Apostila Das Aulas de Ingles

7/21/2019 Apostila Das Aulas de Ingles

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LNGUA INGLESA

Professor:

Roberto C. N. Ribeiro


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Programa, o que voc ir aprender:

Gramtica Pronomes Pessoais; Pronomes Oblquos; Adjetivos Possessivos; Pronomes Possessivos; Verbos Regulares; Verbos Irregulares; Verbo To Be; Verbo To be; Passado (past continuos

Vocabulrio:

!ores; "#meros; Animais; $%press&es mais comuns; !omprimentos; 'ias da emana; meses do ano; !omida; )alsos !ognatos;

Introduo:

Pronomes Pessoais;

"este t*pico iremos ensinar os pronomes pessoais+ os pronomes pessoais s,o muitoimportantes no ingl-s+ pois . usado em quase todas as locu/&es+ j0 no Portugu-s n,oprecisamos us01los com muita 2req3-ncia4

I$u

5ou Voc-

6e $le

7e $la

It $le+ $la (neutro

5ou Voc-s

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8e "*s

T7e9 $les+ $las

bs4 : usado como sujeito da 2rase+ sempre antes de um verbo4O pronome pessoal IT . um pronome neutro utiliado para se re2erir a objetos+ coisasabstratas e animais e pode signi2icar ele ou ela4 Por e%emplo+ na 2rase< =ane is smart(=ane . esperta+ podemos substituir o nome pr*prio =ane pelo pronome pessoal 7e4Assim+ teramos 7e is smart4 =0 na 2rase < T7at car is modern (aquele carro . moderno+podemos substituir t7at car pelo pronome neutro it+ assim teramos It is modern4

Para montar uma 2rase com o pronome pessoal >I? deve1se colocar o pronome sempreno come/o da 2rase+ ap*s o pronome+ segue o verbo conjugado+ veja o e%emplo abai%o? no 2inal do verbo; Veja o e%emplo abai%o> = ?"e@ 5or+ "e@

5or?4

7 I see Drs4 AllisonUs car in 2ront o2 t7e bus terminal ever9 morning4

I see car in 2ront o2 t7e bus terminal ever9 morning4

i T7e nurseUs room is on t7e second 2loor4 Room is on t7e second 2loor4

j 8e are @aiting 2or t7e c7ildrenUs letter4

8e are @aiting 2or letter4

] upl9 t7e correct possesive4

a I do t7ings 9ou do

b 7e can do 7ome@or alone4 6e canUt do

c 8e must @as7 7ands be2ore lunc74

d T7e bo9s arenUt going to clean rooms toda94

e 'r4 mit7 8as7es car ever9 morning4

^ !7ec t7e correct alternative4

a 'oes bring boos to t7e class

a 7e17im b s7e17er

c 7er1s7e d s7e17ers

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b 'o 9ou pre2erer listening to records or

a 9our C 9ours b m9 C 7im

c 9our C our d 9our C mine

c $ver9bod9 must tal to coordinator4

a ours b mine

c 7is d 7im

d Drs4 !o7en and c7ildren are @aiting 2or ans@er4

a 7is C our b t7eir C 9ours

c 7er C our d 7er C ours

V+%6 ! 6+ 2 P%+*+7!+

firmativa

I am (IUa

5ou are(9ouUre

6e is (7eUs

7e is (s7eUs

It is (itUs

8e are (@eUre

5ou are

(9ouUre

T7e9 are

(t7e9Ure

NegativaI am not

(IUmnot

5ou are not

(9ou arenUt

6e is not (7e

isnUt

7e ins not

(s7e insUt

It is not (it

isnUt8e are not (@e

arenUt

5ou are not

(9ou arenUt

T7e9 are not

Interrogativa

Am I

Are 9ou

Is s7e

Is s7e

Is it

Are @e

Are 9ou

Are t7e9

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(t7e9 arenUt

V+%6 ! 6+ 2 P**)

firmativaI @as

5ou @ere

6e @as

7e @as

It @as

8e @ere

5ou @ere

T7e9 @ere

NegativaI @as not

(I@asnUt

5ou @ere not

(9ou @erenUt

6e @as not (7e

@asnUt

7e @as not

(s7e @asnUtIt @as not (it

@asnUt

8e @ere not

(@e @erenUt

5ou @ere not

(9ou arenUt

T7e9 @ere not

(t7e9 @erenUt

Interroga

ti

va

8as I

8ere 9ou

8as 7e

8as s7e

8as it

8ere @e

8ere 9ou

8ere t7e9

+J+%"K"I* !omplete t7e dialogues4 )ollo@ t7e e%ample4

Peter is $nglis74 (usan Is usan $nglis7+ too

7o, s(e isnt3

a 6e is at sc7ool4 (t7e9 + too

"o+ 4

b P7ilip and 7eila are late4 (I + too

5es+ 4

c t7at man is )renc74 (9ou and 9our sister YYYYYYYYtoo

"o+ 4

d T7is cat blac4 (dog 4 too

5es+ 4

e T7e doctor is 9ung4 (pilot + too

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5es+ 4

2 T7e airport is 2ar4 (t7eater + too

"o+ 4

!(ere is (70+ e%iste C usado com substantivos singular4

!(ere are(70+ e%istem C usado com substantivos no plural4

!(ere Fas (7avia C usado com substantivo no singular4

!(ere Fere (7avia C usado com substantivos no plural4

+J+%"K"I*

uppl9 t7ere is or t7ere are4

a c7ildren pla9ng ball4

b a bus on t7e street4

c t7ere boats on t7e lae4

d a bo9 reading under a tree4

e policemen at t7e gate o2 t7e par4

Q upll9 t(ere Fas or t(ere Fere4

a man9 c7ildren in t7e par 9esterda94

b butter in t7e re2rugerator 9esterda94c a cat in m9 room last nig7t4

d t@o 2amous artist at t7e 7otel4

e t7ere apples on t7e table4

Zuppl9 t7e verb to bein t7e past4

a T7is m9 2irst italian boo4

b 9ou in Rio last )ebruar9

c T7e dog in t7e garden na 7our ago4

d @e at jo7nUs 7ouse last @eeend

e 9ou not a good student last mont74

!D+ P%+*+7! "7!I7..* !+7*+

48

Aresente FeroDo *ero terinado e

E@ J -I?


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I am @oring

5ou are @oring

6e is @oring

7e is @oring

It is @oring

8e are @oring

5ou are @oring

rtografia

%egra geralOs verbos n,o so2rem modi2ica/&es ao receber a termina/,o C ing3

8or C @oring agree C agrecing

Tr9 C tr9ng si C siing

Particularidades

e o verbo termina em um #nico e+ ele perde o e+ ao receber2 ing4

Move C loving 7ave C 7aving

$%ce/,o< be C being

Q se o verbo termina em consoante LvogalLconsoante+ dobra1se a ultima consoante

acrescenta1se 0 ing4 !om verbos de duas ou mais silabas isso ocorre apenas quando a silaba

tHnica . a ultima4

Run C running begin 1 beginning

@im C s@imming pre2er C pre2ering

bs3: die C d9ing tie C t9ing lie 1 l9ing

.so:

$%pressa a/&es que est,o acontecendo na atualidade4

Our [ids are gro@ing 2ast4

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Q $%presa a/&es que est,o acontecendo no e%ato momento em que se 2ala4 "este caso+ s,o

geralmente usados com


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I @or

5ou @or

6e @ors

7e @ors

It @ors

8e @or

5ou @or

T7e9 @or

rtografia

%egra geral

Kuase todos os verbos+ com e%ce/,o do to bee da maioria dos anHmalos+ 2ormam a _

pessoa do singular com o acr.scimo de C s4

8or C @ors live C lives pla9 1 pla9s

Particularidades

e o verbo terminar em ss, s(, c(, 5, @ou o+ acrescenta1se C es3

[iss C [isses teac7 C teac7es bu 1 bues

8as7 C @as7es 2i% C 2i%es do C does

Q se o vrbo terminar em 1precedido de consoante+ troca1se o1por 2 ies3

Tr9 C tries stud9 C studies 7urr9 C 7urries

.so3:

$%pressa a/&es 7abitais ou que se repetem no presente4 Neralmente usado comDurp79 resisted admitting it @as 7is 2ault 444?

Observe que o verbo attempt. seguido por um in2initivo com to 8to0infinitive9+

enquanto resist. seguido por um ger#ndio4 $m portugu-s usamos o in2initivo nos dois casos+

mas certos verbos ingleses e%igem o in2initivo+ e outros p ger#ndio4 Veja abai%o as listas dos mais

comuns desses verbos=ane

@as reading

minutes ago?4

6e said t7at

=ane 7ad been

reading

minutes be2ore4

Past

Past

Per2ect

!ontinuous

ago

be2ore

I said+ > I @ill

be traveling

ne%t @ee?4 I

said t7at l

@ould be

traveling t7e

2ollo@ing @ee4

)uture

!onditional

continuous

continuous

"est t7e

)ollo@ins

=im said > I7ave lived 7ere

since last 9ear?4

=im said t7at 7e

7ad lived t7ere

since t7e 9ear

Present

Past

Per2ect

Per2ect

Mast t7e

be2ore

6ere

t7ere

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be2oreAlice said+ >I

@itt 7ave

2inis7e m9 @or

t7e da9 a2ter

tomorro@?4

Alice said t7at

s7e @ould 7ave

2inis7ed 7er

@or t@o da9s

later4

)uture

conditional

per2ect

per2ect

T7e da9

t@o

A2ter

da9s

Tomorro@

later

"otas I am tired? T7e9 @ill sa9+ >8e are late?

7e sa9s(t7at s7e is tired T7e9 @ill sa9(t7at t7e9 are

late4

Q Interrogativas

a Iniciadas por palavras interrogatives ( @7o+ @7ose+ @ic74 $tc

o verbo sa1passa para asM;

a 2rase passa para a 2orma a2irmativa;

n,o se usa t(at3

De said+ >87ere is s7e going

asMed@7ere is s7e going4

6e saidto me+ > 87at do 9ou @ant

6e asMedme @7at I @anted4

b ",o iniciadas por palavras interrogativas8ill t7e9 7elp 9ou?

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6e said,>Is an9one t7ere?

6e asMedi2 t7e9 @ould 7elp me4

6e asMedi2 an9one @as t7ere4

Imperativo

Ao passarmos uma senten/a no imperativo do direct para o indirect speec7"loset7e @indo@+ Tom?4

6e ased Tom to closet7e @indo@4

7e said+ >)ont opent7e door?

7e told me not to opent7e door4

S *a1e tell

a *a1. usado quando MetUs dance4?

b !ell. usado quando 7ouver objeto indireto nao precedido de to3

=on7 toldDar9 t7at 7e @as late4

+J+%"K"I*

9 c(ange t(e folloFing sentences from direct to indirect speec(3

a I ased t7e man+ > 6o@ muc7 does it cost?

b Dar9 said to me+ > Are 9ou going to eat in t7e restaurant?

c 6e said+ >87at time is it?

d 6e said+ >6ave 9ou seen 7im an9@7ere?

e I said to =ane+ >87ere are 9ou going?

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c T7e teac7er said t7at most students @ould succeed in t7eir e%amination4

d T7e teac7er sa9s t7at most students @ill succeed in t7eir e%amination4

' >6ave 9ou boug7t a 7ouse 8ill 9ou marr9 Peter?+ 7e ased4

a 6e ased me i2 l @ould bu9 a 7ouse and i2 l @ould marr9 Peter4

b 6e ased me i2 l 7ave boug7t a 7ouse and i2 l @ould marr9 Peter4

c 6e ased me i2 7ad bougt a 7ouse and i2 l @ould marr9 Peter4

d 6e ased me i2 l 7ad bougt7 a 7ouse and i2 @ill marr9 Peter4

$ 6e said+ > 87en did 9ou arrive?

a 6e ased me @7en l 7ad arrived4

b 6e ased me @7en l did arrived4

c 6e said me @7en l 7ad arrived4

d 6e ased me @7en l 7ave arrived4

) T7e movies is YYYYYYYYYYYY good+ but itUs YYYYYYY late to go no@4

a ver9 C ver9 b too C ver9

c ver9 C too d too C too

N $scol7a a alternativa correta que ten7a o mesmo signi2icado da 2rase< > I 7ad m9 s7oes

claned4?a I 7ad clened m9 s7oes4

b I cleaned m9 s7oes4

c I ased someone to clean m9 s7oes 2or me4

d I ased someone to clean me4

6 Dar9 said+ > I 7ave been @riting t7is article since last @ee4?

a Dar9 said t7at s7e 7as been @ritten t7at article sonce last @ee4?

b Dar9 said t7at s7e @as @riting t7at article since t7e @ee be2ore t7e last 4?

c Dar9 said t7at s7e 7ad been @riting t7at article since t7e @ee be2ore4

d Dar9 said t7at l 7ave been @riting t7is article since last @ee4

l 8e 7ave s7ared YYYYYYYYYYYY 7app9 moments toget7er4

a a lot bmuc7 c an9 d man9

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= 'onUt put too YYYYYYYYYYYYsugar in m9 co22ee4

a more b muc7 c 2e@ d man9

5ou s7ould leave t7e contr9 at once4?

^ >5ou oug7t to visit 7er tomorro@4?

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AM?M 1H M&resenta#:o do %urso! a i&ortCn%ia da '.nua in'esa na atua'idade! a'"aeto! dias daseana! eses e esta#$es do ano! %ores! "rutas e aniais/ er%.%io de "ia#:o/>M?M 2H Be*is:o da au'a anterior e %orre#:o de eer%.%ios! horas! "ra#$es!nuerais/ er%.%io de"ia#:o/

>M?M 3H Be*is:o da au'a anterior e %orre#:o de eer%.%ios/ rases e &a'a*ras teis no %otidianodi'oo si&'es e "a'sos %onatos/ er%.%ios de "ia#:o/

>M?M 4H /Be*is:o da au'a anterior! %orre#:o de eer%.%ios e introdu#:o ao *ero TO BE (Simple

Present), "oras a"irati*a! neati*a!interroati*a e interroati*a-neati*a do *ero/ er%.%ios deia#:o/

>M?M 5H /Be*is:o da au'a anterior! %orre#:o de eer%.%ios/ Feros aui'iares (DO/DOES)uti'iadosno Simple Present/ er%.%ios &ara "ia#:o/

>M?M 6H /Be*is:o da au'a anterior! %orre#:o de eer%.%ios/ inu'ar e &'ura' dos *eros no SimplePresent, Gerund form/ er%.%ios de "ia#:o/

>M?M 7H Be*is:o era' e &'ant:o de du*idas/M?M 8H M*a'ia#:o indi*idua'/

>M?M 9H orre#:o da &ro*a! entrea de notas e introdu#:o ao Simple Past, suas res&e%ti*as "oras*erais! aui'iarDIDe tae'a dos &rin%i&ais *eros irreu'ares/ er%.%ios de ia#:o/

>M?M 10H Be*is:o da au'a anterior! %orre#:o de eer%.%ios/ ontinua#:o do ensino Simple Past !introdu#:o aos &ronoes &essoais/ er%.%ios de ia#:o/

>M?M 11H Be*is:o da au'a anterior! %orre#:o de eer%.%ios/Personal and PossessivePronouns/er%.%ios de "ia#:o/

>M?M 12H Be*is:o da au'a anterior! %orre#:o de eer%.%ios/ Reflexive pronouns! eer%.%ios de"ia#:o %o a uti'ia#:o de todos os &ronoes/

>M?M 13H Be*is:o da au'a anterior! %orre#:o de eer%.%ios/ Sti'ia#:o de usi%a &ara &rti%a de"onti%a e tradu#:o/rti!les"

>M?M 14H Be*is:o da au'a anterior! %orre#:o de eer%.%ios/ dver#s! tradu#:o! a&'i%a#:o eee&'os/ er%.%ios de "ia#:o/

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>M?M 15H Be*is:o da au'a anterior! %orre#:o de eer%.%ios/ $uantifiers (%an&/%u!')" T'e Perfe!tTenses/ er%.%ios de "ia#:o/

>M?M 16H Be*is:o era' e &'ant:o de d*idas/ M?M 17H M*a'ia#:o indi*idua'/

>M?M 18H orre#:o de &ro*a/ T'e uture and !onditional Tenses (I)! suas res&e%ti*as "oras euso do GIM?M 20H Be*is:o da au'a anterior! %orre#:o de eer%.%ios/ De*rees of omparison/ er%.%ios de"ia#:o/

>M?M 21H Be*is:o da au'a anterior! %orre#:o de eer%.%ios" Prepositions/ er%.%ios &ara "ia#:o/

>M?M 22H Be*is:o da au'a anterior! %orre#:o de eer%.%ios/ Passive +oi!eReportedSpee!'/er%.%ios de "ia#:o/

>M?M 23H Be*is:o era' e &'ant:o de d*idas/ M?M 24H M*a'ia#:o indi*idua'/

>M?M 25H orre#:o e %oentrio de &ro*a! "i'e es%o'hido &e'os a'unos/

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Apostila Das Aulas de Ingles