Baralho - Jogo de Memorização

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JOGO DE MEMORIZAÇÃO E

RECONHECIMENTO DE INSETOS

Faixa etária recomendada: a partir de 7 anos de idade.

Material didático para auxiliar o ensino-aprendizagem

das disciplinas de Ciências e Biologia.

Sunny Petiza

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PRONEXPopularização da Ciência

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Este obra foi elaborada por alunos, técnicos e

 pesquisadores da Coordenação de Pesquisas em Entomologia -CPEN do Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia - INPA,

através da parceria entre três projetos: Etnoentomologia Baniwa

(coordenado por Sunny Petiza e pela Dra. Ana Carla dos Santos

Bruno com a colaboração de André e Irineu Baniwa), Fronteiras -

Entomologia (coordenado pelas Dras. Lúcia Yuyama, Elizabeth

Gusmão e Ruth Leila Ferreira-Keppler) e Popularização da

Ciência (coordenado pela Dra. Neusa Hamada).

As informações contidas nos cartões foram elaboradas

em parceria com os participantes do projeto Etnoentomologia

Baniwa das comunidades Areal (Ermínia, Beatriz, Júlia, Lucinda,

Luciana, Felipe, Hermes, Clemente, Silvério, Santiago, Manuel e

Júlio), Itacoatiara-mirim (Feliciano, Janete, Felisberto, Luiz,

Luzia, Irene, Graciliano, Hermínia, Anízia, Madalena e Mário) e

Vila Amazonino (Januário, Antonia, Aurino, Glória, Paulo, Lina,

José, Ana, Aprísio, Yolanda) localizadas na cidade de São Gabriel

da Cachoeira, Amazonas.

Os insetos possuem uma grande diversidade de formas e podem viver em ambientes variados. O que é inseto pra você? Para

a ciência entomológica, insetos são animais artrópodes, ou seja,

 possuem membros articulados, como os três pares de patas e um

 par de antenas que geralmente possuem. Além de possuírem um

esqueleto externo formado por uma proteína chamada quitina, a

qual permite que estes seres não percam água em abundancia parao ambiente externo e faz com que se adaptem aos mais variados

habitats. Cada inseto possui um nome, uma forma de vida,

 preferências alimentares, uma coloração, um tamanho e suas

formas de defesa. Descubra você também o mundo dos insetos!

Boa descoberta!

INFORMAÇÕES SOBRE O JOGO

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COMO UTILIZAR O JOGOEste jogo poderá ser feito tanto com turmas grandes de 30 alunos

(formando grupos de 5 ou 6 alunos), quanto com turmas menores (em

duplas ou trios de alunos). Siga os passos para começar a brincadeira:1. Distribua os cartões, um para cada aluno;2. Dê um tempo (5-10 mins) para que os alunos possam fazer

 perguntas, se familiarizar com a imagem do inseto, memorizar o nome(português/ baniwa ou latim), o número do cartão recebido ecompreender as informações contidas no verso do cartão.

3. Este tempo também pode ser utilizado para fazer algumasexplicações sobre as escalas (contidas na frente do cartão), quecorrespondem ao comprimento do inseto observado, noções de medida ediferenças de pronúncia entre as diferentes línguas (baniwa/ português/latim).

4. Após as explicações, pedir aos alunos que elejam umcoordenador para cada equipe, o qual deverá anotar a numeração doscartões recebidos e tomar nota do número de acertos de sua equipe, paraque se possa iniciar a brincadeira.

5. Terminado o tempo, solicitar aos alunos que troquem os cartõesentre os colegas da mesma equipe, cada um fala o número do cartão que pegou, o coordenador anota e as perguntas são feitas em ordemcrescente, ou seja, aquele que tiver com o cartão de menor numeraçãocomeça o jogo, e assim sucessivamente até chegar no último cartão darodada.

6. Cada aluno terá de falar em voz alta o número do cartão, o nomedo inseto e perguntar “Quem estudou este inseto?”. O integrante se

identifica para responder as perguntas do colega (até duas para cadacartão, se em turmas de 30 alunos ou seis perguntas por cartão, se feitoem duplas) que devem ser feitas sobre os itens numerados no verso docartão (Ex.: O que este inseto come?/ Onde ele vive?) e comunica sehouve erro ou acerto na resposta.

7. O coordenador vai somando o número de acertos de sua equipeaté terminarem a rodada.

8. Terminada a 1ª. rodada, todas as equipes recolhem seus cartões

e entregam ao coordenador de equipe. Este comunica a pontuação dogrupo e entrega os cartões ao professor, que anota no quadro a pontuaçãoalcançada pelas equipes e faz a transferência dos cartões entre os grupos.

Em turmas completas por 30 alunos podem ser feitas até 5 ou 6rodadas para que os alunos possam se familiarizar com todos os insetosrepresentantes das 30 ordens da classe Insecta. Vence o grupo com omaior número de respostas certas sobre os insetos.

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Equipe Técnica

Sunny Petiza (Organizadora)Francisco Felipe Xavier Filho (Fotografias)

Cícero Tomás Monteiro (Fotografias)

Ruth Leila Ferreira-Keppler (Colaboradora)

 Ana Carla dos Santos Bruno (Colaboradora)

Irineu Laureano Baniwa (Revisor)

 André Baniwa (Revisor)

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1

F

oto:Xav

ier

Fil

ho,F.F

.

1 cm

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MICROCORYPHIA

1. COR - keramaite (marrom)

2. FORMA - yápi (alongado)

3. TAMANHO - tsóodali (pequeno)

4. MORADIA - panapheyáaphitte, haiko

iipakanami yaaphitte (debaixo de folhas e

troncos)

5. ALIMENTO - moléwa (alga)

6. FERRA - ñáme (não)

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22 mm

Fo

to:Petiza

,S.&

Mo

nteiro,C

.

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COLLEMBOLA

1. COR - íitta (preto)

2. FORMA - madzakánhi (redondo)

3. TAMANHO - tópe (minúsculo)

4. MORADIA - panaphe hiwakape

hipairiko (folhas caídas ao redor de

árvores)

5. ALIMENTO - keerípa (fungo)

6. FERRA - ñáme (não)

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3

Fo

to:Xav

ier

Filh

o,F.F.

&

Mon

teir

o,C

.

8 mm

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INHAKAITA ADALOITE/ TRAÇA

(Zygentoma)

1. COR - íitta (preto)

2. FORMA - yawabolhe (cilíndrica)

3. TAMANHO - tópe (minúsculo)

4. MORADIA - panapheyáaphitte

(debaixo de folhas)

5. ALIMENTO - panáphe (folha)

6. FERRA - ñáme (não)

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          F

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              o                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      t                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  o                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 :

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          P                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               e                     

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  t                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              i                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             z                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               a                   

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        ,                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           S                     

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        .

4

3 cm

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KETHEPIALI (EPHEMEROPTERA)

1. COR - háale (branco)

2. FORMA - madalidadali itawana

(triangular)

3. TAMANHO - tsóodali (pequeno)

4. MORADIA - ooni (água)

5. ALIMENTO - ñáme-kañháwa (não se

alimenta)

6. FERRA - ñáme (não)

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F

oto:

Neiss,

U.

5 cm

5

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ÑEPOLI/ LIBÉLULA

(Odonata)

1. COR - íitta nheétte éewa (preto e

amarelo)

2. FORMA - yápi (alongado)

3. TAMANHO - tsóodali - makadali

(pequeno á grande)

4. MORADIA - tsóome óoni yoodza

(perto da água)

5. ALIMENTO - ainídzo (mosquito)

6. FERRA - ñáme (não)

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             F

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              o                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         t                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 o                  

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              :                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             X

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              a                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               v

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             i                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              e                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 r

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              o                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     ,                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  F

                                                                                                                                                                                                                   .                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             F                                                                                                                                                                                                                   .

62 cm

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PÍITO/ GAFANHOTO

(Orthoptera)

1. COR - hípole - íirai (verde á vermelho)

2. FORMA - yapiapali (retangular)

3. TAMANHO - makadali (grande)

4. MORADIA - awakadaliko (no mato)

5. ALIMENTO - panáphe (folha)

6. FERRA - ñáme (não)

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7

F

oto:Xavier

Filho,F.F.

5 cm

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IÑAIMEITELOLEPE/ BICHO-PAU

(PHASMIDA)

1. COR - keramaite (marrom)

2. FORMA - idzamápalidzo (forma de

zagaia)

3. TAMANHO - makadali (grande)

4. MORADIA - haiko ike (galho de

árvores)

5. ALIMENTO - panáphe (folha)

6. FERRA - óohõ, deenhíita kadáa lhia

(sim, se mexer com ele)

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88 mm

Foto:P

etiza

,S.

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AROTAMÁPIRI/ LACRAINHA

(Dermaptera)

1. COR - íitta (preto)

2. FORMA - aalikatidzo (parece um

alicate)

3. TAMANHO - tsóodali (pequeno)

4. MORADIA - haiko iipakanami

yaaphitte (debaixo de tronco podre)

5. ALIMENTO - panáphe iitemi (resto de

folha)

6. FERRA - óohõ (sim)

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Fot o

:Pe

tiza

,S.&

Mon

teiro

,C.

915 mm

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KAMÁRA/ CUPIM

(Isoptera)

1. COR - keramaite (castanho)

2. FORMA - toroapa (cônico)

3. TAMANHO - tsoápali (médio)

4. MORADIA - haiko iipakanami

yaaphitte (ao redor de troncos ou

debaixo da terra)

5. ALIMENTO - háiko (madeira)

6. MORDE - óohõ (sim)

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10

F

oto:Petiza

,S.

5 cm

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ARÁWE/ BARATA

(Blattodea)

1. COR - keramaite (marrom)

2. FORMA - yapiadali (ovóide)

3. TAMANHO - makadali (grande)

4. MORADIA - pántti/ awakadaliko

(dentro das casas ou na floresta)

5. ALIMENTO - iiñhawadatti iitemi

(resto de comida)

6. FERRA - ñáme (não)

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11

Foto:P

etiza

,S.&

Mo

nteiro

,C.

5 cm

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PHILIPHILI/ LOUVA-DEUS

(Mantodea)

1. COR - hípolete (verde)

2. FORMA - yápi (alongado)

3. TAMANHO - makadali (grande)

4. MORADIA - háiko nheétte matshidali

(árvores e arbustos)

5. ALIMENTO - makálo (borboleta)

6. FERRA - ñáme (não)

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Foto

:Peti

za,S.

3 mm 12

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ZORAPTERA

1. COR - keramaite (marrom)

2. FORMA - toroapa (cônica)

3. TAMANHO - tópe (minúsculo)

4. MORADIA - haikoya yaaphitte

(debaixo da casca de árvores)

5. ALIMENTO - keerípa nheétte

ácaros (fungos e ácaros)

6. FERRA - ñáme (não)

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13

Foto:

Hamad

a,N.

10 mm

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DZÁAKALOPA (PLECOPTERA)

1. COR - éewa (amarelo)

2. FORMA - yápi (alongada)

3. TAMANHO - tsóodali (pequeno)

4. MORADIA - tsóome ñawápo (perto

de igarapés)

5. ALIMENTO - poottidzaanhai ooni

(água doce)

6. FERRA - ñáme (não)

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14

Fot

o:Xa

vier

Filho

,F.F.

7 mm

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EMBIOPTERA

1. COR - íittaite (preto)

2. FORMA - madzakánhi (redondo)

3. TAMANHO - tsóodali (pequeno)

4. MORADIA - wiriitsi yaaphitte

(debaixo de musgos)

5. ALIMENTO - háikoya nheétte

wiriitsi yaaphitte (casca de árvore e

musgo)

6. FERRA - ñáme (não)

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Fo

to:Petiza

,S.&

Mon

teiro,C.

151 mm

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TRAÇA SALTADEIRA

(THYSANOPTERA)

1. COR - keramaite (marrom)

2. FORMA - yápi (alongado)

3. TAMANHO - tópe (minúsculo)

4. MORADIA - liwi iwawaliko

(dentro de flores)

5. ALIMENTO - háiko íiwi imále

nhéette keerípa (pólen e fungo)

6. FERRA - ñáme (não)

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16

Foto:

Ham

ada,

N.

7 mm

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ÑEWI/ ARANHA D’ÁGUA

(Heteroptera)

1. COR - keramaite (marrom)

2. FORMA - hiwirhiapinaa (estrelado)

3. TAMANHO - tsoápali (médio)

4. MORADIA - óoni nako (superfície

d'água)

5. ALIMENTO - panáphe nhéette óoni

ákooro (plantas e larvas aquáticas)

6. FERRA - ñamé (não)

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17

Fo

to:X

avie r

Fil

ho,F

.F.

5 cm

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TSÍIDA/ CIGARRA

(Auchenorrhyncha)

1. COR - keramaite (marrom)

2. FORMA - toroapa (cônico)

3. TAMANHO - makadali (grande)

4. MORADIA - hiipairiko, awakáda liko

ou haikonako (no solo, mato ou em

árvores)

5. ALIMENTO - panáphe (folhas)

6. FERRA - ñáme (não)

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18

Fo

to:Pe

tiza,S

.

3 mm

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CIGARRINHA (STERNORRHYNCHA)

1. COR - íitta (preto)

2. FORMA - madzakánhi (redondo)

3. TAMANHO - tópe (minúsculo)

4. MORADIA - pánialiko-náko (sobre

 plantações agrícolas)

5. ALIMENTO - pánialiko-áanaa

(seiva das plantas)

6. FERRA - ñáme (não)

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19

Foto:X

avier

Fi lh

o,F.F.

8 mm

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PSOCOPTERA

1. COR - háale nhéette éewa (branco e

amarelo)

2. FORMA - yápi (alongado)

3. TAMANHO - tsóodali (pequeno)

4. MORADIA - matshidali ipekoliko

(entre arbustos)

5. ALIMENTO - háiko íiwi imále

nhéette keerípa (pólen e cogumelo)

6. FERRA - ñáme (não)

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20

Foto:P

etiza

,S

.

2 mm

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TTOWÍDA/ PIOLHO

(Phthiraptera)

1. COR - ithaíte (preto)

2. FORMA - madzakánhi (redondo)

3. TAMANHO - tsóodali (pequeno)

4. MORADIA - ienipétti hiwidanako

nheétte pedaliéte (na cabeça de crianças e

adultos)

5. ALIMENTO - iiránaa (sangue)

6. FERRA - óohõ (sim)

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21

Fo

to:Xav

ier

Fil

ho,F.F

.

50 mm

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TÁKAIRO/ BESOURO SERRA-PAU

(Coleoptera)

1. COR - ithaite nheétte keramaite

(preto e marrom)

2. FORMA - yápi (alongado)

3. TAMANHO - makadali (grande)

4. MORADIA - háiko inananako (em

troncos de árvore)

5. ALIMENTO - háiko (madeira)

6. FERRA - óohõ (sim)

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22

F

oto:P

etiza

,S.

2 mm

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PIOLHO-DE-INSETO

(Strepsiptera)

1. COR - keramaite (marrom)

2. FORMA - madzakánhi (redondo)

3. TAMANHO - tópe (minúsculo)

4. MORADIA - inseto iwawaliko

(dentro de outros insetos)

5. ALIMENTO - inseto iperiko (carne

de outros insetos)

6. FERRA - ñáme (não)

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23

Foto:Pe

tiza

,S.

&

Mont e

iro,C.

5 cm

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ÑEPOLI/ JACINTÃO

(Neuroptera)

1. COR - keramadali (marrom claro)

2. FORMA - yapiapali (retangular)

3. TAMANHO - makadali (grande)

4. MORADIA - awakada iikaa (sobre a

vegetação)

5. ALIMENTO - apana insetos (outros

insetos)

6. FERRA - ñáme (não)

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24

Fot o

:Monte

iro,C.

5 cm

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ÁAPIHIWIDAKORO/ FORMIGA-

LEÃO

 (Megaloptera)

1. COR - eewadali iittaperi lidapale

(amarelo com manchas pretas)

2. FORMA - pantti ipoliko ikapakanadzo 

(forma de telhado)

3. TAMANHO - makadali (grande)

4. MORADIA - tsóome ñawápo (próximo

a igarapés)

5. ALIMENTO - poottidzaanhai ooni

(água doce)

6. FERRA - óohõ (sim)

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25

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          F

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               o                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      t                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    o                    

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             :                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          P                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               e                     

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  t                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               i                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             z                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               a                   

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        ,                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           S                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             .

30 mm

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ÁINI/ VESPA

(Hymenoptera)

1. COR - keramaite (castanho)

2. FORMA - halettápe nhéette yápi (fino e

alongado)

3. TAMANHO - tsóodali - makadali

(pequeno a grande)

4. MORADIA - likenaana nhétte haiko ike

(tronco e galho de árvores)

5. ALIMENTO - apana insetos (outros

insetos)

6. FERRA - óohõ (sim)

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MARIPOSA D’ÁGUA

(Trichoptera)

1. COR - éewa, íitta nheétte kettoledali

(amarelo, preto e cinza)

2. FORMA - pantti ipoliko

ikapakanadzo (forma de telhado)

3. TAMANHO - tsóodali - tsoápali

(pequeno a médio)

4. MORADIA - tsóome ñawápo iodza 

(próximo a igarapés)

5. ALIMENTO - liduni (líquidos

adocicados)

6. FERRA - ñáme (não)

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27

Fo

to:P

etiza,

S.

5 cm

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MAKÁLO/ BORBOLETA

(Lepidoptera)

1. COR - áamola nhéette íitta (azul e preto)

2. FORMA - likoadaakadali iitawana 

(quadrada)

3. TAMANHO - makadali (grande)

4. MORADIA - haiko hiiwidanako (entre

as copas das árvores)

5. ALIMENTO - haikothe yánaa (líquido

de frutas)

6. FERRA - ñáme (não)

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28

30 mm

Foto

:Xav

ier

Fil

ho,F. F

.

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MOSCA ESCORPIÃO

(Mecoptera)

1. COR - éewa nhétte keramadali

(amarelo a marrom claro)

2. FORMA - halettápe nhéette yápi (fino

e alongado)

3. TAMANHO - makadali (grande)

4. MORADIA - haiko hiiwidanako (entre

as copas das árvores)

5. ALIMENTO - haikothe yánaa (líquido

de frutas)

6. FERRA - ñáme (não)

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292 mm

Foto:

Petiz a

,S.

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KAWÁNHERO/ PULGA

(Siphonaptera)

1. COR - keramaite (castanho escuro)

2. FORMA - madzakánhi (redondo)

3. TAMANHO - tsoápali (médio)

4. MORADIA - tsíino íidzo (pêlo de

cachorro)

5. ALIMENTO - iiránaa (sangue)

6. FERRA - óohõ (sim)

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30

Foto:

Kepp l

er,R

.

2 cm

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HÉERI/ MUTUCA

(Diptera)

1. COR - keramaite - íittaite (marrom

escuro a preto)

2. FORMA - madalidadali itawana

(triangular)

3. TAMANHO - tsóodali - makadali

(pequeno a grande)

4. MORADIA - awakada liko (na

floresta)

5. ALIMENTO - iiránaa (sangue de