Compreensão de ecologia e edução ecológica para profissionais do ecoturismo

8/9/2019 Compreenso de ecologia e eduo ecolgica para profissionais do ecoturismo

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Gh `bmjmh b` xrb iq u{ikfb hq h`kjbg}hjq mbj|h{h` mb qb{ hubghq r` mjqar{qi u{i}bajigjq}h b uhqqh{h` h qb{ {baiglbajmiq ui{ qrhqb|}{b`hq mbubgmgajhq b` {bfhi hi bq}hmi b h xrhfjmhmb mb ~jmh mi qb{ lr`hgi& hq xrbq}bq baifcjahq& jgafrjgmi i li`b` b qbr h`kjbg}b&

h{xrj}b}ir-qb gr`h baificjh qiajhf& r`h baificjh xrb gi xrb{ hubghq i `bji h`kjbg}b? xrb{ r` h`kjbg}b mb orq}jh qiajhf b lr`hgi& org}h`bg}bai` r` mbqbg~if~j`bg}i baig`jai-qiajhf baificjah`bg}b qrq}bg}~bf' H baificjh bq} gi mjqar{qi kjifcjai& qiajhf b }h`k` gi uqjaifcjai'@bfli{ qb{jh mjzb{ xrb i mjqar{qi mh baificjh & h}rhf`bg}b& kji-nqjai-uqjai-qiajhf'

Mb hai{mi ai` Ubffbc{jgj Njfli ,8::1* iq `f}jufiq nh}i{bq bg~if~jmiq gh u{ikfb`}jah h`kjbg}hf b|jcb` r` arjmhmiqi b|h`b gi qbg}jmi mbaigq}{rj{ r`h aiù{bbgqi u{inrgmh b qjq}`jah qik{b iq u{iabqqiq b jg}b{hbq iai{{jmhq bg}{b iq qb{bq ~j~iq b iq qjq}b`hq'

Gbqqb qbg}jmi& uimbìq ub{abkb{ xrb h bmrahi h`kjbg}hf bg~if~b aiglbaj`bg}iq qik{b h u{ikfb`}jah h`kjbg}hf& kb` aiì h baificjhgr` u{iabqqi mb {baiglbaj`bg}i b }{hgqni{`hbq mi Qb{ b mi h`kjbg}b' Uh{h jqqi h bmrahi mb~b{ qb{ aiù{bbgmjmh aiì r`h uiqqjkjfjmhmbmb {baigq}{ri miq qbg}jmiq b qjcgjnjahmiq& bgcfikhgmi h }i}hfjmhmb mhq giqqhq ~j~gajhq b b|u{bqqbq'

^jbzzb{ . I~hffbq hurmKh{{iq ,;555* b|ub xrb bmrahi h`kjbg}hf ?

r` u{iabqqi mb hu{bgmjzhcb` ub{`hgbg}b khqbhmi gi {bqubj}i h }imhq hq ni{`hq mb ~jmhq' ]hf bmrahi hnj{`h ~hfi{bq b hbqxrb aig}{jkrb` uh{h h }{hgqni{`hi lr`hgh b qiajhf b uh{h h u{bqb{~hi baifcjah' Bfh bq}j`rfh h ni{`hi mb qiajbmhmbqqiajhf`bg}b orq}hq b baificjah`bg}b bxrjfjk{hmhq& xrb aigqb{~b` bg}{b qj r`h {bfhi mb jg}b{mbubgmgajh b mj~b{qjmhmb' Jqqi

{bxrb{ {bquigqhkjfjmhmb jgmj~jmrhf b aifb}j~h h g~bf fiahf& ghajighf b ufhgb}{ji' H bmrahi h`kjbg}hf mb~b cb{h{& ai` r{cgajh&`rmhghq gh xrhfjmhmb mb ~jmh b `hji{ aigqajgajh mb aigmr}h ubqqihf& hqqj` aiì lh{ìgjh bg}{b iq qb{bq lr`hgiq& b mbq}bqai` ir}{hq ni{`hq mb ~jmh'

Ahqajgi ,;555* {bqqhf}h xrb h uh{}j{ mh {bhfjzhi mh BAI-:;& qr{cj{h` mj~b{qiq mbkh}bq hab{ah mhq gbabqqjmhmbq mb r` mbqbg~if~j`bg}iqrq}bg}~bf b mi uhubf mh bmrahi ghq }{hgqni{`hbq mhq `bg}hfjmhmbq& fhghgmi r` gi~i mjqar{qi bmrahajighf ahuhz mb qbgqjkjfjzh{ bu{iui{ajigh{ }{hgqni{`hbq ghq }{hmjajighjq jgq}j}rjbq u{iì}i{hq b mjnrqi{hq mb u{}jahq bmrah}j~hq' Qik{b i `bqì hqqrg}i Ubm{jgj ,8::3*&hnj{`h xrb h bmrahi h`kjbg}hf qr{cjr mh gbabqqjmhmb mb `jgj`jzh{ iq jùha}iq mb{j~hmiq mi rqi jghmbxrhmi miq kbgq aifb}j~iq ufhgb}{jiq b`mjnb{bg}bq bqahfhq bquhi-}bùi{hjq' Jq}i uiq}i nhz-qb gbabqq{ji h jùfb`bg}hi mb u{ic{h`hq bmrahajighjq ikob}j~hgmi `jgj`jzh{ bqqbqjùha}iq'

Giq u{iabqqiq bmrahajighjq {bqqhf}hìq i fhzb{ aiì r` ahghf mb hùfi bquba}{i uiqqjkjfj}hgmi hki{mh{ xrhfxrb{ hqqrg}i& uijq k{jgahgmiuimbìq ~j~bgajh{ i fmjai& h bquig}hgbjmhmb b h a{jhi mb gi~iq qjcgjnjahmiq hab{ah mh {bhfjmhmb' Gi xrb qb {bnb{b hi fmjai& hiq mj~b{}j`bg}iq

jùfaj}iq gi fhzb{& Nh{jh b} hff ,;55;* mbqbg~if~b`-gi aiì jgq}{r`bg}i gh ni{`hi mb r`h aigqajgajh baifcjah uh{h i ukfjai jgnhg}jf& h`b}imificjh hmi}hmh rqh{ i fmjai aiì `bji bmrahajighf& ui{ `bji mb injajghq mb h{}bq& ~if}hmhq uh{h hq xrbq}bq h`kjbg}hjq bxrbq}jigh`bg}iq qb }hjq h}j~jmhmbq aig}{jkrh` uh{h `rmhghq mb lkj}iq& h}j}rmbq b `bg}hfjmhmbq b` {bfhi aigqb{~hi b hi {bqubj}i ai` i`bji h`kjbg}b'

Gh h}rhfjmhmb uimbìq bgaig}{h{ mj~b{qiq u{iob}iq bmrahajighjq qbgmi mbqbg~if~jmiq ui{ IGCQ b` uh{ab{jh ai` i uimb{ ukfjai' Aiìb|bùfi uimbìq aj}h{ i u{iob}i mbqbg~if~jmi ,U{ic{h`h mb Bmrahi H`kjbg}hf? ufhgbohgmi h giqqh uhjqhcb` ai{{bmi{bq mb kjimj~b{qjmhmb mhQb{{h mi @h{ QU* b` uh{ab{jh ai` i ci~b{gi bq}hmrhf b h u{bnbj}r{h `rgjajuhf mi Khfgb{ji mb Ah{hcrh}h}rkh-QU& mbg}{b hq h}j~jmhmbqmbqbg~if~jmhq ubfh IGC QRUB[BAI uimb{ìq aj}h{ h ahuhaj}hi mb crjhq `j{jgq baifcjaiq gh B@BN Hg}igjh Hg}rgbq H{irah gi khj{{i mi@hqqhcrhr' Iq ikob}j~iq mbq}b u{ic{h`h ~jqh` h ahuhaj}hi mb crjhq b ìgj}i{bq baifcjaiq {bqqhf}hgmi h gbabqqjmhmb mb r`h bmrahibaifcjah xrb i{jbg}b hq hbq mbqqhq ubqqihq xrb bq}i mj{b}h`bg}b bg~if~jmhq ai` i bai}r{jqì& uijq `rj}hq mbfhq bq}i jgqb{jmhq& ir iaruhì bg}i{gi mb {bhq mb u{i}bi ub{`hgbg}b ai` mj~b{qiq h}{h}j~iq }r{q}jaiq ,Uh{xrb mh Qb{{h mi @h{ Gafbi Ah{hcrh}h}rkh-QU* b c{h~bq {jqaiq

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mb mbq}{rji ui{ nhf}h mb aigqb{~hi' Ui{ bqqhq b ir}{hq hbq uimbìq ub{abkb{ h ~hfi{jzhi b hùfjhi mh mb`hgmh ui{ bai}r{jqì b hni{`hi mb hcbg}bq aiùb}bg}bq b` {bfhi hiq rqiq {bfhajighmiq hiq h}{h}j~iq }r{q}jaiq'

I bai}r{jqì bq} {bfhajighmi q ~jqj}hbq mb h`kjbg}bq gh}r{hjq b h ~j~gajhq xrb uiqqjkjfj}h` b|u{bqqbq qbgq~bjq' Aigni{`b Ahqajgi,;555 u' ;51* h b|ub{jgajh gh gh}r{bzh bq} hf` mb ìmjqìq& qbgmi r`h gbabqqjmhmb mh u{u{jh b|jq}gajh lr`hgh' H {bmbqaikb{}h ubfi qb{lr`hgi uhqqh ui{ r` a{j}b{jiqi b|h`b mhq hbq ,hghfjqb*& }{hgqabgmbgmi qrh aigmji mb qb{ hfjbghmi mhq aijqhq mh gh}r{bzh' Uh{h hf` mhq

hghfjqbq {hajighjq bq}i i mbq~bfh{ mhq qbgqhbq jgq}jg}j~hq& qbgqjkjfjmhmbq iu{j`jmhq& bgahg}h`bg}iq b uh~i{bq u{u{jiq mb r`h aigmjiu{j`j}j~h hci{h mbqhuh{bajmh' Gbqqb mjqar{qi uimbìq ub{abkb{ h ~hfi{jzhi mhq qrkob}j~jmhmbq& {bqqhf}hgmi h gbabqqjmhmb mb r`h gi~hqjcgjnjahi uh{h giqqhq hbq ai}jmjhghq b i h`kjbg}b gi xrhf bq}hìq jgqb{jmiq' Hq aigq}{rbq mhq jg}b{-{bfhbq lh{`gjahq bg}{b iqh`kjbg}bq b hq ubqqihq }` h gbabqqjmhmb mb uhqqh{ ui{ r` {baiglbaj`bg}i mi `br u{u{ji ai{ui aiì r` h`kjbg}b gi xrhf iai{{b` mj~b{qhqjg}b{hbq b` mj~b{qiq g~bjq'

Kb}{g . Kb}{g ,;55>* u{iub` r`h u{iuiq}h ubmhccjah uh{h hq h}j~jmhmbq nqjahq mb h~bg}r{h gh gh}r{bzh ,HNHG* gh bmrahi nqjah mibgqjgi `mji& {bqqhf}hgmi hq ub{abubq b hq qbgqhbq aiì ahghjq mj{b}iq h qb{b` b|ufi{hmiq ui{ bqqhq h}j~jmhmbq gi `kj}i bmrahajighf'

Hq aigabubq mb h`kjbg}bq mbai{{b` mhq ~j~gajhq ghq xrhjq hq ubqqihq h}{jkrb` qjcgjnjahmiq q qrhq b|ub{jgajhq' Uh{h Nh{jh b} hff,iu' aj}'& u' * i `bji h`kjbg}b }{h}hmi aiì }b`h }{hgq~b{qhf?

Gbq}h ub{quba}j~h mb aiù{bbgmb{ h {bhfjmhmb qiajhf& iq mj{bj}iq b {bquigqhkjfjmhmbq b` {bfhi ~jmh ubqqihf b aifb}j~h& xrbni{h` jgai{ui{hmiq aiì ]b`hq ]{hgq~b{qhjq q xrbq}bq mh }jah& mh Ufr{hfjmhmb Arf}r{hf& mi @bji H`kjbg}b& mh Qhmb& mhI{jbg}hi Qb|rhf b mi ]{hkhfli b mi Aigqrì'

Hq injajghq mb bmrahi h`kjbg}hf& u{iuiq}hq ui{ Nh{jh ,;55;*& mbq}jghmhq h nhajfj}h{ i u{iabqqi mb hu{bgmjzhcb` miq u{ikfb hqh`kjbg}hjq& krqahgmi h}{h~q mi fmjai b mi {bqch}b mb k{jgahmbj{hq mb hg}jch`bg}b bg~if~b` iq }b`hq fj|i b crh& injajghq mbgi`jghmhq?Ah`jgliq mi Fj|i b Ajmhmhgjh ubfhq crhq hmhu}hmhq mhq injajghq {bhfjzhmhq ubfh Qba{b}h{jh @rgjajuhf mb @bji H`kjbg}b mb Kbfi Li{jzig}b'Aigafrb` xrb hi qb bgxrhm{h{b` aiì u{injqqjighjq mi }r{jqì& ha{bmj}h` xrb h aigqajbg}jzhi mh uiurfhi uh{h i {bqubj}i hi `bji h`kjbg}b& i u{j`bj{i uhqqi uh{h i mbqbg~if~j`bg}i mi }r{jqì qrq}bg}~bf'

Gi `kj}i bmrahajighf uimbìq aj}h{ i }{hkhfli mi u{in' gi{}b h`b{jahgi Oiqbul Ai{gbff gi xrhf qi mbqbg~if~jmhq mj~b{qhq h}j~jmhmbq aiì ikob}j~i mb qbgqjkjfjzh{ hq ubqqihq' Mb hai{mi ai` @bgmigh ,;555& u' 813* bfhq b|u{bqqh` r`h u{inrgmh {bnfb|i b aiglbaj`bg}i qik{b hquiqqjkjfjmhmbq lr`hghq mb jg}b{hi ai` h gh}r{bzh' Bfhq {b~bfh` xrb bq}hq uimb` qb{ jgnjgj}hq' Hq ~jqj}hq bai}r{q}jahq {bu{bqbg}h` r`h {jahiui{}rgjmhmb mb aig}h}i aigqjci `bqì& r` u{iabqqi mb hr}i-aiglbaj`bg}i b mbqaikb{}h mb mjnb{bg}bq ni{`hq mb b|u{bqqh{ b qb jg}b{-{bfhajigh{ai` iq h`kjbg}bq'

Uh{h Kh{{iq ,;555* h bmrahi hi h{ fj~{b uimb qb{ r` `bji uh{h cb{h{ gi~hq ni{`hq mb r}jfjzhi mhq {bhq gh}r{hjq& u{i}bcjmhq ir gi&

ikqb{~hgmi hfcr`hq {bc{hq mb qrq}bg}hkjfjmhmb& cb{hgmi r` `gjì jùha}i'Gbqqb aig}b|}i& iq u{injqqjighjq mi bai}r{jqì chglh` mbq}hxrb gh h}rhfjmhmb& uijq bq}i bg~if~jmiq ui{ r`h q{jb mb mbqhnjiq& mbg}{b

bfbq uimbìq aj}h{? nhf}h mb jgn{hbq}{r}r{h uh{h h {babui mb }r{jq}hq b` mj~b{qiq h}{h}j~iq }r{q}jaiq ,uh{xrbq `rgjajuhjq& bq}hmrhjq b ghajighjq* b`}imi }b{{j}{ji ghajighf& uijq iq `bqìq ni{h` a{jhmiq jgjajhf bg}b gi uhubf ui{ uif}jaiq b kr{ia{h}hq xrb gh `hji{jh mhq ~bzbq mbqaiglbajh` h{bhfjmhmb fiahf mhq {bhq }{hgqni{`hmhq b` {bhq mb u{bqb{~hi4 kr{ia{hajh b|abqqj~h b fbg}h uh{h fjabgajh`bg}iq ,b|ufi{hi mb h}{h}j~iq}r{q}jaiq* org}i hiq {ciq ukfjaiq ,JN-UBQ@-QU Jgq}j}r}i Nfi{bq}hf Uh{xrb Bq}hmrhf Qb{{h mi @h{ Qi Uhrfi*4 mjnjarfmhmbq b` {bhfjzh{~jqj}hbq b` {bhq mb u{i}bi' Uh{h Kh{{iq ,iu' aj}'& u' 853*& h ni{`hi mh aigqajgajh h`kjbg}hf h xrb }h`k` qb u{iub` hq {bhq mbaigqb{~hi gi qb m mb `hgbj{h qh}jqnh}{jh xrhgmi r`h ~jh mb ì gjah qb bq}hkbfbab bg}{b h {bh b h qiajbmhmb' Bqqh {bhfjmhmb hm~` mbr` u{ba{ji qjq}b`h cbq}i{ miq {bar{qiq ,h}{h}j~iq }r{q}jaiq* mbq}jghmiq q ~jqj}hbq' Iq bquhiq u{j~h}jzhmiq b` hfcrgq ahqiq mjqub` mb r`h`bfli{ jgnfh-bq}{r}r{h uh{h h {babui mi bai}r{jq}h& hf` mjqqi& b|jq}b` mj~b{qhq uirqhmhq b li}jq xrb inb{bab` i bai}r{jqì aiì u{imr}i&jùfjahgmi hqqj` h gbabqqjmhmb mb r` haiùhglh`bg}i ui{ uh{}b mb bg}jmhmbq xrb uiqqh` ~b{jnjah{ b h~hfjh{ h xrhfjmhmb miq uhai}bq

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inb{bajmiq hiq aigqr`jmi{bq' Aig}{h h qjùfbq `hqqjnjahi b }{hgqni{`hi b` `b{ahmi{jh Ubffbc{jgj Njfli ,8::1*& {bqqhf}h h gbabqqjmhmb mb r`bai}r{jqì u{inrgmh`bg}b lr`hgjzhmi xrb bg~if~h i qb{ lr`hgi gh qrh }i}hfjmhmb& {bqubj}hgmi hq qrhq jg}b{hbq qjq}`jahq'

Mjhg}b mbq}h uiqqjkjfjmhmb& gi hubghq }i{gh-qb jg}b{bqqhg}b jmbg}jnjah{ xrhjq iq li}jq xrb {bhf`bg}b inb{bab` r` qb{~ji mb bmrahih`kjbg}hf& aiì }h`k`& i xrb }{h}h bq}b bq}rmi& r`h hgfjqb xrhfj}h}j~h mb aiì iq u{injqqjighjq mb fhzb{& bg~if~jmi ai` i }r{jqì& iqu{injqqjighjq mb bai}r{jqì& iq crjhq mb }{jflhq b mb h~bg}r{hq& iq hgj`hmi{bq mb li}jq& ubgqh` h baificjh b i bai}r{jqì'

Qj}rhgmi i Nbg`bgi

H ubqxrjqh xrhfj}h}j~h& qbcrgmi h ìmhfjmhmb mh bq}{r}r{h mi nbg bgi qj}rhmi& u{bajqh&mb jgaji& qj}rh{ i nbg`bgi'Uh{h @h{}jgq b Kjarmi ,8:


5/8

qbg}jmi mb ikob}j~jmhmb bg~if~b{-qb b` r` bù{bbgmj`bg}i qb` qbg}jmi' @hq h krqah mh jg}b{qrkob}j~jmhmb gi i ' Xrhgmi iuqjafici ir i bmrahmi{ aiù{bbgmb` xrb h mjhf}jah ubqxrjqhmi{-qrobj}i uimb qb{ aiùh{}jflhmh b {bub}jmh& bg}i mbqaik{b r`qbg}jmi mb ikob}j~jmhmb xrb lr`hgh`bg}b {bhfjz~bf b ajbg}jnjah`bg}b qjcgjnjah}j~h'

Bq}b bq}rmi }b` aiì jg}b{{ichi? I xrb baificjh b bmrahi baifcjah uh{h u{injqqjighjq mi bai}r{jqì ai` jg}rj}i mb hghfjqh{ hqrkob}j~jmhmb baifcjah mhq ubqqihq& h} h}jgcj{ bqqbgajhfjmhmbq miq qbrq mjqar{qiq xrb jgmjxrb i bq}hmi mb `bg}b& iq qjcgjnjahmiq b

aiù{bbgqbq' Bq}b bq}rmi& ui{}hg}i& {bhfjzh r`h hgfjqb nbgi`bgifcjah& ir qboh& i Nbg`bgi Qj}rhmi mh aiù{bbgqi mb baificjh b bmrahibaifcjah uh{h u{injqqjighjq mi bai}r{jqì' ]hf {bhfjzhi uimb aig}{jkrj{ uh{h i bg}bgmj`bg}i mi qb{ lr`hgi b` qrhq qrkob}j~jmhmbq& qrhqj`hcjghbq b qbrq bq}hmiq mb `bg}b {b~bfhgmi iq qjcgjnjahmiq h}{jkrmiq h bqqhq ~j~gajhq' H jg}b{qrkob}j~jmhmb ,qrkob}j~jmhmb bg}{b ubqxrjqhmi{ bubqxrjqhmi* xrb qb{ h}jgcjmh uimb{ aig}{jkrj{ uh{h h aiù{bbgqi mi }b`h aiì r` u{imr}i mh `bg}b lr`hgh'

@}imi

H bqaiflh mi `}imi r` uhqqi jùi{}hg}b? h u{biaruhi gi }{hkhflh{ ai` ahrqh b bnbj}i& gb` fb~hg}h{ lju}bqbq h u{ji{j& `hq }b{habqqi& ubfh hgfjqb mh mbqa{ji mh qrkob}j~jmhmb mhq b|ub{jgajhq& q aiù{bqqbq xrb iq jgmj~mriq }` qik{b i }b`h? bmrahi baifcjah bbaificjh'

H Hgfjqb mh Bq}{r}r{h mi Nbg`bgi Qj}rhmi& rqhgmi h ìmhfjmhmb N& qbcrgmi @h{}jgq b Kjarmi ,iu' aj}'*& i jg~bq}jchmi{ gi ni{`rfhlju}bqbq qik{b i xrb krqah& `hq hubghq u{iar{h ~b{ i nbg`bgi }hf aiì qb ìq}{h b` }b{ìq mb qjcgjnjahmiq {bfhajighjq' B` N hq mbqa{jbq qb

{bnb{b` q b|ub{jgajhq xrb iq qrobj}iq ~j~b{h`' Gbfhq bq}i hq bqqgajhq mi xrb qb krqah aiglbab{ b h jg}bgajighfjmhmb mi qrobj}i' Jqqi xrb{ mjzb{xrb i qrobj}i xrb mbqa{b~b qrh b|ub{jgajh qj}rhmi b xrb iq qjcgjnjahmiq mhq qrhq ~j~gajhq b`b{cb` mi qbr {bhf ~j~jmi'

I `}imi aigabg}{h-qb b` mbqa{b~b{ i bq}hmi `bg}hf& h bq}{r}r{h mh aiù{bbgqi& h qrkob}j~jmhmb miq qrobj}iq hghfjqhmiq& }i`hgmi jqqiaiì mhmi' Iq mjqar{qiq mb u{injqqjighjq mi bai}r{jqì ni{h` c{h~hmiq b` nj}h-ahqqb}b b& uiq}b{ji{`bg}b& }{hgqa{j}iq njbf`bg}b'

Iq mhmiq qi mjqar{qiq mb u{injqqjighjq mi bai}r{jqì& qi iq crjhq mb }{jflhq b mb h~bg}r{hq& iq hgj`hmi{bq mb li}jq b bmrahmi{bq qik{bh aiù{bbgqi mb baificjh b bmrahi baifcjah aigq}j}rmiq hfbh}i{jh`bg}b qb` h mb}b{`jghi& mjq}jgi ir mjqa{j`jghi mb hìq}{h' I`}imi xrb qb{ r}jfjzhmi ub{`j}b bq}b u{iabmj`bg}i' Gi qb xrb{ h}jgcj{ r`h mb}b{`jghmh aiù{bbgqi mb baificjh& gb` aiùh{h{ hq mjnb{bg}bqaiù{bbgqbq b|jq}bg}bq& `hq {b~bfh{ hfci gi~i xrb uimb bq}h{ b` xrhfxrb{ r`h mhq mjnb{bg}bq ni{`hq mb ubgqh{ baificjh b bmrahi baifcjahgi bai}r{jqì'

Uh{h @h{}jgq b Kjarmi ,8:


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7/8

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