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V) REVISÃO
www.masterjuris.com.br
J) MARCADORES DE DISCURSO
‘
MARCADORES DE DISCURSO como however (contraste), although
(concessão), besides (adição), such as (ilustração), so that (finalidade),
because (causa), therefore (consequência) e unless (condição) conduzem
um texto e ajudam a identificar a intenção da frase onde aparecem.
‘
Correlacione os marcadores de discurso em português com a sua função:
1. E, também
2. Por isso, portanto
3. Embora, apesar de
4. Como, por exemplo,
5. Se, a menos que
6. Por que, devido a
7. Mas, contudo
8. Para, a fim de
FINALIDADE
CAUSA
CONSEQUÊNCIA
CONTRASTE
CONCESSÃO
ILUSTRAÇÃO
ADIÇÃO
CONDIÇÃO
ADICÃO And/As well asNot ony… but alsoBoth… and…In addition, Furthermore, Moreover, Besides,, as well./, too.
CAUSA Because/As/SinceforBecause of/Due to/Owing to
CONSEQUÊNCIA Consequently, /Therefore,/Thus/HenceSo/As a result/That’s why/For that reason
CONCESSÃO Although/Even though/ThoughIn spite of/Despite
FINALIDADE toin order to/so as to/so thatforwith the purpose of
ILUSTRAÇÃO For example,/For instance,/e.g.such as/likeNamely,that is,
CONDIÇÃO If/As long as/ProvidedUnless
CONTRASTE But/Still/Yet/However,/Nevertheless,On the other hand,On the contrary,Whereas/while, though./, instead
E Também
PorqueDevido a
Por isso
MasContudo
EmboraApesar de
A fim dePara (que)
ComoPor exemplo
SeA menos que
1. Leia as frases a seguir, sublinhe os MARCADORES DE DISCURSO e decida qual é a expressão em português que melhor traduz a sua função.
ADIÇÃO FINALIDADE
CAUSA CONSEQUÊNCIA
CONTRASTE CONCESSÃO ILUSTRAÇÃO
CONDIÇÃO
ETambém
ParaA fim de
PorqueDevido a
Por issoPor tanto
Mascontudo
EmboraApesar de
ComoPor exemplo
SeA menos que
ADIÇÃO FINALIDADE
CAUSA CONSEQUÊNCIA
CONTRASTE CONCESSÃO ILUSTRAÇÃO CONDIÇÃO
ETambém
ParaA fim de
PorqueDevido a
Por issoPor tanto
Mascontudo
EmboraApesar de
ComoPor exemplo
SeA menos que
1. He wore a jacket as it was cold.2. He ran out of petrol; therefore, his car wouldn’t move.3. A hero has many noble qualities like courage.4. The singer cancelled her concert due to the flu.5. He was rude; thus he was punished.6. I’ll go provided that the others go, too.7. I couldn’t sleep owing to the noise.8. In spite of having a cold, she went to work.9. It costs too much; besides, it is impractical.10.Even though it was cold, they sat in the garden.
ADIÇÃO FINALIDADE
CAUSA CONSEQUÊNCIA
CONTRASTE CONCESSÃO ILUSTRAÇÃO
CONDIÇÃO
ETambém
ParaA fim de
PorqueDevido a
Por issoPor tanto
Mascontudo
EmboraApesar de
ComoPor exemplo
SeA menos que
11. Your flat is big while mine is small.12. I’ll support you as long as you don’t break the rules.13. Despite being tired, he went to the party.14. In the electronics industry, for instance, 5,000 job are being lost.15. I like oranges. I don’t like bananas, however.16. I live in London; while Sarah lives in Manchester.17. I wrote down her number in order to call her.18. It’s John’s birthday; therefore, he’s having a party.19. I won’t buy a new car unless I get a promotion.20. John is talented; nonetheless, he is inexperienced.
ADIÇÃO FINALIDADE
CAUSA CONSEQUÊNCIA
CONTRASTE CONCESSÃO ILUSTRAÇÃO CONDIÇÃO
ETambém
ParaA fim de
PorqueDevido a
Por issoPor tanto
Mascontudo
EmboraApesar de
ComoPor exemplo
SeA menos que
21. Though he missed the bus, he got to work on time.22. We decided to go to the beach since it was a beautiful day.23. It is good, yet it could be improved.24. Bob had the flu, thus he went to the doctor’s.25. The car is fast; nevertheless, it’s very expensive.26. You need to take a step back so as to move forward.27. Although the weather was bad, they sat in the garden.28. Some flowers, such as, the rose require special care.29. David can’t play football. Still, he is good at basketball.30. You should leave early so as to avoid heavy traffic.
ADIÇÃO FINALIDADE
CAUSA CONSEQUÊNCIA
CONTRASTE CONCESSÃO ILUSTRAÇÃO CONDIÇÃO
ETambém
ParaA fim de
PorqueDevido a
Por issoPor tanto
Mascontudo
EmboraApesar de
ComoPor exemplo
SeA menos que
31. He is rich. Yet, he isn’t happy.32. Lynn washed her face; furthermore, she brushed her teeth.33. The film was boring; nevertheless, we continued to watch it.34. In this country we eat a lot of junk food like chips and hamburgers.35. Hockey is an exciting sport; still, it can be dangerous.36. Our new house is big; it is beautiful as well.37. You can play, provided you finish your homework on time.38. Danny is studying hard due to a test next Monday.39. A cell phone is thin and light; thus it is very convenient to carry around.40. Danny is studying hard as he has a test next Monday.
ADIÇÃO FINALIDADE
CAUSA CONSEQUÊNCIA
CONTRASTE CONCESSÃO ILUSTRAÇÃO CONDIÇÃO
ETambém
ParaA fim de
PorqueDevido a
Por issoPor tanto
Mascontudo
EmboraApesar de
ComoPor exemplo
SeA menos que
41. Although she has a lot of problems, she’s always cheerful.42. The house is in poor condition, still it is beautiful.43. I have visited many tropical countries such as India and Thailand.44. They were tired seeing that they had been working all morning.45. I typed the reports, whereas Mary interviewed the candidates.46. I got some money from the bank so that I could pay some bills.47. I’ve never been here before; nonetheless, my friend has.48. They enjoyed the meal; moreover, they loved the service.49. I enjoyed the party in spite of not knowing anybody there.50. He is a good sportsman; furthermore, he is a talented writer.
ADIÇÃO FINALIDADE CAUSA CONSEQUÊNCIA CONTRASTE CONCESSÃO ILUSTRAÇÃO CONDIÇÃO
ETambém
ParaA fim de
PorqueDevido a
Por issoPor tanto
Mascontudo
EmboraApesar de
ComoPor exemplo
SeA menos que
51. Jo is very tall; besides, she is very thin.52. I had a great holiday despite the fact that it rained all the time.53. You’ll arrive on time as long as you hurry.54. I enjoy reading books as well as watching TV.55. My teacher is very kind; nevertheless, she can be strict sometimes.56. I bought some stamps so as to post some letters.57. Paul is a very popular person, hence he is often invited to parties.58. We had salad for lunch since we want to lose weight.59. I’ll wait for you as long as you don’t arrive late.60. They serve deserts such as brownies and mousse.
ADIÇÃO FINALIDADE CAUSA CONSEQUÊNCIA CONTRASTE CONCESSÃO ILUSTRAÇÃO CONDIÇÃO
ETambém
ParaA fim de
PorqueDevido a
Por issoPor tanto
Mascontudo
EmboraApesar de
ComoPor exemplo
SeA menos que
61. He was well-qualified for the job, nevertheless, he didn’t get it.62. Even though Tom ran well, he lost.63. If they try hard, they will succeed.64. The job was dangerous; hence she turned it down.65. She doesn’t like classical music; she went to the concert, though.66. Rob wants to be a great musician like Ben Webster and Lee Konitz.67. She paid by credit car owing to the fact she didn’t have enough cash.68. They saved for years in order to afford a trip to Europe.69. Mary cooks the meals; she serves the food, as well.70. Unless you hurry, you’ll miss the train.
ADIÇÃO FINALIDADE CAUSA CONSEQUÊNCIA CONTRASTE CONCESSÃO ILUSTRAÇÃO CONDIÇÃO
ETambém
ParaA fim de
PorqueDevido a
Por issoPor tanto
Mascontudo
EmboraApesar de
ComoPor exemplo
SeA menos que
2. Responda as perguntas abaixo:
ADIÇÃO FINALIDADE CAUSA CONSEQUÊNCIA CONTRASTE CONCESSÃO ILUSTRAÇÃO CONDIÇÃO
ETambém
ParaA fim de
PorqueDevido a
Por issoPor tanto
Mascontudo
EmboraApesar de
ComoPor exemplo
SeA menos que
ADIÇÃO FINALIDADE CAUSA CONSEQUÊNCIA CONTRASTE CONCESSÃO ILUSTRAÇÃO CONDIÇÃO
ETambém
ParaA fim de
PorqueDevido a
Por issoPor tanto
Mascontudo
EmboraApesar de
ComoPor exemplo
SeA menos que
ADIÇÃO FINALIDADE CAUSA CONSEQUÊNCIA CONTRASTE CONCESSÃO ILUSTRAÇÃO CONDIÇÃO
ETambém
ParaA fim de
PorqueDevido a
Por issoPor tanto
Mascontudo
EmboraApesar de
ComoPor exemplo
SeA menos que
3. Marque a opção correta.
1. He wore a jacket since/therefore it was cold.
2. He ran out of petrol as/thus his car wouldn’t move.
3. The singer cancelled her concert on account of/despite not feeling well.
4. He was rude; however,/that’s why he was punished.
5. I couldn’t sleep owing to/in spite of the noise.
6. Although/as she had a cold, she went to work.
7. Due to/despite the bad weather, they sat in the garden.
8. Your flat is big as well as/whereas mine is small.
9. I like oranges. I don’t like bananas, as well/though.
10. Although/in spite of being tired, he went to the party.
11. Even though/despite the weather was bad, they sat in the garden.
12. David can’t play football. Although/however, he is good at basketball.
13. He is rich. Therefore/still, he isn’t happy.
14. The film was boring; moreover/yet we continued to watch it.
15. I live in London; whereas/furthermore, Sarah lives in Manchester.
16. I wrote down her number therefore/so that I could call her.
17. The car is fast; moreover, nevertheless, it’s very expensive.
18. It’s John’s birthday; thus/besides, he’s having a party.
19. John is talented; furthermore/nevertheless, he is inexperienced.
20. Despite/Though he missed the bus, he got to work on time.
21. We decided to go to the beach thus/since it was a beautiful day.
22. I like Martin; therefore/still, he can be very annoying sometimes.
23. Bob had the flu, hence/seeing that he went to the doctor’s.
24. Hockey is an exciting sport; therefore/however, it can be dangerous.
25. Lynn washed her face; besides/however, she brushed her teeth.
26. Our new house is big; it is beautiful though/as well.
27. Danny is studying hard owing to/since a test next Monday.
28. Danny is studying hard owing to/since he has a test next Monday.
29. Even though/Nevertheless she has a lot of problems, she’s always cheerful.
30. They were tired thus/seeing that they had been working all morning.
31. I got some money from the bank in order to/so that I could pay some bills.
32. I’ve never been here before; furthermore/nonetheless, my friend has.
33. The house is beautiful, yet/despite it is in poor condition.
34. I typed the reports whereas/such as Mary interviewed the candidates.
35. Jo is very tall; however/besides, she is very thin.
36. I enjoy reading books yet/as well as watching TV.
37. I enjoyed the party nevertheless/even though I didn’t know anybody there.
38. He is a good sportsman; however/moreover, he is a talented writer.
39. I had a great holiday since/despite the fact that it rained all the time.
40. My teacher is very kind; even though/nevertheless, she can be strict sometimes.
41. Paul is a very popular person hence/since he is often invited to parties.
42. We had salad for lunch as/thus we want to lose weight.
43. You’ll arrive on time as long as/although you hurry.
44. I bought some stamps since/so that I could post some letters.
45. I’ll wait for you provided/as you don’t arrive late.
46. He was well-qualified for the job, although/yet he didn’t get it.
47. Still/even though Tom ran well, he lost.
48. She doesn’t like classical music; she went to the concert as well/though.
49. The job was dangerous; since/hence she turned it down.
50. She paid by credit car as/even though she didn’t have enough money with her.
51. A hero has many noble qualities like/provided that courage.
52. I’ll go so as to/provided that the others go, too.
53. I’ll support you unless/as long as you don’t break the rules.
54. In the electronics industry, such as/for instance, 5,000 job are being lost.
55. I won’t buy a new car unless/as long as I get a promotion.
56. You need to take a step back so that/so as to move forward.
57. Some flowers, as long as/such as, the rose require special care.
58. You should leave early provided/so as to avoid heavy traffic.
59. In this country we eat a lot of junk food as well as/like chips and hamburgers.
60.You can play, provided/unless you finish your homework on time.
61. I have visited many tropical countries such as/as long as India and Thailand.
62. They enjoyed the meal; yet/moreover, they loved the service.
63. You’ll arrive on time as long as/so that you hurry.
64. I’ll wait for you as long as/unless you don’t arrive late.
65. They serve deserts such as/as well as brownies and mousse.
66. If/Unless they try hard, they will succeed.
67. Rob wants to be a great musician like/as well as Ben Webster and Lee Konitz.
68. They saved for years so that/in order to afford a trip to Europe.
69. Mary cooks the meals; she serves the food, as well/instead.
70. Unless/provided you hurry, you’ll miss the train.
V) REVISÃO
www.masterjuris.com.br
K) FALSOS COGNATOS
1. Leia as frases a seguir e marque a opção correta:
1.-The reporter was very educated/polite. He thanked me for my help.
2.-Her first novel was a(n) success/exit. She sold many books.
3. We lost a lot of money through high-risk applications/investments.
4.-They were shouting. It looked like they were having a discussion/an argument.
5.-How many idioms/languages can she speak?
6.-My uncle has invested a large sum of money in the fabric/factory.
7.-Let me present/introduce you to my wife Sally Parker.
8.-It’s forbidden to talk to the bus conductor/driver.
8.-Martin works at the Central Bank in London . He is a counter/an accountant.
10.-Did you see the notices/news on TV last night?
11.-You couldn’t remember/record the day we met for the first time.
12. Paul is a(an) expert/smart person.
13. Parents/relatives is the same as family members.
14. This is a private/particular conversation.
15. Gabriela is a novel/romance by Jorge Amado.
16. Actually/nowadays he teaches lecture/reading to poor people.
17. Mary pretends/intends to be an advocate/a lawyer.
18. Dave doesn’t have brothers or sisters. He’s a(n) unique/only child.
19. He was fired for not attending/assisting the customers.
20. At the restaurant: I’d like the beef/steak.
21. I can’t support/tolerate noisy places.
22. These olives are packaged in glass containers/recipients.
23. They eventually/occasionally visit us.
24. She’s won several beauty contests/concourses.
25. In my country it’s the costume/custom to get married in white.
26. To my great disappointment/deception, he decided to leave.
27. The gallery charges a small entrance tax/fee.
28. The kids will be at college/school until 3 o’clock.
29. Jenny wrote down the doctor’s appointment/compromise in her agenda/diary.
30. He left a(n) note/appointment on a page of a daily journal/newspaper.
31. We are totally compromised/committed to finishing this project on time.
32. You can swim across the river; it isn’t wide/large.
33. Their ignorance and ingenuity/naiveté annoy me.
34. Fill in the application/inscription form, please.
35. My mother has already procured/looked for her glasses in the living room.
36. It was a scandal that prejudiced/damaged a lot of reputations.
37. She examined the job advertisement/propaganda in the paper.
38.I found her letter by casualty/accident.
39. You can send your creditor a written requirement/request to stop contacting you.
40. My kids’s love for fizzy drinks/refrigerant will make them fat.
41. Can you resume/summarize your resumé, please?
42. Donna is a great teacher. She’s competent and very understanding/comprehensive.
43. The skirt and the jacket looked a little odd/exquisite together.
44. The Chinese movie was shown with English legends/subtitles.
