PRIX DES ENFANTS DU MONDE POUR LES DROITS DE LENFANT

PREMIO DE LOS NIOS DEL MUNDO POR LOS DERECHOS DEL NIO

PRMIO DAS CRIANAS DO MUNDO PELOS DIREITOS DA CRIANA

# 5253 2010/2011 THE

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EL gLOBO LE gLOBE THE gLOBE O gLOBO

VOTE! RSTA! VOTA! VOTE! RSTA!

2Thanks! Tack! Merci ! Gracias! Obrigado!

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Principal Child Rights PartnersThe Swedish Postcode Lottery, Save the Children Sweden (distributing funding from the

Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency).

HM Queen Silvia

Child Rights PartnersThe Hugo Stenbeck Foundation, the Surv Family Foundation, Swedish TelevisionRadiohjlpen, Body Shop Sweden,

Altor, Ericsson, eWork & the Crown Princess Margareta Memorial Foundation.

Child Rights SponsorsBengt Norman & AB Stockmarket, Sweden Thailand Support, the Helge Ax:son Johnson Foundation, the Swedish Society for Nature Conservation, the Folke

Bernadotte Academy, the Dahlstrmska Foundation, Cordial, Bodman LLP, Olle Remaeus Set & Design and Artn Dito, Centas, Stockholm International Fairs, Mssrestauranger AB, Twitch Health Capital, MISA AB, Floristen i Mariefred, ICA Torghallen Mariefred, Gripsholm Inn, Gripsholmsviken, Fretagare iMariefred.nu,

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cyfshtpa thf;fspg;G vd;why; vd;d? ];tPldpy; Foe;ijfs; thf;fspf;fpd;wdh; ....22fhq;Nfh Fbaurpy; Foe;ijfs; thf;fspf;fpd;wdh; .....................................................23nfdpahtpy; Foe;ijfs; thf;fspf;fpd;wdh; .....................................................24 ,e;jpahtpy; Foe;ijfs; thf;fspf;fpd;wdh; .....................................................30ie[Phpahtpy; Foe;ijfs; thf;fspf;fpd;wdh; .....................................................44fpdp-gp];N]htpy; Foe;ijfs; thf;fspf;fpdwdh; .....................................................44fhdhtpy; Foe;ijfs; thf;fspf;fpd;wdh; .....45gh;khtpy; Foe;ijfs; thf;fspf;fpd;wdh; ......56ghf;fp];jhdpy; Foe;ijfs; thf;fspf;fpd;wdh; .....................................................57fhq;Nfh [.F.,y; Foe;ijfs; thf;fspf;fpd;wdh; .....................................................58njd; Mg;hpf;fhtpy; Foe;ijfs; thf;fspf;fpd;wdh; .....................................................60A+ v]; Vapy; Foe;ijfs; thf;fspf;fpd;wdh; .....................................................61g;Nu]pypy; Foe;ijfs; thf;fspf;fpd;wdh; ...62

Ntl;ghsh;fs; ahh;? ................................................67nrrPypah g;Nshu];- gpypg;igd;]; ..........................................................68-87NkhdPuh u ;`khd;> tq;fNjrk; ......................88-105KH`hgh]p ehNkfNg fhq;Nfh [.F ...106-125

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cyfpd; Foe;ijfspd; ghprpd; 10MtJ Mz;L tpoh ...........................................127

Adoptionscentrum, Lilla Akademien and all individual Child Rights Sponsors.

Thanks also to:The Child Jury, all students and teachers at Global Friend schools, all Honorary Adult Friends and patrons, Adult Friends, focal points and partners (see pages 130131), the board of directors and advisory board of the Worlds Childrens Prize Foundation, and the boards of directors of Childrens World and the Worlds Childrens Prize US.

The Globe is published with support from Sida (the Swedish International Development Cooperation

Agency) and Save the Children Sweden.PO Box 150, SE647 24 Mariefred, Sweden

Tel: +46 (0)15912900 Fax: +46 (0)15910860email: prize@worldschildrensprize.org

www.worldschildrensprize.org

Editorinchief and legally responsible publisher: Magnus

Bergmar Contributors to issues 5253: Carmilla Floyd,

Kim Naylor, Monica Zak, Andreas Lnn, Bo hlen,

Johanna Hallin, Tora Mrtens, Chris Sampaio, Eh Thwa Bor,

BrittMarie Klang, Sofia Marcetic, Lucky Letshwene,

Harshit Walia, Janke Winqvist, Lotta Mellgren

Translation: Semantix (English, Spanish), Cinzia Gueniat

(French), Glenda Klbrant (Portuguese), Boonyanuj

Pongisavaranun (Thai), Preeti Shankar (Hindi),

M.A. Jeyaraju (Tamil) Design: Fidelity

Cover photo: Ewa Stackelberg

Repro: Done Printing: JB Multimedia, TN, India (Tamil version)

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Mkp yha;L>17> Aidl;ll; fpq;lk;'vdf;F mk;kh xUNghJk; ,Ue;jjpy;iy. mth; ehl;fzf;fpy; vd;idj; jdpNa tpl;Ltpl;Lg; Ngha;tpLthh;. tPl;bw;Fj; jpUk;gpaJk;> 'eP vd;d nra;jha;?" vd;W Nfl;L vd;id mbg;ghh;. vdf;F 10 tajhfpa NghJ vd; jha; r%f Nritiaj; njhlh;Gnfhz;L> ehd; mtUldpUe;jhy; vd; capUf;F Mgj;J vd;Wk; mtNu vd;idf; nfhd;WtpLthnud;Wk; nrhd;dhh;. md;W ehd; tPl;ilj; Jwf;Fk; ehs; te;jJ. ehd; xU njhpahjth; tPl;bw;F vLj;Jr; nry;yg;gl;Nld;. mq;Nf ehd; vd;d jtW nra;Njd; vd;W vd;idNa ehd; Nfl;Lf;nfhz;Nld;. midj;Jk; vd; jtWjhd; vd;W vd; jha; vg;NghJk; nrhy;thh;. nfhQ;rfhyk; mth; nrhd;dij ek;gp vd;idNa nehe;Jnfhz;Nld;. gpd;dh;jhd; vJTk; vd; Fw;wkpy;iy vd;gijg; Ghpe;J nfhz;Nld;. ehd; tpUk;gpNtz;ba xd;Nw xd;W ehd; vd;d nra;jhYk;> vg;gbj; njhpe;jhYk;> vd;id vdf;fhf Nerpf;Fk; xU Kiwahd FLk;gNk."jq ;fs ; ngw ;Nwhh plkpUe ;J g ph pf ;fg ;gl;L rKjhaj ;jpdhy ; guhkh pf ;fg ;gLk ; Foe ;ijfspd ; g pujpepjp Mkp.

jhq;fs; iftpidg; nghUl;fs; nra;tjhf mg;ngz;fs; ngha; nrhd;dhh;fs;. jhd; xU tpgr;rhutpLjpf;F tpw;wg;gl;bUg;gij mwpe;jJk; mth; mOJ> 'thbf;ifahsh;fis' re;jpf;f kWj;jhh;. gpd;dh; mth;fs; mtiu mbj;jdh;> fpl;lj;jl;l fOj;ij newpj;jdh;. mtu;; ruzilAk;tiu NkYk; rpj;jutijr; nra;ag;gl;lhh;. jpdk; 15-20 Mz;fSld; ,Uf;Fk;gb fl;lhag;gLj;jg;gl;lhh;. G+dk; epiwa moFg; G+r;Rfs; G+rp Fl;ilg; ghthil mzpa Ntz;bapUe;jJ. Mz;fs; mtiu kJ Fbf;ff; fl;lhag;gLj;jpdh;. fhtyh;fs; me;j tpgr;rhu tpLjpiar; Nrhjidapl;lNghJ mth; cjtp Nfl;lhh;> tpLtpf;fg;gl;lhh;. ,d;W mth; Neg;ghsk; jpUk;gptpl;lhh;. ikj;jp Neg;ghs; mtiu Mjhpf;fpwJ.

`d;dh Nla;yh;> 15> fdlh`d;dhTf;F Ie;J taJ ele;jNghJ xU kdpjd; Fg;igj; njhl;bapypUe;J nghWf;fp cz;gij mth; fz;lhh;. md;W Kjy; mth; gs;spf; Foe;ijfs;> murpay; thjpfs;> Nkyhz;ik mjpfhhpfs; kw;Wk; gpujkhplk; Ngrp> vtUk; tPby;yhky; ,Uf;ff; $lhJ vd;W nrhy;yp tUfpwhh;. mth; xU mwf;fl;lis epWtpdhh;. mJ tPby;yhNjhh;f;Fj; jpl;lq;fSf;fhf fpl;lj;jl;l 1 kpy;ypad; Av]; lhyh; jpul;bAs;sJ. mth; gs;spfSf;fhf xU fy;tpj; jpl;lk; Muk;gpj;Js;shh;.'midtUk;

77

yp]h NghNdhq;Nt> 15> [pk;ghg;Nt'vdf;F ehd;F tajpUf;Fk; NghJ> vd; je;ij fpl;lj;jl;l jpdk; Fbj;Jtpl;L vd; mk;khit mbj;jhh;. rpy Neuq;fspy; mth; %h;r;irahfj; jiuapy; fple;jhh;. ehd; mOJ nfhz;L mtiu epWj;Jk;gb fj;jpaNghJ mth; ntwpgpbj;J vd;idAk; vd; mz;zidAk; tPl;iltpl;L Juj;jptpl;lhh;. Fsph;fhy kj;jpapNy> ciue;J nfhz;bUe;jNghJ $l ehq;fs; ntuhz;lhtpy; cuq;f Ntz;bapUe;jJ. vdf;F VOtajhdNghJ vd; jha; vd; je;ijia tPl;iltpl;L tpul;b tpl;lhh;. ehd; vd; gs;spapy; ngz; Foe;ij tiyaikg;gpy; Nrh;e;Njd;. rpWkpfs; FOtpy;> vq;fSf;F Kf;fpakhditg; gw;wp ehq;fs; NgRfpNwhk;. FOkidf;F ntspNa [pk;ghg;Ntapy; rpWkpfSf;F vq;Fk; ghJfhg;G fpilahJ. ehq;fs; gyhj;fhuk; nra;ag;gLfpNwhk;> fw;gopf;fg; gLfpNwhk;. tPl;L Ntiyfs; midj;ijAk; ehq;fs; jhd; nra;aNtz;Lk;. midtUf;Fk; Nghjpa gzk; ,y;yhky; Nghdhy; vg;NghJk; gs;spf;Fr; nry;y mDkjpf;fg;gLtJ igad;fNs. rpWkpfspd; chpikfSf;fhf $l;lq;fSk; Mh;g;ghl;lq;fSk; elj;jp ehd; cjTfpNwd;."r pWkpfs pd ; ch pikfSf ;fhfg ; NghuhLk ; Foe ;ijfspd ; g pujpepjp yp]h.

midj;ijAk; mth;fs; vLj;J nrd;WtpLfpd;wdh;>" vd;fpwhh; ` %b.fytug ; gFjpa pypUf ;Fk ; Foe ;ijfs ; kw ;Wk ; Mf ;fpukpg ;g pd ; f Po ; thOk ; Foe ;ijfspd ; g pujpepjp `%b.

gthkp efhz;L> 17> fhq;Nfh I.F.'xU ehs; mjpfhiy vq;fs; fpuhkk; MAj Nke;jpa xU Fk;gyhy; jhf;fg;gl;lJ. ehq;fs; fhl;bw;Fs; jg;gp XbNdhk;. Mdhy; ehd; 170 NtW igad;fSld; gpbf;fg;gl;Nld;. ehq;fs; Nghh; tPuh;fshf nray;gl fl;lhag;gLj;jg;gl;Nlhk;. Gul;rpf;fhuh;fs; nfhiy nra;aTk; mopf;fTk; J}z;Lk; Nghijg; nghUl;fis vq;fSf;F mspj;jdh;. Jg;ghf;fpfisg; gad;gLj;j gapw;Wtpf;fg;gl;lJk; ehq;fs; rz;ilf;F mDg;gg;gl;Nlhk;. ehDk; ,d;ndhU igaDk;

Ntiyf;fhhpahdhh;. jd; ifr; nryTf;F kl;Lk; gzk; fpilj;jJ> vt;tsT Ntiy nra;aNtz;bapUe;jnjd;why; mtUf;Fg; gs;sp nry;y Kbatpy;iy. mth; Kiwapl;lNghJ mtuJ rpj;jp mbg;Ngd; vd;W gaKWj;jpdhh;. jd; FLk;gj;jpw;fhf kpfTk; Vf;fKw;wjhy; mth;fisg; ghh;f;fr; nrd;whh;. jd; rpj;jp tPl;bw;Fj; jpUk;gp te;jNghJ Juj;jp mbf;fg;gl;lhh;. ,g;NghJ khpah vyPdh nfa;j; vd;w xU epWtdk; elj;Jk; ,y;yj;jpy; trpf;fpwhh;. gs;sp nry;fpwhh;. tPl;L Ntiyf;fhuh;fspd; chpikfisg; ghJfhf;Fk; xU FOtpy; ,Uf;fpwhh;.kh pah vyPdh t Pl;L Ntiyf ;fhh pfshf> ngUk ;ghYk ; mbikfs ; Nghd ;w epiyapy ;> gzpGh pAk ; r pWkpfs pd ; g pujpepjp> mth ;fs pd ; ch pikfSf ;fhfg ; NghuhLfpwhh ;.

NtTfhz;gth;fs;. midtUf;Fk; Kd;dhy; ele;J> nfhy;tjpy; gq;nfLj;Njhk;. NtW igad;fisg; gpbj;J mth;fisg; Nghh;tPuh;fshf;Fk;gb Gul;rpf;fhuh;fs; vq;fisf; fl;lhag;gLj;jpdh;. gy rpWkpfs; fw;gopf;fg;gl;ldh;. vd; Kfj;jpYk; jiyapd; gpd;Gwj;jpYk; Fz;L Jfs;fs; gha;e;jd. %d;W Mz;LfSf;Fg;gpd; ehd; jg;gpte;J vd; mk;khitf; fz;Lgpbj;Njd;. ,g;NghJ ehd; gs;sp nry;fpNwd;. xU Foe;ij chpikfs; FOtpy; ehd; xU mq;fj;jpdd;. taJ te;Njhh; mLj;jth;f;F nfhLikfs; nra;a vd;idf; fl;lhag;gLj;jpaij ehd; ntWf;fpNwd;".Foe ;ij Nghh ;t Puh ;fs ;> Nghuhy ; r PuopAk ; ehl;bYs ;s Foe ;ijfs ; kw ;Wk ; Foe ;ijapd ; ch pikfSf ;fhfg ; NghuhLk ; Foe ;ijfs ; MfpNahh pd ;

g pujpepjp gthkp.

g;hpahd;dh Mbndl;> 14> A+v];Vg;hpahd;dhTf;F gjpndhUtajhd NghJ mtuJ jha; mtuJ gyhj;fhu je;ijia tpl;L tpyfpdhh;. g;hpahd;dhTk; mtuJ Kd;W rNfhjuh;fSk; yh]; Vq;ryP ]py; tPby;yhjth;fshdhh;fs;. Kjypy; mth;fs; gy;NtW Nkhl;ly;fspy; jq;fpdh;. Mdhy; Nkhl;ly;fs; xU miwf;F Kd;W NgNu mDkjpj;jdh;. mth;fNsh Ie;J Ngh;. MfNt mth;fs; epiwa ,lk; khwpdh;. gpd;dh; mtuJ jha; xU fhg;gfj;ijf; fz;Lgpbj;jhh;. mq;Nf mLf;Fg; gLf;iffspy; MW khjq;fs; fopj;jdh;. mth;fs; rg;jkpy;yhky; ,Uf;f Ntz;bapUe;jJ. tpisahl Kbatpy;iy. fhg;gfj;jpd;

`%b nkh`kl; vy;ryhkPd> 13> ghy];jPdk;'Xh; ,uT ,];Nuypd; Nghh;tPuh;fs; vq;fs; fpuhkj;jpw;F lhq;f;fpfspy; te;jdh;. xU xypngUf;fp %yk; midtiuAk; tpsf;Ffis VhpatpLk;gb cj;jutpl;ldh;. mth;fs; vy;yhgf;fKk; Rl;ldh;. %d;W Ngh; nfhy;yg;gl;ldh;>" vd;fpwhh; ` %b vy;ryhkPd;. mth; Nkw;Ff; fiuapy;> n`g;uhDf;Fj; njw;Nf xU Vio fpuhkj;jpy; trpf;fpwhh;

mtUf;F Ie;J tajhfpaNghJ> xU rpW igad; nfhy;yg;gl;lijf; Nfs;tpg;gl;lJk; 'vdf;F xU Jg;ghf;fp Ntz;Lk;!" vd;whh;. ,g;NghJ mtUf;F A+j ez;gh;fs; ,Uf;fpd;wdh;. mth;fSld; ,];Nuypy; xU khjj;jpy; gyKiw fhy;ge;J tpisahLfpwhh;.

'vdf;F fhy;ge;J tpisahlg; gpbf;Fk;. Mdhy; vq;fs; fpuhkj;jpy xU MLfsk; ,y;iy. tof;fkhf ehq;fs; ntFJ}uj;jpy; xU taypy; tpisahLfpNwhk;. Mdhy; ,];Nuypd; Nghh; tPuh;fs; ahiuahtJ ifJ nra;a tUk;NghJ mth;fs; vq;fis tpul;b tpLfpd;wdh;. tpisahl;Lg; nghUl;fs;

vjphpy; elkhLk; gs;sp ,Ue;jJ. mg;gs;sp g;hpahd;dhTf;Fk; mtuJ rNfhjuh;fSf;Fk; gbf;Fk; nghUl;fSk; tPl;Lg; ghlk; nra;a cjtpAk; mspj;jJ.

'ehd; nghpatshdgpd; xU kUj;Jtuhfp tPby;yh kf;fSf;F cjt tpUk;GfpNwd;. mth;fsplk; gzk; ,y;iy. MdhYk; ehd; mth;fSf;F cjTNtd;>" vd;fpwhh; g;hpahd;dh. mth; ,dpAk; tPby;yhjth; ,y;iy.g ;h pad ;dh t Pby ;yh Foe ;ijfspd ; g pujpepjp.

Gifg;glq;fs

;: fpk; Nea;yhh;

8Nkhghl;

E}Nfh]papd; Gfo;ngw;w Ngr;ir xg;gpg;gthpd; ngaH Nkhghl; kdpq;fh. mtUf;F taJ 14. mtH nfdpah ehl;ilr;NrHe;jtH. fpRK efupd; njUf;Foe;ijfs; gj;jhz;L cyfshtpa thf;nfLg;gpid elj;Jfpd;wdH. mjdpy; Ntl;ghsHfspy; xUtuhd E}Nfh]papd; gpujpepjp Nkhghl;. 'Mdhy; ehd; ebf;fNtz;ba mtrpaNk ,y;iy. vd; tho;f;ifAk; E}Nfh] papd; tho;f;ifAk; gy topfsy; xUkpj;j it"> vd;fpwhH Nkhghl;. mtu; cyfpd; Foe;ijfspd; jPHg;Gf; FOtpy; xU Gjpa mq;fj;jpdH MtH. n`r;Itp gh]pl;bthd kw;Wk; njUtpy; thOk; Foe;ijfspd; gpujpepjpahthH".

E}Nfh]pNghy ; ijh pakhdtH

'`p> vd ; ngaH E}Nfh]p [hd ;rd ; vdf ;F taJ gjpndhd ;W. vdf ;F va ;l;] ; ,Uf ;f pwJ. . . ."

9E}Nfh]p

Nkhghl;

Nkhghl; jd; jhapd; FLk;gj;jpy; tsHe;jhH. mtUk; mtuJ xd;Wtpl;l rNfhjuHfSk; jq;fs; jhj;jhtpd; gRf;fisAk; MLfisAk; Nka;r;rYf;F mioj;Jr; nry;tJ tof;fk;. mtuJ jha; xU nrtpypaH. mtHfSf;F vg;NghJk; Njitahd czT fpilj;jJ. tho;f;if ed;whfNt ,Ue;jJ. Mdhy; Nkhghl;Lf;F ehd;F tajhdNghJ vy;yhk; khw Muk;gpj;jJ. Kjypy; mtupd; jhj;jh ,we;jhH. ,uz;L Mz;Lfs; fopj;J mthpd; jq;if ,we;jhH. 'vdf;F vl;L tajhdNghJ vd; jha; ,we;jhH vd; ghl;b mtiu ftdpj;Jte;jhH. Mdhy; vd;idg; ghJfhg;gjw;fhf vd; jha; vt;tsT NehAw;wpUe;jhH vd;W mtH vd;dplk; nrhy;ytpy;iy. mJ xU mjpHr;rpahf ,Ue;jJ. ehd; jdpikahf czHe;Njd;. cwf;fj;jpy; vd;

jha; vd;id miog;gJ mbf;fb vdf;Ff; Nfl;lJ. mtuJ Fuiyf; Nfl;L ehd; kpfTk; kfpo;e;Njd;. Mdhy;> fz;tpopj;jNghJ> tho;Nt epaha kw;wjhf czu;e;Njd;."

kuz gak;,uz;L Mz;LfSf;Fg; gpd; nkhghl; NehAw;wtuhfTk; gykpoe;jtuhfTk; czu;e;jhu;. 'vdf;Fj; jPuhj ,UkYk; rspAk; gpbj;jJ. ghl;b kpfTk; ftiy nfhz;L ,Wjpapy; vd;id kUj;Jtkidf;F mioj;Jr; nrd;whu;. vd; jha;f;F ,Nj Nghd;w ,Uky; ,Ue;jjhfTk;> mtu; va;l;]; Nehahy; ,we;jjhfTk; ghl;b kUj;Jtuplk; $wpdhu;. va;l;]; vd;why; vd;d vd;W vdf;Fj; njupahJ. MdhYk; ehd; kpfTk; ftiyAw;Nwd;. kUj;Jtu; vd;idg; gupNrhjpj;jhu;. ehDk; n`r;Itp gh]pl;bt; vd;W fz;Lgpbj;jhu;. n`r;Itp

vg;gb va;l;]; Neha;f;F ,l;Lr; nry;Yk; vd;Wk; ehd; clNd kUj;J rhg;gpl Muk;gpf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;Wk; xU kNdhjj;Jt epGzu; vd;dplk; nrhd;dhu;. ehd; kpfTk; gae;Jtpl;Nld;. ehd; ,we;JtpLNtd; vd;W kpfTk; gae;Njd;". Nkhghl;bd; ghl;b jd;dhy; Kbe;j msT mtiu ftdpj;Jf; nfhz;lhu;. Mdhy; mtu; tajhdtuhfTk; NehAw;wtUkhapUe;jhu;. rpy ehl;fspy; tPl;L Ntiyfs; midj;ijAk; Nkhghl;Nl nra;a Ntz;bajhapw;W. mtu; JzpJitj;jhu;> czT rikj;jhu;> gRf;fis ftdpj;Jf; nfhz;lhu;. mNj rkak; mtu; gs;spf;Fr; nry;y Ntz;bapUe;jJ. NkYk; jtwhky; mj;jpahtrpakhd kUe;ijAk; rhg;gpl Ntz;bapUe;jJ. ',Wjpapy; ehd; kpfTk; fisj;Jg; Ngha; %u;r;irahfp

Foe;ijfspd; Rjje;jpuj;ijj; jpUlhjPu;fs;!'E}Nfh]p> njd; Mg;upf;fhtpd; [dhjpgjpaplk; NgrpaJNghy> ehd; nfdpahtpd; [dhjpgjpaplk; Ngrp> Foe;ijfspd; tho;f;if fbdkhf cs;sJ vd;W $w tpUk;GfpNwd;. njUtpy; trpf;Fk; Foe;ijfis mtuJ fhtyu;f;s mbj;Jr; rpiwapy; js;Sfpd;wdu; vd;W mtuplk; $w tpUk;GfpNwd;. rpiwapy;! xU Foe;ijj; njUtpy; trpf;fj; js;sg;gLtjw;fhf mtidNah my;yJ mtisNah vg;gb rpiwapyilf;fyhk;? xU Foe;ijapd; Rje;jpuj;ij vg;gbj; jpUlyhk;? mjw;F gjpy; Foe;ijfis ftdpj;Jf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lnkd;W [dhjpgjpaplk; nrhy;Ntd;. mtu;fSf;F trpf;f xU ,lKk;> cz;z VjhtJ kw;Wk; gs;spf;Fr; nry;Yk; re;ju;g;gk; nfhLq;fs;".

E}Nfh]pNghy ; ijh pakhdtH

www.worldschildrensprize.org ,y; Nkhghl;bd; mgpkhd tPuu; E}Nfh]p [hd;rd; gw;wpg; gbAq;fs;. mtu;> n`r;Itp kw;Wk; va;l;]hy; ghjpf;fg;gl;l Foe;ijfSf;fhf elj;jpa Nghuhl;lj;jpw;fhf cyfpd; Foe;ijfspd; guprhy; jd; kuzj;jpw;Fg; gpd; nfsutpf;fg;gl;lhu;

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10

rhpe;J tpOe;J> gy ehl;fs; kUj;Jtkidapy; ,Ue;Njd;. cz;ikapNyNa ehd; ,d;Dk; ePz;lfhyk; mq;F jq;fNtz;bapUe;jJ. Mdhy; vq;fsplk; gzk; ,y;iy. ehd; tPL jpUk;gpaNghJ> ghl;bAk; kUj;JtkidapypUf;fpwhu; vd;W mwpe;Njd;. vd; rpj;jpfs; mt;tg;NghJ vdf;F czT nfhz;L te;jdu;. Mdhy; mtu;fs; Kbe;jkl;Lk;

mtu;fs; kWj;jdu;. mijtpLj;J> vd; ghl;bapd; tPl;iltpl;L vd;idf; fl;lhakhf ntspNa Nghfitj;jdu;. vdf;F taJ gjp%d;W.

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ehq;fs; xU FLk;gk;

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...gs;spr; rPUilapy;

vdf;Fg; gpbj;j fhyzpfs; gioa fhu; lauhy; nra;ag;gl;lit. jw;NghJ kpfg; gpugykhdit NknyOk; tpuy; gFjpi-af; nfhz;l fhyzpfshFk;. ,tw;wpw;F mfhyh fhyzpfs; vd;W ngau;> vd;fpwhu; XtpNdh> 14.

ez;gu;fSf;Fg; gpbj;j fhyzpfs;!

mtupd; ez;gu; NldpaYf;Fg; gpbj;jit.

Nkhghl;bDilait.

11

Nkhghl; kd pq ;fh> 14

,we;JtpLNtNdh vd;W mtu;fs; gag;gLk;gb ehd; kpfTk; ,UKk; tiu mtu;fs; vd;id tpLtpf;f tpy;iy. ,J gyKiw ele;jJ. xU Kiw mtu;fs; vd; rpj;jg;ghit mioj;Jte;jdu;. Mdhy; mtNuh vd;id ahnud;W njhpatpy;iy vd;W $wptpl;lhu;

xU njUf;Foe;ij Mfpwhu;,Wjpahf> ehd; jpULtij epWj;jhtpl;lhy;> vd; cliyr; Rw;wp xU laiu itj;J> mjd; kPJ ngl;Nuhy; Cw;wp> jP%l;btplg; Nghtjhf mtu;fs; vd;id gaKWj;jpdu;. mJ cz;ikapNyNa vd;id gaKwr; nra;jJ. fpRKTf;Fj; jpUk;gp> xUNtis gs;spf;Fj; jpUk;gp tho;f;ifia Muk;gpf;fyhk; vd;W ehd; KbT nra;Njd;.

Mdhy; Nkhghl; vjpu;ghu;j;jJ Nghy vJTk; elf;ftpy;iy. efuj;jpy; njUtpy; trpj;j Foe;ijfs; kl;LNk mtiu xU ez;guhf Vw;Wf; nfhz;ldu;.

gfy; Ntiyapy; ehq;fs; cztfq;fspd; ntspapypUe;j Fg;igj; njhl;bfspy; czTf;fhfj; NjbNdhk;. khiy Ntiyapy; NgUe;J epWj;jj;jpy; gpr;irnaLj;Njhk;. ,utpy; fhfpj rhf;Ffis Nghu;itfshf;fpf; nfhz;L kpf neUf;fkhf gLj;jpUe;Njhk;. vdJ FOtpy; VONgu; ,Ue;jdu;. ehq;fs; xUtnuhUtiug; ghJfhf;f Kad;Nwhk;. mJ NjitahdNj. Vndd;why; xt;nthU ,uTk; fhtyu;fs; te;J vq;fis vOg;gpdu;. mtu;fs; vq;fis mbj;jhu;fs;. ehq;fs;

capUf;Fg; gae;J XbNdhk;. ahuhtJ gpbgl;lhy; mtu; fhty; epiyaj;jpw;F mioj;Jr; nry;yg;gl;L mbf;fg;gl;lhu;. mjd;gpd; ,isQu; rpiwahd Foe;ijfspd; fhty; itg;G ,y;yj;jpw;F mioj;Jr; nry;yg;gl;lhu;.

Nkhghl; vt;tsT fhyk; njUtpy; trpj;jhNuh me;j msTf;F mtuJ cly; epiy NkhrkhfpaJ. mtu; kUe;J VJk; cl;nfhs;stpy;iy. mtu; cly; KOtJk; xUtpj jbg;G Vw;gl;lJ. NkYk; mtUf;F ,iltplh ,Uky; ,Ue;jJ.

ikaj;jpy; tho;e;jhu;xU ehs; mtu; rpy ez;gu;fSld; N`htpf; vd;w ngaUila njUf; Foe;ijfSf;fhd gfy; ikaj;jpw;Fr; nrd;whu;. mq;F mtUf;F czT fpilj;jJ. mtu; kWgbAk; gs;spf;Fr; nry;y Muk;gpj;jhu;.

mq;fpUe;j jiytu;fis ehd; ek;gpNdd;. MfNt xU thuk; fopj;J vdf;F n`r;Itp ,Ug;gij mtu;fsplk; nrhd;Ndd;. mtu;fs; vd;id cldbahf xU kUj;Jtkidf;F

vq;fSf;F fhy;ge;J gpbf;Fk;ehq;fs; mbf;fb fhy;ge;J tpisahLfpNwhk;. mJ vdf;Fg; gpbj;jpUf;fpwJ. Mdhy; Ml;lj;jpy; Nrh;e;J nfhs;s rf;jp vdf;F vy;yh NeuKk; ,Ug;gjpy;iy. ehd; ,UKfpNwd;. mjpfk; Xbdhy; vdf;Fj; jiyRw;WfpwJ> vd;fpwhu; Nkhghl;. ,e;jg; ge;ij ehNd

nra;Njd;!

gir Ntz;lhk;!jhd; Kd;G cwq;fpa NgUe;J epWj;jj;jpy; Nkhghl; ,d;dKk; mq;Nf trpf;Fk; jd; ez;gu;fis re;jpf;fpwhu;.

mtu;fspy; gyu; jq;fs; gpur;rpidfis kwf;fTk; Fspuhky; ,Uf;fTk; giria cwpQ;Rfpd;wdu;. Mdhy; ehd; mijr; nra;jNjapy;iy. mg;gir mtu;fis tpNehjkhfTk; MNtrkhfTk; ele;J nfhs;s itf;fpwJ. MfNt> mijr; nra;a vdf;F tpUg;gNkapy;iy> vd;fpwhu; Nkhghl;.

tpUk;GtJ : g;Ns ];Nl\d; urpg;gJ!ntWg;gJ : kf;fs; Nkhrkhf elj;jg;gLtijg; ghu;g;gJ.ele;j kpfr; rpwe;jJ : vd; gs;spAld; ehd; ,k;g;ghyh g+q;fhtpw;Fr; nrd;wNghJ. ,k;g;ghyh khd;fs; ek;g Kbahj msTf;F mofhapUf;fpd;wd. vdf;F td tpyq;Ffisg; gpbf;Fk;!ele;j kpf NkhrkhdJ : ehd; kUj;Jtkidf;Fr; nry;yNtz;ba msTf;F cly;eyk; nfl;Ltpl;l Nghnjy;yhk;. vdf;F gakhf ,Uf;fpwJ. ehd; rhf tpUk;gtpy;iy.Mf tpUk;GtJ : xU kUj;Jtuhfp capu;fisf; fhg;ghw;w.fdT : cyfpYs;s midj;Jf; Foe;ijfSf;Fk; ey;y tho;f;if mika.

12

mioj;Jr; nrd;W> vdf;F NkYk; kUe;J fpilf;f top nra;jdu;. ehd; njhlu;e;J njUtpy; trpj;jhy; ,we;J tpLNtd; vd;W kUj;Jtu; tpsf;fpdhu;. Vndd;why;> NtisjtwhkYk;> rj;jhfTk; ehd; rhg;gplNth> rupahd ,ilntspAld; kUe;J rhg;gplNth KbahJ vd;W mtu; vz;zpdhu;. MfNt> N`htpf;fpd; jiytu;fs;> ehd; tpUk;gpdhy;> njUtpy; trpj;j igad;fSf;fhd mtu;fsJ ,y;yj;jpy; Nru;e;J nfhs;syhk; vd;wdu;. ,g;NghJ ehd; Xuhz;lhf ,q;F trpj;J tUfpNwd;. ,g;NghJ ,Jjhd; vd; tPL.

xt;nthU khiyAk; 19-30f;F igad;fs; $Lfpd;wdu;. mg;NghJ mtu;fs; xd;W Nru;e;J cyfk; ,jiog; gbf;fpd;wdu;.

vq;fs; $l;lq;fs; cz;ikapNyNa Kf;fpakhdit. vq;fspy; Mq;fpyk; Ngrj; njupe;jtu;fs; njhpahjtu;fSf;fhf ];th p`ypapy; nkhopngau;f;fyhk;. cyfshtpa thf;fspg;G neUq;Fk; NghJ> efupd; midj;J njUf;Foe;ijfSf;fhd ikaj;jpy; gfypYk; cyfk; ,jOld; gzpapy; [dehafk; gw;wp kw;Wk; Nju;jy;fs; vg;gb elf;fpd;wd vd;gJ gw;wp mwpe;J nfhz;Nlhk;.

E}Nfh]p xU tPuu;vdf;F cyfk; ,jopidg; gbg;gJ gpbf;Fk;. vdf;Fk; cupikfs; ,Uf;fpd;wd vd;Wk;> midj;J Foe;ijfSf;Fk; xU ey;y tho;f;if tho cupik ,Uf;fpwJ vd;Wk; vdf;F ,g;NghJ njupAk;. njd; Mg;upf;fhtpd; E}Nfh]p [hd;ridg; gw;wpg; gbj;jjhy; ehd; kpfTk; J}z;lg;gLfpNwd;. mtu; vdJ tPuu;! mtUf;Fk; vdf;Fk; xNu khjpupahd gpd;dzpfs; ,Uf;fpd;wd. vq;fs; FLk;gq;fs; vq;fisr; Rw;wp ,we;jd. kdpju;fs; gae;J Ngha; vq;fSf;F cjttpy;iy. Mdhy; E}Nfh]p ijupaj;JlDk; typikAlDk; jdf;F va;l;]; ,Ug;gijg; gw;wp ntspg;gilahfg; Ngr Kw;gl;lhu;> n`r;Itp kw;Wk; va;l;]; cs;s Foe;ijfs; kw;w Foe;ijfisg; NghyNt ed;whf elj;jg;gl Ntz;Lnkd;W Nfhupdhu;. mtu;fSf;F kUj;Jt rpfpr;ir> fy;tp> md;G kw;Wk; el;Gngw cupik ,Uf;fpwJ vd;W mtu; nrhd;dhu;. ehd; mtiug; NghyNt ,Uf;f tpUk;GfpNwd;! mg;gbg;gl;l xU eguhFk; typikia E}Nfh]p vdf;Ff; nfhLj;jpUf;fpwhu;. n`r;Itp kw;Wk; va;l;]hy; ghjpf;fg;gl;l midj;Jf; Foe;ijfSf;fhfTk;> njUtpy; trpf;Fk; Foe;ijfSf;fhfTk; Nghuhl ehd; ,g;NghJ tpUk;GfpNwd;.

Nkhghl; cyfk; ,jopidg; gbf;fpwhu.;

07.00 VO khj;jpiufs;

13.00 %d;W khj;jpiufs;

19.00 gjpndhU khj;jpiufs;

epiwa kUe;J

',g;NghJ Njitg;gLk; Nghnjy;yhk; ehd; xU kUj;Jtiug; ghu;f;f KbAk;. ,q;Nf Neuk; jtwhky; cz;zTk;> kUe;J rhg;gplTk; vd;dhy; KbAk;. njUf;fspy; ,Ue;jNghijtpl ,g;NghJ ehd; mjpf MNuhf;fpakhf ,Uf;fpNwd;. jpUk;gTk; xU ep[ gs;spf;Fr; nry;yf;$l vd;dhy; Kbe;jJ. xNu gpur;rpid vd;dntd;why;> mJ xU cs; ciwtplg;gs;sp nad;gjhy; vd; cly; eyk; rpwpJ Fd;wpdhYk; ehd; ikaj;jpw;F mDg;gg;gLfpNwd;. ehd; gs;spapy; ,Ug;gij mtu;fs; tpUk;gtpy;iy. mjdhy; ehd; epiwa tFg;Gfis ,of;f Ntz;bAs;sJ> vd;fpwhu; Nkhghl;.

13

E}\hj; %o;fp tpLNthnkd;W gag;gLfpwhu; flypd; kl;lk; ,d;Dk; xU kPl;lu; cau;e;jhy;> ehd; trpf;Fk; tq;fNjrj;jpd; njd;gFjp ePUf;Ff; fPo; nrd;WtpLk;. ehd; mijg; gw;wp mbf;fb Nahrpf;fpNwd;> vd;fpwhu; E}\hj;> 13. cyf ntg;gkakhjy; tlf;F kw;Wk; njw;F JUtq;fspYk; ,kaj;jpYKs;s gdpf;fl;bia cUf itf;fpwJ. mjd; tpisthf ehq;fs; R+whtspahYk; nts;sj;jhYk; fLikahfj; jhf;fg;gLfpNwhk;. rpju; ngUk; R+whtspf;F mLj;j ehs; ehd; gs;spf;Fr; nrd;wNghJ vq;F ghu;j;jhYk; ,we;jtu;fSk; fhaKw;wtu;fSk; ,Ue;jdu;.

E}\hj;> cyfpd; Foe;ijfspd; guprpd; Foe;ijfspd; jPug;Gf; FOtpy; xU Gjpa mq;fj;jpdu;. ,aw;ifahd NguopTfs; kw;Wk; Rw;Wr;R+oy; rPuoptpdhy; jq;fspd; cupikfs; gho;gLj;jg;gLk; Foe;ijfs; kw;Wk; rpWkpaupd; cupikfSf;F kupahij NfhUk; Foe;ijfspd; gpujpepjpahf mtu; ,Uf;fpwhu;.

E}\hj;> njw;F tq;fNjrj;jpy; guprhy; vd;w rpwpa efuj;jpy; trpf;fpwhu;. xt;nthU ehs; fhiyapYk; mtu; jd; gs;spr; rPUilia mzpe;J nfhz;L> xU irf;fps; upf;\hit mioj;J> gs;spf;Fr; nry;fpwhu;.

gs;spf;Fr; nry;tJk; tp\aq;fs; fw;gJk; vdf;Fg; gpbf;Fk;. vd; tho;f;ifapy; ele;j kpf Nkhrkhd epfo;T rpju; ngUk; R+whtspahy; vq;fs; gs;sp mopf;fg;gl;L tpl;lJ vd;W ehd; vz;zpaNghJjhd;.

R+whtspfs; -- kpff; fLikahd Gay;fs; -- tq;fNjrj;ij xt;nthU Mz;Lk; ghjpf;fpd;wd. me;ehL jahuhf ,Uf;fpwJ. mq;Nf xU ey;y R+whtsp vr;rupf;if mikg;G ,Uf;fpwJ.

xU fLikahd R+whtsp neUq;fpf; nfhz;bUf;fpwJ vd;W vq;fSf;Fj; njupAk;. mjpu;\;ltrkhf vq;fSf;F tPL ,Uf;Fk; kw;Wk; vq;fs; cwtpdu;fs; trpf;Fk; fpuhkj;jpypUe;J ehq;fs; ,lk; ngau;e;J tpl;bUe;Njhk;. ehDk; vd; rNfhjupAk; xU ey;y

gs;spf;Fr; nry;y Ntz;Lnkd;gjw;fhf vq;fs; ngw;Nwhu; xU efuj;jpy; xU miwf;fl;bid thliff;F vLj;jpUe;jdu;. ehq;fs; gpwe;jNghJ> fpuhkj;jpYs;s vq;fs; tPl;ilr;Rw;wp vd; je;ij epiwa kuq;fis el;bUe;jhu;. mk;kuq;fisg; gpw;fhyj;jpy; nfhQ;rk; nfhQ;rkhf ntl;b tpw;W vq;fisg; gbf;fitf;fj; jpl;lkpl;bUe;jhu;. vd; Foe;ijg; gUtk; KOtJk; vq;fs; fpuhkj;J tPl;ilr;Rw;wp tsUk; mk;kuq;fisg;gw;wp vz;Zk; Nghnjy;yhk; vdf;F xU ghJfhg;ghd czu;T Vw;gLk;.

Mdhy; ,g;NghJ xU gaq;fukhd Rwhtsp neUq;fpf; nfhz;bUf;fpwJ. mjw;Fj; jahuhf vq;fs; miwf;fl;by; Njitahd czTk; jz;zPUk; ,Ug;gij cWjp nra;Njhk;. khiyapy; ehd; mku;e;J> nkOFjpup ntspr;rj;jpy; gbj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;jNghJ R+whtsp vq;fisj; jhf;fpaJ. vq;fs; mz;il tPl;lhupd; jfuf;$iw gpa;j;njupag;gl;L ehd; mku;e;jpUe;j [d;dy; mUNf tpOe;jJ. vdf;F ve;j jPq;Fkpy;iy. Mdhy;> xU mz;iltPl;Lr; rpWkp xU tpOe;j kuj;jhy; nfhy;yg;gl;lhs;. ehd;

flypd; kl;lk; cau;e;jhy; tq;fNjrj;jpd; ,g;gFjp ePUf;Ff; fPo; Ngha;tpLk;> vd;W tpsf;Ffpwhu; E}\hj;.

c

iu : Nk

hdpf;fh ]

hf; Gi

fg;gl

q;fs; : f

pk; Ne

a;yhu;

14

E}\hj; jhghRk; GNuhkp> 13

gae;JNghNdd;. Mw;wpypUe;j ePu; cau;e;J ehq;fs; midtUk; %o;fptpLNthnkd;W ehd; vz;zpNdd;. me;j gaq;fukhd ,uT KOtJk; me;j Rwhtspia epWj;Jk;gb my;yhit Ntz;bNdd;. ehq;fs; mjpu;\;lrhypfs; -- vq;fs; efuj;jpy; ePu; kl;lk; cautpy;iy. Mdhy; rpju; R+whtsp gy;yhapuf;fzf;fhd kf;fisf; nfhd;wJ.

xU nfhLq;fdT Nghyfhiyf;Fs; Gay; mlq;fptpl;lJ. E}\hj;jpd; xNu

kdpju;fspd; elj;ijahy; g+kp NkYk; ntg;gkhfpwJ. ,J ek; midtUf;Fk; ngUk; mr;RWj;jyhFk;. cyfshtpa ntg;gkakhjy; fpuPd;yhe;J> ,kak; kw;Wk; njd;JUtj;jpYs;s gdpf;fl;bg; ghsq;fis

g+kp NkYk; ntg;gkhf> tq;fNjrk; %o;fpwJ

vz;zk; jd; gs;spf;$lk; ,d;dKk; ,Uf;fpwjh vd;gJjhd;. mtu; tPl;bypUe;J ntspNawp gaq;fu fhl;rpfisf; fz;lhu;. ,be;j tPLfs;> tPo;e;j kuq;fs;> njUf;fnsy;yhk; rpij $sk;.

E}w;Wf;fzf;fhd ,we;j cly;fisAk;> epiwa fhaKw;w kf;fisAk; ehd; fz;Nld;. mJ xU nfhLq;fdT Nghy ,Ue;jJ. Mdhy;> ehd; nrd;W nfhz;NlapUe;Njd;. vd; gs;spf; $lk; ,d;dKk; ,Uf;fpwjh vd;W mwpa tpUk;gpNdd;. mJ ,Ue;jJ.

fpuhkj;jpypUe;j mtu;fspd; tPL R+whtspahy; jiukl;lkhf;fg;gl;L tpl;ljhfTk;> mtuJ je;ij el;L itj;j kuq;fs; midj;Jk; rha;e;J tpl;ljhfTk; E}\hj; gpd;du;

cUfr; nra;fpwJ. ,jdhy; cynfq;fpYk; fly; kl;lk;> xU Ntis gy kPl;lu;fSf;F caUk;. ,d;Dk; E}W Mz;Lfspy; tq;fNjrj;jpd; fhy;gFjp ePUf;Ff; fPo; Nghfyhk; vd;W Muha;r;rpahsu;fs; fzpf;fpd;wdu;. mq;Fs;s

Nfs;tpg;gl;lhu;. me;j nehbapy; jhd;

Rw;Wr;R+oy;> rPNjh\;\zk; kw;Wk; vjpu;fhyk; gw;wpa E}\hj;jpd; mu;g;gzk; Muk;gpj;jJ. mtUk; mtuJ je;ijAk; kpfTk; ghjpf;fg;gl;ltu;fisr; re;jpj;jdu;. mtu;fspd; ek;gpf;ifapoe;j Kfq;fis mtu; vd;WNk kwf;fkhl;lhu;. mtu;fsplk; tPL> czT> Rj;jkhd ePu;> cil vJTNk ,y;iy. rpju; R+whtspf;Fk; mjw;fLj;j R+whtspf;Fk; gpd;du; mtUk; mtuJ rpNefpjpAk; kpfTk; ghjpf;fg;gl;ltu;fSf;fhf epjp jpul;bdu;.

mJKjy; rPNjh\;z epiyf;F vd;d epfo;fpwJ vd;gijg; Gupe;J nfhs;s ehd; Kad;W tUfpNwd;. ehd; nra;jpj;jhs;fis jpdk; gbf;fpNwd;. ehd; gbg;gijg; gw;wp vd; jha; kw;Wk; je;ijaplk; NgRfpNwd;.

epiyikia fhLfs; mopg;G NkYk; Nkhrkhf;FfpwJ. tq;fNjrj;jpd; 150 kpy;ypad; thrpfspy; 35 kpy;ypad; Ngu;> ,d;Dk; 30 Mz;LfSf;Fs;NsNa rPNjh\;z mfjpfshfptpLtu; vd;W vz;zg;gLfpwJ. cyfpd; gRikf;Fby; thA

tpUk;GtJ: Gj;jfk; gbg;gJ.kpfg; gpbj;j Gj;jfk;: n\u;yf; N`hk;];tpUk;ghjJ: rpWkpfs; nkr;rg;ghlky; tpLgLk; NghJkhjpupahf fUJtJ: md;id njurhntWg;gJ: rpWkpfis Nfyp nra;Ak; kw;Wk; mkpyk; vupAk; igad;fisNerpg;gJ: vd; FLk;gk;MftpUk;GtJ: xU Mrpupia

ntspNaw;wj;jpy; Mapuj;jpy; xU gq;fpw;Fj;jhd; tq;fNjrk; nghWg;G vd;whYk;> kpfTk; Nkhrkhf ghjpf;fg;glg; NghFk; ehLfspy; tq;fNjrk; xd;whFk;. gRikf;Fby; thAf;fs; vd;wiof;fg;gLk; thAf;fs; jw;NghJ cs;s msTfspy; njhlue;J

rPNjh\;z epiyf;F vd;d Neu;fpwJ vd;gijg; Gupe;Jnfhs;s E}\hj; jpdk; nra;jpj;jhisg; gbf;fpwhu;.

jhd; nry;Yk; topapy; jdf;F nfl;lJ VJk; ele;Jtplf;$lhJ vd;gjw;fhf E}\hj; vg;NghJk; gs;spf;F irf;fps; upf;\htpy; nry;fpwhu;.

15

NkYk;> g+kpia ntg;gkakhf;Fk; gRikf;Fby; tpisT gw;wp ehq;fs; gs;spapy; NgrpapUf;fpNwhk;. mJ tl kw;Wk; njd; JUtq;fisr; Rw;wpAs;s gdpg;gLiffisAk;> ,kaj;jpypUf;Fk; gdpf;fl;bg;ghsq;fisAk; cUf itf;fpwJ. flypd; kl;lk; xU kPl;lu; cau;e;jhy;> tq;f Njrj;jpd; njd; gFjp KOtJk; ePUf;fbapy; nrd;WtpLk;. mg;NghJ vQ;rpapUg;gtu;fs; vq;F nry;tu;? vd; ehL Vw;fdNt cyfpy; kpf [dneUf;fbAs;s ehLfspy; xd;W. ehd; ftiyAWfpNwd;.

Foe;ijapd; cupikfSk; Rw;Wr; R+oYk;

cyfshtpa ntg;gkakhjYf;F ehd; Kw;Wg;Gs;sp itf;f Ntz;Lk;. mjw;F midj;J ehLfSk; cjt Ntz;Lk;.

rpWkpfs; rkkhdtu;fs;jd; ngw;NwhUf;F ,uz;L kfs;fs; jhd cs;sdu;> kfd;fs; ,y;iy vd;gjw;fhf mtu;fSf;fhf ahuhtJ tUj;jg;gLk; NghJ E}\hj; kpfTk; NfhgKWfpwhu;.

rpWkpfs; igad;fs; msTf;Fj; jFjpAiltu;fs;. md;nwhU ehs; jd; rpwpa kfSld; ntspapy; nrd;w je;ijiag; gw;wpg; gbj;Njd;. gpd;du; mtspd; cly;

cyfshtpa ntg;gkakhjyhy; nts;sg; ngUf;Fk;> twl;rpAk; Vw;gLfpwJ. ,jdhy; Foe;ijfspd; cupikfs; ghohf;fg;gLfpd;wd. Vndd;why;:gs;spfs; %lg;gLtjhy; Foe;ijfSf;Ff; fy;tp fpilg;gjpy;iy.Foe;ijfs; jq;fs; tPLfs; kw;Wk; FLk;gq;fis ,of;fpd;wdu;.Foe;ijfs; jg;gpNahLk; ePu;g;ge;jk; Vw;gLfpwJ. Foe;ijfs; NehAWfpd;wdu.

fz;Lgpbf;fg;gl;lJ. mts; Mw;wpy; %o;fpapUe;jhs;. mk;kdpjd;> jd; kidtpaplk; Nfl;lJ: eP Vd; xU rpWkpiag; ngw;wha;? ,J Nghd;w tp\aq;fs; vd;id MNtrkilar; nra;fpd;wd. Mdhy;> vd; ngw;Nwhu;fs; kfpo;r;rpahf ,Uf;fpd;wdu; vd;Wk; vd;idAk; vd; rNfhjupiaAk; gw;wpg; ngUikg; gLfpd;wdu; vd;Wk; ehd; czu;fpNwd;.

E}\hj; 2600 rpWkpfs; gbf;Fk; xU gs;spf;Fr; nry;fpwhu;. vd; tFg;gpy; 98 rpWkpfs; cs;sdu;> Mdhy; xNu Mrpupau; jhd;.

ntspNaw;wg;gl;lhy;> cyfshtpa ntg;gkakhjy; NkYk; NkhrkhFk;. mjd; tpisthf g+kpapd; ntg;g msT ,uz;L Kjy; MW bfpup tiu cauyhk;. ntg;g msT xt;nthU bfpup $Lk;NghJk; kdpju;fSf;F> kpUfq;fSf;F> kw;Wk; Rw;Wr; R+oYf;F fLikahd tpisTfs; tpisAk;. rpy jPT ehLfs; Kw;wpYk; mope;J

NghFk;. NtW rpy ,lq;fspy; twl;rp Vw;gLk;> kw;Wk; ghiy tdk; tpuptilAk;.

rl;lk; NghjhJxd;gJ Mz;Lfs; tiu midj;Jf; Foe;ijfSk; gs;spf;Fr; nry;y Ntz;Lnkd;W nrhy;Yk; rl;lk; xd;W cs;sJ. ,d;W igad;fs; msTf;Fr; rpWkpfs; gs;spapy; cs;sdu;. Mdhy; gs;spf; fl;blq;fSk; Mrpupau;fSk; Fiwthf cs;sdu;. mjdhy;jhd; tFg;Gfs; ,t;tsT ngupjhf cs;sd. xU tFg;gpy; 100 khztu;fs; ,Ug;gJ rhjhuzkhdJ. E}\hj;jpd; tFg;gpy; 98 rpWkpfs; cs;sdu;. ehl;bd; 155 kpy;ypad; thrpfspy; 4 kpy;ypad; Ngu; 5 Kjy; 15 tiu taJila> gs;spf;Fr; nry;yhky; Ntiyf;Fr; nry;y Ntz;ba Foe;ijfs;.

cyfshtpa ntg;gkakhjy; gw;wp

www.worldschildrensprize.org ,y; ePq;fs; NkYk;

gbf;fyhk;.

tPl;bw;FntspNa moFgLj;Jk; Gjujd ; t Pl;bw ;F nts pa pypUf ;Fk ; kUNjhd ;w pg ; Gjiug ; ghu ;f ;Fk ; xt ;nthU KiwAk ; E}\hj ; kfpo ;r ;r pAWfpwhu ;.

mJ vdJ moF gLj ;Jk ; Gju ;. mjd ; ,iyfis eRf ;fp xU gir nra ;J> mijf ; nfhz ;L iffs py ; tiutbtq ;fs ; g+r Ntz ;Lk ;. New ;W vd ; efq ;fisAk ; t puy ; Ed pfisAk ; g+r pNdd ;. vd ; cs ;sq ;ifapy ; xU tl;lkhd Gs ;s p tiue ;Njd ;. mJ R+u padhFk ;. mJ tq ;fNjrj ;jpd ; Njr paf ; nfhba pYs ;s R+u pad ; khjpu p cs ;sJ. iffs py ; efg ;g +r ;irtpl kU Njhd ;w p tiutbtq ;fs ;jhd ; mofhf ,Uf ;fpwnjd ;W ehd ; vz ;ZfpNwd ;. vq ;fs ; gs ;s pa py ; cjl;Lg ; G +r ;R mDkjpf ;fg ;gLtjpy ;iy. mJ newpKiwfSf ;F vjpuhdJ. Mdhy ;> kUNjhd ;w p nfhz ;L iffis moF gLj ;jpf ; nfhs ;s ehq ;fs ; mDkjpf ;fg ;gLfpNwhk ;.

16

MfNtjhd; $Ljy; ghlq;fs; gbg;gJ mtrpakhfpwJ. vq;fs; rpWkpfs; FO kjpa Ntisfspy; %d;W NtW Mrpupau;fsplk; $Ljy; ghlk; gbf;fpNwhk;. rpWkpfs; gs;spf;Fr; nry;tJ Kf;fpak; vd;W ehd; ek;GfpNwd;. ,e;ehl;il khw;Wtjw;F ,JNt rpwe;j top. ,g;NghJ igad;fs; msTf;F rpWkpfs; fy;tp gapy;fpd;wdu;. NkYk; rpWkpfs; igad;fistpl ey;y FwpaPLfs; ngWfpd;wdu;. xU rpWkpf;Fj; Njitahd njy;yhk; fy;tpNa. mj;Jld; mtu; epiwa rhjpg;ghu;;. tq;fNjrj;jpy; epiwa ngz;fs; Kf;fpakhd Ntiyfspy; ,Uf;fpd;wdu;. vq;fs; gpujkUk; %d;W murhq;f ke;jpupfSk; ngz;fs;. vjpu;fl;rpj; jiytUk; xU ngz;jhd;. vd;Nd rpwg;G! Mdhy; ehd; kpf mjpfkhf nkr;rpf; nfhs;tJ md;id njurhNt. mtiug; gw;wpg; gs;spapy; gbj;jpUf;fpNwd;. mtu; ViofspYk; ViofSf;F Nrit nra;jhu;. ehDk; mijNa nra;a tpUk;GfpNwd;. vd; Fwpf;Nfhs; xU Mrpupia MtJ.

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17

jfuf; $iu kPJ kio nga;Ak; rj;jk; vdf;Fg; gpbf;Fk;. ehq;fs; cs;Ns mku;e;J mjidf; Nfl;fpNwhk;. vd; rNfhjupAk; ehDk; tof;fkhff; ftpij xg;gpg;Nghk;. mNj Neuk; ehd; kiof;F gag;gLfpNwd;. vdf;F nts;sg;ngUf;nfd;why; gak;. mtu;fs; fpuhkj;ijr; nrd;wilAk; NghJ> gj;J nrd;l;b kPl;lu; Mokhd ePupy; f\;lg;gl;L ele;J nry;y Ntz;bAs;sJ. mtu;fspd; tPL ,Ue;j rpWFd;wpid mtu; fhz;fpwhu;. tPl;bd; jlak; $l mq;fpy;iy. rpy nrhe;jf;fhuu;fs; trpf;Fk; xU rpwpa tPl;by; kioapypUe;J ghJfhg;Gj; NjLfpd;wdu;.

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ePu; jiuf;Fs; Kf;fpakhf vd; ehL Nghd;w jho;e;j ehLfSf;F. Mdhy;> midj;Jk; NkYk; NkhrkhFk; tiu ehk; Rk;kh mku;e;J fhj;jpUf;f KbahJ. ehk; VjhtJ nra;jhf Ntz;Lk;>

cjhuzkhf kuq;fs; eLjy;. kuq;fs; fhw;wpYs;s fupakpythAit fpufpf;fpd;wd. kz; mwpj;Jr; nry;yg;gLtijj; jLj;J epWj;JtNjhL kw;Wk; gykhd fhw;wpypUe;J ghJfhg;Gf; nfhLfpd;wd kuq;fs;.

rw;W Neuk; kio epw;Fk; NghJ> E}\hj; rWf;Fk; jiukPJ fbdj;Jld; ele;J nrd;W> mtuJ je;ijAk;> mtUk; tUk; topapy; thq;fpa rpy ku ehw;Wfis eLfpd;wdu;. mtu; eLk; Kjy; kuk; xU gyh kukhFk;. ,J tq;fNjrj;jpd; Njrpa kukhFk;.

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vjpu;fhyf; fdTfs;jd; ehL ePupy; %o;fp fhzhky; Nghtijj; jLf;Fk; tifapy;> cyfshtpa ntg;gkakhjiyj; jLg;gJjhd; E}\hj;jpd; vjpu;fhyf; fdT.

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fl;iltpuiy epkpu;j;JtJ nfLjy; tq;fNjrj;jpy; fl;il tpuiyj; J}f;fpf; fhl;lf;$lhJ. mjd; nghUs; ehd; cd;idg; gw;wp vs;ssTk; ftiyg;gltpy;iy! mJ kpf kupahijaw;wJ.

tq;fNjr mjprak;jd; jq;if> jha; kw;Wk; je;ijAld; E}\hj;. Kd;ngy;yhk; xU ruhrupg; ngz; VO Foe;ijfs; ngw;nwLj;jhu;. ,d;W mJ 2.7 Foe;ijfs; vd;W khwpAs;sJ. ,J tq;fNjr mjprak; vd;W nrhy;yg;gLfpwJ. mJ vg;gb ele;jJ? FLk;gf; fl;Lg;ghL> ey;y NgWfhy ftdpg;G> jLg;g+rpfs; kw;Wk; Foe;ijfs; gs;spf;Fr; nry;y Ntz;bajd; Kf;fpaj;Jtj;ij typAWj;Jk; xU Gjpa fz;Nzhl;lk;. ,d;W ,uz;Nl Foe;ijfs; jhd; cs;sdu; vd;gijg; gw;wpAk; mtu;fs; gs;spf;Fr; nry;fpd;wdu; vd;gJ gw;wpAk; ngUikg; gLfpd;wdu;.

fl;iltpuiy epkpu;j;JtJ ey;yJ NtW gy ehLfspy; kf;fs; mNj fl;iltpuiy cau;j;JtJ gad;gLj;jg;gLfpwJ. mq;Nf mjd; nghUs; : vy;yhk; rup! my;yJ VNjh xd;W kpf ed;whf cs;sJ. ,e;ehLfspy; fl;iltpuiyf; fPNo fTj;jpdhy; VNjh xd;W ed;whf ,y;iy vd;W nghUs;.

cyfshtpa ruhrup 1.25 Nfhs;fs;

ePq;fs; cq;fSila Rw;Wr;R+oy; fhybg; gjpg;igf; fz;Lgpbf;f;fyhk;. ePq;fs; trpg;gJ Nghy; cyfpYs;s midtUk; trpj;jhy; ekf;F vj;jid Nfhs;fs; Njitg;gLk; vd;W fzf;fplyhk; ,q;Nf: www.myfootprint.orgwww.footprint.wwf.org.uk www.earthday.net/Footprint

cq;fs; fhybg; gjpg;igf; fz;LgpbAq;fs;

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E}\hj;jpd; nrhe;j Cuhd ghuprhtpy; nfhl;Lk; kio. Mdhy;> ,k;Kiw R+whtsp vr;rupf;if VJkpy;iy.

18

Foe;ijapd; cupikfisf; nfhz;lhLq;fs

Iehtpd; Foe;ijapd; cupikfs; xg;ge;jk; (Foe;ij xg;ge;jk;) 54 \uj;Jf;fs; nfhz;lJ. mtw;wpy; rpytw;iw ,q;Nf RUf;fpj; je;Js;Nshk;. mt;nthg;ge;jj;jpd; KO ciuia www.worldschildrensprize.org ,y; gbAq;fs;.mt;nthg;ge;jj;jpd; mbg;gilj; jj;Jtq;fs;:midj;Jf; Foe;ijfSk; rkkhdtu;fs; kw;Wk; xNu khjpupahd cupikfs; cilatu;fs;.xt;nthU Foe;ijf;Fk; jd; mbg;gilj; Njitfisg; g+u;j;jp nra;J nfhs;s cupikapUf;fpwJ.xt;nthU Foe;ijf;Fk; nfhLikapypUe;Jk; cwpQ;rg;gLtjpypUe;Jk; ghJfhf;fg;gl cupikapUf;fpwJ. xt;nthU Foe;ijf;Fk; jd; fUj;ij ntspg;gLj;jTk; kjpf;fg;gLtjw;Fk; cupikapUf;fpwJ.

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\uj;J 23midj;Jf; Foe;ijfSf;Fk; xU ey;y tho;Tf;F cupikAz;L. ePq;fs; cly;jpwd; Fd;wpatuhf ,Ue;jhy; $Ljy; MjuT kw;Wk; cjtpf;F cq;fSf;F cupikAz;L.

\uj;J 24ePq;fs; cly; eyk; Fd;wpapUf;Fk; NghJ Njitahd midj;J cjtpAk; NgZjYk; ngw cq;fSf;F cupikAz;L.

\uj;Jf;fs; 28-29gs;spf;Fr; nry;yTk;> kdpj cupikfSf;F kupahij kw;Wk; kw;w fyhr;rhuq;fSf;F kupahij Nghd;w Kf;fpakhd tp\aq;fis mwpe;J nfhs;sTk; cq;fSf;F cupikAz;L.

\uj;J 30xt;nthU Foe;ijapd; vz;zq;fSk; ek;gpf;iffSk; kjpf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;. ePq;fs; xU rpWghd;ikapdj;ijr; Nru;e;jtuhapUe;jhy;> cq;fs; nrhe;j nkhop> nrhe;j fyhr;rhuk; kw;Wk; nrhe;j kjj;jpw;F cq;fSf;F cupikAz;L.

\uj;J 31tpisahl;L> Xa;T kw;Wk; Xa;T Neuj;jpw;Fk; xU MNuhf;fpakhd Rw;Wr; R+oypy; tho;tjw;Fk; cq;fSf;F cupikAz;L.

\uj;J 32cq;fs; fy;tpiaj; jilg;gLj;Jk; kw;Wk; cq;fs; MNuhf;fpaj;jpw;F CWtpistpf;Fk; Mgj;jhd Ntiyiar; nra;a ePq;fs; fl;lhag; gLj;jg;glf; $lhJ.

\uj;J 34cq;fis vtUk; nfhLikf;Fl;gLj;jNth> tpgrhuj;jpw;F fl;lhag;gLj;jNth $lhJ. ePq;fs; Nkhrkhf elj;jg;gl;lhy; ghJfhg;Gk; cjtpAk; ngw ePq;fs; cupikAs;stu;fs;.

\uj;J 35cq;fisf; flj;jNth> tpw;fNth vtUf;Fk; mDkjpapy;iy.

\uj;J 37nfh^ukhd kw;Wk; CWtpistpf;Fk; tifapy; cq;fis ahUk; jz;bf;ff; $lhJ.

\uj;J 38 ePq;fs; xUNghJk; Nghu;tPuuhfg; gzpGupaNth> MAjNke;jpa Nkhjypy; gq;Nfw;fNth Ntz;bajpy;iy.

\uj;J 42,e;j xg;ge;jk; gw;wp midj;J taJ te;NjhUk; Foe;ijfSk; mwpe;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk;. cq;fs; cupikfs; gw;wp mwpe;J nfhs;s cq;fSf;F cupik cz;L.

Foe;ijapd; cupikfSf;fhf

Foe;ijapd; cupikfisf; nfhz;lhLq;fs

20

cyfpy; 18 taJf;Ff; fPo; 2.2 kpy;ypad; Foe;ijfs; ,f; Foe;ijfspy; 82 kpy;ypad; Ngu; Ieh Foe;ijapd; cupikfs; xg;ge;jj;jpw;F xg;Gjy; mspf;fhj NrhkhypahtpYk; Av];V apYk; tho;fpd;wdu;. kw;w vy;yh ehLfSk; Foe;ijapd; cupikfis kjpg;gjhf cWjpaspj;Js;sd. Mdhy; mt;Tupikfs; kPwg;gLtJ midj;J ehLfspYk; gutyhdJ.

MNuhf;fpaKk; MNuhf;fpa guhkupg;Gk; czT> Rj;jkhd ePu; kw;Wk; MNuhf;fpag; NgZjYf;Fk; cq;fSf;F cupikAz;L.

czT> Rj;jkhd ePu;> Rfhjhuk; kw;Wk; MNuhf;fpag; guhkupg;G ,y;yhjjhy; xt;nthU ehSk; 24>000 Foe;ijfs; ,wf;fpd;wd (Mz;Lf;F 8.7 kpy;ypad;). kpfg;gutyhd Neha;fSf;F vjpuhd jLg;g+rpfs; NghLtjhy; Xuhz;Lf;F 2.5 kpy;ypad; capu;fs; fhg;ghw;wg;gLfpd;wd. Mdhy;> 5y; 1 Foe;ijf;F xU NghJk; jLg;G+rp Nghlg;gLtjpy;iy. xt;nthU Mz;Lk; jLg;g+rp NghLtjhy; jLf;ff; $ba Neha;fshy; 2 kpy;ypad; Foe;ijfs; ,wf;fpd;wdu;. kpf Vo;ikahd 50 ehLfspy; 10 Foe;ijfspy; 4 NgUf;F Rj;jkhd jz;zPu; fpilf;f topapy;iy. xt;nthU Mz;Lk; 1 kpy;ypad; Ngu; kNyupahthy; ,wf;fpd;wdu;. mtu;fspy; ngUk;ghyhNdhu; Foe;ijfs;. kNyupah te;j 10 Foe;ijfspy; 3 Ngu;jhd; rpfpr;ir ngWfpd;wdu;. kpf Vo;ikahd kNyupah gutpa ehLfspy; 10 Foe;ijfspy; 2 Ngu;jhd; nfhRtiyapd; fPo; cwq;Ffpd;wdu;.

ngaUk; gpu[h cupikAk;ePq;fs; gpwe;j ehspypUe;J xU ngau; R+l;bf;nfhs;sTk; cq;fs; ehl;bd; gpui[ahfg; gjpT nra;ag;glTk; cq;fSf;F cupik ,Uf;fpwJ.

xt;nthU Mz;Lk; 136 Foe;ijfs; gpwf;fpd;wdu;. ,jpy; Rkhu; 51 kpy;ypad; Foe;ijfs; gjpT nra;ag;gLtNjapy;iy. mtu;fs; capUld; ,Uf;fpd;wdu; vd;gjw;F vOj;Jr; rhd;W VJkpy;iy.

njhlu;e;J tho;e;J tsUq;fs;cq;fSf;F tho cupikAz;L. Foe;ijapd; cupikfis Vw;Wf;nfhz;l xt;nthU ehLk; Foe;ijfs; njhlu;e;J tho;tjw;Fk; tsu;r;rpailtjw;Fk; mDkjpj;J jd;dhy; Kbe;j midj;ijAk; nra;a Ntz;Lk;.

15 Foe;ijfspy; xd;W (kpf Vio ehLfspy; 8 ,y; 1) 5 taij milAk; Kd;Ng tof;fkhf> jLj;jpUf;ff;$ba fhuzq;fshy; ,we;J tpLfpwJ.

xU tPL> Mil> czT kw;Wk; ghJfhg;GxU tPL> Mil> czT> fy;tp> MNuhf;fpag; guhkupg;G kw;Wk; ghJfhg;gpw;F cq;fSf;F cupikAz;L.

cyfpd; Foe;ijfspy; ghjpNgUf;F Nky; tho;f;if elj;j xU ehisf;F 1.25 a+v]; lhyu;fis tplf; Fiwthf (0.80 a+Nf gTz;L) ngw;Ws;sdu;. ,d;Dk; 500 kpy;ypad; Ngu; xU ehisf;F 2 a+v]; lhyUf;Ff; Fiwthd gzj;jpy; tho;f;if elj;Jfpd;wdu;.

jpwd; FiwghLfSs;s Foe;ijfs;cq;fSf;F xU jpwd; FiwghL ,Ue;jhy;> kw;wtu;fSf;Fs;s mNj cupikfs; cq;fSf;Fz;L. rKjhaj;jpy; Kidg;ghfr; nray;gLk; tifapy; MjuT ngw cq;fSf;F cupikAz;L.

jpwd; FiwghL cila Foe;ijfs; cyfpNyNa kpfTk; CWgbf;$batu;fspy; mlq;Ftu;. gy ehLfspy; mtu;fs; gs;spf;Fr; nry;y mDkjpf;fg;gLtjpy;iy. gyu; juk; Fiwe;j [Ptd;fshf elj;jg;gLfpd;wdu;. kiwj;J itf;fg;gLfpd;wdu;. cyfpy; jpwd; FiwghLfs; cs;s Foe;ijfs; 150 kpy;ypad; Ngu; cs;sdu;.

cyfpd; Foe;ijfs; vg;gb ,Uf;fpd;wdu;?

21

Mgj;jhd Foe;;ij ciog;GnghUshjhu cwpQ;RjypypUe;Jk; cq;fs; MNuhf;fpaj;jpw;F Mgj;jhd my;yJ ePq;fs; gs;spf;Fr; nry;tijj; jLf;fpd;w NtiyapypUe;Jk; ghJfhf;fg;gl cq;fSf;F cupikAz;L. 12 taJf;Fl;gl;l Foe;ijfSf;F vy;yh NtiyAk; jil nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ.

Rkhu; 306 kpy;ypad; Foe;ijfs; Ntiy nra;fpd;wdu;. mtu;fspy; ngUk;ghyhNdhu; nra;Ak; Ntiy mtu;fSila ghJfhg;G> MNuhf;fpak;> kNdhjplk;> kw;Wk; fy;tpf;F CWtpistpg;gjhf cs;sJ. Rkhu; 10 kpy;ypad; Foe;ijfs;> fld; mbikfshf> Foe;ijNghu;tPuu;fshf my;yJ tpgr;rhupfshf> kpf Nkhrkhd tifahd Foe;ij Ciog;Gf;Fj; js;sg;gLfpd;wdu;. etPd fhy mbik tpahghuj;jpy; xt;nthU Mz;Lk; 1-2 kpy;ypad; Foe;ijfs; rl;lj;jpw;Fg; Gwk;ghf tpahghuk; nra;ag;gLfpd;wdu;.

Nghupd; NghJk; jg;gpNahLk; NghJk; ghJfhg;GNghu;f;fhyj;jpNyh my;yJ ePq;fs; xU mfjpahf ,Ue;jhNyh cq;fSf;F ghJfhg;G NgZjYk; ngw cupikAz;L. Nghupdhy; ghjpf;fg;gl;l Foe;ijfSf;Fk;> mfjpfshd Foe;ijfSf;Fk; kw;w Foe;ijfSf;Fs;s mNj cupikfs; cz;L.

fle;j 10 Mz;Lfspy; 2 kpy;ypaDf;F Nkw;gl;l Foe;ijfs; Nghupy; nfhy;yg;gl;Ls;sdu;. 6 kpy;ypad; Ngu; gyj;j cly; fhaq;fs; mile;jpUf;fpd;wdu;. 10 kpy;ypad; Ngu; kNdhuPjpahf mjpf Jd;gk; mile;Js;sdu;. 1 kpy;ypad; Foe;ijfs; jq;fs; ngw;Nwhiu ,oe;J tpl;ldu; my;yJ mtu;fsplkpUe;J gpupe;Jtpl;ldu;. 3>00>000 Foe;ijfs; Nghu; tPuu;fshf> Rik J}f;FNthuhf my;yJ fd;dpntb mfw;Wgtu;fshf gad;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sdu;. (xt;nthU Mz;Lk; 10>000 Foe;ijfs; fd;dp ntbfshy; nfhy;yg;gLfpd;wdu; my;yJ fhag;gLj;jg; gLfpd;wdu;. Fiwe;jJ 20 kpy;ypad; Foe;ijfs; jq;fs; tPl;ilNah my;yJ ehl;ilNah tpl;L Xl Ntz;bajhapw;W).

rpWghd;ikf; Foe;ijfs;rpWghd;ikf; FOf;fs; kw;Wk; goq;Fb kf;fisr; Nru;e;j Foe;ijfSf;F jq;fs; nkhop> fyhr;rhuk; kw;Wk; kjj;jpw;F cupikAz;L. goq;Fb mnkupf;fu;fs;> M];jpNuypa goq;Fbapdu; kw;Wk; tl INuhg;ghtpd; rhkp ,dj;jtu; goq;Fb kf;fspd; cjhuzq;fs;.

goq;Fb kw;Wk; rpWghd;ikf; Foe;ijfspd; cupikfs; mbf;fb kPwg;gLfpd;wd. mtu;fsJ nkhopfs; kjpf;fg;gLtjpy;iy. mtu;fs; mul;lg;gLfpd;wdu; my;yJ ghFghlhfg; ghu;f;fg; gLfpd;wdu;. gy Foe;ijfSf;F kUj;Jtg; NgZjy; ngw topapy;iy.

njUtpy; thOk; Foe;ijfs;xU ghJfhg;ghd Rw;Wr; R+oypy; tho cq;fSf;F cupikAz;L. fy;tp> kUj;Jtg; guhkupg;G> kw;Wk; kjpg;ghd xU tho;f;ifj; juj;jpw;F midj;Jf; Foe;ijfSf;Fk; cupikAz;L.

60 kpy;ypad; Foe;ijfSf;F njUjhd; tho;tplk;. NkYk; 90 kpy;ypad; Ngu; ciog;gJk; gfy; nghOijf; fopg;gJk; njUtpy;jhd;. Mdhy;> khiyg; nghOjpy; tPl;bYs;s jq;fs; FLk;gj;jpw;Fj; jpUk;Gfpd;wdu;.

Fw;wKk; jz;lidAk;Foe;ijfis NtWtopapy;yhtpl;lhy; kl;LNk mJTk; kpff;Fiwe;j fhyj;jpw;Nf rpiwapyilf;fyhk;. ve;j Foe;ijiaAk; rpj;jputijf;Nfh my;yJ NtW nfhLikf;Nfh cl;gLj;jf; $lhJ. Fw;wk; nra;j Foe;ijfSf;F ftdpg;Gk; cjtpAk; nfhLf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;. Foe;ijfSf;F MAs; jz;lidNah kuz jz;lidNah nfhLf;ff;$lhJ.

Fiwe;jgl;rk; 1 kpy;ypad; Foe;ijfs; rpiwapy; itf;fg;gl;Ls;sdu;. rpiwitf;fg;gl;l Foe;ijfs; ngUk;ghYk; Nkhrkhf elj;jg;gLfpd;wdu;.

gs;spAk; fy;tpAk;gs;spf;Fr; nry;y cq;fSf;F cupikAz;L. Jtf;f kw;Wk; ,uz;lhk; fl;l fy;tp midtUf;Fk; ,ytrkhff; fpilf;f Ntz;Lk;.

cyfpy; 10 Foe;ijfSf;F 8 NgUf;F Nky; gs;spf;Fr; nry;fpd;wdu;. MdhYk;> ,d;Dk; 93 kpy;ypad; Foe;ijfSf;F ve;j fy;tpAk; fpilg;gjpy;iy. ,e;jf; Foe;ijfspy; 10f;F 6 Ngu; rpWkpfs;.

td;KiwapypUe;J ghJfhg;Gtd;Kiw> Gwf;fzpg;G> Nkhrkhf elj;jg;gLjy;> nfhLikapypUe;J ghJfhf;fg;gl cq;fSf;F cupikAz;L.

xt;nthU Mz;Lk; 40 kpy;ypad; Foe;ijfs; kUj;Jt rpfpr;irj; Njitg;gLksTf;F Nkhrkhf mbf;fg;gLfpd;wdu;. 29 ehLfs; Foe;ijfSf;F cly;uPjpahd jz;lid nfhLg;gij Kw;wpYk; jilnra;J tpl;ld. MfNt> 100 Foe;ijfspy; 4 NgNu rl;lg;gb td;KiwapypUe;J KOtJkhfg; ghJfhf;fg;gl;Ls;sdu;. gy ehLfs; gs;spfspy; cly;uPjpahd jz;lidia ,d;Dk; mDkjpf;fpd;wd.

cyfpd; Foe;ijfs; vg;gb ,Uf;fpd;wdu;?

cq;fis ghjpf;Fk; ve;j gpur;rpidgw;wpAk; ePq;fs; vd;d epidf;fpwPu;fs; vd;W nrhy;y cq;fSf;F cupik ,Uf;fpwJ. taJ te;Njhu; KbTfs; vLf;FKd; Foe;ijapd; fUj;Jf;F nrtpkLf;f Ntz;Lk;. mit vg;NghJk; Foe;ijapd; kpfr; rpwe;j ed;ikf;fhf vLf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;. ,d;W cq;fs; ehl;bYk;> cyfpYk; epiyik ,g;gbj;jhd; ,Uf;fpwjh? cq;fSf;Fk; vQ;rpapUf;Fk; cyfpd; Foe;ijfSf;FNk mJ kpf ed;whfj; njupAk;!

cq;fs; Fuy; Nfl;fg;glNtz;Lk;!

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iu : Nrhgpah f;nskpq; glq;fs; : Nyhl;lh nky;f;nud

; / v];ju;

22

cyfshtpa ez;gu; gs;spfspYs;s khzth;fs; midtUk; 18 tajhFk; tiu cyfshtpa thf;fspg;gpy; thf;fspf;f chpik nfhz;lth;fs;. 2011f;fhd Foe;ijapd; chpikfSf;fhd cyfpd; Foe;ijfspd; ghpR ahUf;Ff; nfhLf;fg;gl Ntz;Lnkd;gij cyfshtpa thf;fspg;gpy; ePq;fs; KbT nra;tPu;fs;. gf;fq;fis 22-66,y; gy;NtW ehLfspy; cyfshtpa thf;fspg;G jpdj;ij ePq;fs; ghu;f;fyhk;.

cyfpd; Kjy; cyfshtpa ez;gu; gs;sp cyfpd; Foe;ijfspd; guprpd; 10 MtJ Mz;L tpohitf; nfhz;lhLk; NghJ> khztu;fs; thf;Fg; ngl;bfis gdpf;fl;bahy; nra;fpd;wdu;! Vndd;why; mth;fs; gdpf;fl;bahYk; nkJgdpahYk; nghUl;fs; nra;tjpy; ty;Yeu;fs;. mth;fspd; gs;spahfpa khz;l;bNrhup buhg;ngd;> ];tPldpd; tlgFjpapy;> Mz;bd; ghjpfhyj;jpw;FNky; nkJgdptpOk; `g;guhz;lhtpy; ,Uf;fpwJ. ntg;gepiy g+[;aj;jpw;FNkNy ,Ug;gjhy; nkJgdp jPu;g;Gf;FO mq;fj;jpdu;fs; gw;wpAk; cyfshtpa thf;fspg;gpy; gq;Nfw;Fk; Foe;ijfs; gw;wpAk;> Ntl;ghsh;fs; gw;wpAk; mth;fs; vf;Foe;ijfSf;fhfg; NghuhLfpd;wdNuh mth;fs; gw;wpAk; ePq;fs; gbj;Jtpl;lhy;> ePq;fs; cq;fspd; nrhe;j cyfshtpa thf;fspg;G jpdj;jpw;Fj; jahh; nra;a Muk;gpf;f Ntz;ba Neuk; te;Jtpl;lJ.

Clfq;fis mioAq;fs;cq;fspd; cyfshtpa thf;fspg;gpd; Njjpia KbT nra;jJk; cs;Su; Clfq;fs; midj;ijAk; ePq;fs; miof;f Ntz;Lk;. ,q;Nf fhzg;gLk; gj;jpupf;if JZf;Ffs; ];tPldpYk; ,e;jpahtpYk; ele;j cyfshtpa thf;fspg;GfspypUe;J vLf;fg;gl;lit.

,ufrpa thf;F;cyfshtpa thf;fspg;G> thf;fhsu;fspd; thf;F ,ufrpakhf ghJfhf;fg;gLnkd;w cj;jputhjKila xU [dehaf Nju;jyhf ,Uf;f Ntz;L nkd;why; mjw;F epiwa Kd;Ndw;ghLfs; Njit. ePq;fs; ahUf;F thf;fspj;jPu;fs; vd;gij ePq;fNs ntspg;gLj;jpdhnyhopa vtUk; mwpaf; $lhJ.

jahu; nra;a cq;fSf;Fj; Njit:thf;fhs u; gjpNtL : thf;fspf;f cupikngw;w xt;nthUtupd; ngaUk; gl;baypy; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. mth;fSf;F thf;Fr; rPl;L toq;fg;gl;lJNkh my;yJ mth;fs; thf;fspj;jJNkh mth;fspd; ngau; Fwpaplg;gl Ntz;Lk;. thf;F r; rPl;Lfs ;;: cyfpd; Foe;ijfspd; guprpypUe;J fpilg;gtw;iw gad;gLj;Jq;fs; my;yJ ePq;fs; nrhe;jkhfj; jahupAq;fs;.thf;F r; rhtbfs ;: taJte;NjhUf;fhd Nju;jypy; gad;gLj;jpa thf;Fr; rhtbfis ePq;fs; fldhfg; ngwyhk;> my;yJ nrhe;jkhfj; jahupf;fyhk;. ePq;fs; ahUf;F thf;fspf;fpd;wPu;fs; vd;gij vtUk; ghu;f;fhkypUf;f> rhtbf;Fs; xU Neuj;jpy; xUtu; kl;LNk Eiothu;. thf; Fg; ngl;bfs ;: cyfk; ,jopy; gy;NtW tifahd thf;Fg;ngl;bfis ePq;fs; ghu;g;gPu;fs;. cjhuzkhf mtw;iw ngl;b nra;Ak; ml;ilahNyh> my;yJ xU ngupa jfu lg;gh my;yJ njd;id ,iyahNyh nra;ayhk;;.Vkhw ;W tijj ; jLf ;f ik : fl;iltpuy ; Nky ; ik> xU ikjPl;ba efk ;> Kfk ; my ;yJ ifNky ; xU Fwp -- e Pq ;fs ; Vw ;fdNt thf ;fs pj ;J tpl;lijf ; fhl;l gytopfs ; cs ;sd. Nju ;jy ; mjpfhu p> Nju ;jy ; Nkw ;ghu ;itahsu ; kw ;Wk ; thf ;F vz ;Zgtu ; MfpNahiu epakpAq ;fs : Nju ;jy ; mjpfhu pfs ;> thf ;fhsu ; gjpNtl;by ; ngau ;fisf ; Fwpa pl;Ltpl;L thf ;Fr ; r Pl;Lfis toq ;Ffpd ;wdu ;. Nju ;jy ;> ikjPl;Ljy ; kw ;Wk ; thf ;Ffs ; vz ;Zjy ; Mfpait ru pahf elg ;gij thf ;fs pg ;G Nkw ;ghu ;itahsu ;fs ; cWjp nra ;fpd ;wdu ;. thf ;F vz ;Zgtu ;fs ; thf ;Ffis vz ;zp> KbTfis mDg ;g p itf ;fpd ;wdu ;.

nfdpahtpy; Foe;ijfs; thf;Fg; ngl;bfSk; tpsk;gug;glq;fSk; jahupf;fpd;wdu;.

nfhz;lhLk; Neuk;! thf;fspg;G Kbe;jgpd;> gyu; Foe;ijfspd; cupikfisAk;> jq;fspd; cyfshtpa thf;fspg;G jpdj;ijAk;> epfo;r;rpfs;> gp];fl;fs;> NjePu; kw;Wk; Nff;FlNdh my;yJ NtW topapNyh nfhz;lhLfpd;wdu;. rpyu; Foe;ijfspd; cupikfSf;fhf xU Mu;g;ghl;lk; elj;Jfpd;wdu;.

www.worldschildrensprize.org ,y ; cyfshtpa thf ;fs pg ;g pd ; glf ;fhl;r piag ; ghUq ;fs ;.

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Kjy; gs;sp gdpf;fl;bahyhd thf;Fg;ngl;bfspy; thf;fspf;fpwJ!

fhy;ge;J Foe;ijfs;

buhg;ngdpd; khztu;fs; jq;fs; cyfshtpa thf;fspg;G jpdj;ij elj;Jk; NghJ Mz;bd; Kjy; nkJgdp jiuia %bapUf;fpwJ. cyfshtpa thf;fspg;gpy; gq;nfLf;Fk; ehLfs; midj;ijAk; Fwpg;gpLk; tifapy; Foe;ijfs; tPl;by; nra;ag;gl;l nfhbfis Foe;ijfs; nkJgdpapy; el;bUf;fpd;wdu;.

2000 ,y; cyfpd; Foe;ijfspd; guprpy; Kjd; Kjyhfr; Nru;e;jJ vq;fspd; rpwpa gs;spjhd; vd;gJk;> ,d;W xt;nthU Mz;Lk; ,yl;rf;fzf;fhd Foe;ijfs; Nru;fpd;wdu; vd;gJk; cz;ikapNyNa cd;djkhdJ> vd;fpwhu; mnyf;]he;j;uh ep];l;Nuhk;.

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mePjp gutyhdJfhq;Nfh [dehaff; Fbaurpy; Foe;ijfspd; cupikfs; mbf;fb kPwg;gLfpd;wd. Foe;ijfs; mbf;fg;gLfpd;wdu;> Nkhrkhf elj;jg;gL-fpd;wdu;> jdpikapy; kwf;fg;gl;L tplg;gLfp-d;wdu;. Mdhy; mJ cynfq;fpYk; elf;fpw-J. ,q;F> gzkpd;ikah-y; gyu; gs;spf;Fr; nry;y Kbtjpy;iy> kw;Wk; ngw;Nwhuhy; ftdpf;fg;glhky; tpLgLfpd;wdu;."lhgh ENfhl;Nl kpN\y;> 14

,q;Nf mbf;f kPwg;gLfpd;wdfhq;Nfh [dehaf Fbaurpy;> Kf;fpakhf ehd; gbf;Fk; fhy;ge;J gs;sp Nfhj;jpah-tpy;> cyfshtpa thf;f-spg;G ed;Nw ele;jJ.fhq;Nfh [dehaf Fbaurpd; Foe;ij-fspd; cupikfs; kjpf;fg;gLk; tif-apy; epiyik k-hWk;vd;W ehd; ek;GfpNwd;.,q;Nf Foe;ijfspd; cupikfs; mbf;fb kPwg;gLfpd;wd. vd; FLk;gj;jpYk; vd; cupikfs; KOikahf kjpf;fg;gLtjpy;iy.ahd;dpf; gdpahf;fpdh> 14 kwf;fg;gl;l Foe;ijfs;,q;F Foe;ijfspd; cupikfs; kjpf;fg;gL-tjpy;iy. ngw;Nwhu; jq;fs; Foe;ijfis ftdpj;Jf; nfhs;tjpy;-iy. muNrh> njUtpy; thOk; Foe;ijfisg; gw;wp vz;Ztjpy;iy. mtu;fs; nfhs;isf;fhuu;fshfTk; jpUlu;fshfTk; cUthfpd;wdu;. VjhtJ khw Ntz;baJ mtrpak;. ENlhgh Nyhapf;> 14

Foe;ijfs; epiwa ,Uf;fpd;wdu;. kw;w ehLfspy; epiyik vg;gb ,Uf;fpwnjd;gij ehk; mwpe;J nfhs;tJk; Kf;fpak;> vd;fpwhu; mk;Nahd; Nahf;fp.

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24

Nku p

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kjpf ;fg ;glNtz ;ba cu pikAilatu ;!

thf;Fr; rhtbapycyfshtpa thf;fspg;gpy; Nkup jdJ mgpkhd Ntl;ghsUf;F thf;fspf;fpwhu;.

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25

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kjpf ;fg ;glNtz ;ba cu pikAilatu ;!

,dpNky; jdpikapy;iygs;spapy; kpfr;rpwe;j ez;gu;fisg; ngw;Wtpl;Nld;. mtu;fs; vd; rNfhjupfs;> vd; FLk;gk;.gs;spapd; gLf;if miwapy; Nruh Xg;gpNah> nku;rp Vl;bNaNdh kw;Wk; NfNuhyPd; Vl;bNaNdhTld; Nkup. midtUf;Fk; taJ 12.

kw;w midtiug;NghyNt ehd; elj;jg;glNtz;Lnkd;W tpUk;GfpNwd;. vd;idg;

nghUj;jtiu> vdJ rf;fuehw;fhyp vd; thfdNk. thf;fspg;gjw;F

ehd; tupirapy; NruNtz;Lnkd;W vdf;Fj; njspthfj; njupe;jJ

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kuj;jpypUf;Fk; thf;Fg; ngl;bf;Fr; nry;Yk;

topapy.;

tsu;e;jgpd; xU tof;FiuQuhfp midj;Jf; Foe;ijfSf;Fk; rk

cupikfs; fpl;l Nghuhl tpUk;GfpNwd;. mehijahf;fg;gl;l Foe;ijfis vd; nrhe;jtPl;by; guhkupf;f tpUk;GfpNwd;> vd;fpwhu;

Nkup.

www.worldschildrensprize.org ,y; Nkup jd; ftpijiag; gbg;gij ePq;fs; Nfl;fyhk;.

thf ;Fr ; rhtbf ;Fg ; g pd ;Gwk ; ahNuh xUtu ; vOjpa pUg ;gJ:

26

gpukhjkhd

cyfshtpa thf;fspg;G rpif myq;fhuq;fs

;

cyfshtpa thf ;fs pg ;G ek ;ik xd ;whf ;FfpwJ!xt;nthU Foe;ijAk; xU ey;y tho;f;iff;F cupatu;. cq;fSf;F xU cly;jpwd; FiwghL ,Ue;jhy;> $Ljy; cjtpf;Fk; MjuTf;Fk; ePq;fs; cupj;jhdtu;fs;. If;fpaehLfspd; Foe;ijapd; cupikfs; xg;ge;jj;jpd; 23 MtJ \uj;J mg;gbj;jhd; $WfpwJ> vd;fpwhu; NkhuPd; mdpahq;Nfh> 13. mtuJ Ngr;R irif rkpf;iQ nkhopf;F nkhop ngau;f;fg;gLfpwJ. mjid gd;dpnuz;L gs;spfspd; Foe;ijfs; Nfl;fpd;wdu;. cly; jpwd; Fd;wpa Foe;ijfs; kPjKs;s ek;ikg; Nghd;w Foe;ijfNs vd;W \uj;J 23 nrhy;fpwJ> mtu;fs; Kf;fpakhdtu;fnsd;Wk;> tpNr\khd Kiwapy; ftdpf;fg;gl Ntz;batu;fnsd;Wk;. Mdhy; ,q;Nf nfdpahtpy; epiyik vg;NghJk; mg;gbapUg;gjpy;iy. Mdhy; ,d;W ,q;Nf ,Uf;Fk; midj;Jf; Foe;ijfSf;Fk; xU cd;djkhd ehs;. midj;Jf; Foe;ijfSf;Fk; xNu khjpupahd cupikfSk;> gbf;f> tpisahl> nrtpkLf;fg;gl> vy;yhtw;wpw;Fk; Nkyhf> Nerpf;fg;gl xNu khjpupahd NjitfSk; cs;sd vd;W mwpfpNwhk;. ,e;ehs; ehq;fs; ez;gu;fshFk; jpdk;. ehq;fs; xd;WgLfpNwhk;! ,J Kjd; Kiwahf cyfshtpa thf;fspg;gpd; NghJ elf;fpwJ. ,J kpfg;gpukhjkhf ,Uf;fpwJ. ehd; ,d;Dk; epiwa Neuk; xd;whff; fopf;f KbAnkd;Wk; xUtnuhupd; cupikfSf;fhfg; Nghuhl KbAnkd;Wk; ,g;NghJ ehd; ek;GfpNwd.;NkhuPd; NkhuPd; mdpahq;Nfh> 13> N[hay; XkpNdh Jtf;fg;gs;sp.

thf;Fg; ngl;bfSf;fhd tupir gs;spapd; fl;blq;fisr; Rw;wp tisa te;J nfhz;bUf;Fk;NghJ> fpNgh]; ,irf;FOitr; Nru;e;j ghu;it Fd;wpa Foe;ijfs; nghOJNghf;F epfo;r;rpfs; toq;Ffpd;wdu;. [hu;[; kd;Nlyh mf;fhu;bad; thrpf;fpwhu;.

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kd;Nlyh mf;fhu;bad; thrpf;fpwhu;

je;ijapd; mgpkhdg; GU\upd; ngau; ngw;Nwd;

12 gs;spfspd; cyfshtpa thf;fspg;gpd; thf;Ffs; vz;zg;gLfpd;wd.ney;rd; kd;Nlyh vd; je;ijapd; mgpkhdg; GU\u;. kz;Nlyh njd; Mg;upf;fhtpd; [dhjpgjpahd 1994,y; ehd; gpwe;jjhy; ehd; kd;Nlyh vd;W ngauplg;gl;Nld;! ,J xU ey;y ngau;> vd;fpwhu; [hu;[;.

2010,y ;> cyfshtpa thf ;fs pg ;g py ;> ney ;rd ; kd ;NlyhTk ; f ;uh]h khN\Yk ; 7-1 kpy ;ytpad ; Foe ;ijfshy ; Foe ;ij cu pikfs ; gj ;jhz ;L t Puu ;fshf Nju ;e ;njLf ;fg ;gl;ldu ;.www.worldschildrensprize.org ,y ; NkYk ; gbAq ;fs ;.

gw;wp ntl;fg;gLfpd;wdu;> vq;fis kw;w Foe;ijfSld; tpisahl mDkjpg;gjpy;iy. rpy Neuq;fspy; ehk; kdpj [Ptd;fs;jhdh vd;W re;Njfg;gLfpNwhk;. Mdhy;> ,d;W> cly;jpwd; FiwghLfs; ,y;yhjf; Foe;ijfSld; Nru;e;J vq;fsJ cupikfs; gw;wp mwpe;J nfhs;fpNwhk;. ehq;fSk; kw;w vy;Nyhiug;Nghy;jhd; ,Uf;fpNwhk; vd;gij mtu;fs; fhz;fpd;wdu;. [hu;[; kd;Nlyh> 15> ghu;it Fd;wpNahUf;fhd fpNgh]; gs;sp

cyfshtpa thf;fspg;G xU nfhz;lhl;l jUzk;> mJ vq;fspd; nrhe;j nfhz;lhl;lk;. MfNt> myq;fhpj;Jf; nfhs;tjw;F mJ xU tpNr\khd re;ju;g;gk;! vd;fpwhu; ` hyPd;.

`hyPd; mf;fPdpap> 11> N[hay; XkPNdh Jtf;fg;gs;sp

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fhd; Jtf;fg;gs;sp

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; Gifg;glq;fs; : f

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27

gpukhjkhd

cyfshtpa thf;fspg;G rpif myq;fhuq;fs

;

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N[];l;Nuh N[];g;gu;> 11> Nltpl; nfd;dj;> 13> kw;Wk; N[d; XNkhd;b> 15> N[hay; XkPNdh Jtf;fg;gs;sp.

12 gs;spfspypUe;J Foe;ijfs;!

12 gs;spfspd; cyfshtpa thf;fspg;gpd; thf;Ffs; vz;zg;gLfpd;wd.

[ha;yd;l; cly;jpwd; Fd;wpNahUf;fhd tpNr\ gs;spapy; ele;j cyfshtpa thf;fspg;gpw;F> ghu;itFd;wpNahUf;fhd fpNgh]; gs;sp> %isj;jpwd; Fd;wpNahUf;fhd Y}j;jud; tpNr\ gs;sp> eq;fh> ftdd;l;> $Njh> N[hay; XkpNdh kw;Wk; Mfhfhd; gs;spfspypUe;J Foe;ijfs; miof;fg;gl;bUe;jdu;.

Foe;ijfs; jq;fs; cyfshtpa thf;fspg;ig xU Foe;ijfspd; cupikfs; Mu;ghl;lj;Jld; Kbf;Fk; NghJ Foe;ijfspd; ,ireakpf;f $f;Fuy;fs; ntFJ}uk; xypf;fpd;wd. Kw;gFjpapYs;s rpWkpfs; typik kpf;f Fuy;fSld; mzptFg;ig Ke;elj;Jfpd;wdu;. E}w;Wf; fzf;fhd Foe;ijfs; ele;Njh my;yJ rf;fu ehw;fhypapNyh jpuz;L njUf;fspy; nry;Yk;NghJ> rpte;j kz; rhiyfspd; J}rp Rod;W vOfpwJ.

www.worldschildrensprize.org ,y ; Foe ;ijfs pd ;

Mu ;ghl;lj ;ijg ; ghUq ;fs ;.

vq;fSf;F Ntz;Lk;! vq;fs; cupikfs;!!!

vq;fSf;F Ntz;Lk;! vq;fs; cupikfs;!!!

Foe;ij ciog;G!epWj;J> epWj;J!!!

ghypay; J\;gpuNahfk;!epWj;J> epWj;J!!!

28

nku;rpAk; fhy;ypd;]_k; xU Foe;ijfs; fhty; itg;gfj;jpy; g+l;b itf;fg;gl;Ls;sdu;. mtu;fspd; xNu Fw;wk; ngw;Nwhu; ,y;yhkypUg;gJjhd;. Mdhy;> cyfk; ,jiog;gbg;gjw;Fk; cyfshtpa thf;fspg;gpy; gq;Nfw;gjw;Fk; mtu;fSf;F re;jug;gkhtJ fpilj;jJ.

vd; jhAk; je;ijAk; ,we;jgpd; vd;idg; guhkupf;Fk; trjp vd; ghl;bf;F ,y;iy. MfNt ehd; ieNuhgpapYs;s vd; khkh tPl;bw;Fr; nry;y Ntz;Lnkd;W mtu; nrhd;dhu;. Mdhy; khkh mq;Nf ,y;iy. mtu; NtnwhU tPl;bw;f;Fr; nrd;Wtpl;lhu; vd;W xU mz;il tPl;lhu; nrhd;dhu;. ehd; mtiuj; Njb efu; KOtJk; jpupe;Njd;. ,uT 10 kzp tiu mtiuf; fz;Lgpbf;f Kbahjjhy; ehd; fhty; Jiwia ehbNdd;. mtu;fSf;Fk; mtu; vq;fpUf;fpwhnud;W njupatpy;iy. mtu;fs; vd;id xU Foe;ijfs; fhty; fhg;gfj;jpy; g+l;bg; Nghl;ldu; -- xU rpiw. xU khjj ;j pw ;Fg ; g pwF ehd ; ,e ;j Foe ;ijfs ;

fhty ; fhg ;gfj ;j pw ;F NtW 4 NgUld ; mDg ;gg ;gl;Nld ;. Vndd ;why ; ehq ;fs ; ,g ;gFjpiar ; Nru ;e ;jtu ;fs ;. ehd ; ,q ;F xU khjkhf ,Uf ;f pNwd ;. ehd ; ,e ;jg ; gFjpf ;F jpUk ;g p te ;Jt pl;lg pd ; vd ;id Vd ; vd ; ghl;bt Pl;bw ;Fg ; Nghf mDkjpf ;ft py ;iy vd ;W vdf ;Fg ; Gu pat py ;iy. mjw ;Fgjpy ; vd ;id ,q ;Nf g+l;bitj ;Js ;sdu ;. ve ;j Fw ;wKk ; nra ;ahj> ve ;j jtWk ; nra ;ahj Foe ;ijfs ; Fw ;wk ; Gu pe ;NjhUld ; g+l;bitf ;fg ;glyhk ; vd ;gJ t pNehjk ; vd ;W ehd ; vz ;ZfpNwd ;. ,J Vd ; elf ;f pwJ vd ;W vtUk ; t psf ;f pajpy ;iy. ,J vdJ cu pikfis k PWfpwJ> taJte ;Njhu ; vd ; cu pikfis k PWfpd ;wdu ;

vd ;w czu ;it vdf ;Ff ; nfhLf ;f pwJ. mjdhy ;jhd ; vd ; cu pikfSf ;fhfTk ;> kw ;w Foe ;ijfs pd ; cu pikf ;fhfTk ; NghuhLk ; xUtUf ;F ,d ;W thf ;fs pg ;gJ vdf ;F Kf ;f pakhfj ; nju pf pwJ. ehk ; cyfk ; ,jopy ; gbf ;Fk ; thf ;fhsu ;fs ; vdf ;fhfNt Neu pilahfg ; NghuhLtJ Nghy ; nju pf pwJ. Vndd ;why ;> cynfq ;f pYKs ;s xU ey ;y tho ; ;f ;if fpilf ;f mtu ;fs ; t pUk ;Gfpd ;wdu ;. vdf;F vd;d Neug;Nghfpwnjd;W vdf;Fj; njupahJ. Mdhy; ,d;W fhiy cyfshtpa thf;fspg;gpw;F xU tof;FiuQu; te;jhu;. mtu; ehq;fs; tPl;bw;Fr; nry;y

cjTtjhfr; nrhd;dhu;. mJ cz;ik vd;W kpfTk; ek;GfpNwd;. ehd; ngupatdhdgpd; ,tiug;Nghy; Mf tpUk;GfpNwd; -- Foe;ijapd; cupikfSf;fhfg; NghuhLk; xU tof;FiuQuhf.

nku ;r p md pahq ;Nfh> 12

rpiwf; Foe;ijfs; thf;fspf;fpd;wdu;

Foe;ijfs; fhty; tg;gfj;jpy; cyfshtpa thf;fspg;gpy; nku;rp thf;fspf;fpwhu;.

cyfshtpa thf;fspg;G ehspy; nku;rpAk; mtuJ ez;gu;fSk; Foe;ijfs; fhty; itg;gfj;jpy; g+l;b itf;fg;gl;lhYk;> mtu;fs; me;ehis tpisahl;LfSk; Foe;ijfspd; cupikfSk; epiwe;j xU tpNr\ ehshf Mf;fptpl;ldu;.

29

ehd; ,q;F trpf;fpNwd;. Mdhy;> epr;rakhf> ,J vd; ,y;yk; my;y. vd; jha; ,we;jgpd; vd; je;ij ntspNawptpl;lhu;. ehd; vd; rpj;jpAld; thoe;Njd;. Mdhy;> mth; vd;id tsu;f;f tpUk;gtpy;iy. vdf;F ieNuhgpahtpy; xU khkh ,Uf;fpwhu;. mtu; vd;idg; ghuhkupf;f tpUk;gpdhu;. MfNt ehd; mq;F nry;y Kad;Nwd;. Mdhy; ehd; mq;F nrd;wilatpy;iy. ehd;

NgUe;J epiyaj;ij nrd;wile;jJk; fhtyu; vd;idf; ifJ nra;jdu;. mtu;fs; vd;id tprhupj;jdu;. ehd; jdpNa ,Uf;fpNwd; vd;W Nfl;lJk; vd;idg; gazpf;f mDkjpf;f kWj;Jtpl;ldu;. mjw;F gjpy; vd;idf; ifJ nra;J taJte;Njhu;f;fhd xU rpiwapy; vd;idg; g+l;b itj;jdu;. mq;Nf ehd; %d;W thuq;fs; ,Uf;f Ntz;bapUe;jJ. mJ gaq;fukhf ,Ue;jJ. Vndd;why; ehd; Vd; mq;F ,Uf;fpNwndd;W vdf;Fj; njupatpy;iy. ieNuhgpapy; ,Uf;Fk; vd; khkh vd;idg; guhkupf;f tpUk;Gfpwhu; vd;w tpsf;f Kad;Nwd;. Mdhy; fhtyu;fs; Nfhgg;gl;L> vd;id mbj;jdu;. jhq;fs; vd;d nra;fpNwhk; vd;W jq;fSf;Fj; njupAk; vd;wdu;. Foe;ijfs; fhty; itg;G epiyaj;jpy; ,uz;Lkhjq;fshf ,Uf;fpd;Nwd;. ehd; vd; khkh tPl;bw;Fr; nry;y mDkjpf;fg;gLNtd; vd;W mtu;fs;

cyfk; ,jiog;gbj;j NghJ> Foe;ijfSf;F ey;y tho;f;if mika cz;ikapNyNa NghuhLk; taJ te;Njhu; ,Uf;fpd;wdu; vd;W mwpe;Njd;. mJ vd;id re;Njh\g;gLj;jpaJ. mg;gbg;gl;l xUtu; vd;idg; Nghy; Jd;GWk; midj;Jf; Foe;ijfSf;Fk; cjTthnud;W tpUk;GfpNwd; -- g+l;bitf;fg;gl;l Foe;ijfs;.fhy;ypd;]; XLNthup> 12

nrhy;fpd;wdu;. Mdhy; vg;NghJ vd;W vdf;Fj; njupahJ. Foe;ijfis ,t;thW rpiwapy; milg;gJ ey;yjy;y. mjw;Fgjpy; ehq;fs; tPl;bw;Fr; nry;y fhty;JiwAk; kw;wtu;fSk; vq;fSf;F cjt Ntz;Lk;. Foe;ijfis ,g;gb elj;jf;$lhJ. ,d;W fhiy ehq;fs; cyfshtpa thf;fspg;gpy; thf;fspj;Njhk;. mJ kpfg; gpukhjkhf ,Ue;jJ. ehd;

NgUe;J epiyaj;jpy; ifJ nra;ag;gl;lhu;

cyfshtpa thf;fspg;gpy; eldkhbNdhk;> tpisahbNdhk; kw;Wk; vq;fs; Kfq;fspy; rhak; g+rpf;nfhz;Nlhk;. mJ xU FJ}fykhd ehshf ,Ue;jJ> vd;fpwhu; fhy;ypd;];.

Foe;ijfs; fhty; itg;G epiyaj;jpy; Foe;ijapd; cupikfSf;fhf cyfshtpa thf;fspg;gpy; thf;fspf;f jd; Kiwf;fhf fhy;ypd;]; (kj;jpapy;) fhj;jpUf;fpwhu;.

c c

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d;l;Nua

h Nyhd

; Gifg;glq;fs

; : fpk; Nea;yhu;R

30

,d;W> ,e;jpahtpy;> uh[];jhdpy;> ghiytdj;jpy; cyfshtpa thf;fspg;gpw;F Ke;jpa ,uT. gyhb fpuhkj;jpy; khiyg; gs;spapy;> khztu;fs; cyfk; gupR ,jopYs;s Ntl;ghsu;fs; gw;wpa ,Wjp kW Ma;T elj;Jfpd;wdu;. jpBnud;W Mrpupau; fyf;fkile;J njupfpwhu;. Foe;ijfspd; ehlhSkd;wj;jpd; gpujkuhfpa 14 taJ N[l;L Njtp ,d;iwa ghlj;jpd; NghJ tug;Nghfpwhu; vd;W Mrpupau; mwpe;J nfhz;lhu;. mjdhy; vd;d elf;Fk; vd;W mtUf;Fj; njupAk;...

jd; Mrpupau; nghWg;ig fUj;J}d;wpf; fUJfpwhu; vd;W mtu; fhl;l Ntz;ba Neuk; ,J. N[l;LNth my;yJ Foe;ijfspd; ehlhSkd;wjjpd; NtW mikr;ru;fspy; xUtNuh elj;jpa Ma;Tf;Fg; gpd; fpuhkj;jpd; khiyg;gs;spapd; %d;W Mrpupau;fs; NtiyapypUe;J ePf;fg;gl;Ltpl;ldu;. ,k;khiyg;gs;sp fhyzpapy;yhf; fy;Y}up vd;w xU mikg;gpd; mq;fkhFk;. ,g;gs;spapd; ,af;fj;jpy; mjd; khztu;fSf;F kpFe;j mjpfhuk; cs;sJ.

fhyzpapy;yhf; fy;Y}up %ykhf Foe;ijfshfpa ehq;fs;jhd; ,e;j khiyg;gs;spfspd; nrhe;jf;fhuu;fs; vd;W nrhy;yyhk;. ,g;gs;spfs; Mrpupau;fSf;fhfNth vq;fs; ngw;NwhUf;fhfNth ,y;iy. mit vq;fSf;fhf

,Uf;fpd;wd. vq;fspy; ngUk;ghyhdtu;fSf;F fpilf;ff;$ba fy;tpf;fhd xNu re;ju;g;gk; ,k;khiyg; gs;spfs; jhd; vd;gjhy;> mit vt;tsT rpwg;ghf elf;f KbANkh mt;tsT rpwg;ghf ,aq;FtJ Kf;fpak;. MfNt vq;fisf; fUj;J}d;wpf; fUjhj> jhkjkhfg;gzpf;F tUfpd;w> my;yJ gzpf;Nf tuhj Mrpupau;fs; ,q;F rupgl;L tukhl;lhu;fs;. mtu;fs; clNd gzp ePf;fk; nra;ag;gLfpd;wdu;! vd;W nky;y nrhy;fpwhu; N[l;L. mNj Neuk; mtu; ,d;iwa ghlj;ijAk; ftdpf;fpwhu;. mJ cyfpd; Foe;ijfspd; gupR gw;wpaJ.

khiyg;gs;spfis Ma;T nra;Ak; nghWg;Gld; mDg;gg;gl;lij N[l;L urpf;fpwhu;. mq;Nf ,d;iwa ghlnky;yhk; Foe;ijapd; cupikfs; gw;wpAk;

Foe;ijfspd; gpujku; rpWkpfSf;fhfg; Nghuhl tpUk;Gfpwhu;

ciu : Md;l;Nuah]

; Nyhd

; Gifg;glq;fs; : ghy; g;shk;f;nud

;

N[l;L cyfk; ,jioAk; MrpupaiuAk; Ma;T nra;fpwhu;Mrpupau; jd; gzpiar; nra;fpwhuh vd;W Ma;T nra;a> Foe;ijfspd; ehlhSkd;wj;jpd; gpujku; khiyg; gs;spf;F te;Js;shu;. ,d;W khiy khztu;fs; cyfk; ,jiog; gbj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;wdu; kw;Wk; cyfshtpa thf;fspg;gpw;F jahu; nra;J nfhz;bUf;fpd;wdu;.

nghjp Rkf;Fk; xU xl;lfk;

31

N[l;L Njtp> 14

tho ;tJ: ,e ;j paht py ;> uh[] ;jhd py ;> gyhb fpuhkj ;j py ;t pUk ;GtJ: gs ;s pf ;Fr ; nrd ;W t p\aq ;fs ; mwptJ ntWg ;gJ: r pWkpfs ; igad ;fistpl kjpg ;G Fiwe ;jtu ;fs ; vd ;W kf ;fs ; vz ;Ztij ele ;j kpfr ; r pwe ;j t p\ak ;: Foe ;ijfs ; ehlhSkd ;wj ;j pd ; g pujkuhf ehd ; Nju ;e ;njLf ;fg ;gl;lJ. ele ;j kpf Nkhrkhd t p\ak ;: khiyg ; gs ;s pa pd ; ,Wjpahz ;lhfpa 5 MtJ Mz ;il ehd ; Kbj ;Jt pl;l epiya py ;> xU rhjhuz gs ;s pa py ; ehd ; njhlu ;e ;J gbf ;f KbahjJ. Mf t pUk ;GtJ: vq ;fs ; khiyg ; gs ;s pfs py ; xd ;w py ; xU Mr pu pauhffdT: mur pay ;thjpfs ; KbTfs ; vLf ;Fk ;NghJ> Foe ;ijfSf ;F vJ kpfr ; r pwe ;jJ vd ;W vz ;ZtJ.

cyfshtpa thf;fspg;Gg; gw;wpANk. jhDk; kw;w Foe;ijfSk; Kf;fpakhd tp\aq;fis kl;Lk; mwpe;J nfhs;stpy;iy vd;W mtUf;Fj; njupAk;. mtuJ tho;f;ifapYk; mtuJ ez;gu;fspd; tho;f;ifapYk; xU jhf;fk; Vw;gLfpwJ. vQ;rpa Neuj;jpy; mtUf;Fk;> khiyg; gs;spapYs;s kw;w ngUk;ghyhdtu;f;Fk; epiwa Ntiy ,Uf;fpwJ. Vndd;why; mtu;fs; rpWkpfs;.

rpWkpfs; Ntiy nra;fpd;wdu;.ehd; jpdk; mjpfhiyapy; vOe;jJk; ehd; nra;Ak; Kjy; Ntiy tPl;ilAk;> Kw;wj;ijAk; ngWf;FtJ. mjd;gpd; fpzw;wpypUe;J ePu; nfhz;L tu ntspapy; nry;fpNwd;. tPl;bw;F tUk; topapy; vq;fs; vUikfSf;Fk;> MLfSf;Fk; Gy; jUfpNwd;. gpd;du;

vdf;Fk; vd; jha;f;Fk; fhiy czT jahupf;fpNwd;. rhg;gpl;lgpd; vq;fs; jha; kw;Wk; je;ijAld; ehDk; vd; ,U rNfhjupfSk; taYf;Fr; nrd;W ehs; KOtJk; Ntiy nra;fpNwhk;. ehq;fs; jpdk; Fiwe;jJ xd;gJ kzpNeuk; Ntiy nra;fpNwhk;. vd; ,U rNfhjuu;fSk; xU NghJk; tUtjpy;iy. mjw;Fgjpy; mtu;fs; gs;sp nry;fpd;wdu;. ehd; tPLjpUk;gpaJk; vq;fs; kpUfq;fspd; ghiy fwf;fpd;Nwd;. gpd;du; ehDk;> vd; rNfhjupfSk;> vd; jhAk; FLk;gj;jpw;F ,uT czT jahupf;fpNwhk;. vd; tho;f;if ,g;gbj;jhd; ,Uf;fpwJ> xt;nthU ehSk;> vd;fpwhu; N[l;L.

uh[];jhdpd; Vio FLk;gq;fSf;F gpiog;G elj;j jq;fs; Foe;ijfs; ehs; KOtJk; taypy; Ntiy nra;tJk; mtrpankd;gij fhyzpapy;yhf; fy;Y}up

fz;lJ. MfNtjhd; gfypy; Ntiy nra;a Ntz;ba fl;lhaKs;s Foe;ijfs; khiyapy; fy;tpfw;Fk; re;ju;g;gk; ngWk; tifapy; fpuhkq;fspy; khiyg; gs;spfis mtu;fs; Muk;gpj;jdu;. ,d;W ehd;fhapuk; khztu;fs; gbf;Fk; 159 gs;spfs; cs;sd. mtu;fspy; %thapuk; Ngu; rpWkpfs;.

Foe;ijfNs jq;fs; gs;spapy; mjpfhuk; nrYj;j Ntz;Lnkd;gjw;fhf fhyzpapy;yhf; fy;Y}up xU Foe;ijfs; ehlhSkd;wj;ij Muk;gpj;jJ. Foe;ijfs; ehlhSkd;wj;jpd; mikr;ru;fis midj;J khiyg; gs;spfspd; Foe;ijfs; [dehafkhd Nju;jypy; Nju;e;njLf;fpd;wdu;. gs;spfs; ed;whf elf;fpd;wdth> Mrpupau;fs; jq;fs; gzpapidr; nra;fpd;wduh> Foe;ijfs; ed;whf elj;jg;gLfpd;wduh

Foe;ijfspd; gpujku; rpWkpfSf;fhfg; Nghuhl tpUk;Gfpwhu;

rNfhjupfs; cyfk; ,jiog; gbf;fpd;wdu;fpuhkj;jpd; khiyg; gs;spapy; N[l;Ltpd; rNfhjupfs; kJuh> 13> kw;Wk; rKj;uh> 11> cyfk; ,jiog; gbf;fpd;wdu;.

32

vd;W Ma;tJ ke;jpupfspd; Kf;fpag; gzp.

igad;fs; gs;spf;Fr; nry;fpd;wdu;ehd; gpujkuhfj; Nju;e;njLf;fg;gl;l NghJ ehd; kpfTk; kfpo;r;rpaile;Njd;. Vndd;why; ehd; vq;fs; cupikfSf;fhfg; Nghuhl tpUk;GfpNwd;! gpujku; vd;w Kiwapy;

ehd; thuk; xU gs;spiaahtJ Ma;T nra;fpNwd;. khjk; xU Kiw khiyg; gs;sp cs;s xU fpuhkj;jpy; ehlhSkd;wk; $LfpwJ. ehd; mf;$l;lj;jpw;Fj; jiyik jhq;FfpNwd;. fpuhkj;jpYs;s taJ te;NjhiuAk;. $l;lj;jpw;F miof;fpNwhk;. ngw;Nwhu;fs;> fpuhkj; jiytu;fs; kw;Wk; murpay;thjpfs;> mtu;fs; Foe;ijfis Ntiy nra;tij tpLj;J gs;spf;Fr; nry;y mDkjpf;Fk;gb mtu;fSf;Fr; nrhy;fpNwhk;. Foe;ijfis mbg;gJ Fw;wk; vd;Wk;> Foe;ijfis ed;whf ftdpj;Jf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lnkd;Wk;

tpsf;FfpNwhk;. khiyg; gs;spf;Fr; nry;tjhYk;> Foe;ijfs; ehlhSkd;wj;jpy; gq;Nfw;gjhYk;> vq;fs; cupikfs; gw;wpAk; [dehafk; gw;wpAk; ehq;fs; mwpfpNwhk;> vd;W tpsf;Ffpwhh; N[l;L.

khiyg; gs;spfspy; Foe;ijapd; cupikfs; gw;wpa gbg;gpidapy; cyfk; ,jiog; gbg;gJk;> xt;nthU Mz;Lk; cyfshtpa

igad;fSf;Fk;> rpWkpfSf;Fk; ntt;NtW fijfs;N[l;L Kjypy; jd; rNfhjupfs; kJuh kw;Wk; rKj;uhTld; taypy; xd;gJ kzp Neuk; Ntiy nra;fpwhu;.

...gpd;du; mtu; Jg;GuT nra;fpwhu;> ePu; nfhz;L tUfpwhu;> kw;Wk; ,uT czT rikf;fpwhu;...

cjtpah my;yJ Foe;ij ciog;ghek; FLk;gk; gapu;tsu;f;f cjTtjw;Fk;> gzk; rk;ghjpg;gjw;fhf njhopw;$lq;fSf;Fg; ngw;Nwhu; jq;fs; Foe;ijfis mDg;Gtjw;Fk; ngupa tpj;jpahrkpUf;fpwJ vd;W ehd; epidf;fpNwd;. ,J Foe;ij ciog;G. mJ jtwhdJ. Foe;ijfs; ehlhSkd;wj;jpy; ehq;fs; vjpu;j;Jg; NghuhLk; xd;W mJ> vd;fpwhu; N[l;L.

33

elj;jg;gLtjw;Fk;> vq;fs; Fuy;fs; Nfl;fg;gLtjw;Fk; NghuhbtUgu;fis ehq;fs; Mjupf;fpNwhk;> nkr;RfpNwhk; vd;W fhl;Ltjw;F mg;NghJjhd; vq;fSf;F xU re;ju;g;gk; fpilf;fpwJ!

thf;fspg;gpy; gq;Nfw;gJk; mlq;Fk;.

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