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@\KLXGM@ G

R. 2. Lrgtglbccy kxbig`k G`hgbs g`gtgbtgvks tm strk`ntjk` bris lm`trmc b`h hgsbribik`t.

B`s. G`hgb gs bcwbys g` ebvmur me hgsbribik`t, ulckbr hgsbribik`t g` spklgegl. G`hgb gs b pkblk-cmvg`n btgm` wjglj

jbs wmrch pkblk b`h hgsbribik`t bs gts ibg` bnk`hb g` gts emrkgn` pmcgly. Xjkrk gs bcwbys b ekbr g` tjk wmrch dkg`n

hkstrmykh dy `ulckbr wkbpm`s. G`hgb wbs bcwbys bdghkh tm tjk ncmdbc hgsbribik`t pmcglgks b`h gt gs bcwbys lm`lkr`kh

bdmut tjk nrmwg`n bris rblk b`h rgsk g` `ulckbr pmwkr. Bs b rkspm`sgdck `btgm` G`hgb jbs sunnkstkh ib`y gipmrtb`t

prmpmsbcs tm stmp tjk bris rblk. \mik me tjk ibg` sunnkstgm`s brk bs emccmws?

G` 27;8, G`hgb prmpmskh stmppg`n me bcc `ulckbr tksts tgcc b lmiprkjk`sgvk trkbty wbs sgn`kh.

G` 2758, G`hgb sunnkstkh tjbt upnrbhbtgm` me wkbpm`s b`h hgstrgdutgm` me wkbpm`s sjmuch dk db``kh sgiuctb`kmuscy.

G` 27>8, G`hgb sunnkstkh tjk prkvk`tgm` me usk mr tjk tjrkbt me usk me ulckbr wkbpm`s bs gt wbs b lrgik bnbg`st juib`gty.

G` 27:4 G`hgb sunnkstkh tjk prkvk`tgm` me `ulckbr wkbpm`s usbnk, b stmppbnk me eurtjkr prmhultgm` me `ulckbr

wkbpm`s, stmppbnk me bcc `ulckbr tksts, lmiik`lkik`t me `knmtgbtgm`s emr tmtbc hgsbribik`t b`h g`emribtgm` tm

pudcgl m` tjk hb`nkrs me `ulckbr wbrebrk.

G` 27:8, G`hgb bcm`n wgtj egvk mtjkr lmu`trgks emrikh b egvk lm`tg`k`t sgx btgm` pkblk g`gtgbtgvk. Xjgs wbs emrikh

tm stmp tkstg`n prmhultgm` b`h hkpcmyik`t me `ulckbr wkbpm`s. G`hgb gs b pbrt me tjk Nk`kvb Vrmtmlmc me 274;, Xjk Vbrtgbc Xkst Db` Xrkbty me 275,

Xjk \kbdkh Xrkbty me 27>2, Xjk Dgmcmnglbc Lm`vk`tgm` kbpm`s me 27>4 b`h tjk Ljkiglbc kbpm`s Lm`vk`tgm`

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b`h Ljg`b dklbik b Lmiiu`gst lmu`try g` 2787. G`hgb b`h Ljg`b jbvk `kvkr dkk` tjgla pbcs mr

dgttkr k`kigks. Xjkrk wkrk ups b`h hmw`s g` tjkgr rkcbtgm`sjgp. Xjky wkrk ergk`hs g` ;6s, emunjt wbr g` 56s, ibg`tbg`kh

hgstb`t tgks g` >6s b`h jbh b `kutrbc pmcgly g` :6s. Xjk k`h me tjk lmch wbr g` 2772 jkcpkh dmtj Ljg`b b`h G`hgb b nrkbt

hkbc tm rk`kw tjkgr ergk`hsjgp. Betkr 4666, tjk kw igcck`gui sbw dmtj tjk lmu`trgks ibturg`n b`h tryg`n tm dugch ergk`hcy

rkcbtgm`sjgps skttg`n bsghk tjkgr dmrhkr hgsputk.

Dkng``g`n me Ergk`hsjgp

Xjmunj G`hgb bhmptkh b `m`-bcgn`ik`t stb`h betkr g`hkpk`hk`lk Ljg`b tmma \mvgkt [`gm`s sghk. Vrgik Ig`gstkr

Obwbjbrcbc @kjru sbw tm tjbt gt hgh `mt beeklt G`hgb b`h Ljg`bs rkcbtgm`sjgp. G`hgb dkg`n b hkimlrbtgl lmu`try wkclmikh

Lmiiu`gst Ljg`b g` Mltmdkr, 2787. Gt wbs b `m`-lmiiu`gst `btgm` wjglj rklmn`gzkh Vkmpcks Tkpudcgl me Ljg`b b`h

suppmrtkh Ljg`bs rkprksk`tbtgm` g` tjk [@.

Ljg`b emrlgdcy mllupgkh Xgdkt g` 27;6, G`hgb mppmskh tm tjgs bltgm` G`hgb bcsm lmiik`tkh tjbt gt wbs dklbusk me tjk

g`ecuk`lk me gipkrgbcgst lmu`trgks cgak [\B, Ljg`b wbs bcsm hmg`n gt. @kjru bcwbys wgsjkh ergk`hsjgp b`h lmmpkrbtgm` wgtj

Ljg`b b`h wjk` Ljbu- K`-Cbg vgsgtkh G`hgb jk wbs ngvk` b nrb`h rkh lbrpkt wkclmik. Imrkmvkr g` 27;8 dmtj tjk lmu`trgks

sgn`kh b` bnrkkik`t rkcbtkh tm trbhg`n g` Xgdkt Tkngm` me Ljg`b. Xjgs bnrkkik`t wbs dbskh m` tjk egvk prg`lgpcks mr

Vb`ljsjkkc. Betkr tjbt @kjru vgsgtkh Ljg`b b`h kipjbsgzkh tjk `kkh emr b strm`n rkcbtgm` dktwkk` G`hgb b`h Ljg`b wjglj

wmuch k`jb`lk pkblk b`h stbdgcgty g` tjk Bsgb` lm`tg`k`t. ^jk` Berglb` b`h Bsgb` lmu`trgks jbh b lm`ekrk`lk g` Db`hu`n

g` G`hm`ksgb @kjru b`h Ljbu-K`-Cbg ikt bnbg`. Xjky brrgvkh bt b lmiim` bpprmblj tm hkbc wgtj tjk gssuks g` g`tkr`btgm`bc

pmcgtgls. Tbtjkr tjk twm lmu`trgks wmrakh mut b pcb` tm lm`hult tjkiskcvks wgtj tjk ibomr dcmls hurg`n tjk lmch wbr. Ljg`b

wgtj tjk jkcp me G`hgb nbg`kh rkspklt b`h nmmhwgcc me bcc m`-bcgn`kh lmu`trgks. G`hgb bcsm jkcpkh Ljg`b tm dklmik b ikidkr

me tjk [@, bcm`n wgtj mtjkr hkvkcmpg`n lmu`trgks. Lrgtgls dcbstkh @kjru emr suppmrtg`n Ljg`b tm nkt g`tm tjk [@ dut wjbt jk

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hgh prmvkh bhvb`tbnkmus tm G`hgb b`h tjkrk wbs `m hgsturdb`lk g` tjk @mrtj-Kbstkr` dmrhkrs mvkr b hklbhk.

Dgttkr`kss g` tjk Tkcbtgm`sjgp

G`hgb b`h Ljg`bs rkcbtgm`sjgp wk`t emr b tmss huk tm tjk Absjigr gssuk b`h dmrhkr gssuk. Xjk Vb`ljsjkkc bnrkkik`t

sgn`kh dktwkk` tjki b`h tjk Db`hu`n Lm`ekrk`lk prg`lgpcks wkrk emrnmttk` b`h tjkrk wbs b strkss g` tjkgr rkcbtgm`sjgp.

Ljg`b rbgskh tjk dmrhkr gssuk dy mt bdghg`n dy tjk IlImjb` cg`k, dut g`stkbh brnukh tjbt dmtj tjk lmu`trgks hgh mt jbvk

b`y sulj bnrkkik`t rknbrhg`n tjkgr dmu`hbry. Xjk sklm`h gssuk wbs rknbrhg`n tjk Basbg-Ljg` rkngm` me Absjigr wjglj

Ljg`b lcbgikh tjbt gt dkcm`nkh tm gts \g`agb`n prmvg`lk. Xjgrhcy, tjk imst grrgtbtg`n imvk Ljg`b ibhk wbs qukstgm`g`n

wjktjkr Absjigr dkcm`nkh tm G`hgb mr `mt. Gt ibhk tmlm gssuks mut me Absjigr egrst gt rknbrhkh Absjigr bs b trmudckh brkb

b`h sklm`hcy gt suppmrtkh skce-hktkrig`btgm` g` Absjigr. Xm bhh eukc tm egrk gt lm`strultkh rmbh g` Basbg-Ljg` brkb meAbsjigr b`h akpt m` g`stgnbtg`n G`hgb b`h btcbst tjksk tjg`ns ckh tm tjk \g`m-G`hgb dmrhkr wbr g` 2754 wjkrk Ljg`b tmma

tjk g`gtgbtgvk tm bttbla G`hgb.

@kjru wbs b rkspkltkh Vrgik Ig`gstkr g` G`hgbwjm bcwbys jbh b pmsgtgvk bpprmblj tm Ljg`b. ^jk` tjgs dmrhkr wbr

jbppk`kh @kjru wbs sudokltkh tm lrgtglgsi b`h jgs gibnk wbs bt stbak g` G`hgb b`h mutsghk. Jk wbs dcbstkh emr `mt dkg`n

b rkbcgstgl b`h emr emccmwg`n ghkbcgstgl bpprmblj kvk` wjk` tjk lmu`trys gibnk wbs bt stbak. G`hgbs gibnk b`h rkputbtgm`

bs b hkvkcmpkh lmu`try wbs jgnjcy beekltkh. @kjru lmuch mt stgla tm jgs m`-bcgn`kh pmcgly dklbusk G`hgb wbs sm hkspkrbtk

emr jkcp tm hkek`h gtskce b`h cbtkr m` gt jbh tm bsa emr Bikrglbs igcgtbry jkcp. Xjgs wbr jbh lrkbtkh cmts me hbibnk g` tjk

G`hgb` ig`hs wjk` G`hgb nmt hkekbtkh. Xjk G`hgb` smchgkrs cmst prghk g` tjki, tjkgr imrbck lbik hmw` b`h tjky cgvkh wgtj

tjk trbuib me cmsg`n tm Ljg`b, imrkmvkr G`hgb jbh cmst b vbst brkb tm Ljg`b wjglj wbs bcimst 5 tjk ergltgm` tjbwkh b`h tjky rksuikh tjkgr hgpcmibtgl rkcbtgm`sjgp bnbg`.G` dktwkk` hurg`n 2754 tjk ykbr betkr tjk dmrhkr wbr Ljg`b b`h Vbagstb` sgn`kh b dmrhkr bnrkkik`t. Absjigr wbs b dm`k

me lm`tk`tgm` dktwkk` Ljg`b, Vbagstb` b`h G`hgb. Vbagstb` mllupgkh Absjigr wbs gccknbccy lkhkh (trb`sekrrkh) tm Ljg`b.

G` 2758, Ljg`b tkstkh gts `ulckbr pmwkr b`h Ljg`bs wbr m` G`hgb gs g`stgnbtkh Vbagstb` b`h imrkmvkr gts lcmsk`kss tm

Ljg`b bcc pmmckh tmnktjkr g`spgrkh Vbagstb` tm nm emr b sklm`h wbr bnbg`st G`hgb.

G`hgb kxpkltkh tjbt Ljg`b wgcc hkeg`gtkcy omg` Vbagstb` bnbg`st gts wbr wgtj G`hgb dut Ljg`b suppmrtkh Vbagstb` ermi

mutsghk. Gt suppcgkh wbr kqugpik`ts b`h mtjkr ibtkrgbcs b`h bcsm ib`ubccy suppmrtkh tjki. Hurg`n tjbt tgik tjk \g`m-

\mvgkt rkcbtgm` wbs `mt sm nmmh b`h tjk Ljg`b-Bikrglb rkcbtgm`sjgp wbs `mt sm nrkbt jk`lk Ljg`b stbykh bwby ermi tjk

G`hgb-Vbagstb` wbr.

Vbagstb` wbs vkry dbhcy hkekbtkh b`h Kbst Vbagstb` kikrnkh bs b lmu`try lbcckh Db`ncbhksj. G`hgb jbh rknbg`kh tjk

jm`mur wjglj wbs cmst hurg`n tjk 2754 G`hm-\g`m dmrhkr wbr b`h G`hgb suhhk`cy lcgidkh m` tmp me tjk pmwkr cbhhkr g`

\mutj Bsgb. G`hgb bcsm jbh bcc rmu`h hkvkcmpik`t g` bnrglucturbc b`h g`hustrgbc skltmr. Xm tmp gt bcc G`hgbs ulckbr wkbpm`

tkst me 27>8 jkcp G`hgb rknbg` dbla gts lm`eghk`lk b`h dmmstkh G`hgbs gibnk mutsghk. Lmch wbr slk`brgm tmma b tur` wgtjtjk k`h me Ugkt`bi wbr b`h tjk wjmck sklurgty slk`k me tjk wmrch ljb`nkh.

Betkr G`hgbs sullkss Vrgik Ig`gstkr G`hgrb Nb`hjg g`gtgbtkh ikbsurks tm drg`n dbla `mribcly g` G`hgb b`h Ljg`bs

rkcbtgm`sjgp. G`gtgbccy, gt stbrtkh wgtj rkvgvg`n hgpcmibtgl tgks wgtj Ljg`b wjglj gt jbh stmppkh emr emurtkk` ykbrs. Cbtkr m`

A.T. @brbyb`b`, wbs bppmg`tkh bs G`hgbs bidbssbhmr tm Ljg`b. G`hgbs keemrt tm `mribcgsk tjk rkcbtgm`sjgp wbs vkry

kvghk`t. Xjgs wbs emccmwkh dy tjk Ob`tb Vbrty wjglj sullkkhkh tjk Lm`nrkss Nmvkr`ik`t b`h Vrgik Ig`gstkr Imrbrokk

Hksbg bcsm tmma sg`lkrk keemrts. Xjk Ig`gstkr me Kxtkr`bc Beebgrs me tjk Ob`tb Vbrty Ir. Btbc Dkjbrg Ubopbykk vgsgtkh Ljg`b

b`h nmt b pmsgtgvk ekkhdbla ermi tjk Lmiiu`gst Vbrty me Ljg`b. Hk`n Zgbmpg`n g`trmhulkh ib`y rkemris wjglj wbs

ebvmurbdck tm G`hgb. Xjkrk wbs skvkrbc pmsgtgvk ebltmrs wjglj ckh tm giprmvkik`t g` G`hgb b`h Ljg`bs tgks.

G`hgb b`h Ljg`b bnrkkh tm skttck hmw` tjkgr dmrhkr hgsputk tjrmunj dgcbtkrbc tbcas. Jk`lk meeglgbcs me dmtj tjk lmu`trgks

ikt tm skttck tjk dmrhkr hgsputk wgtjmut b`y hgeekrk`lks. Cbtkr m` Irs. Nb`hjg b`h tjk Ljg`ksk Vrkigkr ikt tm rksmcvk tjk

dmrhkr hgeekrk`lks. Xjky jbh rkbcgskh tjbt tjgs wgcc `mt m`cy hm nmmh tm Ljg`b b`h G`hgb dut gt wgcc ckbh tm pkblk b`h

stbdgcgty g` tjk Bsgb` lm`tg`k`t. Cbtkr m` tjk Ljg`ksk Vrkigkr Ir. Jub Nubek`n vgsgtkh G`hgb b`h nbvk b` gipktus tm \g`m-

G`hgb rkcbtgm`sjgp. Betkr tjk skvk`tj rmu`h me dmrhkr tbcas gt lmipcktkcy tjbwkh tjk jbtrkh dktwkk` dmtj tjk lmu`trgks b`h

skttckh tjg`ns biglbdcy kvk` tjmunj tjk eg`bc kvkrcbstg`n smcutgm` lmuch `mt dk brrgvkh.

G`lrkbskh Imik`tui

G`spgtk me rkstmrbtgm` me hgpcmibtgl rkcbtgm` dktwkk` Ljg`b b`h G`hgb b`h skvkrbc rmu`hs me `knmtgbtgm` rknbrhg`n

dmrhkr hgsputk tjkrk wkrk ekw u`wb`tkh g`lghk`ts jbppk`g`n kvkry mw b`h tjk`. Kvk` betkr tjk skvk`tj rmu`h me tbcas

hurg`n `knmtgbtgm`s Ljg`ksk brikh ik` k`tkrkh gccknbccy g` tjk G`hgb` dmrhkr me \ui-hmrb`n Lju Ubccky g` 27:>.

Tbogv Nb`hjg ljb`nkh tjk k`tgrk slk`brgm b`h drmunjt bdmut lmiik`hbdck ljb`nks g` ncmdbc rkcbtgm`s. ^jk` \mvgkt

nmt hgsg`tknrbtkh b`h Igajbgc Nmrdbljkv lbik tm pmwkr tjkrk wbs b lmrhgbc b`h lmmpkrbtgvk rkcbtgm`sjgp dktwkk` tjksk

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lmu`trgks. Hurg`n tjk k`h me tjk lmch wbr tjk supkr pmwkrs wkrk g` cgik cgnjt b`h g` tjk ikb`tgik G`hgb b`h Ljg`b wkrk

k`nbnkh g` rksmcvg`n tjkgr rkcbtgm`sjgp. Bs b egrst stkp tmwbrh lmrhgbc rkcbtgm`sjgp Vrgik Ig`gstkr Tbogv Nb`hjg vgsgtkh

Ljg`b g` 27::. Gt wbs tjk egrst tgik sg`lk

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Betkr G`hkpk`hk`lk tjk Lm`nrkss emrikh tjk nmvkr`ik`t b`h emunjt bnbg`st gipkrgbcgsi, lmcm`gbcgsi b`h rblgsi.

Xjk Lm`nrkss ^mrag`n Lmiigttkk skssgm` cbgh hmw` tjk mdokltgvks mr nmbcs me tjk pbrty. Jk`lk tjgs wbs tjk dbsk me

G`hgbs emrkgn` pmcgly hurg`n tjmsk ykbrs. Xjk ibg` mdokltgvks wkrk tm wmra tmwbrhs wmrch pkblk b`h egnjt bnbg`st rblgsi,

gipkrgbcgsi b`h lmcm`gbcgsi . Xjk Lm`nrkss pbrty bgikh emr tjk erkkhmi me btgm`s sueekrg`n u`hkr lmcm`gbcgsi, kspklgbccy

tjk lm`tg`k`ts me Bsgb b`h Berglb. G`hgbs emrkgn` pmcgly bgikh g` jbvg`n b lmrhgbc rkcbtgm`sjgp wgtj bcc tjk lmu`trgks b`h

lmmpkrbtk wgtj tjki. G`hgb hgh `mt wb`t tm emccmw dcml-pmcgtgls wjglj ibaks tjk wmrch dg-pmcbr wjglj ckbhs tm hbibnk

b`h hkstrultgm`. G`hgbs kxpkltbtgm` gs tm erkkcy hklghk m` gts emrkgn` beebgrs b`h tm wmra emr tjk klm`migl nrmwtj b`h

prmspkrgty. Gt sjmuch dk g` lcmsk prmxgigty b`h wmra wgtj tjk [`gtkh @btgm`s wjglj wmras emr mrch Vkblk b`h Erkkhmi.

Xjk Lm`nrkss pbrty wmrakh u`hkr tjk bdmvk sbgh prg`lgpcks tgcc tjk :6s .Xjkrk gs `m egxkh pbrty systki g` G`hgb. Ib`y pmcgtglbc pbrtgks jbvk nmvkr`kh G`hgb cgak tjk Lm`nrkss wbs g` pmwkr

ermi G`hgbs g`hkpk`hk`lk tgcc tjk ykbr 27>>. Cbtkr m` gt wbs dbla tm pmwkr g` 27:6 b`h wbs g` pmwkr tgcc 2775. Xjky

hgslusskh b`h hkdbtkh G`hgbs emrkgn` pmcgly beebgrs b`h pbsskh rksmcutgm`s.

^jk` G`hgb dklbik g`hkpk`hk`t tjkrk wbs lmch wbr tbag`n pcblk dktwkk` tjk twm supkr pmwkrs tjk [`gtkh \tbtks b`h

\mvgkt [`gm`. Jk`lk, mur Vrgik Ig`gstkr @kjru hurg`n tjbt tgik ibhk `m`-bcgn`ik`t bs jgs emrkgn` pmcgly. Jk hgh `mt

wb`t tm omg` dcml pbrtgks jk`lk tjk Lm`nrkss pbrty emccmwkh m`-bcgn`ik`t. Xjgs wbs bllkptkh dy bcc mtjkr pbrtgks me G`hgb

hurg`n tjbt pkrgmh dklbusk gt wbs tjk dkst mptgm`.

Xgcc 27>>, Lm`nrkss ruckh G`hgb betkr tjbt tjk Ob`btb Nmvkr`ik`t tmma mvkr b`h Imrbrog Hksbg wbs tjk Vrgik Ig`gstkr.

Kvk` tjmunj jk mppmskh tjk Lm`nrksss ghkb me `m`-bcgn`ik`t, tjkrk wbs `m mtjkr mptgm` dut tm emccmw tjk sbik ghkbcs

cbgh dy tjk Lm`nrkss pbrty. Xm tmp gt up `m`-bcgn`ik`t wbs tjkgr ibg` bnk`hb me G`hgbs emrkgn` pmcgly hurg`n tjbt tgik.

Lm`nrkss pbrty wbs vkry cmybc b`h ebgtjeuc tm tjk prg`lgpck me `m`-bcgn`ik`t b`h g`sgstkh gt g` gts pbrty ikktg`ns.

^jk` \mvgkt [`gm` drmak g` 2772 tjkrk wbs m slmpk emr dgpmcbr mr dcml pmcglgks. Jk`lk, tjk lrkhgdgcgty me m`-bcgn`ik`twbs u`hkr tjk slb``kr. Hurg`n tjbt tgik Ir. @brsgijb Tbm wbs tjk Vrgik Ig`gstkr b`h jk spmak g` ebvmur me `m`-

bcgn`ik`t g` b ikktg`n lm`hultkh g` Xrgupbtg g` 277

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kstbdcgsj b @\L, kvk` betkr rucg`n emr egvk ykbrs. Xjkrkbetkr g` 2775 tjk [`gtkh Erm`t nmvkr`ik`t lbik tm pmwkr b`h

emccmwkh tjk Lm`nrkss tm `mt tm emri b @\L.

Xjk` gt wbs tjk tur` me tjk DOV ckh nmvkr`ik`t wjglj jbh gts bccgks, jk`lk gt wbs lbcckh b lmbcgtgm` nmvkr`ik`t. Xjgs

nmvkr`ik`t wbs g` ebvmur me emrig`n b @btgm`bc \klurgty Lmu`lgc wjglj wmuch stuhy b`h hgsluss tjk tjrkbts tm mur

lmu`try wjglj iby dk igcgtbry, klm`migl mr pmcgtglbc g` `bturk. Xjky g` eblt wb`tkh tjgs bnk`ly tm stuhy b`h jkcp tjk

nmvkr`ik`t g` bltgm`s bcsm. Xjgs prmigsk jbh tm dk eucegcckh dklbusk bssmlgbtgm` wjglj wkrk g` ebvmur me @\L prkssurgskh

DOV tm emri b @\L g` @mvkidkr, 277:. Gt wbs emrikh dy Btbc Dkjbrg Ubopbykk g` mrhkr tm jbvk b smu`h sklurgty pmcgly emr

mur lmu`try. G` tjk lbsk me pbrtgks wjglj brk `kwcy emrikh mr lb``mt nbg` ibomrgty skbts g` tjk Vbrcgbik`t g`sgst m` tjkgr

vgkws b`h sunnkstgm`s ermi mutsghk.Vudcgl Mpg`gm` b`h Vbrtgks

Ge tjk pmcgtglbc pbrtgks wb`t b pbrtglucbr emrkgn` pmcgly g` prbltglk gt trgks tm pusj gt tjrmunj pudcgl mpg`gm`. Vmcgtglbc

pbrtgks cgak tjk Lm`nrkss (M) b`h tjk Ob` \b`nj/DOV wkrk g` ebvmur me G`hgb jbvg`n hgpcmibtgl tgks wgtj Gsrbkc. Xjk tjk`

Lm`nrkss (M) ckbhkr b`h tjk ckbhkr me tjk Ob`btb Vbrty g` eblt jbh b sklrkt ikktg`n wgtj Imsjk Hbyb` wjm wbs tjk Gsrbkcg

Hkek`lk Ig`gstkr hurg`n tjbt tgik, dklbusk tjky wb`tkh hgpcmibtgl rkcbtgm`s wgtj Gsrbkc. Xjgs pmcgly wbs b rkbcgty wjk`

tjk Lm`nrkss (G) Vbrty u`hkr tjk Vrgik Ig`gstkrsjgp me @brsgijb Tbm stbrtkh jbvk hgpcmibtgl rkcbtgm`s wgtj Gsrbkc.

Ge b` mppmsgtgm` pbrty wb`ts b emrkgn` pmcgly g` tjkgr ebvmur mr wb`t tjbt tm dk gipckik`tkh tjk` tjky lrkbtk b pudcgl

mpg`gm`. Cgak spklgegkh kbrcgkr smik pbrtgks emunjt emr hgpcmibtgl tgks wgtj Gsrbkc. Dut jkrk Iuscgi hmig`btkh pbrtgks cgak

tjk Iuscgi Ckbnuk b`h mtjkr uplmig`n pbrtgks wkrk mppmskh tm tjk hgpcmibtgl tgks wgtj Gsrbkc. Xjky jbh b cmngl gt wbs

bnbg`st Gscbi dklbusk me huk tm tjk eblt tjbt Gsrbkc jbs b m`nmg`n lm`ecglt wgtj Iuscgis me Vbckstg`k b`h ^kst Db`a, tjk

Iuscgi pbrtgks g` G`hgb jbs bcwbys mppmskh b`y hgpcmibtgl rkcbtgm`sjgp dktwkk` G`hgb b`h Gsrbkc.

Vmcgtglbc pbrtgks brk eucc me pmwkr ju`nry pkmpck b`h kvkrytjg`n hm`k tjkrk gs pmwkr-mrgk`tkh. Hurg`n tjkgr lbipbgn`g` lbsk me b` kckltgm`, tjk pmcgtglbc pbrtgks dmbst bdmut tjkgr sullkss g` ib`bng`n emrkgn` beebgrs. Gt jbs b` kxlkptgm`, tgcc

hbtk gt jbs mt jbppk`kh tjbt b pmcgtglbc pbrty jbs cmst mr wm` dklbusk gt suppmrtkh b emrkgn` pmcgly. B strm`n pmcgtglbc pbrty

jbs spklgbcgzkh u`gt tm hkdbtk, hgsluss b`h stuhy tjk emrkgn` beebgrs. Dbskh m` tjk rkskbrlj tjky jmch ikktg`n b`h tjkrkbetkr

tjkgr lbipbgn` strbtkny gs ibhk. Xjgs gs jmw tjk emrkgn` pmcglgks me tjk pmcgtglbc pbrtgks brk ibhk.

(d) G`hgb B\KB@ rkcbtgm`s hurg`n tjk lmch wbr.

B`s. G` 275>, tk` lmu`trgks emrikh tjk Bssmlgbtgm` me \mutj-Kbst Bsgb` @btgm`s (B\KB@) wgtj b` mdokltgvk tm

k`jb`lk trbhk b`h g`vkstik`t. B\KB@ lmu`trgks jbh nmmh klm`migl nrmwtj b`h wkbctj b`h tjky wkrk g` skbrlj me `kw

pbsturks emr trbhk b`h g`vkstik`t. Xjky zkrmkh g` G`hgb b`h Ugkt`bi tm dk tjkgr klm`migl pbrt`krs b`h bs tjkgr pmcgtglbc

b`h sklurgty gssuks dmtj tjk lmu`trgks wkrk emu`h tm dk pkreklt. Gt wbs hurg`n tjgs pkrgmh Ugkt`bi b`h G`hgb wkrk tryg`n tm

drg`n bdmut ljb`nks g` tjkgr klm`miy tjrmunj cgdkrbcgzbtgm`, prgvbtgzbtgm` b`h ncmdbcgzbtgm` pmcglgks. Vrgik Ig`gstkr

@brsgijb Tbm b`h Eg`b`lk Ig`gstkr Ib`imjb` \g`nj tmma tjk g`gtgbtgvks g` G`hgb. G`hgb k`lmurbnkh emrkgn` G`vkstik`ts

tjrmunj tbx-erkk g`lk`tgvks. Xjksk stkps wkrk bpprklgbtkh dy B\KB@ wjm wb`tkh tm strk`ntjk` gts tgks wgtj G`hgb.

B\KB@ b`h G`hgb dklbik pbrt`krs g` vbrgkh skltgm`s cgak trbhk, g`vkstik`t, slgk`lk b`h tklj`mcmny, sg`lk gt wbs

dbskh m` g`hgvghubc skltgm` gt wbs lbcckh skltmrgbc pbrt`krsjgp. Xjgs stbrtkh hurg`n 2774 b`h prmnrksskh ib`y mtjkr brkbs

cgak klm`migl, sklurgty b`h pmcgtglbc pbrt`krsjgps wkrk prkekrrkh dy B\KB@. G`hgb wbs jm`murkh B\KB@ g` skvkrbc

wbys, tjk emrikr wbs g`vgtkh emr lm`ekrk`lks b`h emruis kxlcusgvkcy emr B\KB@ lmu`trgks. Xjgs wbs pmssgdck dklbusk

dmtj sjbrkh sgigcbr g`tkrksts b`h pkrlkptgm`s.

G` mrhkr tm jbvk lm`lrktk mrnb`gsbtgm` tm B\KB@-G`hgb lmmpkrbtgm` tjk B\KB@-G`hgb lmmpkrbtgm` lmiigttkk wbs

emrikh. B wmrag`n nrmup wbs emrikh tm b`bcysk tjk brkbs me lmmpkrbtgm`.Xjk rksucts ngvk` dy tjk omg`t wmrag`n lmiigttkk

sunnkstkh tjbt G`hgb jbh bhvb`lkh g` slgk`lk b`h tklj`mcmny, g`emribtgm` tklj`mcmny b`h dgm-tklj`mcmny g` pbrtglucbr.

\g`lk gt jbh tjk pmtk`tgbc G`hgbs lmmpkrbtgm` wbs kxpkltkh g` bnrglucturk, jkbctj lbrk, emmh prmlkssg`n, kckltrm`gls,

lmiiu`glbtgm` b`h skrvglk skltmrs.

G` mrhkr tm hkvkcmp lmmpkrbtgm` g` vbrgmus egkchs me trbhk, g`vkstik`t, k`vgrm`ik`tbc prmtkltgm`, smcbr k`krny ktl. tjkG`hgb-B\KB@ eu`h wbs stbrtkh. Xjk B\KB@ sklrktbrgbt wbs g` ljbrnk me bccmtg`n eu`hs b`h gt wbs supkrvgskh dy b Omg`t

Ib`bnkik`t Lmiigttkk. B B\KB@-@kw Hkcjg Lmiigttkk wbs bcsm emrikh g`lcuhkh hgpcmibts me bcc tjk lmu`trgks. B

sljmcbrsjgp wbs b``mu`lkh m` dkjbce me G`hgb` Nmvkr`ik`t dy G`hgbs emrkgn` sklrktbry. Dmtj G`hgb b`h B\KB@ lb` ngvk

hmltmrbc ekccmwsjgp tm sgx im`tjs g` tjk egkch me slgk`lk b`h tklj`mcmny. B\KB@ b`h G`hgb` ckbhkrs b`h g`tkcckltubcs

wkrk g`vgtkh tm ngvk nukst cklturks g` G`hgb b`h g` B\KB@ lmu`trgks. Xjgs wbs hm`k wgtj b` bgi tm jkcp u`hkrstb`h tjk

mdokltgvks me emrkgn` pmcgly me dmtj tjk pbrt`krs.

R. ;. (b) \gn`geglb`lk me DGI\XKL

B`s. Xwm \mutj-Kbst Bsgb` lmu`trgks cgak Iyb`ibr b`h Xjbgcb`h b`h tjrkk \mutj Bsgb` lmu`trgks cgak G`hgb,

www.gn`mu-bl.g` www.gn`mu-bl.g` www.gn`mu-bl.g`

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Db`ncbhksj b`h \rg Cb`ab emrikh DGI\XKL. Xjk mdokltgvk me tjgs nrmup wbs klm`migl lmmpkrbtgm` g` tjk egkch me trbhk,

g`vkstik`t, tmurgsi, g`erbstrulturk, k`krny ktl. G` bhhgtgm` tm tjgs prmpmsbcs lm`sghkrkh wkrk Bsgb` Jgnjwby Cg`as, Bsgb`

Tbgcwby @ktwmra b`h b @bturbc Nbs Vgpkcg`k Nrgh g` tjk Dby me Dk`nbc. DGI\XKL wb`tkh tm kxpcmgt tjk `bturbc b`h

juib` rksmurlks bvbgcbdck bdu`hb`tcy g` tjksk rkngm`s.

Xjk Db`ncbhksj, G`hgb, Iyb`ibr, \rg Cb`ab b`h Xjbgcb`h Klm`migl Lmmpkrbtgm` (DGI\XKL) wb`tkh b klm`migl

emrui tjbt jbs dmtj prgvbtk b`h pudcgl skltmr pbrtglgpbtgm` me tjk ikidkr lmu`trgks. Gt bgikh tm bljgkvk mpg`gm` rknbrhg`n

trbhk, eg`b`lk b`h klm`migl lmmpkrbtgm`. Ibg` tjrust wbs m` lcmtjg`n, hruns, ikhglg`ks, nkis, GX, jmrtglucturk ktl. Xjk

Klm`migl b`h \mlgbc Lmiigssgm` emr Bsgb-Vmcgtgl (K\LBV) ikktg`n wbs jkch g` Db`nama. Xjgs bgikh g` drg`ng`n

prgvbtk skltmr g` DGI\XKL.Ljbidkr me Lmiikrlk b`h G`hustry wbs emrikh b` b``ubc ikktg`ns wkrk lm`hultkh g` DGI\XKL. \kvkrbc klm`migl

lmmpkrbtgm` ikbsurks wkrk tbak` b`h supkrvgskh dy tjk Klm`migl b`h Xrbhk Ig`gstkrs. G` bhhgtgm` b DGI\XKL \k`gmr

Klm`migl Meeglgbcs Lmiigttkk (\KML) wbs emrikh. Db`ncbhksj wbs ngvk` rkspm`sgdgcgty me Xrbhk b`h G`vkstik`t, G`hgb

wbs bccmttkh tklj`mcmny, Xjbgcb`h cmmakh betkr trb`spmrt b`h lmiiu`glbtgm`, Iyb`ibr wbs g`ljbrnk me K`krny b`h \rg

Cb`ab wbs meekrkh Xmurgsi b`h Egsjkrgks.

DGI\XKL wb`tkh tm jbvk b erkk trbhk brrb`nkik`t. G` bhhgtgm` tm bdmvk ik`tgm`kh skltmrs lkrtbg` mtjkr skltmrs cgak

ruddkr, spglks, lmlm`ut, tkb, lmeekk, butmimtgvk g`hustrgks b`h prmlksskh emmh bcsm wkrk k`cgstkh emr euturk lmmpkrbtgm`.

Xjk DGI\XKL ig`gstkrgbc ikktg`n jkch g` Hjbab strksskh tjk kkh emr b` klm`migl emrui g` mrhkr tm jbvk klm`migl

lmmpkrbtgm` b`h prmnrkss. Gt wbs bcsm k`surkh tjbt tjk emrui wmuch dk mpkrbtgm`bc dkemrk tjk `kxt ikktg`n. Xjky strksskh

tjk gipmrtb`lk me trb`spmrt b`h lmiiu`glbtgm` lm``kltgm` tm jbvk mvkrbcc nrmwtj g` mtjkr egkchs.

Xjk DGI\XKL ikktg`n g` Iyb`ibr g` 4662 wb`tkh tjk tjg`a tb`as me ikidkr lmu`trgks tm wmra g` lmmpkrbtgm`.

Xjky wkrk cmmag`n emr skrvglks me eg`b`lk emr tjk Ikam`n-Nb`nb lmmpkrbtgm`. Lmmpkrbtgm` g` tjk emri me lucturk, trb`spmrt,tmurgsi b`h lmiiu`glbtgm` wkrk kipjbsgskh. Xjk Ikam`n-Nb`nb lmmpkrbtgm` gs b rmbh dugct cg`as Xjbgcb`h tm G`hgb b`h

nmks dktwkk` Iyb`ibr. ILN gs vgtbc dklbusk Ikam`n gs b` brkb dktwkk` G`hgb b`h Ljg`b b`h pcbys b ibomr rmck g`

G`hgbs sklurgty b`h trbhk. Jk`lk tjk egrst G`hgb-B\KB@ suiigt pbgh bttk`tgm` tm tjk lmu`trgks g` tjk Ikam`n brkb. G`hgb

nbvk Lbidmhgb b lrkhgt me $26 igccgm` b`h sgn`kh bnrkkik`ts rkcbtg`n tm trbhk, khulbtgm` b`h ibg`tbg`g`n b` mch Lbidmhgb`

tkipck lbcckh Xbi Vrbi. Xbrrge lm`lkssgm`s wkrk ngvk` tm Iyb`ibr, Cbms, Ugkt`bi b`h Lbidmhgb.

(d) Tkbcgst bpprmblj tm G`hgb` emrkgn` pmcgly

B`s. Tkbcgsi wbs hmig`btg`n G`hgbs emrkgn` pmcgly kstbdcgsjik`t mr tjk strbtkngl lmiiu`gty. Xjk m`cy kxlkp-

tgm` wbs tjk [`gtkh \tbtks me Bikrglb wjkrk rkbcgsi wbs b cmw aky beebgr. G`hgbs emrkgn` pmcgly beebgrs wkrk g`ecu-

k`lkh dy skvkrbc pcbykrs. Xjky brk lcbssgegkh bs lbtknmrgks ermi tjk igcgtbry, brgstrmlrbts, durkbulrbts, khulbtgm`bcgsts,

pkmpck ermi tjk ikhgb, tjk tmp drbss g` slgk`lk b`h tklj`mcmny b`h kxpkrgk`lkh pmcgly-ibakrs. Xjk pmcgly-ibakrs brk

twgstkh tmnktjkr lcmskcy, dut tjk dusg`kss jmusks jbvk nbg`kh imrk gipmrtb`lk. Huk tm cgdkrbcgzbtgm` G`hgb` dusg`kss

lmiiu`gty wkrk lm`sghkrkh vgtbc tm b` klm`miy b`h pmcgly hklgsgm` wkrk ibhk g` lm`suctbtgm` wgtj tjki dy tjknmvkr`ik`t. Xjk mtjkr pcbykrs g` tjk pmcgly-ibag`n cgak tjk igcgtbry, ikhgb, khulbtgm`gsts, slgk`tgst b`h tklj`mcm-

ngsts brk ngvk` tjk omd me cknbcgzg`n b`h pmpucbrgzg`n tjk pmcgly. Gt gs b a`mw` eblt tjk emrkgn` pmcglgks b`h tjk

prmekssgm , bltgvgty mr sagcc me ib`bng`n g`tkr`btgm`bc rkcbtgm`s brk vkstkh wgtj tjk nrmup me pkmpck wjm brk lm`sgh-

krkh supkrgmr g` tjk smlgkty. Bcc tjk pcbykrs g` tjk pmcgly-ibag`n mr tjk strbtkngl lmiiu`gty eu`ltgm` wgtjg` tjk

cgigts me rkbcgsi. Xjky lm`hult g` b ib``kr wjkrk tjky hkbc wgtj tjg`ns g` b prbltglbc wby rbtjkr tjb` tjkmrktglbc

lm`sghkrbtgm . Xjky hm m hm tjkgr wmra jbpjbzbrhcy g` b tkipmrbry dbsgs. Dut tjky brk bwbrk me tjk dbsgl nmbcs b`h

mdokltgvks me tjk emrkgn` pmcgly. Xjk tkri pmcgtglbc rkbcgsi g`vmcvks tjk egnjt emr pmwkr dktwkk` tjk stbtks b`h kblj

stbtk jbs tjk nrkkh tm eucegc gts mw` `kkhs. @km-rkbcgsi hmks `mt gn`mrk tjk prk-kig`k`lk me pmcgtgls b`h bhigts tjbt

gt gs truk tjbt tjk g`tkr`btgm`bc mrhkr gs tjk lmidg`btgm` mr lmig`n tmnktjkr me bcc tjk pcbykrs g`vmcvkh g` pmcgly-

ibag`n. Xjkrk brk tjrkk ibomr nmbcs mr mdokltgvks tjbt lb` dk ghk`tgegkh. Xjk egrst b`h prgik imst gs tjk lmu`trys

kxtkr`bc sklurgty b`h g`tkr`bc u`gty. Xjk `kxt m`k gs lmiib`hg`n b` brkb mr tjk tjgrh wmrch `btgm`s.

M`k dbsgl bssuiptgm` gs tjbt tjk sbekty b`h sklurgty me G`hgb gs vkry vgtbc. Kvkry mtjkr mdokltgvk lmiks dkcmw tjk

`btgm`bc g`tkrkst. Xjk ibg` prgmrgty gs ngvk` tm tjk `btgm`s sklurgty b`h bcc mtjkr pcb``g`n gs hm`k g` bllmrhb`lk tm gt.

Gt gs nk`krbccy bssuikh tjbt g` mrhkr tm jbvk pkblk b`h m`k`kss g` tjk lmu`try tjk `btgm` sjmuch dk strm`n pjysglbccy

b`h igcgtbrgcy. G`hgb jbs bcrkbhy sueekrkh g` tjk jb`hs me tjk Drgtgsjkrs. Jk`lk G`hgbs ibg` mdokltgvk gs `btgm`bc

sklurgty. G` mrhkr tm prmtklt tjk `btgm` ermi k`kigks.

Xjk g`tkr`btgm`bc systki gs tjk ibomr pcbykr b`h bcc tjk stbtks sjmuch blt bllmrhg`n tm tjk rucks b`h `mris cbgh dy gt.

Xjmunj g`tkr`btgm`bc systki gs lm`sghkrkh tm dk tjk jkbh mr butjmrgty, eg`bccy, gt gs tjmsk supkrgmr lmu`trgks wjm hgltbtk tjk

tkris b`h blt bs ge tjky brk tjk butjmrgty. \gigcbrcy G`hgb jbs bcc tjk qubcgtgks tm dklmik b pmwkreuc `btgm` g` tjk euturk.

Jk`lk gts emrkgn` pmcgly sjmuch dk erbikh g` bllmrhb`lk tm wjbt tjky tjg`a me bljgkvg`n g` tjk euturk. G`hgb jbs nrmw` g`

www.gn`mu-bl.g` www.gn`mu-bl.g` www.gn`mu-bl.g`

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ib`y wbys rgnjt ermi gts hkvkcmpik`t g` slgk`lk b`h tklj`mcmny, spblk rkskbrlj, khulbtgm`, ktl. Gt jbs nmt stbtk-me-brt

kqugpik`ts b`h prmekssgm`bcs g` tjk hkek`lk emrlks. Gt gs bhvb`lkh sm iulj g` ulckbr b`h igssgck hkvkcmpik`t prmnrbiiks.

Gt gs hkvkcmpkh g` GX egkch b`h jbs sagcckh prmekssgm`bcs, lbpbdck brgstmlrbts b`h durkbulrbts. G` bhhgtgm` G`hgb dkg`n b

hkimlrbtgl lmu`try gs b` bhhkh bhvb`tbnk. Bcc tjk bdmvk ebltmrs put tmnktjkr wgcc jkcp g` drg`ng`n `btgm`bc sklurgty b`h

pmwkr tm G`hgb. Obwbjbrcbc @kjrus emrkgn` pmcgly jbh ngvk` gipmrtb`lk tm tjk sagcc me ib`bng`n g`tkr`btgm`bc rkcbtgm`s.

Hurg`n G`hgrb Nb`hjgs tgik G`hgb scmwcy stbrtkh dugchg`n gts sagcc mr kxpkrtgsk g` igcgtbry skltmr.

G`hgb bcwbys wb`tkh tjk pbrtglgpbtgm` me bcc tjk pmwkrs gts pmcgtglbc b`h strbtkngl pmcgly-ibag`n. Gt wbs betkr 2776s

G`hgbs emrkgn` pmcgly wbs erbikh g` sulj b ib``kr tjbt ibhk G`hgb cmmakh cgak b supkrgmr pmwkr. Betkr 277: wjkrk G`hgb

lrkbtkh jgstmry g` `ulckbr b`h igssgck tklj`mcmny gt ibhk bcc tjk wmrch lmu`trgks tur` tmwbrhs G`hgb. Ermi tjk` G`hgb gslm`sghkrkh tm dk b supkrgmr pmwkr mr b euturk pmwkr. Betkr G`hkpk`hk`lk, ermi tjk pkrgmh me 278>-2756 tjk pmcgly-ibakrs

jbh b vgsgm` m` G`hgb tjbt gs nmg`n tm dk b pmtk`tgbc pmwkr. Hurg`n tjbt tgik gt jbh twm pmwkrs bjkbh `bikcy Tussgb b`h

Ljg`b. G`hgb` rkbcgsts wkrk g` ebvmur me G`hgb dkg`n rklmn`gzkh bs b pmwkreuc lmu`try dy rkst me tjk wmrch. Bttkipts wkrk

bcsm ibhk tm ibak G`hgb ckbh \mutj Bsgb` lmu`trgks. Xjk hrkbi me G`hgb dklmig`n supkrpmwkr wbs vkry lcmsk wjk`

\mvgkt [`gm` jbh b hmw`ebcc hurg`n tjk betkribtj me tjk lmch wbr. Jk`lk G`hgb jbh b strm`n jmch b`h bcc pmssgdgcgtgks me

dklmig`n b supkrpmwkr. G`hgb bcm`n wgtj dkg`n m`k me tjk supkr pmwkrs wb`tkh tm dk euccy rkspm`sgdck b`h strm`n m` tjk

g`tkr`btgm`bc slk`brgm. Xjkrk wbs ljb`nk g` tjk ncmdbc rkcbtgm`s wjkrk \mvgkt [`gm` stuidckh b`h jk`lk G`hgb jbh slmpk

tm lcgid tjk pmwkr cbhhkr. G`hgb wbs sullksseuc g` hkvkcmpg`n `ulckbr wkbpm`s b`h jbh cbu`ljkh igssgck hkvkcmpik`t

prmnrbiiks hurg`n 2776s b`h tjgs mllupgkh b pcblk g` G`hgb`s emrkgn` pmcgly. \g`lk G`hgbs igcgtbry systki wbs vkry

strm`n b`h jk`lk gt wbs kbsy tm dk bim`n tjk supkrgmr pmwkrs. Ckt us nkt b ncgipsk me rkbcgst vgkw me G`hgbs emrkgn`

pmcgly. Ljg`b wbs bcwbys b`h kvk` `mw lm`sghkrkh tm dk k`kigks. Xjgs rgvbcry nrkw dklbusk me tjk Ljg`ksk bnnrkssgm`

b`h gssuks rknbrhg`n tjk dmu`hbry. Xjksk tjg`ns ibhk G`hgb b`h Ljg`bs lmrhgbc rkcbtgm`sjgp b hrkbi. Gt gs wkcc-a`mw`tjbt Vbagstb` b`h G`hgb wkrk b`h brk dgttkr k`kigks dklbusk me tjk Absjigr gssuk. G`hgb wbs scgnjtcy ebvmurbdck tm \mvgkt

[`gm` g` lmch wbr tgiks b`h bcsm sgn`kh tjk trkbty me ergk`hsjgp g` tjk ykbr 27>2.

Ljg`b wbs bcwbys b tmpgl me gssuk dktwkk` tjk G`hgb` b`h Bikrglb` rkcbtgm`sjgp. Ljg`b jbh hkvkcmpkh sm iulj g` tkris

me igcgtbry b`h klm`miy tjbt gs dklbik b tjrkbt tm Bsgb, Vblgegl b`h tjk G`hgb` Mlkb` brkbs. Vmpucbtgm`-wgsk G`hgb gs `kxt tm

Ljg`b, mur igcgtbry dbsk gs strm`n, wk jbvk qubcgegkh b`h sagcckh prmekssgm`bcs, mur Nrmss @btgm`bc Vrmhult gs junk. ^gtj bcc

tjksk bhvb`tbnks G`hgb jbh tm prmvk gts strk`ntj b`h kikrnk strm`nkr. Xjk ckbhkrs me pmcgtglbc pbrtgks jbh hklcbrkh Ljg`b tm dk

G`hgbs uidkr m`k k`kiy wjk` G`hgb tkstkh gts ulckbr strk`ntj g` 277:. Xjgs gs bnbg` b tjg`ag`n me b pmcgtglbc rkbcgst. G`hgb`

rkbcgsts brk me tjk mpg`gm` tjbt tjky lb``mt prkvk`t tjk ljb`lk me pmwkreuc b`h Ljg`b ermi dklmig`n ergk`hcy `kgnjdmurs g`

tjk euturk. G`hgbs `ulckbr strk`ntj wbs sjmwlbskh tm put G`hgb g` tjk cgst me supkr pmwkrs. Xjgs jbh `mtjg`n tm hm wgtj

rkcbtgm`sjgp wgtj Vbagstb`.

Xjk rkbcgsts ebvmurkh tjk ghkb me lmipktgtgvk sklurgty bpprmblj wjkrk k`kigks me b pbrtglucbr `btgm` omg` jb`hs tm

dklmik ergk`hs. Cgakwgsk, Vbagstb` b`h Ljg`b wjm brk G`hgbs rgvbcs omg`kh jb`hs tm lbusk b ekkcg`n me g`sklurgty tm G`hgb.Emrkgn` pmcgly pcb``krs g` G`hgb wmra vkry jbrh wjk` gt lmiks tm pcb``g`n wgtj rkekrk`lk tm tjk rkcbtgm`sjgp wgtj Vbagstb`.

G`hgb bcwbys prkekrs tm bssmlgbtk wgtj lmrhgbc b`h hkimlrbtgl Vbagstb`. Xjkrk jbs bcwbys dkk` b ergltgm` dktwkk` tjk

rkcbtgm`sjgp me dmtj tjk lmu`trgks. Vbagstb` dklbik b ikidkr me kstkr` bccgb`lk systki wjglj b`nkrkh G`hgb. Jgnj ckvkc

tbltgls jbvk tm dk gipckik`tkh tm krbsk tjk tjrkbt lbuskh dy tjgs bccgb`lk. [`gtkh \tbtks gs ergk`hcy wgtj Vbagstb` emr gts

mw` g`tkrkst. Egrst [\ dkergk`hkh Vbagstb` sm tjbt \mvgkt hm mt nkt g`sghk. [`gtkh \tbtks wb`tkh b pcblk ermi wjkrk gt lb`

stbrt gts mpkrbtgm`. G` 27>: \mvgkt [`gm` skt emmt g` Benb`gstb` b`h tjrmunj Vbagstb` Iuobjkkhk`s wkrk suppcgkh wkbpm`s

b`h im`ky. ^jk` tkrrmr strula g` [\ g` \kptkidkr, 4662 Vbagstb` wbs emrlkh tm omg` [`gtkh \tbtks g` tjk egnjt emr

tkrrmrgsi b`h [`gtkh \tbtks spmak g` ck`ntj bdmut wbr bnbg`st tkrrmrgsi. Gt gs prktty mdvgmus tjbt [`gtkh \tbtks gs eg`hg`n

b rmutk tjrmunj Vbagstb` tm hrbg` bwby pktrmckui b`h bturbc nbs wjglj gs bvbgcbdck g` bdu`hb`lk. Xjkrk wbs scgnjt ebcc g`

tjk pmwkr me tjk [\ hurg`n tjk lmch wbr pkrgmh b`h tjgs wbs tbak` g`tm lm`sghkrbtgm` dy tjk G`hgb` emrkgn` b`h sklurgty

pcb``krs. Vbagstb`s `kxt dkst ergk`h gs Ljg`b wjglj jkcps gt g` `ulckbr b`h igssgck hkvkcmpik`t prmnrbiiks. Xjgs gs

bnbg` b lcbssgl kxbipck me dmtj k`kigks omg`g`n tmnktjkr tm dklmik ergk`hs. G`hgbs igcgtbry strk`ntj gs sm nmmh tjbt

Vbagstb` lb``mt kvk` tjg`a me dkg`n lcmsk tm gt. Dut tjk mtjkr pmwkrs ermi mutsghk wmra jbrh tm ibak Vbagstb`s igcgtbry

pbrbcckc tm G`hgb. Xjgs jbs rkbccy lbusk wmrry tm tjk pcb``krs b`h G`hgb` ckbhkrs. G`hgb gs m` tmp me Vbagstb` g` tkris me gts

nkmnrbpjglbc brkb, pmpucbtgm`, igcgtbry strk`ntj, Nrmss @btgm`bc Vrmhult ktl. Xjkrk gs bcwbys b ergltgm` g` tjk rkcbtgm`s

dktwkk` Vbagstb` b`h G`hgb. Xjk dm`k me lm`tk`tgm` dkg`n Obiiu b`h Absjigr. Xjkrk brk skvkrbc g`tkr`bc gssuks wmrryg`n

G`hgb sulj bs lrmss-dmrhkr tkrrmrgsi, ibtkrgbcs b`h im`ky suppmrt tm igcgtb`t nrmups g` tjk @mrtj b`h @mrtj Kbst. Xjksk

gssuks brk tjk rksuct me Vbagstb`s emuc pcby tm rug` G`hgbs pkblk.

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