2 0 0 62 0 0 6

qarTvelTa

saWurveli

GEORGIANS’ WEAPONS

saqarTvelos s. janaSias saxelobis muzeumis koleqciidan

The collection of S. Janashia Museum of Georgia

avtori: a . b i W a S v i l igamomcemeli: g . n o z a Z ekonsultanti: m . q a f i a n i Z efotografi: g. b u m b i a S v i l i

Autor: A . B i c h a s h v i l iPublished by: G . N o z a d z eKonsultant: M . K a p i a n i d z ePhotos: G. B u m b i a s h v i l i

Special thanks to S. Janashia Museum of Georgia for the support

© saqarTvelos erovnuli muzeumi, 2005

madlobas vuxdiT saqarTvelos s. janaSias saxelobis muzeums

mxardaWerisaTvis

winamdebare gamocemaSi gamoyenebuli ilustraciebi da fotomasala warmoadgens avtoris, gamomcemlis da saqarTvelos erovnuli muzeumis kuTvnilebas.

tiraJi 1000© The Georgian National Museum, 2005

beWdva: ` f a u n t e i n p r i n t i ~tel: 35 67 08; 35 40 85

Printed by: „ F o u n t a i n P r i n t “Tel: 35 67 08; 35 40 85

iaraRis fondis istoria muzeumis daarsebasTan erTad iwyeba. 1852

wlis aprilSi, TbilisSi geografiuli sazogadoebis kavkasiis ganyofile-

basTan Camoyalibda kavkasiuri muzeumi eTnografiuli kabinetiTurT,

romlis pirveli kuratori iyo eTnografi da poeti rafiel erisTavi. 1852

wlis noemberSi ki axladSeqmnil muzeumSi, momavali iaraRis fondisaTvis,

pirveli eqsponatebi Semosula. xolo 1854 wlis martSi, geografiuli

sazogadoebis TxovniT, eTnografiuli eqsponatebi — saWurveli da

kostumi pirvelad Seugrovebia Tavad levan ColoyaSvils (sof. erwo,

xevsureTi).

miuxedavad aseTi wamowyebisa, XIX s-is miwurulSi saWurvlis Segrove-

bas ar hqonia sistematuri da organizebuli xasiaTi. aRsaniSnavia isic,

rom mravali unikaluri koleqcia qarTuli saWurvlisa, imdroindel saqa-

rTveloSi momuSave ucxoelTa mcdelobiT sazRvargareTul muzeumebSi

aRmoCnda. amasTan dakavSirebiT akademikosi iv. javaxiSvili gulistki-

viliT aRniSnavda: „arc saqarTvelos muzeumebis koleqciebSi da arc sxva-

gan sadme saqarTveloSi, amJamad raindisa da cxenis mTliani imdroin-

deli, XI-XIII saukuneebis javSani da Tori ukve aRar moipoveba. mxolod

berlinis coighauzSi (iaraRis muzeumSi) naxavT adamianis, saqarTvelodan

XIX s-Si gatanils, manekenze Camocmuls, XIII saukunis raindisa da cxenis

ors mTlians saucxoo anakrebs. oqros zarniSiT uxvad Semkuli mSvenieri

qarTuli muzaradic arsebobs, magram jerjerobiT arc is aris

saqarTveloSi“-o.

adgilobrivi, qarTuli saWurveli, mefis ruseTis xelisufalTa mier

saqarTveloSi SeZenili, mravlad aris gatanili ruseTSic. xsenebuli

iaraRis mniSvnelovani nawili amJamad moskovisa da peterburgis

muzeumebSia daculi.

miuxedavad erovnuli saganZuris aseTi saxiT gadineba-gafantvisa,

eTnografiis ganyofilebis iaraRis fondSi unikaluri da uZvirfasesi

eqsponatebi mogvepoveba, romelTa saerTo raodenoba 3000 erTeuls

aRemateba.

iaraRis fondi warmoadgens ZiriTad Tbilisis arsenaliseul da

calkeul, kerZo koleqcionerTa: z. kobiaSvilis, i. sumbaTaSvilis,mxatvar

d. guramiSvilis, kafarovis, mirzoevis, med-jildil-saltanes da sxvaTa

mier Sevsil mdidar krebuls. 1935 wels uZvirfasesi koleqcia Semovida

metexis Zveli qarTuli xelovnebis seqtoridanac (299 nivTi), amave wels

iaraRis mdidari koleqcia miiRo muzeumma erTerTi antikvaruli maRaz-

iidan (300-mde nivTi). fondSi Tavmoyrilia agreTve muzeumis eTno-

grafiul eqspediciebSi SeZenili da Camotanili unikaluri nivTieri

masala.

iaraRis fondSi, garda qarTuli saWurvlisa, daculia msoflios

sxadasxva xalxebis ostatTa mier Seqmnili SesaniSnavi da uZvirfasesi

nimuSebi:

kavkasiuri — azerbaijanuli, somxuri, daRestnuri, CeCnuri, Cerq-

ezuli, osuri da sxv.

wina aziuri — upiratesad iranuli da Turquli.

aziuri — induri, Cinuri, iaponuri.

evropuli — rusuli, italiuri, germanuli, inglisuri, franguli,

belgiuri, avstriuli, ungruli, polonuri da sxv.

agreTve afrikuli da amerikuli sabrZolo iaraRebi.

eqsponatTa qronologiuri CarCo ganisazRvreba XVI-XX ss-iT.

orS. samS. oTx. xuT. par. Sab. kv. 12 3 4 5 6 7 8

9 10 11 12 13 14 1516 17 18 19 20 21 2223 24 25 26 27 28 2930 31

xevsuri meomris aRWurviloba

Khevsurien’s armour and weapons

i a n v a r iJ A N U A R Y

2 0 0 6 MON. TUE. WED. THU. FRI. SAT. SUN.

qarTvelTa

saWurveli

GEORGIANS’ WEAPONS

orS. samS. oTx. xuT. par. Sab. kv.

1 2 3 4 5

6 7 8 9 10 11 12

13 14 15 16 17 18 19

20 21 22 23 24 25 26

27 28

muxranbatonis dambaCa (evropuli tipi)

The pistol of Mukhranbatoni

kavkasiuri dambaCebi

Caucasien type pistols

T e b e r v a l iF E B R U A R Y

2 0 0 6 MON. TUE. WED. THU. FRI. SAT. SUN.

qarTvelTa

saWurveli

GEORGIANS’ WEAPONS

orS. samS. oTx. xuT. par. Sab. kv.

1 2 3 4 5

6 7 8 9 10 11 12

13 14 15 16 17 18 19

20 21 22 23 24 25 26

27 28 29 30 31

MON. TUE. WED. THU. FRI. SAT. SUN.

qarTuli `gorda xmali~

The Georgian „Gorda Khmali“

qarTvelTa

saWurveli

GEORGIANS’ WEAPONS

m a r t iM A R C H

2 0 0 6

orS. samS. oTx. xuT. par. Sab. kv.

1 2

3 4 5 6 7 8 9

10 11 12 13 14 15 16

17 18 19 20 21 22 23

24 25 26 27 28 29 30

Tbilisel ostatTa Sedevrebi

Tbilisien foremans’ masterpieses

a p r i l iA P R I L

2 0 0 6 MON. TUE. WED. THU. FRI. SAT. SUN.

qarTvelTa

saWurveli

GEORGIANS’ WEAPONS

orS. samS. oTx. xuT. par. Sab. kv.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

8 9 10 11 12 13 14

15 16 17 18 19 20 21

22 23 24 25 26 27 28

29 30 31

qarTuli vadajvriani xmali

The typical Georgian cavalry sword

maxvili

The Sword

(XII-XIII)

MON. TUE. WED. THU. FRI. SAT. SUN.

qarTvelTa

saWurveli

GEORGIANS’ WEAPONS

m a i s iM A Y

2 0 0 6

i v n i s iJ U N E

2 0 0 6

orS. samS. oTx. xuT. par. Sab. kv.

1 2 3 4

5 6 7 8 9 10 11

12 13 14 15 16 17 18

19 20 21 22 23 24 25

26 27 28 29 30

imereTis mefe aleqsandre III-s jaWvis perangi

The armour of King Aleqsandre III

qarTvelTa

saWurveli

GEORGIANS’ WEAPONS

MON. TUE. WED. THU. FRI. SAT. SUN.

orS. samS. oTx. xuT. par. Sab. kv.

Caucasien flint-lock pistols

kavkasiuri kaJiani dambaCebi

i v l i s iJ U L Y

2 0 0 6 1 23 4 5 6 7 8 9

10 11 12 13 14 15 1617 18 19 20 21 22 2324 25 26 27 28 29 3031

qarTvelTa

saWurveli

GEORGIANS’ WEAPONS

MON. TUE. WED. THU. FRI. SAT. SUN.

orS. samS. oTx. xuT. par. Sab. kv.

1 2 3 4 5 6

7 8 9 10 11 12 13

14 15 16 17 18 19 20

21 22 23 24 25 26 27

28 29 30 31

a g v i s t oA U G U S T

2 0 0 6

giorgi saakaZis Tofi

The gun of Giorgi Saakadze

MON. TUE. WED. THU. FRI. SAT. SUN.

qarTvelTa

saWurveli

GEORGIANS’ WEAPONS

orS. samS. oTx. xuT. par. Sab. kv.

1 2 34 5 6 7 8 9 10

11 12 13 14 15 16 1718 19 20 21 22 23 2425 26 27 28 29 30

mefe erekle II-s Tofi da xmali

The gun and the sabre of King Erekle II

s e q t e m b e r iS E P T E M B E R

2 0 0 6 MON. TUE. WED. THU. FRI. SAT. SUN.

qarTvelTa

saWurveli

GEORGIANS’ WEAPONS

orS. samS. oTx. xuT. par. Sab. kv. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 89 10 11 12 13 14 15

16 17 18 19 20 21 2223 24 25 26 27 28 2930 31

mefe baqaris Tofi

The gun of King Bakar

mefe giorgi XII-s Tofi

The gun of King Giorgi XIImefe solomon II-s Tofi

The gun of King Solomon II

o q t o m b e r iO C T O B E R

2 0 0 6 MON. TUE. WED. THU. FRI. SAT. SUN.

qarTvelTa

saWurveli

GEORGIANS’ WEAPONS

orS. samS. oTx. xuT. par. Sab. kv.

1 2 3 4 5

6 7 8 9 10 11 12

13 14 15 16 17 18 19

20 21 22 23 24 25 26

27 28 29 30

Tavad

aleqsandre WavWavaZis

satevari

qarTuli satevrebi

Georgian daggers

MON. TUE. WED. THU. FRI. SAT. SUN.

qarTvelTa

saWurveli

GEORGIANS’ WEAPONS

n o e m b e r iN O V E M B E R

2 0 0 6

orS. samS. oTx. xuT. par. Sab. kv.

1 2 34 5 6 7 8 9 10

11 12 13 14 15 16 1718 19 20 21 22 23 2425 26 27 28 29 30 31

MON. TUE. WED. THU. FRI. SAT. SUN.

d e k e m b e r iD E C E M B E R

2 0 0 6

CaCqani da muzaradi

qarTvelTa

saWurveli

GEORGIANS’ WEAPONS