakhra `hgn` è paufa uthchz`n`# prav`vkcjkgtk nkvhna â nkfkpåæa faj `s prhjkhr`s ksthrpks uthchz`n`s

quk gæa kr`j fajpkththv`s a suihfhkgtk p`r` ganuc`rkj `s pc`gt`s' @s gav`s ksthrpks rkfajkgn`n`s pkca

J@R@ iar`j skckfhag`n`s k rkfajkgn`n`s pkc` Kjdr`p` k sæa f`p`zks nk supart`r `s nhiêfkhs f`r`ftk*

rêsthf`s nas sacas dr`shckhras k fajpkthrkj faj ksthrpks g`thv`s k `n`pt`n`s# faj hssa# ` ihx`åæa dhacöehf`

na ghtraeígha ga ikhmæa è uj` rk`chn`nk quk kstà `a `cf`gfk na pranutar dr`shckhra'  

A hgafuc`gtk Thzachq Ikhmæa è i`drhf`na faj `s ksthrpks VKJH@ >255 k >2<2# rkfajkgn`n`s pkc`

Kjdr`p`# k passuh `s mà fags`er`n`s f`r`ftkrêsthf`s n` tr`nhfhag`c chgl` nk hgafuc`gtks Thzachq# faj `ct`

fagfkgtr`åæa nk fècuc`s# kst`dhchn`nk n` iarjuc`åæa p`r` ` j`gutkgåæa k sadrkvhvígfh` d`ftkrh`g`# quk

pkrjhtkj quk a ikhmakhra fagshe` iarj`r uj` shjdhask `ct`jkgtk kihf`z k kihfhkgtk faj a rhzödha# rksuct̀ g*

na kj kckv`nas gêvkhs nk ihx`åæa dhacöehf` na ghtraeígha quk rkicktkj kj e`glas nk pranuthvhn`nk n` fuc*

tur` na ikhmæa' 

DHDCHAET@IH@ FH^@N@= 

L[GETH@# J'? @GNT@NK# N'V'? FL[KHTK# C'J'A'? RTAD@G]@# @'? E[^HKTTK] *J@ÐKTA# I'M' ) JKEH@V# J' Hsac`thag `gn fl`r`ftkrh *z`thag ai gkw kiihfhkgt `gnfajpkththvk dk`g ,Rl`skacus vuce`rhs C'( rlhzadh` iraj Dr`zhc' Vahc Dhac' Dhaflkj'# 64=0;0; *0;4<# 4222'  

JA[T@# M'# E[@TKVFLH# T'# FATTKH@# @'# E@]ACC@# R'# F@DT@C# M'' Rranuthvhn`nk na ikhmakhra sudjkthna â `nud`åæa ghtraekg`n` k hgafuc`åæa faj Tlhzadhujtraphfh'  ECAD@C VFHKGFK @GN ̂ KFLGACAEX# @jèrhf` na Gartk# 4# nkz' 4228'  

HGIATJ@^HYA ^ÈFGHFA G½ 9HGIATJ@^HYA ^ÈFGHFA G½ 9  44 

Tanavh` Fkcsa E`rfê` Fhn 9;>; * Mn' F`jpas Kchskas * FKR <92>>*482 * Cagnrhg`!RT * Dr`shc 

Iagk= /;;,>6(66>0*<565 rhzad`ftkrBrhzad`ftkr'faj'dr www'rhzad`ftkr'faj'dr 

!rhzad`ftkrDT !rhdr`shc !Brhzdr`