D

D

D

$+

D

D

D

DD

_̂

D

X

X

XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX

X

XX

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

XXX

X

X

XXX

XX

X

X

D

D

D

D

D

#*#*

#*

#*#*

#*#*#*

#*

#*

#*#*

#*#*

#*

#*

#*

#*

#*

#*

#*

#*

#*

#*

#*

#*

#*

#*

#* #*

#*

#*

#*

#*

#*

#*

#*#*#*

#*#*

#*

#*

#*

#*

#*#*#*#*#*

#*

#*

#*

#*

#*#*

#*#*

#*

#*

#*

#*

#*

#*

#*

#*

#*

#*

#*

#*

#*

#*

#*#*#*

#*

#*

#*#*

#*

#*

#*

#*

#*

#*

#*

#*#*

#*#*

#*

#*

#*#*

#*#*

#*#*#*#*#*

#*#*

#*

#*#*

#*

#*

#*

#*#*#*

#*

#*#*

#*

#*

#*

#*

#*

#*

#*

#*

#*

#*#*

#*

#*#*

#*#*#*

#*

#*

#*

#*

#*

D

XY

XY

XYXY

XY

%,%,

%,

&-

D

'

$+

$+$+$+$+$+$+

$+$+$+$+$+$+$+ $+$+$+$+$+$+ $+$+

$+

$+$+

$+

$+

$+$+

'

!(

!(

!(!(

!(!(

!(

!(

")

!(!(!(

!(

!(

")

")

")

")

")

")

")")")

")

")

")")

")")

")

")

")

")

")

")")

")")")

")") ")")

")

")

")

")

")

")

")

")

")

")")

")

")

")

")

")")

")

")

")

")

'

'

GF

GF

Q QQ

Q

O

K

J

JI

II

II

I

I

II

I

II

I

II

H

C

T2

T1

R2R2

P1

NO

L1

J1

I2

I2

I2

I2

I2

I2

I2

H2

H2

G2

G?CT

CT

CT

BT

BT

BT

R1b

R1?

Q1b

Q1bQ1bQ1b

J2?

G2a

G2aG2aG2a

G2a

J/I?

J1a/P1CT(xG)

R1b-V88

R1b-V88

R1b-L23

R1b-L23

R1b-L23

R1b-L23R1a-Z94

L2-L595

L2-L595L2-L595

I2a-M26

I2a-M26

I2a-M26

I2a-L59

G2a-L91

G2a-L91

G2a-L43

R1b-L943R1b-L943

R1b-L754

R1b-DF27

R1a-Z645R1a-Z645R1a-Z645

R1a-Z283

R1a-M459

R1a-M417R1a-M417

R1a-M198

Q1b-L933

Q1b-L933

Q1a-L712

IJK (xJ)

I2a-Z161

I2a-Z161

I2a-M436

I2a-M436

I2a-M436

I2a-M436I2a-M436

I2a-M423

I2a-M423

I2a-M423I2a-M423

I2a-M423I2a-M423

I2a-M423

I2a-M223

I2a-M223

I2a-M223I2a-M223

I2a-L801

I2a-L801

I2a-L801

I2a-L801I2a-L801

I2a-L701

I2a-L621I2a-L158

I2a-L158

G2a-L166

G2a-L166

R1b-Z2109

R1b-Z2109R1b-Z2109

R1b-Z2109

R1b-Z2109

R1b-Z2109R1b-Z2106

R1b-Z2103

R1b-Z2103

R1b-Z2103

R1b-Z2103

R1b-Z2103

R1b-Z2103

R1b-Z2103

R1b-Z2103R1b-Z2103

R1b-Z2103R1b-Z2103R1b-Z2103

R1b-V1636

R1a-Z2109

Q1b-Z5902

J2a-Y3020

J1a-Z1842I2a-Y5606I2a-Y5606

I2a-Y3992

I2a-Y3749I2a-Y3749I2a-Y3749I2a-P37.2

I2a-P37.2

I2a-P37.2I2a-P37.2

I2a-L1193

G2a-Z6484

G2a-Z1903G2a-Z1903 G2a-Z1815

R1b-L277.1

R1a-YP1272

J1a-ZS6592

I2a-S23680

I2a-S23680

I2a-L161.1

G2a-PF3148

G2a-PF3147

G2a-PF3147

R1a-CTS8401

N2(pre-N2a)

J2a-PZ40171

I2a-L1498.1I2a-CTS9183

I2a-CTS9183

H2a-FGC3846

G2b-FGC2964

I2a-CTS10057

I2a-CTS10057

G2a-FGC34625

P1(xR1b-M269)

R1b-M269(xP312)

E1b-L539 (M78-)

R1b-L23(pre-L51)

R1a-M417(XZ645?)

R1b-Z2103(Z2105-)

Q1b-Z5902(xY6798)

G2a-PF3147(PF3148-)

Ob

Vilyuy

Nu

Ile

Nile

Kr

Lena

Volga

Indus

Olen?k

Amur

Usa

Ural

Huang

Po

Angara

Taz

Yenisey

Sutlej

Esil

Tobol

Vakh

Tura

Wei

Aldan

Ganges

MurInn

Onon

Ob?

Tyung

Tajo

Gan

Kheta

Han

Tapi

Yalong

Yuan

Ebro

Nen

Don

Tuo

Za

Irtysh

Ertis

UdaIshim

Vitim

Prut

Aras

Tom?

Pur

Olt

Kalix

Markha

Firat

Tarim

Sava

Syr Darya

Oka

Xi

Son

Pechora

Mezen

Zi

Kotuy

Harirud

Panj

Oder

Dniester

Fen

Drau

Shilka

Chenab

Loire

Amu D arya

Danube

Dadu

Ol?kma

Yalu

Narmada

Maya

Warta

MuresRhne

Sukhona

Lotta

Sapt

Chara

Murat

Ou

Seym

Seine

Adycha

God?variCa

Chuna

Kuban

Yi

Duero

Lancang (Mekong)

Yarkant

Bytantay

Xiang

Hailar

Ingoda

Tigris

Bug

Wu

Chulym

Pinega

Naryn

Rhine

Liao

Luan

Jialing

Balak

Suda

Pripyat

Zeya

Vychegda

Belaya

Hong (Red)

Tel

Taymura

Dic le

Tongtian

Jing

Yamuna

Amgun?Khopr

Bei

Zarafshon

Yangtze

Main

BiyaVistula

Elbe

Min

Orhon

Betwa

Gh?ghara

Ravi

Bikin

Kelkit

Chambal

Muling

Pivd. Buh

Quan

Msta

Vym

Kem

Qumar

Weser

Vyatka

KureykaSartang

Zuo

Toxkan

Da (Black)

Qin

Donets

Tarn

Vorma

Kama

Allier

Svir

Yana

Jhelum

Uchur

Kemijoki

Dal?lven

Konqi

Desna

Banas

Nmai

BrahmaputraTista

Euphrates

Tsna

Xiliao

Dali

K?nes

Selemdzha

Dan

Dong

Yu

Hudi

You

Guadiana

Luza

Chindw

in

Al Furat

Nemor

Herlen (Kerulen)

Gandak

Beas

Podkamennaya Tunguska

Ems

Unzha

Mei

Ideriyn

Vishera

Svernaya Dv ina

Muonio

Mahi

Songhua (Sungari)

Zhang

Skellef telven

Helmand Dam

Kola

Tone

Ertix (Irtysh)

Vuoksi

Tao?er

Parbati

Meuse

Moulouya

Mosel

Daling

Chaor

Huan

Adige

Drina

Sura

Esla

Huai

Karkheh

Atrek (Atrak)

Nanpan

Mah?na Nad?

Dulgalakh

Tornelven

Nu (Salween)

Selennyakh

Kalad

an

Mio

Buh

Verkhniy Yenisey

Mana

Lower Tunguska (Nizhnyaya Tunguska)

Klarlven

Ping

Chusovaya

Duliu

Indals?lven

Tumen

Luhit

Katun

Onega

Selenge (Selenga)

Jord

an

Sanggan

Mytinge

Vienne

Xar Moron

Lek

Salwe

en

Argun?

(Ergu

n)

Kamanga

Morava

Neris (Vilija)

Ussuri

Dnipro (D nieper)

Segre

Vasyugan

Heilong J iang (Amur)

Huang (Yellow

)

Sittong

Stora Lule lv

Kiz?lirmak

Indravati

Mamas

Za?gya

Severnaya Sos?va

Fuchun

Ialomita

Sio

Nadym

Tuotuo

Hongshui

Ngun

Oulu

Trent

Xun

Ceyhan

Talkeh

Drin

Tumnin

Malaya Ob

Yarlung (Brahmaputra)

Brahmani

Bol?shaya Kuonamka

Tvertsa

GuadalquivirQarqan

Yom

Narva

Orco

Jinsha (Yangtze)

Ying

TisaTicino

Shiquan

Yonne

ngermanlven

Bhima

Durance

Volkho

v

Oum Er Rbia

Yurungkax

Byk Menderes

Neva

Dihang

Maas

Dordogne

Simav

Rong

Velikaya

Hai

Qeze

l Owz

an

Aksu

Nakdong

Udzha

Severn

Pyasina

Sous

Liu

Sane

Maquan (Damqogkanbab)

Namhan

Mytitha

Anabar

Patsoyoki

Doubs

Sankh

Sakarya

Kyzyl-Khem

Bogcang

Zay?

Yongding

Pamir

Tuloma

Kondoma

Ofanto

Haliacmon

Shannon

Chulyshman

Jiulong

Yong

Oued Sebou

Znca

ra

Nanweng

Vorony

a

Ariège

Mogami

Sefid

Glomma (Glma)

Erdao

Dnep

re

Wuding

Neman (Nemunas)

Gta lv

Lule lv

Wujia

Mekong

Rhein

Motala strm

Shatt al H illah

Gharraf Canal

Rhin

(Rhe

in)

Shishhid Gol

Shatt al Arab

Ness

Suez Canal

IJssel

Minho

Malyy Yenisey

Luirojoki

Shan

dian

Kokemenjoki

Mukhavyets

Bratul Chillia

Vorm

a

Han

Rhein

Quan

Hudi

Drau

Min

Svir

Oka

Ou

Klarlven

Morava