Convenção e recriação:

unidades de leitura no

humor

Stella E. O. Tagnin

X Semana de Letras - UFOP

29/10/2008

Competências do aprendiz

Chomsky (1957): competência lingüística

gramática + léxico

Dell Hymes (1967/1972): competência sociolingüística

comportamento de acordo com a situação

Celce-Murcia (1995):

competência sociocultural

sociolingüística competência formuláica

competência paralingüística

Competência formuláica =

Convencionalidade

Palavras que co-ocorrem com freqüência

maior do que se fossem uma combinação

aleatória.

na língua geral

nas línguas de especialidade

Várias categorias convencionais:

desde casos de regência até fórmulas

situacionais

Algumas categorias

Binômios

garfo e faca vs. knife and fork

vivo ou morto vs dead or alive

Colocações verbais

fazer uma visita vs pay a visit

dirigir uma empresa vs run a business

Expressões idiomáticas

osso duro de roer vs hard nut to crack

bater as botas vs kick the bucket

Aprendiz ingênuo

Falante/ouvinte ingênuo (Fillmore

1989): entendimento literal da

língua

Leitura composicional

Desconhece as combinações

convencionais

O Jeito que a Gente Diz

Como identificar essas

combinações?

Padrões lexicais

Padrões gramaticais

Corpora podem ajudar!

1 Turismo Sustentável (CBTS) Por: Conselho Brasileiro de Turismo Su

2 de Turismo Sustentável (CBTS) Por: Conselho Brasileiro de Turismo Sustentável (CBTS) Saiba tudo

3 ara estabelecer padrões de qualidade para as modalidades de turismo em nosso país. Ambientalistas,

4 antes de movimentos sociais, empresários e especialistas em turismo de todo o país reuniram-

5já Jardim Europa, durante o III Workshop de Certificação do Turismo Sustentável, para fundar o Conselh

6 o Turismo Sustentável, para fundar o Conselho Brasileiro de Turismo Sustentável (CBTS), entidade

7 ro de Turismo Sustentável (CBTS), entidade intersetorial do turismo, apta a delimitar uma estratégia

8 limitar uma estratégia única e ampla para a certificação do turismo sustentável no Brasil e para o

9 ndependente. O III Workshop do Programa de Certificação do Turismo Sustentável - Brasil

10 , para a implementação de uma estratégia de certificação do turismo no Brasil. Este processo participat

11 credenciador internacional). O processo de Certificação do Turismo Sustentável no Brasil vem sendo

32 éis de selva planejam crescimento nos negócios Apostando no turismo ecológico, os hotéis de selv %

33 restaurante e dependências de serviço. `Oferecemos o puro turismo ecológico ao nosso turista, que

39 rcado de trabalho - José Zunquim - Presidente da BRAZTOA Turismo Receptivo no Brasil e Salao do

44 criança e no adolescente - Gerson Coutinho Estrela (DRT) - Turismo Sustentável e Infância

45 o Altenfelder - Amarques e Associados (Consultoria MTUR) Turismólogos, Guias de Turismo e

57 icos através da associação destes com certas palavras, como turismo ecológico, natural, romântico,

80 13. EcoTurismo Cultural - Ch. Guimarães - GO 14. Econautas Turismo Ambiental - SP 15. Espirito da

96 pta a delimitar uma estratégia única para a certificação do turismo sustentável no Brasil e para o

97 dos à nossa realidade. A principal meta da Certificação do Turismo Sustentável é a caracterização e

98 te viáveis e socialmente justos. O que é a Certificação em Turismo A Certificação é uma ferramenta

99 ntados de forma regionalizada. Esquemas de certificação de turismo representam um papel importan

100 responsabilidade e competitividade para o setor privado do turismo. Configuram-

Padrões lexicais

1 selho Brasileiro de Turismo Sustentável (CBTS)

3 a as modalidades de turismo em nosso país. Amb

4 e especialistas em turismo de todo o país reun

5 de Certificação do Turismo Sustentável, para f

7 de intersetorial do turismo, apta a delimitar u

8 a a certificação do turismo Sustentável no Bras

9 de Certificação do Turismo Sustentável - Brasi

10 de certificação do turismo no Brasil. Este pro

11 de Certificação do Turismo Sustentável no Bras

12 selho Brasileiro de Turismo Sustentável e Coord

13 ador do Programa de Turismo e Meio Ambiente do

15 Mata Atlântica, "o turismo Sustentável é uma f

16 selho Brasileiro de Turismo Sustentável - CBTS

32 gócios Apostando no turismo ecológico, os hotéi

33 `Oferecemos o puro turismo ecológico ao nosso

34 sileiro de Guias de Turismo, na cidade de Salva

35 re as temáticas: - Turismo Sustentável - Um no

36 o perfil do guia de turismo - Jorge Glauco Nasc

38 nterface do Guia de Turismo com o mercado de tr

39 dente da BRAZTOA - Turismo Receptivo no Brasil

1 selho Brasileiro de Turismo Sustentável (CBTS)

3 a as modalidades de turismo em nosso país. Amb

4 e especialistas em turismo de todo o país reun

5 de Certificação do Turismo Sustentável, para f

7 de intersetorial do turismo, apta a delimitar u

8 a a certificação do turismo Sustentável no Bras

9 de Certificação do Turismo Sustentável - Brasi

10 de certificação do turismo no Brasil. Este pro

11 de Certificação do Turismo Sustentável no Bras

12 selho Brasileiro de Turismo Sustentável e Coord

13 ador do Programa de Turismo e Meio Ambiente do

15 Mata Atlântica, "o turismo Sustentável é uma f

16 selho Brasileiro de Turismo Sustentável - CBTS

32 gócios Apostando no turismo ecológico, os hotéi

33 `Oferecemos o puro turismo ecológico ao nosso

34 sileiro de Guias de Turismo, na cidade de Salva

35 re as temáticas: - Turismo Sustentável - Um no

36 o perfil do guia de turismo - Jorge Glauco Nasc

38 nterface do Guia de Turismo com o mercado de tr

39 dente da BRAZTOA - Turismo Receptivo no Brasil

Busca por padrão sintático

Binômios: N+conj+N

Colocações adjetivas: N+Adj

Colocações verbais: V+N; N+V

Phrasal Verbs: V+Part etc.

corpus etiquetado

Busca por padrão sintático

Cobuild

(http://www.collins.co.uk/Corpus/Cor

pusSearch.aspx)

exige pelo menos uma palavra

N+and+N

V+or+V

Cobuild: N + and + N

young people should be enjoying the loving care and support of a family,

such as the use of the computer, oral history and film as historical evidence.

properties have a balancing effect on body and mind. It blends happily with

singing and brilliant acting combine with humour and pathos in this haunting,

the highest calibre. [h] south [/h] [p] Garlic and spice and all things nice, lassi

in pursuit of its main objectives to save life and property from fire. [p] How

battery pack (see below). [c] model number and price [/c] [c] model name and

These could include the `uncertainty, confusion, and insecurity" that Burden (1979-

me. In return I'll cater for your needs. Photo and phone ess. Box 26944. [p]

salopettes, at £ 77.25, now have elastic and Velcro fastenings, double

American insistence on the separation of church and state-or mosque and state-

stilled used technology developed from the horse and cart. [p] Still, Leyland sold

colours associated with irons. Anthracite finish and control lights add to hi-tech feel.

administration in restoring and maintaining law and order. This weekend's military

She closed her eyes and surrendered her mind and body to him. [p] In a matter of

Cobuild: N + and + N

young people should be enjoying the loving care and support of a family,

such as the use of the computer, oral history and film as historical evidence.

properties have a balancing effect on body and mind. It blends happily with

singing and brilliant acting combine with humour and pathos in this haunting,

the highest calibre. [h] south [/h] [p] Garlic and spice and all things nice,

in pursuit of its main objectives to save life and property from fire. [p] How

battery pack (see below). [c] model number and price [/c] [c] model name and

These could include the `uncertainty, confusion, and insecurity" that Burden (1979-

me. In return I'll cater for your needs. Photo and phone ess. Box 26944. [p]

salopettes, at £ 77.25, now have elastic and Velcro fastenings, double

American insistence on the separation of church and state-or mosque and state-

stilled used technology developed from the horse and cart. [p] Still, Leyland sold

colours associated with irons. Anthracite finish and control lights add to hi-tech feel.

administration in restoring and maintaining law and order. This weekend's military

She closed her eyes and surrendered her mind and body to him. [p] In a matter of

moments she

Cobuild: N + and + N

young people should be enjoying the loving care and support of a family,

such as the use of the computer, oral history and film as historical evidence.

properties have a balancing effect on body and mind. It blends happily with

singing and brilliant acting combine with humour and pathos in this haunting,

the highest calibre. [h] south [/h] [p] Garlic and spice and all things nice,

in pursuit of its main objectives to save life and property from fire. [p] How

battery pack (see below). [c] model number and price [/c] [c] model name and

These could include the `uncertainty, confusion, and insecurity" that Burden (1979-

me. In return I'll cater for your needs. Photo and phone ess. Box 26944. [p]

salopettes, at £ 77.25, now have elastic and Velcro fastenings, double

American insistence on the separation of church and state-or mosque and state-

stilled used technology developed from the horse and cart. [p] Still, Leyland sold

colours associated with irons. Anthracite finish and control lights add to hi-tech feel.

administration in restoring and maintaining law and order. This weekend's military

She closed her eyes and surrendered her mind and body to him. [p] In a matter of

moments she

Cobuild: loving + care

these young people should be enjoying the loving care and support of a family, the

i Who are the men who offer her such tender, loving care? Are they real or are they

a sense of timeless mystery. A great deal of loving care has gone into the creation of

that it has been hand made with tender loving care. [p] Milky Bar - It's just so

1,00 children have found security and tender loving care from our dedicated staff.

plants, shrubs and fruit for sale, grown with loving care in our nurseries, including

can be given a new lease of life with a little loving care and a certain amount of

given a new lease of life with a little tender loving care and a certain amount of

earable, especially if they're surrounded by loving care. However tough it is at the

to play in their heyday, a club carved with loving care from a block of persimmon

a few of the most common: [p] TLC: Tender Loving Care [p] TW's: Time

and regulations have taken over from tender loving care and turned well meaning

of a few of the most common: TLC: Tender Loving Care TW's: Time Waters

a few of the most common: [p] TLC: Tender Loving Care [p] TW's: Time

that she attempted to get a little tender loving care from Russell Bissell. [p] So if

skills, but what is really needed is tender loving care, which can sometimes be

be simply a matter of gaining some tender loving care for a few days, having a

Throughout history `tender, loving care" has uniformly been recognized as a

Cobuild: loving + care

these young people should be enjoying the loving care and support of a family, the

is. Who are the men who offer her such tender, loving care? Are they real or are they

a sense of timeless mystery. A great deal of loving care has gone into the creation of

that it has been hand made with tender loving care. [p] Milky Bar - It's just so

1,000 children have found security and tender loving care from our dedicated staff.

plants, shrubs and fruit for sale, grown with loving care in our nurseries, including

can be given a new lease of life with a little loving care and a certain amount of

given a new lease of life with a little tender loving care and a certain amount of

bearable, especially if they're surrounded by loving care. However tough it is at the

to play in their heyday, a club carved with loving care from a block of persimmon

of a few of the most common: [p] TLC: Tender Loving Care [p] TW's: Time

and regulations have taken over from tender loving care and turned well meaning

that she attempted to get a little tender loving care from Russell Bissell. [p] So if I

skills, but what is really needed is tender loving care, which can sometimes be

may be simply a matter of gaining some tender loving care for a few days, having a

Throughout history “tender, loving care” has uniformly been recognized as a

O corpus não só dá o que se busca,mas revela coisas insuspeitas,

ou seja, ele aponta para novas buscas,

isto é, ele acaba direcionando a pesquisa.

Cobuild: V+or+V

to protest Japan's continued whaling, call or write to the Japanese Embassy,

the police know of anything suspicious you see or hear, you are helping to reduce

in breast tissue long before a woman can feel or notice anything unusual or before

Neither does Midlands Electricity plc confirm or deny any of the claims made in

vistat Sun Cream spf15), so the sun won't burn or damage her skin. Unfortunately,

aircraft are a scourge to those who live, work or relax in the country. [p] For several

which you lay brick or stone paths can shorten or increase their apparent distance.

was pressed by mps of all parties to confirm or deny reports that the cost of

in town. Except for Ella, no one would know or care where Sue Anne Norton

mankind or the goodwill of God can do to avert or transform the effects of

was my experience that a patient's will to live (or die) made a substantial difference

be inadequate because it was unable to predict or suggest how managers'

credit cards are often useless. You can't bribe or barter with plastic, sometimes can't

alcohol or other sedatives. 4. Not drive or operate machinery whilst under the

should use any opportunity that he has to visit or contact friends or relations he

major companies and their decisions can make or break small publications. [p]

years are very important and whether I stay or go remains to be seen. [p] But I've

Cobuild: V+or+V

to protest Japan's continued whaling, call or write to the Japanese Embassy, 101-104

the police know of anything suspicious you see or hear, you are helping to reduce

in breast tissue long before a woman can feel or notice anything unusual or before

Neither does Midlands Electricity plc confirm or deny any of the claims made in

Uvistat Sun Cream spf15), so the sun won't burn or damage her skin. Unfortunately,

aircraft are a scourge to those who live, work or relax in the country. [p] For several

which you lay brick or stone paths can shorten or increase their apparent distance.

was pressed by mps of all parties to confirm or deny reports that the cost of

in town. Except for Ella, no one would know or care where Sue Anne Norton

humankind or the goodwill of God can do to avert or transform the effects of

was my experience that a patient's will to live (or die) made a substantial difference

be inadequate because it was unable to predict or suggest how managers'

credit cards are often useless. You can't bribe or barter with plastic, sometimes

alcohol or other sedatives. 4. Not drive or operate machinery whilst under the

should use any opportunity that he has to visit or contact friends or relations he has

two major companies and their decisions can make or break small publications. [p]

years are very important and whether I stay or go remains to be seen. [p] But I've

Cobuild: confirm or deny

any way. Neither does Midlands Electricity plc confirm or deny any of the claims

akeham was pressed by mps of all parties to confirm or deny reports that the cost

and flown to America. Dr Swire has refused to confirm or deny reports that the

political prisoners. He has always refused to confirm or deny whether he's a

J. Dore which the Princess refused either to confirm or deny she wore during the

ousehold had seen them, it was impossible to confirm or deny that they were any

of the reason and no one is prepared to confirm or deny that the Princess forced

to show on his face that would either confirm or deny. When's the next time

merely smiled and nodded and refused to confirm or deny anything. Of the three

were, ended there and then. Neither side will confirm or deny that they took place

[p] The Prison Service yesterday refused to confirm or deny whether women were

the Hong Kong police were last night able to confirm or deny the report, which

by Lord Stevens of Ludgate, has refused to confirm or deny claims that it is

soon. [p] The Agriculture Minister refused to confirm or deny reports that he had

layboy magazine Elizabeth Ward refuses to confirm or deny whether she has

[p] But Downing Street later refused to confirm or deny whether Maxwell's

Cobuild: confirm or deny

any way. Neither does Midlands Electricity plc confirm or deny any of the claims

Wakeham was pressed by mps of all parties to confirm or deny reports that the cost

and flown to America. Dr Swire has refused to confirm or deny reports that the

political prisoners. He has always refused to confirm or deny whether he's a

J. Dore which the Princess refused either to confirm or deny she wore during the

Household had seen them, it was impossible to confirm or deny that they were any

of the reason and no one is prepared to confirm or deny that the Princess forced

to show on his face that would either confirm or deny. When's the next time

merely smiled and nodded and refused to confirm or deny anything. Of the

were, ended there and then. Neither side will confirm or deny that they took place

[p] The Prison Service yesterday refused to confirm or deny whether women were

the Hong Kong police were last night able to confirm or deny the report, which

by Lord Stevens of Ludgate, has refused to confirm or deny claims that it is

soon. [p] The Agriculture Minister refused to confirm or deny reports that he had

s Playboy magazine Elizabeth Ward refuses to confirm or deny whether she has

[p] But Downing Street later refused to confirm or deny whether Maxwell's

Cobuild: confirm or deny

any way. Neither does Midlands Electricity plc confirm or deny any of the claims

Wakeham was pressed by mps of all parties to confirm or deny reports that the cost

and flown to America. Dr Swire has refused to confirm or deny reports that the

political prisoners. He has always refused to confirm or deny whether he's a

J. Dore which the Princess refused either to confirm or deny she wore during the

Household had seen them, it was impossible to confirm or deny that they were any

of the reason and no one is prepared to confirm or deny that the Princess forced

to show on his face that would either confirm or deny. When's the next time

merely smiled and nodded and refused to confirm or deny anything. Of the

were, ended there and then. Neither side will confirm or deny that they took place

[p] The Prison Service yesterday refused to confirm or deny whether women were

the Hong Kong police were last night able to confirm or deny the report, which

by Lord Stevens of Ludgate, has refused to confirm or deny claims that it is

soon. [p] The Agriculture Minister refused to confirm or deny reports that he had

s Playboy magazine Elizabeth Ward refuses to confirm or deny whether she has

[p] But Downing Street later refused to confirm or deny whether Maxwell's

Das unidades convencionais

para as unidades de leitura

I became a professional fisherman,

but discovered that I couldn't live on

my net income.

net income

fishing net money,

“what comes in”

Dupla leitura

I attempted to be a deli worker, but any way I sliced it, I couldn't cut the mustard.

To succeed; to come up to expectations.

To say someone "can't cut the mustard" means they aren't up to a particular challenge.

Can't Cut The Mustard = not good enough to participate

Dupla leitura

Door of a plastic surgeon's office:

"We can help you pick your nose!“

pick = select

pick one’s nose

If you are going to try cross-country skiing, start with a small country.

Two antennas met on a roof, fell in love and got married. The ceremony wasn't much, but the reception was excellent.

wedding reception: 8.050.000 hits

I´d like to paint the town red, but I´m married to old Mr. Turpentine here.

paint the town red = to party, go wild

Colocação – Remotivação

(= Literalização)

Fórmulas situacionais

A man speaks frantically into the phone,

"My wife is pregnant, and her contractions

are only two minutes apart!"

"Is this her first child?" the doctor queries.

"No, you idiot!" the man shouts. "This is

her husband!"

Recriação

A closed mouth gathers no foot.

A rolling stone gathers no moss

To put one’s foot in one’s mouth

All work and no play, will make you a manager.

All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.

Trinômio

3 R’s: reading, writing and

‘rithmetics

Expressão idiomática

Monkey see, monkey do

Dito popular

Feed a cold, starve a fever

Enfim, a convencionalidade

é parte integrante da língua

demanda conscientização por parte do

aprendiz

pode ser aprendida por meio de um

corpus

contribui sobremaneira para a fluência

Obrigada

Stella