marcel crahay 2006_é possivel tirar conclusões sobre os efeitos da repetência

7/31/2019 marcel crahay 2006_ possivel tirar concluses sobre os efeitos da repetncia

1/24

44?Oamit`ls mi îsqyfsa# z. ?:# `. 142# ka`.,adt. 4>>:

~lsszic }ftat olòcysis...

^L__ZIC ]FTAT OL@OCY_I_

_LDTI L_ IJIF]L_ MA TIÎ]@OFA>=#

olg l }}ycl; îy}'l` olòcyti ~tl~ls mis ijji}s my timlydcigi`}


2/24

44= Oamit`ls mi îsqyfsa# z. ?:# `. 142# ka`.,adt. 4>>:

Gatoic Otahav

TIÎ]@OFA# L^F@FL ^DCFOA I I_]YML_ OLGÂTA]FZL_ ML

TI@MFGI@]L I_OLCAT

A l~f`fl ~dcfoa jlf tioi`}igi`}i adacama ~icls tisyc}amls ma ~isqyf'sa ml ^tlbtaga F`}itàoflàc mi Azacfal mi Acy`ls ^fsa# 4>>> ma qyac~at}fof~atag ?1 ~asis. Olg jtiqòfa# a fg~ti`sa mis}aoa l isolti àofl'àc# si i`}ysfasga`ml ly si cagi`}a`ml olg as olg~i}òfas ig cif}yta mlsacy`ls siby`ml a ~lsfl ml ~as à ocassfjfoal f`}itàoflàc. Gas ls is}y'mls olg~ata}fzls ml ti`mfgi`}l }g jicf{gi`}i ly}tas zft}ymis acg mi aja'bat ly jitft l ltbychl mas àis. Icis cizag a ~i`sat sldti ls ja}ltis qyi

aji}ag l ti`mfgi`}l mls sfs}igas imyoa}fzls.Ig ta{l mfssl# syt~tii`mig'si# }a`}l ls ~tljissltis i ls ~afs qya`}lls bis}ltis ~lc}fols# olg as dlas ~itjltgaòis mls ~asis qyi# a ixig~cl maJf`c`mfa# iji}fzagi`}i ada`mlàtag a ~t}foa ma ti~i}òfa.

L ~t~tfl ja}l mi ~asis olgl Mfàgatoa# Jf`c`mfa1# @ltyiba# _yofai Tif`l Y`fml# i }agdg Oltfa# Gacsfa# Ka~l# @lza Byf` i}o. }itig adl'cfml a ~lssfdfcfmami mi ja{it ti~i}ft l acy`l k ldki}l mi syt~tisa ~ata gyf'

}ls. Issa f`jltgal tijy}a ~lt sf gisga a ajftgal mi oit}ls ~tljissltis qyi

~tlocagag mi gaìfta ~itig~}tfa qyi a `l'ti~i}òfa fg~lsszic lyls ay}ltis qyi isotizig qyi a isolca }ig ìoissfmami ml jtaoassl isolcat(Gfcìt# 168=&. Izfmi`}igi`}i# acby`s sfs}igas imyoa}fzls jyòflàg sig jta'oassl i# sldti}yml# sig ti~i}òfa. Gas ~tiofsl sadit si icis jyòflàgdig# yga zi{ qyi ~ata yg dlg `gitl mi ~tljissltis# ~afs i ~lc}fols# sld afmfa mi fg~imft a ti~i}òfa# si isol`mi l is~io}tl ml dafxl `zic ml i`sf`l.

îtoidigls mi fgimfa}l a y}fcf{al qyi si ~lmi ja{it mls is}ymls olg'

~ata}fzls ml ti`mfgi`}l isolcat qya`}l qyis}l qyi ~tiloy~a aqyicis qyitioifag ls ijif}ls ~itzitsls ma sy~tissl ma ti~i}òfa; si zitmami qyi aadlcfl ma ti~i}òfa ~tlzloa ay}lga}foagi`}i a qyima ml `zic4# ls ~asis

1. A ti~i}òfa `l cibacgi`}i ~tlfdfma à Jf`c`mfa# gas `l gafs ~ta}foama. @as ~bfàs

qyi si sibyig# ol`sfmitagls issi ~as olgl yg sfs}iga mi ~tlgll ay}lg}foa.

4. Issi giml is} ~tisi }i i`}ti ls ~tljissltis ma Olggyày} Jtaàfsi mi Dicbfqyi

OJDR. ^lt}a`}l# à ~isqyfsa mftfbfma ~lt _}ibi` (166=& ky`}l a 4:? ~tljissltis ìssa ol'gy`fmami# :4) mi`}ti icis is}fgag qyi a sy~tissl ma ti~i}òfa `l fòfl ml oytsl si'

oy`mtfl# ~tiol`f{ama ~icl Gf`fs}tfl ma Imyoal ~loa# ~tlzloat yg `fzicagi`}l

~lt dafxl.


3/24

449Oamit`ls mi îsqyfsa# z. ?:# `. 142# ka`.,adt. 4>>:


qyi jf{itag a l~l ~ica ~tlgll ay}lg}foa s ~lmig i`}l si oatao}itf'{at ~lt ti`mfgi`}ls gimlotis. âta zitfjfoat a zacfmami missa assitl# das}aolg~atat l ti`mfgi`}l mls ~asis qyi ol`sitzatag a ~t}foa ma ti~i}òfa i

aqyici mls ~asis qyi a ada`mlàtag.Ls mamls ml ^fsa ol`s}f}yig yg dlg ga}itfac ~ata ~tloimit a issi

}f~l mi olg~atal. Oama ~as }is}ly yga agls}ta ti~tisi`}a}fza mi acy`lsmi 19 a`ls oa~a{ mi tijci}ft a mfzitsfmami ml qyamtl imyoa}fzl ml ~as. Igoama ~as# yg g`fgl mi 19> isolcas# sicioflàmas siby`ml yg ~tloimfgi`'

}l acia}tfl# jf{itag ~at}i ml is}yml. @l f`}itflt mas isolcas# ?9 acy`ls jl'tag misfbàmls al aoasl ~ata olg~lt a cfs}a mi }lmls ls acy`ls mi 19 a`ls.

As gisgas tibtas mi sicil jltag a~cfoamas `l ol`ky`}l mls ~asis# si`mlqyi }ac a~cfoal jlf tfbltlsagi`}i ol`}tlcama ~lt yg is~iofacfs}a ig agls'}tabig. L }is}i olg~lt}a qyis}is mi gc} f~ca isolcha i yga ~tl~ltlfg~lt}a`}i (=9)& mi qyis}is adit}as ~ata qyi l acy`l icadlti sya ~t~tfatis~ls}a. ]lmls ls acy`ls mi }lmls ls ~asis ~at}fof~a`}is ~assatag ~lt ~tl'

zas mi olg~tii`sl mi }ix}ls fm`}fols# }tamy{fmls mi mfjiti`}is c`byas# a~at}ft ma zitsl mi myas jl`}is# yga ig f`bcs i ly}ta ig jtaòs. Ls tisyc'

}amls ma olg~tii`sl mi }ix}l sl a~tisi`}amls `yga isoaca mi olg~i'}òfas hfitatqyf{ama ig ofòl `zifs. A oama `zic olttis~l`mig }atijasis~iojfoas mi cif}yta?.

@l qyamtl 1# olòi`}tagls a a~tisi`}al mls tisyc}amls ma Y`fl Iy'tl~fa# (ix~tissls sldti yga isoaca ltgacf{ama oyka gmfa f`}itàoflàc zaci9>>& ig oykls ~asis sadigls ocatagi`}i si a ti~i}òfa jlf ly `l adlcfma.

As }i`mòfas sl ocatas5 ~lmigls# ~lfs# ol`s}a}at olg sibytaà lsibyf`}i;

@ls ~asis `tmfols# assfg olgl à Ftca`ma i l Tif`l Y`fml# sfs}i'gas ig qyi a ~tlgll ay}lg}foa jlf aml}ama# a ~ltoi`}abig midl`s cif}ltis (`zic = ly 9& sy~itflt gmfa ma LOMI (olg ixoi'l ma Mfàgatoa# l`mi ica cfbiftagi`}i f`jitflt i`qya`}l a ~lt'oi`}abig mi gays cif}ltis (`zic 1 ly adafxl& f`jitflt gmfa LOMI

?. Btaas a issas isoacas# ~lmi'si# ~ata oama yg mls zifs# a~tii`mit l }f~l mi }atija qyi ls

acy`ls sl oa~a{is mi tiacf{at olg oit}l syoissl.


4/24

44: Oamit`ls mi îsqyfsa# z. ?:# `. 142# ka`.,adt. 4>>:

Gatoic Otahav

(mi `lzl# olg ixoil ma Mfàgatoa# l`mi issa ~ltoi`}abig fbyac gmfa LOMI&.

Mi`}ti ls ~asis qyi ol`sitzatag a ~t}foa ma ti~i}òfa# ldsit'

zag'si ~itjfs mi tisyc}amls mfjiti`}is. A ~ltoi`}abig mi gays acy'`ls cif}ltis sy~itflt gmfa LOMI à Aciga`ha# Dcbfoa# F}cfa#Btofa# ig Cyxigdytbl i ^lt}ybac# gas issi `l l oasl à ys}tfa#Is~a`ha i Jtaà. Qya`}l ~ltoi`}abig mi dl`s cif}ltis# sy~i'tflt gmfa LOMI à ys}tfa# Dcbfoa i Jtaà# gas issi `l loasl ig ly}tls ~asis.

QYAMTL 1GMFA @AOFL@AC I ^LTOI@]ABIG MI ACY@L_IG OAMA @ZIC MI OLGÎ]@OFA @A I_OACA ^F_A

(I_OACA OLGDF@AMA MI OLG^TII@_L MI ]IX]L&

Gmfa

@zic 1@fzic 4) @zic ?)

@zic =

ly adafxl ) ly aofga)

Aciga`ha =8= 44#: 44#? 4:#8 48#4

ys}tfa 9>2 1=#: 41#2 46#6 ??#2

Dcbfoa 9>2 16#> 1:#8 49#8 ?8#?Is~a`ha =6? 1:#? 49#2 ?4#8 49#?

Jtaà 9>9 19#4 44#> ?>#: ?4#4

F}cfa =82 18#6 49#: ?>.: 4=#8

Btofa =2= 4=#= 49#6 48#1 41#2

Cyxigdytbl ===

^lt}ybac =2> 4:#? 49#? 42#9 41#>

asis olg ^tlgll Ay}lg}foaMfàgatoa =62 12#6 44#9 46#9 ?>#>

Jf`c`mfa 9=: :#6 1=#? 48#2 9>#1

Ftca`ma 942 1>#1 12#6 46#2 =1#?

Fsc`mfa 9>2 1=#9 44#> ?>#8 ?4#2

@ltyiba 9>: 12#2 16#9 48#1 ?=#6

Tif`l Y`fml 94? 14#8 16#: 42#9 =>#>

_yofa 91: 14#: 4>#? ?>#= ?:#8

Gmfa 9>> 12#6 41#2 48#2 ?1#6

Jl`}i; Ltba`f{al ~ata a Oll~ital i l Misi`zlczfgi`}l Iol`gfol LOMI# 4>>1.


5/24



L tisyc}aml missa olg~atal `l syt~tii`mit ls hadf}yafs ~isqyfsa'mltis missi }f~l mi is}yml. Ls mamls ml ^fsa zg sfg~cisgi`}i ol`jftgat olggafs ocati{a as }i`mòfas qyi k misi`hazag ls is}ymls ma F`}ità}fl`cac

Izacya}fl` Asslofa}fl` FIA # tiacf{amls ig 162> i ig 166> (~ata yga s`'}isi gafs mi}achama zit Otahav# 4>>?&. I`jfg# ti~i}fmagi`}i# as olg~ataisf`}itàoflàfs ml ti`mfgi`}l ig cif}yta (gas }agdg ig Ga}ig}foa i Of`'ofas& jltìoig mamls ig~tfols qyi si l~ig ajftgal siby`ml a qyac a~tlgll ay}lg}foa aolg~a`hama ~lt yg fzicagi`}l ~lt dafxl. Ls ~a'sis qyi aml}atag issi glml mi bitft l ~itoytsl mls acy`ls si oatao}itf{ag~lt `zifs sa}fsja}tfls mi misig~i`hl ig cif}yta (gas }agdg ig Ga}ig'

}foa i ig Ofòfas&.

I_]YML_ QYA_I'IXÎTFGI@]AF_; IJIF]L_ MA TIÎ]@OFA I ZFI_I_

MA AGL_]TABIG

Olg~atal `l ta{l# ajftga olg ~it}f`òfa l mf}l ~l~ycat. ^l'mitfa si mat# ~lt}a`}l# qyi ls is}ymls olg~ata}fzls ml ti`mfgi`}l isolcati`zfisassig a tijcixl àqyfcl qyi olòitì ti~i}òfa. Gafs ~tiofsagi`'

}i# dig si ~lmitfa sys~if}at qyi a ~tlgll ay}lg}foa si sy~it~l`ha# `ls~asis qyi aml}atag issa glmacfmami mi ltba`f{al# a ly}tas qyacfmamis i qyisikag is}as qyi mi}itgfàg iji}fzagi`}i l dlg ti`mfgi`}l isolcat ldsit'

zaml ìssis ~asis. ^tloimi# ~lt}a`}l# l ixagi mi yg ly}tl olt~ysmi ti'syc}amls mi ~isqyfsa.

_ig mzfma# a qyis}l mls ijif}ls ma ti~i}òfa jys}fba l gy`ml ma imy'oal h yg dlg }ig~l. @a sya ocidti tizfsl mi 1629# Kaoesl` a~tisi`}a

yga ~isqyfsa tiacf{ama ~lt Eivis ig 1611 (a~ym Kaoesl`# 1629&. Ly sika#~atioi qyi l f`}itissi ~icls ijif}ls ma ti~i}òfa k ixfs}i h qyasi yg soy'cl sig qyi l ~tldciga sika ol`sfmitaml mijf`f}fzagi`}i tislczfml. Lta# sig~lmit is}adicioit yga ol`}adfcfmami ~tiofsa# izfmi`}i qyi l `gitl miis}ymls sldti l assy`}l fg~tissflà`}i; gafs mi yga oi`}ià# aotimf}agls.Gafs syt~tii`mi`}i af`ma# ls tisyc}amls olchfmls al cl`bl missis gc}f~clsisjltls mi ~isqyfsa sl syds}aòfacgi`}i oliti`}is. Ol`}yml àma jlf jif}l;

a fòtimycfmami ml gy`ml ma ~t}foa# gas }agdg mi oit}ls bis}ltis ~lc}f'ols# ~atioi fttimy}zic. ^ltg# a jfg mi tis~l`mit s ldkiis qyi chis jltagly ol`}f`yag si`ml mftfbfmas# ls ~isqyfsamltis si isjltatag ~ata ajfàt sya


6/24

448 Oamit`ls mi îsqyfsa# z. ?:# `. 142# ka`.,adt. 4>>:

Gatoic Otahav

gi}lmlclbfa mi ~isqyfsa. Assfg# ~lmi'si ol`sfmitat as ~isqyfsas sldti lsijif}ls ma ti~i}òfa olgl ~atamfbg}foas `l qyi olòitì als lds}oyclsgi}lmlcbfols qyi ls ~isqyfsamltis ig imyoal }i`}ag ol`}ltàt ~ata

a~tlxfgat yg tibfs}tl ol`jfzic mls ijif}ls mi yga ~t}foa mi i`sf`l. Ig ta'{l mfssl# }ltà'si l~lt}y`l ja{it `lzl }taaml ma izlcyl mas ~isqyfsasìssi oag~l.

As ~t fgiftas ~isqyfsas sldti ls ijif }ls ma ti~i}òfa (aqyicastioi`siamas ~lt Kaoesl`# 1629& jltag tiacf{amas siby`ml l isqyiga a`}is~s ly ~t'}is}i~s'}is}i. ]ta}aza'si sfg~cisgi`}i mi gimft l is}aml mlsol`hiofgi`}ls i ~itjltgaòis mi yga agls}ta `l f`}itflt ma qyac jltag i`'

ol`}tamls acy`ls ig mfjfoycmami isolcat a`}is i mi~lfs ml a`l ti~i}fml. izfmi`}i qyi ls f`s}tygi`}ls mi gimfma (ls }is}is& mizig sit ls gisglsa`}is i mi~lfs ma ti~i}òfa. Ta~fmagi`}i ls ~isqyfsamltis ~itoiditag qyi`l ita ~lsszic }ftat olòcysis olg issi mfs~lsf}fzl mi olci}a mi mamls.Olgl mfsoy}i olg ~tljy`mfmami Kaoesl` (1629 ac}agi`}i ~tlzzic ldsit'

zat ba`hls fg~lt}a`}is i`}ti l ~t i l ~s'}is}i# gas fg~lsszic mi}itgf'àt olg sibytaà l ja}lt al qyac si mizi a}tfdyft issis ba`hls; ti~i}òfa# ga}ytfmami mls acy`ls# a acbyga gymaà ~imabbfoa i,ly ~sfolcbfoa cfba'ma al ja}l mi si ti~i}ft yg a`l... # ~lfs# sig syt~tisa qyi l ay}lt agitfoa'`l `l}a qyi ls ml{i is}ymls tiacf{amls siby`ml issi isqyiga olòcyig ig

jazlt mi yga ocata izlcyl olb`f}fza mls acy`ls qyi ti~i}ftag# `l fg~lt'}a`ml qyac sika l f`s}tygi`}l mi gimfma y}f cf{aml.

Clbfoagi`}i# ls ~isqyfsamltis si zlc}atag ~ata a gi}lmlclbfa ix~itf'gi`}ac# oykl ~tfò~fl mi dasi ol`sfs}i ig olg~atat a izlcyl mi mlfs bty'~ls mi acy`ls# yg }i`ml ti~i}fml i ly}tl `l. Izfmi`}igi`}i a olg~atal

s }ig si`}fml si si ~ymit bata`}ft a iqyfzacòfa f`fofac mls mlfs bty~ls miacy`ls. I a tisfmi a gaflt mfjfoycmami. ocatl qyi as ~isqyfsas sldti ati~i}òfa tijitig'si y`foagi`}i a acy`ls qyi zfziòfatag mfjfoycmamis is'olcatis# gas olgl is}adicioit olg sibytaà qyi mlfs bty~ls mi acy`ls sltiacgi`}i aji}amls ~icas gisgas oatao}its}foas (ig ol`siqòfa# ~iclsgisgls ~tldcigas&< L tfblt ix~itfgi`}ac tiqyit qyi# a ~at}ft mi yga agls'

}ta mi acy`ls olg mfjfoycmamis mi a~ti`mf{abig# si ~tloima a yga isolcha

acia}tfa mi f`mfzmyls `ls bty~ls; ly sika# a f`mfoal mi acy`ls `l bty~l mlsti~i}i`}is ly `l mls ~tlglzfmls sitfa tibycama ~lt slt}ifl acia}tfl. _i issa}o`foa aoif}zic `l gdf}l mi `ygitlsas ~isqyfsas ig gimfofà ly ig


7/24



~sfolclbfa# l gisgl `l loltti `l oasl ma ti~i}òfa. ^lt mil`}lclbfa# agafltfa mls ~isqyfsamltis si tioysly a y}fcf{at issi ~tloimfgi`}l# tiolgi`'maml acfs ~lt }lmls ls ga`yafs mi gi}lmlclbfa. Ly sika# icis si olcloatag

ig ol`mfis gi`ls ol`jlt}zifs `l ~ca`l ml tfblt. A~tlzif}a`ml a zatfadfcf'mami mi ixfbòfas mls ~tljissltis# ls ~isqyfsamltis dysoag isolchit# `lf`}itflt mi yga agls}ta mi ocassis# ls acy`ls olg mfjfoycmami isolcat gas ~atals qyafs sl }lgamas mfjiti`}is miofsis qya`}l ~tlgll. L qyi ~itjif'

}agi`}i ~lsszic; ~tfòf~acgi`}i as ~isqyfsas mi Btfsav (168=& gls}tatag qyiolg yg gisgl `zic mi olg~i}òfa acy`ls mi yg gisgl btay isolcat ~l'mitfag sit ~tlglzfmls ly# al ol`}ttfl# sit cizamls a ti~i}ft l a`l. L ~tf`'

o~fl sydkaoi`}i als is}ymls qyasi'ix~itfgi`}afs ol`sfs}i ig sibyft a izlcy'l# myta`}i yg ly gafs a`ls# mi acy`ls qyi migl`s}tatag olg~i}òfasisolcatis iqyfzaci`}is ig yg }is}i gas ~ata ls qyafs a miofsl mi a~tlzal

jlf mfjiti`}i.Ol`sfmitigls# a }}ycl mi fcys}tal# l is}yml tiacf{aml `ls Gisa ^ydcfo

_ohllcs ~lt î}itsl`# Mibtaofi i Avadi (1682&. Ig 1681# issis }ts ~isqyf'samltis ~tloytatag iòl`}tat# às isolcas ml tijitfml mfs}tf}l# acy`ls qyi sihazfa miofmfml ti~tlzat. Mi`}ti ls 121 acy`ls ìssa sf}yal# icis oftoy`soti'

zitag yga agls}ta mi 1>: ti~i}i`}is# mls qyafs :9 mizitfag ti~i}ft l ~tf'giftl a`l5 4:# l siby`ml# i 19# l }itoiftl. @yg siby`ml glgi`}l# ls }ts~isqyfsamltis ol`s}f}ytag yg bty~l mi ol`}tlci ~lt ig~atichagi`}l. Lig~atichagi`}l ol`sfs}i ig isolchit f`mfzmyls ~ata ol`s}f}yfl mi ~atis5ls f`mfzmyls qyi ol`s}f}yig yg ~at mizig a~tisi`}at yg gxfgl mi ~l`'

}ls olgy`s. @l oasl ml is}yml mi î}itsl`# Mibtaoi i Avadi# ls acy`lsig~atichamls }g a gisga fmami# gisgl sixl i ~it}iòig al gisgl bty'

~l }`fol. L ig~atichagi`}l ita af`ma is}adiciofml olg dasi `ls mamlsld}fmls ig 1681 ~icls acy`ls `l Oacfjlt`fa` Aohfizigi`} ]is} OA] # ci'

za`ml'si ig ol`}a ls tisyc}amls mi cif}yta# c`bya i Ga}ig}foa. Ig tisygl#}yml jif}l ~ata olg~atat l gxfgl ~lsszic ls mlfs bty~ls. Mi~lfs ls ay'}ltis aolg~a`hatag issi bty~l mi acy`ls ~lt }ts a`ls. Gafs ixa}agi`}i# icischis a~cfoatag l OA] ig jf`s mi 1684# 168? i 168=. L ~ca`l mi ~isqyfsa ~lmisit isqyiga}f{aml olgl `l qyamtl 4=.

=. Tissac}i'si qyi a gafltfa mas ~isqyfsas sldti ls ijif}ls ma ti~i}òfa olg~lt}a a~iàs yg

~s'}is}i.


8/24

4?> Oamit`ls mi îsqyfsa# z. ?:# `. 142# ka`.,adt. 4>>:

Gatoic Otahav

QYAMTL 4I_QYIGA]F[AL ML ^CA@L MI Î_QYF_A

AML]AML @L_ I_]YML_ _LDTI L_ IJIF]L_ MA TIÎ]@OFA

A`l IsolcatJfàc 8181'84

Jfàc 84 Jfàc 8? Jfàc 8=

Bty~l Ix~itfgi`}ac ^t'}is}i Ti~i}òfa ^s'}is}i 1 ^s'}is}i 4 ^s'}is}i

By~l mi ol`}tlci ^t'}is}i ^tlgll ^s'}is}i 1 ^s'}is}i 4 ^s'}is}i

Olg }ac mfs~lsf}fzl# iòl`}tagl'`ls ~txfgls mi yga sf}yal ix~i'tfgi`}ac# sig i`}ti}a`}l `ls f`sitftgls iji}fzagi`}i ìca. mi ~taxi misfb'àt as ~isqyfsas acia}tfas ~ica ix~tissl is}ymls qyasi'ix~itfgi`}afs àgimfma ig qyi si mfs~i mi mlfs bty~ls sy~ls}agi`}i iqyfzaci`}is. Ls f`mf'

zmyls mi yg mls bty~ls# qyi aqyf ohagatigls mi ix~itfgi`}ac# diìjfof'ag'si mi yg }ta}agi`}l; a ti~i}òfa. L is}aml f`fofac mls f`mfzmyls mls mlfsbty~ls (~t'}is}i& dig olgl siy is}aml a~s l }ta}agi`}l (~s'}is}i& slgimfmls olg a akyma ml gisgl f`s}tygi`}l ly mi f`s}tygi`}ls iqyfzaci`'

}is. @l}igls# i`}ti}a`}l# qyi si `ls tijitftgls ldta mi tijitòfa mi Ollei Oag~dicc (1626 l qyacfjfoa}fzl qyasi'ix~itfgi`}ac mici ysyt~aml. A

qyasi ix~itfgi`}al fg~cfoa# olg ijif}l# qyi ls ~isqyfsamltis }i`hag lmlg`fl ml }ta}agi`}l# qyi mizi sit a~cfoaml a bty~ls à}ytacgi`}i ol`s}f'

}ymls. A ix~itfgi`}al ~yta ol`sfs}i `yg mfs~lsf}fzl ~icl qyac ls ~isqyf'samltis ol`}tlcag al gisgl }ig~l l }ta}agi`}l# a sicil mls f`mfzmyls isya f`sitl (qyi acia}tfa& `ls mfjiti`}is bty~ls. @issi oasl# l ~isqyfsa'mlt `l }ig ìg l ol`}tlci ml }ta}agi`}l (ti~i}òfa ìg l ma isolcha mlsf`mfzmyls qyi mici si diìjfofag. Ici a~iàs tis~l`szic ~ica olg~lsfl

ml bty~l mi ol`}tlci. âta l }f~l mi is}ymls qyi `s mfsoy}fgls aqyf# Olle iOag~dicc (~.468& y}fcf{ag a ix~tissl ~assfzi'ldsitza}flàc s}ymfisUis}ymlsmi ldsitzal ~assfzaW. ^lmitagls }agdg y}fcf{at as ix~tissis ldsitza'l fg~cfoama ly gichlt# ~isqyfsa ti}tls~io}fza olg isqyiga ~t'is}ty}y'taml (Ca`mshiiti# Micohagdti# 1626# ~.498&.

L mfs~lsf}fzl mi ~isqyfsa y}fcf{aml `ls is}ymls sldti ls ijif}ls mati~i}òfa qyi `s ol`}f`yatigls a ohagat qyasi'ix~itfgi`}ac# olgl mi

}tamfl `l oag~l `l ~lt}a`}l fsi`}l mi zfisis izi`}yafs qyi ~lmitfag

aji}at a zacfmami mas olòcysis. Olgl assfàca Kaoesl` (1629 ~lmi'si sig'~ti }igit# olg }ac ~ca`l mi ~isqyfsa# qyi mfjitiàs ca}i`}is i`}ti acy`lsti~i}i`}is i acy`ls ~tlglzfmls `l }i`hag sfml oltti}agi`}i izfmiòfamas


9/24

4?1Oamit`ls mi îsqyfsa# z. ?:# `. 142# ka`.,adt. 4>>:


~icl(s& }is}i(s& mi fòfl i mi~lfs qyi a olg~atal }i`ha sfml miszfama igjazlt mls acy`ls ~tlglzfmls ly ig jazlt mls ti~i}i`}is.

Issi tfsol gf`fgf{aml si si y}fcf{at yg ~tloimfgi`}l ix~itfgi`}ac

~ytl. @yga ~tfgifta i}a~a# yga agls}ta mi f`mfzmyls'aczl sicioflàma sika~lt tioty}agi`}l acia}tfl# si qyfsitgls ja{it ix~itfòfa olg qyacqyit yg#sika olg a akyma mi yga gimfma f`fofac# si `ls f`}itissatgls ~lt yg bty~lis~iojfol mi f`mfzmyls. Olg a ti~i}òfa# iòl`}tagl'`ls `l siby`ml oasl#ly sika# ol`zg tiy`ft yga agls}ta mi acy`ls ig mfjfoycmami isolcat. @ygasiby`ma i}a~a# ls f`mfzmyls sl isolchfmls acia}ltfagi`}i `l bty~l ix~itf'gi`}ac ly `l bty~l mi ol`}tlci. Al jfàc missi ~tloimfgi`}l# ~lmi'si ol`sf'

mitat olgl oit}a a iqyfzacòfa mls mlfs bty~ls.L ~tldciga miofmfmagi`}i gafs micfoaml `yg is}yml mi }f~l qyasi'ix~itfgi`}ac (ly# gafs ~tiofsagi`}i# `yga ~isqyfsa ti}tls~io}fza olg isqyi'ga ~t'is}ty}ytaml&. L bty~l ix~itfgi`}ac# qyi `l oasl ft si diìjfofat mati~i}òfa# ol`s}f}yml à}ytacgi`}i; sl ls ~tljissltis qyi isolchig lsacy`ls ~ata ls qyafs ol`sfmitag l~lt}yà a gimfma. L ~isqyfsamlt f`}itzgslgi`}i a~s olg~lt yg bty~l mi ol`}tlci oykas oatao}its}foas ici zaf }i`'

}at akys}at gichlt s ml bty~l ix~itfgi`}ac. Ls }is}is ~icls qyafs ~assag lsacy`ls a`}is ma f`}itzi`l (~ata is}adicioit siy `zic f`fofac& i aqyicis ~iclsqyafs ~assag myta`}i ly a~s a f`}itzi`l (~ata gimft as gymaàs ly lsba`hls f`my{fmls& sl yg mls icigi`}ls otyofafs ml mfs~lsf}fzl. L ittl migimfma qyi fìzf}azicgi`}i olg~lt}ag ~lmi# `l fòfl# gls}tat iqyfzac`'ofa i`}ti ls bty~ls oykas oa~aofmamis olb`f}fzas f`fofafs sl à tiacfmami mfji'ti`}is. Ig ol`siqòfa# ~lmi'si aotimf}at# ~lt loasfl ml ~s'}is}i# ig mf'

jitiàs mi ba`hl# i`qya`}l# à tiac fmami# ixfs}i yg zfs mi sicil mls

f`mfzmyls# loyc}aml ~icl ittl mi gimfma ml ~t'}is}i.A qyis}l qyi si olcloa ~ata ls ~isqyfsamltis ~tiloy~amls ig gimft

ls ijif}ls ma ti~i}òfa mi mfs}f`byft l ijif}l zitmamiftl missa gimfma mlsiy ijif}l a~ati`}i. Olle i Oag~dicc (1626& gls}tatag qyi l ittl mi f`}it'~ti}al mls ba`hls }lga a gisga mftil qyi a mfjitià sys~if}ama `l f`'ofl. Gafs ~tiofsagi`}i# si a f`}itzi`l tiacf{ama ig diìjofl mls f`mfzmy'ls ml bty~l ix~itfgi`}ac }ig yg ijif}l ~lsf}fzl# }ac ijif}l sit sydis}fgaml

si# ig ta{l ml ittl mi gimfma ml ~t'}is}i# l si ~itoidiy l ja}l qyi ississykif}ls sl gafs jtaols qyi aqyicis ml bty~l mi ol`}tlci. @l oasl l~ls}l#}ac ijif}l sit sy~itis}fgaml# ly sika# si si sys~if}at qyi ls acy`ls ti~i}i`'


10/24

4?4 Oamit`ls mi îsqyfsa# z. ?:# `. 142# ka`.,adt. 4>>:

Gatoic Otahav

}is sl gafs jlt}is qyi ls acy`ls ~tlglzfmls. Ls tfsols mi syd ly sy~itis'}fgal zl ig si`}fml f`zitsl `l oasl mi yg ijif}l ìba}fzl. Attfsoa'si ygasy~it is}fga}fza `l oasl mi ixfs}ftig ta{is ~ata }igit yg ittl mi gimfma

qyi loyc}i yga mfjitià f`fofac ig jazlt mls acy`ls ~tlglzfmls i ygasydis}fga}fza `l oasl l~ls}l. A ol`}tfdyfl mi Olle i Oag~dicc (1626& is}tisygfma `l qyamtl qyi si sibyi.

QYAMTL ?TF_OL_ MI _YD LY _YÎTI_]FGA]FZA ML_ IJIF]L_

MA TIÎ]@OFA IG JY@L ML ITTL MI GIMFMA I_ÎTAML

_ys~if}a'si qyi a ti~i}òfa ~lsf}fza iba}fzatfsol mi

sydis}fga}fza

ml ijif}l

tfsol mi

sy~itis}fga}fza

ml ijif}l

@l siy ixagi mls is}ymls qyasi'ix~itfgi`}afs zlc}amls ~ata ls ijif'}ls ma ti~i}òfa# Kaoesl` (1629& si isjltly ~lt cizat ig ol`}a l tfsol mizfs mi agls}tabig. @yg ~tfgiftl glgi`}l# ici gls}ta tisyc}amls mi }l'mas as ~isqyfsas sig si ~tiloy~at olg yg ittl mi gimfma izi`}yac. Ici ocas'sfjfoa ls tisyc}amls missis is}ymls mfs}f`byf`ml ofòl ~lssfdfcfmamis; a. mfjitiàsfb`fjfoa}fza ig jazlt mls acy`ls ~tlglzfmls5 d. mfjitià `l sfb`fjfoa}fza ig

jazlt mls acy`ls ~tlglzfmls5 o. aysòfa mi mfjitià5 m. mfjitià `l sfb`f'

jfoa}fza ig jazlt mls acy`ls ti~i}i`}is5 i. mfjitià sfb`fjfoa}fza ig jazlt mlsacy`ls ti~i}i`}is.

@l qyamtl =# as ofjtas f`mfoag l gitl mi olg~atais ticiza`}is mi ygaly ly}ta missas oa}ibltfas mi tisyc}amls. Mlfs otf}tfls sl y}fcf{amls; tisyc}amlsmi }is}is mi ol`hiofgi`}ls i tis~ls}a s isoacas mi akys}agi`}l slofac.

@issi qyamtl mi tisyc}amls# as }i`mòfas sl ocatas }a`}l `l qyiolòitì als ol`hiofgi`}ls isolcatis qya`}l ama~}al sloflaji}fza. @a

gafltfa mas a`cfsis tijiti`}is al ~tfgiftl otf}tfl# ldsitzag'si gichltis ti'syc}amls i`}ti ls acy`ls jtaols qyi si diìjfofag mi yga ~tlgll ml qyi i`}tils acy`ls jtaols qyi ti~i}ftag (4= % =9 7 :6&. A }i`mòfa f`zitsa ldsitza'

]igi'si qyi l ittl

mi gimfma mfssfgyci

yga mfjitià

ig jazlt mls acy`ls

ti~i}i`}is (bty~l

ix~itfgi`}ac&

ig jazlt mls acy`ls

~tlglzfmls (bty~l

mi ol`}tlci&

tfsol mi

sy~itis}fga}fza

mi ijif}l

tfsol mi

sydis}fga}fza


11/24

4??Oamit`ls mi îsqyfsa# z. ?:# `. 142# ka`.,adt. 4>>:


ma ig ?1 a`cfsis. Mismi qyi `ls cfgf}igls s a`cfsis qyi tisyc}atag ig mfji'tiàs sfb`fjfoa}fzas `l ~ca`l is}a}s}fol# l daca`l gafs ol`zfòi`}i af`ma; 4=~isqyfsas olòcyig ol`}ta a ti~i}òfa i myas# a siy jazlt. Ig :2 mas 1>= a`'

cfsis tijiti`}is al siby`ml otf}tfl# a }i`mòfa jazltzic als acy`ls ~tlglzf'mls. Ica jazltzic als ti~i}i`}is ig ?2 oasls sldti 1>=. A tical mls tisyc'

}amls sfb`fjfoa}fzls `l ~ca`l is}a}s}fol sigicha`}i qyica ldsitzama ~ata l~tfgiftl otf}tfl; 42 ~ata ls ~tlglzfmls ol`}ta }ts ~ata ls ti~i}i`}is.

QYAMTL =TI_YC]AML_ ML_ I_]YML_ MF]L_ QYA_I'IXÎTFGI@]AF_ OLGÂTA@ML

ACY@L_ OLG MFJFOYCMAMI_# TIÎ]I@]I_ I ^TLGLZFML_

Ol`hiofgi`}ls isolcatis Ama~}al sloflaji}fza

Ay}ltisA`l mi

a d o m i a d o m i

~ydcfo.

Gao Icrii 16?4 ' ' ' ' ' ? 6 > 4 >

Ohivìv i Dlvit 16?? > 1 > > > ' ' ' ' '

At}hyt 16?: > = 1 4 > ' ' ' ' '

A`jf`sl` 16=1 1 > 4 > > ' ' ' ' '

_a`mf` 16== ' ' ' ' ' 12 ? > > >

Bllmcad 169= ' ' ' ' ' 1 = > > >

Raccfha` 1699 1 > > > > ' ' ' ' '

Olijjfcm i Dcllgits 169: ? ?? 1 44 1 ' ' ' ' '

A`mitsl` 1692 > > > 4 > > 9 > 8 >

Rlt}h 16:> 4 ? > 4 1 > 4 > 2 4

Elrf}{ i Atgs}tl`b 16:1 1 1 > > > ' ' ' ' '

Eagfc i Rifceat} 16:? = > > > > > ? > 8 1Ohasev 16:= : > > > > 4 : > : >

Dtfbbs 16:: = > > > > ' ' ' ' '

Mldds i @izfcci 16:2 > 1 > 1 > ' ' ' ' '

Tif`hit{ i Btfjjf` 1621 > 1 > 1 > ' ' ' ' '

Rhf}i i Hlratm 162? ' ' ' ' ' = 9 > ?= ?

]l}ac 4= =9 = 46 4 42 => > ?= ?

Qyac a ~at}i mls ittls mi gimfma ìssis tisyc}amls< âta }i`}at tis'~l`mit a issa qyis}l otyofac# Kaoesl` (1629& ixagfà a}i`}agi`}i as ~tl~tfi'


12/24

4?= Oamit`ls mi îsqyfsa# z. ?:# `. 142# ka`.,adt. 4>>:

Gatoic Otahav

mamis gi}lmlcbfoas mi oama yg mls is}ymls giòflàmls `l qyamtl ~tioi'mi`}i i ls sydmfzfmi ig myas oa}ibltfas# siby`ml yg zfs is~itaml ig jazltmls ti~i}i`}is ly# al ol`}ttfl# yg zfs ig jazlt mls ~tlglzfmls. Olgl

gls}ta l qyamtl 9# ls tisyc}amls ldsitzamls }i`ml ig zfs}a l ~tfgiftl otf}'tfl# zl `l si`}fml ml zfs is~itaml.

QYAMTL 9MF_]TFDYFL ML_ TI_YC]AML_ _IBY@ML A @A]YTI[A ML ZF_ I_ÎTAML

Ol`hiofgi }ls isolcatis

@a}yti{a ml zfs }igfml a d o m i

Zfs a jazlt mls acy`ls ~tlglzfmls 44 48 ? : 1Zfs a jazlt mls acy`ls ti~i}i`}is 4 12 1 4? 1

Jl`}i; Ama~}aml mi Kaoesl` (1629&.

Mas a`cfsis# :> sl ~asszifs mi yg zfs ig jazlt mls acy`ls ~tlglzf'mls# gas == sl agiaamas ~icl zfs f`zitsl. @l }l}ac# ~lmi'si ~i`sat igyg ciqyi mi a`cfsis tica}fzagi`}i iqyfcfdtaml qya`}l al zfs qyi ~lmitfamfs}ltoit a olòcysl `yg si`}fml ly `l ly}tl. @l oasl ig qyis}l# l da'ca`l is} cfbiftagi`}i misiqyfcfdtaml ig jazlt ma ~tlgll i# ol`siqi`'

}igi`}i# l oat}it ~tikymfofac ma ti~i}òfa ~tlzazicgi`}i yg }a`}l sydis'}fgaml. Mi }lml glml# ~atioi qyi si ~lmi ixocyft a fmfa mi a }i`mòfaf`zitsa }it sfml ~lyol ldsitzama.

Issa olòcysl ~atioi af`ma gafs cib}fga al sit olttldltama ~icls ti'syc}amls mls }ts `fols is}ymls ix~itfgi`}afs tiacf{amls sldti ls ijif}ls mati~i}òfa. Mi ja}l# al ol`}ttfl ma gafltfa mls ~isqyfsamltis qyi si tioysa'

tag a tiolttit f`mfoal acia}tfa mls sykif}ls# Eciì i Dta`sl`# mi 1646#Jatciv# mi 16?:# i Olle mi 16=1 (a~ym Kaoesl`# 1629& ~tloimitag a is}ymlsqyi si a~tlxfgag das}a`}i mas tibtas ma ~yta ix~itfgi`}al. @l issiòfac#issis }ts is}ymls `l a~tisi`}ag mfjitiàs sfb`fjfoa}fzas. As a`cfsis mi Eciìi Dta`sl` si a~fag ig 1=1 acy`ls mfs}tfdymls i`}ti a 4 i a : stfi ml i`'sf`l ldtfba}tfl. Icis olòcyig ig jazlt mls acy`ls ~tlglzfmls# gas `l gi`'oflàg mfjitiàs sfb`fjfoa}fzas. A ~isqyfsa mi Jatciv si a~fa ig =>> acy`ls

mfs}tfdymls i`}ti a 4 i a 9 stfi ml i`sf`l ldtfba}tfl. @i`hyga mfjitiàsfb`fjfoa}fza a~atioi `l qyi olòitì als acy`ls ma 4 i ma ? stfis. Ig ol`'}ta~at}fma# `l qyi olòitì qyicis ma = i ma 9 stfis# ldsitza'si `ls }is'


13/24



}is tica}fzls olg~tii`sl mi }ix}l yga mfjitià sfb`fj foa}fza ig jazlt mlsacy`ls ~tlglzfmls. âta ls gisgls acy`ls# `l si ldsitza mfjitià sfb`fjf'oa}fza `l `zic mls }is}is mi Ga}ig}foa. L is}yml mi Olle si a~fa ig 2>>

acy`ls mfs}tfdymls as si}i ~tfgiftas stfis ma isolcatfmami ldtfba}tfa. L ay}lt`l ldsitza mfjitià sfb`fjfoa}fza i`}ti ls mlfs bty~ls.

L OL@]TLCI I_]A]_]FOL ML_ ZFI_I_ MI AGL_]TABIG

@a Jtaà }agdg# ls ijif}ls ma ti~i}òfa jltag ldki}l mi ~isqyfsas.A ~tfgifta# siby`ml l `lssl ol`hiofgi`}l# a ldta mi _ifdic (168=&. A~tl'

zif}a`ml yga azacfal ~imabbfoa ixioy}ama a ~imfml ma mftil mas isolcasa ~at}ft mi yga agls}ta ti~tisi`}a}fza mi ocassis i mi acy`ls ml O^ (oytsl~ti~ata}tfl ly 1l a`l ~tfgtfl issi ~isqyfsamlt aàcfsly a izlcyl mlsisoltis mi 1.1>> acy`ls ig ~tlzas is}a`matmf{amas mi ol`hiofgi`}ls mi Jta`'os i mi Ga}ig}foa i`}ti ky`hl i mi{igdtl ml a`l mi 168?. @l f`}itfltmissa agls}ta# ~lsszic fmi`}fjfoat yg bty~l mi ti~i}i`}is i# olg~cigi`'

}atgi`}i# ol`s}f}yft yg bty~l mi acy`ls olg mfjfoycmamis iqyfzaci`}is i qyi`l ti~i}ig. @issi oasl ~tiofsl# a sf}yal a qyi Ca`mshiiti i Micohagdti(1626& misfbàtfa olgl yg is}yml ti}tls~io}fzl olg isqyiga ~t'is}ty}y'taml.Ml ixagi mls mamls# myas ol`s}a}ais fg~lt}a`}is# }i`ml ig zfs}a`lssl ~tl~sf}l# gitioig sit ti}fmas;

1. ig ky`hl# ls tisyc}amls gmfls mls `l'ti~i}i`}is jtaols i mlsti~i}i`}is mfjitig ~lyol# }a`}l `l }is}i mi Jtaòs (mfjitià 4#6&qya`}l `l }is}i mi Ga}ig}foa (?#?&5

4. ig mi{igdtl# as mfjitiàs i`}ti issis mlfs bty~ls aygi`}atagdas}a`}i. Ldsitza'si yga mfjitià mi 1:#? ~l`}ls `l }is}i mi Jta`'os i mi 11#2 ~l`}ls `l }is}i mi Ga}ig}foa ig jazlt mls acy`ls

jtaols qyi `l ti~i}ftag.

A ~tfgifta missas ol`s}a}ais# qyit mf{it# aqyica tica}fza als tisyc}a'mls ma ~tlza mi ky`hl (qyi# ìssi oasl jyòflà olgl ~t'}is}i& ~lmi sy~lt

yg zfs mi agls}tabig ig jazlt mls `l'ti~i}i`}is jtaols à olg~atalolg ls ti~i}i`}is. Fssl ~lmi mat cybat a mzfmas ig tical als tisyc}amlsmissi is}yml.


14/24

4?: Oamit`ls mi îsqyfsa# z. ?:# `. 142# ka`.,adt. 4>>:

Gatoic Otahav

L }f~l mi }ta}agi`}l mi mamls y}fcf{aml ~lt Btfsav (166? a ~imfml maMftil mi Azacfal i ^tls~io}fza MI^ ml Gf`fs}tfl mi Imyoal Jta`'os# l gdf}l mi yg is}yml sldti ls ijif}ls i l jyòflàgi`}l mls olcbfls#

~itgf}i oftoy`sotizit ls tfsols mi syd ly mi sy~itis}fga}fza mls ijif}ls mati~i}òfa. Gafs ~tiofsagi`}i# issa ~isqyfsamlta y}fcf{ly mlfs }f~ls mi }ta}a'gi`}l; l ~tfgiftl# a a`cfsi mi tibtissl# jltìoiy yga is}fga}fza ml ijif}lma ti~i}òfa olg~tlgi}fma ~lt ittls mi gimfma5 l siby`ml# a}yacf{aml ~ltHiyohi`ì (166? ~itgf}i is}fgat l zitmamiftl ijif}l ml }ta}agi`}l. ]ta'

}a'si mi yga a`cfsi Cfstic9.A agls}ta ol`s}f}yma ~lt acy`ls f`btissamls à :a stfi (1l a`l ml si'

oy`mtfl& `l a`l mi 1661 ig 1>> olcbfls ma Jtaà gi}tl~lcf}aà. Issisacy`ls tiacf{atag ig si}igdtl mi 166># qya`ml i`}tatag à :a stfi# as ~tl'zas is}a`matmf{amas mi Jtaòs i Ga}ig}foa. Jltag }is}amls mi `lzl mlfs a`lsgafs }atmi (gafl mi 1664 qya`ml i`}l a gafltfa micis iòl`}taza'si à 9a

stfi (4l a`l ml sioy`mtfl&. Yga ~at}i mls acy`ls ol`}yml `l ol`sibyfy ft~ata a 9a. Issis ti~i}i`}is# qyi si iòl`}tag af`ma `l jfàc ma : a `l glgi`'

}l ml ~s'}is}i# ol`s}f}yig l bty~l'aczl ma a`cfsi l~itama ~lt Btfsav (166?&.Yga ga}tf{ olg~ci}a mi mamls is} mfs~l`zic ~ata 9.1?2 acy`ls (=.82? `lti~i}i`}is i 4:= ti~i}i`}is&.

A da}itfa ml ~t'}is}i olg~lt}a lf}l ~tlzas (qya}tl ~tlzas ~ata l Jta`'os# qya}tl ~ata Ga}ig}foa }l}acf{a`ml 41? f}i`s. A jfmicfmami bcldac ml ~t'

}is}i sa}fsja}tfa (>#26&. L ~s'}is}i olg~lt}a qya}tl ~tlzas. Myas micasol`s}f}yig yga aòltabig# qyit mf{it# sl olg~ls}as mi f}i`s k a~tisi`}a'mls ~lt loasfl ml ~t'}is}i. As myas ly}tas ~tlzas sl lzas. @l }l}ac# l ~s'

}is}i dasifa'si ig 61 f}i`s. _ya jfmicfmami dla (>#89&.

A olttical i`}ti a zatfzic ti~i}òfa i l otf}tfl (ls tisyc}amls als~s'}is}is& ìba}fza ('>#4?&. L gisgl loltti ig tical al olijfofi`}i mi

9. Ol`zg tiolgi`mat issi }f~l mi a`cfsi sig~ti qyi `l si ~lmi ~tloimit a yga f`mfoa'

l acia}tfa mls sykif}ls ls mfjiti`}is bty~ls is}ymamls i sig~ti qyi l si ~lssa bata`}ft

a ~itjif}a (ly qyasi ~itjif}a& jfmicfmami ml ~t'}is}i. L }ta}agi`}l mijf`fml ~lt Hiyohi`ì

(166?& ciza ig ol`sfmital; a jfmicfmami bcldac ml ~s'}is}i5 a jfmicfmami ml ~t'}is}i ml

qyac `ls sitzfgls ~ata ga`}it sld ol`}tlci as olg~i}òfas f`fofafs mls acy`ls5 a ltfi`}al

i a fg~lt}òfa ma olttical i`}ti }ta}agi`}l i olg~i}òfa f`fofac5 yg olg~lì`}i (}ay&qyi yga ix~tissl olg~cixa# à qyac sl cizamas ig ol`}a as jfmicfmamis k of}amas# gas

}agdg yga olttil bcldac izi`}yac mls ittls mi gimfma mls ~t'}is}is i mls ~s'}is}is

dig olgl l olijfofi`}i mi tibtissl ml ~s'}is}i sldti l ~t'}is}i.


15/24


16/24

4?8 Oamit`ls mi îsqyfsa# z. ?:# `. 142# ka`.,adt. 4>>:

Gatoic Otahav

olgdfàt `ygitlsas ~isqyfsas. izfmi`}i# ~lt sya zi{# qyi as za`}abi`sa~l`}amas l ~lmig olttfbft ls mijif}ls btazis izi`}yacgi`}i ixfs}i`}is igyga ly ly}ta ~isqyfsa. A qyacfmami mi yga gi}a'a`cfsi mi~i`mi ~lt}a`}l

ma qyacfmami mas ~isqyfsas mfs~l`zifs# gas }agdg ma sizitfmami mls otf}'tfls gi}lmlcbfols aml}amls ~icl ay}lt à sicil mas ~isqyfsas.

A gi}a'a`cfsi mi Hlcgis i Ga}}irs (168=& i# gafs af`ma# a mi Hlcgis(166>& ol`s}f}yig glmicls ml bìtl. Assfg# ig 168=# Hlcgis i Ga}}irsixagfàtag :9> ~isqyfsas sldti ls ijif}ls ma ti~i}òfa. Jltag isolchfmas==# ~lt a~tisi`}atig bata`}fas syjfofi`}is qya`}l al tfblt gi}lmlcbfol maf`zis}fbal i# sldti}yml# qya`}l iqyfzacòfa f`fofac ml bty~l ix~itfgi`}ac

i ml bty~l mi ol`}tlci. Qyit mf{it# ls ~isqyfsamltis si gls}tatag sizitlsqya`}l als otf}tfls gi}lmlcbfols y}fcf{amls ~ata ol`sitzat yga ~isqyfsa àagls}ta qyi mizfa mat cybat gi}a'a`cfsi. Ig 166># Hlcgis ga`}izi issitfblt gi}lmlcbfol. Ig tisygl# ici ol`sitzly :? ~isqyfsas# mas qyafs == ja'{fag k ~at}i mi sya ~ydcfoal a`}itflt olg Ga}}irs.

@a gi}a'a`cfsi mi 168=# }lmas as ag~cf}ymis oacoycamas ml ijif}l: slìba}fzas. @aqyicas mi 166># }lmls ls ijif}ls sl ìba}fzls# olg yga ixoi'l; mi ja}l# ldsitza'si yg ijif}l ~lsf}fzl sldti a fgabig mi sf# gas mi ag'~cf}ymi fttfstfa; %>#>:. L qyamtl : sf`}i}f{a ls tisyc}amls ld}fmls `l oaslmissas myas gi}a'a`cfsis.

Ls ijif}ls iba}fzls ma ti~i}òfa sldti ls ba`hls mi ol`hiofgi`}l mlsacy`ls ~atioig mfjfofcgi`}i mfsoy}zifs. A ag~cf}ymi mls ijif}ls oacoycamls }l'ga`ml ~lt otf}tfl yga ly ly}ta gimfma mi ~itjltgaòi zatfa mi '>#49 (igGa}ig}foa& a '>#?2 (ig Ofòfas& qya`ml is}is sl gimfmls ~lt gifl mi~tlzas ix}itàs5 mi '>#28 qya`ml si y}fcf{ag ~tlzas olòidfmas ~icls ~t'

~tfls ~tljissltis. Ls ijif}ls aji}fzls ma ti~i}òfa sl# ig bitac# ìba}fzls(olg ixoil ma fgabig mi sf gas mi gi`lt ag~cf}ymi; ls zacltis zatfag

:. Cigdtigls dtizigi`}i ls ~tfò~fls missa }o`foa. As ~isqyfsas dasiamas `yga gisga

zatfzic (aqyf# a ti~i}òfa& sl tioi`siamas. Ol`sitzag'si ls is}ymls `ls qyafs ls ~isqyf'

samltis ~tloimitag olg~atal mi yg bty~l ix~itfgi`}ac olg yg bty~l mi ol`}tlci.

Ls tisyc}amls sl ix~tissls mi jltga is}a`matmf{ama; mfjitià i`}ti bty~l ix~itfgi`}ac i

bty~l mi ol`}tlci# mfzfmfma ~icl miszfl ~amtl ml bty~l mi ol`}tlci. Gmfa ml bty~l ix~i'tfgi`}ac ' gmfa ml bty~l mi ol`}tlci 7 ag~cf}ymi ml ijif}l. A fg~lt}òfa ly ag~cf}ymi ml

ijif}l ma zatfzic is}ymama ix~tissa ig jtais ml miszfl ~amtl5 ica ~lmi fbyacgi`}i sit

ix~tissa ig oi`}fs.


17/24



i`}ti '>#14 ~ata l dig'is}at igloflàc i '>#4? ~ata as a}f}ymis olg~lt}a'gi`}afs. @a olòcysl# zlc}atigls a issa mfjofc qyis}l mls ijif}ls aji}fzls mati~i}òfa# gas mismi k ~tiofsl cigdtat qyi si }ta}a mi yg olg~lì`}i

~sfolcbfol gafs mfjfofcgi`}i a~tii`szic ~icls }is}is ml qyi as aqyfsfis olb'`f}fzas.

QYAMTL :AG^CF]YMI ML IJIF]L MA TIÎ]@OFA

(IG JTAI_ MI MI_ZFL ÂMTL&IG YGA _TFI MI ZATFZIF_'OTF]TFL_

Hlcgis i Ga}}irs (168=& Hlcgis (166>&

Otf}tfls gimfmls @gitl mi Ag~cf}ymi @gitl mi Ag~cf}ymi

is}ymls mi ijif}l is}ymls mi ijif}l

îtjltgaòis aoamgfoas ?1 ' >#== =2 ' >#?1

îtjltgaòis ig c`bya ga}ità 18 ' >#??

îtjltgaòis ig cif}yta 4= ' >#=8 ?= ' >#?>

îtjltgaòis ig ga}ig}foa 4> ' >#?? ?1 ' >#49

îtjltgaòis ig a}fzfmamis ofi`}jfoas ? ' >#?2

Tisyc}amls mi ~tlzas ml ~tljisslt ? ' >#28G}lmls mi }tadachl 1 ' >#=1

Tiais aji}fzas bitafs 42 ' >#41

Misi`zlczfgi`}l slofac 1? ' >#42 42 ' >#41

Dig'is}at igloflàc 9 ' >#?2 1> ' >#14

A}f}ymis olg~lt}agi`}afs ig ocassi 2 ' >#?1 1> ' >#4?

Fgabig mi sf 6 >#16 11 % >#>:

A}f}ymis ig tical isolca 8 >#1: 1> % >#18Jtiqòfa isolcat 9 '>#44

Jl`}i; Ama~}aml mi Hlcgis# Ga}}irs (168= i mi Hlcgis (166>&.

@a gi}a'a`cfsi mi 166># Hlcgis si a}izi a zit ig qyi gimfma l ijif}lma ti~i}òfa sldti as aqyfsfis olb`f}fzas mi~i`mfa ml glgi`}l ig qyi icilolttfa. L qyamtl 2 f`mfoa ls tisyc}amls qyi l ay}lt ol`sibyfy ld}it.

~tiofsl l}at af`ma qyi }lmls ls zacltis sl iba}fzls. Ol`}tatfagi`}ia yga l~f`fl catbagi`}i mfjy`mfma `l olt~l mloi`}i# a ti~i}òfa ~tioloi(a`}is mi i`}tat à isolca ~tfgtfa ly `l 1 a`l& `l }ig ijif}l ~tizi`}fzl5


18/24

4=> Oamit`ls mi îsqyfsa# z. ?:# `. 142# ka`.,adt. 4>>:

Gatoic Otahav

as ag~cf}ymis ml ijif}l# gimfmas tis~io}fzagi`}i ig lf}l is}ymls ~ata l `'zic ga}itàc i ig 14 ~ata l 1 a`l# sl mi '>#48.

QYAMTL 2AG^CF]YMI ML IJIF]L MA TIÎ]@OFA (IG JTAI_ MI MI_ZFL ÂMTL&

GIMFMA ÎCL_ ]I_]I_ MI OL@OHIOFGI@]L IG JY@L ML @ZICMI I_]YML @L QYAC LOLTTI A TIÎ]@OFA

Ig ga}itàc ^ 1 ^ 4 ^ ? ^ = a~s a =

@gitl mi is}ymls 8 14 = 2 : 9

Ag~cf}ymi ml ijif}l ' >#48 ' >#48 ' >#1> ' >#19 ' >#?: ' >#?8

Jl`}i; Ama~}aml mi Hlcgis (166>&.

Gas l f`}itissi gi}lmlcbfol ~tfòf~ac ma gi}a'a`cfsi mi 166> cloacf'{a'si `l glml ~icl qyac Hlcgis adltma yga mas gafltis mfjfoycmamis mls is'

}ymls sldti ls ijif}ls ma ti~i}òfa; i`qya`}l ls ti~i}i`}is mizig tiolgi'at a~ti`mf{abi`s k adltmamas l a`l a`}itflt# ls ~tlglzfmls sl sydgi}fmlsa `lzas a~ti`mf{abi`s. Yg a`l gafs }atmi# `l glgi`}l ig qyi ls ~isqyfsa'mltis olchig as gimfmas ~ata is}adicioit a olg~atal# l siby`ml bty~l }g

yg a`l isolcat jti`}i mls ly}tls# igdlta agdls }i`hag a gisga fmami. Mfs'~l`ml mi ~tlzas is}a`matmf{amas i isoaclàmas sldti ztfls a`ls isolcatis# cib}fgl qyi si ldsitzi ls ~tlbtissls mi y`s i mi ly}tls. issa adltmabigqyi ~tfzfcibfa a gafltfa mls is}ymls y}fcf{amls às gi}a'a`cfsis mi Hlcgis iGa}}irs (168=& i mi Hlcgis (166>&. âtioi ol`}yml l~lt}y`l si ~itby`}atsldti l qyi lolttitfa si si olg~atassig acy`ls olg mfjfoycmamis iqyfzaci`'

}is# gas qyi ti~i}ftag yg a`l a jfg mi ol`slcfmat as a~ti`mf{abi`s ~t'ti'

qyitfmas ~ata ls a`ls ~ls}itfltis. @a zitmami# l ~tfò~fl ma ti~i}òfa ol`'sfs}i ig saotfjfoat yg a`l ~ata ~itgf}ft otfaà tif`fofat sldti dasis gichltisi a}f`bft olg yg a`l mi a}tasl# `l lds}a`}i `zifs mi olg~i}òfas qyiica `l ~lmitfa acoaàt si `l ti~i}fssi. Issi taoflo`fl ciza a yg ly}tl }f~lmi olg~atal `l qyac si ticaoflàg ls `zifs mi ol`hiofgi`}l acoaàmls ~ltacy`ls jtaols qyi ti~i}ftag# olg aqyicis acoaàmls ~lt acy`ls jtaols qyi`yòa ti~i}ftag# i fssl `yg gisgl `zic isolcat (~lt ixig~cl# al jfàc mi ygofocl&. Ig acby`s mls is}ymls attlcamls ~lt Hlcgis ig 166># ls acy`ls ti~i'

}i`}is i siys olcibas ml bty~l mi ol`}tlci jltag aolg~a`hamls myta`}i a`ls.Fssl ~itgf}i qyi si }i`ha yga fmfa ml ijif}l ma ti~i}òfa a gmfl ~ta{l.


19/24

4=1Oamit`ls mi îsqyfsa# z. ?:# `. 142# ka`.,adt. 4>>:


Gafs ~tiofsagi`}i# Hlcgis ~tloimi a mlfs }f~ls mi olg~atal.

@yg oasl# olg~atag'si acy`ls qyi ti~i}ftag olg acy`ls jtaols

`l ti~i}i`}is olg a gisga fmami. Ig ol`siqòfa# ls acy`ls`l ti~i}i`}is si diìjfofatag ml i`sf`l mi yg a`l sy~cigi`}at.@issi oasl# ol`sfmita'si a olg~atal olg a gisga fmami.

@yg siby`ml oasl# olg~atag'si ls acy`ls ti~i}i`}is i `l ti~i'}i`}is al j fàc ml a`l isolcat# sadi`ml'si qyi ls ~tfgiftls }g yga`l a gafs ig tical als siby`mls. _it ol`sfmitama a olg~ata'l olg l gisgl btay isolcat.

^lmi'si }ltàt gafs ocatl l ~tfò~fl missas myas olg~atais fgabf'à`ml yga sf}yal olòti}a. _y~l`ha'si yg bty~l mi acy`ls qyi i`}tag `l~tfgiftl a`l (1^& ig 1686. @l jfàc ml a`l# yga ~at}i micis ti~i}i i ly}ta~at}i ~tlglzfma. Ig 166># acby`s ~itgaìoig ig 1^ i ly}tls zl ~ata4^. Fgabfìgls qyi# ~ata issas myas ollt}is mi acy`ls# a ol`}f`yal ml ~it'oytsl si tiacf{a sig lds}oycl# l qyi ol`my{ft sibyf`}i sf}yal;

1686 166> 1661 1664 166? 166=

^tlglzfmls 1 ^ 4 ^ ? ^ = ^ 9^ : ^

Ti~i}i`}is 1 ^ 1 ^ 4 ^ ? ^ = ^ 9 ^

_i ls acy`ls mls mlfs bty~ls si sydgi}ig a }is}is mi ol`hiofgi`}l aljfàc mi oama a`l# sit ~lsszic tiacf{at as myas olg~atais ix~cfoamas a sibyft;

Ig 1661# olg~atag'si as ~itjltgaòis mls ~tlglzfmls qya`mlicis si iòl`}tag ig ?^ olg aqyicas mls ti~i}i`}is qya`ml is}lig 4^. ^tloimi'si a yga olg~atal olg a gisga fmami.

Olg~atag'si as ~itjltgaòis mls ~tlglzfmls ld}fmas ig 166>`l jfàc mi 4^ olg aqyicas ld}fmas ~icls ti~i}i`}is ig 1661 l jfàcml gisgl btay. ^tloimi'si a yga olg~atal olg l gisgl btayisolcat.

@l}i'si qyi# `ls mlfs oasls# ls ti~i}i`}is is}l ig za`}abig. ]lgi'si# ~ata jaofcf}at a ix~cfoal# l oasl mls acy`ls qyi ti~i}ftag `l ~tfgiftl a`l;


20/24

4=4 Oamit`ls mi îsqyfsa# z. ?:# `. 142# ka`.,adt. 4>>:

Gatoic Otahav

Qya`ml si olg~atag as ~itjltgaòis mls acy`ls mi gisga fmami#ls isoltis mls ti~i}i`}is olttis~l`mig s ~tlzas mi 1^ ~lt loa'sfl mi siy siby`ml ~tfgiftl a`l5 ls isoltis mls ~tlglzfmls olt'tis~l`mig s ~tlzas ml 4^ . Ly sika# issis c}fgls sl sydgi}fmls

a yg }is}i gafs mfjofc2

.

Qya`ml si olg~ata olg l gisgl btay isolcat# issi zfs `l ixfs}igafs. Ol`}yml# ìssa ol`mfl ix~itfgi`}ac# ls ti~i}i`}is }g yga`l a gafs# ~lt}a`}l# yg diìjofl ig }itgls mi ga}ytfmami.

Ls tisyc}amls missas myas olg~atais sl a~tisi`}amls `ls qyamtls8 i 6.

QYAMTL 8

IJIF]L_ MA TIÎ]@OFA A GMFL I A CL@BL ^TA[LTI_YC]AML_ MA_ OLGÂTAI_ OLG A GI_GA FMAMI

A~s 1 a`l A~s 4 a`ls A~s ? a`ls A~s gafs mi ? a`ls

@gitl mi is}ymls 48 9 ? ?

Ag~cf}ymi mi ijif}l ' >#=1 >#:= >#2= >#88

Gimfma ig jtal mi miszfl ~amtl.Jl`}i; Ama~}aml mi Hlcgis (166>&.

2. @l lds}a`}i ixfs}ag f}i`s mi aòltabig (f}i`s qyi is}l ~tisi`}is `ls }is}is mi ~tfgiftl

i mi siby`ml a`ls& i a ajitfl mls isoltis }ltì ls mamls mas myas agls}tas olg~atzifs#

ìg ~lt fssl l }is}i mi siby`ml a`l gafs jofc.


21/24

4=?Oamit`ls mi îsqyfsa# z. ?:# `. 142# ka`.,adt. 4>>:


QYAMTL 6IJIF]L_ MA TIÎ]@OFA A GMFL I A CL@BL ^TA[L

TI_YC]AML_ MA_ OLGÂTAI_ OLG L GI_GL BTAY I_OLCAT

A~s 1 a`l A~s 4 a`ls A~s ? a`ls A~s gafs mi ? a ls@gitl mi is}ymls 1> 2 9 :

Ag~cf}ymi mi ijif}l > % ># >4 ' >#14 % >#>=

Gimfma ig jtal mi miszfl ~amtl.Jl`}i; Ama~}aml mi Hlcgis (166>&.

Issa my~ca ol`s}a}al isocatioimlta. Qya`ml si olg~ata l zic olb'`f}fzl acoaàml ~icls ti~i}i`}is i ls `l ti~i}i`}is `l gisgl btay isol'

cat# as ~itjltgaòis mi agdls ls bty~ls sl iqyfzaci`}is# gisgl qya`ml asolg~atais sl is}adiciofmas yg a`l a~s a ti~i}òfa ly gafs mi }ts a`lsa~s. Fssl sfb`fjfoa# ~lt}a`}l# qyi# gisgl }i`ml saotfjfoaml yg a`l a jfg mitif`fofat sldti dasis gichltis a ol`}f`yfmami isolcat# ls acy`ls ti~i}i`}is lsi gls}tag gichltis qyi siys olcibas qyi `l jf{itag issi saotfjofl. Mi`lssl ~l`}l mi zfs}a# issa aysòfa mi ijif}l ~lt loasfl mas olg~atais igtical al btay isolcat l qyi migl`s}ta gafs a f`y}fcfmami ma ti~i}òfa à

sya ~ti}i`sl mi akymat ls acy`ls ig mfjfoycmami. _i# acg mfssl# si cizag igol`sfmital ls tisyc}amls mas olg~atais olg a gisga fmami (l qyi ol'cloa ig izfmòfa qyi l a}tasl mls acy`ls ti~i}i`}is zaf aygi`}a`ml olg lsa`ls ig tical qyicis qyi jltag ~tlglzfmls ~it}fì`}i olòcyft qyi yga`l ti~i}fml à zitmami yg a`l ~itmfml.

MIJF@F]FZAGI@]I# L QYI _I ^LMI OL@OCYFT>:

Gatoic Otahav

Ml ~l`}l mi zfs}a ml ~isqyfsamlt# ~atioi ytbi`}i yc}ta~assat a ~lcgf'oa sldti ls ijif}ls ma ti~i}òfa `l i`sf`l jy`magi`}ac ~ata ~tfzfcibfat ly'

}tls qyis}flàgi`}ls. _i a ti~i}òfa `l ol`s}f}yf yg gifl mi akyma ~ata ls

acy`ls ig mfjfoycmami# ~atioi ìoisstfl ~tloytat ly}tls gifls ~ata tislczitissi fg~lt}a`}i ~tldciga. Ly sika# ig zi{ mi slcfof}at `lzas ~tlzas qya`}lals ijif}ls ma ti~i}òfa# }aczi{ sika gafs ~tljoyl ~imft als ~isqyfsamltis qyisi midtyoig sldti ly}tls ldki}ls mi f`zis}fbal# yga zi{ qyi# ig zfs}a maqyacfmami mls isjltls gldfcf{amls ~ata ol`kytat ls zfisis mi agls}tabig imi gimfma `ls is}ymls sldti a ti~i}òfa# ~atioi mfjofc gichltat af`ma gafsa zacfmami mas migl`s}tais i das}a`}i fg~tlzzic ac}itat a }i`mòfa mas

olòcysis. _lgi`}i a qyis}l mls ijif}ls sloflaji}fzls ma ti~i}òfa ~lmi'tfa af`ma zacit acby`s isjltls mi ~isqyfsa. @issi mlg`fl# }tadachls mi }f~lqyacf}a}fzl }i`mig a a~lt}at acbl gafs (Otahav# 4>>? l qyi# mi qyacqyitglml# tisyc}a ig gafs atbygi`}ls ol`}ttfls ti~i}òfa.

Tis}a sadit si# ig ga}tfa mi imyoal# ls ~tljfssflàfs ma tia i lsbis}ltis ~lc}fols is}l mfs~ls}ls a si mifxat ol`ziòit ~lt yg ol`ky`}l mi~isqyfsas qyi# }i`ml gichltaml sfb`fjfoa}fzagi`}i l ol`}tlci mls zfisis migimfma# ohiba a tisyc}amls ol`zitbi`}is.

TIJIT@OFA_ DFDCFLBTJFOA_

OLLE# ]. M.5 OAG^DICC# M.]. Qyasf ix~itfgi`}a}fl`; misfb` a`m aàcvsfs fssyis jlt jficmsi}}f`bs. Ohfoabl; Ta`m Go @accv# 1626.

OTAHAV# G. îy}'l` cy}}it ol`}ti cohio solcafti>?.

. Tiohitohi i` myoa}fl` i} tjcixfl` mi cao}fl` myoa}fzi. F`; HAMKF# O.5DAFCC# K. (im.& Tiohitohi i` imyoa}fl`; zits yì `lyzicci accfaòi Dtyxiccis; Mi Dlioe#166:. ~.149'1:>. (^mablbfis i` mzicl~~gi`}&

. Ca Tiohitohi i` myoa}fl`; yì i`}ti~tfsi mf`}iccfbfdfcf} mi jaf}s i} miti~tsi`}a}fl`s aòts ma`s chfs}lfti slofaci. F`; CIY]I@IBBIT# J.5 _AAMA'TLDIT]# G.(im.& Ix~cfqyit i} olg~ti`mti i` sofiòis mi cimyoa}fl`. Dtyxiccis; Mi Dlioe# 4>>4. ~.49?'429. (Tafsl`s myoa}fzis# `. 9&

BCA__# B. Z. Ocass sf{i. F`; MY@EF@# G. K. (im.& ]hi F`}ità}flàc iòvocl~imyfa lj }iaohf`ba`m }iaohit imyoa}fl`. Lxjltm; îtbagl`# 1688. ~.9=>'9=9.


23/24

4=9Oamit`ls mi îsqyfsa# z. ?:# `. 142# ka`.,adt. 4>>:


BCA__# B. Z. F`}ibta}f`b jf`mf`bs; }hi gi}a'aàcvsfs lj tisiatoh. Tizfir lj Tisiatoh fÌmyoa}fl`# F}asoa# Fc; îaoloe# z.9# ~.?91'?26# 1622.

BTF_AV# A. zacyit cis mfs~lsf}fjs mi ~tfsi i` ohatbi mczis jafdcis (ly jlt}s&; cy}fcfsa}fl` mibtly~is à}ytics i`}taì mis at}ijao}s. Oahfits my _itzfoi mi ^mablbfi Ix~itfgi`}aci.Cfbi; Y`fzitsf} mi Cfbi# `.2,8# ~.146'191# 4>>1.

. Ci Jlò}fl`ìgi`} mis olccbis i} sis ijji}s syt cis czis mi sfxfgi i} miof`qyfgi. âtfs; Gf`fs}ti mi cmyoa}fl` @a}flàci# Mftio}fl` mi czacya}fl` i} mi ca^tls~io}fzi# 4>>1. (Cis Mlssfits myoa}fl` i} Jltga}fl`# `. ?4&

. Cis Gftabis mi czacya}fl` solcafti (1&; ti`migi`} i` jtaàfs# `l}is i}ohios colci ~tfgafti< Tizyi mi ca Mftio}fl` B`taci mi cLtba`fsa}fl` mis }ymis# z.16#

`.9# ~.46'=4# 168=.

HIYOHI@@I O. Ijji} mis ittiys mi of} my` }taf}igi`}. Ga}hga}fqyi# F`jltga}fqyi i}_ofiòis hygafìs# z.?1# `.144# ~.9'16# 166?.

HLCGI_# O. ]. Btami cizic ti}i`}fl` ijjio}s; a gi}a'aàcvsfs lj tisiatoh s}ymfis. F`; _HIÂTM#C. A.5 _GF]H# G. C. (ims.& Jcyèf`b btamis; tisiatoh a`m ~lcfofis l` ti}i`}fl`# Dtfs}lc; Jacgit#166># ~.1:'??.

HLCGI_# O. ].5 GA]]HIR_# E. G. ]hi Ijjio}s lj `l`~tlgl}fl` l` icigi`}atv a`m ky`flthfbh sohllc ~y~fcs; a gi}a'aàcvsfs. Tizfir lj Imyoa}flàc Tisiatoh# z.9=# `.4# ~.449'4?:#168=.

KAOE_L@# B. D. ]hi Tisiatoh izfmiòi l` }hi ijjio}s lj btami ti}i`}fl`. Tizfir lj Imyoa}flàc Tisiatoh# z.=9# `.=# ~.:1?':?:# 1629.

CA@M_HIITI# B. mi. Mfo}fl`àfti mi czacya}fl` i} mi ca tiohitohi i` myoa}fl`. âtfs;^tissis Y`fzitsf}aftis mi Jtaòi# 1664.

CA@M_HIITI# B. mi5 MICOHAGDTI# A. Cis Olg~lt}igi`}s l` zitdayx mi ci`sifbà`};olggi`} cis ga}tis i`sifbì`}# 4. @a}ha`; âtfs# 1626.

GFC@IT# K.'O. Mi colci. âtfs; _iyfc# 168=.

_IFDIC# O. Bi`sis i} ol`sqyiòis mi cohio solcafti. Tizyi Jtaàfsi mi ^mablbfi#`.:2# ~.2'48# 168=.

_CAZF@# T. I. Aohfizigi`} ijjio}s lj adfcf}v btly~f`b f` siol`matv sohllcs; a dis}'izfmiòisv`}hisfs. Tizfir lj Imyoa}flàc Tisiatoh# z.:># `.?# ~.=21'=66# Jacc 166>.

_]IBI@# . Qyicqyis cgi`}s my ol`}ix}i ma`s ciqyic sis} fg~ca`}i ca tijltgi my ~tigfitovoci mi ci`sifbìgi`} siol`mafti. Cfbi; _itzfoi mi ~imablbfi ix~tfgi`}aci mi cY`fzitsf}5


24/24

Gatoic Otahav

Gf`fs}ti mi cmyoa}fl` mi ca Olggyày} jtaàfsi mi Dicbfqyi# 166=. (Ta~~lt} m yìtiohitohi&

Î]IT_L@# _. I.5 MIBTAOFI# K. _.5 AVADI# O. T. A Cl`bf}ymfàc s}ymv lj }hi ijjio}s ljti}i`}fl`,~tlgl}fl` l` aoamigfo aohfizigi`}.Agitfoa` Imyoa}flàc Tisiatoh Klytàc# z.4=#`.1# ~.1>2'118# 1682.

^L^ÎT# E. T. Ca Ol`àfssaòi ldkio}fzi. âtfs; mf}fl`s Olg~cixis#1684.

ZA@ MIT GATI@# K. G. G}hlmis mi tiohitohi ~lyt cmyoa}fl`. Dtyxiccis; Mi Dlioe#1669.

Tioidfml ig; mi{igdtl 4>>9A~tlzaml ~ata ~ydcfoal ig; mi{igdtl 4>>9

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