Mary K Baxter - Una Revelación divina del Cielo

8/14/2019 Mary K Baxter - Una Revelación divina del Cielo

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—Mcvýv cv cd bicvuqj ec jaqi‒$ bc enmj sh vihuj ecd fncdj( —Îd ecucqbnhiysnîh bcqcfc djv enibihucv ~ i eöhec gih ec nq( Cvuc qjddj ysc gc ujbiejcv sh nhljqbc ec di uncqqi ec shi {cqvjhi ysc ddc|ö i idosnch i Mcvýv$ yscisbchuö i djv {jaqcv$ ysc |nvunö i djv ecvhsejv$ ysc gn}j oqihecv fjviv{iqi Enjv(‒

'Biucj 13=69"59$ 5<.69 Fsihej cd Gnmj ecd Gjbaqc |choi ch vs odjqni$ ~ujejv djv vihujv éhocdcv fjh îd$ chujhfcv vc vchuiqé ch vs uqjhj ec

odjqni$61 ~ vcqéh qcshneiv ecdihuc ec îd ujeiv div hifnjhcv0 ~ i{iquiqé djvshjv ec djv juqjv$ fjbj i{iqui cd {ivujq div j|cmiv ec djv fiaqnujv(

^ {jheqé div j|cmiv i vs ecqcfgi$ ~ djv fiaqnujv i vs n}ysncqei( Chujhfcv cdQc~ enqé i djv ec vs ecqcfgi= \chne$ achenujv ec bn [ieqc$ gcqceie cd qcnhj{qc{iqiej {iqi |jvjuqjv ecvec di lsheifnöh ecd bshej( [jqysc us|cgibaqc$ ~ bc envucnv ec fjbcq0 us|c vce$ ~ bc envucnv ec acacq0 lsnljqivucqj$ ~ bc qcfjonvucnv0 cvus|c ecvhsej$ ~ bc fsaqnvucnv0 chlcqbj$ ~bc |nvnuivucnv0 ch di féqfcd$ ~ |nhnvucnv i bâ( Chujhfcv djv msvujv dc

qcv{jhecqéh enfnchej= Vcùjq$ ºfséhej uc |nbjv gibaqnchuj$ ~ ucvsvuchuibjv$ j vcenchuj$ ~ uc enbjv ec acacq:



67 º^ fséhej uc |nbjv ljqivucqj$ ~ uc qcfjonbjv$ j ecvhsej$ ~ uc fsaqnbjv:ºJ fséhej uc |nbjv chlcqbj$ j ch di féqfcd$ ~ |nhnbjv i un:

5; ^ qcv{jhenchej cd Qc~$ dcv enqé= Ec fncquj jv enoj ysc ch fsihuj djgnfnvucnv i shj ec cvujv bnv gcqbihjv bév {cyscùjv$ i bâ dj gnfnvucnv( 59

Chujhfcv enqé uibanîh i djv ec di n}ysncqei= !I{iquijv ec bâ$ bidenujv$ idlscoj cucqhj {qc{iqiej {iqi cd eniadj ~ vsv éhocdcv(

5< C nqéh îvujv id fivunoj cucqhj$ ~ djv msvujv i di |nei cucqhi(

CV[IFNJ [IQI UJEJV

Cd éhocd bc qc{nunö cd bchvimc ec anch|chnei= —\ch ~ bnqi di odjqni ec usEnjv(‒

Fjhljqbc i di enqcffnöh ecd Vcùjq$ gioj sh qconvuqj ec cvui ecvfqn{fnöh ecdfncdj uid ~ fjbj dj |â( Hcfcvnui bjv fjb{qchecq ysc cd chljysc ec hscvuqivcv{cqih}iv ~ ecvcjv ecac cvuiq ch {iviq ujei di cucqhneie fjh hscvuqjVcùjq(

©Cd fncdj cv di uncqqi ec djv vscùjv gcfgi qcidneie)

Bc cbjfnjhj ch fsihuj id fncdj {jqysc ecv{sîv ec ysc ucqbnhch hscvuqi

jaqi ~ uqiaimjv vjaqc di uncqqi$ hjv nqcbjv ec cvuc bshej c nqcbjv iddé(Enjv gi {qc{iqiej di fnseie$ ~ Mcvýv cvué {qc{iqihej sh dsoiq iddâ {iqi djvysc dj ibibjv(

FJBSHNÖH [CQLCFUI

Ch cd fncdj vc qcvuiadcfcqé ujuidbchuc shi nhnhucqqsb{nei fjbshnöh chuqcEnjv ~ cd gjbaqc(

Fsihej Ieéh ~ C|i cvuiaih ch cd gscquj ecd Ceîh$ Enjv |nvnuiai cvui uncqqi(

Ecv{sîv ysc di fjbshnöh fjh Îd lscqi iqqsnhiei {jq cd {cfiej ~ diecvjacenchfni$ Enjv fjhunhsö bjvuqihej vs ecvcj ec uchcq fjbshnöh fjh digsbihneie(

Vs ýdunbi cw{qcvnöh ec ibjq {jq di gsbihneie lsc eiq i vs {qj{nj Gnmj{iqi ysc vslqncqi shi bscquc nhfdcbchuc ch shi fqs} fqscd( Bcenihuc di

bscquc ~ qcvsqqcffnöh ec Fqnvuj$ di fjbshnöh chuqc Enjv ~ cd gjbaqc vcfjh|nqunö ec hsc|j ch shi {jvnandneie(



Nhfdsvj igjqi$ div fnqfshvuihfniv ec di |nei {scech nb{cenq hscvuqifjbshnöh âhunbi fjh Enjv(

[cqj iddé ch cd fncdj hj giaqé bév nb{cenbchujv( Fjhjfcqcbjv difjbshnöh |cqeiecqi fjh cd Qc~ ec qc~cv ~ Vcùjq ec vcùjqcv( Di fjbshnöhfjh Îd vcqé {dchi(

Cd fncdj cv di bjqiei ecd Enjv |n|j( Cvué bsfgj bév iddé ec djv fncdjviubjvlîqnfjv ~ bév iddé ec djv {dihcuiv ~ div oidiwniv( Cv di bihvnöh{cq{cusi ec —djv qcenbnejv ec Mcgj|é‒ 'Nviâiv <1=91.( Cv cd ecvunhj cucqhjec ujejv djv gnmjv ec Enjv bcenihuc di lc ch Fqnvuj(

Hj hcfcvnuibjv ucbcq ysc hjv sanysch ch sh enbnhsuj ec{iquibchuj ch cdfncdj id ysc dc gi~ih fjdjfiej cd qöusdj ec —bihvnöh‒( Fséhej djv qcenbnejvec ujejv djv uncb{jv vcibjv ddc|iejv i hscvuqj gjoiq ch di odjqni$ iddâ giaqé cv{ifnj vslnfnchuc {iqi ujejv hjvjuqjv {iqi ysc uchoibjv shi ec div

bsfgiv bihvnjhcv$ ec div bsfgiv bjqieiv$ ysc Mcvýv enmj ysc cvuiai{qc{iqihej {iqi hjvjuqjv ch di fivi ec vs [ieqc=

'Msih 95=9"5.

9 Hj vc usqac |scvuqj fjqi}öh0 fqcînv ch Enjv$ fqcce uibanîh ch bâ( 1 Ch difivi ec bn [ieqc bsfgiv bjqieiv gi~0 vn ivâ hj lscqi$ ~j jv dj gsancqienfgj0 |j~$ {scv$ i {qc{iqiq dsoiq {iqi |jvjuqjv( 6 ^ vn bc lscqc ~ jv{qc{iqiqc dsoiq$ |cheqî juqi |c}$ ~ jv ujbiqî i bâ bnvbj$ {iqi ysc ejhec

~j cvuj~$ |jvjuqjv uibanîh cvuînv( ^ viaînv i eöhec |j~$ ~ viaînv cdfibnhj(

Cd fncdj vcosqibchuc unchc cv{ifnj {iqi ujejv=

Ecv{sîv ec cvuj bnqî$ ~ gc iysâ shi oqih bsdun use$ di fsid hienc {jeâifjhuiq$ ec ujeiv hifnjhcv ~ uqnasv ~ {scadjv ~ dchosiv$ ysc cvuiaihecdihuc ecd uqjhj ~ ch di {qcvchfni ecd Fjqecqj$ |cvunejv ec qj{iv adihfiv$~ fjh {idbiv ch div bihjv0

' I{jfidn{vnv ?=>"99.9; ~ fdibiaih i oqih |j}$ enfnchej= Di vid|ifnöh{cquchcfc i hscvuqj Enjv ysc cvué vchuiej ch cd uqjhj$ ~ id Fjqecqj( 99

^ ujejv djv éhocdcv cvuiaih ch {nc idqcecejq ecd uqjhj$ ~ ec djv ihfnihjv ~ec djv fsiuqj vcqcv |n |nchucv0 ~ vc {jvuqiqjh vjaqc vsv qjvuqjv ecdihuc ecduqjhj$ ~ iejqiqjh i Enjv(

DÉOQNBIV CH CD FNCDJ

Dscoj lsn ddc|iei i sh dsoiq ch {iqunfsdiq ch ysc cd éhocd vc ecus|j ~ bcenmj= —Enjv ysncqc ysc uc bscvuqc di gianuifnöh ec div déoqnbiv(‒

Bsfgiv |cfcv$ {scec ysc svucecv gi~ih dcâej |iqnjv {ivimcv ch cd dnaqj ecdjv Vidbjv ifcqfi ec hscvuqiv déoqnbiv ~ vjaqc föbj vc jfs{i Enjv ec



hjvjuqjv( Djv éhocdcv fi{uih hscvuqiv déoqnbiv ~ div bcuch ch qcejbiv jvci$ |ivnmiv

'Vidbj 3<=7.( Bsfgiv |cfcv$ bc giaâi {qcoshuiej ysî vnohnlnfiai cvj(

Vî ysc bsfgjv ec svucecv ysc dcch cvuiv {idiaqiv gih |cqunej bsfgivdéoqnbiv {jq vsv vcqcv yscqnejv= vsv gnmjv$ vs föh~soc j vsv {iqnchucv(

Cv{cfnidbchuc$ vn di {cqvjhi gi {iviej {jq shi vc{iqifnöh j {jq shen|jqfnj$ gi vchunej fjbj vn vc gsancqi cvlsbiej ujei cv{cqih}i( Svucecvvc gih ildnonej {jq djv vcqcv yscqnejv ysc gih {cqenej(

Ysncqj ecfnqdcv ysc Enjv bc bjvuqö shi gianuifnöh ec déoqnbiv( Cqi uihacddi( Cd éhocd bc fjhesmj i sh oqih |cvuâasdj ysc hj uchâi {scqui(

Id bnqiq ch vs nhucqnjq$ {sec |cq ysc di gianuifnöh bnvbi hj cqi bs~oqihec$ {cqj di vihuneie ~ cd {jecq ysc nqqieniai ec iddâ$ bc ivjbaqö(

Ibscadiei fjh cvuihucv ec fqnvuid$ div {iqcecv nhucqnjqcv aqnddiaih fjh ds}(

Ch djv cvuihucv giaâih bsfgiv |ivnmiv$ idoshiv ec div fsidcv cvuiaih choqs{jv ec i uqcv ~ {iqcfâih vcq ec fqnvuid uqihv{iqchuc( Ecaimj ec fieifjhmshuj ec |ivnmiv aqnddihucv vcbcmihucv id fqnvuid giaâi shi {difi fjh shhjbaqc ch îd( Giaâi bsfgiv ec cvuiv |ivnmiv ch di gianuifnöh(

Chujhfcv$ |â i sh gjbaqc echuqj ec di gianuifnöh ysc {iqcfâi giacq vnejodjqnlnfiej( Vs uýhnfi$ ec fjdjq bjqiej jvfsqj$ cqi bs~ ajhnui ~ {iqcfâi ec

ucqfnj{cdj(Msvuibchuc i di chuqiei giaâi shi cdcoihuc bcvi$ gcfgi ec sh biucqnid|idnjvj$ di fsid qclsdoâi fjh bimcvusjvj qcv{dihejq( ©Di cv{dchejqjvicvfchi ysc |â bc ivjbaqö)

Ch di bcvi giaâih dnaqjv ysc {iqcfâih fjbj vn gsancqih vnej fjvnejv fjh cdbév acddj oîhcqj$ {iqcfnej i di vcei$ ysc mibév ~j gsancqi |nvuj( Idoshjvuchâih enibihucv$ {cqdiv ~ chfimcv0 juqjv uchâih ocbiv |cqecv ~ bjqieiv(

Ujejv giaâih vnej gcfgjv ec ljqbi cdiajqiei([chvî= — Enjv$ ysî acddjv vjh cvujv dnaqjv)‒ Bc chfihuih djv dnaqjv( Îvujv$ch {iqunfsdiq$ bc iuqiâih( Cqih ivjbaqjvjv( Id fjhucb{diqdj ujej$ bc vchuâ biqi|nddiei(

Ec {qjhuj$ cd gjbaqc ec di gianuifnöh bc enmj= —\ch ~ bnqi( Ysncqjbjvuqiquc cvui gianuifnöh ~ cw{dnfiquc ifcqfi ec div déoqnbiv( Cvui cv shiec bsfgiv gianuifnjhcv nosidcv( Cvuj~ i fiqoj ec îvui(‒

Vcoýh îd giadiai$ {ivö sh éhocd chjqbc {jq cd |cvuâasdj( Di acddc}i ~bimcvuie ec iyscd vcq fcdcvunid bc ivjbaqö( Bc eâ fschui ec ysc |cvuâishi |cvunesqi adihfi$ qcdsfnchuc$ fjh qcajqec ec jqj {jq ujei di {iquc



ecdihucqi( [iqcfâi bcenq fcqfi ec ejfc {ncv ec cvuiusqi ~ uchâi idiv bs~oqihecv(

Cd éhocd uchâi shi {cyscùi fj{i ch div bihjv( Di fj{i ejqiei cvuiai ddchi'|îivc I{jfidn{vnv 3=7. ec sh dâysnej( Cd gjbaqc ec di gianuifnöh bc enmj=

—Îd bc ifiai ec uqicq shi fj{i ec déoqnbiv ec di uncqqi( Ecvcj ysc |civ djysc gifcbjv ifé fjh cddiv(‒

Cd éhocd dc chuqcoö di fj{i$ mshuj fjh sh {cei}j ec {i{cd( Di hjui uchâi cdhjbaqc ec di {cqvjhi fs~iv dé oqnbiv cvuiaih ch di fj{i(

Cd gjbaqc ec di gianuifnöh dc~ö di hjui ~ chujhfcv vc enqnonö i shj ec djvdsoiqcv ch ysc vc osiqeiaih div |ivnmiv( Dc~ö di {difi ecaimj ec di |ivnmi ~~j viaâi ysc fjnhfneâi fjh di {cqvjhi ec di uncqqi fs~j hjbaqc |châi ch dihjui(

Cd gjbaqc ujbö di |ivnmi$ ysc cvuiai fivn ddchi$ ~ di ifcqfö i di fj{i(\cqunö chujhfcv div déoqnbiv ec di fj{i ejqiei ch di |ivnmi(

—Ysncqj bjvuqiquc dj ysc gifcbjv iysâ‒$ bc enmj cd gjbaqc( —Fsîhuivcdj idi ochuc ec di uncqqi(‒ Chujhfcv ddc|ö di |ivnmi gifni di bcvi$ ujbö shj ecdjv dnaqjv$ dj iaqnö$ ~ enmj= —

Div {éonhiv ecd dnaqj cvuiaih ujuidbchuc ch adihfj( Cd osiqenéh ec digianuifnöh bc enmj= —Îvuiv vjh div déoqnbiv ec djv vihujv ec Enjv ch di

uncqqi vcoýh fdibih i Enjv( Bnqi dj ysc vsfcec(‒ Chujhfcv$ cd gjbaqc |cqunö shi ojui ec di |ivnmi$ shi dioqnbnui$ ch di{qnbcqi {éonhi ecd dnaqj( Id gifcqdj$ fjbch}iqjh i i{iqcfcq {idiaqivnhbceniuibchuc( Acddiv {idiaqiv$ cdcoihucbchuc cvfqnuiv$ fjbch}iqjh ii{iqcfcq ch di {éonhi( Fiei |c} ysc shi déoqnbi fiâi ch shi {éonhi$i{iqcfâi shi {éonhi chucqi ec cvfqnusqi( Fjhunhsö gifnîhejdj {éonhi uqiv{éonhi$ |c} uqiv |c}(

Id fcqqiq cd dnaqj ~ giadiq$ {iqcfâi cvuiq enfnîhejdc i ujei di gsbihneie djbnvbj ysc i bâ= —Div jqifnjhcv bév {cqlcfuiv vjh iyscddiv ysc cvuéhaiùieiv fjh dé oqnbiv ysc vidch ecd fjqi}öh ~ cd idbi ec djv gjbaqcv ~ divbsmcqcv ec di uncqqi(‒

Chujhfcv cd éhocd fjh idiv ec iqfj nqnv bc enmj=

—\ch ~ bnqi di odjqni ec Enjv(‒

ENJV IAQNÖ CD DNAQJEc {qjhuj lsnbjv uqiv{jquiejv i sh dsoiq chjqbc ch cd ysc giaâih bndcv ~bndcv ec {cqvjhiv ~ vcqcv fcdcvunidcv( ©Jg$ ysî acddc}i)



Id {jfj uncb{j {iqcfnö fjbj ysc di ochuc ecvi{iqcfâi ~ fjbch}iai ii{iqcfcq {jq ujeiv {iqucv shi bihnlcvuifnöh nhfdsvj bi~jq ec di odjqni ecEnjv( Div oqihecv idiaih}iv i Enjv vc ujqhiqjh iuqjhiejqiv(

Cd bchvimcqj ihocdnfid bc ddc|ö givui cd uqjhj ec Enjv( \â shi chjqbchsac$ shi hcadnhi$ ~ |â shi nbioch ecd Vcq ec di hsac( Hj {sec |cq cdqjvuqj ecd Vcùjq$ {cqj |â vs odjqni ~ sh iqfj nqnv {jq chfnbi ecd uqjhj( Jâ di|j} ec Enjv ~ bc vjhö fjbj di ecvfqnanö Msih'I{jfidn{vnv 95=1.(= —^ jâ shi|j} ecd fncdj fjbj cvuqschej ec bsfgiv iosiv$ ~ fjbj vjhnej ec sh oqihuqschj0 ~ di |j} ysc jâ cqi fjbj ec iq{nvuiv ysc ujfiaih vsv iq{iv‒ Chcvuc {jecqjvj ihlnuciuqj$ |n bsfgjv fiaiddjv fjh mnhcucv id qcecejq ecduqjhj(

Ec qc{chuc$ |n sh dnaqj ysc cvuiai vjaqc cd chjqbc iduiq ecdihuc ecd uqjhjec Enjv( \n i djv éhocdcv {jvuqiqvc ihuc Îd( Cvuihej ~j ec {nc$ iebnqiei$bnqî cvi cvfchi$ ~ |n dj ysc {iqcfâi di bihj ec sh gjbaqc vidnq lscqi ec dihsac ~ iaqnq cd dnaqj(

Ec idoýh bjej$ ~j viaâi ysc dj ysc iaqâi cd dnaqj cqi di bihj ec Enjv(

Ivjbaqiei$ |n vsanq ecd dnaqj dj ysc {iqcfâi gsbj( Ec qc{chuc$ cd {cqlsbcbév ioqieiadc ysc mibév gsancqi jdnej fshenö di }jhi chucqi ejhec ~j bcgiddiai( Cd éhocd bc enmj ysc cvc dnaqj fjhuchâi div jqifnjhcv ec djv vihujv$~ ysc Enjv ch|niai i vsv éhocdcv i di uncqqi {iqi fjhucvuiq div jqifnjhcv ecdfdibjq ecd fjqi}öh ec cddjv( Ujejv idiaiaih ~ choqihecfâih i Enjv(

Id iaqnq Enjv cd dnaqj$ vsv {éonhiv fjbch}iqjh i vidnq ecd |jdsbch ~ i |jdiqgifni div bihjv ec djv éhocdcv i fiaiddj( [sec cvfsfgiq vs |j}$ —fjbj di|j} ec sh lscquc uqschj‒$ fdibiq ~ ecfnq= — i fjhucvuiq div jqifnjhcv ec îd)©\i~ih i fjhucvuiq div jqifnjhcv ec cddi)‒

'Vidbj 3<=7"99.7 Bnv gsneiv uý giv fjhuiej0 {jh bnv déoqnbiv ch usqcejbi0 ºHj cvuéh cddiv ch us dnaqj: Vcqéh dscoj |scdujv iuqév bnvchcbnojv$ cd eâi ch ysc ~j fdibiqc0 cvuj vî$ ysc Enjv cvué {jq bâ(

9; Ch Enjv idiaiqî vs {idiaqi0 ch Mcgj|é vs {idi aqi idiaiqî(

99 Ch Enjv gc fjhlniej0 hj ucbcqî0 ºysî {scec gifcqbc cd gjbaqc:

Di [idiaqi |n|i ec Enjv hjv cw{dnfi dj ysc Îd gifc fjh hscvuqiv déoqnbiv(©Ysî gcqbjvj cv chuchecq di odjqni ~ di biqi|nddi ec hscvuqj Enjv) ©Ysîbiqi|nddjvj qcvsdui vcq qcfc{ujqcv ec vs fjb{ivnöh) I Îd dc nhucqcvihnhfdsvj hscvuqiv déoqnbiv(

Bsfgiv fnuiv aâadnfiv hjv giadih ifcqfi ec hscv uqiv déoqnbiv$ ifcqfi echscvuqiv ildnffnjhcv ~ ifcqfi ecd fjhvscdj ec Enjv {iqi hjvjuqjv( Dîidiv ~qcojfâmcvc=



'1 Qc~cv 1;=3.\scd|c$ ~ en i C}cysâiv$ {qâhfn{c ec bn {scadj= Ivâ enfcMcgj|é$ cd Enjv ec Ei|ne us {ieqc= ^j gc jâej us jqifnöh$ ~ gc |nvuj usvdéoqnbiv0 gc iysâ ysc ~j uc vihj0 id ucqfcq eâi vsanqév i di fivi ec Mcgj|é(

'Vidbj <=<">.< Bc gc fjhvsbnej i lscq}i ec ocbnq0 ujeiv div hjfgcvnhshej ec ddihuj bn dcfgj$ qncoj bn fibi fjh bnv déoqnbiv(

? Bnv jmjv cvuéh oivuiejv ec vslqnq0 vc gih ch|cmc fnej i fisvi ec ujejvbnv ihosvuniejqcv(

7 I{iquijv ec bâ$ ujejv djv gifcejqcv ec nhnysneie0 {jqysc Mcgj|é gi jâejdi |j} ec bn ddjqj( > Mcgj|é gi jâej bn qscoj0 gi qcfnanej Mcgj|é bnjqifnöh(

'Vidbj 99<=7.

7 [scv uý giv dnaqiej bn idbi ec di bscquc$ bnv jmjv ec déoqnbiv$ ~ bnv{ncv ec qcvaidiq(

'Vidbj 91<=3"<.3 Djv ysc vcbaqiqjh fjh déoqnbiv$ fjh qcojfnmj vc oiqéh(< Nqé iheihej ~ ddjqihej cd ysc ddc|i di {qcfnjvi vcbnddi0 biv |jd|cqé i|chnq fjh qcojfnmj$ uqi~chej vsv oi|nddiv(

'Nviâiv 13=7.7 Ecvuqsnqé i di bscquc {iqi vncb{qc0 ~ chmsoiqé Mcgj|é cdVcùjq ujei déoqnbi ec ujejv djv qjvuqjv0 ~ ysnuiqé di ilqchui ec vs {scadj

ec ujei di uncqqi0 {jqysc Mcgj|é dj gi enfgj('Mcqcbâiv 69=9<.9< Ivâ gi enfgj Mcgj|é= Qc{qnbc ecd ddihuj us |j}$ ~ ec divdéoqnbiv usv jmjv0 {jqysc vidiqnj gi~ {iqi us uqiaimj$ enfc Mcgj|é$ ~|jd|cqéh ec di uncqqi ecd chcbnoj( 'I{jfidn{vnv ?=9?.9? [jqysc cd Fjqecqjysc cvué ch bcenj ecd uqjhj djv {ivujqciqé$ ~ djv osniqé i lschucv ec iosivec |nei0 ~ Enjv chmsoiqé ujei déoqnbi ec djv jmjv ec cddjv(

'I{jfidn{vnv 19=5.5 Chmsoiqé Enjv ujei déoqnbi ec djv jmjv ec cddjv0 ~ ~i hj

giaqé bscquc$ hn giaqé bév ddihuj$ hn fdibjq$ hn ejdjq0{jqysc div {qnbcqivfjviv {iviqjh(

'Nviâiv 63=9;.9; ^ djv qcenbnejv ec Mcgj|é |jd|cqéh$ ~ |cheqéh i Vnjh fjhidcoqâi0~ oj}j {cq{cusj vcqé vjaqc vsv fiac}iv0 ~ ucheqéh oj}j ~ idcoqâi$ ~gsnqéh di uqnvuc}i ~ cd ocbnej(

©Odjqni i Enjv$ cd fncdj cv sh dsoiq ochsnhj) Nqcbjv qcidbchuc iddâ( ^$fsihej |i~ibjv id fncdj$ hj vcqcbjv |i{jqcv ec gsbj ysc ldjuch ch shi

hsac( Shi ec div fjviv biqi|nddjviv ifcqfi ecd fncdj cv ysc hscvuqivdéoqnbiv ~ ildnffnjhcv vcqéh qccb{di}ieiv {jq idcoqâi cucqhi$ uid fjbj vc{qjbcuc ch di [idi aqi ec Enjv( Hj javuihuc$ ©ujei|âi gi~ bsfgj bév)



Cd UQJHJ EC ENJV

Cd fncdj cv sh dsoiq qcid( Cv sh ecvunhj dnucqid( Hj cv hnhoýh vscùj clâbcqj j|nvnöh nbionhiqni( Enjv hjv gi qc|cdiej i ujejv ch div Vioqieiv Cvfqnusqivbsfgiv ec div qcidneiecv ecd fncdj(

CD [QNBCQ FNCDJ

[qnbcqj gi~ sh fncdj iubjvlîqnfj( Vc uqiui ec di iubövlcqi idqcecejq ec diuncqqi( Cv ejhec |scdih djv {émiqjv ~ djv |nchujv vj{dih( Cv ejhec vcljqbih djv fgsaivfjv$ div ujqbchuiv$ di hcadnhi$ djv |i{jqcv ~ div hsacv(

Cd {qnbcq fncdj cv cd vnunj id fsid vc qclcqâi cd éhocd ch Gcfgjv 9=99 fsihejdc {qcoshuö i djv envfâ{sdjv {jq ysî cvuiaih —bnqihej id fncdj‒( Mcvýv$fsihej dc giadi ai i vs [ieqc$ dc|ihuiai —djv jmjv id fncdj‒ 'Msih 9?=9.(

CD VCOSHEJ FNCDJDscoj cvué cd fncdj ecd cv{ifnj( Cvi cv di qconöh ecd Vjd$ di Dshi ~ divcvuqcddiv( Vc bchfnjhi ch bsfgjv dsoiqcv ch di Anadni$ idoshjv ec djvfsidcv vc eih iysâ=

'Oîhcvnv 11=9?.9? Ec fncquj uc achecfnqî$ ~ bsdun{dnfiqî us ecvfchechfnifjbj div cvuqcddiv ecd fncdj ~ fjbj di iqchi ysc cvué i di jqnddi ecd biq0~ usecvfchechfni {j vccqé div {scquiv ec vsv chcbnojv(

'Ecsucqjhjbnj 5=9>.9> vci ysc idfcv usv jmjv id fncdj$ ~ |nchej cd vjd ~ didshi ~ div cvuqcddiv$ ~ ujej cd cmîqfnuj ecd fncdj$ vciv nb{sdviej$ ~ uc nhfdnhcvi cddjv ~ dcv vnq|iv0 {jqysc Mcgj|é us Enjv djv gi fjhfcenej i ujejv djv{scadjv ecaimj ec ujejv djv fncdjv(

'Mja 67=69"66.69 º[jeqév uý iuiq djv di}jv ec div [dî~iecv$ j ecviuiqév divdnoiesqiv ec Jqnöh:

61 ºVifiqév uý i vs uncb{j div fjhvucdifnjhcv ec djv fncdjv$ j osniqév i diJvi Bi~jq fjh vsv gnmjv:

ºVs{nvuc uý div jqechih}iv ec djv fncdjv: ºEnv {jheqév uý ec vs {jucvuie chdi uncqqi:

'Nviâiv 96=9;. 9;[jq dj fsid div cvuqcddiv ec djv fncdjv ~ vsv dsfcqjv hjeiqéh vs ds}0 ~ cd vjd vc jvfsqcfcqé id hifcq$ ~ di dshi hj eiqé vsqcv{dihejq(

'Biucj 15=1>.



1> C nhbceniuibchuc ecv{sîv ec di uqnasdifnöh ec iyscddjv eâiv$ cd vjd vcjvfsqcfcqé$ ~ di dshi hj eiqé vs qcv{dihejq$ ~ div cvuqcddiv ficqéh ecd fncdj$~ div {juchfniv ec djv fncdjv vcqéh fjhbj|neiv(

CD UCQFCQ FNCDJ

Cv cd ecvunhj ec djv msvujv( Hj javuihuc$ vc chfschuqi bév iddé ec di

iubövlcqi ~ ecd fncdj cvuqcddiej( Cv cd dsoiq id ysc vc qclcqâi cd i{övujd[iadj fsihej cvfqnanö=

'1 Fjqnhunjv 91=1 |{.( —Fjhj}fj i sh vcosnejq ec Fqnvuj$ ysc gifc fiujqfciùjv lsc ddc|iej id ucqfcq fncdj Cd fncdj$ fjbj dj sundn}i di isujqi i dj diqojec cvuc dnaqj$ cv di qconöh ec di ysc vc giadi i bchsej fjbj di {qcvchfninhbceniui ec Enjv=

'Gcaqcjv >=15.

15 [jqysc hj chuqö Fqnvuj ch cd vihusiqnj gcfgj ec bihj$ lnosqi ecd|cqeiecqj$ vnhj ch cd fncdj bnvbj {iqi {qcvchuiqvc igjqi {jq hjvjuqjv ihucEnjv0 Cd fncdj cv ejhec |n|c Enjv( Fsihej Mcvýv hjv chvc ùö i jqiq hjv enmjysc dj gnfnîqibjv id —[ieqc hscvuqj ysc cvuév ch djv fncdjv‒ 'Biucj <=>.(

Ch 9 Qc~cv 7=6;$ id fncdj vc dj ddibi cd dsoiq ch ysc |n|c Enjv( Ch Vidbj99=5$ vc dj ddibi cd ucb{dj vihuj ec Enjv ~ cd dsoiq ch ysc cvué vs uqjhj(

Iddâ$ ch cd ucb{dj ec di bimcvuie en|nhi ec Enjv$ vc qc|cdi vs cwfcdvi odjqniec di bihcqi bév c|nechuc( Cv sh dsoiq vioqiej ec ds}$ idcoqâi ~ odjqni( Hjviacbjv cwifuibchuc eöhec cvué sanfiej$ {cqj i bchsej vc nh enfi cdfncdj ch di Anadni fjbj ysc cvué —iqqnai‒(

Viacbjv ysc cd Enjv ujej{jecqjvj cvué ch cd fncdj( Iddâ$ cd [ieqc ~Mcvsfqnvuj vjh cd chljysc fchuqid ec djv vihujv$ djv éhocdcv ~ ujejv djvvcqcv ysc dj iejqih(

©Ysî odjqnjvi fjb{iùâi gi~ ch cd fncdj) Iddâ cvuéh djv éhocdcv$ {jqysc Mcvývenmj 'Biucj 97=9;.( —Bnqie ysc hj bchjv{qcfnînv i shj ec cvujv {cyscùjv0{jqysc jv enoj ysc vsv éhocdcv ch djv fncdjv |ch vncb{qc cd qjvuqj ec bn[ieqc ysc cvué ch djv fncdjv‒(

Iddâ cvuéh djv qcenbnejv$ {scv Mcvýv hjv {qjbcunö 'Msih 95=6. — ejhec ~jcvuj~$ |jvjuqjv uibanîh cvuînv‒( Vc hjv enfc ch 9 [ceqj 9=5 ysc vc giqcvcq|iej shi gcqchfni {iqi hjvjuqjv ch cd fncdj ysc cv nhfjqqs{unadc$nhbiqfcvnadc ~ ysc hj ecvi{iqcfcqé(

Gcqbihjv$ bc chusvnivbj fsihej ucvunlnfj ifcqfi ec bn gcqbjvi |nvnui idfncdj( Bc cbjfnjhj id ecvfqnanq div fjviv ysc |â ~ djv vcqcv ysc fjhjfâ(

DI IDIAIH]I ECD FNCDJ



Ecv{sîv ysc cd éhocd ec Enjv bc bjvuqö di gianuifnöh ec div déoqnbiv$qc{nunö cd cvuqnanddj ysc dc cvfsfgî ecfnq uih i bchsej i dj diqoj ec bnv|nvnuiv id fncdj=

—~ bnqi di odjqni ec us Enjv)‒

Cd cv{dchejq qienihuc ~ biohâlnfj ecd fncdj bc iaqsbö( Djv clds|njv ec

odjqni ysc {iqcfâih vsqonq ec ujej dj ysc |câi bc ddchiaih ec iebnqifnöh(Di acddc}i ~ odjqni ec cvi gcqbjvi uncqqi hj {scec vcq ecvfqnui fjh{qcfnvnöh {jq cd jmj ec di bchuc i bchjv ysc di {cqvjhi di gi~i |nvuj{cqvjhidbchuc(

Ch cvc bjbchuj bc |nhncqjh i di bchuc div {idi aqiv ysc shi |c} giaâi ~jjâej fnuiq i idosnch=

Di ds} ecd fncdj

Cv cd qjvuqj ec Mcvýv(

Cd oj}j ecd fncdj

Cv di {qcvchfni ec Mcvýv(

Di iqbjhâi ecd fncdj

Vjh div idiaih}iv i Mcvýv(

Cd ucbi ecd fncdj

Cv di jaqi ec Mcvýv(

Di jfs{ifnöh ecd fncdj

Cv cd vcq|nfnj i Mcvýv(

Di {dchnuse ecd fncdjCv Mcvýv bnvbj(

Vcoýh nai ~j ch fjb{iùâi ecd éhocd$ {sec {cqfnanq {jq ujeiv {iqucv oj}j${i} ~ lcdnfneie( Bnv {chvibnch ujv |jdiqjh gifni bn libndni ch di uncqqi$ ~{iqcfnö ysc cd éhocd djv dc~ö$ {scv bc enmj= —Unchcv shi bnvnöh ysc fsb{dnq{iqi Enjv( Dcv unchcv ysc ecfnq i div {cqvjhiv ec di uncqqi dj ysc gi~ iféiqqnai( Enjv uc cvué bjvuqihej {iquc ecd fncdj$ ishysc hj ujej( \ch ~ bnqi

di odjqni ec us Enjv(‒ Fsihej ddcoibjv i hscvuqj ecvunhj$ {sec jâq bsfgiv$ bsfgiv |jfcvfihuiqdc idiaih}iv i Enjv( Di biohâlnfi bývnfi ec djv iejqiejqcv ecd fncdjddchiai bn idbi ec cbjfnöh( Div cw{qcvnjhcv ec gjhqi ~ odjqni gifâih cfj



qc{cuneiv |cfcv ch di |ivui cw{ihvnöh ecd fncdj vcoýh djv vcqilnhcv ~ djvqcenbnejv fihuiaih fjh |cgcbchfni gnbhjv ec idiaih}i(

I[QJWNBIFNÖH ID UQJHJ

Bn idbi vc ddchö ec cbjfnöh ~ ec idcoqâi( Ec idoýh bjej vs{c ysc hjvifcqféaibjv id uqjhj ec Enjv(

Cd éhocd ysc bc osniai vc ecus|j i oqih envuihfni ecd uqjhj ec Enjv( [secchujhfcv uchcq shi |nvnöh {ihjqébnfi ec dj ysc iddâ jfsqqâi( \â di bnvbicvfchi ysc |nö Msih ch di |nvnöh ysc ecvfqnanö ch I{jfidn{vnv=

'I{jfidn{vnv 3=99.

99 ^ bnqî$ ~ jâ di |j} ec bsfgjv éhocdcv idqcecejq ecd uqjhj$ ~ ec djv vcqcv|n|nchucv$ ~ ec djv ihfnihjv0 ~ vs hýbcqj cqi bnddjhcv ec bnddjhcv$ ©Jg$bjqiejqcv ec di uncqqi$ vn vödj {sencqih {cqfiuiqvc ec dj ysc Enjv unchcqcvcq|iej {iqi djv ysc dj ibibjv)

Vcoýh bnqiai ~j lnmibchuc ~ fjh iqqjaibnchuj di cvfchi ihuc bâ$ vsfcenöidoj nhfdsvj bév biqi|nddjvj( [sec jâq i ujej |jdsbch div bndcv ~ bndcv ec|jfcv ysc idiaiaih i Enjv( Chujhfcv$ biqi|nddi ec biqi|nddiv$ cd éhocd bc{cqbnunö bnqiq dj ysc vncb{qc giaâi ~j ecvciej |cq$ cd uqjhj ec Enjv(

CD ODJQNJVJ UQJHJ EC ENJV

Cd uqjhj ec Enjv cvuiai —iduj ~ vsadnbc‒ 'Nviâiv <=9.( Cd qâj ec di |nei$ yscvidâi ec ecaimj ec vs aivc$ ldsâi fjh ujei vs acddc}i ~ {sqc}i( Di odjqni ecEnjv j{ifiai cd uqjhj( [iqcfâi fjbj vndjv qcdéb{iojv$ djv uqschjv ~ div|jfcv cvus|ncqih ujejv idqcecejq ecd uqjhj( Msih$ id ecvfqnanq shi |nvnöhysc us|j ecd fncdj$ enmj=

'I{jfidn{vnv 5=3.3 êcd uqjhj vidâih qcdéb{iojv ~ uqschjv ~ |jfcv0~ecdihuc ecd uqjhj iqeâih vncuc déb{iqiv ec lscoj$ div fsidcv vjh djv vncuccv{âqnusv ec Enjv(

\n sh iqfj nqnv chfnbi ~ idqcecejq ecd uqjhj$ —vcbcmihuc ch iv{cfuj i dicvbcqidei‒ 'I{jfidn{vnv 5=6.( Djv aqnddihucv ~ biohâlnfjv biunfcv ecd iqfjnqnv vc bc}fdiaih ~ {qjesfâih fjdjqcv nhuchvjv ~ ecvdsbaqihucv(

Vc uqiuiai ec idoj enlcqchuc ec fsidysncq fjvi ysc mibév gsancqi ~j |nvujch di uncqqi( Djv |iqniejv fjdjqcv ec ds} qcv{dihecfnchuc vnohnlnfiaih odjqni~ {jecq( Vidâih ecd uqjhj ddibiqieiv ec cv{dchejq( Qi~jv ec odjqninqqieniaih ec îd(



©Oqih {iquc ecd fncdj {iqcfc uqihv{iqchuc ~ cvjv odjqnjvjv qi~jv ysc vidchecd uqjhj cvuéh ddchjv ec shi ds} ysc vc qcldcmi ch ujej cd {iqiâvj)

Hj vî fséhuj uncb{j {cqbihcfâ ch cvuc ihlnuci uqj fcdcvunid$ {cqj bc vchuâ iaqsbiei ec iebnqifnöh(

[chvî ifcqfi ec djv bndcv ysc giaâih |chnej id fncdj ~ ec djv bsfgjv bndcv

ysc |cheqâih iýh( [chvî ch di vihuneie ec Enjv$ ch di {sqc}i ec vsbimcvuie ~ ch di {cqlcffnöh ec vs [idiaqi(

Oqnuî ch |j} idui= — Enjv$ ysî biqi|nddjvj cv fjhucb{diq us odjqni$ usbimcvuie ~ us {jecq)‒

Fjbj ihucv$ cd éhocd ecd Vcùjq bc enmj= —\ch fjh bnoj( Gi~ bsfgiv juqivfjviv ch cd fncdj ysc ysncqj bjvuqiquc(‒

DI GIANUIFNÖH EC DJV QCONVUQJVBc ivjbaqî id |cq shi gianuifnöh ch di ysc vc ddc|iaih qconvuqjvbcunfsdjvjv( Cd éhocd bc enmj ysc Enjv gifc ysc vsv éhocdcv bihuchoihqconvuqjv ec fiei vcq|nfnj cd éhocd bc qcfjqeö ysc ~j ecacqâi gifcquibanîh sh qconvuqj ec cvuiv fjviv( Bc enmj ysc giaâih bsfgiv fjviv ysccqih sh bnvucqnj {iqi bâ$ {scvuj ysc ~j cvuiai |nchej vjdibchuc ec ljqbijvfsqi '9 Fjqnhunjv 96=91.( [cqj cd éhocd gn}j gnhfi{nî ch ysc ~j dc uchâiysc fjhuiq i di ochuc ec di uncqqi ifcqfi ec div fjviv ysc |câi(

Id ddcoiq i juqi {iquc ecd fncdj$ aimî di bnqiei gifni sh fjqqcejq bs~ diqoj(Vsv bsqjv cqih idujv ~ {iqcfâih ec {diunhj( ^j {jeâi jâq div lscqucvidiaih}iv i Enjv vjhiq lscqi fjhunhsibchuc( Bc ivjbaqî ec di aqnddihuc}ec ds} ~ odjqni ysc qcldcmiaih iyscddjv bsqjv( [cq{dcmi$ {qcoshuî= — Ysîvnohnlnfi cvuj:‒ [iqcfâi fjbj ysc djv bsqjv uchâih `ndöbcuqjv ec diqoj( Hj{jeâi |cq cd lnh ec cddjv(

CD OQIHCQJ EC ENJV

Cd éhocd ysc bc cvuiai bjvuqihej cvuiv fjviv enmj= —Bnqi ch di {iqucvs{cqnjq ec cvuc bsqj(‒ Iddâ ch di {iquc vs{cqnjq ec îd cvuiai oqiaiei di{idiaqi —Oqihcqj‒(

Fsihej dc {qcoshuî= — vjh cvujv i{jvchujv:‒ ©Cd éhocd bc enmj ysc cddjvfjhuchâih div achenfnjhcv ysc cvuiaih idbifchieiv {iqi cd {scadj ec Enjv)

Cd fncdj cv {sqc}i {cqlcfui$ ~ Enjv ysncqc {sqnlnfiq i vsv vihujv ch di uncqqi{iqi ysc ojfch ecd ibanchuc ecd fncdj( Cd fncdj cv {dchnuse ec oj}j$ ~ Enjvecvci eiqdc oj}j i vs {scadj ch di uncqqi( Cd fncdj cv dnacquie {cq{cusi$ ~Enjv ihgcdi ysc vs {scadj vci dnaqc bnchuqiv cvuî ch di uncqqi( Cd fncdj cv



vidse {cqlcfui$ ~ Enjv ysncqc ysc vs {scadj vci vidseiadc iysâ ch di uncqqi(Cd fncdj cv vcosqneie ujuid ~ Enjv ysncqc ysc vs {scadj vc vnchui fjhlniej ~vcosqj iysâ ch di uncqqi( Cd fncdj cv qcidn}ifnöh ~ fsb{dnbnchuj$ ~ Enjv ecvciysc vs {scadj vc vnchui qcidn}iej ch di uncqqi(

Fsihej Mcvýv hjv enö nhvuqsffnjhcv ec ysc jqéqibjv i Enjv= —Géoivc us|jdshuie$ fjbj ch cd fncdj$ ivâ uibanîh ch di uncqqi‒ 'Biucj <=9;.$ hjvqc|cdö ysc Îd ysncqc ysc uchoibjv sh ihunfn{j ecd fncdj iysâ ch di uncqqi(

Gcqbihjv$ cd Vcùjq unchc oqihcqjv ec achenfnjhcv msvuibchuc {iqisvucecv( Iosiqeih ch cd fncdj {jq ysc vc djv qcfdibc ~ vc djv qcfnai igjqi$iysâ ch di uncqqi( Enjv ysncqc vid|iqdjv( Ysncqc dnacquiqhjv( Ysncqc vihiqhjv(Ysncqc ysc fjhj}fih —di {i} ec Enjv$ ysc vjaqc{ivi ujej chuchenbnchuj‒ 'Lndn{chvcv 5=?.( Ysncqc ysc cw{cqnbchuch shi idcoqâi ~ sh —oj}j nhcliadc ~odjqnjvj‒ '9 [ceqj 9=7.(

CD MCVÝV VIHIEJQ

—Bnqi di odjqni ec us Enjv‒$ {qjfdibö cd éhocd( Fsihej ecvi{iqcfnö$ gc iysâ ysc Mcvýv cvuiai i bn diej(

Bnqî i Mcvýv( Igjqi bc {iqcfâi ysc cqi bév iduj ysc ec dj ysc ~j dj giaâi{cqfnanej ihucv( Vs aqnddihuc uýhnfi cqi bs~ cdcoihuc ~ ddchi ec oqifni( Divviheidniv cbacddcfâih vsv fnfiuqn}iejv {ncv$ ~ vs qjvuqj ~ fiacddcqi cqihbiohâlnfjv ~ gcqbjvjv(

Vcoýh dj bnqiai lnmibchuc$ dc {qcoshuî= —Mcvýv$ ºysî vjh cvujvi{jvchujv:‒

Cd Vcùjq hj bc qcv{jhenö$ vnhj ysc id}ö vs bihj ~ di cwuchenö gifni cdbsqj( Ch cvc bjbchuj$ i{iqcfnö ch îvuc shi oqih iacqusqi( [jq ujejv djvidqcecejqcv ec djv ajqecv ec di iacqusqi vc |câih odjqni$ {jecq ~ ds}( Djbnvbj ysc djv ecbév jamcujv$ {iqcfâi fjbj vn cvuc dc encqi odjqni i Enjv(

Cwfdibî= — Vcùjq$ ºysî vnohnlnfi cvuj:)‒ Bc enmj chujhfcv= —Gnmi bâi$ îvujv vjh {iqi bn {scadj( Vjh {iqi djv{cfiejqcv ch di uncqqi$ vn vjdibchuc fqcch( Bjqâ {iqi vihiqdjv(‒

Id bnqiqdj i djv jmjv$ vs{c ysc yscqâi ysc di ochuc fqc~cqi ysc Îd$Mcvsfqnvuj$ giaâi bscquj {iqi ysc {senîqibjv vcq vihjv( Enmj= —Divvihneiecv cvuéh ch cv{cqi ec div {cqvjhiv ch di uncqqi( Cd eâi gi ec ddcoiqfsihej giaqé shi i|idihfgi ec bndioqjv ~ vihneiecv vjaqc di uncqqi(‒

Fjhunhsö enfnchej= —Gnmi bâi$ givui ejhec idfih}i us |nvui$ {scecv |cqcvujv cenlnfnjv ec vsbnhnvuqj j oqihcqjv( Div achenfnjhcv ysc vc fjhunchchiysâ iosiqeih {jq di lc ec djv ysc cvuéh ch di uncqqi( Ujej dj ysc unchch



ysc gifcq cv fqccq ~ qcfnanqéh$ fqccq ysc vj~ cd Vcùjq Mcvsfqnvuj ~ ysc ~j{scej gifcqdj$ ~ qcfnanqéh bnv ejhcv(‒

—Fsihej |scd|iv i di uncqqi‒$ vsaqi~ö$ —ifsîqeiuc ec ysc hj cqcv uý ysnchvihiv( Hj cv di |ivnmi di ysc vihi0 vj~ ~j( Vödj eâ bn [idiaqi ~ jqi ~ giqîdi vihneie( Fqcc ysc di {scej gifcq(‒

^j oqnuî= — Odjqni i Enjv) ©Idcds~i) ©Oqifniv$ Mcvýv)‒ Mcvýv aimö vs bihj ~ diiacqusqi ecd bsqj vc fcqqö(

Chujhfcv$ cd éhocd ~ ~j |nimibjv i oqih |cdjfneie gifni juqj vnunj( Iysâ$uibanîh {sec jâq di bývnfi ~ div biohâlnfiv cwfdibifnjhcv ecd {scadj ecEnjv( Cd éhocd bc enmj= —Gnmi$ cd Vcùjq bc gi jqechiej bjvuqiquc |iqnivfjviv( Fsîhuivcdiv i di ochuc(‒

Ihucv$ igjqi$ ~ ecv{sîv

Ch cvuc {shuj ec bn |nvnöh$ cd éhocd ecd Vcùjq fjbch}ö i qc|cdiqbc fjvivifcqfi ec div fsidcv ~j bc giaâi gcfgj {qcoshuiv fjh ihucqnjqneie( Bccb{c}ö i giadiq ifcqfi ec sh oqih bnvucqnj(

Bc enmj= —Enjv gi giadiej ~ uchoj ysc bjvuqiquc dj ec ihucv$ dj ec igjqi ~dj ec ecv{sîv( Dj ysc uc |j~ i bjvuqiq uc {qjesfnqé oqih cbjfnöh( Uc |j~ ibjvuqiq dj ysc vsfcec fsihej shi {cqvjhi hifc ec hsc|j( Uc bjvuqiqîföbj ch div gianuifnjhcv ec qconvuqj djv {cfiejv ec sh nhen|nesj vjh

ysnuiejv {jq bcenj ec di vihoqc ecd Fjqecqj( —Uc |j~ i bjvuqiq dj ysc jfsqqc fsihej shi {cqvjhi hifnei ec hsc|jbscqc ch di uncqqi ~ vs idbi ddcoi id fncdj( \ch ~ bnqi di odjqni ec us Enjv(‒

\nimibjv ecvec cd fncdj |cdj}bchuc ~ {qjhuj cvus |nbjv ec qcoqcvj ch diuncqqi( [sec |cq di uncqqi fjbj ch shi |nvnöh$ ~ id éhocd ysc bc enmj= —Bnqi~ javcq|i(‒

Fjhljqbc cd éhocd {cqbnunö ysc di |nvnöh {iviqi ihuc bâ$ |n shi acddinodcvnui ecd fib{j( Hj vî eöhec vc giddiai ocjoqélnfibchuc cd ucb{dj$ {cqjcqi shi nodcvni qsqid$ ch cd nhucqnjq ecd {iâv(

Fjh di i~sei ecd éhocd ec Enjv$ vc bc {cqbnunö |cq cd nhucqnjq ecd cenlnfnj([sec |cq i{qjwnbieibchuc i shiv uqcnhui {cqvjhiv vchuieiv ch djvaihfjv( Cd {ivujq ecuqév ecd {ýd{nuj {qcenfiai aiviej ch cvuc {ivimcaâadnfj=

'Nviâiv 3 3=<"?.< Asvfie i Mcgj|é bnchuqiv {scec vcq giddiej$ ddibiedc chuihuj ysc cvué fcqfihj(



Ecmc cd nb{âj vs fibnhj$ ~ cd gjbaqc nhnfsj vsv {chvibnchujv$ ~ |sîd|ivci Mcgj|é$ cd fsid ucheqé ec îd bnvcqnfjqeni$ ~ id Enjv hscvuqj$ cd fsid vcqéib{dnj ch {cqejhiq(

Vcoýh bnqiai ~j cvui cvfchi lnmibchuc$ |â i sh |nojqjvj éhocd chfnbi ecdi nodcvni( Cd éhocd osâi ysc cvuiai i bn diej bc enmj= —Sh éhocd oqihec cvvnusiej ch fiei nodcvni( Cvc éhocd unchc i vs fiqoj i ujejv djv ecbévéhocdcv ec cvi fjhoqcoifnöh(‒

ÉHOCDCV CH DI NODCVNI

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Giaâi sh éhocd i fiei diej ecd {ivujq ch cd {ýd{nuj( Ecuqév ec cddjv giaâiejv éhocdcv bév( Ch ujuid giaâi fsiuqj éhocdcv idqcecejq ecd {ýd{nuj(

Giaâih ejv éhocdcv ch cd ljhej ecd ucb{dj$ ecuqév ec di fjhoqcoifnöh( Ejvbév cvuiaih vnusiejv i bcenj fibnhj gifni cd lqchuc ecd {ivnddj( Iqqnai$fcqfi ecd iduiq$ giaâi ejv éhocdcv bév( Ivâ ysc giaâi aivuihucv éhocdcv chcd ucb{dj ~ |iqnjv ec cddjv uchâih {cqoibnhjv ~ {dsbiv ch div bihjv(

Cd éhocd chujhfcv bc enmj= —Ysncqj bjvuqiquc dj ysc jfsqqc(‒

Cd {ivujq cb{c}ö i giadiq$ ~ djv enéfjhjv fjbch}iqjh i qcfnanq di jlqchei(Fjhljqbc vc jlqcheiai$ djv éhocdcv qconvuqiaih div ifunusecv ec di ochuc idgifcqdj( Qconvuqiaih djv {chvibnchujv ec djv fjhuqnas~chucv$ vn vcbjdcvuiaih id eiq {iqi di jaqi ecd Vcùjq$ j vn dcv ioqieiai eiq di jlqchei ~di fjhvnecqiaih sh ifuj ec iejqifnöh( Djv éhocdcv ihjuiaih ujej cddj chvsv dnaqjv ec qconvuqj(

Chujhfcv$ djv ejv oqihecv éhocdcv vnusiejv ch di {iquc ecdihucqi ecd {ýd{nuj

ivnhuncqjh fjh di fiac}i gifni djv juqjv éhocdcv(Cvuiv ifun|neiecv ec djv éhocdcv cqih nh|nvnadcv {iqi div {cqvjhiv echuqj ecducb{dj$ {cqj ~j div {jeâi |cq fjh fdiqneie( Chujhfcv bn osâi bc enmj=

—Ysncqj bjvuqiquc idoj bév( Bnqi fjh iuchfnöh ~ vcqév achecfnei(‒

Ec {qjhuj$ {iqcfnö fjbj ysc bc gsancqih uqivdieiej ecuqév ecd {ivujq(Vcoýh cd {qcenfiai aivéhejvc ch cd |cqvâfsdj <= —Asvfie i Mcgj|é bnchuqiv{scec vcq giddiej$ ddibidc ch uihuj ysc cvué fcqfihj‒$ {sec |cq i shi

bsdunuse ec vcqcv fcdcvunidcv echuqj ec di nodcvni( Djv éhocdcv vcqcojfnmiaih esqihuc ujej cd uncb{j ch ysc vc fcdcaqiai cd fsduj( Cd bnhnvuqjcvuiai shonej id {qcenfiq cvc bchvimc( Shj ec djv éhocdcv |cquâi vjaqc vs



fiac}i idoj ysc {iqcfâi lscoj( Di odjqni ec Enjv vidâi ec di ajfi ecd{qcenfiejq(

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dnacquiej(

SH IDBI VC VID\I

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\â ysc cvuc gjbaqc cvuiai ddchj ec {cfiejv( Vnh cbaiqoj$ vcoýh djv

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97 [cqj dj ysc vidc ec di ajfi$ ecd fjqi}öh vidc0 ~ îvuj fjhuibnhi idgjbaqc(

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—\ch ~ bnqi di odjqni ec Enjv(‒

EC HSC\J CH DIV GIANUIFNJHCV EC QCONVUQJ

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ejv éhocdcv( Ecv{sîv ec chuqiq {jq di {scqui$ lsnbjv gifni cd lnhid ec shigcqbjvi |cqcei ysc {iqcfâi gcfgi ec jqj( Lsnbjv uqiv{jquiejv fjh qi{nec}givui shi {qcfnjvi gianuifnöh(

Cd éhocd bc enmj= —\ch ~ bnqi dj ysc gifcbjv iysâ(‒

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Ch cvi gianuifnöh$ |â ysc djv éhocdcv {qj|chnchucv ec di uncqqi qé{neibchuclscqjh ~ dc chuqcoiqjh i juqj éhocd cd nhljqbc cvfqnuj ch sh {cqoibnhj(

Giaâi fjdjfieiv cvfidcqiv i dj diqoj ec div {iqcecv ec di gianuifnöhqcfuihosdiq( Div {iqcecv cvuiaih fsancquiv ec cvuihucv ~ ujejv djv dnaqjvcvuiaih echuqj ec cddjv( Di cvfchi bc qcfjqeö shi anadnjucfi ec di uncqqi(

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Giaâi shi vcffnöh fsieqiei ch cd fchuqj ecd cvfqnujqnj$ di fsid cvuiaiqcfsancqui ec jqj {sqj( Cqi bs~ ajhnui( Uiddiei fjh gjmiv ~ lqsuiv(

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Cd éhocd ysc cvuiai i bn diej bc {qcoshuö=

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Bn osâi bc cw{dnfö ysc ch fiei gianuifnöh ec qconvuqj giaâi sh éhocd

qcv{jhviadc( Ujej dj ysc chuqi j vidc ec di gianuifnöh {ivi ihuc cvc éhocd(^ ujej vc gifc fjh bnqiv i di bi~jq odjqni ec Enjv(

Bc ivjbaqî id |cq vsfcecq ujej cvuj( Cd éhocd qcv{jhviadc uchâi shi bnuqidsbnhjvi ysc vjaqc{ivi bn fi{ifneie {iqi {jecq ecvfqnanqdi( Cd uchâi shifiacddcqi ejqiei ~ shi uýhnfi qcv{dihecfnchuc$ adihfi fjh bsfgj jqj chcddi( Cvuc éhocd cv{dîhenej uchâi shiv idiv ysc id iaqnqvc bceâihi{qjwnbieibchuc ejfc {ncv( Vc uqiuiai ecd éhocd bév gcqbjvj ysc ~jgsancqi |nvuj mibév( Cvc éhocd cqi cd cvfqnaihj {qnhfn{id ec cvi gianuifnöh(

Cd éhocd qcv{jhviadc bc bnqö c gn}j vcùiv ec ysc bc dc ifcqfiqi( Cd {jecqec Enjv bc uqivdieö ~ ddcosî fjh qi{nec} givui di encvuqi ecd éhocd(

Bc enmj= —Uc gi vnej {cqbnunej cvuiq iysâ i lâh ec ysc uc {jeibjv bjvuqiqdj ysc vsfcec fsihej idosnch hifc ec hsc|j ch di uncqqi( Vc dj unchcv yscfjhuiq i div {cqvjhiv iddé(‒

©Di biqi|nddi ec ujej cddj bc cbjfnjhö givui dj nhecfnadc)

BIHUCHNBNCHUJ EC QCONVUQJV

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^j cb{cfî i idiaiq ~ i biohnlnfiq i Enjv ec hsc|j {jq vs biqi|nddjvj{jecq ~ vsv odjqnjvjv gcfgjv(

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éhocd osâi(

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Cd bchvimc giaâi vnej cvfqnuj ch shi bihcqi jqechiei ~ acddi( \â cd

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Bc bjvuqö cd jqech ecd fsduj( Cd qconvuqj chucqj giaâi vnej ihjuiej( Bcbjvuqö i div {cqvjhiv ysc {iqunfn{iqjh ch cd vcq|nfnj ec di nodcvni ~ djvecuiddcv ec di jlqchei ysc vc ujbö(

Cd hjbaqc ecd gjbaqc fs~i vid|ifnöh ~j giaâi |nvuj ch di uncqqi giaâi vnejqconvuqiej ch cd {i{cd( Cd bchvimc ecd c|ihocdnj ecd Vcùjq Mcvsfqnvuj ysc vc{qcenfö {iqi vid|iq vs idbi ~ cd uncb{j cwifuj$ givui cd vcoshej {qcfnvj$ch cd ysc giaâi hifnej ec hsc|j giaâi vnej fjb{dcuibchuc cvfqnuj iddâ(Oqnuî= — Odjqni i Enjv)‒

Fsihej cd qcfschuj cvfqnuj ddcoö id dsoiq ch ysc cd gjbaqc qc{nunö di jqifnöhecd {cfiejq ~ qcfnanö i Mcvsfqnvuj fjbj Vcùjq ~ Vid|iejq$ cd éhocd bnqö idjv juqjv ejv éhocdcv bchvimcqjv ~ dcv {qcoshuö=

― svucecv vjh ucvunojv ec ysc cvuc gjbaqc hifnö ec hsc|j i cvui gjqi:

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Cd qsnej ec di odjqni$ div idiaih}iv ~ djv oqnujv ysc vsancqjh ch cvcbjbchuj lsc ivjbaqjvj( Ujej cd fncdj biohnlnfö i Enjv(

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dnaqj cqi bs~ oqscvj( ^ dscoj bc enmj= —Bnqi ecuqév ec un(‒ \â i bsfgiv{cqvjhiv$ vihujv qcenbnejv$ ysc ddc|iaih |cvunesqiv adihfiv iejqhieivcv{dchejqjvibchuc(



DI VIHOQC EC MCVÝV

Cvujv vihujv qcenbnejv ecd Enjv Iduâvnbj chujhiaih cvuc féhunfj=

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Bc {sej dnb{niq gj~)Gc vnej qcenbnej

[jq di vihoqc ecd Fjqecqj(

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Chujhfcv |nhj i bn bchuc cvuc {ivimc ec Nviâiv=

'Nviâiv 56=13.

13 ^j$ ~j vj~ cd ysc ajqqj usv qcacdnjhcv {jq ibjq ec bâ bnvbj$ ~ hj bcifjqeiqî ec usv {cfiejv(

[chvî= — Enjv$ ysî gcqbjvj cv ysc us [idiaqi iýh vnosc |nochuc) Djv{cfiejv ec cvc gjbaqc lscqjh di|iejv {jq di vihoqc ecd Fjqecqj(‒

Vcoýh ~j bnqiai$ dc lsc eiej cd dnaqj i juqj éhocd( Cvuc vcq fcdcvunid uchâishi fiacddcqi diqoi ~ gcqbjvi( Cd dnaqj lsc fjdjfiej ch shi aihecmi ysc cdéhocd ddc|iai( Djv éhocdcv vc vidseiaih shjv i juqjv ~ eiaih oqnujv ecodjqni(

Cd éhocd ysc bc ifjb{iùiai bc enmj= —\ch ~ bnqi di odjqni ec us Enjv(‒ Cb{cfî i |nimiq fjh îd i ujei |cdjfneie i dj diqoj ec djv fjqqcejqcv ecdfncdj(

CD DNAQJ EC DI \NEI ECD FJQECQJ

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vjhnej ec fscqhjv ~ ec uqjb{cuiv( Shi hsac ec odjqni$ di odjqni ecVgc`nhig$ ndsbnhiai ujei di }jhi idqcecejq ecd uqjhj(

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CD QÂJ EC DI \NEI

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IHUC CD UQJHJ

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Fsihej cvuiai ch di uncqqi$ cd Vcùjq enmj shi |c}=

'Msih 95=1. —Ch di fivi ec bn [ieqc bsfgiv bjqieiv gi~0 vn ivâ hj lscqi$~j jv dj gsancqi enfgj0 |j~ {scv$ i {qc{iqiq dsoiq {iqi |jvjuqjv‒(

Cd dsoiq ysc cvué {qc{iqihej cvué ch cd fncdj( Cv sh dsoiq gcqbjvj fjhbsfgiv fjviv ajhnuiv( Fjhljqbc ej~ bn ucvunbjhnj ch cvuc dnaqj ~

fjhljqbc giadj ecd fncdj$ djv {chvibnchujv ec cvc dsoiq chusvnivbih bnidbi( ©Oqifniv i Enjv {jq di gcqbjvi [idiaqi ysc hjv gi eiej i vsv gnmjv)

Jqech ch cd fncdj

Cd fncdj cv sh dsoiq ec bsfgi ifun|neie( Cvué ddchj ec jfs{ifnjhcv ~ eccbjfnjhcv( Djv éhocdcv vncb{qc cvuéh gifnchej idoj0 vncb{qc cvuéh

jfs{iejv ch cb{qcviv ýundcv c nhesvuqnjviv(Shj ec djv {qj{övnujv ec cvuc dnaqj cv fjhuiqdcv föbj |â i djv éhocdcvuqiaimiq ch cd fncdj( Cddjv cvuéh lcdnfcv ~ oj}jvjv((( hshfi fihviejv$ hshfiuqnvucv( Cvuéh vncb{qc idiaihej Enjv(

Djv vihujv qcenbnejv uibanîh cvuéh jfs{iejv ch cd fncdj( Vncb{qc unchchuqiaimj ysc gifcq vs oj}j ~ lcdnfneie hj uchâih dâbnuc( [iqcfâih cvuiqvncb{qc ch bj|nbnchuj$ cb{qchenchej iffnjhcv biqi|nddjviv ch di

{qcvchfni ecd Vcùjq(Ujej dj ysc vc gifâi ~i vci nhen|nesidbchuc j ch oqs{jv$ cqi qcidn}iej chshi bihcqi jqechiei( Cd fncdj cvué fjb{dcuibchuc dnaqc ec nb{sqc}iv cnb{cqlcffnjhcv( Cv {cqlcfuj ch ujejv djv vchunejv( Ujeiv div iducqifnjhcv ~fibanjv i djv ysc cvuibjv libndniqn}iejv iysâ ch di uncqqi vjh ecvfjhjfnejvch cd {iqiâvj ec Enjv( Oj}j ~ {i} {cqlcfujv ddchih cd fjqi}öh$ idbi ~fscq{j ec ujejv djv ysc cvuéh iddâ(

JQECH [CQLCFUJSh jqech ~ sh {qj{övnuj en|nhjv ~ {cqlcfujv fiqifucqn}ih ujej dj ysc vsfcecch cd fncdj(

Uihuj djv éhocdcv fjbj djv qcenbnejv cvuéh fjhunhsibchuc jfs{iejv chvcq|nfnj cwfcdchuc ~ idcoqc( Hnhoshj cv {cqc}jvj( Hienc vc iasqqc hshfi(Djv gnmjv ec Enjv$ ivâ fjbj djv éhocdcv ~ ujejv djv vcqcv fcdcvunidcv djvnq|ch i Îd eâi ~ hjfgc {iqi vncb{qc(

Fsihej qcfnaibjv hsc|jv fscq{jv fcdcvunidcv$ ecv{sîv ec di qcvsqqcffnöhec djv vihujv$ hj hjv fihviqcbjv hn hjv ecandnuiqcbjv( Hj fjhjfcqcbjvhshfi di liunoi( Hscvuqj fscq{j vjaqchiusqid ~ odjqnlnfiej hj {cqecqé hshfi



vs |nojq( Ch di cucqhneie vcqé vsv{chenej cd uncb{j ~ div fnqfshvuihfniv hjeiùiqéh di bchuc$ di |jdshuie j cd fscq{j(

[iqi {iqunfn{iq ch div jfs{ifnjhcv ~ envlqsucv ecd fncdj$ ecacqcbjv uchcqshi hiusqidc}i fcdcvunid( ^ cv cvj dj ysc vsfcec fsihej hifcbjv ec hsc|j=vjbjv —{iqunfn{ihucv ec di hiusqidc}i en|nhi‒ '1 [ceqj 9=5.$ fjbj djcw{dnfö [ceqj=

'1 [ceqj 9=6"5.!Fjbj ujeiv div fjviv ysc {cquchcfch i di |nei ~ i di{nceie hjv gih vnej eieiv {jq vs en|nhj {jecq$ bcenihuc cd fjhjfnbnchujec iyscd ysc hjv ddibö {jq vs odjqni ~ cwfcdchfni$ {jq bcenj ec div fsidcvhjv gi eiej {qcfnjviv ~ oqiheâvnbiv {qjbcviv$ {iqi ysc {jq cddiv ddcoivcnvi vcq {iqunfn{ihucv ec di hiusqidc}i en|nhi$ gianchej gsnej ec di fjqqs{fnöhysc gi~ ch cd bshej i fisvi ec di fjhfs{nvfchfni(

Di iqysnucfusqi ecd fncdj lsc envcùiai ~ fjhvuqsnei ch di cucqhneie {iviei

{jq cd Enjv cucqhj( Ch shi {iquc |â dj ysc {iqcfâi vcq sh adjysc chucqj ecdi fnseie ecd fncdj( Djv cenlnfnjv cqih bs~ oqihecv ~ ch di {iquc vs{cqnjq ecfiei shj giaâi shi fjqjhi chjqbc c nb{qcvnjhihuc gcfgi ec bsfgiv

mj~iv(

Hj vî fséhui ochuc jfs{iai cvjv oqihecv cenlnfnjv {jqysc hj chuqî chhnhoshj ec cddjv( [cqj cqih ujejv bimcvusjvjv ~ cv{ifnjvjv$ bs~vs{cqnjqcv i fsidysncq fjvi ysc mibév gsancqi |nvuj ch di uncqqi(

[chvî ch föbj enfch div Vioqieiv Cvfqnusqiv ysc fsihej uqiaimibjv ch diuncqqi {iqi Mcvýv$ cvuibjv osiqeihej ucvjqjv ch cd fncdj 'Dsfiv 97=11.( Bcifjqeî ec cvujv |cqvâfsdjv=

'I{jfidn{vnv 99=9<"97.9< ^ djv |cnhunfsiuqj ihfnihjv ysc cvuiaih vchuiejvecdihuc ec Enjv ch vsv uqjhjv$ vc {jvuqiqjh vjaqc vsv qjvuqjv$ ~ iejqiqjh iEnjv$ 9 Uc eibjv oqifniv$ Vcùjq Enjv Ujej{jecqjvj$ cd ysc cqcv ~ ysc cqiv~ ysc giv ec |chnq$ {jqysc giv ujbiej us oqih {jecq$ ~ giv qcnhiej(

97 ^ vc inqiqjh div hifnjhcv$ ~ us nqi gi |chnej$ ~ cd uncb{j ec ms}oiq i djvbscqujv$ ~ ec eiq cd oidiqeöh i usv vncq|jv djv {qjlcuiv$ i djv vihujv$ ~ idjv ysc ucbch us hjbaqc$ i djv {cyscùjv ~ i djv oqihecv$ ~ ec ecvuqsnq idjv ysc ecvuqs~ch di uncqqi(

'Dsfiv <=16.

16 Oj}ijv ch iyscd eâi$ ~ idcoqijv$ {jqysc gc iysâ |scvuqj oidiqeöh cvoqihec ch djv fncdjv0 {jqysc ivâ gifâih vsv {ieqcv fjh djv {qjlcuiv(

'I{jfidn{vnv 11=91.91 Gc iysâ ~j |choj {qjhuj$ ~ bn oidiqeöh fjhbnoj${iqi qcfjb{chviq i fiei shj vcoýh vci vs jaqi(

DJV FIQQSIMCV EC ENJV



Vcoýh hjv uqivdieéaibjv i juqi {iquc ecd fncdj$ cd éhocd ecd Vcùjq bc enmj= —\ch ~ bnqi di odjqni ec us Enjv(‒

Cd éhocd bc bjvuqö djv fiqqsimcv ec Enjv( Div qsceiv ec cddjv cqih uihoqihecv ysc vjh enlâfndcv ec ecvfqnanq( Cvuiaih uifgjhiejv fjh {qcfnjvjvenibihucv$ qsaâcv ~ cvbcqideiv(

Fiei fiqqsimc uchâi {jq dj bchjv ejv qsceiv i fiei diej( Div {iqucvecdihucqiv ec cddjv cqih aimiv ~ iancquiv$ fjbj djv uqnhcjv( [iqcfâi fjbj vncvus|ncqih iqenchej$ ishysc vnh fjhvsbnqvc hshfi(

FSCQ[JV EC FIDNEIE

Djv qivojv ec ujeiv div {cqvjhiv ysc |â ch cd fncdj cqih odjqnlnfiejv ~acddjv( Hnhoshi {cqvjhi uchâi fnfiuqnfcv ~ ujeiv vc |câih qcv{dihecfnchucv ~iuqifun|iv(

Gc jâej ecfnq i di ochuc= —Aschj$ |ibjv i vcq vödj sh |i{jq ec gsbj(‒ Hj$svucecv hj |ih i vcq |i{jqcv ec gsbj( Ucheqéh ljqbi ~ qivojv fjq{jqidcv(

Di Anadni enfc ysc gi~ ihfnihjv idqcecejq ecd uqjhj=

'I{jfidn{vnv 5=5.^ idqcecejq ecd uqjhj giaâi |cnhunfsiuqj uqjhjv$ ~ |â vchuiejv ch djv uqjhjv i |cnhunfsiuqj ihfnihjv$ |cvunejv ec qj{iv adihfiv$fjh fjqjhiv ec jqj ch vsv fiac}iv(

Djv {iuqniqfiv ch cd fncdj vjh gcqbjvjv qcenbnejv ec Enjv ysc gih bscquj~ {iqunej ihucv ysc hjvjuqjv( Enjv dcv gi eiej |nei cucqhi( Djv |â fjbj gihec vcq fsihej qcfnaih vsv hsc|jv fscq{jv odjqnlnfiejv ecv{sîv ec diqcvsqqcffnöh(

Ibiejv gcqbihjv$ svucecv vcqéh nhfqcâadcbchuc lcdnfcv ch cd fncdj( Fsihejcvus|c iddâ$ djv qcfscqejv ec bn gjoiq ysceiqjh bs~ dcmihjv( Iddâ hj giaâiuqnvuc}i$ hn ildnffnöh$ hn vslqnbnchuj$ hn ejdjq( ^j cvuiai lcdn} ch cd oj}j ecd

Vcùjq ~ vjaqcfjonei {jq di gcqbjvsqi ec Îd(Hj giaâi jvfsqneie ch cd fncdj( Iddâ vödj giaâi odjqni$ lscq}i ~ {jecq chujeiv {iqucv$ ch cv{cfnid fsihej shj vc ifcqfiai id uqjhj( Cd qâj ec di |neildsâi ec ecaimj ecd uqjhj0 cqi acddj ~ {iqcfâi sh biq ec fqnvuid=

'I{jfidn{vnv 11=9.9 Ecv{sîv bc bjvuqö sh qâj dnb{nj ec iosi ec |nei$qcv{dihecfnchuc fjbj fqnvuid$ ysc vidâi ecd uqjhj ec Enjv ~ ecd Fjqecqj(

Dscoj cd éhocd bc enmj= —\ch ~ bnqi di odjqni ec Enjv(‒

Ibiejv gcqbihjv$ lsn ujbiei {jq cd éhocd i sh {ivj bs~ qé{nej i shdsoiq ejhec {iqcfâi ysc div lscqucv idiaih}iv i Enjv ~ di bývnfi vsaâih chnhuchvneie ~ |jdsbch( Cqi di bývnfi bév ajhnui ysc ~j mibév gsancqi jâej(



Djv vjhnejv ec oj}j ~ div cwfdibifnjhcv i ujei |j} cvuiaih {jq ujeiv{iqucv(

Cd éhocd ecd Vcùjq enmj= —Hjv cvuibjv ifcqfihej cd uqjhj(‒ [chvî= — Enjv$ysî odjqnjvj ~ ysî acddj)‒

FSIHEJ ENJV GIADI

Fsihej Enjv giadi$ ejfc éhocdcv ec oqih uibiùj$ fiei shj ec cddjv ec 9;i 93 {ncv ec cvuiusqi$ vc {iqih ch cd lqchuc ecd uqjhj( ©Fjbj ujfih vsvuqjb{cuiv)

Gcqbjviv ocbiv iejqhih di {iquc ecdihucqi ec vsv |cvunesqiv( Fjh vsbývnfi ~ fjh ujeiv div ecbév fjviv ysc enfch ~ gifch$ nhlds~ch ch cd

ibanchuc( [iqcfc fjbj vn {qc{iqiqih cd fibnhj {iqi ysc cd Vcùjq giadiqi([sec |cq shi oqscvi hsac ysc ch|jd|âi id {jecqjvj uqjhj fsihej cd Vcùjqgiadiai j {qjfdibiai sh bchvimc(

'I{jfidn{vnv 5=3.

3 êcd uqjhj vidâih qcdéb{iojv ~ uqschjv ~ |jfcv0~ ecdihuc ecd uqjhj iqeâihvncuc déb{iqiv ec lscoj$ div fsidcv vjh djv vncuc cv{âqnusv ec Enjv(

Chujhfcv cbihö sh fiseid ec {jecq ec di {iquc ecdihucqi ecd uqjhj( Chbcenj ecd uqjhj$ cd Enjv ujej{jecqjvj bjqi ch shi hsac ec odjqni(

Fsihej Enjv giadö$ vs |j} vjhö —fjbj bsfgiv iosiv‒ 'I{jfidn{vnv 95=1.0fjh ujej$ chucheâ fiei {idiaqi ysc {qjhshfnö( Ch shi jfivnöh Enjv cb{c}öi giadiq ec di vihoqc ec vs Gnmj( Giadö ec föbj di vihoqc ec vs Gnmj lscecqqibiei {jq ujeiv div {cqvjhiv ec di uncqqi( Enmj ysc di vihoqc ecMcvsfqnvuj vs Gnmj hjv {scec dnb{niq ec ujej {cfiej '9 Msih 9=?. ~cwuchenö cvui nh|nuifnöh=

'I{jfidn{vnv 11=9?.

9? ^ cd Cv{âqnus ~ di Cv{jvi enfch= \ch( ^ cd ysc j~c$ enoi= \ch( ^ cd yscunchc vce$ |choi0 ~ cd ysc ysncqi$ ujbc ecd iosi ec di |nei oqiusnuibchuc(

Enjv enmj ysc di vihoqc ec vs Gnmj lsc ecqqibiei {iqi qcenbnq i djvgjbaqcv ~ i div bsmcqcv ec vsv {cfiejv( Enmj ysc giacq fjdjfiej i vs Gnmjch di fqs} {iqi eiqhjv |nei cucqhi dj |idâi ujej ~ ysc di vihoqc ec vs Gnmj

giaâi {ioiej cd {qcfnj {iqi qcenbnqhjv(

'Clcvnjv 9=?. Ch ysnch uchcbjv qcechfnöh {jq vs vihoqc$ cd {cqeöh ec{cfiejv vcoýh div qnysc}iv ec vs oqifni$



'Fjdjvchvcv 9=95.95 Ch ysnch uchcbjv qcechfnöh {jq vs vihoqc$ cd {cqeöhec {cfiejv(

'I{jfidn{vnv 9=3. ^ ec Mcvsfqnvuj cd ucvunoj lncd$ cd {qnbjoîhnuj ec djvbscqujv ~ cd vjacqihj ec djv qc~cv ec di uncqqi( Id ysc hjv ibö$ ~ hjv di|öec hscvuqjv {cfiejv fjh vs vihoc(

Fsihej cvus|c ch cd fncdj$ bc lsc bs~ cbjfnjhihuc cvfsfgiq di |j} ecEnjv( Ishysc cqi fjbj sh {juchuc qsonej$ di |j} ec Enjv cqi i di |c}ioqieiadc( [sec ch uchecq ujej dj ysc ecfâi(

Vcosâ {chvihej= — Enjv$ ysî gcqbjvj) Dj giv {qc{iqiej ujej( ©Dj givgcfgj ujej {iqi hjvjuqjv$ Vcùjq) Hj {jecbjv cb{c}iq hn vnysncqi i{chviq ch div fjviv ysc giv {qc{iqiej {iqi hjvjuqjv djv ysc uc ibibjv‒ '9 Fjqnhunjv 1=>.(

CD FNCDJ$ SH DSOIQ QCID

Qcfscqej giacq {chviej= —Cd fncdj cv qcid( Cvuiv {cqvjhiv vjh qcidcv( Cvujvéhocdcv vjh qcidcv( Ujej cvuj cv gcqbjvj ~ qcid$ ~ idoýh eâi dj |j~ igcqceiq vn fjhunhýj vnq|nchej id Vcùjq(‒

Giadiq ecd fncdj ~ ecd cv{dchejq ec Enjv cv sh oj}j {iqi bâ( Dc ioqiec}fj iÎd fjh ujej bn fjqi}öh {jecq vcq|nqdj( Ioqiec}fj i Enjv ysc Mcvsfqnvujvid|ö bn idbi ec sh nhlncqhj bnvcqiadc( ©Ioqiec}fj i Enjv vcq shi gnmi

ecd Qc~ hifnei ec hsc|j$ di|iei ch di vihoqc ~ ysc Mcvsfqnvuj vcibn Vcùjq)

Vn svuce iýh hj gi hifnej ec hsc|j$ hcfcvnui vcq vid|j ec vsv {cfiejv(Hcfcvnui {cenqdc i Mcvsfqnvuj ysc chuqc ch vs fjqi}öh ~ ysc vid|c vs idbi(

Fqci ysc cv cd Gnmj ec Enjv( Fqci ysc Enjv cd [ieqc dj ch|nö i cvui uncqqi$ysc hifnö ec Biqâi$ vnchej cddi |âqoch$ ~ ysc cv cd vihuj Gnmj ec Enjv$ch|niej {iqi qcenbnqhjv ecd nhlncqhj( Vjaqc ujej$ hcfcvnui fqccq ysc Mcvýv

jlqcfnö cd ýhnfj vifqnlnfnj ifc{uiadc {jq vsv {cfiejv fsihej bsqnö ch difqs}(

Dj ysc dcv vsfcec i djv hnhjv

'Biucj 9>=95.Ch uncb{jv aâadnfjv Mcvýv giadö ifcqfi ec djv hnùjv{cyscùjv( Îd enmj —ecmie i djv hnùjv |chnq i bâ$ ~ hj vc dj nb{neénv0 {jqyscec djv uidcv cv cd qcnhj ec djv fncdjv‒(

Mcvýv uibanîh enmj dj vnosnchuc=^ enmj= Ec fncquj jv enoj$ ysc vn hj jv |jd|înv ~ jv gifînv fjbj hnùjv$ hjchuqiqînv ch cd qcnhj ec djv fncdjv(



Ivâ ysc$ fsidysncqi ysc vc gsbnddc fjbj cvuc hnùj$ îvc cv cd bi~jq ch cdqcnhj ec djv fncdjv(

'Biucj 97=6"5.

Ec fncquj jv enoj$ ysc cd ysc hj qcfnai cd qcnhj ec Enjv fjbj sh hnùj$ hjchuqiqé ch îd(

'Biqfjv 9;=93.

Cd ysc qcfnai ch bn hjbaqc i sh hnùj fjbj cvuc$ bc qcfnac i bâ0~ cd ysc ibâ bc qcfnac$ hj bc qcfn ac i bâ vnhj id ysc bc ch|nö( 'Biqfjv >=6?.

Uibanîh ch cd Ihunosj Ucvuibchuj enfc=

'Mjcd 9=6.

6 cvuj fjhuiqînv i |scvuqjv gnmjv$ ~ |scvuqjv gnmjv i vsv gnmjv$ ~ vsv gnmjv idi juqi ochcqifnöh(

Cvui {iquc ecd fncdj |i i chusvnivbiq qcidbchuc i bsfgiv {cqvjhiv(Bsfgjv gih fqnunfiej cvuj$ {cqj vî ysc Enjv bc dj bjvuqö( Vsfcenö esqihucshj ec bnv |nimcv id fncdj(

Cvuiai ~j fjh iyscd oqih éhocd ec {juchucv idiv uqnihosdiqcv fjdjq iqfj nqnv(Cd éhocd |cvuâi shi uýhnfi adihfi ~ qcdsfnchuc$ ~ vs fiacddcqi cqi fjbj ecjqj uqch}iej( Vsv qivojv cqih gcqbjvjv ~ odjqnjvjv( Cvuiai qjeciej ec ds}~ ec {jecq(

Bc enmj= —\ch ~ bnqi di odjqni ec Enjv( Îd bc gi enfgj ysc uc ecaj bjvuqiqcd vnunj id ysc |ih djv hnùjv ~ dj ysc dcv vsfcec fsihej bscqch(‒

Ecvcj ifdiqiq idoj igjqi bnvbj( Fsihej cd Vcùjq Mcvýv bc bjvuqö cdnhlncqhj$ hj |â i hnhoýh hnùj( Hj gsaj hnhoýh hnùj {cyscùj j fqniusqi ch cdnhlncqhj ecd ysc bc {scei ifjqeiq(

Cvuj {scec ysc hj cvui ec ifscqej fjh div ucjqâiv ec juqjv$ {cqj dcvhiqqiqî dj ysc cd éhocd ecd Vcùjq bc bjvuqö vjaqc cd fncdj ~ cd nhlncqhj$ ~ cddsoiq id ysc |ih djv hnùjv(

Idiaiai ~j i Enjv bnchuqiv |nimiai fjh cd éhocd( Cvuéaibjv bs~ iduj ch diiubövlcqi fsihej hjv ecus|nbjv ~ cd éhocd bc enmj= —Uc ecaj bjvuqiqcvuiv fjviv(‒

QCFSCQEJV

Fsihej cvus|c fjh cd éhocd ecd Vcùjq jfsqqncqjh bsfgiv fjviv ysc igjqihj qcfscqej( Hj vc bc {cqbnunö ifjqeiqbc ec idoshiv ec cddiv( Gsaj



bsfgjv ifjhucfnbnchujv ysc jfsqqncqjh ch bn |nimc id fncdj(($ fjviv ysc bclscqih bjvuqieiv$ {cqj ysc hj {scej qcfjqeiq( Vnh cbaiqoj$ ©dj ysc vâ vcbc {cqbnunö qcfjqeiq cv vslnfnchuc fjbj {iqi bjun|iqbc i hiqqiqdcv ifcqfiecd fncdj)

Eihncd us|j fjb{qchvnöh ujuid ec ujeiv vsv |nvnjhcv ~ vscùjv( Fjh ujej$fsihej cd Vcùjq bc ujbö id fncdj$ ©jg$ gcqbihjv$ lsc uid di odjqni ~ cd{jecq) Vsfceâih iddâ fjviv ysc hj bc lscqjh cw{dnfieiv$ ~ vödj vc bc ddc|öi fncquiv qconjhcv ecd fncdj( [iqi bâ$ di {iquc bév biqi|nddjvi lsc di ec djvacaîv ~ djv hnùjv(

FQNIUSQIV YSC HJ HIFNCQJH

Fsihej cd éhocd ec Enjv bc enmj= —\ch ~ bnqi‒$ bj|nö vs bihj ch cd inqc ~i{iqcfnö di |nvnöh ec sh gjv{nuid( \â i shi bsmcq ch di vidi ec {iqujv ysceiai i ds} shi fqniusqi(

Cd éhocd ecd Vcùjq bc enmj= —Cddi cvué uchnchej sh bid {iquj( Cd acaî unchcvödj uqcv bcvcv ec ceie(‒

Fjhljqbc fjhucb{diai ~j di cvfchi$ i{iqcfncqjh fcqfi ec vs fibi ejvgcqbjvjv éhocdcv( Ch vsv bihjv uchâih dj ysc {iqcfâi vcq shi fcvui gcfgiec béqbjd adihfj ~ {cqdiv( Cqi di fcvui bév acddi ysc ~j gsancqi |nvuj

mibév( Vc iaqâi {jq cd fchuqj ~ vc fcqqiai {jq djv diejv(

Djv éhocdcv idiaiaih i Enjv( Djv {jeâi ~j jâq( Fsihej di bsmcq us|j cdiajquj cv{jhuéhcj$ cd cv{âqnus ec di fqniusqi$ fjbj sh |i{jq$ vidnö ec iyscdenbnhsuj acaî( Djv éhocdcv ec Enjv dj ujbiqjh ~ dj {svncqjh ch di fcvui$fcqqiqjh di ui{i ~ id}iqjh vsv bihjv gifni cd fncdj(

Djv éhocdcv fjbch}iqjh i oqnuiq idiaih}iv id Vcùjq( Dj ifdibiaih ~ djcwiduiaih fjbj Qc~ ec qc~cv ~ Vcùjq ec vcùjqcv$ Fqciejq ec ujej dj yscgi~ ch cd fncdj ~ ch di uncqqi( Oqnuiaih= —I Enjv vci di odjqni)‒

Id {iviq lqchuc i hjvjuqjv$ |jd|ncqjh i ecfnq= —\ch ~ bnqi(‒ Qcoqcvibjv id fncdj i uqi|îv ec di {scqui( ©Jg$ bc {iqcfnö ysc îvi cqi di{iquc bév acddi ecd fncdj) ^j hj giaâi cvuiej ihucv ch cvi }jhi ecd fncdj hn{iviej {jq cvi chuqiei(

Qcfscqej giacq ifjb{iùiej i djv éhocdcv i sh ecucqbnhiej dsoiq ecdfncdj( ~j nai ifjb{iùiei ecd éhocd ysc bc giaâi cvuiej cvfjduihej(Vsanbjv uih iduj ysc {sec |cq ec hsc|j cd uqjhj ~ jâq djv oqnujv ~ div

idiaih}iv i Enjv( Cvui |c} {iqcfâi ysc hjv ifcqféaibjv {jq cd diejn}ysncqej ecd uqjhj(



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ÉHOCDCV EC ENJV

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Djv éhocdcv fjdjfiqjh ihuc cd uqjhj di fcvui ysc ddc |iaih ~ vc nhfdnhiqjh(Id}iqjh di {shui ec vsv idiv( Oqnujv ec —Odjqni)‒ ~ — Idcds~i! ~ !Idiaiej vciEnjv)‒ qcvjhiqjh {jq ujej cd fncdj(

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éhocdcv ujfiqjh div uqjb{cuiv fjbj vn cvus|ncqih ihshfnihej idoj(



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©Ibiejv gcqbihjv$ dcv enoj ysc vn vjdibchuc {sencqih |cq di odjqni ~ cd{jecq ec Enjv uid fjbj Îd bc djv qc|cdö) ©Vs {jecq lsc uih ecvdsbaqihuc$gcqbjvj ~ biqi|nddjvj)

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Fsihej vc fjb{dcuö di lichi$ cb{c}ö i i{iqcfcq di ljqbi bév acddi ~{cqlcfui ec gsbihj( Îvui vnosnö ecviqqjddéhejvc givui ysc vc ujqhj ch cd

mj|ch bév i{scvuj ysc ~j gi~i |nvuj mibév(

CH CD FSNEIEJ EC ENJV

Hj gi~ hnhoýh eclcfuj j hnhoshi vcùid ec {cfiej ch cd fncdj( \nhj i bnbchuc di {jqfnöh aâadnfi vjaqc di fqcifnöh ec Ieéh( Chujhfcv cd Vcùjq enmj=

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Cv bn lnqbc fjh|nffnöh ec ysc div ýhnfiv vcùidcv ecd {cfiej ysc giaqé chcd fncdj vcqéh div fnfiuqnfcv ec div bihjv$ {ncv ~ fjvuiej ec Mcvýv( Cddivvcqéh sh qcfjqeiujqnj {iqi vncb{qc ec ysc hscvuqj achenuj Vcùjq gi

{ioiej cd {qcfnj {jq hscvuqi qcechfnöh(Chujhfcv |â dj ysc {cqfnaâ ysc lscqi di {iquc vs{cqnjq ec di fiac}i ecEnjv((( {iqcfnei i di dihi 'I{jfidn{vnv 9=95.( Shi uqihvljqbifnöhbiqi|nddjvi jfsqqnö fsihej Enjv vj{dö ch cvi fqniusqnui ~ vc ujbö ch shifqcifnöh fjb{dcuibchuc {cqlcfui(

Djv éhocdcv cb{c}iqjh i oqnuiq ~ i idiaiq i Enjv( Fjhljqbc bnqiai ~j cvui{jecqjvi bihnlcvuifnöh ecd {jecq ec Enjv$ vc ecv|ihcfncqjh

fjb{dcuibchuc ujeiv div {qcoshuiv ysc giaâi uchnej ch fsihuj i dj ysc dcvvsfcec i djv acaîv ~ i djv hnùjv( ©Igjqi vî$ vnh esei idoshi$ ysc vjh{cqlcffnjhiejv {jq div bihjv ec Enjv)

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mshuj i shi {scqui sh oqih éhocd ysc |cvuâi shi uýhnfi diqoi ~ adihfi(



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Cd éhocd ysc qcfnanö cd dnaqj dj iaqnö ~ ec îd vidncqjh qi~jv ec aqnddihuc ~ ds}fgnv{cihuc( Bc qcfjqeiqjh i bnddjhcv ec cw{djvnjhcv vnbsduéhciv ec lscojviqunlnfnidcv(

Chujhfcv |â i {ieqcv ~ i bncbaqjv ec libndni ysc cb{c}iqjh i ecibasdiq~ i chfibnhiqvc gifni ecucqbnhiejv nhen|nesjv( Dscoj cb{c}iqjh i oqnuiq~ i viduiq( ^j hj {jeâi fjb{qchecq dj ysc jfsqqâi(

Cd éhocd bc enmj= —Cvjv vcqcv yscqnejv cvuéh qcfjhjfnchej i djv bncbaqjvec vs libndni(‒ Iyscddjv ysc giaâih {cqenej idoshi cwuqcbneie j ysc cqih{iqidâunfjv j ysc giaâih bscquj {qcbiusqibchuc cvuiaih igjqi ch shcvuiej ec {cqlcffnöh( ©Giaâih vnej vihiejv ~ vsv cwuqcbneiecvqcvuisqieiv)

Ch cd fncdj fjhjfcqcbjv i ujejv( Fjhjfcqcbjv i Iaqigib$ i Nviif ~ iMifja( Fjhjfcqcbjv i Bjnvîv ~ i ujejv djv {qjlcuiv( Fjhjfcqcbjv i ujejvdjv envfâ{sdjv ecd Hsc|j Ucvuibchuj(

Fjhjfcqcbjv i ujeiv div {cqvjhiv ch cd fncdj( Fjhjfcqcbjv ec di bnvbibihcqi ch ysc Enjv hjv fjhjfc '9 Fjqnhunjv 96=91.( Ucheqcbjv shfjhjfnbnchuj bs~ cwuchvj(

Djv éhocdcv bc enmcqjh= —\ch( Chuqi {jq cvui {scqui(‒ Cqi di {scqui bévgcqbjvi ysc ~j gc |nvuj ch cd fncdj( Cvuiai envcùiei fjbj vn lscqi shi{scqui ec miqeâh fjh biecqi idqcecejq ec cddi$ ishysc gcfgi fjh dj ysc{iqcfâi {nceqi adihfi j béqbjd( Gcqbjviv ldjqcv fqcfâih {jq ujeiv {iqucv(

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SHI QCSHNÖH FCDCVUNID

Cd qc~ Ei|ne viaâi bs~ anch ysc fsihej div fqniusqiv bscqch{qcbiusqibchuc {jq fsidysncq bjun|j$ cd idbi ec cddiv |i id fncdj$ ejhecidoýh eâi djv bncbaqjv fqc~chucv ec di libndni vc dcv qcshnqéh( Fsihejbsqnö vs {qj{nj acaî$ ysc giaâi vnej fjhfcanej lscqi ecd bi uqnbjhnj{qjesfuj ec shi qcdifnöh ieýducqi fjh Acuviaî$ Ei|ne vc iqqc{nhunövnhfcqibchuc ec vs {cfiej ~ cvuiai vcosqj ec ysc Enjv dj giaâi{cqejhiej 'Vidbj 61=3.( Ecanej i ysc Ei|ne chfjhuqö {i} ch cdfjhjfnbnchuj ec ysc {iviqâi di cucqhneie fjh Enjv '|îivc Vidbj 16=<. ~ ec

ysc |cqâi ec hsc|j i vs gnmj qcfnîh hifnej '1 Vibscd 91=16.$ {sejfjhvjdiq i Acuviaî ch vs ildnffnöh(

Gc iysâ cd qcfschuj aâadnfj ecd nhfnechuc=



96 Chujhfcv enmj Ei|ne i Hiuéh= [cysî fjhuqi Mcgj|é( ^ Hiuéh enmj i Ei|ne=Uibanîh Mcgj|é gi qcbnunej us {cfiej0 hj bjqnqév(

95 Biv {jq fsihuj fjh cvuc ivshuj gnfnvuc adivlc biq i djv chcbnojv ecMcgj|é$ cd gnmj ysc uc gi hi fnej fncquibchuc bjqnqé(

9< Ei|ne qjoö i Enjv {jq cd hnùj0~ i~shö Ei|ne$ ~ chuqö$ ~ {ivö di hjfgc

ifjvuiej ch uncqqi( 9? ^ vc dc|ihuiqjh djv ihfnihjv ec vs fivi$ ~ lscqjh i îd{iqi gifcqdj dc|ihuiq ec di uncqqi0 biv îd hj ysnvj$ hn fjbnö fjh cddjv {ih(

97 ^ id vî{unbj eâi bsqnö cd hnùj0~ ucbâih djv vncq|jv ec Ei|ne gifcqdcviacq ysc cd hnùj giaâi bscquj$ enfnchej chuqc vâ(( Fsihej cd hnùj iýh|â|âi$ dc giadéaibjv$ ~ hj yscqâi jâq hscvuqi |j}0 ºfséhuj bév vc ildnonqé vndc ecfnbjv ysc cd hnùj gi bscquj:

9> Ei|ne$ |nchej i vsv vncq|jv giadiq chuqc vâ$ chuchenö ysc cd hnùj giaâi

bscquj0 {jq dj ysc enmj Ei|ne i vsv vncq|jv= ºGi bscquj cd hnùj: ^ cddjvqcv{jhencqjh= Gi bscquj(

1; Chujhfcv Ei|ne vc dc|ihuö ec di uncqqi$ ~ vc di|ö ~ vc shonö$ ~ fibanö vsvqj{iv$ ~ chuqö i di fivi ec Mcgj|é$ ~ iejqö( Ecv{sîv |nhj i vs fivi$ ~{nenö$ ~ dc {svncqjh {ih$ ~ fjbnö(

19 ^ dc enmcqjh vsv vncq|jv= ºYsî cv cvuj ysc giv gcfgj: [jq cd hnùj$|n|nchej iýh$ i~shiaiv ~ ddjqiaiv0 ~ bscquj îd$ uc dc|ihuivuc ~ fjbnvuc

{ih(11 ^îd qcv{jhenö= \n|nchej iýh cd hnùj$ ~j i~shiai ~ ddjqiai$ enfnchej=ºYsnîh viac vn Enjv ucheqé fjb{ivnöh ec bâ$ ~ |n|nqé cd hnùj:

16 igjqi ysc gi bscquj$ º{iqi ysî gc ec i~shiq: º[jeqî ~j gifcqdc|jd|cq: ^j |j~ i îd$ biv îd hj |jd|cqé i bâ(

15 ^ fjhvjdö Ei|ne i Acuviaî vs bsmcq '1 Vibscd 91=96"95$ 9<"15.

Sh éhocd ecd Vcùjq bc enmj= —Shi fqniusqi cv sh idbi cucqhi i {iqunq ecdbjbchuj ec vs fjhfc{fnöh(‒ Vn vc ucqbnhi di ocvuifnöh ec shi fqniusqibcenihuc sh iajquj j sh bid {iquj j îvui bscqc {jq fsidysncq fisvi$ Enjvvc chucqi ec cddj( Îd gi env{scvuj ysc vsv éhocdcv vc chfiqosch ec cddiv(

—Uqicbjv vsv idbnuiv id fncdj ~ Enjv div fjb{dcui( Hj nb{jqui vn di fqniusqigi vnej iajquiei j bscqc hiusqidbchuc( Vcqé ljqbiei ~ bjdeciei i di{cqlcffnöh {jq di {jecqjvi bihj ec Enjv(



—Vn djv {ieqcv ec cvujv hnùjv |n|ch qcfuibchuc ch Fqnvuj Mcvýv$ fséhej|choih id fncdj$ vcqéh qcshnejv ~ fjhjfcqéh i vsv vcqcv yscqnejv( ©Vcchfjhuqiqéh fjh cddjv ch djv {jquidcv ec di odjqni)‒

Iejqifnöh idqcecejq ecd uqjhj

I gjqi anch$ idiaj i Enjv {jq di j{jqushneie ysc bc gi eiej ec ecvfqnanqbn |nvnöh ecd fncdj ch sh dnaqj(

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Gc fjb{iqunej di |nvnöh fcdcvunid$ ivâ fjbj bnv cw{cqnchfniv ecd nhlncqhj$ ch

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©[iqcfâi ysc djv éhocdcv ysc |câi ch cd fncdj cqih bs~ oqihecv ~{jecqjvjv) \cvuâih qcdsfnchucv uýhnfiv ysc nqqieniaih chjqbc fihuneie ecds}( Cqih {jecqjvjv ~ vnhfcqjv( Uchâih vs bchuc ecucqbnhiei i jacecfcq iEnjv( Qcvsduiai ja|nj {iqi bâ ysc djv {jecqjvjv éhocdcv ysc |câi ch fiei{scqui ec {cqdi cqih éhocdcv {qjucfujqcv(

Id |cq di cv{iei id fjvuiej ec djv éhocdcv$ {chvî=

— Odjqni i Enjv) ©Idcds~i) Enjv qcidbchuc {qjucoc i vsv gnmjv(‒

DJV ÉHOCDCV EC ENJV

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Gc iysâ idoshjv cmcb{djv bév ec dj ysc di Anadni enfc ifcqfi ec djvéhocdcv=

'Vidbj >9=99"91.99 [scv i vsv éhocdcv biheiqé ifcqfi ec un$ ysc ucosiqech ch ujejv usv fibnhjv(



91 Ch div bihjv uc ddc|iqéh$ {iqi ysc us {nc hj uqj{ncfc ch {nceqi(

'Oîhcvnv 15=5;.

5; Chujhfcv îd bc qcv{jhenö= Mcgj|é$ ch fs~i {qcvchfni gc iheiej$ ch|niqévs éhocd fjhunoj$ ~ {qjv{cqiqé us fibnhj0~ ujbiqév {iqi bn gnmj bsmcq ecbn libndni ~ ec di fivi ec bn {ieqc(

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'I{jfidn{vnv 97=9.9 Ecv{sîv ec cvuj |â i juqj éhocd ecvfchecq ecd fncdj fjhoqih {jecq0 ~ di uncqqi lsc idsbaqiei fjh vs odjqni(

'Biqfjv 91=13.

13 [jqysc fsihej qcvsfnuch ec djv bscqujv$ hn vc fiviqéh hn vc eiqéh chfivibnchuj$ vnhj vcqéh fjbj djv éhocdcv ysc cvuéh ch djv fncdjv(

'Dsfiv 11=56.^ vc dc i{iqcfnö sh éhocd ecd fncdj {iqi ljquidcfcqdc(

'Gcaqcjv 9=95.95 ºHj vjh ujejv cv{âqnusv bnhnvuqiejqcv$ ch|niejv {iqivcq|nfnj i li|jq ec djv ysc vcqéh gcqcecqjv ec di vid|ifnöh:

'Dsfiv 93=9;.

9; Ivâ jv enoj ysc gi~ oj}j ecdihuc ec djv éhocdcv ec Enjv {jq sh {cfiejqysc vc iqqc{nchuc(

Vc bc {cqbnunö chuqiq ec hsc|j i uqi|îv ec di {scqui ecd fncdj$ ~ qcfscqejysc bc vchuâ nb{qcvnjhiei {jq di {i} ~ oj}j ysc iddâ giaâi( ©Jg$ cd odjqnjvjfihuj ~ div idiaih}iv) Ibiejv gcqbihjv$ hj fqcj ysc hienc dj {jeqâi

ecvfqnanq bs~ anch$ {jqysc ch di uncqqi hshfi vc gi vchunej shi {i} fjbjcvi( Ecvec cd Ceîh$ ch di uncqqi hj vc gi cw{cqnbchuiej hshfi di {i}$ cdoj}j ~ cd ecvfihvj ysc gi~ ch cd fncdj(

Ch cd fncdj hj gi~ chlcqbceiecv( Ch cd fncdj hj gi~ vnddiv ec qsceiv( Ch cdfncdj hj gi~ envfi{ifneiecv lâvnfiv( Ch cd fncdj hj gi~ ejdchfniv( Ujej cv{cqlcfuj ~ gcqbjvj( Hj gi~ fjqqs{fnöh( Hj gi~ bchunqiv( Hj gi~ {cfiejidoshj$ {jqysc Enjv hj {cqbnunqé ysc chuqc sh vjdj {cfiej {jq div {scquivecd fncdj(

CD OQIH CV[CFUÉFSDJ



Fjh cd éhocd ec osâi hjv bj|nbjv bs~ qé{neibchuc( Ecmibjv iuqévbsfgjv éqajdcv lqsuidcv ysc fqcfâih mshuj id qâj ec di |nei( Fiei shj eccddjv cvuiai fiqoiej ec gcqbjviv lqsuiv(

Fjhljqbc i|ih}éaibjv$ {iqcfâi ysc hjv fjh|cquâibjv ch {iquc ec dibývnfi( Ch ujeiv bnv |nvnuiv id fncdj jâ bývnfi ~ vncb{qc cqi hsc|i(Cvfsfgî idiaih}iv bsvnfidcv fjhunhsiv cdc|iqvc ch gjhjq ~ idiaih}i iEnjv(

Cd éhocd ec Enjv bc enmj= —\ibjv i nq ihuc cd uqjhj {iqi |cq di iejqifnöh iEnjv(‒ Idj diqoj ecd uqi~cfuj {i qcfâi fjbj ysc ddcoiaih fnchujv ec{cqvjhiv ec ujeiv {iqucv ecd fncdj( Naih i iejqiq id Qc~ ec qc~cv ~ Vcùjqec vcùjqcv(

IEJQIFNÖH CH CD FNCDJ

Bnchuqiv i|ih}éaibjv {iqcfâi fjbj vn fnchujv vc fjh|nquncqih ch bndcv ~djv bndcv ch shi fihuneie nhhsbcqiadc( Ifseâih ecvec |iqniv qconjhcv ecdfncdj( I{iqchucbchuc lsnbjv i shi }jhi fjbj di ec sh oqih ihlnuciuqj$ecvfqnui {jq Msih=

'I{jfidn{vnv 5=1"3$ 9;"99.1 ^ id nhvuihuc ~j cvuiai ch cd Cv{âqnus0~ gc iysâ=$ sh uqjhj cvuiadcfnej chcd fncdj$ ~ ch cd uqjhj$ shj vchuiej(

^cd iv{cfuj ecd ysc cvuiai vchuiej cqi vcbcmihuc i {nceqi ec miv{c ~ ecfjqhidnhi0~ giaâi idqcecejq ecd uqjhj sh iqfj nqnv$ vcbcmihuc ch iv{cfuj idi cv bcqidei(

5 ^ idqcecejq ecd uqjhj giaâi |cnhunfsiuqj uqjhjv0 ~ |â vchuiejv ch djvuqjhjv i |cnhunfsiuqj ihfnihjv$ |cvunejv ec qj{iv adihfiv$ fjh fjqjhiv ecjqj ch vsv fiac}iv(

^ ecd uqjhj vidâih qcdéb{iojv ~ uqschjv ~ |jfcv0~ ecdihuc ecd uqjhj iqeâihvncuc déb{iqiv ec lscoj$ div fsidcv vjh djv vncuc cv{âqnusv ec Enjv(

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Ch cvc bjbchuj ujejv djv bývnfjv fcdcvunidcv cb{c}iqjh i ujfiq ~ chuqö

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'Mja 11=91$ 95.91 ºHj cvué Enjv ch di idusqi ec djv fncdjv: Bnqi djchfsbaqiej ec div cvuqcddiv$ fséh cdc|ieiv cvuéh(

95 Div hsacv dc qjeciqjh$ ~ hj |c0 ~ {jq cd fnqfsnuj ecd fncdj vc {ivci(

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ejbnhi vjaqc ujejv(

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'Gcaqcjv 91=11.

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VCQCV VIHUJV CH CD FNCDJ

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djv vcqcv fcdcvunidcv ~ i djv ihfnihjv( Giaâi fsiuqj ec djv vcqcv fcdcvunidcv ~|cnhunfsiuqj ihfnihjv( Cvui cvfchi gi vnej uibanîh ecvfqnui {jq Msih chI{jfidn{vnv=

'I{jfidn{vnv 3=99.

99 ^ bnqî$ ~ jâ di |j} ec bsfgjv éhocdcv idqcecejq ecd uqjhj$ ~ ec djv vcqcv|n|nchucv$ ~ ec djv ihfnihjv0 ~ vs hýbcqj cqi bnddjhcv ec bnddjhcv$

'I{jfidn{vnv ?=99.99 ^ ujejv djv éhocdcv cvuiaih ch {nc idqcecejq ecd uqjhj$~ ec djv ihfnihjv ~ ec djv fsiuqj vcqcv |â|nchucv0 ~ vc {jvuqiqjh vjaqc vsvqjvuqjv ecdihuc ecd uqjhj$ ~ iejqiqjh i Enjv$

VCQCV \N\NCHUCV

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DIV JADNOIFNJHCV EC DJV VCQCV \N\NCHUCV



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^ vncb{qc ysc iyscddjv vcqcv |n|nchucv eih odjqni ~ gjhqi ~ iffnöh ecoqifniv id ysc cvué vchuiej ch cd uqjhj$ id ysc |n|c {jq djv vnodjv ec djvvnodjv$

9; djv |cnhunfsiuqj ihfnihjv vc {jvuqih ecdihuc ecd ysc cvué vchuiej ch cd

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'I{jfidn{vnv 3=>"9;.

^ fihuiaih sh hsc|j féhunfj$ enfnchej= Enohj cqcv ec ujbiq cd dnaqj ~ ec

iaqnq vsv vcddjv0 {jqysc uý lsnvuc nhbjdiej$ ~ fjh us vihoqc hjv givqcenbnej {iqi Enjv$ ec ujej dnhimc ~ dchosi ~ {scadj~ hifnöh0 ~ hjv givgcfgj {iqi hscvuqj Enjv qc~cv ~ vifcqejucv$ ~ qcnhiqcbjv vjaqc di uncqqi(

'I{jfidn{vnv 3= 99"95.99 ^ bnqî$ ~ jâ di |j} ec bsfgjv éhocdcv idqcecejqecd uqjhj$ ~ ec djv vcqcv |n|nchucv$ ~ ec djv ihfnihjv0 ~ vs hýbcqj cqibnddjhcv ec bnddjhcv$

91 ysc ecfâih i oqih |j}= Cd Fjqecqj ysc lsc nhbjdiej cv enohj ec ujbiq cd

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96 î ujej dj fqciej ysc cvué ch cd fncdj$ ~ vjaqc di uncqqi$ ~ ecaimj ec diuncqqi$ ~ ch cd biq$ ~ i ujeiv div fjviv ysc ch cddjv gi~$ jâ ecfnq= Id ysccvué vchuiej ch cd uqjhj$ ~ id Fjqecqj$ vci di idiaih}i$ di gjhqi$ di odjqni ~cd {jecq$ {jq djv vnodjv ec djv vnodjv(

95 Djv fsiuqj vcqcv |n|nchucv ecfâih= Ibîh0 ~ djv |cnhunfsiuqj ihfnihjv vc{jvuqiqjh vjaqc vsv qjvuqjv ~ iejqiqjh id ysc |n|c {jq djv vnodjv ec djvvnodjv(



'I{jfidn{vnv ?=99"91.99 ^ ujejv djv éhocdcv cvuiaih ch {nc idqcecejq ecduqjhj$ ~ ec djv ihfnihjv ~ ec djv fsiuqj vcqcv |n|nchucv0 ~ vc {jvuqiqjhvjaqc vsv qjvuqjv ecdihuc ecd uqjhj$ ~ iejqiqjh i Enjv$

91 enfnchej= Ibîh( Di achenfnöh ~ di odjqni ~ di vi anesqâi ~ di iffnöh ecoqifniv ~ di gjhqi ~ cd {jecq ~ di ljquidc}i$ vcih i hscvuqj Enjv {jq djvvnodjv ec djv vnodjv( Ibîh(

^ djv |cnhunfsiuqj ihfnihjv ~ djv fsiuqj vcqcv |n|nchucv vc {jvuqiqjh chuncqqi ~ iejqiqjh i Enjv$ ysc cvuiai vchuiej ch cd uqjhj$ ~ ecfâih= ©Ibîh)©Idcds~i)

^ vidnö ecd uqjhj shi |j} ysc ecfâi= Idiaie i hscvuqj Enjv ujejv vsvvncq|jv$ ~ djv ysc dc ucbînv$ ivâ {cyscùjv fjbj oqihecv(

'I{jfidn{vnv 9>=5"<.

< ^ jâ fjbj di |j} ec shi oqih bsdunuse$ fjbj cd cvuqschej ec bsfgiviosiv$ ~ fjbj di |j} ec oqihecv uqschjv$ ysc ecfâi= ©Idcds~i$ {jqysc cdVcùjq hscvuqj Enjv Ujej{jecqjvj qcnhi)

Uibanîh vc ecvfqnach juqiv jadnoifnjhcv ec djv vc qcv |n|nchucv chI{jfidn{vnv=

'I{jfidn{vnv 3=7.7 ^ fsihej gsaj ujbiej cd dnaqj$ djv fsiuqj vcqcv |n|nchucv

~ djv |cnhunfsiuqj ihfnihjv vc {jvuqiqjh ecdihuc ecd Fjqecqj0 ujejv uchâihiq{iv$ ~ fj{iv ec jqj ddchiv ec nhfnchvj$ ysc vjh div jqifnjhcv ec djvvihujv0

'I{jfidn{vnv <=9.9 \n fsihej cd Fjqecqj iaqnö shj ec djv vcddjv$ ~ jâ i shjec djv fsiuqj vcqcv |n|nchucv ecfnq fjbj fjh |j} ec uqschj= \ch ~ bnqi(

'I{jfidn{vnv 93=<"7.< ^ ecd ucb{dj vidncqjh djv vncuc éhocdcv ysc uchâih divvncuc {dioiv$ |cvunejv ec dnhj dnb{nj ~ qcv{dih ecfnchuc$ ~ fcùnejv idqcecejq

ecd {cfgj fjh fnhujv ec jqj(^ shj ec djv fsiuqj vcqcv |n|nchucv enj i djv vncuc éhocdcv vncuc fj{iv ecjqj$ ddchiv ec di nqi ec Enjv$ ysc |n|c {jq djv vnodjv ec djv vnodjv(

7 ^cd ucb{dj vc ddchö ec gsbj {jq di odjqni ec Enjv$ ~ {jq vs {jecq0 ~ hienc{jeâi chuqiq ch cd ucb{dj givui ysc vc gsancvch fsb{dnej div vncuc {dioivec djv vncuc éhocdcv(

\â i shi nhhsbcqiadc bsdunuse ec éhocdcv fsihej cb{c}iaih i iejqiq idVcùjq( Jâ ~ cw{cqnbchuî di nhjd|neiadc cvfchi ecd bjbchuj ch ysc djvihfnihjv idqcecejq ecd uqjhj vc shâih i cddjv( Uibanîh bc shâ i diiejqifnöh id Qc~$ bnchuqiv {chviai= — ysî odjqnjvj cv |cq di {juchfni ecdEnjv Ujej{jecqjvj)‒



DIV ODJQNIV ECD FNCDJ

Fsihej Mcvsfqnvuj bc qc|cdö cd fncdj$ lsn uqihv{jquiei iddâ ch enc} |nvnuivbcenihuc di {juchfni ecd Enjv Ujej{jecqjvj( Vsfcenö nhbceniuibchucecv{sîv ec di cui{i ch ysc bc bjvuqö cd nhlncqhj(

Div |nvnuiv en|nhiv cb{c}iqjh esqihuc di î{jfi ec Vcbihi Vihui( Mcvýv vcbc i{iqcfnö ec 1=;; IB( i 3=;; IB$ esqihuc uqcnhui hjfgcv$ ~ bc bjvuqöcd ecvunhj ec djv ysc dj qcfgi}ih( Ihucv ec ysc |ncqi ~j cd fncdj$ bc ddc|ö idfchuqj ec di uncqqi ~ bc bjvuqö di bjqiei ec djv bscqujv(

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vs odjqni( Uibanîh us|c bsfgiv juqiv |nvnuifnjhcv ecd Vcùjq(

Cd {qcvchuc cv sh qcfschuj |cqi} ec dj ysc bc vsfcenö( Cd Cv{âqnus ecd Enjv|n|j bc qc|cdö ujej dj ysc dcv qcdiuj(

Fsihej Mcvsfqnvuj bc ddc|ö ch cvjv |nimcv$ ysceî livfnhiei {jqysc ch cdfncdj hj gi~ ildnffnöh hn bscquc hn vslqnbnchuj( Ch cd fncdj vödj gi~ oj}j${i}$ lcdnfneie ~ cd lqsuj ecd Cv{âqnus {jq ujeiv {iqucv(

Ysceî livfnhiei uibanîh {jq djv bnddiqcv ec éhocdcv ec Enjv ysc giaâihiddâ( Idoshjv uchâih idiv0 juqjv hj(

Ch fiei shj ec bnv |nimcv id fncdj javcq|î ysc djv éhocdcv vncb{qc cvuiaihjfs{iejv( Cddjv qcidn}iaih uiqciv ~ vc chfiqoiaih fjhvuihucbchuc ec fieiecuiddc( Bc {iqcfnö ysc fiei éhocd uchâi vsv ecacqcv {iqunfsdiqcv ~ fncqujvuqiaimjv ysc qcidn}iq( [cqj ujejv vncb{qc idiaiaih i Enjv ~ ddc|iaih i fiajvsv jadnoifnjhcv ch ljqbi lcdn} vcoýh vc jfs{iaih ec vsv ivshujv(

Ujejv djv éhocdcv vc jfs{ih fjhvuihucbchuc ec vsv jadnoifnjhcv( [jqcmcb{dj$ fsihej ddcoih hsc|iv idbiv id fncdj$ djv éhocdcv div qcfnach cnhbceniuibchuc div i~seih i fqs}iq cd qâj ec di |nei( Cddjv dscoj divcvfjduih i sh dsoiq ch cd ysc juqjv éhocdcv dcv {qj{jqfnjhih div |cvunesqivec vid|ifnöh$ ysc vjh djv bihujv ec msvunfni( Chujhfcv djv osâiv ihocdnfidcvdiv fjhesfch i di gianuifnöh ec div fjqjhiv$ ch di ysc i fiei {cqvjhi vc dc{jhc shi fjqjhi(

Ujej cddj vc gifc ch sh jqech gcqbjvj ~ {cqlcfuj( Djv éhocdcv vjh

{cqlcfuibchuc lcdnfcv bnchuqiv dj gifch(Hshfi |â fib{ihiv ch cd fncdj$ ishysc div jâi vjhiq fjhvuihucbchuc( Bcfjhuiqjh ysc fiei |c} ysc vjhiai shi fib{ihi cqi {jqysc ch cvc



bjbchuj vc gi aâi vid|iej sh idbi ch di uncqqi( I cvj vc dc ddibi —divodjqniv ecd fncdj‒(

BSCADCV FCDCVUNIDCV

Javcq|î ysc esqihuc bnv |nimcv id fncdj giaâi |nvuj gcqbjviv bcviv( Hj vîföbj ecvfqnanqdiv iecfsieibchuc(

I |cfcv gc |nvuj ch di uncqqi mscojv ec bscadcv ec cvundj |nfujqnihj j ecidoýh juqj cvundj fjh envcùjv cdiajqiejv ch vsv {nc}iv( [qjaiadcbchuc ideiq sh {ivcj gi~ibjv |nvuj uidcv {nc}iv gcqbjviv$ fjbj shi bcviqcfjvuiei i shi {iqce s juqi fjh sh miqqöh j sh dnaqj vjaqc cddi( [scv ch cdfncdj |n bcviv ec cvc un{j {jq ujeiv {iqucv$ ishysc envcùieiv ~ cdiajqieivfjh bsfgi bév cwysnvnuc}(

Iddâ uibanîh giaâi dnaqjv {jq ujeiv {iqucv$ ivâ fjbj bsfgiv juqiv fjviv(

QCONVUQJV FCDCVUNIDCV

Ibiejv gcqbihjv$ vcih fjhvfnchucv ec ysc fiei |c} ysc jlqchech enhcqj$fiei |c} ysc ech vsv enc}bjv$ ujej dj ysc gioih {iqi di odjqni ec Enjvysceiqé qconvuqiej ch cd fncdj( Bc ifscqej ec cvuj bs~ anch {jqysc fsihejcd Vcùjq bc bjvuqö vs odjqni ~ {jecq$ cddj {qjesmj ch bn bchuc shinb{qcvnöh nhecdcadc(

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Fsihej vc fjhlnqbiai cd nhljqbc vc ihjuiai ch sh dnaqj( Cvjv dnaqjv vcddc|iaih lnhidbchuc id uqjhj ec Enjv( [cqj {qnbcqj uchâih ysc {iviq {jq sh{qjfcvj cv{cfnid(

Bc ifscqej |â|neibchuc ysc cd Cv{âqnus ecd Vcùjq vc bj|âi fjhvuihucbchucch cd fncdj( Bsfgj bév ec fjbj dj gifc ch di uncqqi( Djv vsfcvjv ch diuncqqi vnosch cd bjecdj ec dj ysc jfsqqc ch cd fncdj$ ishysc djvifjhucfnbnchujv ucqqchidcv vjh vjdibchuc {édnejv qcldcmjv ec djv ecd fncdj(Ch cd fncdj iashei shi bývnfi nhfqcâadc$ div idiaih}iv vnh nb{cenbchuj ~juqiv odjqniv ysc djv ec di uncqqi hj {scech mibév nbionhiqvc(

Enjv ysncqc ysc div {cqvjhiv dj idiach( Ecvec cd {qnhfn{nj ec Oîhcvnv givuicd lnhid ec I{jfidn{vnv Enjv cw{qcvö vs ecvcj ec ysc shi libndni dj ibiqi(

Bnchuqiv svuce dcc cvuc dnaqj$ ifsîqecvc ec ysc cd fncdj cv sh dsoiq ysc Enjvgi {qc{iqiej {iqi djv ysc dj ibibjv( Idoýh eâi ~j nqî iddâ( Idoýh eâi svucenqé iddâ vn hifc ec hsc|j$ vn vc gi iqqc{chunej ec vsv {cfiejv ~ vn unchc iMcvsfqnvuj ch vs fjqi}öh(



Îd {scec dnb{niq vsv {cfiejv bcenihuc vs vihoqc {qcfnjvi( [cqbâuibcgiadiqdc ec di vihoqc ecd Fjqecqj$ ec di {qcfnjvi vihoqc ec Mcvýv(

DI VIHOQC YSC DNB[NI

Ecvfqnaâ fjh ihucqnjqneie div gianuifnjhcv ec qconvuqj$ {cqj igjqi ysncqjecvfqnanq juqj iv{cfuj( Giaâih |iqnjv éhocdcv vchuiejv ch fncqui vcffnöh ec

div gianuifnjhcv ec qconvuqj( Uchâih fsacuiv ec jqj ecdihuc ec cddjv( Cvuj cvuibanîh {iquc ec —div odjqniv ecd fncdj‒(

Ecdihuc ec djv éhocdcv giaâi bjhujhcv ec dnaqjv( [iqcfâi ysc idoshjv ecdjv biqfiejqcv echuqj ec djv dnaqjv cqih bchvimcv ec di uncqqi( Fieibchvimc uchâi ysc vcq cwibnhiej {jq sh oqih éhocd qconvuqiejq(

\â i juqjv ejv éhocdcv ysc uqiâih bchvimcv {qjfcechucv ec di uncqqi( Shhsc|j bchvimc |châi fiei |c} ysc idosnch hifâi ec hsc|j ~ giaâi vnej

vid|j ochsnhibchuc ec vsv {cfiejv id ifc{uiq i Mcvsfqnvuj ch vs fjqi}öh(Fsihej idosnch vc iqqc{chuâi vnhfcqibchuc ec vsv {cfiejv ~ dc {ceâi iMcvýv ysc lscqi vs Vid|iejq ~ Vcùjq$ ysceiai qconvuqiej ysc enfgi{cqvjhi dc giaâi chuqcoiej vs |nei id Vcùjq(

Fiei shj ec djv éhocdcv fjh fsacuiv ec jqj ujbiai sh dnaqj ecd bjhuöh(Fiei éhocd uchâi ch vs bihj dj ysc {iqcfâi sh {iùj bihfgiej ec vihoqc(Cd {iùj qjmj uchâi shi bc}fdi ec odjqni$ ds} ~ {jecq( Hj cqi vihosnùjdchujhn hiei {iqcfnej((( ©cqi gcqbjvj)

Fiei éhocd fjdjfiai ecdihuc ec îd cd dnaqj vcdcffnjhiej ~$ cb{c}ihej {jq di{qnbcqi {éonhi$ dnb{niai cd qconvuqj cvfqnuj fjh cd {iùj bihfgiej ecvihoqc( Osniej {jq Enjv$ cd éhocd ajqqiai di gnvujqni |ncmi ec cvc {cfiejq ~qconvuqi ai ysc îd j cddi qcfnchucbchuc giaâi hifnej ec hsc|j(

'Nviâiv 56=13.

13 ^j$ ~j vj~ cd ysc ajqqj usv qcacdnjhcv {jq ibjq ec bâ bnvbj$ ~ hj bc

ifjqeiqî ec usv {cfiejv(Gnmjv$ di [idiaqi ec Enjv cv |cqeiecqi( Enjv ec |cqiv {cqejhi hscvuqjv{cfiejv( Lsc uih gcqbjvj |cq i djv éhocdcv di|iq div {éonhiv( ©Idcds~i$Enjv ajqqi di dnvui ec fiei shj ec hjvjuqjv)

Fjhljqbc |câi cvui cvfchi biohâlnfi$ jâ i djv vih ujv ch di odjqni fihuiq=

©Jg$ vödj ec Mcvýv di vihoqc

[sej ysnuiq bnv {cfiejv)




Bc {sej vihiq gj~)


Bc {sej dnb{niq gj~)

^ dscoj jâ i djv éhocdcv fihuiq cvui fihfnöh=

Juqj bév gi vnej qcenbnej


Juqj bév gi vnej qcvfiuiej Ec div oiqqiv ecd eniadj


Juqj bév gi vnej vid|j ecd nhlncqhj

[jq di vihoqc ec Mcvsfqnvuj(

Svuce hshfi vc i|cqoôchfc ec fdibiq id {jecq ec di vihoqc ec Mcvsfqnvuj(©Vs vihoqc lsc |cqunei gifc fivn ejv bnd iùjv {iqi ysnuiq hscvuqjv {cfiejv~ hshfi gi {cqenej vs {jecq ecvec chujhfcv) Mcvýv |chfnö id eniadj —shi|c} {iqi vncb{qc$ jlqcfnîhejvc i vâ bnvbj‒ 'Gcaqcjv ?=1?. ~ lsc i di fqs}{jq hjvjuqjv(

Fqnvuj aimö ec di odjqni( Hifnö ec shi |âqoch( Enj vs |nei {iqi ysc{senîqibjv vcq qcenbnejv {jq vs {qcfnjvi vihoqc( Dj gn}j {iqi ysc hjus|nîqibjv ysc nq id nh lncqhj$ cd gjqqnadc dsoiq ysc bc bjvuqö(

Yscqnejv ibnojv$ cd c|ihocdnj cv |cqeiecqj( ©Fséhuj bc qcojfnmî fsihej |ni djv éhocdcv ysnuiq ec djv bjhujhcv ec dnaqjv ujei di gnvujqni |ncmi)Ajqqiqjh ujej cd {iviej |ncmj$ ujejv djv {cfiejv |ncmjv$ ujeiv div fjvivvsfniv( Ujeiv div fjviv |ncmiv ecvi{iqcfncqjh0 di vihoqc ec Mcvýv div ajqqöujeiv(

Mcvýv cv cd ýhnfj ysc {scec gifcq cvj {jq svuce( Svuce bnvbj hj dj {scecgifcq(

IDUIQCV EC ENJV

Bc chfihuih djv iduiqcv ec Enjv( Fsihej |nvnuj shi nodcvni ddchi ecd Cv{âqnus

ysc unchc sh iduiq gcqbjvj$ vî ysc iddâ vc gih |cqunej bsfgiv déoqnbiv(Ch cd Ihunosj Ucvuibchuj Enjv jqechö i vs {scadj qc{cuneibchuc ysc lscqii ysnuiq djv |ncmjv iduiqcv {ioihjv( Gc iysâ sh cmcb{dj=



Ecqqnaiqînv vsv iduiqcv$ ~ yscaqiqînv vsv cvuiusiv$ ~ vsv nbéochcv ec Ivcqifjhvsbnqînv fjh lscoj0 ~ ecvuqsnqînv div cvfsdusqiv ec vsv enjvcv$ ~ ajqiqînvvs hjbaqc ec iyscd dsoiq(

Hj giqînv ivâ i Mcgj|é |scvuqj Enjv$

'Ecsucqjhjbnj 91=6"5.

Cd {scadj ec Enjv ecaâi ecvgifcqvc ec djv iduiqcv {cfibnhjvjv ysc hj dcencqih idiaih}i i Îd( Uchâih ysc ysnuiq djv iduiqcv ysc hj dj gjhqiqih jqc|cqchfniqih i Îd$ ~ dscoj uchâih ysc cenlnfiq ~ bihuchcq iduiqcvvjdibchuc {iqi di iejqifnöh ecd Vcùjq( Gc iysâ sh cmcb{dj ec cvivnhvuqsffnjhcv=

'Mscfcv <=13"1<.

13 Ifjhucfnö ysc di bnvbi hjfgc dc enmj Mcgj|é PMjvsîR= Ujbi sh ujqj ecdgiuj ec us {ieqc$ cd vcoshej ujqj ec vncuc iùjv$ ~ ecqqnai cd iduiq ec Aiidysc us {ieqc unchc$ ~ fjqui uibanîh di nbioch ec Ivcqi ysc cvué mshuj i îd0

1< ~ cenlnfi iduiq i Mcgj|é us Enjv ch di fsbaqc ec cvuc {cùivfj ch dsoiqfjh|chnchuc0 ~ ujbihej cd vc oshej ujqj$ vifqnlâfidj ch gjdjfisvuj fjh dibiecqi ec di nbioch ec Ivcqi ysc giaqév fjquiej(

IDUIQCV EC GJ^

Fsihej {qcenfj ch vcq|nfnjv qcdnonjvjv {jq ujej cd {iâv$ {nchvj ch djv iduiqcvec Enjv( Fsihej |chnbjv id lqchuc ecd iduiq ec shi nodcvni ~ ecqqibibjvhscvuqj fjqi}öh i Enjv$ hj hjv i|cqojh}ibjv ec Îd( Sh iduiq fjhvioqiejcv sh vnunj ch cd ysc {jecbjv cvuiq ch di {qcvchfni ec Enjv$ ejhec dj{jecbjv nh|jfiq$ fjhlcviqdc hscvuqjv {cfiejv ~ {cenqdc ysc hjv {cqejhc(

©Bsfgjv ec hjvjuqjv vchunbjv iddâ vs {qcvchfni qc|cqchfnid) [jecbjv viacqysc fjhucvui hscvuqiv jqifnjhcv( I|cfcv {jecbjv vchunq vsv aqi}jv

idqcecejq ec hjvjuqjv( Gi~ idoj cv{cfnid ~ biqi|nddjvj ch ujqhj i djviduiqcv((( cvjv iduiqcv uqienfnjhidcv ec Enjv ch div nodcvniv( Iddâ {scec shj nq~ iqqjenddiqvc ~ vchfnddibchuc iejqiq id Vcùjq(

Shj {scec idiaiq i Enjv ch di fivi uibanîh( Shj {scec gifcqdj ch cd isuj(Dj {scec shj idiaiq ch fsidysncq vnunj( Vnh cbaiqoj$ {cqbâuibc ecfnqdcidoj= cd iduiq cv cd dsoiq i{qj{niej {iqi shi fnui ec âhunbi fjbshnöh fjh Îd(

Fsihej djv {qjlcuiv ecd Ihunosj Ucvuibchuj dc gifâih iduiqcv id Vcùjq$

fdibiaih ~ vc iqqc{chuâih i Enjv {jq djv {cfiejv ecd {scadj$ ivâ fjbj {jqvsv {qj{njv {cfiejv( Ch cd iduiq vc iqqc{chuâih ~ jlqcfâih vifqnlnfnjv ecvihoqc ch hjbaqc ecd {scadj ~ Enjv ifc{uiai vsv vifqnlnfnjv(



[scvuj ysc Fqnvuj gn}j cd ýdunbj vifqnlnfnj {jq hscv uqjv {cfiejv bcenihucdi vihoqc ysc Îd |cqunö$ hj hcfcvnuibjv jlqcfcq bév vifqnlnfnjv( Fjh ujej$ujei|âi hcfcvnuibjv iqqc{chunbjv fsihej vchunbjv fjh|nffnöh ec {cfiejv~ shj ec djv bcmjqcv dsoiqcv {iqi gifcqdj cv ch cd iduiq( Fsihej |cibjvsh iduiq ec nodcvni fjhvioqiej$ ec vcq {jvnadc$ hjv ecacbjv iqqjenddiq ch îd~ jqiq i Enjv(

Cv bs~ nb{jquihuc ysc uchoibjv sh iduiq( Hcfcvnuibjv shj ch hscvuqjgjoiq {iqi ysc {jeibjv giadiq fjh Enjv ~ uchoibjv sh dsoiq {iqi cvuiq ivjdiv fjh Îd(

Fsihej {qcenfj vncb{qc dcv enoj i div {cqvjhiv=

—Hj vc i|cqoôchfch ec |chnq i cvuc iduiq( Iysâ ucheqéh sh chfschuqj fjhEnjv(‒

Vâ$ {jecbjv uchcq sh chfschuqj fjh Îd ch hscvuqj ivnchuj( Vnh cbaiqoj$gi~ idoj cv{cfnid ch ujqhj i sh iduiq vihunlnfiej ~ sundn}iej fjh lqcfschfniejhec {sc ei shj gsbnddiqvc$ id}iq vsv bihjv$ ~ ecfnq= —Gcbc iysâ$ Vcùjq(Ujbi bn |nei( Ývibc {iqi us odjqni(‒

IEÖQCDJ VNHFCQIBCHUC

Hcfcvnui svuce {cenq fjh vcqnceie ~ ec ujej fjqi}öh( Enjv asvfi i sh{scadj ysc dj ibc ~ dj idiac( Enjv asvfi i sh {scadj ysc iaihejhc vsv

bidjv fibnhjv ~ vc |scd|i i Îd( Asvfi i sh {scadj ysc dj iejqc ch cv{âqnus~ ch |cqeie(

'1 Fqöhnfiv ?=95.95 Vn vc gsbnddiqc bn {scadj$ vjaqc cd fsid bn hjbaqc cvnh|jfiej$ ~ jqiqch$ ~ asvfiqch bn qjvuqj$ ~ vc fjh|nquncqch ec vsv bidjvfibnhjv0 chujhfcv ~j jnqî ecvec djv fncdjv$ ~{cqejhiqî vsv {cfiejv$ ~Vihiqî vs uncqqi(

'Msih 5=16"15.

16 di gjqi |nchc$ ~ igjqi cv$ fsihej djv |cqeiecqjv iejqiejqcv iejqiqéh id[ieqc ch cv{âqnus ~ ch |cqeie0 {jqysc uibanîh cd [ieqc uidcv iejqiejqcvasvfi ysc dc iejqch(

15 Enjv cv Cv{âqnus0 ~ djv ysc dc iejqih$ ch cv{âqnus ~ ch |cqeie cvhcfcviqnj ysc iejqch(

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93 dj fsid jv ecfnbjv cvuj ch {idiaqi ecd Vcùjq= ysc hjvjuqjv ysc |n|nbjv$ysc giaqcbjv ysceiej givui di |chnei ecd Vcùjq$ hj {qcfcecqcbjv i djv

ysc esqbncqjh(

9< [jqysc cd Vcùjq bnvbj fjh |j} ec bihej$ fjh |j} ec iqféhocd$ ~ fjhuqjb{cui ec Enjv$ ecvfchecqé ecd fncdj0 ~ djv bscqujv ch Fqnvuj qcvsfnuiqéh{qnbcqj(

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CD FSCQ[J EC FQNVUJ

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