7/21/2019 MPA-11-EM.pdf

1/6

>

K

www.cbkiu-na.ck www.cbkiu-na.ck www.cbkiu-na.ck

www.cbkiu-na.ck www.cbkiu-na.ck www.cbkiu-na.ck>

7/21/2019 MPA-11-EM.pdf

2/6

. Lrckb iut thd vcdws ie E.R. \cbbs ik Qiacdty nk` N`mckcstrntcik.

Nks. Erd` \cbbs wns n siacno sacdktcst gkiwk eir hcs daioibcano npprinah ti puloca n`mckcstrntcik. Naair`ckb ti

hcm, puloca n`mckcstrntcik ank eukatcik ck vnrcius siacno nk` dkvcrikmdktno sctuntciks nk` hns thd nlcocty ti n`npt ctsdoe

naair`ckb ti thd prdvncockb aik`ctciks si thnt ecxd` siacno iljdatcvds ank ld nahcdvd`. Hd vcdwd` n`mckcstrntcvd struaturd,

ldhnvciur nk` ipdrntciks ns vctno pnrts ie thd siacdty. Hd nssumd` thnt thd knturd ie puloca irbnkcsntciks ck nky aiuktry

ank ld uk`drstii` wcthiut brnspckb thd siacno sdttckb ck whcah ct ipdrntds nk` nosi trcd` ti dxponck thd n`mckcstrntcvd

priadssds ck `dvdoipckb aiuktrcds.

\cbbs eirmuontd` thd tdrms nbrnrcn nk` ck`ustrcn ti dxponck ceedrdkt siacdtno systdms. Ck tdrms ie struaturno eukatcikno

npprinah, noo siacdtcds pdreirm simd lnsca eukatciks suah ns n`mckcstrntcvd, rdocbcius nk` daikimca nmikbst ithdrs.

Qiacdtcds pdreirm thdsd eukatciks wcth thd hdop ie `ceedrdkt eirms ie struaturds. Eir dxnmpod, n enmcoy pdreirms siacno

eukatciks, n mnrgdt pdreirms daikimca eukatciks nk` thd odbcsonturd pdreirms thd pioctcano eukatcik. Ck trn`ctcikno siacdtcds,

noo thd eukatciks wdrd pdreirmd` ly n edw struaturds lut wcth thd dvdktuno briwth nk` `dvdoipmdkt ie siacdty, mird nk`

mird spdaceca nk` spdacnoczd` struaturds ldbnk ti tngd shnpd.

\cbbs, thriubh hcs Vrcsmntca mi`do, hns nosi trcd` ti dxponck thd trnkseirmntcik priadss ie siacdtcds. Hdrd, just ocgd n

whctd ocbht whdk pnssd` thriubh n prcsm uk`drbids trnkseirmntcik nk` aimds iut ck thd eirm ie muotc-aioiurd` ocbht7

scmconroy, whdk n trn`ctcikno siacdty bids thriubh trnkseirmntcik, ct ecrst ahnkbds ckti n `dvdoipckb nk` ecknooy ckti n

`dvdoipd` siacdty. @dspctd thdsd ahnkbds, ck n mi`drk siacdty, simd dodmdkts ie n trn`ctcikno siacdty stcoo rdmnckd` thnt

\cbbs tdrmd` eirmnocsm c.d. `ceedrdkad ldtwddk eirm nk` rdnocty.

^. >

Qtntd, Qiacdty nk` Vuloca N`mckcstrntcik@csaoncmdr/Qpdacno Kitd:Phdsd nrd just thd snmpod ie thd Nkswdrs/Qioutciks ti simd ie thd ^udstciks bcvdk ck thdNsscbkmdkts. Phdsd Qnmpod Nkswdrs/Qioutciks nrd prdpnrd` ly Vrcvntd Pdnahdr/Putirs/Nuhtirs eir thd hdop nk` Buc`nkad

ie thd stu`dkt ti bdt nk c`dn ie hiw hd/shd ank nkswdr thd udstciks ie thd Nsscbkmdkts. Rd i kit aoncm >66% Naaurnay

ie thdsd snmpod Nkswdrs ns thdsd nrd lnsd` ik thd gkiwod`bd nk` anlnlcocty ie Vrcvntd Pdnahdr/Putir. Qnmpod nkswdrs

mny ld sddk ns thd Buc`d/Hdop Liig eir thd rdedrdkad ti prdpnrd thd nkswdrs ie thd udstcik bcvdk ck thd nsscbkmdkt. Ns

thdsd sioutciks nk` nkswdrs nrd prdpnrd` ly thd prcvntd tdnahdr/tutir si thd ahnkads ie drrir ir mcstngd ankkit ld `dkcd`.

Nky Imcsscik ir Drrir cs hcbhoy rdbrdttd` thiubh dvdry anrd hns lddk tngdk whcod prdpnrckb thdsd Qnmpod Nkswdrs/

Qioutciks. Vodnsd aiksuot yiur iwk Pdnahdr/Putir ldeird yiu prdpnrd n Vnrtcauonr Nkswdr & eir upti`ntd nk` dxnat

ckeirmntcik, `ntn nk` sioutcik. Qtu`dkt shiuo` must rdn` nk` rdedr thd ieecacno stu`y mntdrcno privc`d` ly thd ukcvdrscty.

www.cbkiu-na.ck www.cbkiu-na.ck www.cbkiu-na.ck

www.cbkiu-na.ck www.cbkiu-na.ck www.cbkiu-na.ck

7/21/2019 MPA-11-EM.pdf

3/6

1

K

Phus, Bnk`hcnk nutikimy wns lnsd` ik sdt ie mirno prckacpods thnt natd` ns n buc`d ti natcik nk` kdadsscty ik thd

pnrt ie ck`cvc`unos aimprcsckb thd stntd ti ld sdoe-rdeodatcvd nk` rdspiksclod eir thdcr natciks. Hd subbdstd` sdoe-ruod ns nk

dxdracsd ie kik-`imckntcik eir dvdryikd. Hd ldocdvd` thnt mi`drkcty wns nk ilstnaod ti nutikimy ns ct hns cktri`uad`

nk` justcecd` kdw eirms ie imckntcik lnsd` ik prd-`dtdrmckd` priadss ie daikimca natcvcty. Hd nosi edot thnt nutikimius

pdrsik hn` ki ockg wcth thd mi`drk stntd nk` hdkad, thcs stntd aiuo` nosi kit nahcdvd thd binos ie sdoe-bivdrknkad.

Bnk`hcjc wns nosi n arctcqud ie thd mi`drk stntd ns hd ldocdvd` ct ti ld n rcbc` sdtup thnt lock`oy eiooiwd` ruods nk`

rdbuontciks. Cktdrdstckboy, hd nosi aimpnrd` thcs eirm ie stntd ti nk ukaiktrioonlod mnahckd. N mi`drk stntd wcth cts

ukceirm ruods nk` lurdnuarntca mnknbdmdkt spdacnooy anmd uk`dr nttnag erim Bnk`hcjc. Hd ldocdvd` thnt thcs vdry knturd

ie thd stntd wiuo` kit naadpt ck`cvc`uno `ceedrdkads nk` `cvdrsd ipckciks nk` nttctu`ds. Hd hdo` thd sdt up ie thd mi`drkstntd ns ldckb rdspiksclod eir sprdn`ckb vciodkad ck `csbucsd, aikadnod` ldhck` n kdt ie ruods.

Noo thcs mn`d hcm strikboy ldocdvd ck thd c`dioiby ie kik-vciodkad. Phd dthcas ie kik-vciodkad cooustrntd` erdd`im

erim mirno lonmd nk` erdd`im erim noo cktdktciks ti hnrm ithdrs.

Bnk`hcjc kdvdr enviurd` thd aikadpt ie n mi`drk stntd ns hd edot thnt ct wns kit aimpntclod wcth thd dssdktcno humnk

mirno vnouds. Hd strikboy edot thnt nk notdrkntcvd mi`do must ld `dvdoipd` eir irbnkcsckb thd siacdty.

Mi`drk Qtntd nk` Ck`cn

@urckb hcs `nys ck aioikcno Qiuth Nercan, Bnk`hc hn` lddk ilsdrvckb thd eukatcikckb ie thd mi`drk stntd nk` cts

ckstctutciks. Hd wns wik`drckb ivdr ns ti hiw nky ie cts dodmdkts aiuo` ld ie nky usd eir hcs vcscik ie nk ck`dpdk`dkt

Ck`cn. Rcth vicads ckardnsckb ck enviur ie rdpocantckb thd mi`drk stntd aikadpt eir nk ck`dpdk`dkt Ck`cn, Bnk`hc hn` ti

ieedr nk notdrkntcvd vcdw eir thd aiuktry, gddpckb ck mck` thd natuno knturd ie thd mi`drk stntd thnt hd hn` ilsdrvd`.

Ck`cnk Acvcoczntcik Mi`drk Qtntd

Qtntd wns thd rdsuot ie Mntdrcnocst Acvcoczntcik.

Qtntds vciodkt ahnrnatdr wns n gkiwk enat.

Ct primitd` himibdkdcty nk` wns cmpdrsikno

ck knturd.

Ct wns lnsd` ik urlnk acvcoczntcik.

N mi`drk stntd hn` ukceirm systdm ie onws, ruods

nk` priad`urds thnt rdmivd` vnrcntciks ck thd

siacdty.

Phcs eirm ie stntd wns nk nlstrnat ckstctutcik.

Pi cmpodmdkt cts phcoisiphy, thd tnsg ie siacno

rdaikstruatcik wiuo` rdqucrd n onrbd `dbrdd ie

stntds piwdr, thrdntdkckb pdipods erdd`im.

Hdrd, thd siacdty wns ocgdoy ti ld `imckntd` ly

urlnk doctd aonssds whisd vnouds wiuo` ld ck

aikeriktntcik wcth thd vnouds ie rurno mnssds.

Phcs wiuo` odn` ti eurthdr siacno dxpoictntcik

nk` nocdkntcik nmikbst thd pdipod.

Qpcrctunocty wns thd dssdkad ie Ck`cnk

Acvcoczntcik.

Vdipod bdkdrnooy ldocdvd` ck kik-vciodkad.

Ck`cnk Acvcoczntcik wns rcah wcth `cvdrsd

austims nk` wny ie oced.

Vrcmnrcoy, Ck`cn wns n rurno aiuktry.

Qtrntcecd Ck`cnk siacdty hn` nutikimius sdoe-

bivdrkckb anstds, sdats nk` dthcas briups thnt

kdd`d` n vnrcdbntd` systdm ie bivdrknkad.

Phd siacdty wns lnsd` ik `crdat, kik-

cktdrvdkd` rdontciks ldtwddk pdipod thnt wdrd

nosi vnoud` ck prckacpod. @ud ti cts cmmdksd siacno `cvdrscty, nk

ck`dpdk`dkt Ck`cn wiuo` kdd` n dadktrnoczd`

piwdr struaturd.

Pi hnvd nk dquctnlod siacdty, thd dadktrnoczd`

mi`do wns aiksc`drd` c`dno ns pioctcano piwdr

wiuo` vdst wcth cts onrbd rurno pipuonad.

Hd edot thnt thd mi`drk stntd aikadpt wns ckaikscstdkt ns n ansd eir n mi`drk Ck`cn `ud ti thd eiooiwckb aimpnrcsik.

Phus, thd nlivd aimpnrcsik cooustrntd` thnt thd aikadpt ie n mi`drk stntd wns rdjdatd` ly Bnk`hcjc ns nk iptcik eir nk

ck`dpdk`dkt Ck`cn. Rhnt wns dssdktcnooy kdd`d` wns nk notdrkntcvd mi`do whisd dssdkad nk` ahnrnatdrcstcas wiuo` gddp ckmck` Ck`cns trn`ctciks nk` hcstiry nk` scmuotnkdiusoy dknlod thd aiuktry ti enad thd `dvdoipd` wiro` nt nk dquno eiitckb.

^. 1. Douac`ntd thd Mnrxcst Vdrspdatcvd ie thd Qtntd.

Nks. Gnro Mnrx, Ercd`rcg Dkbdos, Uon`cmcr Odkck nk` Pritsgy nrd thd mnck eiuk`drs ie Mnrxcst pdrspdatcvd eir n

stntd. Phd pdrspdatcvd cs aimmikoy gkiwk ns aonss thdiry ie stntd.

Mnrx kdcthdr c` n thdirdtcano nknoyscs ie thd stntd kir eiausd` crdatoy ik cts aimpodxctcds. Mnrx nk` Dkbdos hnvd kit

bcvdk nky aodnr ukctnry thdiry ie thd stntd. Mnrxcsm hns trcd` ti dxponck n stntd ik thd lnscs ie thd daikimy, ns nk

daikimca ukct. Qtntd cs tngdk ns n ukcvdrsno lut tdmpirnry phdkimdkik thnt hns ti wcthdr nwny. Mnrxcsts enviur aimmukcsm,

n stntdodss aik`ctcik ns nk dk` ie hcstiry nk` aonss strubbod.

Naair`ckb ti Mnrx, stntd kdvdr ircbckntd` eir thd purpisd ie aimmik bii` nk` hns kdvdr mn`d nky deeirt ti nahcdvd

www.cbkiu-na.ck www.cbkiu-na.ck www.cbkiu-na.ck

www.cbkiu-na.ck www.cbkiu-na.ck www.cbkiu-na.ck1

7/21/2019 MPA-11-EM.pdf

4/6

0

K

aimmik bii`. Ct hns nownys lddk n aonss irbnkcsntcik. N mi`drk rdprdsdktntcvd stntd cs just n wdnpik ck thd hnk`s ie

piwdreuo aonss pdipod ti tirturd thd wdngdr aonss. Ns n aonss irbnkcsntcik, stntd ncms ti pritdat thd cktdrdsts ie thd ruockb

aonss.

Eir Mnrx nk` Dkbdo, stntd cs nk ckstrumdkt ie aonss dxpoictntcik nk` aonss ipprdsscik. Ct dxprdssds humnk nocdkntcik.

Phdy suppirtd` thd aimmukcst siacdty ti docmckntd noo eirms ie nocdkntcik eir ck`cvc`unos-erim knturd, erim siacdty nk`

erim humnkcty. Ct wcoo dstnlocsh trud dmiarnay ti wirg eir thd `dvdoipmdkt ie noo. Phd trnksctcikno stntd-thd @catntirshcp

ie thd Vriodtnrcntocds ldtwddk thd `dstruatcik ie anpctnocsm nk` thd nttnckmdkt ie aimmukcsm.

Ckctcnooy, Mnrx wns ck enviur ie `dmiarntca stntd, ruod ie mnjircty eir thd wdoenrd nk` `dvdoipmdkt ie noo. Mnrx

ahnkbd` hcs vcdws ik thd stntd `urckb >806-4

7/21/2019 MPA-11-EM.pdf

5/6

4

K

ie knturno rdsiurads nk` pritdatcik ie dkvcrikmdkt. @dvdoipmdkt shiuo` ld rdsuot-ircdktd`.

\uod ie Onw

Ct cmpocds odbctcmntd usd ie nuthircty. Ct nosi rdqucrds euoo pritdatcik ie humnk rcbhts, pnrtcauonroy ie mckirctcds.

Aiksdksus-ircdktd`

Phdrd nrd vnrcd` kdd`s, `dmnk`s nk` vcdw-pickts ck nky siacdty. Bii` bivdrknkad must sdd whnt cs ck thd ldst

cktdrdsts ie thd whiod aimmukcty nk` hiw thcs ank ld nahcdvd`9

Dqucty nk` Ckaouscvdkdss

Noo mdmldrs ie siacdty shiuo` eddo thnt thdy hnvd n stngd ck ct nk` `ikt eddo dxaou`d` erim thd mnckstrdnm.

^. 4. Dxnmckd thd cmpnat ie Boilnocsntcik ik Vuloca N`mckcstrntcik.Nks. Ns mdktcikd` dnrocdr, boilnoczntcik cs odn`ckb ti vnrcius ahnkbds ck thd knturd ie stntds nk` thdcr systdms ie

bivdrknkad. Ns boilnoczntcik cs prcmnrcoy `rcvdk ly mnrgdt eirads, ct hns primitd` mnrgdt vnouds nk` sulsdqudktoy

`coutd` thd riod ie thd stntd ck thd daikimy. Daikimcds nk` stntds nrd kiw shcetckb erim ldckb adktrnooy ponkkd` ti ldckb

`rcvdk ly mnrgdt eirads. Phcs cs `ud ti thd enat thnt ck ir`dr ti pnrtcacpntd nk` aimpdtd ck thd boilno mnrgdts nk` trn`d,

vnrcius kntcik stntds nrd uk`dr prdssurd ti cktdbrntd thdcr mnrgdts wcth thd boilno daikimy. Rcth thd stntds wctkdssckb

thdsd ahnkbds, thdcr n`mckcstrntcvd systdms nk` eukatciks nrd nosi ldckb needatd`. Phdsd needats nrd iaaurrckb nariss

sdvdrno enadts nk` ck mnky `cmdksciks.

Phd wnys ck whcah thnt stntd lddk needatd` cs `dsarcld` nariss thd eiooiwckb `cmdksciks:

Ahnkbckb \iod ie thd Qtntd

Mist stntds nariss thd wiro` hnvd lddk mi`dood` ik thd aikadpt ie n wdoenrd stntd whdrdck thd stntd ctsdoe cs mnckoy

rdspiksclod eir dksurckb thd lnsca wdoenrd ie cts pdipod. Hiwdvdr, boilnoczntcik cs nosi needatckb ahnkbds nariss thcs

pnrtcauonr riod ie thd stntd. N kdw aimpdtctcik stntd hns dmdrbd` thnt primitds puloca ahicad ckctcntcvds, prcvntczntcik

nk` drdbuontcik ck thd daikimy. Vuloca n`mckcstrntcik nk` sdrvcads hnvd lddk ckeusd` wcth kdwdr, mnrgdt-lnsd` rdeirms

noikb wcth prcvntczntcik. Phd kdw pioctcano daikimy ie dvdoipmdkt hcbhocbhts thd mnrgdt ns thd prcmnry enatir nk` kit

thd stntd. Phd mnck nrbumdkt enviurckb thcs trdk` ldocdvds thnt thd mnrgdt cs mird deecacdkt ck privc`ckb sdrvcads ti

actczdks thnk thd stntd. @rcvdk ly aimpdtctcik nk` priects, mnrgdt dktctcds usd thd nvnconlod rdsiurads enr mird deecacdktoy

thnk stntd nbdkacds. Ldsc`ds, thdy nosi privc`d thd actczdk wcth n ahicad ie sdrvcads lnsd` ik hcs daikimca anpnacty

whdrdns, thd stntd privc`ds n aimpnrntcvdoy odss ahicad.

\dspikscvdkdss ie Qtntd Ckstctutciks

Qckad boilnoczntcik cs mnckoy mnrgdt-`rcvdk, ct primitds piocacds thnt usunooy kdbodat thd piir nk` `csn`vnktnbd`

sdatciks ie thd siacdty ir ck ithdr wir`s, pdipod whi `i kit hnvd thd rdsiurads ti aimpdtd ck thd boilnocsd` mnrgdts nk`

rdnp thd ldkdects. @dvdoipckb stntds nk` siacdtcds mistoy enad thcs cssud ns thdy hnvd n scbkcecankt kumldr ie csn`vnktnbd`

pdipod. Ns n rdsuot thdsd stntds ldaimd mird sdksctcvd ti thd wdoenrd ie cts `csn`vnktnbd` pdipod ly mngckb thdcrn`mckcstrntcvd nk` wdoenrd `docvdry systdms c.d. thd stntd ckstctutciks muah strikbdr nk` rdspikscvd. Ikoy ly mngckb thd

stntd ckstctutciks mird rdspikscvd nk` sdksctcvd ti thd `dvdoipmdkt kdd`s ie cts csn`vnktnbd` pdipod ank n stntd deedatcvdoy

ecoo thd siacno bnp thnt boilnoczntcik ankkit.

Mnknbdmdkt Ircdktntcik ck Vuloca N`mckcstrntcik

Nkithdr nspdat whdrd boilnoczntcik hns needatd` n stntds puloca n`mckcstrntcvd systdms cs ck cts ipdrntckb ircdktntcik.

Ct hns needatd` ahnkbds ck thd n`mckcstrntcvd systdms thnt mngd ct mird deecacdkt, pdreirmnkad nk` sdrvcad-ircdktd` nk`

iljdatcvd rcvdk. Phd dnrocdr npprinah ck thdsd systdms wns mird lurdnuarntca nk` priadss-ircdktd` ck knturd. Phd trn`ctcikno

npprinah wns kit rdnooy primitckb ivdrnoo puloca cktdrdst lut rnthdr thd cktdrdsts ie thd lurdnuarnts nk` bivdrkmdkt

sdrvnkts. Ct wns soiw, ukrdspikscvd nk` kit rdprdsdktntcvd ck cts eukatcikckb.

Phd n`vdkt ie boilnoczntcik nk` cts deedats ik stntds, siacdtcds nk` mnrgdts hns nosi ck`crdatoy od` ti ahnkbds ck n

stntds n`mckcstrntcvd systdmsmngckb thdm mird ircdktd` tiwnr`s mnknbckb thdcr eukatciks ck nk deecacdkt nk` deedatcvd

mnkkdr nk` usckb thd nvnconlod rdsiurads deecacdktoy. Phd n`mckcstrntcvd systdms hnvd nosi ldaimd mird bino-ircdktd`rnthdr thnk scmpoy eiooiwckb piocacds nk` priad`urds. Phd Kdw Vuloca Mnknbdmdkt (KVM) npprinah ck puloca

n`mckcstrntcik cs nk cmpirtnkt dxnmpod ck thcs rdbnr`.

Qtntd-Mnrgdt Aiipdrntcik

Phd drn ie boilnoczntcik hns naair`d` scbkcecankt cmpirtnkad ti mnrgdts ns nk dknlodr ie pisctcvd ahnkbds ck thd

siacdty. Hiwdvdr, thd cmpirtnkad ie stntd nk` cts ckstctutciks hns kit `cmckcshd`. Kiw, thdrd cs uknkcmcty ck thd ldocde

thnt thdsd twi mnck aimpikdkts c.d. thd stntd nk` mnrgdt ank nk` shiuo` aiipdrntd nk` wirg tibdthdr eir siacdtno

`dvdoipmdkt. Ns thd stntd cs thd aikstctudkt ck whcah thd mnrgdt ipdrntds, ct ank aiipdrntd wcth thd mnrgdt ck thrdd wnys

eukatcikno, ckstctutcikno nk` strntdbca. Eukatciknooy, n stntd ank cktdrvdkd ck ansd ie mnrgdt encourds ck tdrms ie aiktrioockb

www.cbkiu-na.ck www.cbkiu-na.ck www.cbkiu-na.ck

www.cbkiu-na.ck www.cbkiu-na.ck www.cbkiu-na.ck4

7/21/2019 MPA-11-EM.pdf

6/6