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smuRTnisS½yniBn§eday

em:A sMNag ¬TnSay¦

2008

Gtßn½yBitR)akdsRmab;CIvit minEmnmasR)ak;kitþiys

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em:A sMNag

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kMBg;esam ¬1966-75¦ )ansøab;kñúgrbbExµrRkhm. mþay

nam Eb:n suIEy:n søab;kñúgqñaM2000. sVamIGñkRsInam sYn

sumu:neFOn GtIteyaFaRkúg nigmankUnRsIeQµaH em:A c½nÞrsµI.

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EPñk °

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vtIþ egIbmuxsmøwgbgRsI. kruNa k¾Rss;s¥atmincaj;

1

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1

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b¥ÚnRsIeLIy. vtIþ mintbtGVIeT nagedIrragelIVyecjeTA.

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smIþ):am:ak; munnwgsøab;ehIy EmneT? Kat;cg;eXIjBYkeyIg

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m:ak;rbs;nagsøab;edayeRKaHfñak;cracrN_ eBlecjeTACYb

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tamEdlGaceFIVeTA)an. cMENkÉ vtIþ k¾RsLaj;bgRsIxøaMg

Nas;Edr.

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dkdegIðmFM nagcak;esapÞHrYcral; k¾cUleTApøas;semøókbMBak;

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{mnusSkuhk¡ bgKµanebHdUgPkIþsRmab;´eT¡}

3

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maNvIe)aHrUbfteTAelItu rYcRkabyMsswk. PkIþ Ca

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narImkecamerameRcInrab;minGs;. nag nig PkIþ CYbKñaeday

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4

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enaHeLIy. vtIþ enAekµgNas;kñúgerOgesñha nagqab;eCOlg;

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sgðab:unNa PaBCaRBannarIrbs;eK k¾eRcInb:ueNÑaHEdr. nag

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TVarcUlmkeXIjEbbenH ebIkEPñkFM² Twkmuxtk;søút. nagsÞúH

mkcab;xÞb;édb¥ÚnRsI vacaTaMgrn§t; °

{GUntI¡ eTaHmanerOgGIV k¾minRtÚvKitxøIEbbenHEdr¡ b¥Ún

manKitdl;smþIrbs;):am:ak;xøHeT munnwgeFIVGMeBIqáÜt²EbbenH?}

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mnusSEdlxøÜnRsLaj;¡}

kruNa emIlmuxb¥ÚnRsITaMgmuxmaM °

{ebIRbúsmñak;enaH eKRsLaj;GUnBitEmn¡ eKminsMunUvGIV

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5

smuRTnisS½y

kruNa RKah_ vtIþ RtLb;mkpÞHsRmakvij. vtIþ hUrQam

eRcIneBk eTIbGs;kmøaMg edklk;TaMgRsBab;RseBan. kruNa

GgÁúycuHEk,r vtIþ GEg¥lk,alb¥Únfñm²edaykIþGaNit. Rss;

RsI]Tantic² °

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eTot¡}

maNvIbn§ÚrdegIðmFMTaMgxVayxVl; rYcegIbedIrecjeTA.

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pøÚvcUleTApÞH manedImsøadaMGmsgxagpøÚv emIleTARss;s¥at

RKan;EtLanQb;Pøam nagbeRmIrt;mkQrcaMEk,rTVarLanCa

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beRmI KWmaneQµaHfa PkIþ. eKBak;GavFM emIleTArwtEtRss;

sgða EtTwkmuxbBa¢ak;BIPaBeqIµgéqµ nigPaBRbkan;b£k. maNB

emIleTAnagbeRmITaMgmuxesIµ °

{bgrtn³ RtLb;mkBIeFVIkarvijb¤enA?}

nagPin tbTaMgjejItjejIm eRBaHGñkbeRmIkñúgpÞHenH

GñkNak¾xøac PkIþ Edr. eKkacehIyb£kFMbMput ebIeFIVGIVminTan;

citþ enaHc,as;CaRtÚvedjecjPøam²Caminxan °

6

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{GñkRbús rtn³ Kat;minTan;RtLb;mkBIeFVIkarvijeT Gñk

Rbús¡}

PkIþ edIrcUlkñúgpÞHTaMgTwkmuxmYhµg dUcCamanerOgxVayxVl;.

eKgUtTwkpøas;semøókbMBak;rYc cuHmkGgÁúyenAbnÞb;TTYlePJóv

EPñkrMéBemIleTAmat;TVarCanic©. xN³enaH rtn³ edIrcUlmk

eKmanrags¥atsgðamü:agBI PkIþ. EkvEPñk rtn³ eBareBj

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eTAdUcCaeqvqav. eKTaMgBIrCaGñkrs;enAkñúgRtkUlGPiCn. ):a

m:ak;rbs;eKminsUvenApÞHeT BYkKat;cUlcitþedIreTscrN_Nas;

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xVayBIGIVeToteT eRBaHkUnRbúsTaMgBIrsuT§EtBUEkkñúgkarRKb;RKg

FnaKareTAehIy eTIbBYkKat;Elg)armÖ. PkIþ RKan;EteXIj

bgRbúsedIrcUlmkPøam eRkakQrsmøwgbgRbúsy:agmut °

{bgNak;¡ bgeFIVEbbenH etI)ann½yfaem:c?}

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edayTwkmuxFmµta °

{etIÉgsYrbgGMBIerOgGIV PkIþ? niyaytamsRmÜlk¾)an

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PkIþ GgÁúycuH nigjjwmcugmat; °

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7

smuRTnisS½y

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)an luHRtaEtmanbBa¢aBIbg bgeFIVEbbenHdUcCabM)ak;mux´eBk

ehIy¡ ´k¾manzan³CaGnuRbFanFnaKarEdr¡}

rtn³ jjwmbniþc eTIbtbeTAvijfa °

{munnwgÉgsYrbg¡ ÉgKiteTAemIlfa ehtuGIVbgeFIVEbb

enH? bgmincg;[Égcayluyx¢Hx¢ay cMNayelImnusSRsI

eday\tRbeyaCn_enaHeT GagfaxøÜnCakUnGñkman EmneT?

cg;TijLanpÁab;citþRsI k¾TijPøam¡ ÉgdUrRsIbu:nµannak;ehIy?

manKitdl;citþBYknagEdreTfa BYknagxUccitþb:unNa? eBlEdl

ÉgeFIVcritRBannarIEbbenH eRbIluyTijebHdUgeK ykeKmk

eFIVCarbs;elgesIc¡ eBlRsLaj; k¾ykcitþRKb;y:ag eBl

Qb;RsLaj; k¾e)aHbg;eKecal ykluyCHelIeK¡ bgmin

cg;[ÉgeFIVy:agenHeToteT eRBaHbgmincUlcitþ¡}

PkIþ esIcTaMgmuxesIµ °

{EtBYknagenaH k¾RBmlHbg;RKb;y:agedIm,IR)ak;Edr¡ ´

minxuseT eRBaH´min)anykeKTeTÉNa¡ ´manrbs;edaHdUr[

dUcKña¡ bgmin)ac;ykerOgenHmkeFIVCaelseT¡ RTBüsm,tiþ

):am:ak; Kat;Eck[eyIgesIµKña¡ ´mansiT§icayluyTaMgenH¡ bg

minGacmkeFIVEbbenHdak;´eT¡}

PkIþ eLIgeTAbnÞb;y:agelOnTaMgmuxesIµ eKxwgnwgbgRbús

8

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eKxøaMgNas;. PkIþ mancritmanHbMput ebIcg;)anGIVehIy KWRtÚv

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fa nagmindUcRsIdéTEdlminRtÚvkarR)ak;rbs;eK eKTukcitþnag

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cab;rkEføgmin)an. nagsuxcitþcakecalrUbGñkEdlxMesµaH

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rs;enAÉbreTseTAvij. eKxwg KMu nigs¥b;RsI²TaMgGs;enAelI

elakenH eRBaH PkIþ yl;fa RsI²minxusKñaeT ebIeKCaGñkRk

k¾KµanRsINamktamRsLaj;eKEdr b:uEnþeKKitEbbenH KWxus

ehIy minGacbenÞaselIRsI²Etmçag)aneT RsIk¾mindUcKñaTaMg

Gs;Edr. GñkNaeTAEdlmincg;rs;enACamYynwgmnusSEdlxøÜn

RsLaj;enaH Etkal³eTs³Gac[mnusSseRmccitþeFIVGIVEdl

xøÜnmincg;eFIV)an. rtn³ dkdegIðmFMtamemIlb¥ÚnRbús rYcGgÁúy

cuH elIkTUrs½BÞmkcuc °

9

smuRTnisS½y

{GaLÚ¡ FariT§¡ kargarEdl´RbKl;[Égcat;EcgenaH

etIy:agem:ceTAehIy?}

{)aT¡ ´)anykRbvtiþrUbbuKÁlikmkemIlehIy elak

RbFan¡ Es¥kenH ´nwgykeTACUnelakRbFan nigeRCIserIs

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elakR)ab;eTAEpñkKNenyü [CYyepÞrR)ak;cUlkatebIkluy

rbs; PkIþ vijpg¡}

{)aT>>>elakRbFan¡}

rtn³ biTTUrs½BÞ rYceLIgeTAelIbnÞb;sRmak. eKRsLaj;

b¥ÚnRbúsrbs;eKmincaj; kruNa EdlRsLaj;b¥ÚnRsInageLIy

RKan;EteKcg;RBmanb¥ÚnxøHEtb:ueNÑaH.

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nagRsBab;RseBanminrIkrayeLIy. nagRkmMuedIrcUleTAkñúg

bnÞb; vtIþ EdlkMBugedkebIkEPñksmøwgeTAeRkAbg¥Üc emIlduMBBk

rsat;elOnlytamkmøaMgvaeya. RBwkenHhak;dUcCaKµanBnWø

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EdlxUccitþdUc vtþI. TwkEPñkRsIcab;epIþmRsk;hUrkat;Epnf<al;

d¾relagRsil EtesøksøaMg. kruNa eBleXIjb¥ÚnmansPaB

1010

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EbbenH nagk¾QWcitþmincaj; vtIþ Edr. kruNa cUlmkGgÁúy

Ek,rb¥ÚnRsI GEg¥lk,alnagfñm² edayvacatic² °

{b¥ÚneXIjeT eRkayePøóg emXnwgRsLH¡ b¥Únkat;citþBI

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témøeTAelIEtrbs;GIVEdleKyk)anedayBi)akb:ueNÑaH ebIGUn

rwgmaM eKnwgemIleXIjtémøBitrbs;GUnCaminxan¡}

vtIþ CUtTwkEPñktbTaMgmuxs¶Üt EkvEPñkenAEtmanClenRt

dk;Cab;Canic© EtnagmingakemIlmux kruNa eT °

{emXRsLHBitEmn EtminmanPaBkk;ekþAdUcmuneT eKCa

mnusSRbúsEtmñak;Kt;Edl´RsLaj; bgminFøab;RsLaj;Gñk

Na bgmindwgeTfa karEdleyIglg;RsLaj;GñkNaehIy cg;

bMePøceK minEmnCakargayenaHeT¡}

kruNa RKvIk,altic² °

{bgminFøab;RsLaj;GñkNaBitEmn EtbgRsLaj;b¥Ún¡

bgmincg;eXIjb¥ÚnBi)akcitþQWcab;EbbenHeT eFIVCamnusSRtÚv

Etrwgbwug¡ )anehIy GUnsRmakcuH bgeTAeFIVkar EtkMuKiteFIV

epþspþaseTot[esaH eRBaHKµanGñkNaRsLaj;eyIgCageyIg

RsLaj;xøÜnÉgenaHeT¡}

kruNa edIrecjeTA. vtIþ xaMmat;enAes¶óm GIVEdlbgRsI

niyay nagyl;TaMgGs; EtnagminTan;GaceFIVcitþ)anPøamenaH

1111

smuRTnisS½y

eT eRBaHnagenAnwkdl; PkIþ RKb;vinaTI. eBlxøHnagKitfa nag

xwgeKs¥b;eK cg;bMePøcRbússav:amñak;enHxøaMgNas; b:uEnþ maNvI

minGaceFIV)anesaH. biTEPñkeBlNa k¾eXIjEtPaBEp¥mElðm

EdleKeFIVcMeBaHnag nigGnusSavrIy_rab;minGs;. vtIþ eBl

enH nagecHKiteRcInehIy nagKitfaenHGacmkBInagqablg;

citþRsLaj;eKxøaMgeBk eTIbeFIV[eKvaytémønagfa nagCaRsI

minl¥ CaRsIePIøtePIøn. nagmin)anRsLaj; PkIþ edaysareK

Cab¥ÚnRbúsm©as;FnaKarenaHeT. nagRsLaj;eK edaysareK

CaRbúsEtmñak;EdlykcitþTukdak;cMeBaHnag ebIeTaHbICakar

ykcitþTukdak;enaH RKan;EteFIVeLIgedIm,IbeBaäatcitþrbs;nag

EdlminEmnekIteLIgBIkñúgcitþk¾eday k¾nagenAEtyl;fa PkIþ

CaRbúsTn;Pøn;Nas; nagk¾minyl;BIcitþrbs; PkIþ Edr. eBl

xøHeKmanmenaseB©atnay:agRCaleRCA eBlxøHesaHkeRkaH

bMput. vtIþ mindwgBIvibtiþpøÚvcitþrbs; PkIþ eLIy.

enAkñúgFnaKar rtn³ kruNa edIrjab;eCIgEtmþg eRBaHéf¶

enHnagmkeFIVkaryWtCagsBVdg. mü:ageKRtÚvRbCMubuKÁlikpg

nagmkyWteTot c,as;CaRtÚvGñkRKb;RKgsIþbenÞasCaminxan.

nagRkmMuedIrelOneBk minRby½tñeTAb:Hnwg PkIþ EdlkMBugedIr

ecjBIkñúgCeNIþrynþmkEdr. PkIþ egIbeLIgmuxRkj:ÚvsIþfa[

12

ebHdUgGUn

kruNa edayminxI©emIlmuxnagRkmMueLIy °

{En¡ edIry:agem:cmkbukmnusSTaMgrs;EbbenH? eFIVkar

EpñkNa ´nwg[GñkRKb;RKgnag ehAnageTAENnaMmþg¡}

kruNa egIbeLIgerobcMsemøókbMBak;rYc emIlmux PkIþ

edaymuxesµI. nagCabuKÁliktUctac eTIbminEdl)anCYb PkIþ

mindwgfa PkIþ CaGnuRbFanFnaKarenHeLIy RKan;EteXIjmux

PkIþ nagxaMmat;smøk;GñkkMelaH edaykIþs¥b;exI<m eRBaHnagcaMmin

ePøceLIymnusSRbúsEdleFIV[b¥ÚnnagQWcab; nageXIjrUb PkIþ

enAkñúgbnÞb; vtIþ eTIbnagsÁal;eK Et PkIþ mindwgfa kruNa

Cabg vtIþ eLIy. nagtbTaMgmuxRkhmfa °

{c+a>>>nag´CabuKÁliktUctaceT elak¡ ́ sMueTasEdledIr

minRby½tñmin)aneXIjelak¡ b:uEnþebIelak[GñkRKb;RKgedj

´ecjk¾l¥Edr eRBaH´mincg;eFIVkarenAkñúgFnaKarEdlmanGñk

dwknaMCaRbúsRBannarI Gatµaniym cUlcitþekgcMeNjelIRsI²

enaHeT¡}

niyaycb; kruNa cUlkñúgCeNIþrynþy:agelOn nagmin

cg;enAeXIjmux PkIþ yUreLIy. nagxøacTb;min)anTH PkIþ naM

manerOgEvgq¶ay. FmµtanagCamnusScitþF¶n;Nas; EteBl

enH nagminxwgmin)aneT eRBaHnagRsLaj;b¥ÚnRsINas; eFIV

)abcitþb¥ÚnRsInag k¾dUcCaeFIV)abcitþnagEdr. PkIþ QrPaMgEt

13

smuRTnisS½y

mþg eRBaHnagniyaydUcCasÁal;Gñkc,as;Nas; eKbRmúgtam

eTAsYrRss;RsI[c,as; EtnagcucbiTTVarCeNIþrynþ)at;eTA

ehIy GñkkMelaHQrhYscitþmñak;Ég. éf¶enHGñkmanNat;

CamYytaraceRmógrUbRss; rINa pg eTIbxi¢leTAtamrkerOg

kruNa eTot. enAkñúgCeNIþrynþ kruNa xÞb;RTÚgCab; eBlenH

ebHdUgnagelatjab;renßIn eRBaHP½ypgxwgpg nagKitfa PkIþ

minRtwmEtCaRbúsRBaneT EfmTaMgCaRbúsmat;GaRkk;bMputeTot.

nageTIbEtcUleFIVkarenAFnaKarenH eTIbminsÁal;RKan;Etdwgfa

m©as;FnaKarmanBIrnak;bgb¥ÚnRbFanKW vgS rtn³ nigGnuRbFan

vgS PkIþ. dMbUgsµanEteQµaHdUcKña eBlenHCamnusSEtmYy

eFIV[nagElgcg;eFIVkarenATIenHeTotehIy. Rss;RsIcUlmk

dl;bnÞb;RbCMu RKb;KñagakemIlmknag eRBaHnagmkyWtCageK

Etk¾CasMNagrbs; kruNa edaysarEt rtn³ eKminTan;cUl

mkkñúgbnÞb;RbCMuenHenAeLIy. FariT§ CamitþCitsiñT§rbs; kruNa.

mü:ageKeXIjkargarrbs;nagl¥ eTIbeRCIserIsnag[cUlrYm

RbCMuCamYybuKÁlikCan;x<s; EdlsuT§EtCaGñkmansmtßPaBkñúg

kargar. FariT§ Tajéd kruNa [GgÁúycuHxSwbtic² °

{ehtuGIéf¶enHmkyWtem:øH? sMNagehIyEdlelak

RbFanminTan;GeBa¢IjcUlmk nagdwgeTfa enHCa»kasl¥sRmab;

nagehIy ebIelakRbFaneRCIserIsnageFVICaelxaenaH R)ak;

14

ebHdUgGUn

Exk¾x<s; CaBiess man»kasCYbGñkFM²CaeRcInEfmeTot¡}

kruNa eBbmat;rebobmineBjcitþeTAvijfa °

{ebIdwgmunfa RtÚvmkGgÁúy[eKeRCIserIseFIVCaelxarbs;

BYkGñkmanelµaPkamenaH ´minmkeT FariT§¡ ehIy´k¾mincg;

eFIVkarenATIenHeTotEdr¡ ´Kitfa ´dkxøÜnl¥Cag Tuk[bg²Kat;

CaGñkRKb;RKg»kasmasR)ak;enHeTAcuH¡}

FariT§ ebIkEPñkPwøH²emIlmuxmaNvITaMgegOgq¶l; °

{kruNa kMBugniyaysI¥? ´minyl;eT¡ elak rtn³

hñwgGI EdlCaGñkmanelµaPkamenaH¡ ebIb¥ÚnKat; eTIbRtÚv¡}

{b¥ÚnnigbgminxusKñaeT ÉgkMukan;eCIgRbFanrbs;ÉgenaH¡

mnusSRbúsKWdUcEtKñahñwg¡ ebIdwgGBa©wgminrab;GanÉgCamitþeT¡

RbEhlmkBI)aneKTukcitþRbKl;kargarsMxan;²[eFVIehIy emIl

eTA eTIbniyaykan;eCIgeKEbbenH¡}

FariT§ eFIVmuxmigmaMgminyl;fa ehtuGVIenAsux² kruNa

s¥b;bgb¥Ún rtn³ EbbenH? rtn³ edIrcUlmkdl; GñkTaMgBIrk¾

Qb;niyayKña. FariT§ RbmUlRbvtiþrUbbuKÁlikEdlmansñaéd

l¥²eTA[ rtn³. emIlrYc rtn³ ehAtameQµaHEdlmanenA

kñúgRbvtiþrUbmþgmñak; edIm,ICakarsÁal;KñaCamYybuKÁlik ehIyk¾

eqøót»kasBiesaFrkelxamñak; EdleKGacTukcitþfa Gacyk

edIrtamGñk)an nigmineFIV[GñkxµaseKEdr. eBlenHdl;evn

15

smuRTnisS½y

kruNa nagRkmMueRkakQreFIVmuxRkj:Úvminjjwmdak; rtn³ dUc

buKÁlikral;KñaeLIy. GñkkMelaHemIlmuxmaNvIPaMgbniþc rYck¾

sRmÜleFIVFmµta EtmaNBq¶l;nwgb£kBarbs; kruNa Nas;

nageFIVdUcnagnigeKCasRtÚvnwgKñataMgBIeBlNamkGBa©wg. Gñk

kMelaHsYrnagRkmMu °

{em:ck¾GñknagemIlmk´EbbenH?}

nagRkmMutbTaMgesaHkeRkaH °

{etIemIlEbbNaeTA elakRbFan? nag´emIltam

Fmµtab:ueNÑaH¡ b¤elakRbFanFøab;eFIVGIVminl¥ EmneT? )anCa

manGarmµN_fa eKemIlkñúgbMNgminl¥?}

buKÁlikRKb;KñagakemIlmux kruNa TaMgegOgq¶l; eRBaH

kruNa minKYrkøahanEbbenHesaH KµanGñkNamñak;h‘anQrtv:a

CamYyRbFanFnaKary:agenHeLIy. FariT§ lYcTajCayGav

kruNa edayTwkmuxeGHGuj ÉnagRkmMuQreFIVRBegIyminman

xøacGIVesaH. nagyl;fa ebIeKxwg eKedjnagecjk¾l¥Edr

nagmincg;eFIVkarCamYy rtn³ nig PkIþ eToteT. Rss;RsIKit

fa BYkeKCaRbúsminl¥dUcKña. rtn³ emIlmuxnagRkmuM rYcesIc

jwm² °

{´minFøab;eFIVGIVxusenaHeT Gñknag¡ RKan;Etq¶l;b:ueNÑaH¡

eRBaHGñknagsmøwg´mindak;EPñkEbbenH GñknagmineBjcitþnwg

16

ebHdUgGUn

´erOgGIV GñknagGacniyayRtg;²)an min)ac;kac;kugeRcIneT¡

mü:ageTot ebIGñknagmincg;eFIVkarenATIenH ehtuGIVk¾dak;BaküsuM

cUlbeRmIkarenAFnaKarenH?}

{dMbUg´cUlcitþ EteBlenH ´mincUlcitþ ebIelakRbFan

cg;edjnag´ecjk¾)an kñúgkarEdlnag´mineKarBecAhVay

nay¡}

rtn³ RKvIk,altic² °

{Gt;eT¡ ́ minEmnCamnusSEdlRbkan;erOgbniþcbnþÜcenaH

eT EtebIGñknagmineBjcitþnwgeFIVkarenATIenH ´k¾minbgçMEdr Et

GñknagsMuQb;edayxøÜnÉg¡ ehIyGñknagdwgehIyEmneTfa

c,ab;FnaKarrbs;́ y:agNaenaH ebIbuKÁlikRtÚvedjecj KWxag

´Cabg;R)ak;ExCUnGñknagBIrExmun CaéføCMgWcitþ¡ EtebI>>>ebI

buKÁliksMuQb; xagbuKÁlikk¾RtÚvsgR)ak;mkFnaKarxag´vij

Edr tamEt´TamTar eRBaHTIenHminEmnCaRkúmh‘unTIpSarpøas;bþÚr

buKÁlikepþspþasenaHeT¡ ehIyk¾minEmnecHEtTTYlbuKÁli[eFIV

karEdr¡}

kruNa )at;mat;QwgEtmþg nagePøcKitGMBIbBaðaenH[

Qwg BIeRBaHrvl;Etxwg mü:agnagxMeFIVxøÜnminl¥EbbenH sgÇwm

fa eKnwgedjnagecj EtnagKitxus eRBaH rtn³ minEmnCa

mnusSeqvqavdUc PkIþ ÉNa. nagRkmMuKitkñúgcitþ °

17

smuRTnisS½y

{BitCaeXIjEtplcMeNjRKb;erOgEmn¡ caMemIl etIGñk

NaBUEkRTaMCag¡ ´nwgeFIV[elakedj´[Tal;Et)an¡}

rtn³ eXIj kruNa Elgtv:ak¾eRkakQreLIgTl;muxnag

RkmMu EtgakeTAemIl FariT§ °

{GBa©wgkarRbCuMelIkenHcb;RtwmenHcuH caMEs¥k´[dMNwg

eTAelak FariT§ fa ´eRCIsykGñkNa¡}

rtn³ nwgbRmúgedIrecjeTA EtenAeqøótgakmkDWdak;[

kruNa. eKyl;fa kruNa CanarImñak;cEmøkNas; Etcrit

rbs;nagEbrCaeFIV[GñkmanGarmµN_fa rIkray ehIycg;QñH

nageTotpg mü:ageKcg;dwgfa kruNa mineBjcitþnwgGñkerOgGIV

eTA?

{eFIVkartamsb,aycuH ´minedjnagecjeT eRBaHmin

cg;xatéføR)ak;Ex¡}

kruNa xaMmat;ebIkEPñksmøk; rtn³ TaMgkñaj;. Gñk

kMelaHedIrecjeTAedayjjwmRss; buKÁlikk¾EbkpøÚveTAeFIVkar

erogxøÜn. FariT§ tamemIl rtn³ bniþc kruNa bniþc TaMgq¶l;

minEdlsÁal;KñaesaH eTIbEtCYbKñaéf¶enH ehtuGIVk¾ebIksmrPUmi

RbyuT§eTAehIy? FariT§ sÁal;citþ kruNa c,as;Nas; nagmin

RBmcuHcaj;GñkNagay²enaHeT CaBiess ebIeKkan;EtbeBa¢aH

nagkan;EteFIV ebIsinCaniyayGgVrvij ERkgGacTn;citþ)anxøH.

18

ebHdUgGUn

kruNa kþab;édedIrecjvwgTaMgkñaj;kñúgcitþrkfaminRtÚv. nagRkmMu

GgÁúyenAkEnøgkargarrbs;nag éf¶enHdl;evnnagCaGñkTTYl

GtifiCnEdlmkebIkR)ak;. Rss;RsIeFIVkarTaMgtb;Rbml;min

jjwmrak;Tak;dUcsBVdgenaHeT mitþnarIeFIVkarCamYy kruNa

lYcemIlmuxnagRkmMu sYrTaMgq¶l;fa °

{éf¶enHminRsYlxøÜn EmneT kruNa? b¤k¾karRbCMueRCIs

erIselxamanbBaðaGI )anCaÉgmuxRkj:ÚvEbbenH?}

kruNa RKvIk,alTaMgmuxesIµ °

{KñaminEmnminRsYlxøÜneT NalI¡ ehIyGaerOgeRCIs

erIselxasI¥enaH eyIgk¾min)aneTAcab;GarmµN_sI¥Nas;N+aEdr

EtKñacg;Qb;eFIVkarenATIenH¡}

19

smuRTnisS½y

NalI ebIkEPñkFM² °

{sI¥ kruNa? ÉgKitqáÜtsI¥Éghñwg¡ TRmaMkøayCabuKÁlik

FnaKarenH minEmnRsYleT¡ Kñats‘Uswgsøab;lµmnwg)ancUl

eFIVkarenATIenH¡ ehIyÉgdMbUgk¾GBa©wgEdr EmneT? sakl,g

kargarBi)akEbbNa k¾s‘URTaMEdr¡ \LÚvkøayCabuKÁlikeBjsiT§i

min)anb:unµanpgEbrCacg;Qb;¡ xYrk,alÉgmanbBaðaeTdwg?}

{BImunKñaKitfa TIenHl¥BitEmn EtKñamincg;eFIVkarCamYy

nwgRbFanEdlKitEterOgTak;TgRsIjIenaHeT¡ CaBiess eKCa

Rbússav:aeTot¡ cMENkÉg sRms;minGn;ÉNa Rby½tñxøÜn

eTA¡ ERkglelakRbFanelµaPRsIenaH ykeTAeFIVCaRsIkMNan;

eTA¡}

NalI RCÜjcieBaI©m edayTwkmuxmineCOeTAvijfa °

{ÉgniyaysI¥ Kñasþab;minyl;eT¡ elakRbFaneyIghñwg

sI¥CamnusSelµaPRsI¡ sav:a¡ Kñafa Égyl;xusehIy KñaFøab;

CYbelak rtn³ BIrbIdgEdr Kat;citþl¥Nas;¡ CaBiess Ca

mnusSecHdwgxusRtÚv¡ éf¶muneyIgminRby½tñ k¾edIreTAb:HKat;

Kat;minbenÞaseyIgeT EtEbrCaCYyerIsÉksarKµanRbkan;b£k

sI¥bniþcesaHeLIy¡}

kruNa eBbmat; °

{EdleKeFIVEbbenaH eRBaHeKcg;Tak;TajÉghñwgehIy¡

20

ebHdUgGUn

CamYyelak rtn³ enaH eyIgminsUvc,as;eT¡ ebIb¥ÚneKvij

KWBitR)akdEtmþg¡ bgb¥Únsac;QamEtmYy BitCaminxusKña

enaHeT¡}

NalI RTwgKitbniþc. niyayBI PkIþ nagminsUvsÁal;

c,as;eT eRBaHeKminsUvcUlFnaKar mü:agnagCabuKÁliktUctac

PkIþ CamnusSb£kFM BitCakRm)anCYbNas; mindUc rtn³

eLIy. NalI gk;k,altic nigtbeTAvijfa °

{erOgb¥ÚnRbús KñaminsUvdwgeT EttamEdlB¤buKÁlikeK

niyayKñaenaH KWdUcÉgniyayEmn B¤fa fIµ²enHeKkMBugTak;Tg

CamYynarIcRmógmñak; s¥atNas;vuWy¡ ehIyeKcMNayluy

TijLanfIµTMenIb[nageTotpg KiteTAmansRms;BitCal¥mü:ag

Edr ehIyÉgem:c)anCadwgerOgrbs;BYkeKc,as;em:øH?}

kruNa eBlB¤erOgenH rwtEtxwg f<al;nagRkmMueLIgRkhm

xwgnigs¥b; PkIþ bMput kñúgcitþGaNitdl;b¥ÚnRsIRBÜc. nagERb

TwkmuxCas¶Üts¶b;mYyrMeBc. NalI eXIj kruNa enAes¶óm

TwkmuxeRkómRkM. NalI bRmúgsYr EtePJóvk¾cUlmkdl; eFIV[

NalI min)ansYrnaM kruNa.

21