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INSTITUTO FEDERAL DE EDUCAO,CINCIA E TECNOLOGIA DO NORTE DE MINAS

GERAIS IFNMG

CAMPUS MONTES CLAROS

4 PERODO - ENGENHARIA QUMICA

DISCIPLINA: QUMICA ORGNICA EXPERIMENTAL

PROFESSOR: TALLES DE ASSIS

RELAT!RIO DE QUMICA ORGNICA EXPERIMENTAL

PROPRIEDADES DO LCOOL ETLICO

ANNANDA AL"MIM

ANNE "AROLINE

MARIANA OLI#EIRA

POL$ANA GOMES

M%&'() C*+%) M&+) G(+)

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SUMRIOINTRODUO ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1O5ETI#OS ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 4MATERIAIS E REAGENTES ------------------------------------------------------------------- 3PROCEDIMENTOS ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 6

RESULTADOS ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 7DISCUSSO ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 8CONCLUSO -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2REFERNCIAS ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

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INTRODUOO) )(() 9/+&%) ';/ '*%/?%)'%) %@&>%) ( )+) (+B() ?%

/*9+() =( +&%) D()=( + =()>%0('+, % % >%&'%*(, =% %@%, +' % '&@/(&'% =(

'(>=%), +0>+B% =( 0(0=+) +*>J%*>+), (&'( =.()+) %'+) '*=+=() K( +' 9%(

?(/(+/ + .=+ 9/+&+ SOLOMONS, 1226

P% .%*'+ =( 782, +*K/)'+) >%/(B++/ + =)'&@ >%/?%)'%) %@&>%)

=( &%@&>%) ?% /(% =( (+B() Q+*'+'.+/(&'(, %) %@&>%) %+/ =('(/&+=%)

>%/% +K(*() >%/?%)'%) ?&>?+*/(&'( ?% '%/%) =( >+0%&%, 9=%@;&% ( %@;&%

Q+&''+'.+/(&'(, &+ ?/(+ /('+=( =% )>*% XIX, % ?%)).(* =('(/&+ +

>%/?%)B% =%) >%/?%)'%) =( >+0%&%

U/ )>*% )( ?+))% ( '(%+) =( *@+B() K/>+) %+/ ()'+0(*(>=+) +

?+' =+) %0)(.+B() =( )0)'&>+) ( /)'+) G N L() % / =%) ?&>?+)

>(&')'+) K( ?%?) =%) '?%) =( *@+B() K/>+)&'(+'/>+):

A *@+B% &>+, %/+=+ ?(*+ '+&)(;&>+ =( (*'%&) =( / '%/%

?++ %'%

1 L@+B% >%.+*(&'(, %/+=+ ?(*% >%/?+'*9+/(&'% =( (*'%&) =( /

'%/% ?++ %'%

E))+) =+) ?%?%)'+) ()%*.(+/ 0%+ ?+'( =+) =.=+) >%/ (*+B% V

%/+B% =( ?%='%) K/>%)

A) *@+B() >%.+*(&'() +>%&'(>(/ (/ '%/%) >%/ /()/+ % )(/(*9+&'(

(*('%&(@+'.=+=() E)'( '?% =( *@+B% % /+) (&>%&'+=% &%) >%/?%)'%) =(

>+0%&% W (*+ K( %>%( (&'( >+0%&%) ( 9=%@;&%) =+&=% + 0+)( +%) %@&>%)

A) *@+B() &>+), >%/% % ?J?% &%/( =%/?%&(&'() =( / >)'+* I))% +>%&'(>( >%/ '%/%) =(

(*('%&(@+'.=+=() /'% =((&'() O /+) (*('%&(@+'.% +'+ % (*'%& ?++ ),

>+&=% >%/ >+@+ &(@+'.+, '%&+&=%-)( &%& O >%&'% +>%&'(>( >%/ % %'% '%/%=% >%/?%)'%, >+&=% ?%)'.% ( '%&+&=%-)( >'%&

N+) (+B() K/>+) K( (&.%*.(/ )0)'&>+) %@&>+), +) *@+B()

&>+) +>%&'(>(/ &+ %/+B% =( )+) ( >=%), K( %&=( + .++B% =(

(*('%&(@+'.=+=( (&'( %) '%/%) /+) +>(&'+=+

E)'=%) =+) *@+B() ?%=(/ =('(/&+ )%*0*=+=(, =(&)=+=(,

>%/?/(&'% =( %&=+ (/ ()?(>'% */&%)%, ?%?(&)% V (+B%, @(%/('+ =+

/%*>*+, @(%/('+ =% )J*=%, '(/?(+'+) =( )%, (0*B% ( )%*=>+B%, =(&'(%'%) +)?(>'%) /?%'+&'() &+ =('(/&+B% =( >%/?%)'%)

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A) (+B() '+'+=+) &()'( (*+'J%, (*+>%&+% +) %/+) =( *@+B%

&'(+'/>+), '+* >%/% )+) ?(>*+=+=() (/ >+)%) =.()%), &=>+&=% + .+)'+

?%))0*=+=( =( ?%=B% =( )0)'&>+) %@&>+)

OBJETIVOS

O0)(.+ +) =((&B+) (+>%&+) (&'( >%/?%)'%) %@&>%) ( &%@&>%)

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Objetivos espe!"ios

A&+*)+ )%*0*=+=( =( >%/?%)'%) %@&>%), .++B% =( .%*/( (,>%&)(K(&'(/(&'(, =( =(&)=+=( =( ?%='%) %@&>%), /=+&B+ =( >%*%+B% (/(+B(), .++B% =( %=% =( /)'+)

MATERIAIS E REA#ENTES

??('+ =( 3 ( 2 /L C9+?+ +K(>(=%+

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+)'% =( .=% P&B+ =( /+=(+ #=% =( (*J@% C+=&9% =( ?%>(*+&+ T0%) =( (&)+% M+&@(+ =( 0%+>9+ '+&)?+(&'( S%*B% =( M =( "1C1O7 *>%%* ('*>% >=% +>'>% >=% )*>% G+)%*&+ SJ=% F(&%*'+*(&+

PROCEDIMENTOSExperimento 1:

C%*%>%-)(, 12 /L =( @+ (/ /+ ?%.('+ =( 32 /L E/ ?%.('+ =(

/()/+ >+?+>=+=( .%*/'>+, >%*%>%-)( 12 /L =( ('+&%* E)'( *'/% >%&'(=% %

+=>%&+=% +% ?/(% ( +@'%-)( % ))'(/+ >%/ / 0+)'% =( .=%

Experimento 2:

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E/ / 0K( %+/ +=>%&+=%) 3 /L ( /+ @%'+ =( (&%*'+*(&+

C%*%>%-)( /+ +?++ ?(K(&+ =( )J=% ( >%0-)( % 0K( >%/ / .=% =( (*J@% (

()?(%-)( + (+B%

Experimento 3:

E/ / '0% =( (&)+%, %+/ >%*%>+=%) 1 /L =( )%*B% =( "1C1O7 E/

)(@=+, +=>%&%-)( /L =( )%*B% =( >=% )*>% =( >%&>(&'+B% : (,

?%)'(%/(&'(, 3 @%'+) =( ('+&%*

Experimento 4:

C%*%>%-)( /+ @%'+ =( )%*B% =( "M&O4&/ '0% =( (&)+% 5&'%-)( Y

/L =( )%*B% =( H1SO4=( >%&>(&'+B% :, )(@=%) =( 3 @%'+) =( *>%%* ('*>% A

)%*B% % +@'+=+ ( >%*%>+=+ (/ +K(>/(&'% (/ >9+?+ +K(>(=%+

Experimento 5:

F%+/ >%*%>+=%) 3 /L =( *>%%* ('*>% &/ >+=&9% =( ?%>(*+&+

P%)'(%/(&'(, &=%/0)'% L%@% +?J) %0)(.%-)( % ()*'+=%

Experimento 6:

C%*%>%-)( 3 /L =( ('+&%* (/ / '0% =( (&)+% ( +=>%&%-)( *(&'+/(&'(&(*(, 1 /L =( >=% )*>% >%&>(&'+=% A?J), +>()>(&'%-)( 3 /L =( >=% +>'>%A=+?'%-)( /+ /+&@(+ =( 0%+>9+ &% '0% =( (&)+% +' %'% '0% >%&'(&=% @+=()'*+=+ O '0% >%/ ('+&%* ( >=% )*>% % +K(>=% (/ >9+?+ ( )() ?%='%)(+>%&+) %+/ ('=%) &% '=% >%/ @+ =()'*+=+

RESULTADOSExperimento

s

Dados observados

A% )( /)'+ 12 /L =( *>%%* E'*>% >%/ 12 /L =( @+ %0)(.%-)( +%/+B% =( /+ /)'+ 9%/%@;&(+ O .%*/( &+* >% / ?%>% /(&%

=% K( % ()?(+=%, ?% .%*'+ =( Y8 2,3 /L O>%( / ?(K(&%

+K(>/(&'% =+ ?%.('+

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N+ /)'+ =( 12 /L =( *>%%* E'*>% >%/ 12 /L =( @+)%*&+ %0)(.%-)( +%/+B% =( /+ /)'+ /%&%)>+ ( &% 9%.( =/&B% =% .%*/(

1A /)'+ =( 3 /L =( *>%%* E'*>% >%/ / ?(K(&% ?(=+B% =( SJ=%, (// /(% >%/ + ?()(&B+ =( (&%*'+*(&+, '%&%-)( %)+ / ?%>% **) (%>%( =()?(&=/(&'% =( @)

YA% )( /)'+ % D>%/+'% =( P%'))% "1C1O7 >%/ >=% S*>%H1SO4( *>%%* E'*>% 9%.( / +K(>/(&'% =+ )%*B% ( /=+&B+) &+>%*%+B% =% *++&+ ?++ / .(=( +% + )%*B% ?+))% =+ >% %+ 0(/ ()>+ ?++ **)>*+%, +*/ =))%, % %0)(.+=+ + %/+B% =( ?(K(&+) 0%*9+) +=(=+) +%.=% P%)'(%/(&'( K+&=% )( +K(>( + /)'+ %>%( =()?(&=/(&'%=( @) ( + )%*B% )( '%&% &>%*%

3 D(?%) K( % *>%%* E'*>% % &*+/+=% &% 9%.( %/+B% =( &(&9/?%='% +?+(&'(

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A% )( /)'+ % E'+&%* >%/ % >=% S*>% + )%*B% +K(>( ( %>%(/+ ?(K(&+ *0(+B% =( @) P%)'(%/(&'( +% )( +=>%&+ % >=%A>'>% CHYCOOH, + )%*B% ()% A% )( +K(>( ())+ /)'+, (/ /'0% U +=+?'+=%, %0)(.%-)( K( % .%*/( =% *K=% &% '0% +/(&'%,%/%-)( =+) +)() (/ K( /+ )0)'&>+ &>%*% ()'+.+ ?% 0+% ( %'+)0)'&>+ '.+ ?% >/+

DISCUSSO

Experimento 1:

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A @+ ( % *>%%* ('*>% )% ?%*+() ( /)>.() (/ K+*K( K+&'=+=( A%)( /)'+(/ %>%( *@+B% =( 9=%@;&% =/&&=% ( ()?+B% (&'( +) /%*>*+) %K( @(% + =/&B% =% .%*/( '%'+*

Experimento 1.1:

A @+)%*&+ ( % *>%%* ('*>% )( /)'++/ %/+&=% /+ )J +)(, ))%%>%(, ?%), ?+'( =+ /%*>*+ =% *>%%* +?%*+ ( ()'+ &'(+@ >%/ +) /%*>*+)+?%*+() =+ @+)%*&+ =+&=% %@(/ + *@+B() =% '?% #+& D( Z+**) C%/% &'(+B()&'(/%*(>*+() =())( '?% )% /+) +>+) K( +) *@+B() =( 9=%@;&% =%(?(/(&'% &% 9%.( =/&B% =% .%*/(

Experimento 2:

A% )( /)'+ % )J=% >%/ *>%%* ('*>% + )%*B% '%&%-)( %)+, (/ /(%

+ (&%*'+*(&+, &=>+&=% PH 0)>%, % )(+, )@ /+ 0+)( >%&@+=+A*/ =))%,%>%( =()?(&=/(&'% =( @) 9=%@;&%

E))+ (+B% ?%=( )( )/?*>+=+ >%/% + (?()(&'+B% +0+%:

Experimento 3:

A% )( /)'+ "1C1O7 , H1SO4 ( *>%%* ('*>% %>%( /+ (+B% =(%=+B% ?+>+* =% *>%%* D+&'( + (+B% % %& >%/% C[Y =( >% *++&+ )%(%=+B% ( K+&=% )( *@% + /%*>*+ =( *>%%* '%&%-)( .(=( E))+ (+B% '(.( (&'()() ?%='%) &+) / +*=(=%, ?%) + %=+B% ?+>+* =( / *>%%* ?/% %/+/ +*=(=%

A (+B% % )/?*>+=+ +0+%:

O +K(>/(&'% =())+ (+B% )( =( ?(*% +'% =( (*+ )( (%'/>+

Experimento 4:

N+ /)'+ =( "M&O4, H1SO4( *>%%* ('*>% + >% =+ )%*B% /=% =(%% ()>% ?++ **) >*+% ?%) +&'(), + >% >++>'()'>+ =% "M&O 4(+ /+) %'(,

=(?%) >%/ % +>)>/% =( *>%%*, &>%*%, 9%.( + /=+&B+ &+ >%*%+B% A% )(+K(>( + )%*B%, 9%.( /+ (+B% =( %=+B% =% *>%%* (/ +*=(=% K( +?=+/(&'(

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% %=+=% + >=% >+0%*>% A )%*B% +K(>=+ '%&%-)( &>%*% A) (+B() %+/)/?*>+=+) +0+%:

N())+ ('+?+ % &(>())% / /+% +K(>/(&'% =+ )%*B% ?++ K( %+*=(=%, %/+=% &+ (+B% +>/+, %))( %=+=% (/ >=% >+0%*>%, (?()(&'+=% &+(+B% +0+%:

Experimento 5:

A (+B% =( >%/0)'% =% *>%%* ('*>%, >%/0)'.(*, %>%( (/ /(% +%%@;&%, >%/0(&'( F% &(>())+ /+ (&(@+ ('(&+ ?++ + (+B% %>%(, ?%))% % >%*%>+=% %@% &% *>%%* A% &+* &% )%0% ()=%)

A (+B% =( >%/0)'% ()' (?()(&'+=+ +0+%:

Experimento 6:

A (+B% %>%=+ &% (?(/(&'% 6 % =( ()'(>+B% (/ K( % >=%+>'>% (+@ >%/ % ('+&%* (/ / /(% >%/ + ?()(&B+ =( >=% )*>%, >+'+*)+=%,%/+&=% )'( ( @+ A )%*B% &+* (+ 0)>+ (/ K( % )'(, )0)'&>+ '.+%0)(.+=+, >% ?% >/+ =+ @+ O %=% =( ()/+*'( )(&'=% &% (?(/(&'% >++>'()'>% =% )'(

A (+B% =( ()'(>+B% ()' (?()(&'+=+ +0+%:

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CONCLUSO P% /(% =())() (?(/(&'%) % ?%)).(* )( %0)(.+ + )%*0*=+=( =%

*>%%* ('*>% (/ >%/?%)'%) ?%*+() ( +?%*+(), ))% %>%(, ?%) % *>%%* ('*>% ?%))/+ ('(/=+=( ?%*+ (/ )+ /%*>*+ >%/ + ?()(&B+ =( -OH ( /+ ?+'( +?%*+

CHYCH1-A ?+' =())( (?(/(&'% '+/0/ )( %0)(.% .+) (+B() (&.%*.(&=%

% *>%%* ('*>% ( %) ?&>?+) ?%='%) %/+=%) (/ >+=+ /+ =(*+)

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RE$ER%NCIAS SOLOMONS, T Z G FR$HLE, C &'!(i) O*+,-i) #%* \ (=

R% =( 5+&(%:LTC, 1226

AROSA, L C A I-t*o.'/0o 1 2'!(i) O*+,-i) 1 (= S% P+*%:

P(+)%&, 12

AROSA, L< C*=% =( A*/(=+ I-t*o.'/0o 1 &'!(i) O*+,-i)S% P+*%: P(&'>( H+**, 1224

SOLOMONS, G+9+/3 &'!(i) O*+,-i) #%* 7] (=B% R% =( 5+&(%

E='%+ LTC 122

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