PROPOSTA DE ACOMPANHAMENTO DA APRENDIZAGEM

Avaliação de língua inglesa: 1º bimestreNome do(a) aluno(a): ____________________________________________________________________Turma: _____________________________________________________

Data: _________________

Text for questions 1 to 4.

FOOD IN CHINESE CULTURE

[...][...] Food not only affects health as a matter of general principle, the selection of the right food at any particular time must also be dependent upon one’s health condition at that time. Food, therefore, is also medicine. The regulation of diet as a disease preventive or cure is certainly as Western as it is Chinese. Common Western examples are the diet for arthritics and the recent organic food craze. But the Chinese case is distinctive for its underlying principles. The bodily functions, in the Chinese view, follow the basic yin-yang principles. Many foods are also classifiable into those that possess the yin quality and those of the yang quality. When yin and yang forces in the body are not balanced, problems result. Proper amounts of food of one kind or the other may then be administered (i.e., eaten) to

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counterbalance the yin and yang disequilibrium. If the body is normal, overeating of one kind of food would result in an excess of that force in the body, causing diseases. [...] Finally, perhaps the most important aspect of the Chinese food culture is the importance of food itself in Chinese culture. That Chinese cuisine is the greatest in the world is highly debatable and is essentially irrelevant. But few can take exception to the statement that few other cultures are as food oriented as the Chinese. And this orientation appears to be as ancient as Chinese culture itself. [...]

CHANG, K. C. Food in Chinese Culture. Asia Society. Disponível em: <https://asiasociety.org/blog/asia/food-chinese-culture>. Acesso em: 19 nov. 2018.

GLOSSARYarthritics: artritecraze: febre, maniadebatable: discutívelovereating: comer em excessoyin-yang: na cultura chinesa, duas forças opostas, mas complementares do universo

1. According to the text, the most important aspect in Chinese culture that shows the relation between being health and eating is ...a) balancing the right types of food.b) eating only one type of food.c) following a strict Chinese diet.d) not eating too much.

2. The article presents ... a) the writer’s opinion and data from a scientific study.b) only facts from a scientific research on Chinese medicine.c) mainly the writer’s opinion based on ancient Chinese knowledge.d) only facts based on news articles on food and health.

3. Explique com suas próprias palavras a seguinte afirmação do artigo, explicitando a ideia defendida pelo autor do texto quanto ao que o alimento significa na visão dele. Dê alguns exemplos para justificar sua resposta.

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“Food not only affects health as a matter of general principle, the selection of the right food at any particular time must also be dependent upon one’s health condition at that time. Food, therefore, is also medicine."

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4. Observe these sentences from the article paying special attention to the words in bold. Then check the best alternative to complete the following statement. I. The selection of the right food at any particular time must also be dependent upon one’s health condition at that time.II. Proper amounts of food of one kind or the other may then be administered (i.e., eaten) to counterbalance the yin and yang disequilibrium.

The ideas expressed by each of the modal verbs, in order, are:a) obligation – probabilityb) probability – recommendationc) obligation – recommendationd) probability – necessity

Image for questions 5 and 6.

MITstudio/Shutterstock.com

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5. What’s the writer’s intention with the expression “come hungry, leave happy” in the advertisement?a) It’s to inform the consumer about something that really happens when he or she visits their restaurant and consume their products.b) It’s to give an order to the consumers. c) It’s to persuade the consumer to buy their products appealing to a positive emotion.d) It’s to explain the consumer one of the emotions he or she might feel when eating their burgers.

6. What combination of elements support the idea of flavor explosion?a) The colors and the size of the letters in the word “burger”.b) The size of the letters in “big size” and the color green in “flavor explosion”.c) The color gray and the image of the fries below the hamburger.d) The image of the hamburger and the flying elements inside it.

Texts for questions 7 to 9.

Text I

NSW SCHOOLCHILDREN EXPOSED TO 'ALARMING' NUMBER OF JUNK FOOD ADS

Junk food advertising has a tough time slipping past your defences, because you're an adult who understands the principles of nutrition, and that ads are essentially made to trick you into wanting something.Children have no such defences: they’re often too young to know that advertising is intended to persuade[...], or grasp the subtleties of "good" food vs "bad" food.[...][...] new research from Cancer Council NSW is concerning: It found that junk food is spruiked from more than four in five ads on Sydney buses and train stations.[...]

DOWNING, Sam. NSW schoolchildren exposed to ‘alarming’ number of junk food ads. Nine. Disponível em: Material disponibil izado em licença aberta do tipo Creative Commons – Atr ibuição não comercial(CC BY NC – 4.0 International). Permitida a criação de obra derivada com fins não comerciais,desde que seja atribuído crédito autoral e as criações sejam l icenciadas sob os mesmos parâmetros.

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<https://coach.nine.com.au/2018/11/07/07/30/children-junk-food-advertising-nsw>. Acesso em: 20 nov. 2018.

GLOSSARYslip past: passar despercebidospruik: anunciar, divulgar, promoversubtlety: sutilezatrick: enganar

Text II

JUNK FOOD ADS TO BE BANNED ACROSS TUBE, BUSES AND TRAINS IN LONDON

Junk food advertisements will be banned on buses, trains and on the London Underground [...].[...]The Mayor urged ministers to introduce such plans across the whole country, saying it was a “scandal” that so many children are growing up overweight and obese.London has one of the highest child overweight and obesity rates in Europe, with almost 40 per cent of children aged 10 and 11 overweight or obese. [...].[...]Alison Cox, Cancer Research UK’s director of cancer prevention, said: “This is a really great step for London [...]. Our research shows that young people are more than twice as likely to be obese if they can remember seeing a junk food advert every day compared to those who couldn’t recall any over a month.“Cancer Research UK wants to see a ban on junk food TV adverts before 9pm [...]. And we believe the Government should act on this.“Bold moves must be taken to reduce rates of children’s obesity. An obese child is more likely to become an obese adult, which increases the risk of cancer. Every year around

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22,800 cases of the disease in the UK are linked to being overweight.”

DONNELLY, Laura. Junk food ads to be banned across Tube, buses and trains in London. The Telegraph. 11 maio 2018. Disponível: <https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2018/05/11/junk-food-ads-banned-across-

tubes-buses-trains-london/>. Acesso em: 20 nov. 2018.

GLOSSARYban: banirbold: audacioso, corajosorecall: recordar-se

7. The news articles above discuss the problem of junk food advertisement in two cities: Sidney (Australia) and London (United Kingdom). Which sentences below support the idea that junk food ads can be particularly harmful to children? Choose all that apply, then check the appropriate alternative.

I. [...] you’re an adult who understands the principles of nutrition [...].II. Children [are] often too young to know that advertising is intended to persuade [...].III. [...] junk food is spruiked from more than four in five ads on Sydney buses and train stations.IV. [...] it was a “scandal” that so many children are growing up overweight and obese. [...]V. [...] Junk food advertisements will be banned on buses, trains and on the London Underground [...].VI. Our research shows that young people are more than twice as likely to be obese if they can remember seeing a junk food advert every day [...].

a) II and VI.b) II, IV and VI.c) I, III and IV.d) III and IV.

8. Which sentences have a similar meaning to the following ones? Pay special attention to the words in bold and choose the appropriate option.I. “[...] Government should act on this [...]”.II. “Bold moves must be taken to reduce rates of children’s obesity [...]”.

a) I. Its recommended that the government act on this.II. It is an obligation to take bold actions to reduce rates of children’s obesity.

b)

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I. It’s probable that the government act on this.II. Bold actions are recommended to reduce rates of children’s obesity”.

c)I. There is a slight probability that government act on this.II. People are able to take bold actions to reduce rates of children’s obesity.

d) I. Government is able to act on this.II. Bold actions are recommended to reduce rates of children’s obesity.

9. Considering the news articles presented previously, briefly explain how the ad from question 5 could influence children to eat junk food? Give two examples about the elements from the ad to support your ideas (for example, colors, parts of the text, images, etc.).

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Image and text for question 10.

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THE PROS AND CONS OF HEALTH WEBSITES

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A lot of health information online is biased and inaccurate. Before you rely on a symptom checker, learn more about the pros and cons of medical websites.[...]Pro: Online Health Forums Offer Emotional Support Con: Nothing Beats Personalized Advice and Treatment From Your Doctor[...]Con: It Can Be Hard to Identify “Fake News” 

CANOPY HEALTH. The pros and cons of health websites. 5 dez. 2017. Disponível em: <https://www.canopyhealth.com/en/members/articles/the-pros-and-cons-of-health-websites.html>.

Acesso em: 20. nov. 2018.

GLOSSARYbiased: tendenciosofake news: notícias ou informações falsaspros and cons: prós e contras

10. Your friend is not feeling well and is looking on a health website to know what’s wrong with him. Write down two recommendations to your friend. The following questions may help you to think about your recommendations: Is it a good idea to check a health website? Why or why not? What should he do?

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