A_Prática_Leva_à_Perfeição_-_Inglês_Básico.pdf

InglsBsicoJulie Lachance

a prtica leva

perfeio

Rio de Janeiro, 2012

00 - PMP Basic English - PRODUTO FINAL - 21-05-12.indd 1 01/06/2012 09:27:23

Este livro dedicado aos meus alunos, porque eles me ensinaram e me deram muito ao longo desses anos.


vSumrio

Introduo ix

1 To Be: Present Tense 1 (Ser/Estar: Presente do Indicativo)

2 To Be: Present Tense: Negative Form 5 (Ser/Estar Presente do Indicativo: Forma Negativa)

3 To Be: Present Tense: Question Form 9 (Ser/Estar Presente do Indicativo: Forma Interrogativa)

4 To Be: Past Tense 13 (Ser/Estar Pretrito)

5 To Be: Past Tense: Negative Form 17 (Ser/Estar Pretrito: Forma Negativa)

6 To Be: Past Tense: Question Form 21 (Ser/Estar Pretrito: Forma Interrogativa)

7 Exceptional Uses with the Verb To Be 25 (Usos Excepcionais com o Verbo Ser/Estar)

8 Adjectives 29 (Adjetivos)

9 To Have Present Tense 32 (Ter Presente do Indicativo)

10 To Have Present Tense: Negative Form 36 (Ter Presente do Indicativo: Forma Negativa)

11 To Have Present Tense: Question Form 40 (Ter Presente do Indicativo: Forma Interrogativa)


vi Sumrio

12 The Simple Present Tense 44 (Presente do Indicativo)

13 The Simple Present Tense: Negative Form 48 (Presente do Indicativo: Forma Negativa)

14 The Simple Present Tense: Question Form 52 (Presente do Indicativo: Forma Interrogativa)

15 Possessive Pronouns 56 (Pronomes Possessivos)

16 The Simple Past Tense 60 (Pretrito Perfeito)

17 The Simple Past Tense with Irregular Verbs: 1 65 (Pretrito Perfeito com Verbos Irregulares: 1)



20 The Simple Past Tense: Negative Form 77 (Pretrito Perfeito: Forma Negativa)

21 The Simple Past Tense: Question Form 81 (Pretrito Perfeito: Forma Interrogativa)

22 Prepositions: In and On 84 (Preposies: In e On)

23 There Is and There Are: Present Tense 87 (Existe e Existem Presente do Indicativo)

24 There Is and There Are: Present Tense: Negative Form 91 (Existe e Existem Presente do Indicativo: Forma Negativa)

25 There Is and There Are: Present Tense: Question Form 95 (Existe e Existem Presente do Indicativo: Forma Interrogativa)


Sumrio vii

26 There Is and There Are: Past Tense 99 (Existia e Existiam Pretrito)

27 There Is and There Are: Past Tense: Negative Form 103 (Existia e Existiam Pretrito: Forma Negativa)

28 There Is and There Are: Past Tense: Question Form 107 (Existia e Existiam Pretrito: Forma Interrogativa)

29 Prepositions: To and At 111 (Preposies: To e At)

30 Present Progressive/Continuous Tense 115

31 The Present Progressive/Continuous Tense: 119 Negative Form (Present Progressive/Continuous Tense: Forma Negativa)

32 The Present Progressive/Continuous Tense: 123 Question Form (Present Progressive/Continuous Tense: Forma Interrogativa)

33 Past Progressive/Continuous Tense 127

34 The Past Progressive/Continuous Tense: 131 Negative Form (Past Progressive/Continuous Tense: Forma Negativa)

35 The Past Progressive/Continuous Tense: 135 Question Form (Past Progressive/Continuous Tense: Forma Interrogativa)

36 Prepositions: From and Of 139 (Preposies: From e Of)

37 Will: Future Tense 143 (Futuro do Presente Simples)

38 Will: Future Tense: Negative Form 147 (Futuro do Presente Simples: Forma Negativa)


viii Sumrio

39 Will: Future Tense: Question Form 151 (Futuro do Presente Simples: Forma Interrogativa)

40 Be Going To: Future Tense 155 (Futuro com Be Going To)

41 Be Going To: Future Tense: Negative Form 159 (Futuro com Be Going To: Forma Negativa)

42 Be Going To: Future Tense: Question Form 163 (Futuro com Be Going To: Forma Interrogativa)

43 The Indefinite Articles: A and An 167 (Artigo Indefinido: Um)

44 Irregular Verbs Table 171 (Tabela de Verbos Irregulares)

45 Present Perfect Tense 175

46 The Present Perfect Tense: Negative Form 180 (Present Perfect Tense: Forma Negativa)

47 The Present Perfect Tense: Question Form 185 (Present Perfect Tense: Forma Interrogativa)

48 The Past Perfect Tense 189 (Pretrito Mais-que-perfeito Composto)

49 The Past Perfect Tense: Negative Form 194 (Pretrito Mais-que-perfeito Composto: Forma Negativa)

50 The Past Perfect Tense: Question Form 199 (Pretrito Mais-que-perfeito Composto: Forma Interrogativa)

Respostas 204


ix

Introduo

Parabns por escolher A Prtica Leva Perfeio Ingls Bsico para o estudo da lngua inglesa.

H realmente apenas uma forma de aprender uma nova lngua: cons-truir seu vocabulrio, entender os tempos verbais e os mecanismos dessa lngua e, em seguida, praticar, praticar e praticar. Este livro de exerccios foi formulado para ajud-lo a fazer isso.

A presente obra o ajudar a aprender eficiente e efetivamente as estrat-gias e os mtodos necessrios para que tenha uma base slida em ingls. Todas as lies so apresentadas em formato simples e progressivo, e so desenvol-vidas para ajud-lo a adquirir conhecimento e confiana por meio da prtica, reforando as habilidades adquiridas em todo o livro.

Voc aprender os mecanismos da lngua por meio de exerccios de gramtica prticos e bem-construdos. Esses exerccios so repletos de palavras bsicas do cotidiano que enriquecem seu vocabulrio dando-lhe uma boa compreenso da lio antes de passar prxima.

Cada lio apresenta uma parte onde voc pode registrar o vocabulrio e consult-lo quando necessrio. Certifique-se de entender tais palavras, pois so bsicas e teis em ingls.

Aprender uma nova lngua uma viagem interessante e emocionante, reforada quando o material apresentado de forma estimulante e divertida, o que incentiva o aluno a prosseguir.

Desejamos a voc muito sucesso e divertimento em todo o processo de aprendizagem usando este livro. Estamos confiantes de que voc ir adquirir exatamente o que pretende: uma compreenso slida para o estudo da lngua inglesa.

Boa sorte e, acima de tudo, divirta-se!


1

1

To Be: Present Tense(Ser/Estar Presente do Indicativo)

O verbo to be corresponde a ser/estar. Use as formas a seguir do presente do indicativo do verbo to be.

I am I am happy today.eu sou/estou Eu estou feliz hoje.

you are You are smart.tu s/ests Tu s inteligente.

he is He is my friend.ele /est Ele meu amigo.

she is She is busy.ela /est Ela est ocupada.

it is It is true.isto /est Isto verdade.

we are We are tired.ns somos/estamos Ns estamos cansados.

they are They are here. eles/elas so/esto Eles/elas esto aqui.

*it = ele/ela - quando nos referimos a animais. it = isto - quando nos referimos a objetos.

11EXERCCIO

Use seu dicionrio para encontrar o significado do vocabulrio novo que ser necessrio no exerccio que voc ir comear. Escreva as palavras em lngua portuguesa no espao dado:

________ flashlight ___________ happy _____________ busy

________ kitchen ___________ sick _____________ ready

________ girl ___________ flower _____________ small


2 A PRTICA LEVA PERFEIO Ingls Bsico

________ vacuum ___________ tent _____________ fridge

________ counter ___________ toy _____________ floor

________ basement ___________ ribbon _____________ hair

________ closet ___________ dirty _____________ tired

________ today ___________ pink _____________ twins

________ nice ___________ pretty _____________ true

________ smart ___________ yellow _____________ friend

________ here ___________ microwave oven

Escreva as frases a seguir no present tense, escolhendo a forma correta do verbo to be entre parnteses:

1. The girl (am, is, are) pretty. _________________________________________

2. I (am, is, are) ready. _______________________________________________

3. She (am, is, are) my friend. _________________________________________

4. They (am, is, are) twins. ____________________________________________

5. The flowers (am, is, are) yellow. _____________________________________

6. The flashlight (am, is, are) in the tent. ________________________________

7. The fridge and counter in the kitchen (am, is, are) dirty. _________________

_______________________________________________________________

8. I (am, is, are) tired today. ___________________________________________

9. We (am, is, are) busy. _____________________________________________

10. The toys (am, is, are) in the basement. _______________________________

11. The ribbons in my hair (am, is, are) pink. ______________________________

12. The kitchen (am, is, are) very small. __________________________________

13. The vacuum (am, is, are) in the closet. ________________________________

14. He (am, is, are) nice. ______________________________________________

15. The microwave oven (am, is, are) in the kitchen. _______________________

_______________________________________________________________

16. The toy (am, is, are) on the floor. ____________________________________

17. I (am, is, are) sick today. ___________________________________________


Ser/Estar Presente do Indicativo 3

12EXERCCIO


________aunt ___________ cousin _____________ bald

________cloud ___________ uncle _____________ student

________red ___________ bright _____________ open

________window ___________ blue _____________ juice

________cold ___________ brother _____________ sad

________teacher ___________ class _____________ lawyer

________man ___________ tall _____________ room

________news ___________ hot _____________ grass

________furniture ___________ upstairs _____________ old

________moon ___________ green _____________ lazy

________bug ___________ woman

Complete as frases a seguir com a forma correta do verbo to be:

1. My aunt _____ nice.

2. The clouds _____ white.

3. Kathy _____ sick.

4. The ribbons _____ yellow.

5. We _____ twins.

6. The windows _____ open.

7. Colton and Cody _____ brothers.

8. We _____ teachers.

9. It _____ a French book.

10. You _____ very smart.

11. It _____ sad news.

12. She _____ my cousin.

13. You _____ tired.



14. The grass _____ green.

15. It _____ in my room.

16. They _____ lazy.

17. The flower _____ yellow.

18. The bug _____ on the counter.

19. I _____ tall.

20. The man _____ happy.

21. The vacuum _____ red.

22. The tent _____ blue.

23. The juice _____ cold.

24. She _____ a student.

25. They _____ in my class.

26. The woman _____ a lawyer.

27. She _____ upstairs.

28. The teacher _____ smart.

29. The ribbon _____ blue.

30. The water _____ hot.

31. My uncle _____ bald.

32. The furniture _____ old.

33. The fridge _____ in the kitchen.

34. The moon _____ bright.


2

5

To Be: Present Tense: Negative Form

(Ser/Estar Presente do Indicativo: Forma Negativa)

Coloque not (no) depois do verbo to be (ser/estar) para criar a forma negativa no presente do indicativo:

I am I am not I am not ready.eu sou/estou eu no sou/no estou Eu no estou pronto.

you are you are not You are not busy.tu s/ests tu no s/no ests Tu no ests ocupado.

he is he is not He is not my friend.ele /est ele no /no est Ele no meu amigo.

she is she is not She is not tall.ela /est ela no /no est Ela no alta.

it is it is not It is not true.isto /est isto no /no est Isto no verdade.

we are we are not We are not tired.ns somos/ ns no somos/ Ns no estamos cansados. estamos no estamos

they are they are not They are not pink.eles/elas so/ eles/elas no so/ Eles/elas no so rosas. esto no esto

A forma negativa do presente do indicativo do verbo to be tambm pode ser expressa por contrao: isnt ou arent. No existe contrao para am not.

I am not I am not I am not sick.eu no sou/ eu no sou/ Eu no estou doente. no estou no estou

you are not you arent You arent a teacher.tu no s/ tu no s/ Tu no s professor. no ests no ests



he is not he isnt He isnt a lawyer.ele no / ele no / Ele no advogado. no est no est

she is not she isnt She isnt ready.ela no / ela no / Ela no est pronta. no est no est

it is not it isnt It isnt a toy.isto no / isto no / Isto no um brinquedo. no est no est

we are not we arent We arent twins.ns no somos/ ns no somos/ Ns no somos gmeos. no estamos no estamos

they are not they arent They arent yellow.eles/elas no so/ eles/elas no so/ Eles/elas no so amarelos(as). esto esto

21EXERCCIO


___________ table ___________ sour _____________ early

___________ city ___________ lime _____________ Spanish

___________ kid ___________ neighbor _____________ drawer

___________ sister ___________ cheese _____________ empty

___________ bus ___________ Italian _____________ pregnant

___________ sister-in-law

Reescreva as frases a seguir para expressar a forma negativa. Use am not, is not ou are not e, depois, use isnt ou arent:

1. The cheese is on the table. _________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________

2. She is my sister. __________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________

3. My neighbors are Spanish. _________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________

4. My sister-in-law is Italian. __________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________


Ser/Estar Presente do Indicativo: Forma Negativa 7

5. Diane is pregnant. _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ 6. The limes are sour. _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ 7. The bus is empty. ________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ 8. The kids are early for class today. ____________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ 9. The drawers are empty. ___________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________10. It is a nice city. ___________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________

22EXERCCIO


________boss ___________ wife _____________ key

________mall ___________ boy _____________ office

________far ___________ dragonfly _____________ work

________subway ___________ full _____________ garbage can

________road ___________ white _____________ garbage bag

________eraser ___________ bowl _____________ shelf

________fair ___________ black _____________ book

________wide ___________ hand _____________ pencil case

________husband ___________ pen _____________ school

________good ___________ expensive _____________ shoe

________idea ___________ late _____________ ceiling

________store ___________ car _____________ doctor

Use am not, ou a contrao isnt ou arent para completar as frases na forma negativa:

1. The subway ______ full.

2. The windows ______ dirty.

3. It ______ a dragonfly.



4. The keys ______ in the car.

5. The microwave oven ______ in the kitchen.

6. My boss ______ at the office.

7. The boys ______ in the tent.

8. We ______ busy at work.

9. My hands ______ dirty.

10. The eraser ______ in the pencil case.

11. She ______ a teacher in my school.

12. The ceiling ______ white.

13. The bowls ______ on the table.

14. The garbage bags ______ in the drawer.

15. The garbage can ______ full.

16. The store ______ far.

17. It ______ fair.

18. The roads in the city ______ wide.

19. My husband ______ a doctor.

20. The pens ______ black.

21. The books ______ on the shelf.

22. The vacuum ______ in the basement.

23. They ______ friends.

24. The ribbon ______ red.

25. She ______ late for class today.

26. It ______ true.

27. I ______ tired.

28. Barry ______ a good student.

29. The juice ______ cold.

30. My wife ______ at the mall.

31. The shoes ______ expensive.

32. The students ______ tired today

33. The woman ______ old.

34. It ______ a good idea.


3

9

To Be: Present Tense Question Form

(Ser/Estar Presente do Indicativo: Forma Interrogativa)

Coloque o verbo to be antes do sujeito para fazer a forma interrogativa no presente.

I am am I Am I late?eu sou/estou eu sou/estou...? Eu estou atrasado?

you are are you Are you my new boss?tu s/ests tu s/ests ...? Tu s o meu novo chefe?

he is is he Is he your teacher?ele /est ele /est ...? Ele seu professor?

she is is she Is she your neighbor?ela /est ela /est ...? Ela sua vizinha?

it is is it Is it expensive?isto /est isto /est...? Isto est caro?

we are are we Are we early?ns somos/estamos ns somos/estamos ...? Ns estamos adiantados?

they are are they Are they in the basement?eles/elas so/esto eles/elas so/esto ...? Eles/elas esto no poro?

31EXERCCIO

Use seu dicionrio para encontrar o significado do vocabulrio novo que ser necessrio no exerccio que voc ir comear. Escreva as pa-lavras em lngua portuguesa no espao dado:

________ wheel ___________ garage ____________ desk

________ policeman ___________ French ____________ coat

________ goldfish ___________ brown ____________ cow

________ sweet ___________ downstairs ____________ box

________ meeting ___________ pond ____________ calf



_________ serious ___________ bathroom ___________ frog

_________ English ___________ outside ___________ poor

_________ orange ___________ toothbrush ___________ very

_________ sharpener ___________ toothpaste

_________ clothesline ___________ bathing suit

Reescreva as frases a seguir para criar perguntas, usando o verbo to be na forma inter-rogativa. No se esquea de incluir o ponto de interrogao.

1. The wheels are in the garage. ______________________________________

2. The sharpener is on my desk. _______________________________________

3. The woman is very poor. __________________________________________

4. The toothbrush and toothpaste are in the bathroom. ___________________

_______________________________________________________________

5. My bathing suit is on the clothesline. ________________________________

6. I am in your English class. __________________________________________

7. It is cold outside. _________________________________________________

8. He is a policeman in the city. _______________________________________

9. The coats are on the floor. _________________________________________

10. Johanne and Vronique are in a meeting. ____________________________

11. The toys are in the box downstairs. __________________________________

12. The cow and calf are brown. _______________________________________

13. The orange juice is sweet. _________________________________________

14. The frogs are in the pond. _________________________________________

15. The goldfish is in the bowl. ________________________________________

16. You are serious. __________________________________________________

17. Marie is French.__________________________________________________

32EXERCCIO


________ knife ___________ gate _____________ pot

________ dishwasher ___________ printer _____________ sheet


Documents

A_Prática_Leva_à_Perfeição_-_Inglês_Básico.pdf