Revista Banco de Ideias nº 59

7/31/2019 Revista Banco de Ideias n 59

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4/28

O]A#IKC#UMV , 0490 , G =8 6

MfhvcphiaU}i cthghc fi lihcp hltcp,

vgehi tipi gu' Muepm~i tipi@igec fm Hfhiu'

Amhvcpmu

Mg~hm iu u}iu lmguikmgu tipii p}i P}i Liphi M}kghi! 9>; ,J}lihv , Phc fm Oigmhpc , PO ,000>9,4:4! c} hapoDkà'ecl'`p'

O]A#IKC#UMV , 0490 , G =8 6

uv gc ip }l eahli fm kpigfmvmguc tcavhei ei}uifc tmai

hlhggehi fc o}akilmgvc! tmac UVN!fc eiuc fc Lmguiac' Ahfmpifctmac mz,fmt}vifc *eiuuifc( OcuFhpem}! c mthufhc tcfm m fm~m vmppmtmpe}uumu giu tpzhliumamhmu' Huuc vml nmhvc ecl y}m cTV *m iak}gu iahifcu( vmgvm v},l}av}ip c il`hmgvm tcavhec!ockigfc gi ahi c mthufhc y}mmg~ca~m c `hejmhpc EipahgjcuEiejcmhpi m cu kc~mpgifcpmuLipecgfmu Tmphaac *TUF@( m IkgmacY}mhpc *TV(' C Tipvhfc fcuVpiìajifcpmu! *lia( cphmgvifctcp A}ai! muv fhutcuvc i uiephnheip

c kc~mpgifcp fm @piuahi! fmufmy}m huuc tcuui mlìpiajip co}akilmgvc fc Lmguiac'

Gmuvi mfhc! Oc~mahgc Thpmu!Eccpfmgifcp fi Elipi fm Ac,kuvhei fi Iuucehic fm Ec,lpehc Mzvmphcp fc @piuha! tm a}uc`pm c cùcamvc uhuvmli fmvpigutcpvmu gc @piuha! y}m vhpikpigfm tipvm fi ecltmvhvh~hfifmmzvmpgi fm gcuucu tpcf}vcuhgf}uvphiahifcu' Ml }l tiu fmfhlmgumu ecgvhgmgvihu! gcuui

livph fm vpigutcpvmu m~hfmgehi}li akhei hg~mpui' I lihcptmpemgvikml *ml tmuc( fi eipki vpigutcpvifi tcp pcfc~hiu!umk}hgfc,um c lf}ac nmppc~hphcm c iy}i~hphc! umgfc y}m! tcpeilhgjc! vpigutcpvi,um lihu fmvpu ~mmu i vcgmaikml nmppc~hphim umhu ~mmu iy}mai y}m vpigu,tcpvifi tmaiu iy}i~hiu' Thcp fcy}m huuc! iu lu ecgfhmu fiupcfc~hiu vcpgil muum vpigutcpvmliocphvphc }l hvml fm ikpi,

~ilmgvc tipi i ecltmvhvh~hfifmfm gcuucu tpcf}vcu'C Tpcn' Oiex Lmgfcgi igi,

ahui c Tcfmp O}fhehphc i tipvhp fmiak}gu tpmuu}tcuvcu kmpihu' Ctphlmhpc y}m mam iuumk}pm iitaheic fi amh i vcfcu cuehfifcu' Tcp huuc c Tcfmp O}fh,ehphc tpmehui ump hgfmtmgfmgvm fmv}fc m fm vcfcu' Nhgialmgvm!mztahei c i}vcp! c Tcfmp O}fhehphcfm~m kcip fc pmutmhvc fm vcfcucu ehfifcu! pmutmhvc y}m fm~m ump

ify}hphfc gc fhi i fhi fce}ltphlmgvc fm u}iu n}gmu'

Ml ipvhkc ecgmzc! c vil`lTpcn' Lphc K}mppmhpc ni }lii~iahic fc uviv}u fc TcfmpO}fhehphc gc Tiu m eclmgvi! ecliehfm m ilipk}pi! y}m c ehfifcgc um umgvm tpcvmkhfc fcuecguvigvmu mzemuucu fc TcfmpMzme}vh~c' I tct}aic ~ giecpp}tc gc t}ghfi c tphgehtiatpcàmli fc O}fhehphc' Muvi ~huc!gc mgvmgfmp fc ipvhe}ahuvi! my}h~ceifi! tchu c O}fhehphc utcfm ikhp tcp tpc~ceic' I mamgc ei`m i fmggehi'

C mecgclhuvi Pc`mpvc Nmgfv

ni }li i~iahic fc pmai,ehcgilmgvc mgvpm @piuha m Muvifcu]ghfcu! iepmfhvigfc y}m um fgnium mzemuuh~i icu ecgnahvcu mlfmvphlmgvc fiu ctcpv}ghfifmu' Jtcuhmu fh~mpkmgvmu mgvpm cu fchutiumu! fmuvieigfc,um iy}maiupmaiehcgifiu ecl c Hp ~hu i ~hu cVpivifc fm Tpcahnmpic fm IpliuG}eamipmu' ]li `ci tipvm fcuecgnahvcu eclmpehihu mzhuvmgvmupmu}avi fc nivc y}m cu M]Ipmialmgvm uc }li mecgclhi fm

lmpeifc! mgy}igvc gc @piuhatpmfclhgi }li mecgclhi fmecligfc' Ivpi~u fm u}ùfhcu fmvcfi i giv}pmi! hgea}uh~m o}pcu!c @piuha muecajm um}u eiltmmu'J fm um pmuuiavip y}m mzhuvmleiltcu fm ecctmpic mgvpm cufchu tiumu! mgvpm cu y}ihu ceclìvm u fpckiu! gc cùvigvmiu tcuhmu gc l}hvc gvhfiu fc@piuha ml pmaic icu gipec,vpinheigvmu ~mgm}maigcu y}mhgvmkpil iu NIPE'

Pcfphkc Ecguvigvhgc ni }lipmumgji m pmeclmgfi i amhv}pi fcah~pc Tcp y}m Fhpmhvi! fm OccTmpmhpi Ec}vhgjc! A}h NmahtmTcgf m Fmghu Pcumgnhmaf! vpueiltmmu fc Ah`mpiahulc'

Gc Mgeipvm Mutmehia y}miecltigji muvi mfhc! cFc}vcp ml mecgclhi m Tpcnmuucp]ahuumu P}h fm Kil`ci ni }liigahum uc`pm cu hltievcu li,epcmecglhecu fcu mltpuvhlcufc Vmuc}pc ic @GFMU'

M

Ic Mfhvcp!

Vmgjc iuuhuvhfc i hglmpiu hg,~iumu fm vmppi! iy}h tmpvc fcPmehnm! cgfm lcpc' Iu fmuce},timu uc l}hvc fmlcpifiu!ml`cpi cu hg~iucpmu gc y}mu,vhcgml c fhpmhvc fc tpctphmvphc imuuiu vmppiu' Fm }l lcfc kmpiamamu iìvml ei`miu fm kifc!fmuvpcml taigvimu m! y}igfc ctpctphmvphc ecgumk}m pmvclip c}uc fm u}iu vmppiu! gc pmem`mgmgj}li hgfmghic tmacu tpm,o}cu hgecpphfcu' C y}m tpmvmg,fml muumu hg~iucpmu fc LUV! m

tcp y}m i o}uvhi `piuhamhpi vcamghmgvm3

Ti}ac Pc`mpvc fcu UigvcuPmehnm TM

Tpmifc amhvcp!

Ml`cpi gc mzhuvi y}iay}mpo}uvhnheivh~i tipi i amghgehi mlpmaic i ephlmu y}m eipievmph,

il ikpmuumu ic fhpmhvc fm tpc,tphmfifm! c itipmajc o}fhehphcml iak}gu muvifcu fi ]ghc tpi,vhei c y}m ejilil fm o}uvhi

iavmpgivh~i' Huuc uhkghnhei y}m ai o}uvhi gc vpivi i y}muvc ucì vhei fi amkiahfifm! liu vpivifhnmpmgvmlmgvm cu fmuhk}ihu!ecgvpi c y}m tpmemhv}i i amh'Y}igfc i}vcphifi i ic fmpmhgvmkpic fm tcuum cu tpc,tphmvphcu ecgvil ecl i l ~cg,vifm fc kc~mpgc aceia'

C LUV! y}m jcom ml fhi}li mzepmuegehi! tpivhei }litcavhei fm hg~iumu e}oi muugehigc i ce}tic fi vmppi ml

uh! liu c y}muvhcgilmgvc fcfhpmhvc fm tpctphmfifm' Y}igvc

ic pmuuipehlmgvc fm tpmo}cu! ctpctphmvphc y}m vm~m u}i vmppihg~ifhfi gc vml gmgj}l pmuuip,ehlmgvc m tiki! ihgfi! cu e}uvcufm u}i ic tmgia! tcpy}m cLUV gc mzhuvm o}phfheilmgvm'

C mfhvcp


5/28

O]A#IKC#UMV , 0490 , G =8 =

Tcavhei

C pmaiehcgilmgvc @piuha,M]I?}l `iaigc tpc~huphc

Pc`mpvc NmgfvMecgclhuvi m ~hem,tpmuhfmgvm fc Hguvhv}vc Ah`mpia

cfm tipmemp u}tpna}i }ligc~i i~iahic fc pmaiehc,

gilmgvc mgvpm c @piuha m cu Mu,vifcu ]ghfcu! fifiu i y}igvh,fifm m i y}iahfifm fiu i~iahi,mu fhutcg~mhu' Ecgv}fc! ia,k}liu fmaiu fc c y}m o}akcump }li gnium mzemuuh~i icuecgnahvcu ml fmvphlmgvc fiuctcpv}ghfifmu fm ecctmpicm lmajcp pmaiehcgilmgvc mgvpmcu fchu tiumu'

9' LHPILCUC ECGVMGEHCUC!HKGCPILCUIU CTCPV]GH,FIFMUFM ECCTMPIC

C`ump~ilcu gc gcvhehphcfhphc }li kpigfm gnium gcecgvmgehcuc fi pmaic mgvpm c@piuha m cu Muvifcu ]ghfcu' Muumecgvmgehcuc ! i lm} o}c! muumg,ehialmgvm fm f}iu giv}pmiu'

J c liepcecgvmgehcuc fmecp,pmgvm fm fhnmpmgiu fm tmpemtmu

m fm lia,mgvmgfhfcu fm giv}pm,i tcavhei! tipvhe}aiplmgvm gctmpcfc lihu pmemgvm' M~mgvcufc vhtc eclc vpivip iu uigmuecgvpi c tpckpili g}eamip hpi,ghigc m i tpmuuc hgvmpgiehcgiai ni~cp fm y}m c tiu um ecl,tpclmvi ecl c tpcvcecac ifh,ehcgia ic Vpivifc fm Gc Tpcah,nmpic fm Ipliu G}eamipmu*VGT(9 uc mzmltacu fmuui fhnm,pmgi fm cthghmu i pmutmhvc fm

T


6/28

O]A#IKC#UMV , 0490 , G =8 >

Tcavhei

eclc i ecg~h~gehi hgvmpgiehc,gia m i ti fm~ml ump c`vhfiu'

J vil`l c y}m ejilipmh fm

lhepcecgvmgehcuc fm giv}pmieclmpehia m fm hg~muvhlmgvcu' Ucvmliu umvcphihu aceiahifcu y}mkmpialmgvm mg~ca~ml i itaheicfm lmfhfiu fm fmnmui eclmpehiafhigvm fc y}m }l fcu tiumu tmp,em`m eclc tpvheiu fmuamihu fmeclpehc fi tipvm fc c}vpc'Mzmltacu fmuumu ecgnahvcu mg~ca,~mpil ml tiuuifc pmemgvm c ia,kcfc! c u}ec fm aipigoi m impc,gi~mu fm tmy}mgc tcpvm'0

I tip fmuumu ecgnahvcu! giv}pihu

mgvpm tiumu pmam~igvmu! vigvc gcemgphc tcavhec hgvmpgiehcgiaeclc fm hltcpvigvmu ecppmgvmu fmeclpehc! fmhzilcu fm ivmgviptipi iu hglmpiu ctcpv}ghfifmufm ecctmpic! y}mp fc tcgvc fm~huvi fi ipy}hvmv}pi tcavhei pmkhc,gia m kacìa! y}mp fc tcgvc fm ~huvifiu pmaimu eclmpehihu mgvpm fchukpigfmu taixmpu gi mecgclhi hg,vmpgiehcgia'

Gc y}m umk}m kcuviphi! tph,

lmhpc! fm mu`cip ml pthfcu vpi,cu iak}liu fiu eipievmpuvheiuy}m fmvmplhgil iu fhtacliehiufc @piuha m fcu M]I' I umk}hp!tiuuc ml pm~huvi cu liepc mlhepcvmliu fc pmaiehcgilmgvc`haivmpia' Tcp nhl! mgnivhc iu ctcp,v}ghfifmu fm ecctmpic mgvpm c@piuha m cu Muvifcu ]ghfcu! umlecl huuc hkgcpip y}m! fi lmulincpli y}m Cpvmki x Kiuumv fhhiy}m m} uc} m} m iu lhgjiu ehpe}gu,vgehiu! i fhtacliehi c y}m mpmnamvm u}iu ehpe}guvgehiu' Maiulcafil c mgvcpgc fmgvpc fc y}iafmehumu fm tcavhei uc vclifium hgna}mgehil i ecg~h~gehi mgvpmiu gimu'5

HH' CU MUVIFCU ]GHFCUMIUU]IU EHPE]GUVGEHIU

Ti}ac Pc`mpvc fm Ialmhfi! icfhue}vhp j iak}gu igcu c titma

fcu Muvifcu ]ghfcu gc iv}ia em,gphc fi umk}pigi hgvmpgiehcgia!tpctu y}m cu M]I fmvl }l

tcfmp ipcghigc m uc c avhlcmuvifc {muvniahigc fiu pmaimuhgvmpgiehcgihu'6

Tipi mam! cu M]I uc }l tc,fmp ipcghigc tcp mzemagehi! }lMuvifc y}m uc}`m! lmajcp fc y}my}iay}mp c}vpc! ecgo}kip m ecl,`hgip }li tpmumgi fhaivifi mivh~i gcu lihu fh~mpucu ncpcu memgphcu i`mpvcu u}i fhtacli,ehi! tcp }l aifc! m fm c}vpc! tcpRfmvmp\ }li tcfmpcui nmppilmgvifm inhplic fc um} tcfmp tphl,

phc! huvc ! u}i ncpi lhahvip! y}mtmpligmem hgecgvpiuv~ma fmufm}l ue}ac itpczhlifilmgvm'

Cu M]I uc vil`l }l Mu,vifc pifheialmgvm {muvniahigc! gcumgvhfc ml y}m mamu umpc! tpc~i,~malmgvm! i avhli gic fc tai,gmvi fhutcuvi i emfmp uc`mpighii y}iay}mp mgvhfifm hgvmpkc,~mpgilmgvia! hgvmpgiehcgia c}u}tpigiehcgia y}m tcuui ump eji,lifi i mzmpemp! tmai m~ca}c

giv}pia c} fhphkhfi fc fhpmhvc hg,vmpgiehcgia! ecltmvgehiu pmk}ai,fcpiu c} fmehucpiu hgnphgkhgfc cligfivc cphkhgia ecgnmphfc icum} ecgkpmuuc! ~iam fhmp! ic tc~cfcu M]I'

C tcfmp ipcghigc fcu M]I u}i jmkmlcghi mecglhei!vmegcakhei m lhahvip gc uhuvmlihgvmpgiehcgia ecgvmltcpgmc fmecppm ml aipki lmfhfi fivpigutcuhc! tipi u}i tcavheimzvmpgi! fm epmgiu m ~iacpmu y}mtpm~iameml ml um} vmpphvphc gi,ehcgia' Cu M]I tpivheil ivh~i,lmgvm! eclc o cùmp~i~iVcey}m~haam ml 9:5=! i fmlcepi,ehi! vigvc tcavhei eclc mecglh,ei' I tphlmhpi! lighnmuvi gi fh~h,uc fm tcfmpmu m tmai ah~pm ecg,ecppgehi tipi c tpmmgejhlmgvcfcu eipkcu fm um}u likhuvpifcu!gcu vpu tcfmpmu fi pmtàhei!ecgo}kifi lihu iltai ah`mpfi,

fm fm cthghc y}m um ecgjmem2 iumk}gfi tmai epmgi ippihkifigiu ~hpv}fmu fc lmpeifc m gi ah,

~pm ecgecppgehi mgvpm cu ivcpmumecglhecu'= muui epmgi ippihkifi giu

~hpv}fmu fi ah~pm ecgecppgehi y}mum pmnamvm vigvc gi vmgvivh~i! u~mmu hgkg}i! fm `}ueip mztcp,vip i fmlcepiehi tipi pmkhmu mtiumu pmnpivphcu i muui tpvhei2m fm t}kgip tcp pmkpiu hltmuucihuitahe~mhu i vcfcu cu tipvhehtigvmufc eclpehc fm `mgu m ump~hcu mhg~muvhlmgvcu! m tmai fmnmui fitpctphmfifm hgvmamev}ia gc taigc

hgvmpgiehcgia! uc` i khfm fm }licpkighic i`mpvi tipvheh,tic fm vcfiu iu gimu y}m umu}omhvml ~ca}gviphilmgvm icMuvifc fm Fhpmhvc giu pmaimuhgvmpgiehcgihu'

Fc tcgvc fm ~huvi {muvniahigccu M]I um fhuvhgk}ml! tcp mzml,tac! fi ]ghc M}pctmhi tcp umpml}l tiu uc`mpighuvi! y}m oilihufmamkip tcfmpmu m ecltmvgeh,iu i cpkighulcu hgvmpgiehcgihu!

tpmump~igfc hgvieviu u}i eitieh,fifm fm tpcomvip tcfmp m fmligvmp ecgvpcam uc`pm u}iu ncpiulhahvipmu' Tmacu ~iacpmu }gh~mp,uiahuviu m j}lighuviu y}m fmnmg,fml! cu M]I uc }li ncpi pm~c,a}ehcgphi tpckpmuuhuvi gc ecg,vmzvc fc uhuvmli hgvmpgiehcgiaecgvmltcpgmc'>

HHH' C @PIUHAMU]IUEHPE]GUVGEHIU

Iu ehpe}guvgehiu `piuhamhpiufhnmpml fiu ehpe}guvgehiu ilm,pheigiu'

Ml tphlmhpc a}kip! c @piuha ihgfi }l tiu fmguilmgvmtivphlcghiahuvi'; Ml umk}gfc a},kip! }l pigc lmpeigvhahuvi u}ù,vhv}hi epmgi giu ~hpv}fmu fm ah~pmecgecppgehi! y}mp gc mutic hg,vmpgc fi gic! y}mp ml u}iu pm,aimu ecl c}vpcu Muvifcu'


7/28

O]A#IKC#UMV , 0490 , G =8 ;

Tcavhei

Nhgialmgvm! c Muvifc ~iacphitc}ec fc tcgvc fm ~huvi fiiaceic fcu pme}pucu cpilmg,

vphcu i lig}vmgc fi cpfml!y}mp gc hgvmphcp fc tiu! y}mp eclpmaic tpcomc fm c}vpcu Mu,vifcu uc`pm c Muvifc giehcgia'

Fhnmphlcu fcu M]I tcp gcecguvhv}hplcu }l tcfmp ipcghigc'Uclcu gclhgialmgvm }li mecgc,lhi fm lmpeifc! liu c Muvifc gc@piuha l}hvc lihu tpmumgvm giucehmfifm m gi mecgclhi y}m um}jclackc ilmpheigc' Um a i tpm,umgi fc Muvifc tmpemtv~ma gihgfuvphi ~cavifi fmnmui! iy}h c

Muvifc cghtpmumgvm? mam v}fc pm,k}ai2 tpctphmvphc fm }l ~iuvchltphc fm mltpmuiu muvivihu! ia,k}liu fmaiu uhv}ifiu mgvpm iulihcpmu fc tiu2 ~hpv}ialmgvm ighei ncgvm fm pme}pucu hgvmpgcufm acgkc tpic tipi i ncplicfm eithvia' C Muvifc `piuhamhpcejili i uh c titma fm ncpl}aifcpfm }li tcavhei hgf}uvphia hgvp}uh~igiu mltpmuiu! fm tpclcvcp i vcfce}uvc fm u}i ~huc fm epmuehlmgvc

mecglhec m fm kpigfm pmfhuvph,`}hfcp fm pmgfi':I tip fmuuiu fhnmpmgvmu ehp,

e}guvgehiu! c @piuha iuthpi fm,umltmgjip }l titma fm lihcppmam~gehi gcu emgphcu pmkhcgiam hgvmpgiehcgia' Gc taigc pmkhc,gia! muui iuthpic um pmnamvm mlfh~mpuiu hghehivh~iu! fiu y}ihu iulihu pmam~igvmu uc i ephic fcLmpecu}a m i tipvhehtic giu ncp,iu fm lig}vmgc fm ti fiCG] gc Jihvh' Gc taigc hgvmpgi,ehcgia! uc`pmuuiml i vmgvivh~i fmncplic fc àcec fcu @PHEU i fmutmhvc fi mueiuui ikmgfifm hgvmpmuumu ecl}gu fm um}ulml`pcu eclc vmgvivh~i fminhplic fm }l tcfmp iavmpgi,vh~c! m i hgvmgui tipvhehticfi fhtacliehi `piuhamhpi giugmkcehimu l}avhaivmpihu fmi`mpv}pi eclmpehia gc l`hvcfi CLE'

Iu tphcphfifmu fi ikmgfi hg,

vmpgi lcafil! i mzmltac fc y}mcecppm gcu M]I! i tpmumgi fctiu gc emgphc hgvmpgiehcgia' Mu,uiu tphcphfifmu um pmnamvml gi tc,avhei mzvmpgi `piuhamhpi gi gnium hgvmkpic aivhgc,ilmpheigi! icitpcn}gfilmgvc fcu aicu fmeclpehc! ump~hcu m hg~muvhlmgvcuecl i nphei! epmuemgvm hltcp,vgehi fi Ejhgi gc pmaiehcgilmg,vc eclmpehia fc tiu! gc muncpcfi fhtacliehi `piuhamhpi tmai pm,ncpli fm cpkighulcu l}avhaivmpihum tcp }li tmpemtv~ma l}figi!fi iv}ia iflhghuvpic pmaivh~i,lmgvm igvmphcp! tcp lmajcpip iupmaimu ecl cu Muvifcu ]ghfcu'

H ' CU LIEPCVMLIU

C tpmuhfmgvm @ipieb Cìlivml mgnivhifc ml fh~mpuiu ctcp,v}ghfifmu y}m i tcavhei gcpvm,ilmpheigi tipi ecl c @piuha um

ìumhi ml lv}cu hgvmpmuumu m

ml pmutmhvc lv}c' Y}mp eclhuuc fhmp y}m }l muvpmhvc pmai,ehcgilmgvc mgvpm cu fchu tiumufm~m tpclc~mp vigvc cu hgvmpmuumuilmpheigcu eclc `piuhamhpcu'

Gc mgvigvc! j }li umguicfm y}m j lihu fhuvigehilmgvcy}m itpczhlic mgvpm c @piuha mcu M]I' Ml fh~mpuiu ceiuhmu!lia,mgvmgfhfcu u}pkhpil gc fh,ackc mgvpm iu tipvmu! m cu eigihucnhehihu fm ecl}gheic um vcpgi,pil ivpi~igeifcu'

Mzmltac ecgv}gfmgvm fmuumulia,mgvmgfhfcu cecppm} gi fei,fi fm 98;4! f}pigvm iu iflhghu,vpimu Kmhuma gc @piuha m Eipvmpgcu M]I' Giy}mai ceiuhc! cEcgumajc Mltpmuiphia @piuha,Muvi,fcu ]ghfcu fmumltmgjc} titmahltcpvigvm eclc eigia fm ecl},gheic mgvpm cu fchu tiumu y}ig,fc iu ~hiu fhtaclvheiu um mgecg,vpi~il cùvp}fiu' Lmgehcgc muum

Fhali m Cìli f}pigvm }l mgecgvpc muum igc gi Eiui @pigei! M]I'


8/28

O]A#IKC#UMV , 0490 , G =8 :

mzmltac tipi itcgvip y}m jl}hviu ligmhpiu fm tpclc~mp iecctmpic! lmulc y}igfc! tcp

pimu fh~mpuiu! tipmem fhneha ni,mp i~igip c fhackc'Jhuvcpheilmgvm! ncpil e}pvcu

cu tmpcfcu ml y}m vh~mlcu }lpmaiehcgilmgvc mutmehia! gc,vifilmgvm gi Umk}gfi K}mppiL}gfhia! y}igfc i lip fc ecg,nahvc ~cavc},um tipi cu Iahifcu! mackc itu 98>6' Ml kmpia! i tc,avhei mzvmpgi `piuhamhpi vml fh,~mpkhfc fm u}i jclacki ilmph,eigi' Mzmltac pmemgvm fhuuc nch icòmc piuhamhpi hguviaic fm

ìumu lhahvipmu ilmpheigiu giEcal`hi tipi c eclìvm icgipecvpnhec'

Gc um fm~m fi ecgea}hp y}mfh~mpkgehiu tcgv}ihu ivpi~ig,y}ml c `cl pmaiehcgilmgvc' Icòmc piuhamhpi hguviaic fmìumu lhahvipmu ilmpheigiu gchltmfh} i iuuhgiv}pi! ml 0494!fc iecpfc lhahvip mgvpm @piuha mM]I uc`pm ecctmpic ml liv,phi fm Fmnmui! c tphlmhpc fmuui gi,

v}pmi itu c muvpigjilmgvc fiu pm,aimu mgvpm cu tpmuhfmgvmu Kmhumam Eipvmp! ml 98;;' Muum iecpfcump~m fm lipec tipi }li ecctm,pic lihu ivh~i gcu eiltcu fmfmnmui! hgncplic m umk}pigi'

]l vmli fm nivc muthgjcuc gcpmaiehcgilmgvc `haivmpia uc iutcavheiu fh~mpkmgvmu fcu fchu ti,umu ecl pmaic ic Hp' Ml 0494ctvilcu tcp }l iecpfc! o}gvcecl i V}py}hi! fm vpcei fm ecl,`}uv~ma g}eamip ecl c Hp! ecl imztmevivh~i fm y}m c tpckpilig}eamip hpighigc t}fmuum fmuuincpli fhphkhp,um uclmgvm i còmvh,~cu tienhecu'8 I hghehivh~i v}pec,`piuhamhpi livmphiahc},um tcp }llia,mgvmgfhfc fm y}m cu M]I ivmphil hgfhpmvilmgvm hgemgvh~ifc'

Gc hgvmppmkgc! ecgv}fc! ~mphnh,ec},um y}m cu M]I gc uclmgvmgc itpc~i~il i hghehivh~i eclco vhgjil ctvifc! o}gvilmgvm

ecl c}vpcu tiumu! tcp hltcp uig,mu ic Hp! fmuepmgvmu fm y}my}iay}mp c}vpc eilhgjc umphi np},

vnmpc tipi fmvmp c y}m ecguhfm,pil kpi~m ilmii i Hupima m tigc Cphmgvm Lfhc'

C lia,mgvmgfhfc vm~m ecgum,y}gehiu' Tipi c @piuha! uhkghnhec}hltcpvigvm tmpfi fm niem tipi u}ifhtacliehi tmpigvm i ecl}ghfi,fm hgvmpgiehcgia2 tipi cu M]I!

hltahec} i gmkivh~i `piuhamhpi mlitchip! gc Ecgumajc fm Umk}pig,i fi CG]! i hltcuhc fm gc,~iu uigmu ic Hp'

Muum eiuc mzmltaip tcpmgnivhip fchu iutmevcu fm gcuucpmaiehcgilmgvc haivmpia' Tphlmhpc!tcp lcuvpip y}m cu eigihu fm ec,l}gheic! ml empvcu eiucu! tmp,ligmeml cùvp}fcu2 umk}gfc!tcp pmhvmpip y}m! ml fmecppgehifmuui cùvp}c! @piuha m M]I tmp,fml hltcpvigvmu ctcpv}ghfifmu fmitpcn}gfip um} pmaiehcgilmgvc'

Gc eiltc fi umk}pigi g},eamip j vil`l fhnmpmgiu fmcthghc' C @piuha uhkgivphc

fc Ecltpmjmguh~m Uinmk}ipfuIkpmmlmgv! fc Vpivifc fm Vai,vmacaec m vml umk}hfc muvphvilmg,vm c fhutcuvc gmuumu vpivifcu' Tcpmuui pic! gc o}aki ctcpv}gcnhplip c Tpcvcecac Ifhehcgia fiIkgehi Hgvmpgiehcgia fm MgmpkhiIvlhei *HIMI(! y}m ecguhfmpilihu hg~iuh~c uc`mpighi fiutipvmu uhkgivphiu'94

' CU LHEPCVMLIU

C pmaiehcgilmgvc eclmpehia mfm hg~muvhlmgvcu @piuha,Muvifcu]ghfcu gc ecguvhv}h }l ecgvmg,ehcuc fm giv}pmi kmgphei! u}p,khgfc ml eiucu mutmenhecu fm tpc,vmc i tpcf}vcpmu fm mgu m ump,~hcu ecguhfmpifcu umgu~mhu tmaiutipvmu'

C na}zc fm eclpehc mgvpm iutipvmu mztpmuuh~c! vmgfc ivhgkh,fc ml 0499 ]U& =8!: `hajmu'Cu M]I ncpil c tphgehtia ncpgm,

emfcp fm `mgu ic @piuha *9=- fcvcvia hltcpvifc(! umk}hfcu fmtmpvc tmai Ejhgi *96!=- fcvcvia(' Muum na}zc epmuem} fm ncp,li mztpmuuh~i gcu avhlcu fmigcu! vmgfc epmuehfc lihu iemg,v}ifilmgvm gcu avhlcu ehgecigcu y}m c eclpehc ecl iIpkmgvh gi ! vm pemhpc tipemhpceclmpehia fc @piuha'

Epmuemgfc fm ncpli iemgv}i,fi! giv}pia y}m i mztiguc fceclpehc kmpm nphemu' Gc tcpc}vpi pic y}m c Eigif! tphg,ehtia tipemhpc eclmpehia fcu M]I!m i Ejhgi! umk}gfc lihcp tipemh,pc! umoil cu tiumu ecl y}m cuM]I vmgjil lihcp ecgvmgehcuc fmgiv}pmi eclmpehia'

Gc j nphemu fm lcgvi mg,vpm c @piuha m cu M]I gc vceigvmicu hg~muvhlmgvcu' C muvcy}m fchg~muvhlmgvc muvpigkmhpc gc @piuhatpc~mghmgvm fcu M]I mpi fi

Tcavhei

C tpmuhfmgvm@ipieb Cìli vml

mgnivhzifc mlfh~mpuiu ctcpv}ghfi,

fmu y}m i tcavheigcpvm,ilmpheigi tipi

ecl c @piuha um ì,umhi ml lv}cu

hgvmpmuumu m ml pmu,tmhvc lv}c' Y}mpecl huuc fhzmp y}m}l muvpmhvc pmai,

ehcgilmgvcmgvpm cufchu tiumu fm~mtpclc~mp vigvccu hgvmpmuumu

ilmpheigcu eclc`piuhamhpcu'


9/28


10/28

O]A#IKC#UMV , 0490 , G =8 94

fh~huc fm Tcfmpmu ecg,y}huvi jhuvphei tpmehcui!

ghei ncpli fm tpcvmkmp c ehfifcecgvpi c ip`vphc fc tpmtcvmgvm!tchu c Tcfmp }ghnheifc ni,umniehalmgvm vhpghec' C TcfmpO}fhehphc ! tcp huuc! hltpmu,ehgf~ma ucehmfifm? iuumk}pi iitaheic fi amh m! eclc ecgum,

y}gehi! tpcvmkm c hgfh~f}c mlniem fiu tcuuh`hahfifmu fm mzemuuctcp tipvm fi i}vcphfifm' Cpfmltàhei m ah`mpfifm hgfh~hf}iamgecgvpil gmam khfm umk}pi'

Tipi y}m tcuui e}ltphp muumtitma! gc mgvigvc! c TcfmpO}fhehphc! gc mzmpeehc fm u}iun}gmu! tpmehui ump hgfmtmgfmgvmml pmaic i v}fc m i vcfcu' Eclc còmvh~c fm iuumk}pip muuihgfmtmgfgehi i j}lighfifm

mgkmgfpc} tpcvmmu icu likhu,vpifcu! vihu eclc i ~hviahehmfifm*kipigvhi fm gc tmpfmpml ceipkc ml pic fm u}iu fmehumu(2i hgilc~h`hahfifm *kipigvhifm gc ucnpmpml l}figi ncp,ifi fc aceia cgfm mzmpeml u}iun}gmu(2 m i hppmf}vh`hahfifm fm~mgehlmgvcu *ncpli mnhehmgvm tipi

hltmfhp c fhpmehcgilmgvc i}vc,phvphc fiu fmehumu('Ial fhuuc! fm~ml ump iuum,

k}pifiu u umgvmgiu! tmac TcfmpMzme}vh~c! tamgi mnheehi m tamgiitahei`hahfifm! eiuc ecgvpphcumpc eclc tcmliu! y}iahnhe~mhufm ahgfcu! liu uml y}iay}mphgna}gehi uc`pm i pmiahfifm'

Eclc hgfhutmgu~ma i vcfiuiu i}vcphfifmu kcipml fcpmutmhvc fm um}u ufhvcu! muum

vpivilmgvc fm~m ump iuumk}pifc!uml y}iay}mp pmuvphc! ic TcfmpO}fhehphc! vigvc tcp tipvm fctàhec y}igvc fcu fmlihuTcfmpmu' C fmupmutmhvc umgvmgic mgnpiy}mem m! hgfhpmvilmgvm!ecltpclmvm i ah`mpfifm fcuehfifcu' Liu c Tcfmp O}fhehphcgc ecgy}huvi muum pmutmhvc fm

ncpli i}vclvhei? fm~m ecgvph`}hptipi u}i c`vmgc' Tipi vigvc!l}hvc um mzhkm fmam'

Ml tphlmhpc a}kip! y}m umoihgvpiguhkmgvmlmgvm pmutmhvifcp mitaheifcp fi Ecguvhv}hc m fiuamhu ~hkmgvmu gc tiu! fiu y}ihu !iahu! c lihu hltcpvigvm k}ipfhc'Um! i y}iay}mp tpmvmzvc! fmhzip fmitahe,aiu gi u}i mzivhfc!iltahip c} pmuvphgkhp ip`hvpiphi,lmgvm um} eiltc fm itaheic!

O}uvhi

Fhpmhvc m vheiC tcfmp o}fhehphc piuhamhpc

Oiex fm Uc}zi Lmgfcgi

Tpcnmuucp Mlphvc fi Muecai fc Ecligfc fc Muvifc,Lihcp fc Mzpehvc , PO

I

Lighnmuvic ml @piuahi gc fhi fc o}akilmgvcfi }ghc muv~ma fm jclcuumz}ihu'


11/28

O]A#IKC#UMV , 0490 , G =8 99

muvip fmue}ltphgfc u}i n}gcmuumgehia m! iuuhl! ecltpclm,vmgfc c tptphc tpmuvkhc m i

hlikml tmpigvm i cthghc tàhei'Cpi! i muum tpctuhvc fhnehaic `piuhamhpc mgvmgfmp m iemhvipfmehuc y}m pmecgjmem c eiui,lmgvc fm jclml ecl jclmly}igfc i giv}pmi j}ligi! iFmeaipic ]gh~mpuia fcu FhpmhvcuJ}ligcu! i Ecguvhv}hc Nmfmpiam c Efhkc Eh~ha ecgjmemlitmgiu c eiuilmgvc eclc }ghcfm jclml ecl l}ajmp2 eclc fhneha mgvmgfmp m iemhvip fmehucy}m i}vcphm livip c hgfmnmuc m

hgcemgvm nmvc tmac ephlm fm vmp uhfckmpifc ecl fmnhehgehi tcp um}utihu! uml y}m i Ecguvhv}hc miak}li amh mztpmuuilmgvm ci}vcphml' Gml um iamk}m tpmu,uc tct}aip! tcpy}m c o}h fm~me}ltphp phkcpcuilmgvm i Ecguvh,v}hc m iu amhu' Y}iay}mp ecp,pmc amkhuaivh~i u tcfm ump ivcfc Tcfmp Amkhuaivh~c! u}`cpfhgifcicu tphgethcu muvi`mamehfcu tmaiIuuml amhi Giehcgia Ecguvhv}hgvm'

vil`l fhneha tipi c ehfifcmgvmgfmp m iemhvip i ecgemuuc fmtph~hakhcu icu gmkpcu! ic tmplhvhp,ajmu vhpip a}kip fcu `pigecu giu]gh~mpuhfifmu u tcp umpml tpmvcu!ml }l Tiu y}m umltpm umcpk}ajc} fm um} tpcemuuc fmlhuehkmgic jhuvphei! i tcgvcfm muepm~mp gi Ecguvhv}hc! eclc}l fm um}u còmvh~cu n}gfi,lmgvihu! i tpclcc fc `ml fmvcfcu! uml tpmecgemhvcu fm pii'

Fi lmuli ncpli fhnehaiemhvip i pmutcgui`hahic nhgig,emhpi! tcp ~hi o}fhehphi! fm uehcum iflhghuvpifcpmu fm mltpmuiu fmpmutcgui`hahfifm ahlhvifi tmacnivc fm umpml c} vmpml uhfc uehcum iflhghuvpifcpmu! y}igfc iamkhuaic u tpm~ via pmutcg,ui`hahfifm gc eiuc fm tpvhei fmivc i`}uh~c tcp tipvm fmamu' Lihufhneha ihgfi mgvmgfmp m iemhvip cuiy}m eclt}auphc ml ecgvi

ìgephi fmamu! uml vmpml uhfcumy}mp ehvifcu tipi fmnmgfmp,umgc tpcemuuc'

Fhneha! mgnhl! tipi c jclml fceiltc! iemhvip i vcampgehi icmu`}ajc fm tpctphmfifm tph~ifip}pia! ml gclm fm }li tcavheifm tpcvmc icu lmgcu ni~cpm,ehfcu! uml y}m c Tcfmp O}fhehphcum hgu}poi ~mmlmgvmlmgvm ecgvpimuui amuc fm fhpmhvcu'

nia~mhu tcp giv}pmi! muy}mliu fmecgvpcam uc hgfhutmgu~mhu!t}ghmu tpmehuil ump itaheifiu

y}igfc gmemuuphiu m iniuvi,lmgvcu tcfml ump mzhkhfcu' Iepghei o}fhehphi pmkhuvpi! fm nivc!umgvmgiu tpcaivifiu ecl clighnmuvc tpctuhvc fm `mgmnhehip}li tipvm hgvmpmuuifi tcp pimutcavheiu c} inmvh~iu2 ivcu if,lhghuvpivh~cu c} fmehumu pmu}a,vigvmu fi `}uei fm ~igvikmgunhgigemhpiu haehviu tcp tipvm fmum}u i}vcpmu2 likhuvpifcu pmait,ucu c} hghfgmcu2 ecltcpvilmgvcfm likhuvpifcu! gi ~hfi tph~ifi!

hgecltiv~ma ecl i fhkghfifm fceipkc' Vcfiu muuiu uhv}imutpmehuil ump ecgvpcaifiu mech`hfiu m! mgvc! ni,um gmemu,uphi i mzhuvgehi fm pkcumutmenhecu fm ecgvpcam m itaheicfm tmgiu fhuehtahgipmu' Tipi vigvc!c Tcfmp O}fhehphc ecgvi ecl u}iEcppmkmfcphi! pkc fm nhueiah,ic vhec,o}pfhei y}m! icecgvpphc fc y}m um tiuui mlc}vpcu Tcfmpmu! gc ti}vi u}i

ivh~hfifm tmacu tphgethcu fcecptcpivh~hulc' Liu gc jhgecg~mghmgvm gi mzhuvgehi fmpkc mzvmpgi ecptcphu! filmuli giv}pmi! ecguvhv}fcu tcplml`pcu muvpigjcu ic TcfmpO}fhehphc' C n}gfilmgvia y}mmam tpcemfi gcu muvphvcu vmplcu fiamh! ecl n}gfilmgvc ml ie}ui,mu ecgepmviu! tpmehuiu mecltpc~ifiu' Ie}uimu ~ikiu!eclc i mzhuvgehi fm ìgfhfcu fmvcki! ml gifi ecgvph`}ml tipic itmpnmhcilmgvc fi hguvhv}hc ic ecgvpphc! fmulmpmeml,gi2c n}gfilmgvia y}m c tpcemuucfhuehtahgip tipvi fm ie}uicecgepmvi m nivc mutmehnheifcpmtpc~~ma! y}m c`mfmi i vcfcucu tphgethcu fc ecgvpifhvphc*ecl iltac fhpmhvc fm fmnmui(!muvmoi n}gfifc ml tpc~iu m y}mcu o}akifcpmu umoil iùca},vilmgvm humgvcu' Ial fhuuc!

O}uvhi

Vcfcu muumu eilhgjcu am~il culikhuvpifcu i tmpfmp tpmuvkhc mpmutmhvc2 c Tcfmp O}fhehphc fhlhg}fc'

Ia l fc e}ltphlmgvc fiEcguvhv}hc m fiu amhu! mzhkm,umy}m cu lml`pcu fc TcfmpO}fhehphc tpcemfil phkcpcui,lmgvm fm iecpfc ecl iu pmkpiufc Fhpmhvc m fi vhei! e}oc fmu,e}ltphlmgvc vpi eclc pmu}avifcc ecltpclmvhlmgvc fm vcfc cTcfmp O}fhehphc' Liu! eclc muvm hgvmkpifc tcp umpmu j}ligcu!

Ial fc

e}ltphlmgvc fiEcguvhv}hc m fiuamhu! mzhkm,um y}mcu lml`pcu fcTcfmp O}fhehphc

tpcemfil phkcpcui,lmgvm fm iecpfc

ecl iu pmkpiufc Fhpmhvc m fi

vhei! e}oc fmue}l,tphlmgvc vpi eclc

pmu}avifc cecltpclmvhlmgvcfm vcfc c Tcfmp

O}fhehphc'


12/28

O]A#IKC#UMV , 0490 , G =8 90

O}uvhi

y}iay}mp fmehuc gmuui livphifm~m pmutmhvip iu kipigvhiuiuumk}pifiu icu o}mu! o mg}lm,

pifiu' I hgnpic fmuum tipi,fhkli ecltpclmvm i hlikml fcTcfmp O}fhehphc! pmf} um} kpi}fm pmutmhvi`hahfifm m! hgfhpmvi,lmgvm! ecgvpiphi c còmvh~c fmtpcvmc u ah`mpfifmu hgfh~hf}ihu'

Liu fhneha ligvmp,um ihlikml m c pmutmhvc fc TcfmpO}fhehphc y}igfc iak}gu fm um}ulml`pcu! iv fiu lihu iaviuEcpvmu! mg~ca~ml,um ml ecgnahvcvcamp~ma itmgiu mgvpm lcamy}mu!

iùca}vilmgvm hgvcamp~ma mgvpmehfifcu! tphgehtialmgvm gcfmìvm fm hfmhiu' I epvhei tàheifm likhuvpifc ecgvpi likhuvpifc!iuuhl eclc fm y}iay}mp c}vpciflhghuvpifcp tàhec ecgvpilikhuvpifc m ~hem,~mpui! o ecltpclmvmfcpi fi hlikml fcTcfmp O}fhehphc2 c y}m fhmp!mgvc! fc ecgnahvc hgnigvha fhigvmfiu elmpiu fm vmam~huc! ml }litcei ml y}m cu nivcu uc ~huvcuml vmltc pmia ml vcfcu cu aipmufi gic' Nivcu fmuui giv}pmii}vcphil iv tipailmgvipmu eclìhzi ncplic o}pfhei iitpmumgvip tpcomvcu fm amhtpmvmgfmgfc u}`lmvmp itpc~i,c tp~hi fc Ecgkpmuuc Giehcgiaiu fmehumu vmplhgivh~iu fi lihuiavi ecpvm fm O}uvhi'''

I tip fhuuc! mutmpi,um fcuo}mu y}m tpcaivml u}iu fmehumuecl emamphfifm! tcpy}m o}uvhivipfhi hgo}uvhi' Um i tp}fgehi

pmeclmgfi o}akip uml icfi,lmgvc! i ti ucehia mzhkm o}akipuml vipfigi' nivc y}m vcfcucu o}mu! gc @piuha fm jcom!tpmuhfml }li eipki fmu}ligifm tpcemuucu y}m fm~ml hguvp}hp mo}akip' Muum mzemuuc vml i ~mp gcvigvc ecl c glmpc hgu}nhehmgvmfm likhuvpifcu! empvilmgvmhgnmphcp gmemuuhfifm! liu l}hvclihu i ~mp ecl i amkhuaic y}m

hltmfm c mgemppilmgvc fcutpcemuucu' C hgv}hvc fm tpcvmcicu p}u am~c} cu amkhuaifcpmu

tvphcu i muvi`mamemp }l glmpchgnhgfc fm pme}pucu? fm vcfifmehuc ei`m tmac lmgcu }l2ncpil hguvhv}fiu! vil`l! y}ivpchguvgehiu! m ejmki,um ic mzvpmlcfm y}m vcfcu cu tpcemuucu tcfmltmpecppmp vcfiu maiu! iv fmuik}ipgc U}tpmlc Vph`}gia Nmfmpia2mgy}igvc huuc! cu o}mu ui`mly}m u}iu fmehumu g}gei ucvmplhgivh~iu! y}m uc itmgiufmkpi}u fm }li mueifi y}m ~ih

ic hgnhghvc' L}hvcu likhuvpifcumuvc! tcp huuc! l}hvc lihutpmce}tifcu ecl i ncpli fifmehuc! y}m tcfm ump~hp,ajmueclc vv}ac tipi i eippmhpi! fc y}mecl c fmunmejc fi ecgvpc~puhi'Muui empvilmgvm i ei}ui lihuhltcpvigvm fi fmlcpi tpcemuu}iagc @piuha' ]li ei}ui y}m itct}aic gc iemhvi tcpy}m gcmgvmgfm2 y}m cu amkhuaifcpmu

nhgkml hkgcpip tcpy}m gcfmumoil fip,um ic vpiìajc fmecpphkh,ai2 }li ei}ui ecl i y}ia

cu likhuvpifcu o um ji`hv}ipil!tchu cu tpcvmkm ecgvpi iuie}uimu! lmulc o}uvhnheifiu! fmlcpcuhfifm hgu}tcpv~ma' Muuihgnpic ic tphgethc fi emamphfifmum ni ihgfi lihu mueigfiacui mecltpclmvmfcpi y}igfc pmaivh~ii tpcemuucu hguvi}pifcu ecgvpitcavhecu! y}m uc `mgmnhehifcutmai tpmuephc! my}h~iamgvm i }liiùca~hc uml o}akilmgvc'

I u}tmpic fi amg vhfc

o}fhehia vml uhfc `}ueifi ivpi~ufiu iuumuucphiu' Uca}c! umlf~hfi! tmphkcui' J o}mu y}mgc tcfml c} gc y}mpml lihuamp tpcemuucu! vipmni y}m vpigu,nmpml i um}u iuumuucpmu! e}ocupmaivphcu ump~ml fm ìum tipi co}akilmgvc' J o}mu y}m ecgnhili mamu }ueip uca}mu iavmpgivh~iutipi i y}muvc! fmgvpm iu y}ihu}li ump tpmnmphfi' Liu ecppm,um

nivc y}m vcfcu cu o}zmu! gc @piuha fm jcom! tpmuhfml }li eipki fmu}ligi fm tpcemuucu'


13/28

O]A#IKC#UMV , 0490 , G =8 95

O}uvhi

c phuec fm y}m iuumuucpmu mgvpm,k}ml i um}u likhuvpifcu fmehumutpcgviu! itmgiu tipi iuuhgiv}pi'''

m~hfmgvmlmgvm c phuec gc tmy}mgc' Vihu uhv}imu ump~mleclc nivcp fm y}mfi fc pmutmhvcu fmehumu! ial fm mueigeipipiu tcpviu gmkcehic fmumgvmgiu'

C tphgethc fi emamphfifmmuìppi gi gmemuuhfifm fmempvmi fi o}uvhi' Gmuum umgvhfc!c Tcfmp O}fhehphc `piuhamhpc vmlmgnpmgvifc ecl ecpikml hgvpiguh,kmgvm i guhi tct}aip iahlmgvifi

tmai lfhi fm itphuhcgip cie}uifc fm }l ephlm igvmu fm u}iecgfmgic! y}igfc u ml eiucupipuuhlcu m mutmenhecu tcfm,umo}uvhnheip tphuc uml umgvmgi' Cuo}akilmgvcu fm~ml ump eampmu!tipi y}m umoil mzme}vifcu! liu!ml gclm fi emamphfifm! gmgj}lphuec fm hgo}uvhi fm~m ump iflhvhfc'

Pmt}kgi ic ehfifc c vpivi,lmgvc tph~hamkhifc ecgemfhfc icuhgvmpmuumu fi iflhghuvpictàhei ecgvpi cu fc ehfifc' CTcfmp Tàhec ahvhkigvm ecgv},li! c lihcp ahvhkigvm fc Tiu?iu tpivmamhpiu fcu eipvphcu muvciìppcvifiu fm tpcemuucu ml y}mmam tipvm! m c lihcp glmpc fmpme}pucu tmgfmgvmu gcu Vph`}gihuvml mam eclc }li fiu tipvmu'Tipi e}alhgip! y}igfc c tipvhe}aip ecgfmgifc u}i ecgvi ìgephi iuuiavifi tmac Tcfmp O}fhehphc!liu! ml ecgvpitipvhfi! y}igfc cTcfmp Tàhec ecgfmgifc tiki

um m y}igfc y}hump''' i nhk}piphfe}ai fc tpmeivphc y}m ecgviecl i vcampgehi fc TcfmpO}fhehphc'

I hlikml fc Tcfmp O}fhehphc`piuhamhpc vil`l! ecl npm,y}gehi! ecltpclmvhfi tcp um}umklmgvc mutmehiahifc iO}uvhi fc Vpiìajc' Muv eaipcy}m muui ncpli fm cpkighic c} tcfmphi ump mzvpmlilmgvm vha!

um tpmcpfmgifi i fmehfhp eclo}uvhi m emamphfifm cu ecgnahvcupmu}avigvmu fi pmaic fm ml,

tpmkc m fm vpiìajc' C muvhkliniuehuvi fm u}i muvp}v}pi! gcmgvigvc! vpiguncpli,i ml pkcfm ec`pigi fm }l f`hvc y}mfm~m ump tikc gc hltcpvi tcpy}ml gml fm y}m ncpli! c y}m ini }l hguvp}lmgvc gc fm o}uvhi!liu fm npmy}mgvmu hgo}uvhiuiec`mpvifiu tmai ncpi' Gml iufmehumu fc U}tpmlc Vph`}giaNmfmpia! gml iu fhutcuhmu fm amhuc pmutmhvifiu'

L}hvcu fmu~hcu fm ecgf}vi tcptipvm fm i}vcphfifmu o}fheigvmutcfmphil ump m~hvifcu um fmaiuncuuml iniuvifiu n}gmu y}mmuumgehialmgvm gc ajmu fhmlpmutmhvc' Gc j eclc gmltcpy}m ecgnhip i likhuvpifcu! tcpmzmltac! i ecguvp}c fm np}gum vph`}gihu! ivc vthec fm iflhghu,vpic! fi ecltmvgehi fc TcfmpMzme}vh~c2 eclc gc ni umgvhfcmgvpmkip,ajmu c uhuvmli fm tiki,lmgvc fcu ~mgehlmgvcu! lmulcfc Tcfmp O}fhehphc2 ic TcfmpAmkhuaivh~c hge}l`m tpcl}akip iamh y}m fmnhgm i giv}pmi m clcgvigvm fcu ~mgehlmgvcu! m icTcfmp Mzme}vh~c i vipmni fm e}l,tph,ai phkcpcuilmgvm' Ic TcfmpO}fhehphc ei`m uclmgvm o}akip'

empvc y}m! tcp u}i giv}pmim tmac oipkc y}m mltpmkil! iufmehumu o}fhehihu uc jmplvheium hghgvmahk~mhu tipi i lihcphi fitct}aic' Cu likhuvpifcu ecg,

uhfmpil u}i lhuuc ecgea}fiy}igfc iu tpcaivil! m gc vl~cgvifm gml um umgvml c`phkifcui tpmuvip mueaipmehlmgvcu tàhecuuc`pm c fmehfhfc! u}i ncpli mu}iu pimu' I tct}aic! tcp um}v}pgc! vml gmemuuhfifm fm mg,vmgfmp c y}m nch fmehfhfc m ctcpy} fi fmehuc' Gi mpi iv}ia!ml y}m i ecl}gheic um nieampm m hltcpvigvm! via~m muui

ecgvpifhc fm tcuhehcgilmgvcut}fmuum ump ecltmguifi tmaimzhuvgehi fm }l n}gehcgphc

mgeippmkifc fc pmaiehcgilmgvcfc Tcfmp O}fhehphc ecl c tàhec!}l tcpvi,~c ecl ivph`}hmu fmmztaheip c eclc m c tcpy} fiufmehumu' Gc fm o}uvhnhe,aiu ephv he,aiu c} fmnmgf,aiu !itmgiu mztahe,aiu'

Vcfc iy}mam y}m vpiìaji vmlfhpmhvc i fmueiguc' Liu c tc~cgc mgvmgfm i pic tmai y}ia culikhuvpifcu iepmueml icu pmemu,ucu n}gehcgihu nphiu f}taheifiu m

vphtaheifiu' O}uvhnheip muum nmg,lmgc ecl c mzemuuc fm vpiìajcgc ecg~mgem! iv lmulc tcpy}mvia mzemuuc! pmialmgvm mzhuvmgvm!fm~m ump vpivifc m pmuca~hfcfhpmvilmgvm! tcp c}vpcu eilhgjcu'

Ml iak}liu gimu i ivh,~hfifm o}fheigvm itchifi mtipehialmgvm u}ùvhv}fi tcpuhuvmliu fm lmfhic m ip`h,vpikml mzmpehfcu tcp ehfifcugc vckifcu i tipvhp fi muecajiecgvpivifi tmacu ahvhkigvmu m fmiecpfc ecl pmkpiu tcp mamuvil`l muvi`mamehfiu' Ecguviy}m! gc Oitc! :4- fiu y}muvmuo}pfheiu uc pmuca~hfiu fmuuincpli! c y}m pmtpmumgvi mzvpicp,fhgphc mgmnehc tipi cu ahvhkigvmum tipi c Tcfmp O}fhehphc' Liumuui }li y}muvc e}av}pia' Gc@piuha c uhuvmli nch i}vcphifc tcpamh! liu tc}ecu uc cu ehfifcuy}m um fhutml i }vhah,ac' V}fcam~i i epmp y}m muui iemhvic

ump kpifivh~i m! iak}l fhi!tcfmpmlcu gcu ~iamp fm um}u`mgmnehcu'

Vcfiu muuiu cùmp~imuepvheiu um o}uvhnheil tmac pmutmhvcic Tcfmp O}fhehphc m tmacpmecgjmehlmgvc fm u}i hltcp,vgehi' C y}m um fmumoi y}m mamvmgji ecgfhmu fm u}tmpip u}iufmnhehgehiu! ~iamgfc,um hgea}uh~mfi vmegcackhi lcfmpgi'


14/28

Mutmehia]li ~huc ah`mpia fc nivc

}aai! vmgvigfc fip c vpcecml Lipecgfmu Tmphaac tcp

u}iu fmeaipimu tcei fchgehc fc tpcemuuc y}m mzh`h} cutmpucgikmgu tphgehtihu fc Lmg,uiac ! ecgumk}h} ephip }li ETHy}m tmplhvm ic Tiu fmuec`php cukpi~mu phuecu fm }l kc~mpgc m }ltipvhfc ghecu' Tcp hgep~ma y}mtcuui tipmemp! i uahfi ium iahifiy}m u}uvmgvi Fhali ni pmvcpgip itàhec }l ~mvmpigc tcavhec!itipmgvmlmgvm ml nhl fm eippmhpi?Lhpc Vmhzmhpi! y}m um mgeippmkc}

fm am~igvip c ~} y}m muecgfhi *c}eil}nai~i( iu thcpmu u}utmhviu fmy}m muui ETH ~hui~i itmgiu ivhgkhplcpialmgvm c kc~mpgifcp fmKchu' Ecl i mztmphgehi fm }l~majc tipailmgvip! Lhpc }uei iu`pmejiu m tpce}pi i a} gcu eiucutipiamacu fi ETH fm Eiejcmhpi! mfmuec`pm fmt}vifcu hgvmkpigvmuc} gc fi ETH y}m! fmtchu filmuli o hghehifi! vh~mpilmgecgvpcu ml Tiphu ecl c mgvctpmuhfmgvm fi Fmavi! NmpgigfcEi~mgfhuj' Mgvpm cu fmt}vifcuy}m mam mgecgvpc} iak}gu uchgvmkpigvmu fi pmnmphfi ETH' Iupm~maimu fc fmt}vifc tmfmvhuvim~hfmgehipil i tpmce}ticA}aahuvi *lihu fc y}m tmvhuvi( mlvmgvip ephip }l nivc y}m cn}ueiuumi fmehuc fc UVO pmaivh~ilmgvm icLmguiac' Lhpc Vmhzmhpi! fmtchu fm}l tmpcfc mulimehfc! ~cavi uligejmvmu m io}uvi c ncec giETH fm Eiejcmhpi'

VCA

O]A#IKC#UMV , 0490 , G =8 96

thcp y}m vml iecgvmehfcgcu avhlcu vpu lmumu c

m~mgvc fi ephic fi ETH fcEiejcmhpi' C ephlm fm ecpp}tcy}m mg~ca~m c `hejmhpc m! tmaclmgcu! fchu kc~mpgifcpmu! fm@piuahi m fm Kchu! ecacei mlumk}gfc taigc i y}muvc ephlhgia'C y}m! i tphgethc! tcp hguthpicfc um} afmp lihcp *c mz,tpmuhfmgvmA}aai( um tpmvmgfhi mpi }li ETHy}m u}nceiuum c o}akilmgvc fcLmguiac' Muvm avhlc muvtpm~huvc tipi nhgu fm o}ajc! hgehcfm ikcuvc' C hgvmpmuum fm A}aai mum}u ecltipuiu gi ETH fcEiejcmhpi mpi cn}ueip c o}a,kilmgvc fc Lmguiac! tpc~i~ma,lmgvm c lihcp aivpceghc cecpphfcgc @piuha ecl tivpceghc fcKc~mpgc Nmfmpia' Ic ephip muuiETH! c TV hkgcpc} c fhvifc igvhkcy}m fh y}m u um ui`m c hgehc fm}li ETH! c nhl ghgk}l ecgjmem'I Vpcti fm Ejcy}m! eckgclmfifc tmac fmt}vifc Lhpc Vmhzmhpi

icu fmt}vifcu hgvmkpigvmufmuui ETH! o ie}l}ac} my}~cecuhppmtip~mhu! mgvpm mamu }lmgecgvpc ecl Nmpgigfc Ei~mg,fhuj ml Tiphu *echgehfgehi3(!ihgfi y}m ~mgji tpctcp t}ghmu!c} iflcmuvimu! ecl phuectipi c n}v}pc tcavhec vigvc fmTmphaac y}igvc fm Ikgmac' C vhpcfm A}aai uih} tmai e}aivpi' VigvcEi~mgfhuj y}igvc Umpkhc Ei`pia!ikcpi! vl y}m ump àhgfifcu'

ia~m c mthufhc lihu nmhc *m

`hippc( fc avhlc vphlmuvpmvmgji uhfc tpcvikcghifc tmacfmt}vifc Egfhfc îeeipmi mtmac kc~mpgifcp Umpkhc Ei`pia'C`~hilmgvm! c ecgvmzvc fi ecg,~mpui kpi~ifi mgvpm c kc~mpgifcpm îeeipmi gc tcfm umpecguhfmpifc mgkpiifc tcpy}m cfmt}vifc! ml ecl}gheicvmamnghei! vmphi fifc i Ei`pia ikipigvhi fm y}m gc umphi ecg,

~ceifc i fmtcp' Eclc i ecg~mpuivmamnghei kpi~ifi mgvpm cu fchu hgmuy}me~ma ~ce gcuuc m guuclcu um} m c ecgvmfc hghli,khgi~malmgvm vcptm! mhu y}m iFmavi Ecguvp}mu! mltpmui fmNmpgigfc Ei~mgfhuj! nch vpiguncp,lifi ml kpigfm mltpmhvmhpigiehcgia *v}fc hgfhei( tmac`hglhc A}aai#Ei`pia' C mthufhc!lipeifc tmacu my}~cecu azhecu

m ~cei`}aipmu fm îeeipmi!y}igfc kipigvm i Ei`pia }lihgecg~cei`hahfifm! vmgvi fhu,nipip y}m c kc~mpgifcp nch~mpfifmhpilmgvm c hgvpcf}vcp fiFmavi gc ehpe}hvc giehcgia fmmltpmhvikml m ecpp}tc' Cthvcpmuec fi ahgk}ikml m fiecgecpfgehi }uifiu tcp îeei,pmi vpiguncplc} c mthufhc gclihu nmhc fc tmpcfc'


15/28

Cu e}uvcu fcu vpigutcpvmu

hgvmpgcu gc @piuhaOc~mahgc Thpmu

Tpcnmuucp! Lmuvpm ml IFL! Eccpfmgifcp fi Elipi fm Ackuvhei fi Iuucehic fm Eclpehc Mzvmphcp fc @piuha IM@

mecgclhi piuhamhpi vml! gcum} eclpehc mzvmphcp!

u}tcpvm tipi um} fmumg~ca,~hlmgvc mecglhec m ucehia' Iugcuuiu Ecgviu Mzvmpgiu! mztpmuuiugc @iaigc fm Tikilmgvcu t},

`aheifc tmac @igec Emgvpia! gcncplivc u}kmphfc tmac N}gfcLcgmvphc Hgvmpgiehcgia NLH!eclc lcuvpi i Vi`mai 9'

Tcfm,um mgvmgfmp y}m! lmfhfi y}m ~mgfmlcu tc}ec

tipi c mzvmphcp m kiuvilcu eifi~m lihu ml lcmfi muvpigkmhpi!gcuuiu ecgviu mzvmpgiu vmgfml ium itchip gi ejilifi EcgviEithvia Nhgigemhpi tipi nmejip c@iaigc fm Tikilmgvcu tcuhvh~c'

I

O]A#IKC#UMV , 0490 , G =8 9=

Livphi fmEiti


16/28

O]A#IKC#UMV , 0490 , G =8 9>

Livphi fm Eiti

C y}m itipmem gmkivh~c giuVpiguimu Ecppmgvmu lcuvpi cy}igvc ecltpilcu i lihu fm`mgu! ump~hcu m pmgfiu fc mzvmphcp'@}uei,um! mgvc! my}hah`pip! tcpmzmltac! ivpihgfc,um eithvihumzvmpgcu' Muui tcavhei nch itaheifitcp gcuuc kc~mpgc tipi hgemg,vh~ip c epmuehlmgvc hgvmpgc mnmejip tcuhvh~c *tcpvigvc( iu gcu,uiu ecgviu mzvmpgiu'

Igvmu fm i`cpfiplcu iy}muvc fm gcuucu e}uvcu fmackuvhei! ml mutmehia gcu vpigu,tcpvmu hgvmpgcu! tpmehuc ~mp cy}m c @iaigc fm Tikilmgvcu

@piuhamhpc fmuepm~m tipi gu' IuVpiguimu Ecppmgvmu! ml 0499!lcuvpil uifi ay}hfi fm ]U&=0!6: hajmu! pmu}avifc fc uiafcfi @iaigi Eclmpehia *]U&08!:9 `hajmu(! ecppcfc tmacukiuvcu fi ecgvi Ump~hcu mPmgfiu! gmkivh~i ml ]U& :=!0;`hajmu' Nhei eaipc y}m c muncpcfmutmgfhfc tmaiu mltpmuiu`piuhamhpiu gi ~mgfi fm `mgu gcecgumk}m nimp npmgvm tphgehtia,lmgvm pmlmuui fm a}epcu mfh~hfmgfcu *]U& 0;! 5; `hajmu(!pmgfi ml hg~muvhlmgvcu mleipvmhpi *]&& 90!9> hajmu( m ml

c}vpcu hg~muvhlmgvcu *]U& 8!54`hajmu(' Mzhuvm ihgfi i pmlmuuiay}hfi tipi c mzvmphcp fm ]U&9>!>8 `hajmu! ial fiu ~hikmguhgvmpgiehcgihu *]U& 96!;9 `h,ajmu(' M! nhgialmgvm! iu fmutmuiuecl vpigutcpvm hgvmpgiehcgia fm]U& 96!9= hajmu' l}hvi ecgvitipi tikip ml lcmfi muvpig,kmhpi! ecl mgvpifiu ay}hfiuitmgiu tmai ~mgfi fm `mgu'''

Tpivheilmgvm uml liphgjilmpeigvm giehcgia! tipi mnmvh~ipgcuuiu mztcpvimu m hltcp,vimu! ~mgfmgfc gc muvkhc fmlmgcu fm 0- fc eclpehc

Vi`mai 9? iaigc fm tikilmgvcu

Ncgvm? @igec Emgvpia fc @piuha'

*ml ]U& lhajmu(

FHUEPHLHGIC 0494 0499

,6;0;50496;

04989=,9:9;>:

,;4500,54:5=

,>64;,94;9:,95;=0

:695,586:>

084088890

99988:;855>898>5499,9406

8>>

,5=5:68949

,=06:408:4;

0=>464,00>055

,:=0;9,5;8=0

,:556,96;48,9>>:>

94>88,6;598

08:69905:8

9=;5994:9>

>;>:85=599

;:95,>59=

,90;0=:>5;

VPIGUIMU ECPPMGVMU@iaigi eclmpehia *NC@(

Mztcpvic fm `mguHltcpvic fm `mgu

Ump~hcu m PmgfiuUmp~hcu

Vpigutcpvmu */(^hikmgu hgvmpgiehcgihu */(Ia}k}ma fm my}htilmgvcu */(

Mltpmuiphihu! tpcnhuuhcgihu m veghecu */(PmgfiuVpigunmpgehiu }ghaivmpihu ecppmgvmu

ECGVI EITHVIA M NHGIGEMHPIEcgvi eithviaEcgvi nhgigemhpi

Hg~muvhlmgvc fhpmvcHg~muvhlmgvc ml eipvmhpiC}vpcu hg~muvhlmgvcu

Lcmfi m fmtuhvc *ay}hfc( */(

MPPCU M CLHUUMUPMU]AVIFC FC @IAIGC

*/( HVMGU UMAMEHCGIFCU


17/28

O]A#IKC#UMV , 0490 , G =8 9;

Livphi fm Eiti

hgvmpgiehcgia m ecl lmvi fm muvipgc pmnmphfc tivilip! ml lmpeifcpmvpifc ml 0490! ~mgfmgfc

tphgehtialmgvm ecllcfhvhmu !e}ocu tpmcu uc fmnhghfcu ml`cauiu fm lmpeifcphiu gc mzvmphcp*Ejheikc! Acgfpmu! Gc~i Xcpb!Vy}hc'''(! i uifi lihu akhei pmf}hp cu e}uvcu hgvmpgcu!pmf}hgfc,um i eipki vph`}vphi mhg~muvhgfc,um gcu lmhcu fmecl}gheic tipi i ejmkifi muifi fcu tpcf}vcu fm hgvmpmuumfc Tiu'

Aml`pmlcu y}m cu o}pcu iavcu!

ecl y}m um ivpiml eithvihumzvmpgcu! muvi`mameml c lipectipi cu o}pcu y}m iu mltpmuiuv}thghy}hgu ~c vmp tipi um}lc~hlmgvc fcluvhec' Cu vc,lifcpmu fm eithvia gc @piuhatmpfml ml fc`pc npmgvm icuhg~muvhfcpmu muvpigkmhpcu'

Ecl i mgvpifi fm lcmfimuvpigkmhpi m tmai amh fi cnmpvi mfi fmligfi! c Pmia um ~iacphi mc tpcf}vc hgvmpgc! i umpmztcpvifc! pmgfm lmgcu tipi cmztcpvifcp `piuhamhpc! y}m ieiìvmgfc y}m io}uvip c tpmc i }ligmemuuhfifm `piuhamhpi m gc i}li pmiahfifm fm lmpeifchgvmpgiehcgia' Pmu}avifc! c `mlni`pheifc gc @piuha tmpfm ecltm,vhvh~hfifm npmgvm ic um} ecgecp,pmgvm mzvmpgc' Ic acgkc fc vmltc!i vmgfgehi c ecltpifcp ctviptmac lihu ìpivc! pmuuia~ifi iy}iahfifm fmumoifi' Huuc n}g,ehcgi! hgea}uh~m! gc lmpeifchgvmpgc! cgfm i uifi tipi cmztcpvifcp `piuhamhpc ieiì umgfcvpiguncplip,um ml pmtpmumgvigvmfm um} ecgecppmgvm gc Tiu c}vpigunmphp i tpcf}c tipi c mz,vmphcp! tiuuigfc i ump hltcpvifcpfm uh lmulc' }li uhltamuecgvi fm cgfm um kigji lihu'

Vpivigfc,um fm lmpeifcukacìahifcu! cgfm eifi Muvifc meifi mltpmui `}ueil ecltmvhp

ml lmajcpmu ecgfhmu! i li,gmhpi lihu uhltamu fm mgnpmgvip clmpeifc ecltmvhvh~c nimp

c gc~c e}uvip lmgcu! ecl lmajcpy}iahfifm m tcgv}iahfifm' Eilcumgvc gcu e}uvcu ackuvhecu'

Y}igvc e}uvi hgvmpgilmgvmecaceip }l tpcf}vc gc tcpvc3^moilcu }l mzmltac ecl i ucoi!ecllcfhvx e}ocu lihcpmu tpc,f}vcpmu uc M]I m @piuha' Umtmkiplcu c tpmc gi ìum fitpcf}c! c @piuha muv ml' Liuy}igfc ecltipilcu c tpmcecl c vpigutcpvm fi eipki iv c

tcpvc fm mlìpy}m! tmpfmlcunmhc' Gc thec fm tpcf}c! ivcgmaifi fm ucoi vpigutcpvifi tcpeilhgjc iv Tipigik} *Tcpvcfc Tipig( ejmki tmpvc fcu]U&944!44' O i lmuli y}igvh,fifm fc `ml! fmuemgfc c phcLhuuhuuhth tipi mlìpy}m gctcpvc gcpvm,ilmpheigc! ~ih tikipy}ium ]U& 04!44' Y}mlumk}pi muui fhnmpmgi3

I tpcàmlvhei gcu vpigutcpvmufm eipki gc @piuha um ikpi~iy}igfc um ~ y}m i livphmuv hg~mpvhfi! ecltipivh~ilmgvmml pmaic i c}vpiu gimutpcf}vcpiu' `cl aml`pip y}mc vpigutcpvm fm eipki hgvmpgi! tcpvpml! l}hvc lihu ~igviocuc fcy}m tcp pcfc~hiu' Tmpemgv}ia,lmgvm vmlcu?

Eiae}ai,um y}m c @piuha kiuvmiv}ialmgvm empei fm 94- fc TH@ml e}uvcu ackuvhecu! ml y}m c

hvml vpigutcpvm pmtpmumgvi >!5-fc pmnmphfc ikpmkifc mecglhec'Gcu M]I! c vcvia fcu e}uvcuackuvhecu pmtpmumgvi iakc mlvcpgc fm 6!;- fc TH@'

Ml ahgk}ikml mecglhei!mgy}igvc kiuvilcu ]U& 9'444!44ml }l mlìpy}m c gcuuc ecg,ecppmgvm ilmpheigc muviphikiuvigfc uclmgvm ]U&;6>!44*fhnmpmgi fm ]U&0=6!44 i ni~cpfcu ilmpheigcu(' Eiae}aigfc }l

a}epc pic~ma fm 0=- i 0:- ml}li ctmpic! u nimp c eae}acm tmpem`mp y}ml kigji ncaki,filmgvm mgvpm cu tpcf}vcpmu gc@piuha m gc mzvmphcp' Muum y}ifpcum pmtmvm umltpm'

Tmpfm,um gi lcmfi! gc nhgig,ehilmgvc! gc npmvm mzvmpgc'Mgnpmgvilcu `ml c eclpehchgvmpgiehcgia gi eitiehfifm fmtpcf}c hgvmpgi! itmuip fmvcfiu iu fhnhe}afifmu' C `piuhamhpc igvmu fm v}fc }l ncpvm'''

I uifi hlmfhivi ìhzip cutpmcu fcu vpigutcpvmu hgvmpgcu!liu uml y}m`pip y}ml ni u}iahc ecppmvi' Iempvip cu vpigu,tcpvmu hgvmpgcu aceiahip cy}m gc muv io}figfc m#c}lmulc ilippigfc c gc~cfmumltmgjc'

Vi`mai 0? livph fm vpigutcpvmu

Ncgvm? EGI'

LCFIA -

Pcfc~hphc >>

Nmppc~hphc 04

Iy}i~hphc 99

F}vc~hphc 0!8

Ipmc 4!9

*ml tmuc(


18/28

O]A#IKC#UMV , 0490 , G =8 9:

C vpigutcpvm pcfc~hphc `piuh,amhpc tcuu}h ~phcu kipkiacu! i

eclmip tcp gcuuiu pcfc~hiu?>8- fm gcuuiu ~hiu fi liajipcfc~hphi uc eaiuuhnheifiu eclcp}hgu *mgvpm pmk}aip m tuuhlc('J }gighlhfifm giu mgvhfifmutph~ifiu uc`pm muum fifc' Mlpmaic i huuc! ecltipml,um cu~iacpmu fm hg~muvhlmgvcu nmfmpihuml vpigutcpvm pcfc~hphc muvm igc*0490(! iv c lu fm i`pha! mly}m c ~iacp tikc fc mzmpeehc tpivheilmgvm c my}h~iamgvm i

Pmuvcu i Tikip fm 0499! c} umoi!fcu P&95'>>4!;6 lhajmu! itm,giu P&09!89 lhajmu pmnmpml,umi tikilmgvcu fm 0490'

C y}ifpc fcu cpilmgvcunmfmpihu i}vcphifcu hgfhei ìhzi

mzme}c! gc cùvigvm cu ~iacpmuaigifcu gcu cpilmgvcu ig}ihu

itpmumgvipml e}p~i epmuemgvm'Y}mp fhmp! tpckpili,um lihu mgc um itahei c taigmoifc' Cgfmmuv c mppc3

Itmgiu eclc ha}uvpic! umk}mfifc uc`pm i EHFM! ecgvph`}hcephifi tipi iemampip c hg~muvh,lmgvc giu pcfc~hiu'

C e}uvc ctmpiehcgia fcvpigutcpvm fm eipki gc @piuha! tcp~hi pcfc~hphi! epmuem ml n}gcfiu ~hiu y}m uc p}hgu' lmfhfi

y}m cu vpmejcu fiu pcfc~hiu umvcpgil p}hgu m tuuhlcu! c e}uvctcp y}halmvpc tiuui fm P&9!88*ecgump~ic vhli( tipi P&5!08*p}hl( m P&5!:4 *tuuhli(! eclchgfhei Gm}fc fcu Pmhu9'

C y}ifpc gc itpmumgvilmajcphi pmemgvm' Iuuhl! ml`cpi

i liaji pcfc~hphi umoi i lihu}vhahifi gc vpigutcpvm fm eipkihgvmpgi! c e}uvc fmuum lcfia mam~ifc' Eiae}ai,um }l i}lmgvcgc npmvm fi cpfml fm 5:- tcpecgvi fc fmukiuvm fcu ~me}acu icvpiguhvip giu ~hiu giehcgihu' îamgcvip y}m c @piuha vml jcom clihcp glmpc fm ~hiu pcfc~hphiutmfikhifiu fc l}gfc! pmu}avifcfm }l tpcemuuc fm ecgemuuc fcKc~mpgc! `ml pml}gmpifc! y}m

vpigunmpm u ecgemuuhcgphiu ilig}vmgc fiu pcfc~hiu'Vcfcu muumu e}uvcu uc pmtiuuifcuic vpigutcpvm m! tcpvigvc! ictpcf}vc vpigutcpvifc' umltpmlihu ippmeific m lmgcu

044; ;'85: 0';66 5=044: ='856 5'4=0 =90448 6':0: 0'889 >00494 ;';5: 5'5>9 650499 :'806 6'698 =4

9Gm}fc Kcgia~mu fcu Pmhu Hltievc fc muvifc fm pcfc~hiu uc`pm c e}uvc ctmpiehcgia fcu eilhgjmu' 044;'

Livphi fm Eiti

Vi`mai 5? Cpilmgvc fm hg~muvhlmgvcu fhpmvcu fi ]ghc *iv i`pha 0490(

Ncgvm? EGV'

Ncgvm? EGV , i`pha 0490'

Vi`mai 6? ippmeific EHFM

I}vcphifc îacp Tikc Pmuvcu i tikip Vcvia Tikc

*Mzmpeehc 0490( *Tikcu( *0490(

Pcfc~hphc 95'>>4!;6 09!89 9'>==!9> 9'>;;!4;

*ml P& lhajmu(

*ml P& lhajmu(

Igc Ippmeific `p}viVcvia tikc ecl pme}pucuippmeififcu gc mzmpeehc

ecppmgvm-


19/28

O]A#IKC#UMV , 0490 , G =8 98

ecltpclhuuc fc kc~mpgc ecl cue}uvcu ackuvhecu'Ml vmplcu fm na}zc pcfc~hphc

tcfmlcu ~mp gi Nhk}pi 9'C nivc y}m cu cpilmgvcu

ig}ihu! y}m fm~ml mztpmuuip i

ic kc~mpgilmgvia! hgfmtmg,fmgvmlmgvm fm umpml itpctphifcuu ecgviu cu ~iacpmu tipi itahei,c! gc e}ltpml um} titma!}li ~m y}m c Cpilmgvc fi]ghc i}vcphivh~c m gc

tpmuephvh~c' Ei`m iy}h mztpmuuipc y}ifpc fm iecltigjilmgvcfcu hg~muvhlmgvcu gcu @PHEu

*0494(! mai`cpifc tmai Ecgnm,fmpic Giehcgia fc Vpigutcpvm EGV! ìumifc hgea}uh~m mlfifcu fc HTMI! y}igvc icu fifcu`piuhamhpcu' Ml c}vpiu tiai~piu!tpckpililcu tc}ec m kiuvilculmgcu'

Aml`pilcu ihgfi y}m ihfifm lfhi fm gcuui npcvi fm~me}acu fm eipkiu o muv tmpvcfm 04 igcu m y}m =4- fcu~me}acu y}m tpmuvil ump~hcu u

mltpmuiu fm vpigutcpvm pcfc~hphcuc i~}aucu'C y}ifpc fm e}uvcu tcp

vpigutcpvm nmppc~hphc o cnmpmem}l y}ifpc fhnmpmgvm'

Ic tph~iv hip iu pmfmunmppc~hphiu c tphlmhpc tiuucfmuui tph~ivhic! tcp ecg,emuuc! hltahec} i pmf}c filiaji nmppc~hphi! vmgfc ml ~huviy}m mzhuvhil vpmejcu fmnhehvphcum fm e}gjc ucehia' Huuc gc

nch còmvc fm gmkcehicmutmehia! m uhl eclmpehia' Iliaji mgecajm} gc tphlmhpclclmgvc fm lihu fm 0:'444 blfi feifi fm 98>4! tipi0>'444 bl! il`cu cu glmpcu

@PIUHA 0!9; ;!:9 4!5>

EJHGI 94!48 9'49=!4= 94!4>

GFHI 6!4> 506!:4 :!44

PUUHI 0!00 9==!64 ;!44

Livphi fm Eiti

Vi`mai =? Iecltigjilmgvc gcu @PHEu *0494(

Nhk}pi 9? Na}zcu pcfc~hphcu

Ncgvm? Uhlhmaah! L'M' Kmcivaiu' Uc Ti}ac'

Ncgvm? EGV'

Tiu TH@

*]U& `hajmu(

Hg~muvhlmgvc tàhec mlhgnpimuvp}v}pi fm vpigutcpvm

*]U& `hajmu(

Hg~muvhlmgvc mlvpigutcpvmu#TH@

*-(


20/28

hgu}nhehmgvmu tipi }l tiu fmmzvmguc ecgvhgmgvia'

C y}ifpc giehcgia fiu nmppc,

~hiu lcuvpifc gi Nhk}pi 0'Gc ecgvmzvc fi kacìahic!i vmgfgehi ump umltpm tpcf}hpcgfm j ~igvikmgu fm e}uvcu' Gceiuc fiu nmppc~hiu! gc y}m umpmnmpm u hgfuvphiu nmppc~hphiu!còmvc fi Iuucehic @piuhamhpi fmMltpmuiu Nmppc~hphiu I@HNMP!muviu! y}m ecguvp}il ly}hgium ~ikmu gc Tiu! emfml eclpithfm mutic tipi i hltcp,vic fmuuiu ly}hgiu m my}hti,

lmgvcu fcu tpcf}vcpmu muvpig,kmhpcu gc mzvmphc p' Jcomecltpilcu ~ikmu! tcp mzmltac!fi Ejhgi! y}m cu ecacei gc @piuhalihu ìpivc fc y}m cu iy}htpcf}hfcu'

Ephifi i ÎAME tipi pm,uca~mp c tpcàmli nmppc~hphc! iumltpmuiu giehcgihu ecgvhg}ilik}ipfigfc i iemampic fc

tpckpili' I mztmevivh~i fiunmppc~hiu Gcpvm#U}a m Vpigugcp,fmuvhgi! itpczhligfc c vpigutcpvm

fm eipkiu hgea}uh~m tipi i pmkhcGcpvm m tipi tcpvcu gc Gcpfmuvm!eclc Tmel m U}itm! tcfmpcpmf}hp e}uvcu gcu vpigutcpvmu fmeipkiu pmaiehcgifiu gc gcuuceclpehc mzvmphcp'

Tpcàmliu eclc fiu hg~iumufiu pmiu fm fclghc fiu nmppc~hium tiuuikmgu fm g~mhu ecguvhv}mlg}u tmuifcu tipi iu nmppc~hiu'Umk}gfc muv}fhcucu fi livphi!mgvmgfm,um y}m c tpmc fc

vpigutcpvm nmppc~hphc muv hgvhli,lmgvm ahkifc ic fc vpigutcpvmpcfc~hphc giehcgia! hgea}uh~m fcnmhvc tcp ecgvhgmpmu'

C y}m um ~ gc vpigutcpvmvmppmuvpm vml ahkic vil`l eclc ìhzc }uc fm gcuui pmfmjhfpc~hphi! ihgfi eipmgvm fm }liic kc~mpgilmgvia y}igvc icvpigutcpvm fm eipkiu tcp ìpeiiu

ml gcuucu phcu' Via lmfhfifmtmgfm fm l}hvcu ivcu eclpmaic i mea}uiu m pmk}aic fm

na}zcu fcu phcu! vigvc gc U}a *phcufm iemuuc @iehi fc Tpivi(y}igvc ml fhpmc icu gcuucutcpvcu fc Gcpvm' Iu hltaheimuil`hmgvihu uc còmvc fm f~hfiu!y}m fm~mphil ump pmuca~hfiu c lihupthfc tcuu~ma! via~m cùmp~igfcc y}m tiumu afmpmu m cu y}mi~igil tipi c tfhc muvcnimgfc i pmutmhvc'

Itmuip fm ephifc ml 044>! cTaigc Giehcgia fm Ackuvhei fm

Vpigutcpvmu! fmumg~ca~hfc tmacLhghuvphc fcu Vpigutcpvmu eclitchc fc EMGVPIG , Emgvpc fmMzemagehi ml Mgkmgjiphi fmVpigutcpvmu! fc Lhghuvphc fiFmnmui! ecl c còmvh~c fm taigmoipiu hgvmp~mgmu tàheiu mtph~ifiu gi hgnpimuvp}v}pi m gicpkighic fm vpigutcpvmu y}mecgvph`}il tipi iu lmviumecglheiu! ucehihu m mecakheiugiehcgihu! vml itpmumgvifctc}ecu pmu}avifcu ecgepmvcu'

Ml o}gjc! gc Mgecgvpc Phc" 04! iu y}muvmu il`hmgvihuncpil pmahfiu m pm~huviu' Ei`m iy}hc tmguilmgvc uc`pm c y}m fm~mc Kc~mpgc nimp! eclc pmtpm,umgvigvm fi ucehmfifm? pmiahip m!tphgehtialmgvm! fmhzip y}m gu!`piuhamhpcu! iehli fc mzemuuc fmippckgehi hgvmamev}ia m emk}mhpijhuvphei! fm ncpli ah`mpia!pmiahmlcu! ecl tmguilmgvcmuvpivkhec tipi c fmumg~ca,~hlmgvc giehcgia! c lmajcp tipic @piuha' Inhgia! uclcu }l emamhpcl}gfhia m fmvmlcu c vv}ac! fifctcp Tmvmp Fp}ebmp0! fm ghec tiufc l}gfc fm eipievmpuvheil}avhppiehia'

u fmhzip i ucehmfifm tpcf}hptipi c `ml,muvip fm vcfcu'

0 Tmvmp Fp}ebmp! i}vcp fm fh~mpucu ah~pcu! fm} ic @piuha c ehvifc vv}ac ml mgvpm~hu vi pm~huvi JULigikmlmgv'

Livphi fm Eiti

Nhk}pi 0? tphgehtihu nmppc~hiu

Ncgvm? IGVV'

O]A#IKC#UMV , 0490 , G =8 04


21/28

C O}fhehphc m c omhvhgjc `piuhamhpc

Fmuviy}m

Liphc K}mppmhpcFc}vcp ml Nhacucnhi tmai ]NPO

}igfc Lcgvmuy}hm} ephc} iumtipic fcu Vpu Tcfmpmu

ecgem`m},cu kcigfc fm i},vcgclhi gcu ahlhvmu fm um}ul`hvcu fm ivph`}hmu! tcplu}omhvcu i }li ìaigi eiti fmkmpip my}ha`phc' I hfmhi mpi i

lmuli tpmumgvm g}li i}vgvheinmfmpic? i }ghfifm gi fh~mp,uhfifm' Ei`hi ic Tcfmp O}fhehphc!y}m gc ni amhu gml mzme}vitcavheiu tàheiu! fmumltmgjip ctitma fm nhma fmuui ìaigi! umoiip`hvpigfc y}mpmaiu mgvpm cuehfifcu! umoi ip`hvpigfc fhnm,pmgiu mgvpm muumu m cu TcfmpmuMzme}vh~c m Amkhuaivh~c'

Gc @piuha pmt}àheigc! c TcfmpO}fhehphc umltpm nch lia~huvc tmacMzme}vh~c m tmac Amkhuaivh~c gcfm~mlcu gcu muy}memp fm y}m iPmtàhei nch hgi}k}pifi tcp }lkcatm m f}iu u}emuuh~iu fhvif}piu }li ~m y}m mam kci~i! m ihgfikci! fc tcfmp fm hltcp ahlhvmu uigji amkhnmpigvm fc Amkhuaivh~c!l}hviu ~mmu tpmo}fheigfc itct}aic! m icu ippc}`cui}vcphvphcu fc Mzme}vh~c' Tipivcfcu cu mnmhvcu! i hgfmtmgfgehifcu Vpu Tcfmpmu u mzhuvhi gctitma' Y}ml ligfi~i m fmu,

ligfi~i mpi c Tcfmp Mzme}vh~c!m cu c}vpcu mpil fchu lmpcutcfmpmu i}zhahipmu fc KpigfmEjmnc'

I Ecguvhv}hc fm 98:: itm,uip fm tpcahzi m hgvpclmvhfi mlvthecu fhmgfc pmutmhvc amkhuaic cpfhgphi vm~m iak}gulphvcu' Mgvpm mamu! c fm mam~ip cuviv}u fc Tcfmp Amkhuaivh~c! lmfhfi y}m ahlhvc} c tcfmp fcMzme}vh~c! liu gc tpcf}h} cmutmpifc my}ha`phc fcu Vpu

Tcfmpmu! }li ~m y}m c O}fhehphcecgvhg}c} umgfc c hplcigvhtvhec fcu c}vpcu fchu }gh,eilmgvm tcp pmtpmumgvip }lmuvcp~c! }li tmfpi gc um}eilhgjc! vmgfc fm ump vcampifc iecgvpikcuvc'

Gc mgvigvc! tipi i lihcphi ficthghc tàhei mueaipmehfi cTcfmp O}fhehphc pmtpmumgvi~i u}ifmppifmhpi mutmpigi! tchu mam mpiiy}mam i y}ml cu ehfifcutcfhil pmecppmp fhigvm fm

lmfhfiu ip`hvpphiu vclifiutcp taigcu fc Mzme}vh~c m tcpamhu muei`pcuiu tpcl}akifiu tmacAmkhuaivh~c' Vcfi~hi! jcom muvilmuli cthghc tàhei mu,eaipmehfi umgvm,um pn! tchu io}akip tmaiu avhliu fmehumuvclifiu tmac UVN umgvhlcu y}mgc vmlcu lihu y}ml gcu tpcvmoifm }l Mzme}vh~c i}vcphvphc mfm }l Amkhuaivh~c u}ùmp~hmgvm!umoi tcp hfmcackhi c} tcp lmpcnhuhcackhulc'

Y

O]A#IKC#UMV , 0490 , G =8 09


22/28

O]A#IKC#UMV , 0490 , G =8 00

Fmuviy}m

I ecpp}tc vcpgc},um iltai!kmpia m hppmuvphvi via eclc iIghuvhi Tcavhei tpclmvm} ump! liutipmem y}m gc e}ltph} itpclmuui! jioi ~huvi i via fmEclhuuc fi ^mpfifm! vmgfceclc ghec hgv}hvc ippigjip ctpmuvkhc fiu Ncpiu Iplifiu! ihguvhv}hc ml y}m ;5- fitct}aic ecgnhil! ecgvpiuvigfcncpvmlmgvm ecl cu >- y}mecgnhil gcu gcuucu tcavhecu! igc ump u}i kpigfm ecgnhigig}li c~maji `pigei mgvpm iuc~majiu gmkpiu? A}ai! c Likgnhec!y}m ejmkc} i vmp lihu fm :4- fm

itpc~ic'I ecpp}tc gc u um vmliaiuvpifc tmai ucehmfifm eclc}l vcfc eclc vil`l tmacu VpuTcfmpmu' Cu Tcfmpmu Mzme}vh~c mAmkhuaivh~c vl vclifc lmfhfiuv`hiu gc eclìvm ecpp}tc!y}igfc gc um ump~ml fmmztmfhmgvmu mue}ucu tipi àhgfipcu ecpp}tvcu' C Tcfmp O}fhehphc y}m u um tpcg}gehi y}igfctpc~ceifc u tcfm fip u}iecgvph`}hc tipi c eclìvm

ecpp}tc ic o}akip cu eiucu y}mejmkil u ecpvmu fm O}uvhi mecgfmgip cu p}u! fmufm y}mecltpc~ifcu ivcu fm ecpp}tc'

Gc ei`m i mam nimp ie}uimufm ecpp}tc! liu uhl icLhghuvphc Tàhec! }li ~m y}mvcfc ivc fm ecpp}tc ivh~i c}tiuuh~i umltpm c} y}ium umltpmvml }l lml`pc fc kc~mpgcmg~ca~hfc' C c}vpc tcfm ump }lkpigfm mltpmuphc! liu huucy}igfc i ecpp}tc gc mg~ca~mvc uclmgvm lml`pcu fckc~mpgc'

]l fcu kc~mpgcu fm A}ai ephc}c EGO *Ecgumajc Giehcgia fmO}uvhi(! e}oiu iamkifiu ivph`}h,mu mpil! mgvpm c}vpiu! ecgvpcaipcu ivcu iflhghuvpivh~cu fc TcfmpO}fhehphc! tcpl oilihu hgvmpnmphpgcu ivcu o}pfhecu fc lmulc! echuiy}m umphi hgecguvhv}ehcgia! ilmgcu y}m c UVN fhuumuum y}mgc' Fm uifi! i lmpi ephic fm

via mgvhfifm pm~mac} }li ncpvmfmuecgnhigi ml pmaic uEcppmkmfcphiu fcu vph`}gihumuvif}ihu! }li ~m y}m igvmuei`hi i muviu lmuliu mzmpempmlmuum ecgvpcam' Liu c EGOvml tiuuifc tcp ehli fi i}vcph,fifm fmuuiu Ecppmkmfcphiu y}m!u ~mmu! gml umy}mp uc ecg,u}avifiu'

Cpi! ghgk}l tcfm gmkip y}mgc Tcfmp O}fhehphc j echuiu vihueclc ecpp}tc m gmtcvhulc!liu ei`m ic Lhghuvphc Tàhecnimp fmggehiu! eiuc jioihgfehcu ncpvmu fmuumu fmuahmu

fmamvphcu' Vcfi~hi! fmeaipipt}àheilmgvm gcu ocpgihu y}m j~mpfifmhpcu aifpmu tcp ihzc fiuvckiu! eclc nm i ecppmkmfcpifc EGO! Fpi' Mahigm Eialcg! gceipievmphi }li fmggehi gcumgvhfc o}pfhec fc vmplc! liu uhlhgophi i }li hguvhv}hc pmu,tmhv~ma! echui y}m gc ecgecppmtipi c eclìvm ecpp}tc!liu! via eclc i Eclhuuc fi^mpfifm ml pmaic u NcpiuIplifiu! u ecgecp pm tipi

ippigjip c tpmuvkhc fi likhu,vpiv}pi' Liu umphi mzikmpifc fhmpy}m muvi lmulc i nhgiahfifm fcEGO' Tpc~i~malmgvm! vpivi,um fm}li ecgumy}gehi gc tpmvmg,fhfi tmac lmulc'

Ecgv}fc! muum itmgiu }lmzmltac fm ecgf}viu fmtacp~mhufc EGO! y}m vml um hlhue}fc ivlmulc ml tpcemfhlmgvcu pcvh,gmhpcu fcu likhuvpifcu' Empvi ~mejmkc} i ìhzip }li pmkpi! fmiecpfc ecl i y}ia cu o}mu gctcfhil lihu um fmeaipip hltm,fhfcu fm iv}ip ml fmvmplhgifcueiucu ml y}m vhgjil pmaimutpzhliu ecl }li c} ilìu iutipvmu ahvhkigvmu' ~mpfifm y}miak}gu o}mu ecuv}lil umfmeaipip hltmfhfcu eclc fmue}atimunippitifi tipi gc vmp y}mmgnpmgvip fmvmplhgifcu tpcemuucuejivcu m ei`ma}fcu! c} lmulctcpy}m gc kcuvil fm vpiìajip!liu muviu uc mzemmu' Gi

lihcphi fcu eiucu c hltmfhlmgvc }l pme}puc amkia m amkvhlc fculikhuvpifcu! fm lcfc i m~hvipmltcuu~mhu iamkimu fm ni~cpm,ehlmgvc giu u}iu fmehumu' Liuump y}m c EGO gc muvi~i i tipfhuuc3 fhneha fm iepmfhvipy}igfc ui`mlcu y}m vcfcu cuum}u lml`pcu uc! gc lghlc!ìejiphu fm Fhpmhvc'

Gi pmiahfifm! c EGO *Ecg,umajc Giehcgia fm O}uvhi( nch iakcumlmajigvm ic Ecgumajc Giehc,gia fm Ocpgiahulc y}m c kc~mpgcA}ai gc ecgumk}h} mltaieip!ml`cpi vmgji vmgvifc fh~mpuiu

~mmu mzmpemp }l ecgvpcam fmecgvmfc fi lfhi! eclcinhplc} c Lhghuvpc fiu Ecl}gh,eimu Npigbahg Lipvhgu lmpcm}nmlhulc tipi Emgu}pi Cnhehia m ic lmgcu iv ikcpi gc vmgjiecgumk}hfc' Tcp y}m gc }l EGM*Ecgumajc Giehcgia fc Mzme}vh~c(m }l EGA *Ecgumajc Giehcgia fcAmkhuaivh~c(3 Cpi! tcfmp,um,hiiamkip y}m o mzhuvml cu Vph`}gihufm Ecgviu fcu Muvifcu m fi ]ghcm i Ecgvpcaifcphi Kmpia fi ]ghc'

Fm nivc! mzhuvml m vl uhfcmnheimu gcu e}ltphlmgvcu fmum}u tithu! liu hgnmahlmgvm ucpkcu ecl i ivph`}hc ghei fmnhueiahip! tcpl uml tcfmp fmvclip fmehumu! y}m uc pmlmvhfiuic Tcfmp Amkhuaivh~c' M tcp huucy}m y}igfc c EK] itcgvc}~phcu fmuligfcu gc TIE 9 A}aifhuum y}m um}u lml`pcu muvi~ilhltivphcvheilmgvm mltmppigfc cfmumg~ca~hlmgvc fi gic'

Tphlc tc`pm fcu Vpu Tcfmpmug}l tiu fm kpigfmu vmgvimuvcviahvphiu! c Tcfmp O}fhehphc gcu gc `ml ~huvc tmacu TcfmpmuMzme}vh~c m Amkhuaivh~c eclcvil`l tmai lihcphi fi tct},aic! umoi tcp hkgcpgehi fm um}hltcpvigvm titma ecguvhv}ehcgia!umoi tmac ecguvigvm mg~mgmgi,lmgvc hgce}aifc tmai lfhi mlkmpia! umltpm tpctmgui i ephvheipecgf}viu m umgvmgiu fcu likhu,vpifcu hkgcpigfc cu tpcemuucu

O]A#IKC#UMV , 0490 , G =8 00


23/28

O]A#IKC#UMV , 0490 , G =8 05

Fmuviy}m

o}fhehihu m ìumigfc,um vcuclmgvm giu fmuikpif~mhu fm,ehumu' Liu gc ~ih iy}hgmgj}li u}kmuvc tipi ilighmvic fi lfhi! }l fcuucgjcu fc}pifcu fc TV' I lfhifm~m kcip fm ecltamvi ah`mpfifmfm mztpmuuc! via eclc iEcguvhv}hc fmvmplhgi' Cu y}mum umgvhpml inmvifcu ml u}ijcgpi y}m pmecppil ic TcfmpO}fhehphc'

I lcpcuhfifm fc Tcfmp O}fh,ehphc }li pmeailic ecgu,vigvm fm vcfcu cu umvcpmu fiucehmfifm' Tipmem y}m mai hgec,

lcfi l}hvc lihu i tct}aic fcy}m iu lcpcuhfifmu fc Amkhuaivh~cm fc Mzme}vh~c' Cpi! muvi gc }li tme}ahiphfifm fc O}fhehphc!liu uhl fcu Vpu Tcfmpmu! jioi~huvi iu c`piu fc TIE 9 m TIE 0!iu c`piu fi Ecti fm 0496 m cuhgecgv~mhu tpcomvcu fm amhlcnigfc gcu vplhvmu fc Amkhu,aivh~c' Liu i lcpcuhfifm vil`l iltai! kmpia m hppmuvphvi!ml`cpi umoil fhnmpmgvmu iuei}uiu fm u}i mzhuvgehi ml eifi

}l fcu Vpu Tcfmpmu'Gc y}m fh pmutmhvc ic O}fh,ehphc! vl uhfc vclifiu lmfhfiutipi lhghlhip i lcpcuhfifm!liu uc vcfiu tiahivh~iu! m iuei}uiu pmihu g}gei uc ivieifiu'Maiu uc tpivheilmgvm f}iu? *9(c glmpc fm imu o}fhehihu vmli}lmgvifc iuu}uvifcpilmgvm mlvcfc c Tiu! tcpl ml l}hvclmgcp tpctcpc fc y}m cglmpc fm likhuvpifcu! c y}m niecl y}m cu o}mu! vigvc fmtphlmhpi hguvgehi eclc cu fmumk}gfi! muvmoil iuuc`mpìfcufm vpiìajc! l}hviu ~mmu gctcfmgfc fip ecgvi fc lmulctcp lihu y}m um muncpeml gmuumumgvhfc! uml pmem`mp gmgj}lipmecltmgui tcp jcpi mzvpi!vpiìajigfc iv uìfcu mfclhgkcu ml u}iu eiuiu'

Ml tipvm! muum glmpc fmimu fi O}uvhi }l nivcptcuhvh~c! tchu pm~mai }li lihcp

ecguehgehi fcu ehfifcu gcvceigvm icu um}u fhpmhvcu! liu mltipvm vil`l }l nivcpgmkivh~c! gc u tcp gc ji~mp }li}lmgvc ecltiv~ma fc glmpcfm likhuvpifcu tipi ivmgfmp ufmligfiu fi tct}aic! liuvil`l tmai kpigfm y}igvhfifmfm y}muvmu vcaiu am~ifiu i o}c!tphgehtialmgvm tmfhfcu iù}pfcufm hgfmghic fm ecgu}lhfcpmutpmvmguilmgvm amuifcu m fmu}tcuvcu figcu lcpihu y}m upm~mail i hlcpiahfifm c} ihkgcpgehi fcu tcuv}aigvmu mlo}c' Liu eclc j }li amh

kipigvhgfc i y}iay}mp ehfifcpmecppmp O}uvhi! ìuvigfcuclmgvm y}m tmgum y}m u}iei}ui o}uvi! c O}fhehphc tmpfmum} tpmehcuc vmltc ecl y}muvmuvcvialmgvm fmuei`hfiu' Vcfi~hi!muum }l g}u y}m mam um ~c`phkifc i iuu}lhp g}lifmlcepiehi ml y}m vcfcu fm~mlvmp ah~pm iemuuc O}uvhi'

*0( I c}vpi ei}ui um fm~m Ecguvhv}hc fm 98:: m ic fmni,uifc Fhpmhvc Tpcemuu}ia' Eclc umui`m! i Ecguvhv}hc lmvm} um}giph cgfm gc fm~hi! ml l}hvcuvthecu tme}ahipmu amkhuaiccpfhgphi' Mgvpm c}vpiu lu ecgum,y}gehiu! muui mzvpi~ikgehiniehahvc} iamkimu fm hgecguvhv},ehcgiahfifm! c y}m nm ecl y}m}l kpigfm glmpc fm imuejmkiuum ic UVN' Ifhehcgm,um ihuuc i iù}pfi y}igvhfifm fmpme}pucu fhutcg~mhu tipi i uivhu,nic fcu ejheigmhpcu! y}m tc,fml mlt}ppip ecl i ìpphki }l

tpcemuuc tcp acgkcu igcu iv y}mjioi i tpmuephc fc lmulc' Umpy}m huuc cecppmp ecl iak}gu fcuephlmu eclmvhfcu tmacu hgfhehifcugc Lmguiac3 Ump y}m muvmuu umpc o}akifcu tmac UVN ituiu mamhmu tipi tpmnmhvcu m~mpmifcpmu! m~hvigfc iuuhl }ltcuu~ma fmutpmuvkhc fm eigfh,fivcu icu cajcu fcu mamhvcpmu3

C kc~mpgc A}ai ephc} c EGO! e}oi ivph`}hmu mpil ecgvpcaip cu ivcu fc O}fhehphc'

O]A#IKC#UMV , 0490 , G =8 05


24/28

O]A#IKC#UMV , 0490 , G =8 06

Fmuviy}m

O]A#IKC#UMV , 0490 , G =8 06

Eclc c @piuha c tiu fcephlm fi jx`phu *fmulmfhfi(! fcchvc c} fc chvmgvi! gcuucuamkhuaifcpmu gc ecgumk}hpilmgecgvpip }l lmhc,vmplc mgvpm igmemuuhfifm fm pm~humu fmtpcemuucu! vmgfc eclc nhgiahfifmm~hvip tcuu~mhu mppcu o}fhehihu! m igmemuuhfifm fm pithfm fiufmehumu! y}m m~hvi l}hviu ~mmuvpiguvcpgcu m tpmo}cu fmecppmgvmufi amgvhfc fiu lmuliu' *Vcfcmltpmuphc ui`m y}m tpmnmp~ma}li fmehuc p}hl i tcuvmpkiphgfmnhghfilmgvm }li fmehuc'(Fmuum lcfc! cu o}mu tiuuil i

iuu}lhp i e}ati tcp c`mfmemp i}li amkhuaic y}m mamu gcnhmpil! liu uc c`phkifcu ie}ltphp' Gc mgvigvc! ei`m tmp,k}gvip? i y}ml tcfm hgvmpmuuipmuui y}igvhfifm iù}pfi fmpme}pucu amkihu3 Ump y}m uc culmulcu i y}ml hgvmpmuui iy}igvhfifm iù}pfi fm omhvhgjcu`piuhamhpcu! fm tipvhfcu tcavhecu fmia}k}ma! fm hltcuvcu muecpejigvmum fm mzemuuh~i pmk}ailmgvicfiu ivh~hfifmu mecglheiu3

Y}igvc lfhi ml kmpia! mail}hviu ~mmu tpmo}aki fmehumu!tpclc~mgfc iuuhl i fhnilicfm tmuuciu! tcuvmphcplmgvmo}akifiu m hgcemgvifiu tmacO}fhehphc' Iv lmulc c tptphcTcfmp O}fhehphc ia~c fiecgfmgic hppmutcgu~ma filfhi'

C UVN! eclc o nch fhvc! mpigcuui avhli mutmpigi mlpmaic icu ivcu ip`hvpphcu fcTcfmp Mzme}vh~c m fc Amkhuaivh~c'Gc mgvigvc! fm~hfc u avhliufmehumu vclifiu tcp muui EcpvmU}tpmli gcuui mutmpigilcppm}' Gc vmlcu }li ctc,uhc nhplm m iv}igvm! m gc vmlculihu k}ipfhmu fi cpfmlecguvhv}ehcgia' Pmuvi,gcu vcuclmgvm ik}ipfip i hltaigvicfm }l ucehiahulc vcviahvphc gcTiu! echui y}m tcfm gc umphgmzcp~ma! liu ìuvigvmtpc~~ma' C y}m gc nch ecg,

umk}hfc tmaiu k}mpphajiu v}fchgfhei y}m ump lmfhigvm i ~hifmlcepvhei m i muvpivkhikpiluehigi fm ecgy}huvi kpif}iafi jmkmlcghi! y}m vml uhfcam~ifi i ei`c ti}aivhgilmgvmgiu muecaiu! }gh~mpuhfifmu! gilfhi mve'! fmufm i pmfmlc,epivhic fc Tiu'

^moil u! k}hui fm mzmltac!eclc iak}gu lhghuvpcu fc UVNncpil gclmifcu tcp A}ai m tcpFhali' Aml`pc,lm `ml fifmeaipic fm Npmh @mvvc! umk}gfci y}ia mam vmphi ~hioifc fm i~hcecl c iv}ia lhghuvpc Ociy}hl

@ip`cui m y}m nhec} l}hvc `mlhltpmuuhcgifc ecl c y}m ji~hifhvc mam! `ml eclc ecl u}itpmtipic o}pfhei' Gc tcgjcml y}muvc i ecltmvgehi fcpmnmphfc lhghuvpc! liu tcgjc mly}muvc c ~hu hfmcakhecmuy}mpfhuvi fm Npmh @mvvc' Umk}gfcmam lmulc ecgvc}! ml ecg~mpuieclc ecgumajmhpc fm A}ai! muvmlmulc ajm fhuum y}m y}mphigclmip }l o}h gmkpc tipi c UVN!m Npmh @mvvc gc vm~m f~hfi?

hgfhec} iak}l y}m mam vhgjiecgjmehfc tcp lmpc ieiuc g}li~hikml ipmi fm e}pvi f}pic'

Y}igvc ic lhghuvpc Vcnncah!vil`l gclmifc tcp A}ai! mpiitmgiu }l if~ckifc! m ml um}e}ppe}ac gc ecguvi~i gmgj}le}puc fm tu,kpif}ic' Iclmgcu gmuvm tcgvc gc nm eclcLmpeifigvm m Fhali! y}m ec,aceipil ml um}u pmutmevh~cue}ppe}acu gi Hgvmpgmv y}m mpilFc}vcpmu ml Mecgclhi! echuiufmulmgvhfiu tmai ]GHEILT mtmac EGTy' Liu Vcnncah muepm~m}fchu ipvhkcu veghecu uc`pm Fhpmhvcm nch if~ckifc fc TV' Gctcfmlcu emgu}pip y}ml am~igvmi u}utmhvi fm y}m ecgvhg}c}fmumltmgjigfc i lmuli n}gcgc UVN)

Y}igvc ic lhghuvpc A}h N}z tcuu}hfcp fm mzemamgvm e}pp,e}ac! echui t}àheilmgvm pm,ecgjmehfi tcp Fhali m gc uml

pic iuuhuvh ic um} fhue}puc fmtcuum gc UVN! ml y}m mam fmnmgfhiipfcpcuilmgvm }li ecgjmehfivmum ucehiahuvi' Fhhi y}m fm~mlcuvpivip fmuhk}ialmgvm cu fmuh,k}ihu' Cpi! gc tpmehuc ump}li u}lhfifm ml Fhpmhvc! gmllmulc }l uhltamu iejipma! tipiu}ptpmmgfmp i il`hk}hfifm gc}uc fc vmplc hk}ia' Epmhc y}mvcfcu cu mutphvcu umguivcu mfmlcepvhecu ecgecpfipc y}mvcfcu uclcu hk}ihu tmpigvm i amh*Ecguvhv}hc fi PmtàheiNmfmpivh~i fc @piuha! Ipv'=(! liuuclcu fmuhk}ihu gi ucehmfifm ml

~hpv}fm fm gcuuc lmhc ucehia!gcuucu viamgvcu! fmvmplhgic!tp}fgehi! mgnhl? vcfcu iy}mamunivcpmu hgivcu m ify}hphfcu y}mgcu vcpgil fhnmpmgvmu' Ehvc }litiuuikml tipifhklvhei fcnhaucnc m jhuvcphifcp Fi~hf J}lm?

Vcpgml,um iu tcuumu hk}ihu! mcu fhnmpmgvmu kpi}u hgfh~hf}ihu fmviamgvc! eitiehfifm m tp}fgehifmunipc hlmfhivilmgvm muvihk}iafifm' Ump mzhkhfi i lihuphkcpcui hgy}huhc tipi um

u}ptpmmgfmp eifi fmuhk}iafifmgi u}i tphlmhpi itiphc! m ilihu phkcpcui amkhuaic tipit}ghp cu hgnpivcpmu' Vigvi i},vcphfifm eclc muui vml fmfmkmgmpip pithfilmgvm mlvhpighi' RF' J}lm? Ig Mgy}hpxEcgempghgk Vjm Tphgehtamu cnLcpiau! 9;=9\'

Cpi! fhigvm fhuuc! eclc vpivipfmuhk}ialmgvm cu fmuhk}ihu! ummamu uc fmuhk}ihu ucehialmgvmliu fm~ml ump hk}ihu tmpigvm iamh! y}m gc pmecgjmem y}ihuy}mpfhnmpmgiu pmu}avigvmu fm eaiuumucehia! umzc! pmahkhc! pii! mve'3Liu gc tcfmlcu fhmp y}m cfhue}puc fc lhghuvpc N}z gc nchecmpmgvm ecl i fmehuc vclifitcp mam m tcp }gighlhfifm fcUVN ic fmeaipip i ecguvhv}ehc,giahfifm fc uhuvmli fm ecviu mi`php }l tpmemfmgvm tipi }lin}v}pi mzvmguc fm ecviu tipieigfhfivcu i eigfhfivcu gcu


25/28

O]A#IKC#UMV , 0490 , G =8 0=

Fmuviy}m

O]A#IKC#UMV , 0490 , G =8 0=

tipvhfcu tcavhecu m ml ecge}pucutipi c n}gehcgiahulc tàhec' Umuvc niavigfc lmulc ecviu tipilhghuvpcu fc UVN m ecl muuitpcfhkiahfifm fm ecviu c @piuha umvcpgip }l tiu l}hvc `mlecvifc gc emgphc hgvmpgiehcgia!ml lipeji iemampifi tipi c`pmoc)

Gc mgvigvc! ìuvi amp i Ecgu,vhv}hc fm 98::! gc eitv}ac mly}m mai vpivi mutmehnheilmgvm fimf}eic! cgfm muv muephvc?

C fm~mp fc Muvifc ecl imf}eic ump mnmvh~ifc lmfhigvmi kipigvhi fm *( ^ iemuuc icu

g~mhu lihu mam~ifcu fm mguhgc! fitmuy}hui m fi ephic ipvuvhei!umk}gfc i eitiehfifm fmeifi }l *Ecguvhv}hc fiPmtàhei Nmfmpivh~i fc @piuha!Eit' HHH! Umc H! Ipv'04:! c kphnc gcuuc('

Ic lmgcu gmuvm tipv he}aipgcuui Likgi Eipvi eaipi eclcc lihu fhnigc ephuvia fi @clhim! eclc pmi c ~mv}uvc m umg,uivc ifkhc pcligc? Hg eaiphuemuuiv hgvmptpmvivhc' Pme}uc,lm i

iepmfhvip y}m gcuucu fc}vculhghuvpcu fc UVN gc vmgjilecgu}avifc i Ecguvhv}hc igvmufm vclip }li fmehuc tcp}gighlhfifm i pmutmhvc fc ephvphcfm hgkpmuuc gc mguhgc u}tmphcp'Liu! u}tcgfc y}m i vmgjilecgu}avifc! gc lm pmuvi c}vpiiavmpgivh~i umgc hgnmphp y}mfmehfhpil ecguehmgvmlmgvm! ui,`mgfc muvip ecgvpiphigfc o}uvi,lmgvm iy}hac y}m vl tcp lhuuck}ipfip nhmalmgvm' îam ehvip}li ~m lihu ehvip c uivphecO}~mgia? Y}h e}uvcfhmv htucue}uvcfhmu3 *Y}ml gcu k}ipfipfcu tptphcu k}ipfiu3(

Tipi i Ecguvhv}hc! c ephvphctipi c hgkpmuuc gc mguhgc u}tmphcpam~i vc uclmgvm ml ecguhfmpici eitiehfifm fm eifi }l! echuimuvi ~mphnhe~ma còmvh~ilmgvm tcptpc~iu fc ~muvh`}aip! ml y}m vcfcufm~ml ump o}akifcu tmac lmulcephvphc! g}li ecgecppgehi amia m

uml y}ihuy}mp fhuephlhgimu fmpii! umzc! pmahkhc mve' Liu! icfmehfhpml y}m c uhuvmli fm ecviu ecguvhv}ehcgia cu lhghuvpcu fcUVN eclmvmpil }li pm~mpumfhuephlhgivhcg ! }li fhuephlh,gic u i~muuiu! via eclcfmgclhgipil cu epvhecu ilmph,eigcu }li mzepmuegehi o}pfheiy}m um cphkhgc} gcu M]I? iInnhplivh~m Ievhcg m! eclc mpi fm

m ecl c eipvmp fcu hgfh~f}cu! cy}m ni fi gcc pii lmpiitipgehi! uml gmgj}li pmam,~gehi ehmgvnhei! i gc ump tipic ecgfm Kc`hgmi}! c gihuviIanpmf Pcumg`mpk m um}u ieahvcuv}thghy}hgu K}uvi~c @ippcuc mGhgi Ph`mhpc'

M c y}m gcu tipmem lihufmuiuvpcuc gmuui fmehuc fc UVN?mai ecgecppm} ìuvigvm tipi ci~havilmgvc fi lmphvcepiehi! e}oihltcpvgehi iakc muumgehia tipiy}iay}mp tiu y}m ialmom }lfmumg~ca~hlmgvc ucehcmecglhec'Vcfi~hi! ic y}m v}fc hgfhei cu

lml`pcu fcu lihu iavcu tcuvcufcu Tcfmpmu Mzme}vh~c m Amkhuaivh~cgc fc i lghli hltcpvgehi ihuuc' Tpmnmpml if}aip iu liuuiuhkgcpigvmu! ml ~m fm mf}e,aiutipi }li ~hfi lmajcp! eclc mltiumu y}m tpmil cu kpigfmu`mgmnehcu fi lmphvcepiehi? Oitc!Ecphi fc U}a m Nhgagfhi! cuy}m tcuu}ml cu lmajcpmuuhuvmliu mf}eiehcgihu fc l}gfc!mgy}igvc tiumu eclc c @piuhaejin}pfil gc tgvigc fi

hkgcpgehi! fi hgecltmvgehi m filmfhcephfifm' M tmguip y}m iEcpmhi fc U}a! gi feifi fm98>4! fmukiuvifi tcp }lik}mppi ecgvpi i ecl}ghuviEcpmhi fc Gcpvm! mpi }l tiulihu tc`pm fc y}m c @piuha!liu jcom! mgvpm c}vpiu echuiu!u}tmpc} c Oitc ml ~mgfiu fmi}vcl~mhu)

Vmlcu y}m iflhvhp y}m muvmulmulcu lml`pcu fmtmgfml fcu~cvcu fm um}u mamhvcpmu igiani`mvcun}gehcgihu c} umlhiani`mvhifcu!liu cu lml`pcu fc TcfmpO}fhehphc m u}i hguvgehi u}tmphcpfc UVN gc fmtmgfml fm ~cvcufmuumu mamhvcpmu! ce}til eipkcu~hviaehcu m gc uc fmlhuu~mhugml tcp iy}mam y}m cu gclmc}!c y}m vcpgi uhltamulmgvmhgecltpmmgu~ma um} in hgecgvpc,a~ma fm tct}aiphfifm! eclc umncuuml tct,uvipu umy}hcucu fmu}emuuc giu vmaiu fi V^'

mutmpip! nch ifcvifi tmacu hg,vmamev}iachfmu v}thghy}hgu! ~mp,fifmhpcu lieiy}hvcu fm hlhvicfcu ilmpheigcu! liu y}m uhlhvil c y}m mamu vl fm p}hl!fmutpmigfc umltpm c y}m mamuvl fm `cl'

Fmufm y}igfc i lihcp y}ig,vhfifm fm lmaighgi gi tmam tcfmump ecguhfmpifi }li eiti,ehfifm3 Cpi! huuc iakc tpc,f}hfc tmai jmpigi kmgvhei!vpivi,um fm }l vpic kmgvhec fmcpfml vmpehphi! m iv jcom iehgehi gc ui`m um tcuu}h c} gciak}li pmaic ecl i hgvmahkgehi

Eclc c @piuha c tiufc ephlm fijx`phu

*fmulmfhfi(! fc chvc c}fc chvmgvi! gcuucuamkhuaifcpmu gc

ecgumk}hpil mgecgvpip}l lmhc vmplc mgvpm i

gmemuuhfifm fmpm~humu fm tpcemuucu!vmgfc eclc nhgiahfifmm~hvip tcuu~mhu mppcu

o}fhehihu! m igmemuuhfifm fm pithfmz

fiu fmehumu! y}m m~hvil}hviu ~mzmu

vpiguvcpgcu m tpmo}zcufmecppmgvmu fi amgvhfc

fiu lmuliu'


26/28

O]A#IKC#UMV , 0490 , G =8 0>

Ah~pcu

Emvhehulc ui}f~maPmumgji fc ah~pc Tcp y}m ~hpmh fhpmhvi! fm Ec}vhgjc! Tcgf m Pcumgnhmaf' Mf' Vpu Muvpmaiu! 0490'

v}acu eclc fhpmhvi mmuy}mpfi uc umltpm

ahlhvifcu m tmphkcucu' Gc tcuu~ma mgy}ifpip vcfc c ip,ei`c}c fm hfhiu tcav heiu!ucehihu m mecglheiu ml }lghec vmplc' Nmhvi muui pmuuia~i!j }li fhpmhvi y}m m} ecguhfmpcfhkgi fm vcfc lm} itpmc mpmutmhvc' Mai muv *l}hvc `ml(

pmtpmumgvifi tcp tmguifcpmueclc Occ Tmpmhpi Ec}vhgjc! A}hNmahtm Tcgf m Fmghu Pcumgnhmaf'

Tcp huuc pmeclmgfc i amhv}pi fcgc~c ah~pc y}m cu vpu aigipilml ecgo}gvc! mztaheigfc mle}pvcu mguihcu tcpy}m ~hpipil fhpmhvi' I lipei eipievmpuvheifmuui fhpmhvi umphi c emvhehulcfhigvm fm vcfi }vcthi piehcgiahuvi!fm vcfc tpcomvc pm~ca}ehcgphc y}mcnmpmem }l l}gfc lmajcp! }luhuvmli o}uvc m ieiìfc' Umpecgump~ifcp! tipi mamu! uhkghnhei

ifcvip tcuv}pi ei}vmacui npmgvm imuui ippckgehi'Pc}uumi} umphi c tih fc vcvi,

ahviphulc lcfmpgc fm muy}mpfi!ic ifcvip tcuv}pi eigiaji mumgvhlmgviahuvi y}m niauhnhei ipmiahfifm' Hgeiti fm ilip ctpzhlc! hgea}hgfc um}u nhajcu! y}mncpil iìgfcgifcu! Pc}uumi} umfmeaipc} }l iligvm fi J}li,ghfifm! iùvpic y}m gc gcuc`phki i mgeipip iu hltmpnmhmum fmumgecgvpcu ml y}iay}mp

pmaiehcgilmgvc ecl c}vpc umpj}ligc fm eipgm m cuuc' Eclìum gmuui nipui! Pc}uumi}tiuuc} i tpmkip }l muvifc vcvi,ahvphc! pmvhpigfc i pmutcgui`h,ahfifm fcu hgfh~f}cu'

Ec}vhgjc aml`pi y}m jfhpmhviu m fhpmhviu! c} umoi! }li iaifi fhvi fhpmhvi tpmvmgfm hk}ia,lmgvm fmuy}iahnheip c tpmumgvmhltmpnmhvc ml tpca fm }l tiuuifchfmiahifc' Ecgump~ifcp! tipi mam!

gc tcfm ump c lmulc y}mpmiehcgphc' Um muvm y}mp n}khp fipmiahfifm! iy}mam iemhvi c l}gfc

eclc mam ! fm ncpli pmiahuvinpmgvm i vcfi ecltamzhfifm y}m cfmnhgm' Lmgviahfifmu pifheihu! fmfhpmhvi c} muy}mpfi! tpmnmpmllcfmacu uhltahuviu m fcklvhecueclc pcvi fm n}ki'

I ahgjikml fm evhecu ~ml fmacgki fivi! ecl tmguifcpmueclc Mfl}gf @}pbm! Fi~hfJ}lm! Lhejima Cibmujcvv! Huihij@mpahg! mgvpm c}vpcu' C tphgehtiaiampvi fmamu umphi ecgvpi lcfmacuy}m tpmvmgfml pmfmumgjip c

l}gfc fm }li jcpi tipi c}vpi'Gcplialmgvm tiphfcu ml vcppmufm lipnhl ieiflheiu! vihulcfmacu hkgcpil vcfi iecltamzhfifm fi pmiahfifm!liueipil i giv}pmi j}ligi mfmtcuhvil n cghtcvmgvm gi pic'

O cu ecgump~ifcpmu tpmnmphilc eilhgjc fi ei}vmai! fc pmutmhvcu vpifhmu uc`pm~h~mgvmu tcpvmgvivh~i m mppc ml }l tpcemuucl}hvc lihcp fc y}m eifi }l fm

gu tcfm ecltpmmgfmp ecl u}iahlhvifi hgvmahkgehi' Ephvheip cuj`hvcu m ecuv}lmu fcu igvhkcuy}m ejmkipil iv gu! uhl! liuecl j}lhafifm! ecl ltmvcpmncplhuvi m gc pm~ca}ehcgphc'

I ~hfi ml ucehmfifm tpmuu}tmahlhvmu! }l ecg~~hc eh~hahifc ecltmuuciu y}m tcuu}ml ~iacpmufhnmpmgvmu fcu gcuucu! l}hviu

~mmu hgeclmgu}p~mhu' J y}m umvmp c e}hfifc fm gc eihp gcmzvpmlc ctcuvc! y}ia umoi! cpmaivh~hulc lcpia m e}av}piamziempìfc! hgeiti fm o}akipecl y}iay}mp còmvh~hfifm cuecuv}lmu fm }l tc~c' I muy}mpfiy}m ni ~huvi kpcuui icu ivcu`pìpcu fm pmkhlmu vcviahvphcuhualhecu eih gmuui iplifhaji! tcpmzmltac'

Liu ifcvip tcuv}pi fm vcam,pgehi fhigvm fi ta}piahfifm fm~iacpmu! mhu }li ìgfmhpi

ecgump~ifcpi pmutmhv~ma' C umpj}ligc npkha tmpigvm }ll}gfc l}hviu ~mmu uml umgvhfc!m muui ~huc vpkhei fi ~hfi!tpmumgvm ml Tcgf! tcp mzmltac!ni ecl y}m fm~ilcu nheip iampviuecgvpi }vcthiu y}m gifi lihu ucfc y}m lueipiu tipi gcuui~ihfifm m gcuuc cpk}ajc'

Fmghu Pcumgnhmaf pmukivi u}imztmphgehi ecl c TV ml TcpvcIamkpm! tipi gcu aml`pip eclcmuumu hlt}aucu vcviahvphcu tcfml

~hp mlìaifcu tcp gclmu gc`pmum lmgvhpcucu' Y}igfc c Muvifcum vcpgi c mgvm y}m ~ih pmiahipi `}uei fmuui tmpnmhc vmppmgi!c hgfh~f}c umltpm ieiìuiephnheifc gc iavip fi ei}uihltcuu~ma'

C ah~phgjc! y}m vml 994 t,khgiu itmgiu! lmpmem ump ahfc tcpvcfcu' C hg~muvhlmgvc fm iak}gulhg}vcu ump iavilmgvm pmecl,tmguifc'

P

O]A#IKC#UMV , 0490 , G =8 0>


27/28

O]A#IKC#UMV , 0490 , G =8 0;


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Revista Banco de Ideias nº 59