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Hickman et al. 2004
Hickman et al. 2004
Rhinella marina (Bufonidae)
G. Parótida
Foto: W.Magnusson
Phyllobates terribilis (Dendrobatidae)
Phyllomedusa bicolor (Hylidae)
Foto: W.Quatman
Taricha torosa (Salamandridae)
Boulengerula taitanus (Gymnophiona)
Kupfer et al. 2006
Siphonops annulatus (Gymnophiona)Siphonops annulatus (Gymnophiona)
Wilkinson et al. 2008
Phyllomedusa sauvagei (Hylidae)
Hypsiboas sp. (Hylidae)
Foto: M.Menin
Rhinella granulosa (Bufonidae)
Foto: W.Magnusson
Lithobates sylvaticus (Ranidae)
Hickman et al. 2004
Hickman et al. 2004
Telmatobius culeus (Ceratophryidae)
Trichobatrachus robustus (Athroleptidae)
Stebbins & Cohen 1995
Bolitoglossa paraensis (Plethodontidae)© 2008 Selvino Neckel
g p ( )
Hickman et al. 2004
Pough et al. 2003
Pough et al. 2003
Pough et al. 2003
Duellman & Trueb 1994
Fejervarya cancrivora (Dicroglossidae)
Xenopus laevis (Pipidae)
Stebbins & Cohen 1995
Amphiuma means (Caudata: Amphiumidae)
Stebbins & Cohen 1995
Hickman et al. 2004
Hickman et al. 2004
Urodela: Plethodontidae
Stebbins & Cohen 1995
é t b líleo
vértebra sacral
uróstilo
Hickman et al. 2004
Triadobatrachus X anuro moderno
Pough et al. 2008
Stebbins & Cohen 1995
Pough et al. 2003
Bolitoglossa (Caudata: Plethodontidae)
Hickman et al. 2004
Lithobates catesbeianus (Ranidae)
Stebbins & Cohen 1995
Stebbins & Cohen 1995
Hydromantes (Plethodontidae, Bolitoglossinae)
Pough et al. 2008
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