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u t I s u t s u g A k a j e S , a k a l a M n a T n a l a J i d h a m u r h a u b e s n a m a l a h i d , u t i 5 4 9 1 s u t s u g A 7 1 i r a h i g a p n a k g n a y a b a s i b A Y A S n a k a a k e r e m , u h a t r i d a h g n a y a u m e s , 0 0 : 9 0 l u k u p g n a l e j n e m : a t r a k a J , n a a s g n a g e P . a s a i b r a u l g n a y u t a u s e s n a k u k a l e m Y . h u t n u r g n a y a d a n a d s o b o r e n e m g n a y a d a g n a m e m u t i i r a H h a u b e s n a k u b h u t n u r g n a g n a y g n a p e J n a k u d u d n e p s a t i r o t o , a d a k a t h a d u s a d n a l e B a i d n i H ; k i t i l o p n a a s a u k e k . a n a c a w h a u b e s k u r b m a g n a Y . h a l a k a j a s u r a b a y n n a k i t n a g g n e m n a k u b i n i s i d i s g n u f r e b g n a y i p a T . n a s u m u r e p n a n u g n a b h a u b e s h a l a d a a n a c a w h a u b e S r a d a k e s n a d , n a a s a u k e k g n a p o t i d n a d n u g n a b i d a n a c a w h a u b e S . g n a b m a l n a d a s a h a b k u l k a t a t i K . m a r e k g n e c n e m a I . u t i n a a s a u k e k g n a p o n e m a t r e s n u g n a b m e m a y n k i l a b e s a i s u n a m n a u b i r t a u b m e m a i , 5 4 9 1 s u t s u g A 7 1 m u l e b e S . a y n a d a p e k m i z k a t n a k h a b n a d d i r i d t u b e y n e m u p m a m k a t ” a i s e n o d n I a s g n a b , i m a k ” , h u n e p a r a u s n a g n e – h a u b e s i g a l a p a . ” n a a k e d r e m e k n a k a t a y n e m ” a s i b g n a y ” i m a k ” h a l a d a , o n r a K g n u B a t a k i t r e p e s , i s u l o v e r a k i j , i s u l o v e r h a u b e s g n a m e m u t i s u t s u g A a l i w i n u h g n e p i a s a u g n e m g n a y l a i n o l o k a n a c a W . ” n u g n a b m e m n a d l o b e j n e m ” g n a y h a y n a i k ” a i s e n o d n I a s g n a b , i m a k ” n a D . n a k a t n a r e b , l o b e j ” a d n a l e B a i d n i H ” t u b e s i d . i r i d n a k s a g e n e m n u y u d r e b a r a m g n a r o u r u j n e p i a g a b l e p i r a d , 5 4 9 1 r e b m e t p e S 9 1 , n a i d u m e k n a l u b e S d n I ” , a k e r e m ” n a a k e d r e m e k ” n a k s a g e n e m k u t n u r a b k a t a p a r u t a s i k a d n e h g n e m ” a i s e n o g n a r o k i t i l o p n a a t a y n r e p n a h a n e m a y a d r e b k a t g n a p e J r e t i l i m a s a u g n e p n a k h a B . a k e r e m . u t i a d a k I n a g n a p a L i d i a m a r a k i t e k , n a b r o k h u n e p n a d , t i g n e s , t a k e n g n a y n a r u p m e t r e p s u t e l e m , n a i d u m e k n u h a t a u D y a d n a l e B r e t i l i m n a t a u k e k n a w a l e m a d u m e p n a s u t a r i n i i r e g e n t a u b m e m k a d n e h g n a t a t a c n e m r e o T a t n a n A a y d e o m a r P u t i g n a r e p n a d e m i r a D . i l a b m e k ” a d n a l e B a i d n i H ” a w i j i s u l o v e r ” , i d a j r e t g n a d e s r a s e b i s u l o v e r h a u b e s : i s a k e B i l a K i p e T i D m a l a d — i r a d . ” . … a k e d r e m a w i j i d a j n e m a b m a h n a d n a h a j a j a w i j b e s , l i s a h l a W a k e r e m i r a d a n k a m h a l u t i a y n k a g A . r i h a l ) ” a k e d r e m a w i j ” ( k e y b u s h a u n a d g n a w a r K a r a t n a , n a k a r e s r e b g n a y g n a l u t ” i d a j l a g g n i t , g n i r a b r e t , r u g u g g n a y r i h a l k e y b u S . l a f a h a t i k a u m e s g n a y r a w n A l i r i a h C k a j a s m a l a d t u b e s i d i t r e p e s , ” i s a k e B y u k a l h a u b e s i a g a b e s a t a k i a k a m e m k u t n u , ” i t a m u t i h a d u s / i t r a r e b i l a k e s ” g n a - a t a k n a k a d n i t h a u b e s h a l a d a i s u l o v e r m a l a d k e y b u s b a b e S . n i a l g n a y k a j a s i r a d i g a l l i r i a h C . o r e h g n a r o e s n a k u b , k i o r e h u l g n a y k a t o n a t a p a d n e p u t a u s h a l n a k u b i s u l o v e R ” : r a n e b a k a l a M n a T i n i l a h m a l a D r a g n a r o e s h a t n i r e p s a t a r i h a l n a k u b n a d n a l o p m e j g n a y n a a i d e s r e p l i s a h n a k u b , a s a i b ” . a s a i b r a u l g n a y a i s u n a m h u l u p a u D . 6 2 9 1 a d a p t i b r e t g n a y a s s a M i s k A m a l a d u t i t a m i l a k s i l u n e m a k a l a M n a T a l u p a y n n a k a t a k i d i t r e p e s , a w h a b i t k u b r e t g n a m e m n a i d u m e k n u h a t l u b m i t i s u l o v e R ” , ” . n a a d a e k i a g a b r e b i r a d l i s a h i a g a b e s a y n i r i d n e s n a g n e d . s u t s u g A i s u l o v e R h a l u t I i r a d k i o r e h g n a y n a t a u b r e p n a k h a s i m e m a y n h a d u m k a t a p a t e b k a p m a t n a i d u m e k i p a T . ” r o p o l e p ” u a t a ” o r e h ” i a g a b e s t u b m a s i d g n a d a k r e t g n a y , t a u b r e b g n a y X g n a s p a i t b a b e S n a s u t u p e k p a i t n a d , n a s u t u p e k + n a h i l i p t e r e d e s u a t a h a u b e s h e l o n a k k a r e g i d i s u l o v e r n a h a b u r e p i d a j k a d n e h i s u l o v e r a k i t e k n a D . h i b e l u a t a g n a r o u t a s h e l o l i b m a i d u l a l e s b i d n a k a a g u j a I . a d n e g a u t a s h e l o n a k u t n e t i d h u t u b a i , n a t u j n a l e k r e b g n a y u t a s h e l o k u t n e . u t i a d n e g a n a k a n a s k a l e m k u t n u s e s o r p n a k h a r a g n e m g n a y t a s u p

T an Malaka, Seja k Ag ustus It · PDF fileT an Malaka, Seja k Ag ustus It u SAYA bisa bay an g ka n pagi hari 17 Ag ustus 194 5 itu, di halaman s ebuah r umah di J ala n

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Page 1: T an Malaka, Seja k Ag ustus It · PDF fileT an Malaka, Seja k Ag ustus It u SAYA bisa bay an g ka n pagi hari 17 Ag ustus 194 5 itu, di halaman s ebuah r umah di J ala n

utI sutsugA kajeS ,akalaM naT nalaJ id hamur haubes namalah id ,uti 5491 sutsugA 71 irah igap nakgnayab asib AYAS naka akerem ,uhat ridah gnay aumes ,00:90 lukup gnalejnem :atrakaJ ,naasgnageP

.asaib raul gnay utauses nakukalem

Y .hutnur gnay ada nad soborenem gnay ada gnamem uti iraH haubes nakub hutnur gna gnay gnapeJ nakududnep satiroto ,ada kat hadus adnaleB aidniH ;kitilop naasaukek

.anacaw haubes kurbma gnaY .halak ajas urab aynnakitnaggnem

nakub inis id isgnufreb gnay ipaT .nasumurep nanugnab haubes halada anacaw haubeS radakes nad ,naasaukek gnapotid nad nugnabid anacaw haubeS .gnabmal nad asahab

kulkat atiK .marekgnecnem aI .uti naasaukek gnaponem atres nugnabmem aynkilabes aisunam naubir taubmem ai ,5491 sutsugA 71 mulebeS .aynadapek mizkat nakhab nad

d irid tubeynem upmam kat ”aisenodnI asgnab ,imak” ,hunep araus nagne – haubes igalapa .”naakedremek nakataynem” asib gnay ”imak”

halada ,onraK gnuB atak itrepes ,isulover akij ,isulover haubes gnamem uti sutsugAaliw inuhgnep iasaugnem gnay lainolok anacaW .”nugnabmem nad lobejnem” gnay hay

naik ”aisenodnI asgnab ,imak” naD .nakatnareb ,lobej ”adnaleB aidniH” tubesid .irid naksagenem

nuyudreb aram gnaro urujnep iagablep irad ,5491 rebmetpeS 91 ,naidumek nalubeSdnI” ,akerem ”naakedremek” naksagenem kutnu rabka tapar utas ikadnehgnem ”aiseno

gnaro kitilop naataynrep nahanem ayadreb kat gnapeJ retilim asaugnep nakhaB .akerem .uti adakI nagnapaL id iamar

akitek ,nabrok hunep nad ,tignes ,taken gnay narupmetrep sutelem ,naidumek nuhat auDy adnaleB retilim nataukek nawalem adumep nasutar ini iregen taubmem kadneh gna

tatacnem reoT atnanA aydeomarP uti gnarep nadem iraD .ilabmek ”adnaleB aidniH”awij isulover” ,idajret gnades raseb isulover haubes :isakeB ilaK ipeT iD malad — irad

.”.…akedrem awij idajnem abmah nad nahajaj awij

bes ,lisahlaW akerem irad ankam haluti aynkagA .rihal )”akedrem awij”( keybus hau nad gnawarK aratna ,nakaresreb gnay gnalut” idaj laggnit ,gnirabret ,rugug gnay rihal keybuS .lafah atik aumes gnay rawnA liriahC kajas malad tubesid itrepes ,”isakeB

y ukal haubes iagabes atak iakamem kutnu ,”itam uti hadus/itrareb ilakes” gna - atak nakadnit haubes halada isulover malad keybus babeS .nial gnay kajas irad igal liriahC

.oreh gnaroes nakub ,kioreh

ul gnay kato natapadnep utaus halnakub isuloveR” :raneb akalaM naT ini lah malaD ra gnaroes hatnirep sata rihal nakub nad nalopmej gnay naaidesrep lisah nakub ,asaib

”.asaib raul gnay aisunam

hulup auD .6291 adap tibret gnay assaM iskA malad uti tamilak silunem akalaM naTalup aynnakatakid itrepes ,awhab itkubret gnamem naidumek nuhat lubmit isuloveR” ,

”.naadaek iagabreb irad lisah iagabes ayniridnes nagned

.sutsugA isuloveR halutI

irad kioreh gnay nataubrep nakhasimem aynhadum kat apateb kapmat naidumek ipaT.”ropolep” uata ”oreh” iagabes tubmasid gnadakret gnay ,taubreb gnay X gnas pait babeS

nasutupek pait nad ,nasutupek + nahilip teredes uata haubes helo nakkaregid isulover nahaburep idaj kadneh isulover akitek naD .hibel uata gnaro utas helo libmaid ulales

bid naka aguj aI .adnega utas helo nakutnetid hutub ai ,natujnalekreb gnay utas helo kutne .uti adnega nakanaskalem kutnu sesorp nakharagnem gnay tasup

Page 2: T an Malaka, Seja k Ag ustus It · PDF fileT an Malaka, Seja k Ag ustus It u SAYA bisa bay an g ka n pagi hari 17 Ag ustus 194 5 itu, di halaman s ebuah r umah di J ala n

awhab naksagenem nigni gnay ,onraK gnuB ,5491 haletes daba tapmerepes ratikeSeR” tubes aI .sumur haubes nakaratugnem ,”iaseles muleb” sutsugA isuloveR - oS - :”miP

isuloveR - silaisoS em - ,hara aynup itsem aisenodnI isulover ,onraK gnuB igaB .nanipmiP nipmimeP” inkay ,nanipmip helo nakutnetid uti hara nad ,emsilaisos inkay ,”iroet” aynup

.”isuloveR raseB

sixraM gnaroes patet ai ipaT .uti itrepes sumur aynup kat akalaM naT - gnay sinineLy nagned kiab nagnubuhreb alib gnay ,”renoisulover gnay iatrap utas” aynulrep naka nika

.”nanipmip” narep aynup naka kaynab taykar

iagabreb” irad lisah ,”ayniridnes nagned lubmit” gnay isulover adapek ayacrep ai awhaBpes ,ai anamiagab nakkujnunem ,”naadaek sixraM pait ripmah itre - id adareb ,sinineL

isulover gnatnet ”naradasek” uata ”iroet” aynulrep ,isis utas id :akitkelaid isis aud aratnaatak malad( aynulrep ,nial isis id ;silaisos - kococ gnay nasapugnep” )akalaM naT atak

.”aisenodnI takaraysam sata luteb

adnega iutnahgnem ulales aynkaga uti satiugibma ipaT .satiugibma ada ,utis iD .aisenodnI nasabebmep hara ek lakidar gnay nahaburep

!!!

ayas asib gnaY .5491 sutsugA adap akalaM naT nakajrekid gnay apa ,salej utigeb KATlkorp kajes idajret gnay halada ituki .gnuagreb naakedremek isama

akalaM naT ,netnaB hayaliw ,gnareS id ,5491 sutsugA 71 haletes nakep aparebeB hawab id lakidar irik hokot aynilak amatrep taub haluti nikgnuM .rirhajS nagned umetreb

laM naT .tarkomed laisos hokot gnas nagned gubmereb uti hanat araces rirhajS nad akasixraM pait aynlah itrepes ;nagnarebesreb sigoloedi - paggnagnem akalaM naT ,sinineL

laisos gnaroes - .saduY sinejes tarkomed

sibuL rakaB ubA helo ilabmek nakrututid itrepes ipaT — hanrep nakataynem gnay gnaroeoS nediserP hatnirep tapad akalaM naT pakgnanem kutnu onrak — id naumetrep malad

amasreb kutnu rirhajS kajagnem akalaM naT uti gnareS - onrakeoS nakrikgniynem amas rirhajS ,alup sibuL .B.A helorepid gnay atirec turuneM .isulover nipmimep iagabes

akkujnunem asib akalaM naT akij :bawajnem irad ajas nesrep 5 rasebes aynhuragnep n .utukesreb tuki naka rirhajS ,taykar nagnalak id onrakeoS huragnep

atak malad nakhemerem pakis adA - naT raga itahisanem aguj ai nonoK .uti rirhajS atakulebes ulud hibel naadaek tahilem kutnu awaJ gnililekreb akalaM .pakis libma m

,aisenodnI lanruj malad ,sirggnI isrev malad acab ayas( sibuL .B.A narutunep raneb akiJ kat ”lakidar” gnas :nahisilesrep haubes apureb hibel uti gnareS id naumetrep ,)2991 lirpA

.”sitamgarp” gnas nagned kococ

em kadneh aynkapmat akalaM naT suret isulover” gnatnet ykstorT siset naknalajn -aisenodnI nad aisuR itrepes iregen haubes id ,ykstorT igaB .”surenem — aynup kat gnay

tauk gnay isaujrob salek — kat ykstorT .adej apnat gnusgnalreb surah silaisos isuloveraraysam malad awhab iroet nagned ujutes isulover aisenodnI nad aisuR itrepes tak

urab ,audek ;”sitarkomed” nad ”siujrob” pahat ,amatrep :pahat aud malad gnusgnalreb .”silaisos pahat” ,uti haletes

hagnetes” gnay iregen id ,ykstorT igaB - hagnetes nad ladoef - siujrob muak ,”lainolok hamel uapmalret nugnabmem :amatrep pahat isulover adnega nakiaseleynem kutnu

akaM .imonoke nahubmutrep nakatpicnem nad ,hanat nakilimep isamroferem ,isarkomed salek ,aynnaujut iapacret utigeB .uti isulover nakanaskalem surah gnay halratelorp muak

sulover naktujnalem hurub .”silaisos pahat” ,audek pahat i

Page 3: T an Malaka, Seja k Ag ustus It · PDF fileT an Malaka, Seja k Ag ustus It u SAYA bisa bay an g ka n pagi hari 17 Ag ustus 194 5 itu, di halaman s ebuah r umah di J ala n

lakidar uapmalret gnay nagnadnap haubes utnet inI — nuhat adap aisuR igab nakhab0291 - sata arageN iladnek nakraggnolem surah askapret nineL akitek asam utaus id ,na

ubmutrep amasreb lucnum siujrob salek nad ,imonoke nataigek iD .tasep hibel gnay nah tahiliD .5491 hariag adapek aites gnay sirag itrepes asib uti siykstorT adnega aisenodnI surah ,tairatelorp likaw aynirid tahilem gnay ,ai :halas kat akalaM naT tain ,inis irad

.hamel gnay siujrob salek likaw ,onrakeoS nakitnaggnem

kat taykar nagnalak id akalaM naT huragnep :raneb aguj ,”sitamgarp” gnas ,rirhajS ipaT ”emsitamgarp” inis iD .tola gnamem ainuD .onraK gnuB huragnep nagned gnidnabes .iridnes akalaM naT siset irad huaj kat aynranebes ,)sixraM gnaroes aguj gnay( rirhajS

K nakub ,”naadaek iagabreb” anerak rihal isulover :ini golidaM gnaragnep siset tagni ati .”asaib raul gnay kato” nagned nipmimep aynada anerak

?aynirid raul id ”naadaek iagabreb” itukignem aynah renoisulover gnaroes haksurah ipaTxraM rikimep ,scákuL ygröyG paggnaid hanrep sinumoK iatraP helo gnay si

namreJ isrev malad gnay halasir haubes malad aynirid alebmem ,uti gneweleynem haletes ,6991 adap airagnuH id naktibretid urab nad ,kitkelaiD dnu sumsitsovhC tubesid

.madnepid nuhat 07

scákuL ,uhat atik anas iraD macegnem aI .nineL itukignem aites nagned aynrasad adap gnay akerem aynhalas nakkujnunem kutnu nineL iakapid hanrep ini ataK .”sumsitsovhc” igab nad nineL igaB .isulover nakkareggnem kutnu fitkeybo naadaek ”rokegnem” aynah

mok aynup surah isulover ,scákuL .fitkeybus nenop

aratna iskaretni ada ;fitkeybo ainud nad fitkeybus ainud aratna huragnep ukab ada ,utneT ,ipaT .aynirid raul id ”naadaek iagabreb” nad renoisulover gnaroes naradasek nad tain

ákuL atak .hara irebmem gnay haluti renoisulover naradasek ,sisirk taas id ,sc .sinumoK iatraP halada aynnahubuneP

iatraP nugnabid gnay anacaw irad uti ”renoisulover naradasek” haksabeb aparebes ipaTgnay keybus idaj asib aggnih sinumoK iatraP hakitkaS ?iridnes uti kososes ,alec apnat

?oreh

surah ini iatraP .satab aynup aguj IKP nakkujnunem aisenodnI harajes ,ataynreT isulover ragA .”licek siujrob natual” hagnet id pudih ai awhab naataynek iukagnem

siujrob” ilikawem gnay iatrap nagned amas ajrekeb surah ai ,gnanem kat aI .uti ”liceknagnareb naka - gnuB nanipmimepek tuberem kadneh gnay akalaM naT itrepes nagna

nediserP awabiw hawab id irid nakkatelem aynrihka nakhab IKP ,tidiA hawab iD .onraK .uti

agnalihek ipat raseb utigeb IKP .lagag ini igetarts itkubret 5691 adaP nad nairidnamek n iatrap nad retilim alaktat ,nakutnenem gnay taas adap nawalem kat aI .aynisnatilim hutap awabret IKP .aynmatnahgnem aynutukes idaj ini amales gnay ”licek isaujrob”

akgnitnemem gnay ,isuloveR raseB nipmimeP gnas ,onraK gnuB nalaj itukignem n .lanoisan nautasrep

.iynus nad hisisret lakidar adnega ,”lanoisan nautasrep” anacaw hawab id gnurukreTsatironim haubes ilikawem gnay iatraP haubes irad amatureT — id tairatelorp inkay

iridnes akalaM naT .hurub muak satiroyam aynup kat gnay iregen haubes abocnem adap akitek ,woksoM sirag itukignem kadneh kat nagned uti nahisisretek nakkalegnem

naP” muak amirenem sinumoK iatraP aynulrep nakrujnagnem ai 2291 - ”simalsI — gnay”isaujrob” irad naigab halada sinumok muak igab — .emsilairepmi nakhalagnem anug

ai ipaT adej apnat ainud habugnem nigni gnay ,lakidar gnaS .nairidnes aynrihka aguj nakiagab gnalihgnem lucnum aI .kadit nad kapmat aratna karegreb ,imorpmok apnat

.adnegel kulhkam halada akalaM naT ,5491 sutsugA kajeS .awed nasitit

Page 4: T an Malaka, Seja k Ag ustus It · PDF fileT an Malaka, Seja k Ag ustus It u SAYA bisa bay an g ka n pagi hari 17 Ag ustus 194 5 itu, di halaman s ebuah r umah di J ala n

takimem gnamem adnegel haubeS nad anihret gnay akerem nasabebmep malad ipaT . gnay gnegnod nagned amas hanrep kat isuloveR .itam aynkiabes nawalhap gnas ,rapal

.anrupmes

.8002 sutsugA 7 ,atrakaJ

damahoM nawaneoG

Page 5: T an Malaka, Seja k Ag ustus It · PDF fileT an Malaka, Seja k Ag ustus It u SAYA bisa bay an g ka n pagi hari 17 Ag ustus 194 5 itu, di halaman s ebuah r umah di J ala n

!awaJ ,sieuqoT eL oN uleid urtsuj naT ,iridnes iregen id natikaseP .audek gnay naT ria hanat halada anipiliF -

.alinaM id nakule nozeuQ leunaM ”!raul irad kusam rujnagnep ayapus alednej nad utnip nakakub idaJ .... ”

uresreb - .ures

t aracibreb alib hagnirmus gnusgnal nozeuQ HAJAW apA malaD .akalaM naT gnatne nad tanes autek sakeb apateb tatacnem nimaY dammahuM ,akalaM naT apaiS nad gnay amal nawak gnaroes ,naT tubeynem akitek rabel muynesret uti anipiliF nediserp

.aratU aisenodnI :mitni aman nagned uti yonip iregen liggnamem

t naT igab rages nigna awabmem aynnaridahek ipaT .anipiliF id amal laggnit hanrep ka isukeskeid ,laziR esoJ ,akerem nawalhap haletes rakem nikam gnay silanoisan nakareg .gnarep halak loynapS kajes ulalreb hadus edaked aud ,anas ek naT taaS .6981 adap

bir nasutaR halidaJ .kusam takireS akiremA taas sawet anipiliF gnaro atuj utas aggnih u .”talekoc tilukreb gnay atik licek araduas” ,sisar uabreb nakuluj nagned inolok ini iregen

5291 gnajnapeS - radnom ilak agit naT ,7291 - itnagreb aynropsaP .alinaM ek ridnam -aH :itnag nuK gnuehC uata ,waL drawoH ,areviR ualsihatsE ,setneuF sailE ,ilazoG nas

hadnipreb naT .taT - namet id gnapmunem ,tapmet hadnip - iagrahgnem gnay namet .adnaleB aidniH irad liske gnay lainolokitna gnaujep iagabes aid nagnaujrep

igni aynah aynlawa iridnes naT isasinagro nakiridnem nakubisek irad taharitsi ,haritet n repus gnay notnaK awah ,alup igaL .notnaK orib )lanoisanretnI sinumoK( nretnimoK

urap igab kococ kat nignid - .aynitah malad id awemitsi ulales anipiliF ipaT .aynurapnatuatrep irad lupmis utas halinI maiS ,)manteiV( mannA irad natakgnis ,ailsA

aisyalaM( akalaM ,anipiliF ,amruB ,)dnaliahT( - haduS .aratU ailartsuA nad ,)arupagniSiregen ayacrep ai amal - itsem ini ulal nuhat 000.5 kajes harajes tuapreb gnay iregen

id gnubagreb nad emsilainolok irad tikgnab .aisenodnI kilbupeR isaredeF hawab naamasreb silutid gnay ,ailsA ludujreb ukub haksan malad nakgnautid uti nasagaG kat aynhaksan ,gnayaS .anipiliF ek ai haletes edaked aud ripmah ,golidaM nagned

.gnarakes aggnih nakumetid

P ek arajneP iraD ifargoib malaD irad golagaT asahab rajaleb nakatagnem naT ,arajne haubes alolegnem aynubi amasreb gnay ,anipiliF katnorebmep sakeb irtup ,nemraC anoN nesod ,sotnaS onairaM nagned nalanekreb ai ini amarsa iD .notnaK id anipiliF amarsa

edremek adap itapmisreb gnay anipiliF onairaM kakak ,oiranilopA taweL .aisenodnI naak .amatrep nagnapmut tapadnem naT ,ytisrevinU alinaM id iggnit isisop aynup gnay nad ,hurub takires nipmimep gnaroes ,anoreV ocsicnarF lanegnem naT alup ayniraD

reV nipmipid gnay nairah id rutaret silunem ialum .etabeD lE ,ano

muak nad ,nawatraw ,hurub takires nagnalak nagned luagreb kaynab naidumek naT yrraH ipat ,0391 aggnih kutnebret muleb gnamem anipiliF sinumoK iatraP .silanoisan

5291 akalaM naT :kilbupeR ujuneM natalugreP malad ezeoP - naT nakatagnem 5491eb odnasirC nial aratnA .aynmalad id tabilret naidumek gnay akerem nagned barka luagr

suggnimoD nad ,soglaB ,aicdapaC itrepes irik hurub takires nipmimep ,atsilegnavE .ojabarT led soranaigeL hurub takires nagnubag irad ecnoP

meT .anipiliF id pudih gnanes naT nagned pirim aynaradu nad ,saul nagnukud ,kaynab nariA hanaT — halinis id agudnem ezeoP .tikas hutaj tapmes ai ilak aparebeb iksem

atak malad iksem ,aynilak audek katecid ,aisenodnI keilbupeR ed raaN ,aynukub.”5291 ,oykoT nad notnaK” tubeynem naT ratnagnep natibrenep tapmet iagabes oykoT”

.silunem ezeoP ”,isilop upinem kutnu nakduskamid

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kareG - aynkabejnem haidah urubmep gnaroes akitek rihkareb naT sahk nitsednalk kireg ,akiremA aisahar isilop aratna isnednopserok ,aynapuR .malam utaus etabeD lE rotnak id

nI iraheS .rihkaret nalub mane aynkajej iracnem taig naikimed hadus adnaleB nad ,sirgg enippilihP ehT akum namalah isignem naT ,7291 sutsugA 31 ,pakgnatid ai haletes

raseb furuh nagned dlareH - gnay kiweysloB nega agudid gnay awaJ gnaroeS” :rasebparebeb amales tamaid utkaw a - adnagaporp aynrabesret nagned nagnubuhes isilop itama

”.aisahar sanid nad isilop helo ulal malam pakgnatret anipiliF id kiweysloB

,sabeb nayamul gnologret akiremA inolok hawab id gnay ,anipiliF rabak tarus haliamaR .naT gnatnet atireb helo :pakgnatid naT nasala nakakumegnem aidragnaV aL

nitelluB yliaD alinaM ehT .adnaleB aidniH hatniremep irad nanohomrep itapmis nakpakgnugnem noinipO aL nad aidragnaV aL .apures lah nakpakgnugnem

T ulam nakataynem abilaT nairah nakhaB .naT nagnaujrep padahret .risuid macnaret na .anipiliF id akaus irebid naT nigni akereM

isilop ,livic aidraug nakrabmaggnem gnay etabeD lE nairah id nutrak haubes haltahiL malad adareb naT nakgnadeS .naT pakgnanem ahasureb gnay ,fiserper gnay inolok

gnayab - sulover noki aud gnayab olecraM igab nakuluj ,lediralP nad laziR esoJ :anipiliF i .6981 ,anolecraB id nagnaubmep malad sawet gnay naakedremek nawalhap ,ralliP led

”!pakgnaT nagnaJ” ,aynitrA .aynatak ”!sieuqoT eL oN”

imaj iagabes osep 000.6 rayabmem ayngnukudnep haletes sabeb naT aynsusak ipaT .nan nagned aynrisugnem urubek akiremA lainolok hatniremep anerak nalidagnep ek latab

tabahas ,uti amuc nakuB .uslap ropsap nahudut - tuki asib gnadnapret gnay naT tabahas .teresret

awabmem aneraK” .itah tareb iksem ,igrep nup naT - gnaro awab -o irebmem gnay gnar irad gnaruk kaT .aynatak ”,halagnem ayas ,kiab duskam nad salhki nagned nagnolotrep idajnem taluadid naidumek gnay 8981 nakatnorebmep nipmimep ,odlaniugA oilimE

imep ,toirtap gnaroes” iagabes naT nakataynem tuki ,amatrep anipiliF nediserP nipm .”akaus tapadnem kayal gnay ,renoisulover raseb

naidumek ini naT gnukudnep arap ,nimaY adapek nozeuQ nakpakgnuid itrepeS .)nemeiX( yomA ujunem nanalajrep hupmenem kutnu ralod 000.3 ugnas aynirebmem

hret tamroh tagnas anipiliF taykar nakatagnem nozeuQ .aynpada

urahret tagnas itaH .laziR esoJ gnutap itawelem aid ,nahubalep ek naka aid utkaW” pudih hisam nial gnay ,utab idajnem halet gnutap utas gnay :nawalhap gnaro aud tahilem

naut nawalhap ;naakedremek nawalhap gnaro auD .awijreb - imak nawalhap nad naut . irad kusam rujnagnep ayapus alednej nad utnip nakakub idaJ !ayak naut halhuggnuS

uresreb nozeuQ leunaM ”!raul - .ures

atiC - melraaH hanaT irad isuloveR atic utas nagned aisenodnI ek gnalup aI .urug halokes kutnu adnaleB ek igrep akalaM naT

.isulover :daket

iresreb nad ,anraw hunep ,sirut natuaL .8002 ,MELRAAH - gnocnalep araP .ires adA .harajesreb nanugnab ignililekid gnay tkraM etorG ratikes id efak ihunemem ,krekovaB tniS uata kreK etorG ;muesum idajnem inik gnay gnigad rasap ,lahseelV

gnay rasebret ajereg hanrep nad ainud id hagemret nagro utas halas napmiynem tasup ,llaH ytiC gnudeg ,ajas utnet nad ;nuhat 01 rumureb akitek trazoM nakniamid

.melraaH atoK isartsinimda

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iregeN id ilak amatrep ikak nakkajnignem akalaM naT kutaD miharbI halini melraaH iD inalajnem miharbI anamiagab nakgnayabmem tilus kaT .3191 rihka adap nignA ricniK

irahes napudihek - naigab licek atok id loohcskeewkjiR urug halokes awsis iagabes irah aratu .ini adnaleB

gnareP akitek itrepes hisam aynatok atat rutkurtS .habureb kaynab kat melraaH hajaWgnudeG .ialumid amatreP ainuD - isisopmok nagned ,iridreb hisam harajesreb gnudeg

nanugnab irad isgnuf aynaH .amas hisam gnay - .adebreb gnay aut nanugnab

aM naT dirum aparebeb amasreb nakodnomep hamur haubes id amatrep laggnit akal gnay amatu nalaj idajnem gnarakes gnay ,naaluassaN nalaJ id loohcskeewkjiR atoK nasaulrep nakapurem gnay urab naigab nagned aut atok naigab isatabmem

id helo hilipid gnay hamuR .melraaH hisam uti yeL reD naV HP urug halokes rutker nataubmep oiduts macames idajnem aynrasad iatnaL .gnarakes aggnih iridreb ,urug halokes iapacnem kutnU .harem atab irad iridret ayngnidniD .rupad napakgnelrep

.ajas ikak nalajreb laggnit naT

hateb kat naT ipaT gnakaleb id licek nalaj haubes ,taartsenjibocaJ ek hadnip aI .anas idutab sipalreb ini tkraM etorG - ini nalaJ .retem amil irad hibel kat aynrabel gnay aut utab

.adepes aradnegnep iulalid aynah aynasaib

hamuR - edreb itrepes tahilret gnay licek nad aut hamur kas - ini nalaj gnujugnep id naek daba lawa melraaH id niksim hurub hamur lakipit halada - ,licek hamur haubes iD” .02

malad naT silut naikimed ”,paleg nad tipmes gnay gnetol ramak imaidnem ayasksem iridreb hisam ini hamuR .arajneP ek arajneP iraD ,aynraomem nakamid hikgnir i

agnub okot idajnem saihreb gnades inik ini hamur ,kitnac gnay naselop nagned ipaT .aisu .nagele nan kitub nad

gnay halini ukub okoT .seirV eD ukuB okoT halada uti hamur nagned nagnipmadreBd laggnit amales naT iakusid gnay tapmet idajnem gnay ukub okoT .taartsenjibocaJ i

.urab ukub laujnem gnarakes uti sakeb ukub laujnem aynulud

ignujnukid asib kat nupualaw ada hisam aguj naT helo nakatirecid gnay tipmes gnetoL gnetol tahilret raul iraD .aynhawab id okot nagned nakilimepek adebreb anerak uti

.isalitnev iagabes isgnufreb sugilakes gnay alednej naruku nagned licek tagnas gnamem

taartsenjibocaJ ,melraaH id laggnit gnay aisenodnI agraw ,irasamanruP naiD turuneMlaham haread nakapurem uti tapmet gnarakeS .hurub namikumrep haread halada aynulud sisrep sigetarts gnay aynisakol anerak cihc haread utas halas idajnem habuid naka gnay

.atok hagnet id

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gnades gnay melraaH naniksimek arua tubmasid adnaleB id akalaM naT nagnatadeKhutaj - nagniluynep kirbap nasutaR .imonoke iserped ipadahgnem nugnab .rakit gnulug rib

.nagnabmutreb aguj ini atok gnuggnup gnalut idajnem tapmes gnay litsket kirbaP naT atak ”,naadaek nad inamsaj aratna kilfnok asaret hadus ,adnaleB id amal muleB”

.aynnasilut malad

nakididnep ialumem miharbI ,haluti itrepes isidnok malaD aiD .urug nolac iagabes ayn .urab gnay napudihek atres ,milki ,takaraysam nagned irid nakiauseynem tapec surah aynnanakam nahaB” .aporE sahk nanakam anrecnem halada tilus gnilap gnay ipaT

.aynpacu ”,naurek kat aynhalognep arac ipat ,tazreb nad kiab gnamem

laggnit puggnas aynah naT ,nalub paites nedlug 05 amuc gnay ukas gnau nagneD92 naaluassaN id ,redjinS .A.E ,niksim agraulek amasreb - tapadnem haletes uraB .dooR

adnaleb aidniH idutS nad nakididneP anaD irad nedlug 005.1 nakididnep namajnip

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)SOIN( — nab sata suibaF .J.N.A larednej royam nanuisnep naut — naktapadnem miharbI7 taartsenjibocaJ id jiM reD nav tirreG nagnasap hamur id kiab hibel ramak - iD .dooR

nawak helo ipI liggnapid gnay ,naT inis - 5191 lirpA 42 kajes inuhgnem ,aynnawak .6191 iluJ 11 aggnih

ngnayaS isartsinimda natatac turuneM .igal ada kat jiM reD naV agraulek nanurutek ,ay .7391 adap irtsi gnas ayntafaw lususid ,6191 adap laggninem jiM reD naV ,melraaH

utas akerem kana nupadA - adap laggninem ,jiM reD nav einohtnA dnarbliH ,aynutasnurutek apnat 7491 .na

iagnuS ipet id loohcskeewkjiR gnudeg ujunem adepesreb naT irah paites ripmaH ek hadnip loohcskeewkjiR ,5191 adaP .adepesreb tinem 51 aggnih 01 aynkaraJ .enraapS

licek lanak nagned napadahreb sisrep gnay ,traavesdieL id urab gnudeg — araumreb gnaynuS id aynup kat nad nalaj helo tipmiid gnay amal gnudeg itrepes kaT .enraapS iag

.saul gnay naped namalah nagned raseb hibel traavesdieL id urab gnudeg ,namalah .tinem 02 aggnih utkaw nakhutubid aynkadites inis ek iapmas kutnU

j aynkapmat ini gnudeg nahadnipreP aggnihes ,uti alak melraaH atoK naaggnabek ida taumem ini naroK .5191 adap amaronaP narok iside utas halas malad tibret nup aynatireb

.naT kusamret ,loohcskeewkjiR awsis hurules otof

l l l

sapel kat adnaleB ek urug halokes nakididnep hupmenem naT tagnameS rupmac irad ratnip naT awhab yeL red nav rutkeriD naknikayem lisahreb aiD .amsneroH .H.G nagnat ipar ,ilakes kiab aynukal hakgnit ,aynigrene nad takab kaynab ini adumeP” .sadrec nad

id reneizpoloohcs adapek yeL reD naV rutut ”,raseb aynrajaleb hariag nad kirtsiD .melraaH

inI .itsap umli malad takabreb aI .narajalep halasam isatagnem tapad naT ,halokes iD .itsap umli iadnap kat aidniH gnaro awhab narikipreb gnay ,aynurug arap naknarehgnem

hubmut umli icnebmem tama urtsuj aiD - lafahgnem surah anerak nahubmut .ayn .aynraju ”,ujek nad itor nakam icneb gnabmitek raseb hibel aynicneB”

namet nad uruG - ada nupilakes luagreb iadnap gnay naT amirenem hadum aynnamet .halokes sekro amasreb aloib niam nad alob kapes niamreb fitka aiD .asahab aladnek

remamem aid gnadakreT irat nak - namet adapek uabakgnaniM nairat - .aynnamet

gnubagreb naT .gnacnek gnay nagnadnet ikilimem lanekid ai ,alob kapes nasuru kutnU aguj naT .utapesreb kat naratnal akulret gnires aynikaK .tniW diehgulV bulk nagned

namet natagnirep nakiabagnem parek - met taas adap labet tekaj nakanegnem raga aynna naT alob kapes niamreb usfan ,nup tikas isidnok malad nakhaB .nagnidnatrep taharitsi

.madap kat

nakanegnem hanrep kat nad ,tahes kat gnay ramak ,kurub gnay nakam satilauk nagneD gnaresret ialum naT ,labet tekaj aid ,uti kajeS .5191 sanap misum adap tapet urap gnadar

tilus aggnihes igal rudnum aynnatahesek 6191 lawa adaP .tahes nesrep sutares hanrep kat .kurbma isidnok malad ayniulalid nup naiju nakhaB .halokes id narajalep itukignem

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tsenjibocaJ id nakodnoP aiD .naT kitilop namahamep aynimesreb tapmet halada taar isgnugnep gnaroes ,sretuoW namreH ,sok utas namet aratna tagnah isuksid tabilret parek naT ,uti isuksid iraD .jiM red naV nad ,namreJ naubres irad irid nakiralem gnay aigleB

gnet ainud awhab radasret gnoynokeS .kalogreb ha - idaj ialum urab atak haubes ,gnoynok .isulover :akalaM naT igab suiretsim keybus

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arret halada ayas igab kitiloP” ,fitka napisitrap idajnem gnusgnal kat aid numaNi libmas ragnednem nad itamagnem kaynab hibel aiD .aynpacu ”,atingocni tuk - natuki

itna gnay rabak tarus ,fargeleT eD acabmem - nijar gnay kloV teH nad namreJ narok halada fargeleT eD .emsilairepmiitna nad emsilatipakitna nasep nakureynem

.sretuoW acabid ulales gnay aidem nakapurem kloV teH .jiM nanaggnal

em asib kat akalaM naT gnay gnareP .ainud kitilop nagnabmekrep irad radnihgnnarok acabmem nialeS .aynnarikimep nagnabmekrep ihuragnepmem halet kumacekreb -

ignujnukid nijar nikames seirV eD .kitilop isamrofni rapal ialum aid ,”irik” naroknjibocaJ gnuju id nial ukub okot kusamret rikimep nad fuslif arap ayrak ukuB .taartse

elliW nad artsuhtaraZ ekopS suhT itrepes ,aynnapatnas idajnem uti namaz adap relupop ehT alup utigeB .ehcszteiN hcirdeirF ,namreJ fuslif ayrak )rewoP ot lliW( thcaM ruz

nep ,elylraC samohT ayrak noituloveR hcnerF ini ukub iraD .aidnaltokS amanret iase silu ,naamasrep ,naakedremek( etinretarf ,etilage ,etrebil nayobmes lanegnem akalaM naT

.)naaraduasrep

abiT” - ”,renoisulover iamanid mizal gnay mahap nad tagnames malad adareb ayas abitnnasilut malad akalaM naT rutut .ay

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melraaH karaJ .mussuB ek hadnip nad 6191 adap melraaH naklaggninem naT - mussuBd asaib ipa aterek nagned ,legniS etroK nasawak iD .maj hagnetes utas amales hupmeti

snampooK agraulek hamuR .snampooK ezteiR agraulek amasreb laggnit aid ,mussuB ieM aggnih anas id laggnit naT akitek itrepes amas patet nad inik aggnih iridreb hisam

.8191

gnidag hitup tacreb hamuR .nubmir nohop ignililekid uti uyak rutkurts nagned akereM .uti irsa tagnas gnay hamur itapmenem nuhates urab gnarakes gnay ayninuhgneP lanoisan hokot gnaroes itapmetid ulud aynhamur iuhategnem akitek saisutna nup

kalonem ini nagnasap ,ayngnayaS .aisenodnI ,akerem turuneM .aman tubeynem .aynmulebes uti hamur inuhgnem gnay agraulek tapme ada aynkadites

igal akalaM naT taubmem mussuB ek nahadnipeK - radakes kat pudih ,radasret igalrujreb gnay siujrob pudih alop nakumenem aid ini atok iD .hajajret nad hajajnep saul gna

hawem pudih ayag aratna kolocnem gnay naadebrep nakasarem aiD .ratelorp nagned .ratelorp gnay jiM red naV agraulek nad snampooK

nanikayek irebmem aguj 7191 rebotkO adap aisuR id kadelem gnay sinumoK isuloveRek hilareb gnades ainud awhab naT adap gnatnet urab nasagag iagabreB .emsilaisos

.naT kaneb malad narewilesreb nugnabid aisenodnI asgnab aynsurahes anamiagab

aid raga aratnaweD rajdaH iK saila targninajruS idrawuS irad narawat halgnatad ulaL adumep sergnok malad gnigineereV ehcsidnI ilikawem eigolodnI rajalep nad aisenodnI

,nasagag nakrebebmem naT ,ilak amatrep kutnu ,halini murof iD .adnaleB ,retneveD id .akubret araces ,aynnarikip malad mayamesreb ini amales gnay

ik aggnih tewa gnay siujrob nasawak ,gewehcsdnaliooG id laggnit naT ayntukireB .in aggnateT .tapmet id kat gnades ayninuhgneP .ipes uti hamur ,gnujnukreb opmeT akiteK

nanak - ,siujrob haread gnamem gewehcsdnaliooG haread ,silunem naT .nahuajreb irik .nahuajreb aynkaraj gnay kitnac nan nataharitsirep hamur ihunepid

lum naT ini hamur iD urug iagabes rajagnem nizi kutnu naiju sulul kat anerak asa sutup ia .SOIN adapek ayngnatu rayabmem asib raga ajrekeb ialum surah aid lahadaP .adnaleB id

tapar ignujnugnem fitka nikames aid ,amas gnay taas adaP - raabreeW eidnI taparaidniH kutnu nanahatreP( .aidniH nanupmiH nakadaid gnires gnay ,)

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ada ayntaas hadus asarem aynrihka akalaM naT ,hajajret asgnab irad rajalep iagabeS metsis nugnabmem ialum nad nahajajnep irad sapelret raga aisenodnI id isulover

rajagnem nizi naktapadnem lagag haleteS .emsilaisos narajalep kaynab tapadnem numan adap aisenodnI ek gnalup naksutumem naT ,nuhat mane amales kitilop gnatnet gnitnep

.9191

atic utas nagned aynah gnalup naT - ,ayngnayaS .aisenodnI asgnab bisan habugnem :aticatic anerak - ilabmek surah miharbI halaguj ini atic ini ilaK .2291 adap adnaleB ek igal

.kitilop nagnaub naknialem ,rajalep iagabes nakub

gnaubreT gnay kiweysloB aiD .kiweysloB gnaroes akalaM naT kutaD miharbI ,tatacnem kilbupeR harajeS

suR sinumok tokgneded arap adapek urugreb nad xraM lraK ukub acabmem aiD .ai naT ,malsI takeraS autet amasreB .aisenodnI sinumoK iatraP nipmimem hanrep

taykar halokes sagaggnem — kana igab harum rajaleb tapmet - gnay abruM muak kanaukuB .adnaleB hajajnep nakratnaletid - ed raaN itrepes ,arolegreb gnay aynukub

aisenodnI keilbupeR arap nad onrakeoS rI ”bijaw” naacab idajnem ,eitcA assaM nad.nial asgnab kapab

naT nad ,naluB gnatniB ,tirA ulaP

isnaila gnukudneM .sinumoK iatraP malad laisrevortnok hokot halada akalaM naT.nagnaujrepes namet nagned mahapes kat gnires ai ,malsI nagned

II sergnoK malad uhus numan ,tural nikames malaM .1291 rebmeseD 52 ,GNARAMES gnaro 005.1 helo pagnep aradu nialeS .sanamem halam aisenodnI sinumoK iatraP

aguj nagnaur malad awah ,atresep atoggna ,siuM ludbA otadip tabika sanap habmat aparebeb nad sinumoK iatraP aratna atak talis tikgnugnem aiD .malsI takeraS lartneC

naP gnatnet takeraS hokot - pakgnugnem aguj siuM .aynmulebes nalub aparebeb ,malsI padahret lanoisanretnI sinumoK kitirk igal naP nakareg - naigabes gnukudid gnay malsI

.takeraS atoggna

naktagnignem halet ,akalaM naT kutaD miharbI ,aynmulebes tinem aparebeb ,lahadaP urab gnay ,naT turuneM .malsI takeraS nad sinumoK iatraP aratna nautasrep aynulrep

moK iatraP auteK iagabes hilipret aynnaujut anerak utasreb aynitsemes iatrap audek ,sinu .adnaleB silairepmi risugnem :amas

haleb hacep kitilop irad naigab halaynah iatrap audek tapadnep gnalis ,naT atam iDhibel atik nad maladrep atik emsinumok nad emsimalsI naadebrep ualaK” .silairepmi -

kutnu iatnignem suret gnay husum adapek natapmesek nakirebmem atik ,nakhibel ijaH iaiK gnukudid ini naT tapadneP .aynatak ”,aisenodnI nakareg nakhupmulem

akerem ,omusukidaH turuneM .malsI takeraS id hayidammahuM hokot ,omusukidaHhacemem gnay - utasrep haleb .itajes milsum nakub itrareb taykar na

l l l

laisoS nanupmihreP saila gniginereV ehcsitarcomeD laaicoS ehcsidnI nakiridnem akiteK eiraM sucsicnarF suhpesoJ sucirdneH alumes ,4191 ieM 9 adap aidniH id isarkomeD

i aiD .kitilop tabilret nigni kadit teilveenS .emsilaisos nakadnagaporpmem radakes nign

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nikam aidniH id adnaleB gnaro aynatoggna satiroyam gnay nanupmihreP akitek ,numaN .raseb nikam nup huragnep nakrabelem nahutubek ,lakol kitilop malad tabilret

dnilusnI nagned amas ajrek gnalaggnem aynamatrep ahasU .nuhates malad rabub e ,omusuknugnaM otpijT rD amsirak nagned anosepret utigeb alumes gnay ,teilveenS nakhab teilveenS ,nagnakaleB .”irik” ek otpijT tereynem lagag ,ednilusnI nipmimep

.aynatak ”,ratelorp salek kahimem gnaruk aiD” .otpijT kitirkgnem

s adaP ialum hadus nanupmihreP aynranebes ,sutup ednilusnI nagned nagnubuh taa irtsi ,nikisrahuS tawel akubret ini takeraS ek kusam rulaJ .malsI takeraS kirilem

hamur alolegnep halnikisrahuS .otonimaorkojT diaS ramO ijaH ,takeraS nipmimepA itapmetid gnay sokedni id ojriwusotraK .M.S aguj nad ,onrakeoS ,ossuM ,nimil

.takeraS tasup rotnak aguj otonimaorkojT hamur ,kodnom tapmet nialeS .ayabaruS paca ,onosraD nad nuameS itrepes nanupmihreP atoggna nad ,sraaB flodA ,teilveenS

.uti hamur id nitur isuksid tabilret

yneP itrepes aynatoggna aparebeb anerak sulum hibel nanupmihreP huragnep napusuaynlasim ,nuameS .takeraS atoggna pakgnarem aguj onosraD nad ,nimilA ,nuameS —

ipa aterek hurub sivitka — tabajnem tapmes nad 4191 kajes takeraS ek kusam hadusgnabac siraterkes iagabes .ayabaruS

sirab malad ek malsI kopmolek hukgnerem tagnameS aguj aynranebes sinumok na isuloveR haletes nalub agit ,8191 iraurbeF adaP .aisuR sinumoK iatraP nakukalid malsI isasinagro susuhk tairasimok kutnebmem aisuR sinumoK iatraP ,kivehsloB

aragen ek adnagaporp gnoroc iagabes - .milsum satiroyam kududnepreb aragen numaN ,nineL hciylI rimidalV ,aisuR sinumoK iatraP nipmimeP aneraK .sulum asib kat isnaila

agajnem patet ipat ,rubelem helob kadiT” .malsI nataukek nagned karaj agajnem patetumoK II sergnoK adap aggniH .nineL atak ”,ratelorp nakareg retkarak isnednepedni sin

naP ialinem sinumoK anerak ,hacep nataukek audek ,0291 iluJ adap lanoitanretnI - malsI .hallum arap isisop taukrepmem aynah

nanupmihreP ahasu tilusrepmem ini lanoisanretnI sinumoK pakiS — naidumek gnayaletes aisenodnI sinumoK iatraP idajnem aman nilasreb sinumoK nagned gnubagreb h

lanoisanretnI — sinumoK iatraP nagnubuH .malsI takeraS malad huragnep tuberem gnareynem sraaB nad onosraD haletes kurub naik takeraS nagned aisenodnI

itna kopmolek adnagaporp habmatid utI .otonimaorkojT nanipmimepek - sinumoK iatraPmilaS sugA oud irotomid gnay takeraS malad - .nidurhcaF ijaH

nakhab aiD .malsI takeraS ilabmek lukgnarem ahasureb suret gnay akalaM naT haladA .malsI nad sinumok nakhuajnem halet aynpaggnaid gnay sraaB nad onosraD kitirkgnem

,milsum muak itah tuberem kutnU narutarep nakiabrep gnukudnem aguj sinumoK iatraP .ijah hadabi

,emsinumok gnatnet otadipreb naT gnadnugnem hayidammahuM nipmimep akiteK hatniremep pakgnatid urubek naT ,ayngnayaS .ipuggnaynem aid tagnames hunep nagned

em nalub agit aynaH .adnaleB lainolok teraM 92 adap ,sinumoK iatraP auteK tabajn aisenodnI naklaggninem ilabmek naT ,atrakaJ ,koirP gnujnaT nahubaleP irad ,2291

.adnaleB ujunem

sinumok isnaila nakeynapmakgnem patet naT ,aisenodnI irad huaj hadus itadneK - .malsIanretnI sinumoK VI sergnoK malaD ,2291 rebmevoN adap ,aisuR ,dargorteP id lanois

naP sata pakis talarem akerem atnimem naT - naP ,naT turuneM .malsI - nakapurem malsI nagnaujrep aynah nakub idaJ” .naakedremek tuberem milsum asgnab hurules nagnaujrep

t ,adnaleB emsilatipak padahret naakedremek id emsilatipak nad ,sicnarP ,sirggnI aguj ipa taas adap naT tubmaynem gnajnap sualpA .namreJ asahab malad aynatak ”,ainud hurules

.gnuggnap nurut

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takeraS id malsI kopmoleK .hagecid tapad kat nahacepreP .lagag naT ahasu ,gnayaSgnaro” askamem - k ”irik gnaro idajnem naidumek ini nahacep kopmoleK .iatrap irad raule

.sinumoK iatraP nagned isailifaret gnay ,hareM malsI takeraS

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nuhates irad gnaruK .taselem tapec naT huragnep nad satiralupop ,sinumoK iatraP iDotU iduB sivitka ,opotuS naklanekrepid aid kajes otonimaorkojT nad nuameS nagned ,om

iatraP kacnup isisop ikududnem hadus naT ,atrakaygoY id malsI takeraS sergnoK malad .sinumoK

,3291 iraunaJ adaP .isisop nagnalihek ayntaubmem kat nup aisenodnI irad risureTgnep iagabes naT hilimem lanoisanretnI sinumoK ,ayalaM ,aisenodnI kutnu sawa

.ujutes kat gnay ajas ada ,numaN .manteiV nad ,amruB ,dnaliahT ,anipiliF

ayntarus malaD .aisenodnI sinumoK iatraP surugnep ,amsgreB reteiP aynutas halaSpeJ nakujnunep hagecnem ahasureb halet nakataynem amsgreB ,nuameS adapek —

tapadnem tapec ulalret naT ,tapadnepreb nuameS nupuam amsgreB kiaB .naT naliggnap etimoK ,nimilA turuneM .ossuM nad nimilA nagned aguj utigeB .uti iggnites isisop

.naT adapek otev tadnam nakirebmem hanrep kat lanoisanretnI sinumoK fitukeskEeb gnay gnarO” ran - gnaro nakub sidnagaporp gnaroes ajrek arac mahap nad rujuj raneb

.naT kitirkgnem nimilA ”,naasaukek aynup nad gnitnep aynirid mialkgnem akus gnay

l l l

.nakatnareb uti adnaleB hajajnep padahret nakatnorebmep iska naanacnerep ,lawa kajeSadit nasutupeK ,nanabmarP id tapar ,nimaT niddulamajD turuneM .dilos nagned taubid k

5291 rebmeseD 52 adap ,hagneT awaJ - ridah gnaY .uti iska naksutumem gnay hal tapar tuki hatnabmem nimilA numaN .ossuM nad nimilA kusamret ,daremak salebes

besret nakatnorebmep naanacnerep tu — .nagnakaleb uti anacner uhat nakatagnem aid ilA nad ,onosraD ,ossuM ,naT ,nuameS itrepes ,iatraP amatu nipmimep arap nakgnadeS

.iub id uata nagnisagnep id ada ,mahcrA

kat gnires iatrap redak nanalajrep sokgno rayabmem kutnu gnaU .kakec anad ,uti nialeS .tupames macnaret nup ipA narok itrepes iatrap adnagaporp talA .ada

iska nigni ,rabas gnalih naik urtsuj gnukudnep assam ,”harad gnaruk” iatrap alaktaTsutsugA 5 adap iatraP hatnireP .ayntapeces — nanabmarP tapar mulebes nalub tapme —

nakogomep adnunem kutnu ,nadeM ,ayabaruS ,atok agit id hurub takireS .sirbugid kadit .tapec nagned ”hatap” aynrihka nad ,kogom patet ,aivataB nad

lawa kitit idajnem ayabaruS .pahatreb nakukalid nakogomep ,aynanacner ,lahadaPti atok agit id nahalakek tabika ,ipaT .nakatnorebmep kaynab aynup igal kat akerem ,u

malad itam tamrohret hibel naka ,ayacrep imaK” .sapmutid uata nawalem ,nahilip nanabmarP tapar akaM .onosraD raju ”,nawalem hanrep apnat itam adapirad nanawalrep

.nakatnorebmep naksutumem nup

anad nagnarukek isatagnem kutnU ek sutuid ,arupagniS id ada uti akitek gnay ,nimilA , nakosap ,tiud hutub aguj akerem ,lanoisanretnI sinumoK utser parahreb nialeS .woksoM

nakitsamem nigni akerem ,woksoM ek mulebeS .aratnet ulrep ualak nad ,atajnesatrap likaw aud ,naT nad nuameS nagnukud anacner padahret ,lanoisanretnI sinumoK id i

.nanabmarP

.arupagniS ek nagnadnu kalonem ,adnaleB ,madretsmA id rotnakreb gnay ,nuameS aid itrepeS .6291 iraunaJ adap anipiliF id naT iumenem takgnareb nup nimilA

iS” .nanabmarP anacner kalonem naT ,nakarikrep asarem aguj aiD .nignid utigeb aynpak ,nasalareb aiD .eitcA assaM silunem naT ,napaggnat iagabeS .nimilA atak ”,ihakgnalid

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kutnu ,ipatet nakA” .nataukek pukuc aynup hadus sinumoK iatraP ,licek naujut kutnuluteb akerem ,mumu lanoisan iska utas nakadagnem -b ”.asauk muleb lute

licek nalobmoreg ,hctup satabes urab sinumoK iatraP nakukalid gnay apa ,naT turuneMmaid karegreb gnay - taubmeM” ,naT ataK .taykar nagned nagnubuhreb kat nad maid

id latipak tapmet id ,)awaJ id amaturet( aisenodnI itrepes iregen id hctup nagned naktasupatam atres retilim ignudnilid nad ipar - nredom atam — hisam taykar ,aynkilabes

gnegnod nad ,luyahkat ,biag gnay iayacrepmem — :”ipa niamreb” nagned aynitra halamas ”.sugnah naka gnay iridnes nagnat

ek uti naT pakis naksalejnem kadit nimilA ipaT gnay nial daremak aparebeb adap nad isuksidreb kutnu tikas ulalret naT nakatagnem aynah aiD .arupagniS id lupmukreb akerem huruynem naT ,nakatagnem aguj aiD .nanabmarP anacner gnukudnem kalonem

u gnukudnep aud ,nimilA nad ossuM .woksoM ek iridnes takgnareb anacner amat .suret nalaj nakatnorebmep naksutumem ,nanabmarP

gnay halnaT ,ataynreT .nimilA irad rabak uggnunem rabas kat ialum naT ,alinaM iD ayaS” .arupagniS id sinumoK iatraP nanipmip hurules naklupmugnem nimilA atnimem

tnorebmep gnaralem tainreb kadit nad tapadnep nakiapmaynem uam amuc ipat ,naka .nakatnorebmep haletes nalub aparebeb ,naT raju ”,kitirk

umetreb aynah anas id ipat ,arupagniS ek lusuynem naT ,rabak ada gnujnuk kaTwoksoM ek takgnareb hadus ossuM nad nimilA .iatrap nega utas halas ,takabuS asareM .

mirignem ,iatrap nanipmip utas halas ,ojdorpuS nad takabuS gnukudid naT ,gnukiletid .aynpakis laos iatrap nanipmip hurules ek tarus

gnukudnem patet nial gnay ,naT gnakaleb id naigabes ,halebret nup sinumoK iatraPnretnI sinumoK .nanabmarP anacner .nagnat sapel nup nakladnaid alumes gnay lanoisa

gnukudnem kalonem ,teivoS inU sinumoK iatraP laredneJ siraterkeS ,nilatS hpesoJ .lagag lakab itsap ripmah nad isasinagroret kat gnay nakatnorebmep

nanawalrep nad esatobas itukiid nakogomep ,sidarops araceS id idajret patet atajnesreb ,gnakgnuliS id rihkareb nad ,nagnolakeP ,oloS ,nagnairP haread ,gnaregnaT ,aivataB 21 adap madap nad malam hagnet 6291 rebmevoN 21 adap ialumiD .taraB aretamuS

lanoisanretnI sinumoK adapek nahalasek rapmelem nimilA .7291 iraunaJ .

nad takabuS amasreB .sinumoK iatraP nagned hasipreb akalaM naT ,uti kajeS id 7291 inuJ adap aisenodnI kilbupeR iatraP nakiridem aid ,nimaT niddulamajD

aynaudek nad 1391 adap nimilA umetreb tapmes gnamem naT .dnaliahT ,kokgnaBjrek nahilumep nakaracibmem .lagag ipat ,amas a

nakatagnem ,tidiA .N.D ,aisenodnI sinumoK iatraP auteK ,naidumek nuhat hulup agiT minim nad napaisrep gnaruk nial aratna 6291 nakatnorebmep nalagagek rebmus

ukalem kadit gnay ,akalaM naT itrepes gnaro ada ,uti niales ,ipaT” .isanidrook apa nak tubeynem aguj aiD .tidiA atak ”,sutelem nanawalrep haletes nakhalaynem aynah ,nup hacemep gnas” ,)nilatS kitilop nawal( ykstorT noeL tukignep ,etiykstorT iagabes naT

.”haleb

akalaM naT nasiraW madA namraW ivsA

aisenodnI nauhategneP umlI agabmeL nawarajeS

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,salej aynbawaJ ?abruM iatraP nakrasebmem lisahreb kadit akalaM naT APAGNEM irah nahiliP .uti iatrap nakiridnem haletes nalub agit irideK id itam kabmetid ai anerak

8491 rebmevoN 7 ,uti iatrap nakutnebmep — etreb aisuR isulover irah nagned natap — rikgnisret aisenodnI sinumoK iatraP haletes lucnum abruM .nagnarabmes kat utnet

acsap - iatrap iagabes nakarticid abruM uti aneraK .8491 rebmetpeS ,nuidaM awitsireP .IKP itnaggnep macames uata urab sinumok

umek gnay alup utI iagabes gniasreb aynah nakub aynaudek nakbabeynem naid IKP nakatnorebmep ianegnem mahap naiakitreP .nahusumreb naknialem irik isasinagro ek gnalup ossuM akiteK .gnajnap kapmadreb ossuM nad akalaM naT aratna 7291/6291

aynkitilop margorp ,8491 adap aisenodnI naT nagned naamasek iagabreb ikilimem osuM ,amas ajrekeb naka akerem hakapa nawatraw aynatid akitek ,numaN .akalaM aynnakukalid amatrep gnay ,aynatak ,natapmesek aynup ai aliB .sinis aynbawajnem

.akalaM naT gnutnaggnem halada

rep idajret hadus lawa kajeS uata redak iatrap nakidajid naka abruM hakapa natabed anerak isulover hacnak malad rihal ini iatrap salej gnay numaN .assam iatrap

nasiraB nagned taraB awaJ id helaS lureahC adA .ayliregreb libmas nakgnabmekidnawak nad inrakuS .gnicnuR ubmaB - em gnay nawak ,hagneT awaJ ek aygoY irad rabeyn

nipmipid gnay noilatab nagned gnubagreb gnay rumiT awaJ id iridnes akalaM naT nad ulal ,pakgnatid helaS lureahC .lagag aynrihka uti ayapu agiteK .nidurabaS royaM

s naD .namreJ ek iduts kutnu onrakeoS nediserP nakhatnirepid kopmolek nakareg mulebe .8491 adap rebmeseD II retilim iserga halidajret ,isasilatsirkret akalaM naT

awI itrepes hokot kaynab ikilimem hisam abruM ,sawet akalaM naT haleteSirad iridret nupualaW .onojirP ,inrakuS ,kilaM madA ,helaS lureahC ,irtnamusamusuK

aman nad hasiK .ladna gnaruk akerem isasinagro malad ,tagnamesreb gnay adumep kutneb malad nakrabajid kadit aynnarikimep ipatet ,adnegel nakidajid akalaM naT raseb

ikilimem kadit iatraP .nalaj kadit rotkes iagabreb id iatrap )naredakgnep( niseM .iskaenep naktakednem ayapU .iside 02 tibret gnay isamalkorP alebmeP ilaucek ,suires natibr

)aduM sinummoC natakgnA( amocA irad anraP unbI sitnirid itrepes IKP nagned abruMemsixraM tanaihkgneP akalaM naT” silunem namkuL .H.M .IKP etile kalotid -

M gnatniB( ”emsinineL .)0591 rebmevoN 51 ,hare

kadit naidumek gnay( iatrap narucnahek sugilakes tihap namalagnep halada 5591 ulimeP malaD .naktuberepid gnay isruk 752 irad 2 heloreb aynah abruM .)igal tikgnab hanrep

elrap kusam lisahreb kat nakhab ini iatrap ayntujnales ulimep .nem

aynnakidajnem onrakeoS .abruM igab gnaulep nakirebmem nipmipret isarkomeD .nediserP iridahid ,9591 rebmeseD ,amilek abruM sergnoK .IKP isisop gnabmieynep

raseB atuD idajnem inrakuS nad kilaM madA ,tenibak kusam onojirP nad helaS lureahCnad woksoM id lanoisan nawalhap idajnem takgnaid akalaM naT ,aynkacnuP .gnijieB

.3691 adap

ajrekeb abruM ,tauk nikames IKP akiteK .majanem IKP nad abruM aratna nagnatnetreP gnukudneP nadaB kutnebmem nagned lagejnem nial kahip nad retilim nagned amas

)SPB( emsionrakeoS nidusmayS nad inrakuS .onraK gnuB nakrabubid SPB numaN . adap nakrabubid naidumek nad nakukebid abruM .5691 lawa adap nahatid nahC

kutnu AIC irad atuj 001 $SU gnau amirenem hudutid anerak 5691 rebmetpeSonrakeoS 6691 rebotkO 71 adaP .nediserP nakgniluggnem abruM iatrap isatilibaherem

.6691 nuhaT 322 romoN nediserP nasutupeK iulalem

likaW naidumek nad iregeN rauL iretneM idajnem kilaM madA ,uraB edrO lawa adaP .abruM iatraP igab huragnepreb kadit ini aynisisop numaN .nediserP

edrO are amatrep ulimep malaD 1791 iluJ ,uraB — ,inrakuS ayntafaw haletes nalub audini iatrap hokot — nalagagek ipateT .)hilimep nesrep 90,0( araus ubir 94 heloreb abruM

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.irik nagnolog hurules padahret uraB edrO mizer amgits helo nakbabesid abruM amatuakalaM naT kosos nakubanem uraB edrO ipatet ,tubacid hanrep kat aynnawalhap raleG .

ayntujnales ulimep malaD .halokes id harajes narajalep ukub irad nakgnalihid aynaman gnay ,abruM ,hutaj otraheoS haleteS .aisenodnI isarkomeD iatraP nagned isufreb abruM

naB taykaR harawaysuM” aynirid tubeynem ,gnayaS .9991 adap ulimep tuki ,uti ”kay .)hilimep nesrep 60,0( araus ubir 26 tapadnem aynah akerem

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ipatet ,aynnagnaujrep malad tabeh gnay renoisulover nagniraj kutnebmem akalaM naTS( gnadaG nadnaP irad ,nuhat 03 uatnarem aI .tewa gnay iatrap nakub ,iggnittikuB ,)ikilu

,woksoM ,nilreB ,madretsmA ,ayabaruS ,irideK ,gnudnaB ,aygoY ,gnarameS ,aivataB ,noognaR ,arupagniS ,gnoK gnoH ,kokgnaB ,nogiaS ,alinaM ,notnaK ,iahgnahS ,yomA

.gnaneP iapmas

adap adnaleB aidniH sinumoK iatraP nipmimem tapmes nupikseM akalaM naT ,1291 malad tabilret kadit ilakes amas aI .7291/6291 adap IKP nakatnorebmep kalonem urtsuj

.IKP nagned nagnatnetreb lah iagabreb malad abruM .8491 nuidaM awitsirep

1 inuJ 1 adap kokgnaB id )iraP( aisenodnI kilbupeR iatraP nakiridnem akalaM naT .729 taas adap nuhat hulupes amales pudih ini isasinagro ,assam iatrap nakub nupualaW

iatrap - letni helo ayahabreb paggnaid iraP .itam nad rihal riA hanaT id silanoisan iatrapsilesreb akalaM naT ayntaas halabit naidumeK .urubid aynsivitka arap nad ,adnaleB hi

naP ,nretnimoK igaB .)nretnimoK( lanoisanretnI sinumoK nagned nalaj - emsimalsI naT atak ,emsilairepmi gnatnenem ini nakareg lahadap ,emsilairepmi kutneb haubes

.akalaM

akalaM naT nagnaujrep ,naakedremekacsap ,edaked aud anaub gnalgnalem haleteSmalagnem gnasap nad kian gnasap i - kutnu onraK gnuB nematset helorepmem aI .turus

6491 kajes numaN .sagut naknalajnem tapad kadit natukgnasreb gnay alib nakitnaggnem nipmimep iagabeS .aisenodnI nakigurem gnay isamolpid gnatnenem akalaM naT

gnay nagnaujreP nautasreP raga tutnunem ai ,kitilop laisos isasinagro 241 irad iridret .nesrep 001 aisenodnI naakedremek iukagnem adnaleB alib nakukalid urab nagnidnurep

rirhajS iretneM anadreP nagned lartemaid napadahreb akalaM naT taubmem ini isisoP silaisos nagnalak id aggnihes saliK tahil( fitagen adanreb akalaM naT gnatnet isaran nup

.)2991 ,sibuL .B.A ayrak ,isuloveR kilaB

nagnaujreP nautasreP hakapa ,ykstorT tunagnep iagabes nakirogetakid akalaM naT aliBM .kadit aynkapmaT ?nenamrep isulover kutnu utasreb tnorf nakapurem uti isavito

isasinagro - .tenibak malad silaisoS iatraP isanimod kalonem halaynah uti isasinagrorawat haleteS - ikakreb asaskar idajnem nagnaujreP nautasreP ,lagag naasaukek rawanem

bmetpeS iapmas nahatid patet nad 6491 teraM adap pakgnatid akalaM naT .tail hanat renuhat hagnetes aud iregen malad id nakarajnepid ai ,sinorI .8491 — adapirad amal hibel

nuhat nahulup amales nakaregrep malad ,akiremA ,sirggnI ,adnaleB kahip nahatid utkawnnalaj ihuragnepmem asib kadit akalaM naT ,laisurk isautis malaD .lainolok are adap ay

.6491 iluJ 3 awitsirep haletes amaturet ,nahatid gnay kaynab aguj ayntukigneP .isulover

nad renoisulover nauhategnep lah malad ,urug gnaroes iagabes ayniukagnem onrakeoS gnaujreb hadus gnay akalaM naT ,gnutnureb gnaruk uata nalutebek hatnE .namalagnep

isisoP .isamalkorp taas ilakes amas narep aynup kadit aragenacnam id nuhat nahuluponrakeoS itapmetid uti tamrohret - gnay isatnemukod aynup ezeoP yrraH ikseM .attaH

ayares ,adumep nakareg gnakaleb id adareb akalaM naT awhab nakkujnunemem assam isasilibomem adA .5491 rebmetpeS 91 adap adakI id rabka tapar itukign

iD .atrakaJ ,adakI nagnapal id akalaM naT naridahek nakitkubmem gnay otof aparebeb ,adebreb akerem iggnit( onraK gnuB nagned gniries nalajreb kapmat naT otof malad

T nakgnades retemitnes 271 onrakeoS .)retemitnes 561 akalaM na

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nematseT haubes malad akalaM naT adap aynnamugakek nakisatsefinamem onrakeoS karegreb patet akalaM naT ipateT .attaH helo hamelrepid naidumek aynisi gnay kitiloP

d ini nikgnuM .akubret araces lipmat kutnu ugar nad hanat hawab id nakbabesirajekid nuhat hulup aud irad hibel gnay aynidabirp namalagnep - malad )pudih( nad rajek

gnaro nakatakid itrepeS .satilageli - iagabes ilabmek tilus akalaM naT ,ayntaked gnaroitek ,6491 iraunaJ adap naakumrep ek lucnum urab akalaM naT .”lamron” gnaro ak

.aisenodnI nakigurem tagnas hatniremep isamolpid tahilem

asam namaz nagnatnat nad namacna bawajnem kutnu naveler patet akalaM naT nasagaG naT atak ”,imub sata id adapirad sarek hibel ragnedret ayas araus rubuk malad iraD” .inik

natid naka akitek akalaM kadit akalaM naT .2391 adap gnoK gnoH isilop pakg iatrap paresid tapad gnay nailirb narikimep naklaggninem ai ipatet ,iatrap naksirawem

.riA hanaT id ajas anam

itaM haleteS aracnawaW os ,namor hasik kutnu kilpucid aynpudih hasiK .satirbeles kab akalaM naT aynkos

.urubid nad uslapid

ujunem atrakaygoY irad nanalajrep malad gnades akalaM naT .5491 REBMEVON ukub nahab atres awabmem aid ,aynignapmutid gnay libom malad iD .ayabaruS

id ”akalaM naT” ada hadus rabak kitebret ,naujut tapmet id iapmas muleB .golidaMS nakraisid aynotadiP .naakedremek gnaujep arap napadah id isaroreb aiD .ayabaru

.lakol oidar nuisats

hadus gnay naT aguj utigeb ,sivitka halmujes nahatid ai ,ayabaruS id abit utigeBnaudek awabmem ,ayabaruS id gnaujep adumep nipmimep ,onosrameoS .otadipreb ek ay

kodek ,akalaM naT gnatnet ukub gnaragnep ,ezeoP .A yrraH turuneM .hamur haubesaraG” .laka kusam kadit aynnasalejnep naratnal rakgnobret uslap naT - ,uti susak arag

.tubesret aynukub ratnagnep malad naT atak ”,gnalih golidaM nahab ajas ripmah

aT hasiK haubes malad lucnum naT aman ,9491 adaP .ilakes amuc kat nagnudag n aynnataumep ,nakileggnem gnaY .rumiT awaJ ,irideK id lakol narok id aracnawaw

nabawaj ,ezeoP turuneM .laggninem naT haletes idajret - aguj aracnawaw malad nabawajnarikimep nagned iauses kat .akalaM naT

,idabirp nagnitnepek gnorodid ,ezeoP turunem akalaM naT kutaD miharbI sata naurineP gnapeJ lainolok hatniremeP .hajajnep atres ,naranetek nad laisnanif nagnutnuek itrepes

” .akalaM naT takilpud nakatpicnem nagnitnepekreb gnaro gnicnamem ,aynnaujuT - gnaro hawab nakareg gnaro halmujeS .lisahreb pukuc ini tasaiS .ezeoP atak ”,raulek lakidar gnay naT taked namet nup utas ada kat numaN .uti nagnicnap nagned pakgnatid hanat

.pakgnarep kusam

anekret” aid awhab uhat nup akalaM naT adap nadeM ek naT akiteK .uti asam adap ”l ”akalaM naT” awhab aynadapek nakatagnem nakaol ukub gnagadep gnaroes ,2491 lawa

.lenolok takgnapreb noppiN aratnet iagabes otadipreb gnades nad gnadaP id adarebinem kutnu ini kitkat nakukalem gnapeJ ,mulkam ayaS” malad naT atak ”,taykar up

.arajneP ek arajneP iraD ,aynifargoib

iatraP nipmimem ai ,1291 adaP .iatrap id fitka ai taas ialumid aynirid padahret nairacneP kapes ,uti kajeS .woksoM ek igrep gnay nuameS nakitnaggnem ,aisenodnI sinumoK

waid ulales ayngnajret nup lanoisanretni isilop nagniraj nakhaB .adnaleB hajajnep isa .aynurubmem

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namor malad ”uslapid” hanrep aguj naT - hallubsaH .esanoips atirec ubmubreb namor naT irad aynamatu nahaB .aynhasik silunem gnay amatrep gnaro halada eirudniraP

amil apureb ,iridnes ,aynlawA .ileD atraweP nipmimep ,orogenidA ek mirikid gnay tarustarus - iluJ adap uti rabak tarus id gnubmasreb atirec iagabes naklipmatid uti tarus -

egannoipS” luduj nagned 4391 rebmetpeS - hallubsaH ,naidumek nuhat tapmE .”stneid ukub idajnem aynnaktibrenem iakamem ai nad aisenodnI hareM rajtaP ludujreb namor

.anoM utaM naramas aman

gnoK gnoH nad ,ajobmaK ,arupagniS ,dnaliahT id naT napudihek ratalreb ini ukuB0391 nuruk malad - malad gnay naT atnic hasik ada ,kitilop gnatnet aracibreb nialeS .2391

uti atirec irtup gnaroes ,oahP noniN nagned hareM rajtaP uata artihciV amanreb laisoS umlI nad harajeS idutS tasuP auteK ,irahzA nawhcI turuneM .dnaliahT

urubid uti alak hareM rajtaP macames namor ,aratU aretamuS iregeN satisrevinUos idajnem ayntaubmem utI” .acabmep .nawhcI atak ”,naksotimid gnay kos

id akalaM naT aynutas halaS .akalaM naT gnatnet namor aparebeb ada hisam ,uti haleteS gnay namoR .tsanmE anep amanreb gnay ,noitusaN rathcuM nagnarak nadeM atoK

guj ,nawhcI turunem ,uti 1491 adap naktibretid ilak amatrep inI .acabmep urubid a ,ramaynem ulales gnay naT pudih ayag nagneD .naakedremek lawa aggnih gnusgnalreb

.aynasam adap suiretsim kosos sugilakes ,adnegel idajnem aid akij naknarehgnem kat

hayaB irad umaT iynuS nalaJ naT ,5291 kajes kilbuper pesnok sagaggneM iuhategnem tabmalret urtsuj akalaM

nagnapaL id rabka tapar imahlignem nad tagnames rakabmem aynnayobmeS .isamalkorp.adakI

,nataleS netnaB ,hayaB irad gnataD .niessuH saylI iagabes aynirid naklanekrepmem AI id inrakuS hamur ek umatreb uti ayab hurap airp inuJ lawa ,atrakaJ ,uabakgnaniM nalaJ

.otonimaorkojT onosraH nad ,rawnA ,haiD .M.B ,helaS lureahC ada hadus anas iD .5491 .atrakaJ id adumep sergnok iridahgnem kadneh uti huaj umaT

t id gnetnetid nanubekrep ipot nad ,matih kednep analec ,suak ujab iakameM umat ,nagnaasab tikides haleteS .hamur naut tubmasid uti - aynsisilana nakiapmaynem niessuH ,isab

gnapeJ hajajneP .gnitneg igal gnamem isautiS .uti taas kitilop nad naakedremek gnatnet .gnaruj ribut id hadus

nrakuS taubmem isamalkorp gnatnet niessuH nasalU amas niessuH narikiP .uakupret inasilut nagned sisrep - haleteS .inrakuS irajalepid ini amales gnay akalaM naT nasilut

areges surah isamalkorp :patnam nikam inrakuS ,niessuH sisilana ragnednem .nakmumuid

kutaD natuS miharbI halada niessuH ,tatacnem harajeS hagnet gnay akalaM naTasaib gnaro aynah nikgnum kat aynumat ,agiruc inrakuS lawa kajeS .ramaynem — iksem

id pudih niessuH rebilakes gnaro nikgnum anamiagab ,nareh aI” .aynatreb inareb kat ai .ezeoP .A yrraH adnaleB nawarajes atak ”,licnepret hayaliw

inraK atam niessuH ualak tukat aI” .sawsaw halam - ,yeB rawnA atak ”,gnapeJ atam rupmac gnay naritawahkeK .abruM niteluB nednopserok nad aratnA nawatraw sakeb

nalaJ id ojdrahimitiN oturaM hamur ek tapar nakhadnimem inrakuS askamem kudaamaL rogoB — S nalaJ gnarakes atnimem inrakuS ,igrep mulebeS .nataleS atrakaJ ,ojraha

.gnakaleb ramak id rudit niessuH .malam utas panignem aynumat

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edI .inrakuS narikip ihuragnepmem niessuH sisilana ,tapar taas adaP - niessuH edi isamalkorp kasednem inrakuS” .tapar malad aynnakratnolid madA atak ”,adnutid nagnaj

.ujutes adumep araP .kilaM

igal ipaT .niessuH adap narasanep hisam inrakuS ,tapar gnalupeS - .aynatreb ugar ai igal raga nasepreb aI” .gnalup uam aynumat akitek aynigap koseb umetreb urab inrakuS

etnaB adumep nakpaisrepmem niessuH ,yeB rawnA atak ”,isamalkorp gnosgnoynem n .nuhat 97 inik

udniweS araca malad natubmas nakirebmem inrakuS taas adap pakgnuret uti naiskaseK yeB rawnA .7591 iraurbeF ,gnudnaB ,saM agaN narotseR id akalaM naT ayngnaliH

.anas id ridah uti malam

umetrep iraD edi lanegnem inrakuS nad lureahC ,nakrisfanem iridnes naT ,uti na - edi natapmesek uggnunem hisam ayaS” .irid itaj akubmem inareb muleb ai ipaT .aynkitilop

.arajneP ek arajneP iraD raomem malad aynatak ”,tapet hibel gnay

keb ilabmek ,hayaB ek gnalup ulal aI patet niessuH amaN .kitek uruj iagabes ajre .nuhat 84 aynaisu uti taaS .nakanugid

l l l

aynisI .sat awabmem aI .5491 sutsugA 6 adap atrakaJ id lucnum ilabmek NIESSUH ujutid gnay ini ilaK .lamuk gnajnap nagnel suak nad ,ajemek ,tutules kednep analec

hamur utas ,ayaR aisA narok rutkader aguj gnay ,uraB natakgnA auteK ,haiD .M.B - .atrakaJ id tibret gnay narok aynutas

haiD maj utas haleteS .gnarep isautis rihkatum rabak nakaynanem uti hayaB nasutUnanipmiP” .ayntapadnep nakataynem niessuH ,isamrofni nakirebmem isulover

.aynatak ”,adumep nagnat id surah naakedremek

pakgnatid haiD aynkoseB .takgnis gnusgnalreb haiD nagned niessuH nagnubuh ipaTarag gnapeJ - onrakeoS kanul pakis gnatnenem nad naakedremek tutnunem arag - .attaH

B ek gnalup niessuH ,pakgnatid haiD uhaT .haya

arap nagned aisahar tapar tabilret aid naidumek irah agiT .karegreb suret ai anas iD .M hamur id ralegid uti maj hagnetes utas naumetreP .gnutibsakgnaR id netnaB adumep

nekertsmO ne gneodnaB fjirdebstieticirtcelE kjileppahcsneemeG iawagep ,lirhcaT —G .aynratikeS nad gnudnaB kirtsiL naahasureP nagnuba

”!rotarobalok nakub atiK” .aroleggnem gnay otadip nakrabognem niessuH inis iD nahalakeK ”.haidah iagabes nagnaj ,adumep muak tuberid surah naakedremeK” .aynatak

utkaw uggnunem laggnit ,aid turunem ,gnapeJ .

,akalaM naT netegreV ne dsiugreV aynurabret ukub malad ezeoP naksikulid uti otadiP5491 ,eituloveR ehcsisenodnI ed ne gnigeweb esknil ed - netnaB taykar iagabeS” .9491

”,uti isamalkorp nakdujuwem hapmusreb imak ,akedrem pais halet gnay adumep nadsuH atak .aynotadip gnuju id nies

onrakeoS aliB - :saget nabawaj nakirebmem niessuH ,inagnatadnanem uam kadit attaH aisenodnI asgnab nad taykar hurules lasa ,ayninagnatadnanem puggnas ayaS”

”.ayas gnukudnem nad iujuteynem

nad inrakuS nagned katnok nilajnem atnimid aI .atrakaJ ek ilabmek sutuid niessuH kian niessuH .gnalgednaP ,itekaS nuisats ek aynratnagnem tapar atreseP .helaS lureahC

.atrakaJ ek aterek

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l l l

sased nad naranebeK .utnenem kadit atrakaJ ISAUTIS - lekreb sused .nial amas utas nadnianam id iatnignem ,gnapeJ retilim isilop ,iatepmeK - id karegreb adumep araP .anam

nilajnem akalaM naT ahasU .nial hamur ek hamur utas irad iynubmesreb ,hanat hawab .naiapmasek kat adumep nagned katnok

ek anerak habmatreb naT natiluseK rabeynem inrakuS hamur id irah opmet aynnaridah aneraK .niessuH saylI aynranebes apais gnugnib adumep araP .nagnijnugrep idajnem nad

.lucnum niessuH alib karaj agaj adumep arap uti

itah pakis anerak kuret naik katnok nilajnem naT gnauleP - lreb gnay aynitah .nahibe hawab id asarem niessuH ,nairalep malad pudih amal nad nagnaub gnaro sakeb iagabeS

gnayab - .napakgnanep gnayab

aI .eros sutsugA 41 adap aynhamur id inrakuS iumenem lisahreb aynrihka naT .kubis inrakuS ipaT .nakharekid adumep assam raga naklusugnem kaynab uti hamur iD

raulek gnaro - atireb kusamret ,aynnakiynubmesid gnay lah alup kaynaB .kusam .gnapeJ aynkulkat

igrep inrakuS ,aynbabes utI .iatepmeK keberegid aynhamur ritawahk aguj aImak id uggnunem atnimid ai ,aynmulebes itrepeS .niessuH naklaggninem .gnakaleb ra

.lanekid kat gnay gnaro aud amasreb ini ilaK

niessuH ,dilahK turuneM .13 gnetneM adumep sivitka ,idiysaR dilahK aynutas halaS nakrujnagnem aI” .gnapeJ atajnes nanapmiynep tapmet anam id aynatreb tapmes

gnaujrep akgnar malad atajnes nasapmarep hamarec malad dilahK atak ”,naakedremek na .8791 sutsugA ,lanoisaN natikgnabeK gnudeG id

,aynlaoS .akalaM naT nial kat niessuH awhab uhat hadus inrakuS ,nikay aguj dilahK nakkujnunem amal kaga inrakuS ,uti netnaB nasutu iumenem atnimid dilahK mulebes

otof gnaro amal - ”,adum hisam utkaw akalaM naT otof aynaratna iD” .nakaregrep gnaroagudnem aynah inrakuS ,aid turuneM .uti lah nakisgnaynem ezeoP .dilahK atak - .agud

aynkoseb niessuH .gnalihgnem uti haletes ipaT .gnalup tapmes inrakuS uti malaMumenem ahasureb id ada kadit lureahC ipat ,03 taraB naasgnageP nalaJ id helaS lureahC i

,gnarep hareynem gnapeJ rabak ragnedret retnas nalaj gnajnapes id aneraK .hamurais aynahasu ipaT .inrakuS hamur ek ilabmek niessuH - .ais

m naka lureahC nad inrakuS ,uhat kadit niessuH onrakeoS kilucne - ek attaHonrakeoS anerak nakukalid uti iskA .kolkgnedsagneR - nakukalid isamalkorp totogn attaH

akedrem nigni adumep nakgnadeS .aisenodnI naakedremeK napaisreP aitinaP iulalemS ,kolkgnedsagneR id tabedreb haleteS .gnapeJ nagnat rupmac apnat onrakeo - attaH

.adeaM anamaskaL hamur id nakpaisid isamalkorp skeT .isamalkorp nekenem aidesreb

rumiT naasgnageP id ,onrakeoS hamur nagnarakep id nakacabid aynkoseb uti haksaNmalkorp atireb gnaralem gnapeJ retilim asaugneP .takgnis gnusgnalreb aracapU .65 isa

uhat aI .isamalkorp ada uhat kadit naT ,aynbabes utI .rabak tarus nad oidar id saulemnalaj id aynnakaracibmem iamar gnaro haletes - .nalaj

aisenodnI gnaro naT lahadaP .sinori huggnus ,ezeoP atak ,uti naT narep aynsatabreT pesnok sagaggnem gnay amatrep ,aisenodnI keilbupeR ed raaN ukub malad kilbuper

hokot kitilop nagnagep idajnem naidumek ini licek ukuB .5291 adap silutid gnay .onrakeoS kusamret ,nakaregrep

uti awitsirep naksikulem kilaM madA ,5491 sutsugA isamalkorP tayawiR ukub malaDhidepek” iagabes nuhatreb inrakuS .”tayawir na - ipaT .naT kitilop ukub acabmem nuhat

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aynatreb nakgnus inrakuS ,naT rebilakes gnaro irad narikip nakhutubmem ai taas adap irad sapel ,ikak nalaj igrep aynnakraibmem halam aI” .aynhuggnuses niessuH apais

dA atak ”,atam nagnadnap .kilaM ma

71 isamalkorp harajes aynapuR” .aynnaawecekek nakiynubmeynem asib kadit aguj naT .ajas awij rupmac naknizignem aynah ,nagnat rupmac ayas naknizignem kadit sutsugA

nam gnaroes nasalejnep nakiludepmem kadit harajes ipateT !naklases ayas tagnas inI aisu ”.aisunam nagnologes uata

l l l

id karegreb suret akerem ipaT .adumep iumenem ahasureb naT ,isamalkorp haleteS nalaJ id ojdrabeoS damhA hamur ek gnatad aynrihka naT sutsugA 52 adaP .hanat hawab

adap adnaleB id umetreb hanrep aynaudeK .28 ayaR inikiC imak utnabmeP” .9191 kojop id kudud uti umaT .ojdrabeoS atak ”,apmujreb nigni umat ada nakatagnem

.nagnaur

naT ”.itam hadus arik ayaS” .aynatak ”,akalaM naT uak ,haW” .tegak ojdrabeoSgnalA” .awatret libmas bawajnem - bacid kadit ualak hansum naka kat gnala nagned tu

raka - adnesreb tapmes haleteS ”.aynraka - id laggnit naT irawanem ojdrabeoS ,uarug .aynhamur nuilivap

,irtnameoS ameoseoK awI itrepes hokot aparebeb adapek naklanekrepid naT uti kajeSkumetrepid aguj aI .ojomtaotraM naratneoB ,ojdrahimaneoraT totaG amijihsiN nagned na

,isulover gnatnet aracib ai ,amijihsiN naped iD .adeaM anamaskaL netsisA ,adategihS .adnagaporp aggnih ,assam nakareg ,kitilop rutkurts

narehret amijihsiN - ini inatep itrepes kapmat gnay gnaro nikgnum anamiagaB” .narehsisilanagnem asib alages - aud irad hibel haleteS .aynatak ”,majat utigeb nagned aynalag

.akalaM naT nial kat ini aynnawak awhab naksalejnem ojdrabeoS ,gnacnibreb maj .tare hibel naT nagnat tabajnem ulal tikgnab aI .tujekret amijihsiN

rebek atnimem ojdrabeoS ,aynumat adapeK id patenem nakepeS .nakaisaharid naT naada natakgna iawagep hamur ek hadnip naT ,amijihsiN aratnarep tawel ,ojdrabeoS hamur ulal ,aylireg nagniraj nugnabmem netnaB ek tapmes aI .aiserehT nalaJ id gnapeJ tual

ai ,rebmetpeS audek nakep adaP .atrakaJ ek kilab 81 ,kapmakiC gnupmaK ek hadnipkalob ai uti kajeS .rogoB tarab halebes retemolik - .atrakaJ ek kilab

ajrekeb kadit hatniremep tahilem akereM .karegreb suret adumep muak ,atrakaJ iDlupmuk amuc akereM” .kutnebid halet tenibak iksem naakedremek isignem - upmuk id l

”.anacner ada kadit itrepeS” .kilaM madA atak ”,naasgnageP gnudeg

nigni nial naigabes ipaT .isartsnomed naklusugnem adumep naigabes ,aynbabes utI id lupmukreb gnay adumeP .gnarep nanawat surugnem nad hareM gnalaP kutnebmem

gnarakes ,01 nataparP nalaJ .halebret ,gnatiwK nalaJ

inI” .13 gnetneM ujunem nataparP nalaJ naklaggninem isartsnomedorp adumeP gnay naT ukub pitugnem inrakuS atak ”,eitcA assaM nakketkarpmem atik natapmesek

moK .eitcA nav etimoK kutnebmem akerem uti haleteS .adumep nagnagep idajnem ini etihareM aredneb nakrabignem nad isatropsnart anaras hila libmagnem - anam id hituP -

.anam

ojdrabeoS ,nataigek ada muleb tenibak aneraK — iregeN rauL iretneM hadus uti taas — tawel nakukalid adnagaporp raga naklusugnem ulal gnay naT tahisan atnimem

nayobmes - atak naklusugnem tuki naT” .nayobmes - ojojdidaH atak ”,aynatakkobmet id adumep silutid uti nayobmeS .oturaM artup ,ojdrahimitiN - nad ,libom ,kobmet

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sirggnI nad aisenodnI asahab malad taubid ,atrakaJ raul ek rabesret aggnih ipa atereknaitahrep kiranem raga .ainud

.ayniracnem kileM ituyaS atnimem aI .naT nalucnumek ragnednem onrakeoS uti kajeSmaid aynrihka uti hokot auD - .5491 rebmetpeS lawa adap ilak aud umetreb maid

onrakeoS aliB” :aynisI .kitilop nematset aynrihal mihar idajnem uti naumetreP - attaH kadit ,ameoseoK awI ,naT helo naksuretid naka nagnaujrep nanipmip ,igal ayadreb

”.orogenosgnoW nad ,rirhajS

kasaK - gnetneM id aynnakaracibmem adumep araP .retnas nikam naT naridahek kusuknrakuS .rogoB id tihaj gnakut ,miraK kaP hamur id laggnit uti taas naT .13 madA nad i

igalapA” .naT satitnedi ugar ipat ,umetreb lisahreb akereM .anas ek ayniracnem kilaM .ojojdidaH atak ”,uslap akalaM naT lucnum kaynab uti taas

orideoS awabmem adumep arap ,nakitsamem kutnU — adap gnarameS id naT nalanek2291 — namet ,milaH urug awabmem akerem uti haduseS .naidumek irah aparebeb

naT kaynab anerak eitcA assaM laos racecid aguj naT .iggnittikuB id naT halokes .tubesret ukub isi naksalejnem asib kadit uslap akalaM

utigeb kadit adumep raga naknaraynem nakhab oturaM aI .naT iayacrepmem ajasatak ragnednem haletes ipaT .onrakeoS umetreb hadus naT ragnednem aynapur - atak

itna uti siradnegel hokot nikay adumep muak ,naT - .sisaf

gnay isartsnomed naklusugnem aI” .13 gnetneM adumep iska nagned takapes aguj naT ”,raseb hibel taykar tauk aparebes rukugnem kutnu ralegid isartsnomeD .ojojdidaH atak

nagnapaL id rabka tapar raleggnem adumep tucelem ini edI .isamalkorp gnukudnem .ezeoP atak ”,rayal kilab id adareb naT” .adakI

lover nagnaujrep gnatnet naT irad hailuk tapadnem adumeP nagnuggnisreP .renoisu ,adumep kopmolekeS .5491 rebmetpeS 51 nad 8 aratna gnusgnalreb naT nagned adumep

ayraH usmayS nad ,anugiwatraK udnaP ,uppuT hazmaH ,idneffE nidibA nial aratnanad ,usmayS ,hazmaH mirignem ulal inrakuS .naT adapek naklanekrepid ,ayadU nidibA

.tualep arap isasinagrognem kutnu ayabaruS ek

adap isartsnomed nakpaiynem akereM .tapar raleggnem adumep kopmolek ,atrakaJ iDrebmetpeS 71 — adA .irah aud rudnuid asar kujnu ipaT .isamalkorp haletes nalubes tapet

anerak hilipid uti laggnat ,todkena ikamid lekgnej adumep arap - nalub onraK gnuB ikam namartaM namat id iawap raleggnem adumep anerak haram onraK gnuB” .aynmulebes

.aynhaya ,oturaM pitugnem ojojdidaH atak ”,isamalkorp haletes irah aud robo iakap

anam id lepmetid nad rabesid iska telfmaP - anam raulek inrakuS . - ,gnupmak kusam nagnapaL ek gnatad raga ,iaik aggnih ,adumep ,takaraysam hokot ,ased alapek iumenem

.kalonem uti amatrep nediserp ipaT .aguj ridah onrakeoS atnimem awsisahaM .adakI

gnodnobreb assam ,nakutnetid gnay irah adaP - gnatad gnodnob gnapeJ nisem napaneS . aynhalmuJ .nagnatadreb suret assam gnabmoleg ipaT .nanumurek hara ek nakkidibid

majreb uggnunem akerem ,kiret hawab iD .ubir 002 narikrepid - gnay utas halaS .majnakiskas ayas ilak amatrep halutI” .reoT atnanA aydeomarP muhramla ridah gnaro .02 aisureb uti taas ,marP atak ”,noppiN iaD adap igal tukat kadit aisenodnI

.adakI id ridah ujutes iretnem naigabeS .halebret uti igap tenibak gnadis aratnemeS tapme lukuP .tola nalajreb tapaR .harad nahapmutrep ada tukat kalonem gnay nakgnadeS

os uggnunem hadus gnay taykar nakmaretnenem gnatad naksutumem onrakeoS ,ermajreb - ”,nakalis hamur id laggnit uam gnay iretneM .askamem naka kadit ayaS” .maj

.aynatak

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onrakeoS nagnobmoR - tuki akalaM naT ,agudnem ezeoP .adakI ujunem igrep attaH.nagnobmor malad utas aI” - nagned nagnipmadreb nalaj ,ipot iakamem gnay aynutas

.ezeoP atak ”,muidop ujunem onrakeoS

patet taykar atnimem aI .kanul aynarauS .tinem amil otadipreb onrakeoS rabmim iDM .isamalkorp naknahatrepmem naka gnay ,hatniremep adap ayacrep nad gnanet assa

.nagnapal naklaggninem rabub nasirab ,uti haleteS .gnalup atnimid

nakrobmeggnem kadit ,aynatak ,uti otadiP .naT nakkaseynem uti isartsnomed lisaH kutnu nad ,taykar helo ,taykar irad iska assam naknimrecnem kadiT” .gnaujreb tagnames

”.taykar

GNAY AID MALAD RIHAMISULOVER

,adnaleB aisahar isilop urubid ai akaM .imorpmokreb kutnu huget ulalret aynitaHatic imed aragen 11 id gnapeJ nad ,akiremA ,sirggnI - .aisenodnI naakedremek :amatu atic

senodnI kilbupeR pesnok silunem gnay amatrep gnaro ,akalaM naT ,aI dammahuM .ai gnaroes” ayntubeynem onrakeoS .”aisenodnI kilbupeR kapaB” aynikulujnem nimaY

aratnet napanes gnuju id sigart rihkareb aynpudih ipaT .”isulover malad riham gnay .aynnakiridid gnay kilbuper

agned aisenodnI isulover sikulem halet gnay gnaroes aI naT aynamaN .arolegreb naud nikgnum inik nad ,akalaM naT kutaD miharbI uata ,akalaM - nakapulem isareneg agit

.isasinagroreb hacnil aguj ipat ,sifosolif nasagag ayak :ini pakgnel gnay aynkosos

kaid surah ,ipaT .aynharajes narep matih rubalem halet uraB EDRO naigabes atam id ,iu otraheoS utkaweS .naknahatret kat gnay kirat ayad iaynupmem naT ,adum kana

hakgnal atres narikimep ilaggnem ,asaukreb - acabmem itrepes amas naT kitilop hakgnallevon - ukuB .reoT atnanA aydeomarP levon - agniraj tawel naksaulrabesid aynukub n

.kisibreb araces nakgnusgnalid aynnarikip mala sahabmem gnay isuksiD .nitsednalk sinumoK iatraP nagned nagnarebesreb aynrihka naT aynpudih nanalajrep malad ikseM

edrO idaba husum :IKP nagned nakgnubuhid ilak gnires aynkosos ,)IKP( aisenodnI .uraB

kalreP tenibak iulalem ,onrakeoS .asaukreb onrakeoS asam id naT apminem apures nau aynnauretesreP .nalidagnep apnat ,nuhat hagnetes aud amales naT nakarajnemem ,rirhajS

.naasaukek narakgnil irad rapmelret ai taubmem IKP kucup nipmimep arap nagnedbarka IKP akiteK ossuM hilimem onraK gnuB ,naasaukek nagned — halet gnay gnaro

iatrap lanretni naiakitrep anerak naT gnutnaggnem hapmusreb — .naT gnabmitek uti taisaw taruS .naT adapek onrakeoS kitilop nematset urubmem tidiA .N.D nakgnadeS

pmimepek naasaukek nahareynep isireb aman tapme adapek nani — naT aynutas halas — rakabmem iridnes onrakeoS aynrihkA .pakgnatid uata itam attaH nad onrakeoS alibapa

ayas akam ,igal ayadreb adait ayas akij...” :iynubreb uti nematseT .tubesret nematsetroes adapek isulover nanipmip nakhareynem naka nakareg malad riham halet gnay gna

”.akalaM naT ,renoisulover

gnupmak id ,iggnittikuB iD .aynnakmaleggnenem naidumek gnamem kitiloPpuyas ragnedid amuc naT aman ,aynnamalah - ,ezeoP treblA yrraH akiteK .puyas

hat 63 kajes naT itilenem gnay adnaleB nawarajes halokeS ignatadnem ,ulal nuurug ,ulal iraurbeF ,iggnittikuB 2 satA hagneneM - naigabeS .tujekret uti halokes urug

amanreb ulud gnay halokes id nakididnep maynegnem hanrep naT uhat kat urug

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7091 adap uti )urug halokes( loohcskeewK - urtsuj nial naigabeS .3191 dirum irad uhat ezeoP naidumek iapmas ,nikay kat hisam akereM .tenretnI id racnalesreb nijar gnay

,naT urug ,rumkaM natuS iwawaN ukgnE itsasarp nakumenem nup ezeoP .gnatad .halokes iramel kilab id iynubmesret

blep hupmenem halet naT ,aynpudih gnajnapes iD gnareP rihka asam irad :nayor iaga nagnaujrep hacnak iD .II ainuD gnareP aggnih ,kiweysloB isulover ,I ainuD

inuJ 2 ,taraB aretamuS ,ikiluS ,gnadaG nadnaP narihalek ikalel ,aisenodnI naakedremeklutret araces sagaggnem gnay amatrep hokot nakapurem ini 7981 kilbupeR pesnok si

adap )aisenodnI kilbupeR ujuneM( aisenodnI keilbupeR ed raaN silunem aI .aisenodnI ejirV aisenodnI silunem gnay ,attaH dammahoM gnidnabid ulud hibel huaj ,5291

( gaaH neD id adnaleB nalidagnep naped id iodielp iagabes )akedreM aisenodnI( ,)8291 .)3391( akedreM aisenodnI ujuneM silunem gnay ,onraK gnuB nad

uti nairalep hanat irad silutid gnay )6291( eitcA assaM nad keilbupeR ed raaN ukuBhokot isaripsnignem halet - ituyaS lakidar adumep hokoT .aisenodnI id nakaregrep hokot

m ,aynlasim ,kileM nad awabmem irawnA rI nad onraK gnuB anamiagab gnanegneterocnem - bulK nipmimem onraK gnuB uti utkaW .eitcA assaM irad gnitnep lah teroc

id ilidaid akitek onrakeoS naktarebmem gnay nahudut utas halaS .gnudnaB tabeDem naratnal aguj 1391 adap gnudnaB tardnaL akij hena kaT .ini gnaralret ukub napmiyn

aisenodnI ,ayniodielp malad onraK gnuB pitukid nad mahli idajnem uti ukub isi .taguggneM

tamilak nakkusamem aI .eitcA assaM sibah acabmem halet nup namtarpuS .R.WdnI ugal malad ek ”ukharad hapmut hanat aisenodnI” naigab imahliid haletes ayaR aiseno

naT utis iD .”renoisuloveR gnaroeS layahK” kujatreb bab adap ,eitcA assaM irad rihka nabijaweK ....iridreb umtapmet haluti ,raksal nasirab akum iD” ,silunem nial aratna

”.aynharad hapmut artup nabijawek uhat gnay gnaroes

onem naT ,isamalkorP ratupes iD - arap nakkareggnem aI .gnitnep gnay aynnarep nakher .5491 rebmetpeS 91 ,)sanoM nasawak inik( adakI nagnapaL id asaskar tapar ek adumep

isamalkorp padahret amatrep assam nagnukud nakkujnunem gnay tapar halinInay naakedremek sata id natatac satabes hisam” nad sarek amegreb muleb uti utkaw g

.”nawal nad nawak nakhasimem kutnu nataukek iju” uti iska silunem naT .”satrek .racneg nad inareb naik gnapeJ padahret nanawalrep ,ini tapar haleteS

idajnem adakI nagnapaL id naT naridaheK nuhatreb ezeoP .iridnesret kiranem atirec -tabahaS .uti naT naridahek itkub iracnem nuhat - sakeb ,kileM ituyaS itrepes ,naT tabahas

halet ,kilaM madA nediserP likaW natnam nad ,ojdrabeoS damhA iregeN rauL iretneMrah uti naiskasek ipaT .naiskasek nakirebmem otof nemukoD .lausiv itkub gnukudid su

numaN .aisenodnI mliF atireB irad mlif namaker ada gnameM .kaynab kat uti awitsirep haread iagablep irad gnaro ubir 002 ratikes nanumurek hagnet id naT gnaroes iracnem

.hadum arakrep nakub

upreb nalaj libmagnem ezeoP iracnem nagned naT sahk iric aumes nupmihgnem aI .rat ulales ,aynlasim ,naT .naT ignatadid hanrep gnay aragen 11 irad napaled id nemukod

5291( anipiliF id irid nakiralem kajes nanubekrep ipot iakamem - amuc aI .)7291 .naiakap letes aud kaynab gnilap awabmem nakareg malad aynnatabilretek kajes naD

0491 adap ,netnaB ,hayaB id hurub - ulales aguj aI .tutules analec iakamem ulales ai ,na kutnu inI .hamur haubes ek gnujnukreb ilak paites alednej padahgnem kudud

gnI ,gnapeJ ,adnaleB aisahar isilop akij isapisitnagnem abit akiremA uata ,sirg - abit nagned auneb aud ihajalejnem halet nad uslap aman 32 ikilimem aI .kebereggnem gnatad

retemolik ubir 98 gnajnapes nanalajrep latot — araveuG ehC hupmetid gnay karaj ilak aud .nitaL akiremA id

eb :iracid itsem gnay itkub igal utaS ek arajneP iraD ukub iD ?aynranebes naT iggnit apar .gnoK gnoH id nanahat malad tubmar rukuc haletes tertopid ai atirecreb naT ,II arajneP

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gnoynokeS” - lopmej gnagemem nad ayas nagnat tauk gnagemem gnaro agit gnoynoknakukalid aumeS .aynpac libmaid taub ayas ezeoP ini ukub iraD .naT pacu ”,natobores

gnoH id naT nahanem gnay sirggnI isilop pisra irad naT iggnit nemukod iracnem nup 271( onrakeoS adapirad kednep hibel ,retemitnes 561 ataynret naT iggniT !akeruE .gnoK

iric iraD .)retemitnes - umenem ezeoP ,uti iric nagnipmadreb nalajreb gnay naT otof nak .adumep nakkareggnem nad uti nagnapal id adareb itkubret naT .onrakeoS nagned

nagned awecek tagnas ayntaubmem gnay haluti nikgnuM .hareynem hanrep kat naTonrakeoS - pakgnatid naidumek nad gnidnureb hilimem gnay attaH turuneM .adnaleB

naknapedegnem aynitsemes onrakeoS isulover nipmimep iagabes ,hukukreb naT ,ezeoP nakukalid asib aynah nagnidnurep ,aynigaB .hareynem gnabmitek aylireg nanawalrep

ukeS nad adnaleB irad nesrep 001 aisenodnI naakedremek naukagnep ada haletes .ut .snesnon ,uti apnaT

emsinumoK sergnok malad sura nawalem hanrep naT ,onrakeoS nawalem mulebeS aisenodnI id sinumok nakareg nakpakgnugnem aI .2291 adap woksoM id lanoisanretnI

emsilainolok risugnem lisahreb naka kat naP nagned amas ajrekeb kat akij - aI .emsimalsI .7291/6291 IKP nakatnorebmep raleggnem nanabmarP kopmolek anacner kalonem aguj

nautnab nagned igalapa ,akaleb kitsigol nakrasadreb gnacnarid kat ,naT atak ,isuloveRnataukek adap ipat ,aisuR itrepes raul irad nugnabret muleb isulover toto uti taaS .assam

gnarakid gnay utauses halnakub isuloveR” .hikgnir hisam sinumok nataukek rutsoP .kiab .gnatam kat uti nakatnorebmep anacner ,atak takgniS .naT silut ”,kato malad

krikgnisid naT taubmem gnuru kat ini nakaloneP igab ,ipaT .iatrap nipmimep arap naalages halnakub iatrap ,naT - lanoisan naakedremek :uti irad gnitnep hibel huaJ .aynalag

aI .ini golidaM silunep isatneiro nad kataw acabmem asib atik inis iraD .aisenodnIroes aI .silanoisan sugilakes ipat ,sixraM gnaroes naped iD” ,naT atak ipat ,sinumok gna

lA lafah ai akgnas apais( ”milsum gnaroes ayas nahuT - naitahreP .)adum utkawes naruQamales emsilainolok ukub putunem halada aynamatu - .aisenodnI imub irad aynamal

ukub irad nesba aynaman nuhat hulupreB - ud ;harajes ukub a- atik aratna id isareneg agitramas lanegnem aynah nikgnum - 36 paneg ini iregen akitek ,inik naD .ini hokot ramas

,uti kitilop nasutupek akena irad rihal gnay apul nawalem abocnem ini halajam ,nuhater gnaro narihamek tayawir ilabmek iakgnugnem abocnem nad .ini renoisulov

kapab tagnignem atik anamiagabeS - ,attaH gnuB ,onraK gnuB :nial gnay asgnab kapab .aynnial nad ,ristaN dammahoM ,rirhajS

tapokisP royaM iretsiM aket halinI ?irideK ek ayliregreb nidurabaS royaM tuki akalaM naT APAGNEM - iket

irah iapmas gnay narehret ezeoP yrraH .bawajret muleb ini - tagnas gnay naT ,narehret nidurabaS nakaja ipuggnaynem uti nayor halmujes malad namalagnepreb nad lautkeletni

”,tapokisp nakhab ,alig gnaroes iagabes lanekid nidurabaS lahadaP” .irideK ek gnaujreb .ezeoP pacu

abaS kat gnadak :hena ukalirepreb ai ,ezeoP atak ,ipaT .naT mugagnep gnamem nidur nakadniT .husum harad munim gnanes tubesid nad aynnanawat kabmenem lortnokret

noilatab nakrabubmem onokgneoS nakbabeynem gnay haluti naulalretek gnay nidurabaSnaratnaL .nidurabaS .iridnes nalaj hilimem ai ,nakrabubid aynnoilatab

irad gnatad nidurabaS ,8491 rebmevoN 7 adap abruM iatraP nakiridnem naT akiteK nawed id kudud ipat ,autek nakub naT uti taaS .atrakaygoY id naT iumenem irideK

naT haluti iatrap nairidnep irah adaP .iatrap aratna amas ajrek margorp nakgnacnamem isasinagro nakiridnem kaynab abruM atnimem aI .retilim nautasek nad asaib taykar

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kelopreG ,aynukub malad akalaM naT edi irad nadujuwrep halada inI .taykar nanahatrep .)imonokE kitiloP aylireG(

eges uti abruM margorP .rumiT awaJ gnililekreb naT kajagnem aI .nidurabaS tubmasid ar 05 awabmem ai :naktahilrep ai gnay itkuB .akalaM naT nanamaek nimajnem nidurabaS susuhk ipa aterek kian takgnareb naT ,ini nakruiggnem gnay nanimaj nagneD .lawagnep

ygoY irad lawagnep 05 nagned naT ,irideK ,gnibmileB aseD iD .irideK ek atraka nanawalrep telfmap nakradegnem nad madnepreT abruM sakraM nakiridnem naidumek

onrakeoS nad utukeS padahret - .ayliregreb kalonem gnay attaH

tad ,irideK ek adnaleB naubres nagned naamasreb ,agudnem kat ai ipaT nakusap alup gnaracok nidurabaS noilataB .natakiS noilataB - ek igrep hatne ”tapokisp gnas” nad ricak

”,akalaM naT raseb nahalasek inI” .sawet nidurabaS naidumek nalub aparebeB .anam.ezeoP pacu

auT kiweysloB araP umetreB d aisenodnI sinumoK iatraP ilikaweM .woksoM id lanoisanretnI sinumoK sergnoK mala

.kalotid ipat igal halokes atniM

0291 sinumok sivitka IGAB - ykstorT noeL nad ,nilatS pesoJ ,nineL rimidalV ,na muak nakkareggnem gnay emsinumok ”awed” akereM .asaib aman halnakub

.woksoM irad ainud renoisulover .akerem nagned umetreb asib gnutnureb akalaM naT

aiD .namreJ irad ,2291 rebotkO adap woksoM id abit ini aidniH nav adum sinumoK arap nagned barka tapec nad ,hurub arap nagned nalanekreb ,kirbap ignujnugnem gnires

maK .uti hareM gnaureB iregeN id kiweysloB id letoh sakeb utas halas id ,aynra .rajalep nad adumep arap haggnis tapmet idajnem ,woksoM

,tapmeek sergnok nakpaisrepmem kubis )nretnimoK( lanoisanretnI sinumoK akiteKnaT — aisenodnI likaw iagabes ropalem gnay — tapar tuki kajaid - aid ipaT .napaisrep tapar

.araus kah aynup gnay atoggna nakub ,tahisanep iagabes ridah

ek nretnimoK sergnoK - rebmevoN 5 adap gnusgnalreb aynrihka 4 - iD .2291 rebmeseD 5 irad hniM ihC oH kusamret ,aisA isulover nipmimep arap nagned umetreb naT inis

.manteiV

ikaw aumes ,gnutnureb naT naT nariliG .tinem amil aracib natapmesek tapadnem aisA lhatap namreJ asahab malad ,halanas iD .hujutek irah adap hutaj - aid ,hatap

.malsI nad sinumok aratna amas ajrek gnatnet renoisulover nasagag nakiapmaynem

ynek nakiabagnem helob kat sinumok ,naT ataK atuj 052 ada uti taas awhab naatanaP .ainud id milsum - emsilairepmi nawalem gnaujreb gnades emsimalsI — nagnaujrep

.emsinumok nakareg nagned amas gnay

nagnat id ada nasutupek uhat aid numaN .gnukud akerem ulrep uti nakareg ,aid turuneMarap ,iatrap iggnitep irad akaM” ,atakreb aid otadip rihka id ,uti aneraK .aut kiweysloB

naP gnukudnem atik haksurah ,igal ilakes aynatreb ayas uti - ”?emsimalsI

naktikgnabmem gnay aynotadip anerak nikgnuM .tinem amil irad hibel aracibreb naT ,romuh tikides ignilesid ,tagnames nad ilakes aid naktagnignem amuc gnadis autek

.otadipreb suret aid nakraibmem

haloes ,akalaM naT adap iamar gnay nagnat kupet irebmem sergnoK” - halet halo nakapurem utI” .enubirT eD nairah kutnu retnaV drareG silut ”,aynadap isavo irebmem

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igab naijup utaus nawak - tareb nagnaujrep nakukalem surah gnay aidniH id atik nawak ”.majek iska padahret

,tabmalret gnataD .kases hunep naumetrep gnauR .aracib takgna nineL narilig ,aynkosE irad nineL nakragnednem asib parahreb ,aynipet id kudud nad gnuggnap ek kian naT

d .”nakliretsid” gnuggnap ,abit nineL mulebes ,ipaT .take

,hoT .pabmerejret ai aggnihes ,sarek tagnas naT nagnat kiranem nineL lawagnep gnaroeS ,I dilij kilbupeR ujuneM natalugreP ,akalaM naT ,aynukub malad ,ezeoP yrraH turunem

mugakret patet naT - gnem mugak .nineL otadip ituki

ulalret kat uti naataynek ipaT .aisA isageled hunep nagnukud tapadnem naT nasagaG .aisA nasuru nakhawabmem gnay nretnimoK nipmimep ,kedaR lraK helo iakusid

gnisam iregen ek ilabmek nasutu arap nad iasu sergnoK haleteS - gnib naT ,gnisam gnu .nikgnum kat nup aisenodnI ek kilaB .adnaleB ek ilabmek nigni kat aiD .anam ek surah

isruk akubret muleB” .kalotid ipat ,aid nakhalokeynem nretnimoK atnimem tapmes naTkolognem ,aynnamet gnaroes raju ”,araduaS taub roseforp - .kolo

utkaw isignem kutnU nahaB .ukub haubes silunem aid atnimem kedaR ,gnaul - nahab gnitnep gnay ,ajas apa silunem naksabebid naT .adnaleB irad naknasepid silunem kutnu

.aisenodnI gnatnet

”,kitsitats nad harajes adapek uti ukub karoc nad isi ajas naktasup ayaS” malad naT silut luduj nagned ,4291 adap tibret aynrihka uti ukuB .arajneP ek arajneP iraD ,aynukub

nad aisenodnI awata ekotsoV ajsmejstjseojadzeoborp an otsem oje ;ajizenodnI .tikgnaB gnadeS gnay rumiT id ayntapmeT

uti ukub igal katecnem aisuR hatniremeP ipaT .5291 adap ralpmeske 000.5 kaynabes adaP .uti aisuR asahab malad silut aid gnay ukub ”narihalek” uggnunem tapmes kat naT

aisA kutnu nretnimoK likaw iagabes ,aniC ,notnaK id adareb hadus aid ,3291 rihka.rumiT

naP kutnu nagnukuD - emsimalsI K sergnoK ID ek lanoisanretnI sinumo - nagned amas ajrek nakrujnagnem akalaM naT ,4

aynotadip ipat ,gnukudid kat aynnasagaG .emsilatipak nawalem ainud milsum muak :aynnakiteP .sergnok atresep hurumeg nakupet tapadnem

yas amatreP .gnajnap harajes aynup emsimalsI naP .... gnatnet atirecreb nigni a imak awaJ iD .aidniH id milsum kopmolek nagned amas ajrekeb imak namalagnep

hurub nakatoggnareb isasinagro haubes ikilimem - gnay ,malsI takeraS ,niksim hurub2191 adap - atoggna aguj utas ikilimem 6191 — uj tapme uata agit aguj nikgnum inI .at

.natnops araces lucnum nad raseb tama gnay renoisulover nakareg haubes

imak atoggna ubir 31 ratikeS .1291 iapmas ini kopmolek nagned amas ajrekeb imaK lisahreb imak uti 1291 adaP .malad id adnagaporp nakukalem nad gnubagreb

nem akerem ihuragnepmem gnorodnem uti malsI nalupmukreP .imak margorp naknalajnaahasurep iladnek hila libmagnem ased takaraysam - inatep :aynnayobmeS .naahasurep

nakukalem halet IS idaJ !aynalages iasaugnem ratelorp ,aynaumes iasaugnem niksimmoK iatraP nagned amas gnay adnagaporp .nial aman nagned alakgnadak amuc ,sinu

idajret 1291 adap ,IS nanipmip arap nakkanegnem kat gnay kitirk ada anerak ipaT nawalem gnaujreb :audeK nretnimoK sergnoK lisah nad ini nahacepreP .nahaceprep

naP - pA .hatniremep helo naktaafnamid naidumek ,emsimalsI nakatak akerem gnay a

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aynah kadit sinumoK ,tahiL :gnalib akereM ?anahredes gnay milsum inat muak adapekhacemem - arap igab asaib raul utI !nailak amaga kasurem nigni aguj akerem ,haleb

nud id aynalages nagnalihek halet ayaS :rikipreb naidumek akereM .inatep hakapa ,ai gnaro arac halinigeB !idajret uti iapmas nagnaJ ?agrus nagnalihek surah aguj ayas

nega helo nakukalid ini itrepes adnagaporP .rikipreb anahredes milsum - hatniremep nega .imak halhacep akaM .seskus nagned

yaS ]”.iaseles adnA utkaW” :gnadis auteK[ nanalajrep id irah 04 ,aidniH irad gnatad a .]niridah nagnat kupet[

turep malad imak amasreb patet ,aynasahabirep ,uata imak adnagaporp inikayem IS kat imak anerak ipaT .aynagrus nagned IS patet akerem aynitah malad iksem ,akerem

grus akerem irebmem upmam naumetrep tokiobmem naidumek akerem ,a - naumetrep .adnagaporpreb igal asib kadit imak nad imak

id sergnok malaD .IS nagned nagnubuh ilabmek nugnabmem imak ulal nuhat lawa ialuM malad tuki gnay milsum muak awhab nakatagnem imak ulal nuhat rebmeseD nalub

uak tagnas emsilatipak nawalem teivoS nagned amas ajrekeb gnay nial aragen id nad suk nakadnagaporpmem nigni akerem akij ,nakatagnem aguj imaK .nailak amaga mahap

gnaur id nakub ,dijsam id uti nakukal gnolot ipat ,nakalis ,akerem amaga - .gnadis gnaur

bes malaD milsum nailak hakapA :iaynatid hanrep imak tapadnep ragned hau — uata aynahuT ayacrep nailaK ?kadit — ,aY ?aynbawajnem imak anamiagaB ?kadit uata ay

napadahreb alakanam ipat ,milsum gnaroes ayas nahuT padahgnem akitek ,ayas bawajum nakub ayas aisunam nagned id nates kaynab ada gnalib iridnes nahuT anerak ,mils

naD .nagnat id naruQ nagned akerem nanipmip nakhalagnem imak idaJ !aisunam aratna nipmimep arap askamem imak ,akerem atoggna arap iulalem ,ulal nuhat sergnok malad

.igal amas ajrekeb kutnu IS

es akiteK milsum ajrekep ,ulal nuhat teraM adap hacep lassam kogom haub IS nanipmiP .aterek hurub arap nipmimem gnay imak gnaro anerak imak nakhutubmem

kadit ini ipaT .imak halutnab akam ,imak nagned amas ajrekeb nigni nailak ualaK :gnalibkiJ .halasam nakiaseleynem ilabmek naka itsap hatniremep ,hacep ilabmek imak itnan a

naP usi nakanuggnem - naP laos ,uti aneraK .emsimalsI - areges surah emsimalsI.naksutupid

ukuB haubeS malad ukharaD hapmuT nnaiynubmesrep iraD .”aut limah” hadus isulover ,riA hanaT iD .6291 nuhat LAWA ay

urub ,arupagniS ,iareS gnalyeG id - raga namalah 921 gnajnapes ukub silunem naT urub assaM ludujreb nasep ,aynlaiS .hagecid asib ,aid turunem ,rutamerp gnay aynnarihaleksinumoK iatraP nakatnorebmeP .nakatecrep irad raulek tabmalret uti aisenodnI ni eitcA gnukudnep kaynaB .adnaleB naasaukek gnayoggnem lagag ilakes amas 6291 aisenodnI

.gnaubid nad nakarajnepid nipmimep arap ,hunubret

hariag hunep tubmasid urtsuj naidumek eitcA assaM ipat ,naiapmasek kadit ayntegraT gnamem isautiS .silanoisan nagnalak helo nakareg ;uti taas sanap gnades

licek ipa itrepes naD .ayabaruS nad ,gnudnaB ,atrakaJ id taileggnem emsilainolokitnaanas id nalucnumreb gnay - ayntaubmem gnay hanat kaynim halada eitcA assaM ,inis

mi haubes itra naka sakgnir harajes narajalep nagned rabokreb .aisenodnI amanreb ija

id gnigad haradnem gnay luyahkat rutluk rakgnobmem naT ,eitcA assaM malad iDmacam naklanekrepmem ,ini asgnab - itra apa nakkujnunem ,emsilairepmi macam

halinI .naktaafnamid asib taykar nataukek anamiagab nakkujnunem nad ,isulovermes gnorodnem kutnu hawab irad tauk nakased ;assam isulover igab urib katec maca

.aynatak ”,karegreb gnay kaynab gnaro irad idajret iska assaM” .nahaburep

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ayngnitnep naka hajajret iregen id taykar amases adapek alup naklanekrepmem naTedneb hawab id nautasrep ,nataleS aisenodnI nagnubag ;aisenodnI kilbupeR isaredeF ar

hajajid gnay ,anipiliF saila ,aratU aisenodnI nad ,adnaleB aidniH aynlokocreb tapmet atik iraM” .sirggnI asauk hawab id ada gnay ,akalaM gnujnanemeS kusamreT .akiremA

tret gnay 000.000.001 nakutas hurules satnil ulal nad igetarts tasup imaidnem nad sadni .silunem naT ”,aynaredumas nad aisA auneb

tagnah gnay utaS .naakedremek igab iska namodep nakirebmem nup eitcA assaM naDisenodnI auteK ,ojdrahimitiN oturaM artup aI .ojdrahimitiN ojojdidaH tagniid ehcs

adap aisenodnI adumeP sergnoK nakadagnem aynkopmolek amasreb gnay bulceidutS62 - ,nial sivitka nad oturaM uti taas ,opmeT adapek ojojdidaH turuneM .8291 rebotkO 82

.surit hajawreb gnikec hubutreb adumep gnaroes gnednaggnem ,otipsupojojD odnoguS halaiD .namtarpuS floduR egaW

.ojojdidaH atak ”,uti eitcA assaM ukub hurules acabmem hadus namtarpuS .R.W” namtarpuS igab utkaw nakirebmem odnoguS askamem gnay halnimaY dammahuM gnay ugal ,ayaR aisenodnI ugal halamegreb ulaL .utis id aynnaatpic ugal nakniamem

et ,umiakgnab nagned uti aredneb ignudniL” :eitcA assaM rihka naigab irad isaripsnir hanat artup gnaroes ,umigab aynkayales gnay tapmet halutI .umgnalut nad ,umawayn

”.hapmutret umharad tapmet aisenodnI

akalaM naT ipmiM malad kilbupeR .A ibsaN nasaH

rgorP ukub silunep ,etutitsnI tnempoleveD dna hcraeseR naisenodnI reganaM ma)4002 ,akalaM naT MPPL( akalaM naT turuneM arageN ifosoliF

kadit nikgnuM .naipesek renoisulover iagabes akalaM naT tubeynem naiflA rDlad naipesek gnaujep gnamem akalaM naT .nahibelreb 02 ratikeS .aynhuggnuses itra ma

2291( nuhat - namet ignipmadid apnat ,nagnaubmep malad pudih akalaM naT )2491 taas silairepmi aragen arajnep id kukgnirem surah aid ilak aparebeB .nagnaujrepes

nuhat hagnetes aud amales atres ,gnoK gnoH nad anipiliF id adareb apnat nakarajnepidatic ai gnay kilbuper hatniremep helo nalidagnep - .nakatic

aidniH iregeN bisan nakrikimem itnehreb hanrep kat naT ,nanahat nad nairalep iagabeS kat akalaM naT numaN .uti nairalep asam amales rihal gnay nasagag kaynaB .adnaleB

ukuc aynup hokot nagned aynnasagag nakakitkelaidnem kutnu natapmesek p - hokot akalaM naT taubmem gnay harajes namalagnep nad utkaw naadebrep adA .nial gnaujep

tukignep nagned karajreb - iatraP nasirab malad adareb naidumek gnay ayntukignepi nakidajid patet ikseM .abruM naT nagnaujrep pisnirp nad iagnarep ,ini taas aggnih alod

imorpmokreb kajaid kutnu huget ulalret aynitaH .nup apais helo itukiid asib kat huggnus .kukgnubmem tikides kajaid kutnu surul ulalret ayngnuggnup nad

gnamem awhab hotnoc aparebeb tahilem asib atiK asib gnay aisunam iracnem tilus kilbupeR iatraP redak halada ,aynlasim ,kilaM madA .aynitah nasarekek itukignem alages ,kilaM madA nagnat id ,numaN .akalaM naT ajumem tagnas gnay aisenodnI

aT tukignep halada nimaY .M .lebiskelfrepus idajnem asib nalaosrep aguj gnay akalaM n noki halada nagnaujreP nautasreP .6491 adap nagnaujreP nautasreP nakiridnem

gnidnureb kitilop sisetitna iagabes nakiridid ini isasinagrO .gnicnur ubmab isamolpid idajnem aguj nimaY ,nagnakaleb ,ipaT .I rirhajS tenibaK helo sitnirid gnay mit atoggna

malad gnatnetid pisnirp araces gnay utauses ,9491 adap radnuB ajeM isnerefnoK malad .akalaM naT nagnaujreP nautasreP ”muminiM margorP”

nakrihalem ai haluti hukuk gnay tukignep helorepmem natilusek nad naipesek hagnet iDnasagag - ej gnay nasagag kat uti nasagag nikgnuM .naktegagnem nakhab ,ilsa ,hinr

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nakkococid asib aynnaanaskalep laoS .isaripsni hunep salej ipat ,itukiid asib aynhunepes .gnabmekreb gnay naadaek nagned

kat aI .ukub kaynab id rabesret aisenodnI kilbupeR gnatnet akalaM naT nasagaG aynup naksurahgnem isulover kalojeG .satnut araces aynnaksilunem kutnu natapmesek

gnakaleb id gnabmitek kisif nagnaujrep hacnak malad adareb naT itrepes renoisulover uata teivoS ,)6291( aisenodnI kilbupeR ujuneM ukub nial aratna tawel ,numaN .ajem

nemelraP kilbuper nasagag kiazom nakutaynem asib atik ,)2491( golidaM atres ,)2291(iarecret gnay - ulales naT anerak ,ini kiazom nakutaynem kutnu tilus kaT .uti iareb

.aynnarikimep alop nakkujnunem

aksalejnem kutnu kitaleg gnurub gnatnet naamapmurep nakirebmem naT gnay kilbuper n gnay kaynaB .hamel gnay kulhkam itrepes tahilret ini gnuruB .naknagna ai

pais gnay gnicuk padahret adapsaw surah aid ,hadner gnay nahad iD .aynmacnagnem nama gnay tapmet nakapurem nakub aguj iggnit hibel gnay nahad ipaT .makrenem

A .aynigab .akedrem kat aynpudih aggnihes kitaleg gnas rabmaynem pais gnay gnale ad naT igaB .sabeb kat abreS .macnaret naasarep nagned nad natukatek hunep pudih aI

roret nad uggneleb irad sabeB .ini itrepes natukatek irad sabeb surah aisenodnI ,akalaM .asgnamep

harajnem sabeb naka ai ,raseb nagnobmor utas malad adareb kitaleg gnurub akij ,ipaT itrepes tahilret ulal taases gnay ,kitaleg gnuruB .gninugnem gnades hawas taas id idap adait sukar gnay harajnep nakusap idajnem sitsard habureb asib ,hamel gnay kulhkam

ma ais gnaubret nalub tapme amales inatep tagnireK .nup - patnasid sibah aynidaP .ais .kitaleg nanawakes

harajnem sabeb itrareb nakub akalaM naT igab akedrem ,nahajajnep irad sabeb nialeSatukatek irad sabeb :hara aud uti akedreM .nial asgnab nakrucnahgnem nad kadit nad n

.akedrem aisenodnI pisnirp halinI .nial asgnab padahret roret rabenem

urab nial gnaujep arap akiteK .kutneb aynup surah aisenodnI nanugnab ,akedrem haleteS naT ,akedreM aisenodnI gnatnet rikipreb huaj gnilap uata ,nautasrep gnatnet rikipreb

aM ed raaN rusorB .aisenodnI kilbupeR nakrikimem hakgnal aparebeb ujam hadus akal adap ,aniC ,notnaK id silutid hadus )aisenodnI kilbupeR ujuneM( aisenodnI keilbupeR

.adumeP hapmuS isaralked mulebes nuhat agit ,5291

adnaleB aidniH ske awhab saget akalaM naT numaN .aisenodnI kilbupeR idajnem surah .ueiuqsetnoM ala akitilop sairt tunagnem kat akalaM naT nasagag malad kilbuper

helo alolekid gnay kilbupeR .neisife aragen haubes halada akalaM naT isrev kilbupeR .isasinagro haubes

ayacrep kat aynitajes akalaM naT naigabmep ,akalaM naT igaB .nemelrap padahret naklisahgnem aynah nemelrap nad ,fitalsigel ,fitukeske sata iridret gnay naasaukek

gnadnu taubmem gnay gnaro aratna nahasimeP .nakasurek - gnay nad gnadnu naruta aratna nagnajnesek naklubminem naruta naknalajnem id anaskaleP .satilaer nad

gnay nalaosrep nagned napadahreb gnusgnal gnay kahip halada )fitukeske( nagnapal helo taubid naruta akitek sagut naknalajnem toper taubid ulales fitukeskE .aynhuggnuses

gnaro - nemelrap( huaj irad nalaosrep tahilem aynah gnay gnaro .)

6 uata ,5 ,4 malad ilakes nahilimep lautir nakukalem nemelrap metsis nagned isarkomeD kopmolek idajnem amlejnem hadus akerem ,amal naikimed utkaw nuruk malaD .nuhat taykar narikip nad nahutubek nakgnadeS .takaraysam irad hasipreb hadus gnay iridnes

reb habu - rupmacreb kat uti nemelrap atoggna arap aneraK .habu - ,taykar nagned igal ruab .taykar likaw iagabes tubesid igal kahreb kat akerem aynsurahes

naklisahgnem raseb tagnas nanikgnumek ikilimem nemelrap halada aynisneukesnoKnutnugnem aynah gnay nakajibek irad huaj ,ladom ikilimem gnay nagnolog nakg

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ayniridnes nagned nemelrap ,naT turuneM .ilikaw akerem gnay takaraysam nagnitnepek .naknabrep nad ,naahasurep ,fitukeske nagned hukgnilesreb kutnu adogret naka

aM naT nikgnum ,gnarakes namaz ek kirat atik ualaK naka aiD .adad kupenem asib akal ,hurub likaw helo iasaukid aynnemelrap gnay aragen haubes nakiskaynem atik huruynem

kutnu hurub tagnirek lisah kajap naanuggnep iujuteynem naidumek ,sirggnI itrepes .nial aragen isavnignem gnarepreb

m id nemelrap ,aynrihkA gnaro tapmet gnuraw radakes irad hibel kat akalaM naT ata - ualak nakhab ,laubreb nad aracibreb ogaj arap halada akereM .lorbogn tauk uda gnaro

nemelrap atoggna tubeynem akalaM naT .raulek lojnonem rehel taru iapmas ulrepah gnay anugreb kat nagnolog iagabes .iggnit ayaib nagned aragen isokgnoid sur

helob kat akalaM naT nakipmiid gnay kilbuper malad nemelrap naadarebek ,ayntakgniS .akalaM naT nairidnep naktahilrepmem saget nagned nemelraP uata teivoS ukuB .ada

aynab kat naT ,aynrikipreb nagnatamek aisu iapmaS laos malad ilaucek ,habureb k tagnas akalaM naT alup ini nairidnep aneraK .woksoM nretnimoK adapek nakudnutek

nairidnep gnatnet 5491 adap X romoN nediserP likaW tamulkaM gnatnenem sarekiatrap - iatrap ,babeS .iatrap - .nemelrap id araumreb itsap iatrap

ulaL asib gnamem aynnasalejneP ?uti nemelrap apnat aragen dujuw apa itrepes akalaM naT ipmim malad aragen ,aynanahredeS .kaynab tagnas gnay namalah nakamem

igabid haluti isasinagro hubut malaD .laggnut isasinagro haubes helo alolekidnaskalep iagabes nagnanewek nadab iagabes nad ,sawagnep uata askiremep iagabes ,a

.nalidarep

amalU lutaldhaN itrepes lanoisan alaksreb gnay isasinagro nakgnayabmem asib adnA takgnit iapmas hadneret takgnit irad aynisasinagro nanugnaB .hayidammahuM nad

trepes nakiadnaid asib lanoisan is nad naruta taubmep is aratna nahasimep ada kadiT .uti i anaskalep nawed macames ada itsap amas gnay isasinagro malad iD .naruta anaskalep

nagnanewek halutigeB .askiremep isimok uata natamrohek nadab sinejes ada nad ,nairahnadab malad kadit ipat ,igabid .hasipret gnay

niased halinis iD ?naasaukek inarit idajnem kat raga isasinagro lortnognem anamiagaB gnales malad helob kat isasinagro tabajep nahilimep lautiR .nakniamid surah isasinagro

aukek idajnem habureb kat naayacrepek raga ,amal ulalret gnay utkaw hanama raga ,naas takgnit iapmas hadneret takgnit irad ,isasinagro sergnoK .hakares idajnem habureb kadit

nikgnum nuhat aud utkaW .amal ulalret kat gnay karaj malad nakukalid surah ,iggnitretrek akiJ .isasinagro tabajep arap ajrek isaulavegnem kutnu laedi kat akerem aj

.akerem nakhutajnem naka isasinagro sergnok ,naksaumem

huaj sata id itrepes naaragenek nanugnab nakatagnem gnay acabmep kaynab ilakgnaraB ikokecid atik kato amal naikimed hadus ,babeS .rajaw tagnas uti laH .sitarkomed irad

kitilop sairt helo fitalsigel nadab apnat isasinagro nanugnab akiJ .ueiuqsetnoM ala a isasinagro ,kitilop iatrap awhab nakatagnem atik aguj helob ,sitarkomed kat paggnaid

asgnaB natakiresreP nakhab ,NAESA ,natakaraysamek - agabmel nakapurem asgnaB .sitarkomed kat gnay

raul iD asib kat nad fian akalaM naT nasagag nakatagnem gnay ada alup idaj asib ,uti ada kat ,ini nasilut lawa id silunep naataynrep itrepeS .rajaw nup uti tapadneP .itukiid

kat itsap akalaM naT ,surul ulalret nialeS .akalaM naT itukignem latot nagned asib gnayb gnalu silunem atik aynhalas ada kat numaN .aynnamaz uggneleb irad sapel asi

taykar atnimem naT ,sisehT malaD .akalaM naT naaragenek nasagag malad tagnames nad arac halada gnitnep gnaY .urug gnaroes rikipreb lisah naklafahgnem kat aisenodnI

ikipreb tagnames ayndirum tutnunem nigni kat naT ,akitametam urug gnaroes tarabI .aynr asib kutnu rikipreb arac iasaugnem ipat ,nagnutihrep haubes lisah lafahgnem

.raneb gnay nagnutih lisah helorepmem

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6291 nakatnorebmeP sV naT - 7291 deZ akitseM

geN satisrevinU nawarajeS gnadaP ire

,taraB aretamuS ,gnakgnuliS id katnorebmep muak ,7291 lawa ,keceb gnay atub igap IDnaker kajej itukignem aynrihka - naksutelem gnay ,netnaB id akerem naker

nakududek gnareynem akereM .6291 rebmevoN nahagnetrep adap nakatnorebmep .hatniremep

saS ,imubirp tabajep ,hatniremep tabajep hunubmem nad pakgnanem halada amatu nara .sop rotnak nad nuisats itrepes ,kilbup isalatsni halmujes kasurem akereM .hitup tiluk nad

lobmis aumes gnareynem nad arab utab gnabmat isalatsni rakabmem anacnereb aguJok mizer .uti atok id lainol

gnay narasas licek naigabes aynaH .nakhatapid tapad uti katnorebmep nakareG ,7291 iraunaJ 21 iapmaS .nagnajnapekreb araharp nakasiynem aynhibeleS .ihunepret

kaynabeK .atisid ipa atajnes nad mob nasutaR .pakgnatid gnaro 003.1 irad hibel na mukuhid gnay alup adA .lugiD ek kusamret ,taraB aretamuS raul ek gnaubid akerem

.gnutnag

6291 adap )taraB aretamuS nad netnaB( tapmet aud id lagag gnay nakatnorebmeP - 7291 IKP nipmimep urubmem nup akereM .aivataB id lainolok mizer gnacnuggnem pukuc uti

wuobredno nad - asaugnep uti kajeS .nahurulesek araces nakaregrep muak aguj ,ayn ,sadnitid lanoisan nakaregrep risana paiteS .fiserper nikam nad signeb kadnitreb lainolok

iatrap nad - sesorP .gnaralid hatniremep nagned amas ajrekeb uam kat gnay kitilop iatrap0391 rihka iapmas nalajreb ini - .na

gnarO - nalagagek babeynep gnaib iagabes akalaM naT hudunem IKP gnaroykstorT ,iatrap tanaihkgnep pacid nad ihusumid aI .nakatnorebmep - .aisenodnI ayn

ayapureb aguj naknialem ,ujutes kat ajas nakub naT alumes kajes ,lahadaP hagecnem ini kopmoleK .uti nanabmarP kopmolek helo gnacnarid gnay nakatnorebmep anacner

9981( nuameS itrepes IKP akumekret hokot sata iridret - ojdridoriwarP nimilA ,)17919881( - 7981( ossuM ,)4691 - 7981( onosraD nad ,)8491 - anacner nakisaralkednem gnay ,)?

ep .6291 lawa ,oloS ,nanabmarP id nakatnorebm

naT kutaD miharbI ,aynadum asam kajes kitneto nad gnalremec gnay rikimep iagabeS halaS .nakgnipmasekid surah nakatnorebmep apagnem nasala pukuc ikilimem akalaM

uleb nakaregrep nataukek awhab halai aynnemugra utas hisaM .gnatam pukuc m nad tauk gnay assam sisab gnalaggnem anug iatrap isasinagro nahanebmep nakulrepid

.sinumok kopmolek raul id nakhab ,saulem

aratnemes kutnu nakrujnagnem ,uti taas IKP akumekret gnilap nipmimep iagabes ,naTnipmimep utkaw - areg nipmimep iska nakukalem patet nad isasinagro taukrepmem nak -

gnisam ayntapmet id isatiga nad ”nasanamep” iska - halet ini nairidneP .gnisamnawak nad nimilA adapek aynnakaratuid - .aynnawak

aynnagnadnap silunem halet nakhab ai ,arupagniS id aynnaiynubmesrep tapmet iraD assaM kujatreb halasir haubes tawel - licek ukub malaD .)7491 gnalu tibret ,6291( eitcA

anacner awhab naklupmiynem ayares nanabmarP kopmolek anacner kipmanem ai uti padahret gnaremub idajnem asib gnay rednulb nakadnit nakapurem uti nakatnorebmep

dnes iatrap gnamem aynatayN .silanoisan iatrap aumes padahret aguj nakhab ,iri malad kukgnirem iatrap sivitka nad ,rucnah ,0291 adap nakiridid gnay ,IKP .naikimed

.lugiD ek gnaubid uata arajnep

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pukuc huruB .kiabmem gnades aguj uti taas adnaleB aidniH imonoke isidnoK hadum asahab irajalepmem natapmesek tapadnem adumep naigabes ,naajrekep tapadnem pudih hagneleP .silut uruj iagabes kupme kaga gnay isruk ikududnem nad adnaleB

aluh asnad nad ,alob kapes ,poksoib itrepes - nagned adebreb inI .iramegid ialum aluh2491 - k ,5491 nubek ,putut alug kirbap raseb naigabes akite - kirbap nisem ,asanib nubek

nasagag ,atak kedneP .gnapeJ ahsumor naatirednep malad maleggnet taykar ,itam .ukal lakab kat uti kiabmem gnay imonoke isautis hagnet id nakatnorebmep

i nakatnorebmep nalagagek numaN nad irid nakrikimem naT taubmem satnal kat ut iapacnem nagnaujrep nakrikimem gnitnep hibel huaj urtsuj aynigaB .iridnes ayniatrap

.tukireb atkaf irad nakisartsuliid tapad nial aratna inI .lanoisan naakedremek

ai ,aisenodnI raul ek risuid naidumek nad ,2291 adap napakgnanep irad sapeles ,amatreP aynnasagag ”laujnem” halel lanek kat gnay sinumok sivitka idajnem hadus

aisA nad rumiT aisA aragen ada kat ripmaH .aisenodnI naakedremek nakgnaujrepmemkat gnay araggneT pudih aI .emsinumok gnutnaj ,woksoM ek igrep aguj aI .aynikajejid

rajekid ulales nad aynnaiynubmesrep tapmet id arasgnes - urab aI .aisahar isilop rajekmaid araces riA hanaT ek ilabmek - .)2491( gnapeJ namaz adap maid

tnu tala halaynah iatrap aynigab ,audeK naakedremek inkay ,nagnaujrep iapacnem ku irad raulek akalaM naT ,uti lagag gnay nakatnorebmep sapeleS .aisenodnI igab lanoisan .7291 adap kokgnaB nauatnarep id )iraP( aisenodnI kilbupeR iatraP nakiridnem nad IKP

k gnarep asam adaP .irus itam naidumek iraP iatraP nakiridnem ai ,)7491( naakedreme igal kat anerak inkay ,salej tagnas iraP nakiridnem ulal IKP irad raulek nasalA .abruM

naker nagned naulahes - .amal gnay ayniatrapes naker

soM id )nretnimoK( lanoisanretnI sinumoK nakajibek gnatnenem ai kahip nial iD .wok0291 kajeS - nagnitnepek igab nretnimoK naktaafnamem iludep hibel kapmat woksoM na

muak nagnaujrep nagnitnepek gnabmitek teivoS inU lanoisanretni ”inomegeh”haread id silanoisan - naP iagirucnem gnurednec aguj nakhab nretnimoK .nahajaj haread

es emsimalsI naT helo amiretid asib kat gnay utauses ,aynlanoisanretni gniasep iagab .akalaM

latnek hibel huaj akalaM naT irid malad emsilanoisan anraw awhab natahilek salej akaM kopmolek nagned aynnatakedeK .)emsinumok( igoloedi padahret emsitanaf adapirad

abes malsI ,nial naigabes ;gnaniM gnaro iagabes aynlicek asam nahusa alop anerak naig nakaregrep artim iagabes aynnakladnaid hibel gnay halmalsI kopmolek gnamem anerak .siujrob ukalirepreb gnurednec aynturunem gnay relukes silanoisan kopmolek gnabmitek

M naT ,agiteK amatrep gnay silanoisan hokot agit irad utas iagabes paggnaid akala - amat eht( nakgnayabid gnay asgnab takaraysam iskurtsnok gnatnet ispesnok nakgnaunem

keilbupeR ed raaN ludujreb halasir haubes taweL .naped asam id )ytinummoc denigami91 ,notnaK( aisenodnI nad nautasrep ayngnitnep apateb nakgnatnebmem hadus ai )52

.nahaceprep aynayahabreb apateb

habtohk irebmem ]arac[ nagned kadit ipatet nakA” .aynsilut ”,hagec atik surah inI”hamkih gnatnet - raneb gnay margorp utas aynaH .gnosok gnay hamkih - nigni raneb

amem nagnitnepek nakuj - nakanaskalid nad taykar hurules irad liiretam nagnitnepek kadit gnay satiradilos utaus ,lanoisan satiradilos kutnebmem tapad gnay ,rujuj araces

nauggnag alages nakhuajnem tapad aguj ipatet ,emsilairepmi nakgniluggnem aynahamales kutnu - al .)82 ,62 namalah( ”...aynam

hilimem akalaM naT ,aynsixraM nairidnep nakiynubmeynem kat nupikseM tujarem tuki gnay itajes silanoisan iagabes aynsatilautkeletni nad irid nakidbagnem

el aguj inid hibel aynnarikimeP .uti ytinummoc denigami eht gnatnet nasagag lakidar hib iagabes )akedreM aisenodnI( ejirV aisenodnI silunem gnay attaH dammahoM adapirad

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gnay onrakeoS aguj naidumeK .)8291( gaaH neD id adnaleB nalidagnep naped id iodielp .)3391 ,akedreM aisenodnI ujuneM( MIM silunem

ini hokot agitek narikimep malaD gnamem uti aisenodnI naped asam gnatnet narabmag , naanrupmeynep nakulremem hisam gnay natiggna nakapurem urab aI .hutu muleb

katec” iapmas - nad alisacnaP utiay ,naksumurid tapad akedreM aisenodnI ”uribaT naD .naidumek asrawasad aparebeb 5491 DUU naakubmeP ,uti iradaynem akalaM n

ed raaN malad naT silut ”,ini lanoisan naakedremek iapacnem kutnu iska” babes :5291( nagnanemek awabmem itsap ipatet ,amal gnusgnalreb naka” ,aisenodnI keilbupeR

.)56

nagnaujrep rihka pahat tahilem tapmes kat akalaM naT ,ayngnayaS anerak ,naakedremekgnalam haletes anerak ,sinorI .sigart araces sawet ai - naigabes naksibahgnem gnatnilem

tajuhid” ulal ai ,aisenodnI iregen naakedremek nakgnaujrepmem kutnu aynpudih raseb.iridnes aynasgnab helo ”nakapulid nad

coS ialaB id gnalayN ataM iS tietei kitilop gnareynem ayapU .otrekowruP id nagnaujreP nautasreP nugnabmem akalaM naT

.hatniremep isamolpid

alaynem ,hagneT awaJ natales id licek atok ,OTREKOWRUP - ,hareM gnatniB .alaynteredreb ,abruM aredneb - nula irad retemolik hagnetes tered - atok nula ,tieteicoS aggnih

nanugnab ihunemem gnaro nasutar agiT .poksoib gnudeg pakgnarem naumetrep ialab .raksal nad ,natakaraysamek isasinagro ,kitilop isasinagro 141 irad likaw akereM .uti

J 4 ,uti gnatep tagnignem ,abruM sivitka nad taykaR halokeS urug ,nawriN ,6491 iraunanuyudreb gnarO” .awaJ id taradnem utukeS nakusap irah sutares tapet - atok ek nuyud

.tubesret 61 aisureb uti taas gnay airp raju ”,gnatad gnay umat nakiskaynem nigni

aP ,silaisoS iatraP tasup nipmimep arap nial aratna iridahid uti kitilop tapaR sinumoK iatr ,aisenodnI huruB iatraP ,)imuysaM( aisenodnI nimilsuM oruyS silejaM ,aisenodnI

nad ,isewaluS aisenodnI taykaR naitkabeK ,aisenodnI malsI adumeP nakareG ,hallubziHlajejreb atalej taykaR .aisenodnI atinaW nautasreP - nerak ,saisutna akereM .lajej ahagnet id aguj namrideoS laredneJ raseB amilgnaP - .akerem hagnet

irad abit gnay akereM .ipa aterek nagned abit tapar atresep nakrutunem nawriN .rumiT nuisatS id nurut oloS nad ,atrakaygoY ,gnarameS ,obosonoW ,aggnilabruP

ut taraB awaJ irad atresep nupadA redak araP .uti atok id nuisats inik ,ayaR nuisatS id nur uata sareb radakes :gnarab iagablep gnabmuynem alerakus nagned haread irad abruM

gnarab ,tapar ismusnok kutnu aynah kaT .harem alug - laujid lupmukret gnay gnarab .nial naulrepek kutnu

i akitek abruM akalaM naT .atalej taykar nakareg naknialem ,iatrap idajnem muleb ut iapaggnem kutnu atres nahajajnep nad emsilatipak nawalem taub aynsagaggnem

aynhilimem naT uti anerak ,tauk sisab nakapurem paggnaid otrekowruP .naarethajesekmep arap sergnok tapmet kutnu .isasinagro iagabreb nipmi

abruM hokoT .ayajiwihdnaG temalS nagned latnek tabahasreb naT ,ini atok iD lanegnem nawriN alup temalS iraD .rasebret anad gnadnaynep idajnem ini otrekowruP

wriN atak ”,sergnok ayaib kutnu hawas laujnem temalS” .akalaM naT kosos gnay ,na adap abruM iatraP nakisaralkednem naT haletes adnagaporP nad isatigA auteK idajnem

.8491 rebmevoN

taaS .adnaleB gnatnenem irik nakareg id fitka anerak lugiD ek gnaubid hanrep temalSd ini 1091 ,rumiT awaJ ,nuidaM narihalek airp ,gnapeJ nakududnep nipmimem ayacrepi

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,gnupmar keyorp aumes muleB .kudaw nad nalaj itrepes ,nanugnabmep keyorp halmujes .ikasagaN nad amihsoriH id mota mob nakhutajnem utukeS

.aisenodnI kusamret ,rumiT aisA id aynnakududnep haread irad iral nad halak gnapeJnem gnapeJ akiteK naT gnatnet ukub silunep nad itilenep turunem ,awaJ irad rikgniy

kutnu iakapid gnay ini tiuD .gnau hunep hisam temalS repok ,ezeoP .A yrraH ,akalaM .kitilop nakareg ayaib

01 ,samuynaB ,ajarkitaP natamaceK ,udnargnudeK nuisatS taked id laggnit temalSmolik ladeojareS ,adnaleB ipa aterek naahasurep ,uluD .otrekowruP atoK irad rete

pacaliC ipa aterek nakisarepognem ,roopstaatS ladeojareS nad jippahcstaaM martmootS -otrekowruP ayaR nuisatS - id satnilem ini rulaJ .udnargnudeK iulalem gnay gnobmoG

gnuS narila taked .turkgnab uti naahasurep aud ,6391 adap ipaT .uyareS ia

id utaS .udnargnudeK id adnaleB ipa aterek naahasurep iggnitep sakeb hamur agit adAirik iD .temalS agraulek itapmetid aynaratna - iD .hawas rapmahret temalS hamur nanak

tikub kapmat nahuajek - jih tikub nohop ragapreb ,aratu ek padahgnem temalS hamuR .ua hamur satabmep sugilakes ,nasutameP ilaK rilagnem hamur gnakaleb iD .anic iatep

pakgnu ”,utis id )anic iatep( nagnidnalk kitemem akus ayas uluD” .hawas nagned .temalS aggnatet ,nuhat 66 ,nurisaN

eb hamuR 67 ,ijumraD .libom isarag nad nopelet ipakgnelid halet ini adnaleB rutketisrar id ayak nad gnadnapret iyayirp iagabes temalS lanegnem ,tapmetes kududnep ,nuhat nad ayaS” .umatreb tukat aynmumu ,ijumraD kusamret ,nakaynabek gnarO .ajarkitaP

b nak temalS neD .aynatak ”,ade

umetreb naT alup ini hamur iD .inis id panignem ulales naT ,otrekowruP ek igrep akiteK naT liggnamem ,initraM ,aynirtsi nad temalS .sergnok mulebes namrideoS nagned

mreb gnay ,reehuo ,adnaleB asahab irad libmaid nikgnuM .rihO natubes nagned anka ,uednueriC id laggnit inik gnay temalS kana ,nuhat 94 ,nawanuG sitnireP .aut gnaro

.aynubi irad ini hasik tapadnem ,gnaregnaT

atam rabak ragnednem akiJ - .natikubrep id iynubmesreb areges naT ,iracnem husum atamaT ualaK” .aynnakaisaharem iahil initraM ek ayniral gnalib ayas ubi ,natales ek iral n

.naki malok aguj adA .naarahilep gnijna ,oreN agajid temalS hamuR .sitnireP atak ”,aratu gnusgnal ipoY ,nakap nakrubanem naT nagnat akiJ” .ipoY iamanid gnay naki ada inis iD

k tagnignem ,sitnireP atak ”,tuaynem narihalek gnay ,initraM .aynubi irad hasi aI .haiysiA ,hayidammahuM naupmerep sivitka halada ,0291 rebotkO 5 ,otrekowruP

.ulal nuhat rebmevoN laggninem

ai ,gnameM .ajarkitaP aseD tinU isarepoK gnudeg idajnem 7791 kajes temalS hamuRamur nakgnosognem halet aI .8491 rebmeseD adap II adnaleB isergA iasues uti h

temalS .amal hamur irad retemolik utas ,iridnes kilim hanat sata id hamur nugnabmem kupal uyaK .tawarid kadit hamur uti kajeS .aragen adapek amal hamur nakilabmegnem

aynsata id ,iniK .lorbma kobmet nad sakeB .hamur halmujes urab nanugnab iridreb ,idap nagniliggnep kutnu ,tapmetes ahasugnep ,nauK iS ilebid udnargnudeK nuisatS

.nahatreb inik aggnih gnay

niak hamur irtsudni inukenem initraM .rutinruf ahasu akubmem temalS ,urab hamur iDpmenem temalS .kitab aynhazaneJ .6691 rebmetpeS 4 laggninem ai aggnih ini hamur ita

iagabes ,otrekowruP ,anawriN gnujnaT nawalhaP makaM namaT id nakmakamid namrideoS nagned isuksidreb naT tapmet isruk nad ajem ,iniK .naakedremek sitnirep

j uyak ajeM .tawaret hisam nakam libmas gnalu rutileP .matih alumes uti rulet talub ita .talekoc idajnem aynhabugnem

4691 kajes uti otrekowruP id nagnaujreP nautasreP sergnoK tapmet naumetrep gnudeG .namrideoS laredneJ nalaJ id aisenodnI kilbupeR oidaR gnudeg idajnem inik aggnih

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gnegeoS turuneM uti gnudeg ,otrekowruP imonoke harajes ilha ,nuhat 07 ,onojiW kusam gnapeJ .tieteicoS amanreb adnaleB namaz adaP .aman habureb ilak aparebeb .tirujarP ialaB tubesid ,iridreb kilbupeR haleteS .utasreB aisA gnudeG aman itnagreb

gnaro ipaT” - s hibel aut gnaro .gnegeoS atak ”,tieteicoS ayntubeynem aku

temalS hamur irad takgnareb naT ,sergnok tapmet ,tieteicoS ujunem kutnU muleb sergnok atresep kaynaB .atrakaygoY irad awab ai gnay libom nakanuggnem

unaJ 6 natibret atrakaygoY taykaR nataluadeK naroK .naT lanegnem itrepes ,6491 ira nahanem maidret tapar atresep nakrabmaggnem ,aynukub malad ezeoP .A yrraH silutid

.muidop kian naT tubmaynem sapan

narok ilakes gnaraJ .namalah aud aynah tibret aynmumu uti taas aisenodnI naroKm :nakropalem taykaR nataluadeK .anasaus narabmag silune

,paget uaileb nadaB .adum hibel aynnatahilek ipateT .nuhat 05 irad hibel uaileb rumUturek tahileM .majat ipat licek kaga ataM .rages kapmat akum ,tauk ,tahes - hajaw turek

ned halnatahilek akam ,uaileb nad ,tauk ,hukuk gnay uaileb retkarak atayn nag ikak soakreb nad kednep analecreb nad ajemekreB .anahredes naiakaP .nilpisidreb

.gnajnap

hakgnal nagned takapes kat atresep araP .sergnok itumileynem nasaupkaditek asnauNonrakeoS isamolpid - anadreP nad attaH arap nagned mareg naT .rirhajS iretneM

.aisenodnI ek utukeS aynkusam sata iskaereb kat gnay nipmimep

naktapadnem kutnu gnidnureb :muminim margorp lasap hujut nakujagnem naT aratnet kutnebmem ,taykar hatniremep kutnebmem ,nesrep 001 naakedremek naukagnep

nanubekrep atiynem ,aporE asgnab nanawat surugnem ,gnapeJ aratnet ituculem ,taykar .iridnes alolekid kutnu husum kirbap atiynem nad ,husum

husum haduseS .kaltum natutnut nakapurem nesrep 001 naakedremek ,naT turuneMamolpid halurab ,aisenodnI naklaggninem kat gnaro :lismatreb naT .naknikgnumid is

id husum gnaro utas ada hisam amaleS” .aynhamur id gnilam nagned gnidnureb naka .aynatak ”,nawal patet surah atik ,iatnap id husum lapak utas ,riA hanaT

sergnok id otadipreb aI .gnarag halak kat namrideoS laredneJ motaid kiab hibeL” : aynrihka sergnok atresep araP ”.nesrep 001 irad gnaruk akedrem adapirad )mota mobid(

.nagnaujreP nautasreP kutnebmem takapes

sergnoK .6491 iraunaJ 51 adap ,oloS ,gnugA ialaB id nakisaralkedid naidumek nautasreP I sergnoK tubesid oloS iridahid ini sergnok ,igap 01 lukup akubiD .nagnaujreP nautasreP

dammahoM nediserP likaW ,onrakeoS nediserP gnadnugnem aitinaP .isasinagro 141 damhA iregeN rauL iretneM aynah gnatad gnay ,ipaT .tenibak atoggna nad ,attaH

neoraT totaG gnugA askaJ ,ojdrabeoS natluS .namrideoS raseB amilgnaP nad ,ojdrahima letoH id panignem atreseP .akerem likaw nakmirignem oloS nanuhusuS nad aygoY

.oloS ,akedreM

id nakarajnepid ulal aI .pakgnatid naT ,otrekowruP id nakrabikid isisopo aredneb haleteSnanugoriW :tapmet halmujes nad ,ugnamgnawaT ,ogoronoP ,nuidaM ,atrakaygoY

.gnalegaM

,yeB rawnA amanreb abruM adum kana ,6491 adap nanugoriW id arajnepid naT akiteK sjiwrednO regaL dierbegtiU reeM urug ,halludbA amasreb kuseb ,nuhat 97 inik

iraP gnaro aguj ,gnadaP hayibadA — R iatraP idajnem kalek rawnA .aisenodnI kilbupe adumep sutuid akereM .kilaM madA nediserP likaW siraterkeS nad aratnA nawatraw

anerak aracib kaynab kat akerem nad maj hagnetes amuc uti naapmujreP .taraB aretamuSuret gnalib aynah naT” .attaH gnukudnep ripis isawaid .rawnA atak ”,nagnaujrep naks

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rebmeseD ,rumiT awaJ ,gnalaM id gnusgnalreb nakanacnerid aynranebes uti isnerefnoK 01 narupmetrep haletes ayabaruS naklaggninem aratnet nad raksal ,uti akiteK .5491

araB awaJ id adareb likaw kaynab anerak ,ipaT .5491 rebmevoN isnerefnok ,atrakaJ nad tlikaw iumenem noberiC ek naT .nakrudnumid - .haread iagablep irad isasinagro likaw

atok irad isasinagro likaw nagned umetreb naT aynilak amatrep kutnu ,ayntujnaleS - atokeM .atrakaygoY ,naedoG ,ojikameD id 6491 iraunaJ 1 adap awaJ id umetreb takapes aker

.otrekowruP id

akiteK .raseb nagnabmus nakirebmem iukaid otrekowruP naumetrep ,kaleK fatS alapeK ,7591 iraurbeF 91 adap akalaM naT ayngnalih udniwes itagnirepmem

aT narikip nakatagnem noitusaN siraH ludbA laredneJ royaM taraD natakgnA malad n )imonokE kitiloP aylireG( kelopreG ukub adap nad nagnaujreP nautasreP sergnoK

,noitusaN turunem ,ini atsemes taykar gnareP .atsemes taykar gnarep edi nakrubuynem,kitilop nagnadnap irad sapelreT .adnaleB iserga ilak aud nawalem taykar akitek seskus

.aisenodnI retilim umli hokot iagabes tatacid surah naT ,atakreb ai

nalaJ gnapmisreB gnaniM oirT anamiagab gnatnet mahap hisilesreb rirhajS natuS nad ,attaH dammahoM ,akalaM naT

amaS .naakedremek naknahatrepmem nad nakgnaujrepmem - .sioge amas

agit NALORBO ,nilreB id ,aisenodnI sinumok hokot ,onosraD hamur id adum kana ajagnes attaH dammahoM .gneyag gnusgnalreb uti 2291 iluJ nahagnetrep adap ,namreJ

ipareb naT .aguj akalaM naT .adnaleB irad gnatad - gnay emsinumok naksalejnem ipa .nelut isarkomed aynrasad

uB” rotatkid tubeynem xraM lraK ?gnuB ,rotatkid nakhasegnem uti emsinumok haknak .aleynem ,nuhat 02 ,attaH ”,tairatelorp

nahilareP” ,naktujnalem aiD .sakunem naT ”,nahilarep asam adap ada aynah utI”itnirem hurub muaK .takaraysam nagnat ek silatipak naasaukek emsilaisos hara ek nalaj s

nadab nanipmip hawab id kaynab gnaro kutnu araggnelesret gnay emsinumok nad - nadabgnaro rotatkid nakub idaJ .takaraysam - ”.gnaroes

attaH uti ukub malaD .)9791( riomeM malad uti napakacrep ilabmek nakatirecnem attaHap adap ujutes :ayniratnemognem ai nakhaB .nuhat hujut aut hibel gnay ,naT nagnadn

,ipaT .aisuR nipmimem nilatS hpesoJ retiroto arac nagned ujutes kat itsap naT utigeb akij malad awhab nakatagnem attaH ,7791 adap ayniaracnawawem gnay insaY .Z adapek

tairatelorp rotatkid .aynnipmimep arap halpatet asaukreb gnay

aI .emsinumok gnatnenem tagnas attaH .ini gnaniM oud sigoloedi nauretesrep haluti naD naT ,aynkilabeS .aisenodnI imonoke nakkagenem malad isarepok nakrujnagnem

naP ,gnubagid akij ,ayacrep - ib emsinumok nad emsimalsI aisenodnI nakidajnem as .ayadgid

madA idabirp siraterkes idajnem gnay aratnA nawatraw sakeb ,yeB rawnA turuneM ai apanek utrak akub attaH ,yeB adapeK .husum itrepes hadus naT nad attaH ,kilaM

S( imak paggnagnem ulales aiD” .naT gnatnenem nad agiruc ulales onrakeo - kana )attaH .aynatak ”,nasugni

adaP .madretsmA id kajes naT adapek gnanes kat hadus aynlutebes ,yeB atak ,attaH attaH ,lagag gnay aisenodnI sinumoK iatraP ”nakatnorebmep” haletes nuhates ,7291

hokot atnimem - lover nanipmip nakhareynem sinumok hokot .silanoisan hokot adapek isu ,uti isaralked irodosid akitek neket gnusgnal gnay ,IKP auteK ,nuameS nagned adebreB

.kalonem naT

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nad onrakeoS nagned aracibreb utkawes attaH nakrisfatid gnay haluti nakalonePpek naT nemitnes pakis iagabes ,yeB rawnA ragnedid akalaM naT ,lahadaP” .aynada

niales gnaro gnagepid helob kat isulover nipmimep awhab nagnadnapreb halaynah .yeB atak ”,sinumok

tapar haubes ,5491 rebmetpeS 32 adaP .akedrem aisenodnI aggnih takelem uti naadebreP damhA iregeN rauL iretneM hamur id ralegid malad tuki naT irawanem attaH .ojdrabeoS

onrakeoS( aud ,kadiT” .nahatniremep - ”,ajas gnakaleb irad utnab ayaS .tapet hadus )attaH gnaro nipmipid roines nanaggneek iagabes uti nakalonep paggnagnem attaH .naT atak

.adum hibel gnay

eoS akitek naknarehgnem kaT aynisi gnay nasil nematset taubmem nasolpecek onrak aI .aynkalonem attaH ,utukes pakgnatid ai akij naT adapek naasaukek nakhareynem naka

ragA” .orogenosgnoW nad ,irtnameoS ameoseoK awI ,rirhajS :aman agit habmanem .aynatak ”,kopmolek aumes ilikawem

nialeS aguj gnay ,rirhajS natuS nagned mahap hisilesreb aguj akalaM naT ,attaH nagned adap ,)8791( kilbupeR idbagneM malad kilaM madA turuneM .gnaniM irad lasareb

lawa - muleb anerak nahatniremep nagned gnubagreb kalonem rirhajS naakedremek lawaI takaraysam nikay onrakeoS isamalkorp aynhunepes amirenem aisenodn - .attaH

rirhajS ,eruj ed araces akedrem aisenodnI nikay haleteS — laisos igoloedi tunagnem gnay -tarkomed — naka adnaleB akiteK .adebreb gnay arac nagned naknahatrepmem tuki

ahajaj hatniremep nakpudihgnem ilabmek sirggnI ubuk ek ”taparem” ai ,aidniH n - uruj iagabes rirhajS hilimem utukeS .aratnasun urab ”asaugnep” iagabes akiremA

.adnaleB iakusid nad nredom narikipreb uti ”liceK gnuB” paggnagnem anerak gnidnur

samolpid kitilop nakeynapmagnem racneg naidumek rirhajS ,ayneynapmak malaD .ikalet rirhajS ,atiK nagnaujreP telfmap malad gnautret itrepes - naka nakataynem kalet

onrakeoS kohonem ini ajas utneT .gnapeJ rotarobalok aumes nakrikgniynem - aguJ .attaHmeP nakusaP aratnet nipmimep utas halas iagabes namrideoS laredneJ riA hanaT aleb

.gnapeJ nakutneb )ateP(

metsis habugnem nad iretnem anadrep idajnem rirhajS akitek gnicnur nikam nahisilesreP gnay niddufirayS rimA nad ai sitkarP .retnemelrap idajnem laisnediserp irad kitilop

lad ,nasil ratnemok kaynab kat ikseM .asaukreb nediserP likaW ,atiK isarkomeD ma iauses bawaj gnuggnatreb asib kat retnemelrap tenibaK” .uti nahaburep macegnem attaH

.aynatak ”,aynisgnuf nagned

hadus gnay akalaM naT ubuk ek taparem nup aI .igal lekgnej hibel namrideoS laredneJedi gnatnenem ulud hibel laggnutiwd agit lucnum ,0491 oidem rihka adap ,akaM .rirhajSgnisam nalaj aynup gnay - onrakeoS :adnaleB haleb hacep kitilop ipadahgnem gnisam -

rirhajS ,attaH - namrideoS nad ,rimA - nikam uti rirhajS halu akiJ” .akalaM naTges kat ayas ,atik nautasrep macnagnem atak ”,iridnes naaskajibek libmagnem na

.kilaM madA adapek namrideoS

,otrekowruP id kitilop nemele hurules naklupmugnem ulal akalaM naT nad namrideoS aynsergnok gnay nagnaujreP nautasreP iskaf naklisahgnem ini naumetreP .hagneT awaJ

.ubuk iagablep likaw 141 iridahid

gnalis malaD - gnay nial gnaniM gnaro lucnum uti turakgnes isitilop iagabes lanekret -muc - nagned nalaj gnires ipat ,nautasreP id fitka aI .nimaY dammahuM :nawarajes

racneg nimaY ,nautasreP nanipmip nagned isatlusnok apnaT .iridnes aynpakisini nimaY latnorf pakiS .rirhajS isamolpid kitilop akubret araces kitirkgnem naik

iretnem anadrep isruk irad rirhajS aynrudnum nagned rihkareb gnay isautis naksanamem .6491 iraurbeF 82 adap

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kujnunem ilabmek onrakeoS naidumek amal kaT .amal gnusgnalreb kat uti meda isautiS ubuk taubmem ini nasutupeK .isamolpid naktujnalem rirhajS namrideoS - ilabmek naT

iretneM libom ikabmenem tapmes nautasreP adumep arap ,aynharam gnikaS .gnadarem .arageN anatsI kusam naka gnay niddufirayS rimA nanahatreP

nad naT pakgnanem aratnet nakhatniremem rimA .idajret nup pakgnat gnilas nakhaBautasreP hokot ateP nakusap nakhatniremem nagned aynsalabmem namrideoS .nial n

amas ubuk audeK .rirhajS pakgnanem - onrakeoS akitek arednas naksabebmem amas adap irideK id hunubret naT aggnihes ,ader ajas utigeb kat kilfnok ipaT .nagnat nurut

.9491 iraurbeF

rraH nawarajeS rihal akerem anerak uti gnaniM oirt naadebrep ,tapadnepreb ezeoP .A yamas iksem ,adebreb gnay nagnukgnil irad - tapadnem nad emsixraM rajaleb amas

,imonoke araces niksim ipat ajar gnaroes naT tada araceS .adnaleB nakididnepattaH nakgnades - nem salek rirhajS irad attaH ,kidu gnaro naT .imonoke araces hagne

.gnagadep agraulek irad gnajnapgnadaP irad rirhajS nad iggnittikuB

amas ikseM - attaH ,gnaubid amas - naT nakgnadeS .nalisahgnep amirenem hisam rirhajS,hasus aynpudih ,nairalep malad itsap natapadnep aynup kat nagned nametreb ai nad

gnay pudih esasaP .nataleS netnaB id ahsumor nagned luagreb nakhab ,tikaynep naahasurep haubes id rajagnem akitek ialumid sixraM idajnem patnam naik ayntaubmem

asgnabes gnaro anamiagab gnusgnal tahilem aI .ileD id adnaleB nanubekrep sadnitid ayn .kartnok iluk inalajnem

nagned naT idabirp nagnubuh ,nagnarebesreb gnires itadnek ,attaH nagned adebreB uti aynroines irawanem ilak aud hanrep rirhajS ,ezeoP turuneM .sugab fitaler rirhajS

aT ,asaib itrepeS .aisenodnI silaisoS iatraP nipmimem .kalonem n

nacaM itaH id naupmereP nakmadigneM .nitsednalk gnay aynpudih nagned sigart amas akalaM naT atnic hasiK

.amas gnay naupmerep helo ilak aud kalotid ,initraK kosos

.tignes gnusgnalreb ,atoK huluP amiL ,gnadaG nadnaP iragaN tada autet TAPARmiharbI autret ikalel kana aid lahadaP .kutad raleg kalonem ,nuhat 71 paneg muleb gnay ,

aynubI” .laggninem aynhaya mulebes uti raleg ukgnamem surah gnay ,rubamiS agraulek ,nuhat 06 ,nidduramaK rakifluZ atak ”,niwak uata raleg kalonem :nahilip irebmem

bI nakanopek .ulal iluJ adap opmeT adapek ,mihar

aman akaM .uti gnaniM tada malad iggnitret raleg amirenem nad hareynem miharbI nakhawabmem ai ,kutad iagabeS .akalaM naT kutaD miharbI idajnem aynpakgnel

adap ,aynnatabonep atseP .ogainahC nad ,gnailiP ,rubamiS agraulek hujut ralegid ,3191 .malam hujut irah

ajar halokes sulul urab gnay uatnar gnaro natubmaynep sugilakes uti atseP areges naka uti adum kutad ,babeS .nahasiprep atsep nad iggnittikuB id )loohcskeewK(

jiR id urug halokes awsisaeb tapadnem miharbI .adnaleB ek .melraaH ,loohcskeewksk sukirdneH sudrareG :ayniatnicnem gnay adnaleB urug kiab asaj takreb ini laH

.miharbI sokgno kutnu pukuc kat gnupmakes gnaro narewas gnau haletes ,amsneroH

da ,aynubi ,haniS rutaid gnay nahodojrep padahret miharbI nakalonep ,aynapuR a iwawaN tapmeek kana ,iwawaN hafirayS :aynitah id nial sidag ada haleT .babesreb

rumkaM natuS — nesjiuhpO nav selrahC utnabmem gnay keewK id uyaleM asahab urug .1091 adap )nesjiuhpO asahab atat iagabes lanekid( eojaleM tagoL batiK nusuynem

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halada hafirayS adA .aporE ala nakididnep pacegnem gnay amatrep gnaniM naupmerep3781 loohcskeewK keobknedeG turuneM .anas id dirum 57 - miharbI nad hafirayS ,8091

gnabmek idajnem hafirayS .gnaro 61 akerem salek id dirum halmuJ .7091 natakgnautas anerak - d naupmerep aynutas 2 iregeN AMS idaj amlejnem inik gnay halokes i

.adnaleB ek iduts naktujnalem gnay awsis agit irad utas miharbI naD .uti iggnittikuB

kutaD gnas igab nagnalah nakub uti ipaT .lim naubir hasipret nup hafirayS nad arbI nijar aI .nagnubuh nilajnem suret kutnu gnay ,hafirayS adapek tarus mirignem

ataynret uti atnic ipaT .atrakaJ ,loohcS abmelaS id urug halokes iduts naktujnalem .nagnat halebes kupetreb

,ezeoP .A yrraH ,akalaM naT ifargoib silunem gnay adnaleB nawarajes turuneMmem nup ilakes hanrep kat hafirayS tarus salab - aid ,mmH ?akalaM naT” .uti tarus

adap umetreb akerem utkawes ezeoP adapek aynatak utigeb ”,hena gnay adumep gnaroes .uti aynriskanem gnay gnaro nahenaek anam id naksalejnem kat hafirayS .0891

eokatanariW .A.A.R nagned hakinem naidumek hafirayS gnay rujnaiC itapuB ,ameos agraulek id todkena hallucnum akaM .6191 adap ,riles aud irad kana amil aynup hadus aynnalagagek anerak sixraM idajnem naT :akalaM naT harajes silunep nagnalak id nad

u ladoef nad siujrobitna tama idajnem aiD .amatrep atnic malad gnay gnaro nawalem kutn .anayirT einnoB nawarajes atak ”,todkena amuc ini ipaT” .aynitah naajup tuberem

iwsisaham ,grebnevyurtS ynneF :nial sidag kutnu aynitah akubmem ialum naidumek naT nakodnop ek gnatad gnires tahilret aiD .adnaleB haradreb naretkodek nagneD .naT

ek tapmes nakhab ynneF .suires pukuc nagnubuh nilajnem aynrabak naT ,ynneF nagnubuh laos nagnaretek nad natatac kaynab ada kat ,gnayaS .naT lusuynem aisenodnI

.ezeoP iumetid naka taas laggninem urubek ynneF .akerem

iridahgnem utkawes ,aisuR iD naT ,nuhat agit laggnit nad lanoisanretnI sinumoK gnadis ada ,ezeoP turuneM .anas naupmerep gnaroes nagned nagnubuhreb tapmes nakatirebid

.tubesret naupmerep nagned naT naatnicrep nagnubuh silunem gnay narok utas

m nagnubuh aynup ulales gnamem akalaM naT paites id naupmerep nagned maladne aragen ek aragen utas irad hadnipreb aynkioreh atirec kilab iD .ignujnuk ai gnay aragen

tawarem gnay ,gnolonem gnay :naupmerep kosos lucnum ulales ,nairalep malad nial .namet radakes uata ,tikas gnay aynhubut

aomem malaD aman silunem naT ,arajneP ek arajneP iraD ,aynr - id naupmerep aman iD .atnic isadnalid aguj uti nagnubuh hakapa nasalejnep ada kat ipaT .aynpudih ratikes

satisrevinU rotkeR naupmerep kana ,”nemraC anoN” tubeynem ai ,aynlasim ,notnaKutep irebmem gnay alinaM asahab aynirajagnem nad ,tawarem ,anipiliF kusam kujn

gnatad gnires PA tubes ai gnay nuhat 71 sidag ada ,7391 adap ,aniC iD .golagaT .sirggnI asahab irajaid atnimem nad udagnem

s nagnubuh aynup raisret nitsednalk igal kat gnay naT ,5491 isamalkorP haduseS suire iretneM nakanopek ini nuhat 52 naupmereP .namhcarrudbA uyahaR atimaraP nagned gnires naT .inikiC id aynhamur nuilivap id laggnit aiD .ojdrabeoS damhA iregeN rauL

.anas ek gnatad

namet ,akerem ayntekgnel gnikaS - anut atimaraP paggnagnem ayntaked namet .naT nagn adap atimaraP iumenem gnay ezeoP adapeK .nuhat 62 tuapret akerem rumu lahadaP

iatnicnem ukagnem uti 6891 adap laggninem aggnih hakinem kat gnay naupmerep ,0891 .nahakinrep gnajnej ek iapmas kat uti ”nagnanutrep” numaN .naT

aubmem kitilop isautiS iatepmeK narajek irad iynubmesreb nad iral surah ilabmek naT t naT ,ezeoP adapek atimaraP atak ,alup igaL .kater nup akerem nagnubuH .gnapeJ

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aiD” .aynatak ”,ayas taub raseb tawelek aiD” .lamron kat pudih gnay gnaro akalaMaR kosos itrepes ayas naknignignem ”.initraK gnejA ned

opradeoS hisraniM .iwawaN hafirayS birak namet nial kat atimaraP ubi ,aynsinorI -amas ,hafirayS usgnub kana ,ameoseokatanariW - aisenodnI hareM gnalaP id fitka amas

”,loohcskeewK id utkawes naT lanek gnalib amuc ayas ubI” .atimaraP nagned atak aguj gnay ,attaH adumep riskanem uti utkaw ,aynlutebes ,atimaraP .nuhat 48 ,hisraniM

.ojdrabeoS hamur ek gnujnukreb gnires

aynnakiarecnem ameoseokatanariW .kana agit nagned adnaj idajnem hadus hafiraySb kat ini uyA nedaR paggnagnem anerak 4291 adap gnay adnuS amark atat itukignem asi

ignatadnem naT ,hisraniM turuneM .ilabmek imesreb nup naT amal atniC .ladoef tamaigal ipat ,gnanimem nad aynubi - .kalotid igal

luteb gnay naupmerep apais ulaL - ?hafirayS ?aynpudih rumues akalaM naT iatnicid lutebitrepeS .nakub ayn

kilaM madA irah utaus ,nadhayS — idajnem gnay nagnaujreP nautasreP id aynagelokotraheoS namaz adap nediserp likaw — gnuB apa ,gnuB” ,akalaM naT adapek aynatreb

”?atnic hutaj hanrep

agiT .hanreP” ,bawajnem gnusgnal ,kilbupeR idbagneM malad madA silutid itrepes ,naT ,ipaT .aisenodnI id igal ilakes nad ,anipiliF id ilakes ,adnaleB id ilakeS .nahalam ilak

raseb ulalret ayas naitahrep ,iapmas kat gnay atnic aynah halnakatak uti aumes ,hay ”.nagnaujrep kutnu

rujuj nabawaj uti nakataynem ,onrakeoS namaz adap nahurubreP iretneM ,itrumirT .K.S id utkawes ”nacaM” liggnapid gnay naT ,atirecreb itrumirT ,ezeoP adapeK .akalaM naT

hanrep muleb uaileB” .aramsa nasuru malad ”hisreb” fitaler adnaleB laos aracib natagnireP malad aynsilut ”,skes natutnut nagned aynnagnubuh malad naupmerep

.)7591( akalaM naT ayngnaliH udniweS

”gnalelem” gnadaG nadnaP tada autet akitek ,aynbabes alup utI - aracapu malad ayn91 adap adnaleB irad gnalup ai utkawes nahodojrep .nagnanip kaynab kalonem naT ,91

nacaM is ,ileD id nanubekrep naahasurep haubes id rajagnem nahat kat haleteS aynnaitamek nad pudih gnosgnoynem aiD .gnarameS ek aynnatakgnarebek nakpaiynem

gnay — ezeoP tamilak pitugnem — .”iskif gnabmitek tayshad hibel”

hursiK isuloveR robO siraW ilhA naT adapek isamalkorp haksan nad kitilop nematset nakirebmem hanrep onrakeoS

.aynrakabid nagnakaleb uti nematseT .akalaM

atnimid ai ,isamalkorp haletes nakep agiT .gnitnep sagut nabmegnem kileM ITUYAS .akalaM naT iracnem onrakeoS sased ragnednem onraK gnuB - nakaregrep hokot sused

.atrakaJ id ada uti

rauL iretneM ,aynmulebes irah aparebeB .naT iracnem anam id uhat ituyaS ,ayngnutnU keilbupeR ed raaN ukub silunep nagned aynnakumetrepmem ojdrabeoS damhA iregeN

.uti aisenodnI

aumetreP nakaideynem ,aynidabirp retkod ,otraheoS atnimem onrakeoS .rutaid nup n ituyaS ,adepesreb nagneD .gnatad naka gnay umat apais nakaisaharem ai ipaT .nagnaur

otraheoS hamur ujunem naidumek aynaudeK .naT tupmejnem — ketopA gnarakesinrumitiT — yaR tamarK nalaJ id .a

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amanreb ukagnem uti nairalep malad nuhat 02 pudih gnay hokot ,otraheoS adapeK anas iD .gnakaleb ramak ek ”kajdarludbA” awabmem ulal otraheoS .kajdarludbA aumeS .raul id uggnunem otraheoS ,kusam tuki ituyaS .uggnunem hadus onrakeoS

id uti hamur id upmal malam adap idajret uti paleg malad hokot aud naumetreP .nakitam .5491 rebmetpeS 9 ,narabeL

eitcA assaM gnatnet aynatreb aI .naaracibmep akubmem onrakeoS — silutid gnay ukub malaD .aisenodnI isulover bisan gnatnet aracib aynaudek naidumeK .6291 adap naT

trep hibel onrakeoS aratnemes ,naaracibmep isanimodnem naT ,uti maj aud naumeataK .kileM ituyaS atak ”,nagnaujrep malad namalagnepreb hibel naT” .maid kaynab -

.onrakeoS pitukid gnires irah nagnakaleb ,ituyaS atak ,isulover gnatnet naT atak

y naT naataynrep adA ,nakatagnem naT .onraK gnuB naitahrep kisugnem tagnas gna atrakaJ ,nikay naT .gnatad naka igal amal kadit ,utukeS gnapmunem nagned ,adnaleB

surah nahatniremep naklusugnem ai aynbabes utI .narupmetrep nadem idaj naka .namaladep ek nakhadnipid

naka ritawahK adap utauses idajret itnan akiJ” ,atakreb nup onrakeoS ,uti nanikgnumek gnay araduaS parah ayas ,isulover nipmimem tapad kadit aggnihes imak irid

naiskaseK .gnau halmujes naT irebmem ai ,naumetrep putunem mulebeS ”.naktujnalemlok malad silutid uti ituyaS nairah id taumid ,akalaM naT kutnu nematseT ratikeS mo

.9791 rebmetpeS ,naparaH raniS

retkod hamur id ini ilaK .igal umetreb onrakeoS nad naT ,naidumek irah aparebeB asam id ropoleP nasiraB nipmimep halada idrawaM .gnapmaM nalaJ id idrawaM

apeJ nakududnep .gn

akereM .nakragnednem helob aynah ipat ,naumetrep malad tuki ituyaS ,asaib itrepeS naka ijnajreb onrakeoS ,napakacrep gnuju iD .naasgnabek nagnaujrep gnatnet igal aracib

.naakedremek robo surenep iagabes naT kujnunem

up atak hatapes iskaereb kadit naT iraD ,aynraomem malaD .uti nematset ianegnem n .naayacrepek adnat nad natamrohek satabes uti lusu paggnagnem ai ,arajneP ek arajneP

hadus gnay kilbuper ,aisenodnI kilbupeR nediserP umetreb gnanes pukuc hadus ayaS” .aynatak ”,nakmadi ayas amal naikes

l l l

nakep adap tenibak tapar malad onrakeoS nakpacuid nematset nakraulegnem TAIN nanipmip nakhareynem naka ai ,aynnawanem utukeS aliB .5491 rebmetpeS agitek

ai hisam ,uti gnaro apaiS .nagnaujrep malad riham gnay gnaroes halas adapek isulover .nakaisahar

amhA uhat aI .akalaM naT halada nial kat onraK gnuB duskamid gnay uhat ojdrabeoS d nematset lawhi naaracibmep natujnalek numaN .aynnakaracibmem hanrep naT anerak

naka utukeS ,nagnitneles ada aguJ .taradnem naka sirggnI haletes anaskalret urabonrakeoS pakgnanem .gnapeJ nagned isarobalokreb paggnaid anerak

,irtnameosameoseoK awI ,akalaM naT nagned umetreb onrakeoS gnorodnem uti isautiS iretneM uti taas totaG nad awI .ojdrabeoS damhA hamur id ,ojdrahimaneoraT totaG nad

rebmetpeS 03 adaP .gnugA askaJ nad nataheseK iagabes naT kujnunem takapes akerem ,onrakeoS adap utauses idajret alib isulover siraw ilha - .attaH

gnuB ,uti naumetrep nakatirecnem haleteS .attaH hamur ek igrep onrakeoS naidumeKem uakgnE ?ayas adapek ulud aracib kadit apaneK” :nabawaj nakirebmem attaH aynits

”.akalaM naT uti apais kiab lanek

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naka isulover takgnoT .raulek nalaj naklusugnem nad naumetrep lisah kalonem attaH ,irik gnilap narila ilikawem akalaM naT .butuk tapme irad nipmimep adapek naksuretid

irik kopmolek irad rirhajS natuS - osgnoW ,hagnet nad nanak nagnalak likaw orogen .malsI kopmolek isatneserper namikeoS atres ,ladoef

.umetreb kajagnem ojdrabeoS nopelenem aI .ini hagnet nalaj nagned saup onrakeoSonrakeoS tubmaynem ,awI nad naT amasreb ,ojdrabeoS - hamur iD .aynkoseb attaH

ttaH ,ojdrabeoS .ayntapadnep nakrapamem a

anerak isrevortnok tuluynem asib irik nagnalak id naT naadarebek awhab nakatagnem aI naT raga naklusugnem aguj attaH .ayniakuynem kadit aisenodnI sinumoK iatraP

adap irid naklanekrepmem nialeS .awaJ gnililek nanalajrep nakukalem kutnu aguj ,taykar .iujutesid attaH lusU .aynhuragnep raseb aparebes rukugnem

.awI nagned namikeoS itnaggnem ujutes aguj akerem ,uti rebotkO 1 naumetrep malaD ulal onrakeoS .malsI kopmolek nagned taked nad namikeoS tabahas awI ,aynnasalA

uynem naT atnimem atak nus - kitekid haksan ,ujutes aynaumes haleteS .nematset atakonrakeoS .agit pakgnar taubid nad ojdrabeoS - ojdrabeoS .ayninagnatadnanem ulal attaH

.orogenosgnoW nad rirhajS adapek uti sket nakirebmem isagutid

hanrep kadit ojdrabeoS ,pakgnuret nagnakaleB adapek uti sket nanilas nakiapmaynem likaW .rabak irebmem attaH haletes uhat urab aynaudeK .orogenosgnoW nad rirhajS nakirebid latab taisaw ,awecek aynubuk nad ojdrabeoS agudnem uti amatrep nediserp

anoisaN naradaseK aynukub malad ,ipaT .gnaroes naT adapek hiladreb ojdrabeoS ,lgnajnog - .uti sket naiapmaynep tabmahgnem isulover gnijnag

l l l

ojojdidaH turuneM .awaJ gnililek igrep ulal aI .aynsat ek nematset nakkusamem NATojdrahimitiN oturaM artup ,ojdrahimitiN — sakram ,13 gnetneM sivitka gnaroes halas

aujrep ,inikiC nasawak id 54 gnaoJ gnudeG inik nad isamalkorP haletes adumep nagnatrakaJ — sket aguj ipat ,kitilop taisaw isireb aynah kat naT awabid gnay polpma

aynirebmem ,ojojdidaH turunem ,onraK gnuB .kileM ituyaS kitekid gnay isamalkorp .tekap utas

nahojD lusu satA .onoyruS nanipmip kayniM raksaL lawakid naT ,ayabaruS id taas adaPhazhurhayS — aisenodnI silaisoS iatraP laredneJ siraterkeS idajnem nagnakaleb — naT

raksal nagned gnubagreb uti utkaw seD .nakepes amales iwlA seD lawakid naidumekbupeR adumeP gnarep nakracnalem nejiletni sagut naknalajnem gnades nad aisenodnI kil

.utukeS padahret isamrofni

”,ayntajimem tapmes ayas uti malaM” .rebmevoN 9 adap gnebuG id panignem akereMhasikreb ulal ,niessuH amanreb ukagnem gnay ,naT .nuhat 81 uti taas ,seD atak gnatnet .2391 adap gnapeJ padahret aniC aratnet nagnareynep ,iahgnahS narupmetrep

awabmem naidumek uti rirhajS takgna kanA .mugak seD taubmem niessuH nauhategneP iraD .akalaM naT halada aynlawakid gnay airp ,uhat urab seD anas iD .ojraodiS ek naT

jraodiS ubuk nagned naT nagnubuh uti taaS” .nahojD inametid awaJ gnililekreb naT ,o .ojojdidaH atak ”,kater muleb rirhajS

naT tabika haker uti ubuk audek nagnubuh nagnakaleB .ratnebes amuc uti nailatrep ipaTnagnaujreP nautasreP taweL .rirhajS kitilop gnatnenem —k isasinagro 141 nalupmu

kitilop — onrakeoS tarivmuirt naknalajid gnay isamolpid nakajibek gnatnenem naT -attaH - .rirhajS

amasreb aI .arajnep gnujureb nagnidnurep gnatnenem racneg gnay naT nahugeteKtid onsukibA totaG nad ,nimaY dammahuM ,helaS lureahC ,inrakuS nuidaM id pakgna

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irah utas oidar id rabeynem hadus nakudicnep atireb ,aynkinU .6491 teraM 71 adap ,hasipret nahatid akereM .ateduk nakukalem kadneh hudutid akereM .aynmulebes

.nial arajnep ek arajnep utas irad hadnipid

m amraD atpaS ukub malad nimaY numaN ,rilaynisnem aI .uti gnakaleb ratal sipene nagnidnurep raga rirhajS iretneM anadreP adapek utukeS nakased sata uti nanahanep

ek kalotreb aisenodnI isageled mulebes ”naknamaid” akereM .racnal gnusgnalrebsrep malaD .itkubret nagnakaleb nimaY naaguD .adnaleB nanahatreP iretneM nagnadi

gnires anerak pakgnatid aynkopmolek nad naT nakatagnem niddufirayS rimA .nagnidnurep nakuacagnem gnay isatiga nakracnalem

nakataynem aynisI .uslap kitilop nematset rabeynem halini les malad id naT utkaweSonrakeoS awhab - em attaH .gnaroes akalaM naT adapek isulover nanipmip nakhareyn

araG .uti nagnohobek irad kato helaS lureahC gnidunem attaH - tainreb attaH ,uti arag .latab ipat ,nematset nairebmep nasutupek tubacnem

nematset isireb polpma nakpudnuleynem lisahreb naT ,arajnep iraD haksan nad ilsa uti taas oturaM .ojojdidaH atak ”,ayas haya amiretid uti polpmA” .riruk tawel isamalkorp

.atrakaygoY id tasuP aisenodnI lanoisaN etimoK ajrekeP nadaB id kudud

ata nakub ipaT .naawkad nakhutajnem urab naaskajek ,nahatid ai nuhat aud haleteS s inrakuS nad naT .lageli isisopo nasirab nakkareggnem naknialem ,ateduk nahudut

.hagneT awaJ ,gnalegaM arajnep irad 8491 rebmetpeS adap naksabebid

.aynadapek isamalkorp haksan nad nematset nakilabmegnem oturaM ,sabeb naT haleteSaumetrep rutagnem aguj aI adapeK .atrakaygoY id namrideoS laredneJ nad naT aratna n

.8491 rebmevoN ratikes rumiT awaJ ek ayliregreb naka nakatagnem naT ,namriD kaP .lawagnep uger utas nad ratnagnep tarus aynirebmem ulal namrideoS

viD amilgnaP ek nakharesid uti namrideoS irad taruS .onokgnuS laredneJ rumiT awaJ isi ai ipaT .nataleS gnalaM ,nejnapeK ek karegreb nakrujnaid naT ,onokgnuS helO

,ezeoP treblA yrraH adnaleB nawarajes atak ,halinis iD .irideK ek igrep naksutumem .9491 iraurbeF 12 adap isukeskeid naT

kasak uti kajeS - hi kusak siraw ilha kimelop ,2791 ieM adap uraB .puderem nematset law nihaK nanruTcM egroeG ukub pitugnem ,idrahkeoM .assam aidem id taucnem isulover

awhab nakakumegnem ,)2591( aisenodnI ni noituloveR dna msilanoitaN maladakalaM naT kitkat uti nematset nagnacnarep ,naidumek nalub utaS .naasaukek tuberem

sata nematset nataubmep nad naumetrep ,aid turuneM .nihaK tapadnep kalonem ituyaS .onrakeoS asrakarp

.N.I ojigabeoS narilig ,ayntukireb nakeP — attaH nagned aracnawaw lisah sata — ,silunemkirebid hadus nematset haksan naka onrakeoS .inagnatadnatid muleb ipat naT na

taykar atam id naT kosos ,ialinem attaH nakgnadeS .ujutes attaH gnuB alib aynfaramem .pakgnatid kadneh ilak aparebeb naT ,awaJ id nanalajrep malad ,aynitkuB .relupop kadit

.nalucnumreb suret tapadnep gnaliS .K.S haletes ader rabak tarus id anep gnarePitrumirT — ituyaS irtsi — rebotkO rihka ,naparaH raniS nairah id acabmep tarus silunem

.4691 rihka adap ayniumenem ayadU ayraH usmayS ,aisahar akubmem itrumirT .9791agnem uti ,naT nakiridid gnay iatrap ,abruM hokoT haksan nad nematset napmiynem uk

.sawet hokot gnas mulebes naT inamenem gnires gnamem usmayS .isamalkorP

nakrujnagnem itrumirT ,natuber idaj nad nahisilesrep nakkicremem suret adapiraD taked lanekid gnay ,tidiA iumenem ulal aynaudeK .nakrucnahid nematset nagned

.naumetrep rutagnem uti aisenodnI sinumoK iatraP auteK .onrakeoS

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nakhareynem itrumirT ,arageN anatsI iD .aynagitek gnadnugnem naidumek onrakeoSkeborem onraK gnuB ,aynnapmisid isamalkorp sket aratnemeS .haksan hurules - kebor

aynrakabmem nad nematset atak ”,agel naasarep nagned gnalup imak uti haleteS” ..ipa arab hagnet id madap taisaw tarus hursiK .itrumirT

nauatnareP sisetniS haubeS :golidaM tayadiH aytihdA laziR

luggnU asE asunodnI satisrevinU id ajrekeB

pudih nuhat 02 irad hibel ,isulover labmut iagabes sigart gnay aynnaitamek IAPMAS aisA kutnu nretnimoK nega iraD .nial iregen id uatnarem kutnu naksibahid akalaM naT

nelut gogadep gnaroes iraD .iridnes aynirid igab tnega eerf idajnem iapmas notnaK idagned gnay ukub ,golidaM naD .nesrep sutares akedrem pudih aggnih laisnanif nanimaj n

halada ,)3491( gnapeJ aisahar isilop ,iatepmeK irad naiynubmesrep malad aynsilutid .kitneto gnilap gnay aynnasiraw

golidaM naknignignem naT — kelaiD ,emsilairetaM irad natakgnis akigoL nad ,akit — nasiraw halinI .lebiskelf nad ,sitamgarp ,sitsilaer gnay rikipreb arac naudnap iagabes

ialin sikignem kutnu taraB narikimep irad lasareb gnay aynnauatnarep - ,emsiladoef ialinaykar padiid ,aid turunem ,gnay luyahkat sutluk nad ,kadub latnem ?apagneM .aisenodnI t

asgnab ,gnapeJ emsilairepmi iapmas nannuY edoirep ialum ,rikipreb naT ,babeS kaT .nakadubrep niales iridnes naharajesek tayawir iaynupmem kadit aisenodnI

kes amas nakifanem nad fisap idajnem habureb ini asgnab ayadub alib naknarehgnem ila .snias akigol isarolpske sasa naanuggnep

sesorp naiakgnares iulalem haimli isatneserp haubes halinI .aynisulos halada golidaM nakdujuwem malad sigol nad ,sitkelaid ,sitsilairetam araces kadnitreb nad rikipreb

tkurts nad sitametsis araces naujut haubes iwainud nahalasamrep akimanid alageS .larumalades ijuid nad ijakid suret tapad - ;snias sakakrep nakanuggnem nagned aynmalad

satab gnay - .aisunam ardni helo pakgnatid asib aynsatab

rad nauatnarep sisetnis aguj halada golidaM ,taraB radakes irad hibel ,numaN gnaroes i fo esnes aud malad ek nakrabajret inI .uabakgnaniM ayadub gnakaleb ratalreb gnay naT hanar malad golidaM nakimubmem imed akalaM naT narikimep tniop ycnegru emertxe

ratna id narikimep nagnatnetrep sisetnis iulalem rihal golidaM ,amatreP .aisenodnI aud axraM nagned legeH utiay ,tafaslif narila ubuk - akitkelaid tafaslif nagned legeH .slegnE

aynah )aedi etulosba( huruleynem gnay naranebek nagned )sisetnis nad ,sisetitna ,siset(gnilap gnay nakareg farat irad ,simanid nagnabmekrep iulalem iapacret tapad hadner

suret ,gnabmekreb aumeS .iggnit gnilap gnay nakareg farat ujunem - habureb ,surenem kutnu awhab narikimep naksukofmem hibel legeH .nial amas utas nagnubuhreb ipat .)adneb( rettam adapirad gnitnep hibel )edi( narikimep ,kaltum naranebek iapacnem

emeS xraM igab ,uti aratn - malad nakparetid kococ hibel ini akitkelaid sesorp ,slegnE nial gnay salek ek utas gnay salek isanimod nahadniprep isulover iulalem rettam hanar idaJ .salek apnat takaraysam utiay ,aynranebes gnay salek kutneb utaus iapacret iapmas

tam xraM igab ret - .edi adapirad gnitnep hibel slegnE

narila nagnatnetrep audek naksisetnisnem abocnem akalaM naT ,golidaM malad ,haN naksadnalreb urab laisos salek idajnem fisap ayadub latnem habugnem kutnu ini tafaslif

.sitsim narikip mala irad sabeb ;snias surah aisenodnI takaraysam tesdnim ,snias iulaleM hakgnal nagned isarolpskeid fitaerk narikip ,naknapedekid haimli akigoL .habuid gnilap gnay aynnatakgnit irad laisos salek nakareg nahadniprep farat irad sitkelaid

s salek apureb iggnit gnilap iapmas hadner halinI .golidaM nasawawreb gnay urab laiso .idajret gnay edi narutneb iagabreb anerak narikimep araces ”uatnarem” sesorp

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pesnok gnitnep ialiN .uatnar pesnok gnatnet uabakgnaniM ayadub satitnedi ,audeKsakifitnedignem halada uabakgnaniM ayadub malad uatnar urab naumenep paites i

halada uabakgnaniM takaraysam retkaraK .irid nagnabmegnep imed uatnarem amales isidart nagned aynsipetid uatnarep sahk nitab kilfnoK .laikorapitna nad ,sigol ,simanid

nem gnay ,urug nakididnep sisab nagned gnukudid ,lanoisar rikipreb naT naksurahg iracnem aguj halada uatnarem ,uti aratnemeS .sigol gnay rikipreb arac nakmananem

.naiauseynep nad nagnatnetrep akimanid irad nususret gnay ;pudih nasaralesek aynadum asam id ukalreb mumu gnay uabakgnaniM naayadubek nagnadnaP

ahamem ayntaubmem uabakgnaniM mala emsimanid nupuam taraB emsimanid kiab im .)9991 ,kcezarM( nakhasipret gnay ainud padahret gnadnap arac utaus malad id

nasabebek lobmis isatsefinam nakapurem golidaM ,aynnauatnarep lisah sisetnis iagabeSamgod nakub aI .akalaM naT rikipreb apnat ajas utigeb naletid surah aynasaib gnay

iagabes nalafah ijakgnem gnurednec gnay sitamgod muak urtsuj ,aid turuneM .evreser nad emsilaedi tafaslif halinis iD .aynranebes gnay fisap/kadub latnemreb muak

etnisid uatnar pesnok nad taraB ala emsilairetam imed rabmeL .akalaM naT naksis utigeb gnay naipesek nad ,naatirednep ,naniksimek anasaus hawab id aynsilutid rabmel

golidaM numaN .mertske - kiabret narikimep lanisiro satilauk kacnup idajnem gnay hal1( dnalredeN ,melraaH irad aynnaklupmukid gnay akalaM naT 319 - iapmas ,)9191

.)3491( itajawaR id uti aynrikip haub narihalek

nawakeS auD aylireG amas namrideoS laredneJ nad akalaM naT - haletes gnaggneR .isamolpid gnatnenem amas

.nanugoriW awitsirep

M sivitka halada ayajiwihdnaG TEMALS nuisats taked id raseb hamur id laggnit aI .abru gnatad parek akalaM naT .hagneT awaJ ,otrekowruP irad retemolik 01 ,udnargnudeK

iynubmes - hokot arap nagned umetreb naidumek aid ,anas iD .uti hamur ek iynubmes .nagnaujreP nautasreP

gnajnapes ilak aparebeB raseB amilgnaP iumenem kutnu susuhk gnatad naT ,6491 nuhat usgnub artup ,nawanuG sitnireP .namriduS laredneJ ,taykaR nanamaeK aratneT

temalS — nuhat 94 inik — ,aynubi irad uti hokot audek naumetrep atirec tapadnem .initraM

amrideoS ,uti hamur ek gnatad paiteS upupes ,namreH iracnem ulud hibel ulales ngnaminem ulal laredneJ gnaS .sitnireP - gnaur ek kusam mulebes uti hacob gnamin

helob kadit aiD .raulek hurusid gnusgnal ubI” .naT nagned umetreb ai utis iD .nakam .sitnireP atak ”,naumetrep itukignem

zeoP .A yrraH nakatagnem ,naT gnatnet ukub silunem kaynab gnay adnaleB nawarajes ,e isnerefnoK malad ilak amatrep umetreb akereM .taked nagnubuhreb uti hokot audek naamasrep iaynupmem akereM” .6491 iraunaJ ,otrekowruP id nagnaujreP nautasreP

atak ”,igoloedi nad tapadnep .ayn

tubeynem nakhab ,54 natakgnA :II diliJ kilbupeR idbagneM ukub malad ,kilaM madA hokot audek nagnubuh nakamaynem aI .”laggnutiwd” iagabes namrideoS nad naT

onrakeoS isaler nagned - rirhayS natuS atres attaH - naT ialinem madA .niddufirayS rimAmrideoS nad nakusap atoggna ,lakidar adumep nagnalak id raka nad taru ikilimem na

arap ,namriduS nad naT nanipmip hawab iD” .ahsumor sakeb nad ,riA hanaT alebmeP .silunem madA ”,gnapeJ nanahatrep ubuk nad sop gnareynem uti adumep

:pakis naamasek takiid aguj aynaudeK natuS nahatniremep isamolpid nalaj gnatnenem itrareb gnidnureb” nad ”nesrep sutares surah naakedremek” ,akerem igaB .rirhayS

.”nesrep sutares irad gnaruk naakedremek

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nakhatniremem niddufirayS rimA nanahatreP iretneM .arajnep haubreb naT isisopo nalaJanep ,nakaregreP nautasreP nipmimep aparebeb atreseb 6491 teraM 71 adaP .aynnapakgn

,nanugoriW arajnep ek naksolbejid naT .rumiT awaJ ,nuidaM id sukgnirid aid .naidumek nalub aud pakgnatid gnetnaB nasiraB nipmimep saleb auD .atrakaygoY

laggnit kadit namrideoS laredneJ royaM III isiviD amilgnaP nakhatniremem aI .maid ,ini hatnirep nagneD .6491 iluJ 3 adap nanahat aumes naksabebmem onosraduS

haram taubmem ini iskA .nanugoriW arajnep ubreynem aynnakusap nad onosraduSoloK nanteL nakhatniremem aI .onrakeoS nediserP bawaj gnuggnanep ,otraheoS len

atrakaygoY nanamaek — nediserp idajnem kalek — .onosraduS pakgnanem raga

namrideoS .gnaggnerem namrideoS nad naT nagnubuh ,ini awitsirep haleteS ,ezeoP yrraH turuneM .onrakeoS nakenem huaj ulalret aynagelok paggnagnem

namrideoS araces gnay taykar raksal utnabmem naT hakgnal nagned ujutes kadit aguj .aratnet nagned nagnatnetreb kitilop

kutnu namrideoS laredneJ naknikayem lisahreb onrakeoS nediserP ,silunem kilaM madApek aumes hunep gnukudnem ai ,nasalab iagabeS .naT naklaggninem namriduS nasutu

nalaj ek ilabmek namrideoS nad naT ,tatacnem harajeS .aratnet raseb amilgnap iagabes .8491 adap II adnaleB retiliM isergA haletes aylireg

,milaS sugA ijaH ,rirhayS natuS ,attaH ,onrakeoS pakgnanem adnaleB ,uti iserga malaDtabajep arap nad irad solol namriduS .akgnaB ek nakgnisaid akereM .hatniremep

.hagneT awaJ id ayliregreb aI .natuh kusam nad adnaleB napagres

gnubagreb aI .gnaro 05 lawakid ,susuhk ipa aterek nagned irideK ek takgnareb naTI lanoisaN aratneT VI isiviD edagirb utas nagned ,ratilB id nidurabaS nanipmip aisenodn

nagnubaG nakiridnem ai ,irideK ,gnibmileB aseD nanahatrep sakram iD .rumiT awaJ .isamalkorP alebmeP aylireG idajnem naidumek gnay isamalkorP alebmeP

reT abruM sakraM iraD” aman ireb aid gnay telfmap silunem kaynab aI taweL .”madnep itrepes adnaleB nawalem ayliregreb suret taykar nakureynem naT ,irideK IRR

.namrideoS

nad ikaleL rihkareT nahaggnisrePaynukuB

?isukeske nakhatniremem gnay apaiS .irideK id INT atoggna kabmetid itam akalaM naT

napoleS nusuD adnalem NAHUDAGEK irah utaus ,irideK netapubaK ,nemeS ,gnugg malad iD .aratnet nasutares nagnatadek uti siliW gnunuG ikak id gnupmaK .9491 adap

ikal gnaroes alup ada ,uti nagnobmor - ukub kupmutes nad ilat takiid aynnagnat gnay ikal .udadres luggnapid gnay

S noilataB nakusaP iradnihgnem gnades ,uti aratnet nautasek aman naikimed ,natakiikal nakiskaynem ,nuhat 96 inik gnay ,uloT .adnaleB narajek - nawatid naidumek uti ikal

malam utaus akitek tagni hisam aguj aI .idap gnubmul id aynukub nakupmut amasrebad sarek nasutel ragnedret .igal tahilret hanrep kat uti nanahat n

adap ayngnupmak ignatadnem ezeoP yrraH akitek lucnum ilabmek tubesret nagnaneK0991 lawa - kosos ,akalaM naT halada uti nanawat nakitsamem ini adnaleB nawarajeS .na

zeoP .aynabmir utnet kat nuhat 06 ripmah amales gnay .ulal nakep aud igal gnatad e

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.ulal nuhat 63 ,akalaM naT itilenem kajes aynrasebret naumet halada ini ,ezeoP igaB naktubesid itrepes aratnet kabmetid gnay nanawat awhab nikay ai haluti nusud id uraB

.aynmakam irac ai nuhat 02 halet gnay hokot halada uloT

nuhatreb amaleS .isrevortnok idajnem aynmulebes naT naitameK - inikayid ai ,nuhat ,aynnakiridid gnay ,abruM iatraP .irideK hayaliw id satnarB iagnuS ipet id kabmetid

sinumoK iatraP nakusap awhab naktubeynem nial iroeT .ini tapadnep tunagnep kusamretsenodnI ,isamalkorp sket kitegnep ,kileM ituyaS .uti nahunubmep gnakaleb id adareb ai

nameT nagnaneK malad inrakuS ukub malad - nakusap awhab naktubeynem ,aynnamet onraK gnuB nakitnaggnem aynnaknignignem kat anerak naT hunubmem )IKP( odniseP

rakeoS .nediserp iagabes nematset nakraulegnem gnamem 5491 rebmetpeS lawa adap on naktujnalem akalaM naT ,isulover nipmimem gnalahret attaH nad ai alib ,tubeynem gnay

.isulover nipmimem

naktubeynem ai ,II diliJ kilbupeR idbagneM ukub malaD .nial iroet aynup kilaM madAt naT awhab nagnat kabmetid” sawe - 61 adap ”bawaj gnuggnatreb kat gnay rotok nagnat

.irideK id 9491 lirpA

aiD” .9491 iraurbeF 12 adap gnuggnapoleS id itam kabmetid naT ,ezeoP turuneMwaJ VI isiviD naigab natakiS noilataB irad ojtokeoS auD nanteL hatnirep sata kabmetid a idajnem hanrep nad larednej ridagirb takgnapreb rihkaret ojtokeoS .ezeoP atak ”,rumiT

.ayabaruS atoK ilaW

002.2 labetes ukub irad naigab utas halas isignem uti akalaM naT naitamek atireChabreb ukuB .ulal nuhat iluJ rihka nakrucnul ai halet gnay namalah uti adnaleB asa

ehcsisenodnI ed ne gnigeweb eskniL ed ,akalaM naT ,netegreV ne dsiugruV ludujreb5491 ,eituloveR - isuloveR nad iriK nakareG ,nakapuliD nad tajuhiD ,akalaM naT( 9491

5491 aisenodnI - .)9491

onrakeoS nad ,8491 rebmeseD 91 ,audek iserga haleteS - naT ,adnaleB nawatid attaH nanimaj nagneD .irideK ,gnibmilB haread ek aynkitilop nataigek nakhilagnem akalaM

abruM taykaR nakiridnem ai ,nidurabaS royaM amanreb noilatab nadnamok gnaroes otadipreb nad telfmap nakrabeynem kutnu sakram iagabes madnepreT

pmem onrakeoS anerak aisenodnI isulover nipmimep iagabes irid nakisamalkor - attaH .naasaukek gnagemem igal kat nanawat iagabes

adap onrakeoS inagnatadnatid gnay nematset :uti aynmialk kutnu nasala aynup aIep iukagnem kalonem aguj ai ,aynbabes utI .5491 rebotkO gnay tarurad nahatnirem

ini tirujarP .maid laggnit kat nidurabaS .aretamuS id aragenariwarP niddurfajS nipmipid ,tukignep kaynab tapadnem ialum ini teuD .telfmap narabeynep surugnem kubis nup

.adum nagnalak amaturet

arep taykar kajagnem naT ,ezeoP turuneM anamiagabes adnaleB nawalem aylireg gn rumiT awaJ isivid aratnet kitirkgnem ai ,alup uti sakram iraD .namrideoS nakukalid

nagnitnepek padahret iludep kat nad tucegnep ialinid gnay onokgneoS lenoloK nanipmip .taykar

amhareoS irad naropal amirenem onokgneoS gnay natakiS noilataB nadnamoK ,d isagunem nup onokgneoS .isatiga nakukalem halet naT awhab ,irideK id sagutreb

hatnirep nakraulegnem naidumek damhareoS .aynnalaosrep nakiaseleynem damhareoSaT nipmipid gnay nakareg nakitahrepmem kutnu” aynhaub kana adapek gnay akalaM n

.”aisenodnI kilbupeR nagnaujrep nakayahabmem halet

araces ,ipaT .naT kopmolek sakram ujunem karegreb nup damhareoS nakusaP nup noilatab nakusap nad naT kopmoleK .adnaleB nagnares lucnum ,naamasreb

ed iral lisahreb naT .nakatnareb karegreb akereM .aynhaub kana mane lawakid nagn

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akerem ipaT .itapmisreb gnay nautasek iracnem natales hara ek retemolik 06 ratikes .natakiS noilataB atoggna helo iasaukid gnay haread itawelem surah

manE .ojtokeoS uger nagned umetreb akerem gnuggnapoleS iD akalaM naT lawagnep agiT .satnarB iagnuS hara ek tapme nakgnades ,tamales nad natales hara ek iral auD .iral

nad ,gnanereb ,ilak ek tapmolem igal gnaroeS .itam kabmetid uti gnaro tapme iradnaT kacalem malad ezeoP rebmus idajnem gnay halini gnarO .tamales .

gnalis kaynab hisam aguj naT nakabmenep nakhatniremem gnay apais gnatneT irad lasareb nakub itsap uti nakabmenep hatnirep ,kilaM madA turuneM .tapadnep

onokgneoS .akalaM naT nagned tare nagnubuh iaynupmem gnay namrideoS laredneJem ,kilaM madA atak ,nup .naT lanegn

.salej kat gnay onokgneoS hatnirep irad sapel kat uti isukeske nakarikrepmem ezeoPes nakusap iasaugnem gnay amilgnaP - ek margoidar nakmirignem tapmes ini rumiT awaJ

haread - habreb akalaM naT nakareg sativitka awhab naataynrep isireb gnay haread .aya asib ,nanawalrep ada akij nad nakitnehid surah akerem tubesid aguj uti hatnirep malaD iagabes retilim mukuh hatnirep nakrisfanem ojtokeoS nikgnuM” .retilim mukuh iakapid

.aynatak ”,itam kabmet

nehrebmem naidumek attaH taubmem uti naT naitamek idegarT iagabes onokgneoS nakit kat onrakeoS .edagirB nadnamoK iagabes damhareoS nad rumiT awaJ isiviD amilgnaP .3691 teraM 82 adap lanoisan nawalhap iagabes akalaM naT takgnagnem aI .halak uam

ranebmem ojtokeoS irtsI .uti atirec iayacrepmem kat ojtokeoS agrauleK awhab nak amas nup ojtokeoS .hakinem muleb akerem uti taaS .irideK id sagutreb hanrep aynimaus

ipaT” .naT nakabmenep gnatnet igalapa ,akalaM naT gnatnet atirecreb hanrep kat ilakes .aynatak ”,raneb kat uti atirec ,nikay ayas

S ifargoib ukub kujnunem ezeoP gnay gnaujeP tirujarP gnaroeS liforP damhareo iD .aynrebmus utas halas iagabes 0002 adap ,damhareoS iduyuS ,aynkana naktibretid

aguj gnay ,aynhaub kana ,omotordneH adapek aynatreb damhareoS naktubesid uti ukub ?akalaM naT nagned anamiagab :ojtokeoS nasata haduS” ,gnalib omotordneH

sesorP ”.sesorp adA” ,gnalib omotordneH ?sesorp adA ”.nakrubukid nad nakserebid helo nakukalid gnay retilim nalidagnep halada ,ezeoP turunem ,inis id duskamid gnay

.haram kadit ojtokeoS agraulek nad irtsi parahreb ayaS” .ojtokeoS naataynek inI .ezeoP raju ”,harajes

aI .nuhat 01 aisureb ai uti taaS .ojtokeoS lanegnem ukagnem ,opmeT iumetid gnay ,uloTsuleid hanrep aynalapek atirecreb - id urulep kupmutes nakumenem taas ojtokeoS sule

id uti urulep aynapuR .ubmab nohop nanubmirer hawab helo nagnarabmes nakkateleg ”,risaY habM amanreb gnay ayas kekak hamur id rudit ojtokeoS kaP” .aynhaub kana

.aynatak

narakgnobmep nagned taukrepid surah hisam uti naT naitamek iroet naksalejnem ezeoPak ”,laisoS nemetrapeD gnanewew utI” .AND iju nad makam kutnu ,ipaT .aynat

ek ilabmek ai ,ulal nakep aud simaK ,naT makam ilabmek isakifitnedignemutas naT gnudnak kida kana ,nidduramaK rakifluZ kajagnem gnuggnapoleS - ,aynutas

.ubi sirag irad naT ucuc imaus ,kahsI haysrabI atres ;nidduramaK

m utnip idajnem uloT nakpaiynem utnabmem ulud gnay ,ridaK atirec tagni hisam aI .kusa narubuk nagned nahalebesreb nakmakamid uti nanawat awhab ,aratnet igab nanakam

aynah uti gnaro audek narubuk isakoL .gnuggnapoleS nusuD hupeses ,oleS habMnayaS .ajobmek nohop nagned iadnatid .laggninem hadus ridaK ,g

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iggnit hibel ,gnalujnem iggnit raseb utab nagned tikub sata id katelret uti namakameP kutnu nusud tababmep arap isaripsnignem gnay halini utaB .apalek nohop adapirad

.kaget utab aynitra gnay ,gnuggnapoleS ayngnupmak aman irebmem

tawel akiJ .maruc gnay nurunem nalaj itawelem surah gnaro ,ini nusud ujunem kutnU tapadret tubesret maruc nalaj hawab id awhab agudnem kat atik ,amatu nalaj id satniles

irusuynem nagned iapacid surah hisam oleS habM makam ,haN .raseb pukuc gnay nusudgnus utab ek iapmas ,tikub ek kian ,raseb iagnus ek nurut naidumek ,utabreb licek ia

.makam id abit urab naidumek hakgnal sutares nad irik koleb ulal ,uti gnukgnaj

aynnial gnay ,aut tagnas hadus amatrep gnaY .uti makam id ajobmek nohop aud adA iD” .adum hibel id nupadA .nakmakamid oleS habM halini aut ajobmek nohop hawab

hunubid gnay nanawat makam tapadret uti adum kaga gnay ajobmek nohop hawabukub nad aratnet - .uloT atak ”,rakabid aynukub

gnuggnapoleS nusuD mumu namakamep id nakrubukid akalaM naT nikay ezeoP .uti halmujes tapadret makam skelpmok id anerak ,igal itiletid ulrep ayntapet isisop ,aynaH

.nial makam

nikam ini asgnab nanalajrep malad aynharpik nad nakumetid naT makam kalek akiJisilop gnaroes adapek aynnaataynrep gnalugnem igal ulrep kat ai ,kaukret gnay sirggnI

araus ,rubuk malad irad awhab haltagnI” .2391 adap gnoK gnoH id aynpakgnanem naka”.imub sata irad adapirad sarek hibel naka ayas

miharbI ,ulaleS umtaboS .lagag halet uka awhab umnakuhatirebmem apul kadit ilakes amas ukA ,kiab gnay taboS

adiT iraH .umadap troovdnaZ irad rabmagreb sop utrak nakmirignem uka itah iapmas kgnanesreb kaynab aynah uka niramek nad ini - sidag nagned gnanes - uka aggnih ,sidag

hidesreb awhab asarem - ....ajas naawatret nahab idaj naka aynah uti nalagagek sata hides

k agomeS ,troovdnaZ id hisam uka akiJ .nawaK ,umitah halnaktauK .seskus iapacnem ua .nakmumuid naiju lisah utkaw adap )melraaH( H ek naka uka

troovdnaZ ,5 .rtskraP beI ,kebaT

kciD adapek akalaM naT nakmirikid gnay adnaleB asahabreb ilsa sop utrak irad rudasid(.J )nedraagnjiW nav .L

hadus aynaisu ,mulkaM .aisu nakamret natalekocek nad husul hadus uti sop UTRAK amasreb mubla haubes malad ipar napmisret uti utrak numaN .nuhat 08 iapacnem

aleB sidag gnaroes rabmag tapadret sop utrak kilab iD .aynnial sop utrak nahulup adn iatnap tahilret ayngnakaleb iD .aremak padahgnem awatret libmas risap sata id gnirabreb

sidun iatnap iagabes lanekret gnay troovdnaZ — gnay kopmolek ignujnukid gnires anerak .naiakapreb gnaraj

rikid gnay sop utrak kaynab naikes irad utas halas aynah inI naT kutaD miharbI nakmi aiD .nedraagnjiW nav .L.J kciD ,adnaleB id amales aynbirak tabahas adapek akalaM tapmes nad salek utas hanrep akereM .lah alages malad miharbI tahruc namet halada

urah nedraagnjiW naV iapmas mussuB id amas gnay nakodnomep id laggnit kusam s .retilim

beI uata eipI natakedeK — akalaM naT barka naliggnap — malad rabmagret kciD nagnedtarus - akalaM naT kajes ,nalub paites ripmah nakmirikid rutaret pukuc gnay taruynem

sI .riA hanaT ek ilabmek hadus akitek 1291 aggnih 6191 adap mussuB ek hadnip tarus iirahes aynnakukalid gnay apa gnatnet ulales naT - hutneynem hanrep kadit sirayN .irah

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laos - naktapadnem kutnu naiju ayntilus apateb laos udagnem gnires aguj naT .kitilop laosaT adapek nedraagnjiW nav kciD tarus ,aynkilabeS .urug iagabes rajagnem nizi hibel n

atak isireb gnires - amas audreb akerem raga tagnames irebmep atak - hareynem kat amas .uti tilus gnay namaz id

tarus ,ayngnayaS .akalaM naT tarus aumes ipar nagned napmiynem nedraagnjiW naV -ret gnay nup utas kat akalaM naT kutnu nedraagnjiW naV tarus irah utaus aggniH .asis

gnay ,madretsmA satisrevinU irad itilenep ,ezeoP yrraH irad tarus halgnatad .uti aisenodnI sinumok hokot padahret naitilenep laos nakrabagnem

gnay ezeoP adapek akalaM naT tarus aumes naksirawem gnusgnal nedraagnjiW naVukalem hadus 0791 kajes naitilenep nak - asib gnay igal apais ,gnalib kciD” .na

tarus naktaafnamem nad napmiynem - adapek ezeoP atak ”,ayas nakub ualak ini tarus .opmeT

itkub naigabes napmiynem nad pudih hisam gnay kciD nakumenem ezeoP gnutnureB naV” .akalaM naT silutret utrak nad tarus napmiynem kaynab gnilap gnay nedraagnjiW

.aynraju ”,akalaM naT irad sop

urug halokes id aynsalekes nawak ,draaW ed eirA halada nial gnay akalaM naT tabahaSnabmem halokes rutkerid isagutid draaW eD akitek nilajret uti nabarkaeK .melraaH id ut

.natarebek kat ayas ,aynadap gnanes ayas aneraK” .halokes narajalep imahamem miharbItahisan nakitahrepmem ulales nakhatnirepid miharbI - eD rutut naikimed ”,ayas tahisan

.ezeoP adapek ayntarus malad draaW

nakisuksidnem kaynab naT halini draaW eD nagneD nup draaW eD .aynkitilop narikipialin apanek mahap idajnem - gnades naT ,aynapuR .nurunem akalaM naT narajalep ialin

ukub acabmem naudnacek - kutnu aynkajagnem ayas hayap hasus aynaluM” .kitilop ukubakgna apagnem uhat ayas gnarakes ...ilabmek rajaleb - r akgna eD silut ”,nurunem aynropa

.draaW

isulover gnatnet ayntapadnep nakakumegnem naT naasaibek ,draaW eD turunem ,ipaT kiab nagned aynnarikip nakataynem rajaleb halet aiD” .nial fitisop ialin naklisahgnem

”.ilakes

barka aynah kat naT ,9191 nad 3191 aratna adnaleB id amatrep nuhat mane amaleS siuhsekliW .C irad ezeoP kutnu nial tarus kucupeS .draaW eD nad kciD nagned

amas ada kaT .imak salek takaraysam malad amiretid areges aI” .ini lah naksagenemsid gnay apa ilakes gnaro iagabes aynpaggnagnem imaK .’asgnab isanimirksid’ tube

.siuhsekliW silut ”,naitahrep kiranem gnay rumiT aidniH

,amsneroH .H.G halada akalaM naT napudihek igab asajreb gnilap gnay ajas utnet ipaTkididnep irosnopsnem gnay iggnittikuB id adnaleB agraw ,halaid takreB .miharbI urug na

urug halokes id amiretid gnay amatrep aisenodnI gnaro iagabes tatacret miharbI.melraaH

ikiluS habmeL irad nacaM ,hubmukayaP id ikiluS ipes habmel irad gnatneret aynnarikimep nad pudih kajeJ

id woksoM aggnih ,taraB aretamuS .aporE rumit nahaleb

is nakuluj tapadnem iapmas nagnatnat gnurdnag gnay gnudab is halada aid licek kajeS aynaumes ,atnic hutaj ilak agiT .asnamor irad iynus ataynret nacaM gnas pudiH .nacaM

ynah aynnaitahreP .hakinem hanrep kadit naT :nalaj hagnet id supup .nagnaujrep kutnu a

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gnadaG nadnaP irad gnudaB iS

nad gnayhabmesreb nijaR .resup rewej anek gnireS .inarebmep lanekid licek akalaM naT .naruQ lafah

gnadag hamur ,ulalreb daba aud RIPMAH hukuk hisam gnadaG nadnaP iragaN id nad ,gnidnid ,amatu uyak gnait ipat ,gnes itnagreb hadus gnamem kuji patA .iridreb

aledneJ .nakitnagret kat iatnal - saret iD .tawaret hisam naigabes aguj irtap acakreb alednejelret uti hamuR .”akalaM naT” nasilut aretret gnay ayar nalaj irad retem sutares kat

.gnadaP tual rumit retemolik 021 ,hubmukayaP ,ikiluS isatnilem

iraurbeF kajes ,ipaT .akalaM naT raseb agraulek nanurutek imaidid aynidat ini hamuRukuB .muesum idajnem isgnuf hilareb uti hamur ,8002 - id naT ayrak ukub id gnajap

otof nad ,rudit tapmet ,raleg natameynep taas tada ujaB .acak iramel - id ada aguj naT otofgnaraB” .utis - utas halas ,noravoN ykgneH atak ”,agraulek helo naklupmukid ini gnarab

.akalaM naT kutaD raleg ukgnamep idajnem inik gnay nanurutek

es ripmaH ajamer adapek naktamesid akalaM naT kutaD raleg ,2191 adap ,uapmal daba .nakrasebid ,liggnapid aid utigeb ,arbI tapmet haluti gnadag hamuR .miharbI amanreb

gnarep asam adap mumu rupad idajnem hanrep anerak harajesreb hamur haubeS renoisuloveR nahatniremeP .aisenodnI kilbupeR

uarus haubes id nakrihalid arbI — laggnit tapmet nakidajid aguj — aparebeb amuc gnay halet iridreb uti uarus tapmet hanaT .ada kadit uti uarus iniK .gnadag hamur irad hakgnal

.hawas idajnem

ggnat lawhi naknikayem nad imser natatac ada kaT utaS .akalaM naT rihal la - aynutas halada ,7981 inuJ 2 inkay ,aynnarihalek utkaw tubeynem pakgnel gnay silunep

,naT hayA .akalaM naT naitameK malad ,naT nagnaujrepes namet ,mimaT niddulamajDaupreb ,haniS ,aynubi nakgnades ,ogainahC kaup irad lasareb ,dasaR arbI .rubamiS k

hibel nuhat mane ,nidduramaK amanreb aynkidA .araduasreb aud irad gnulus halada .kakak gnas adapirad adum

ubi sirag irad akalaM naT ruhulel ,niddulamajD adapek naT narutunep turunem ,nadhaySkereM .iggnittikuB ,gnamaK irad gnatadnep halada anerak gnamaK naklaggninem a

ek daba lawa adaP .rubus gnaruk anas id hanat - tapmet iracnem analekreb akerem ,91 itapadnem akereM .habmel haubes id haggnis akerem ,aratu ek nanalajrep malaD .urab

bmeL .ria atam rilagnem aynhawab id gnay raseb nadnap nupmures gnay halini rubus hakanareb hubmut tapmet idajnem hilipid - .kanip

irad gnatad aynruhulel awhab nakrutunem ,naT nakanopek ,rakifluZ ,haya kahip iraD iral imak agraulek uti utkaW” .iredaP gnareP hacep akitek ,hubmukayaP aratu ,lojnoB

P habmel id patenem nad 32 amuc ikseM .ini nidduramaK artup atak ”,gnadaG nadna gnay nalaj anerak uakgnajid hasus ini habmel ,hubmukayaP atoK tasup irad retemolik

.ukilreb timur

id ,tamac takgnites tabajep ,rilortnok gnaroes naktapmenem adnaleB lainolok hatniremeP.gnadaG nadnaP kududnep halada uti utkaw adap adnaleB naasaukek adnaneP

adaP .hatniremep adapek nakharesid kutnu nahal amilrepes id ipok mananem nakbijawid .kajap idajnem ipok manat nabijawek itnaggnem adnaleB hatniremep 8091

gnadag hamur haubes imaidnem arbI agrauleK gnubmul nagned pakgnel ,muak kilimnasikul pirim gnadaG nadnaP .naki malok aparebeb nad ,uarus ,idap - nasikul

nohop inubmirid ,natikubrep ratalreB .ines rasap id gnajapret gnay ased nagnadnamepraw napudiheK .hawas narapmah nad iagnus nagned pakgnel ,apalek kadit gnupmak ag

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pais gnunug riA .nuhates ilak aud nenapid hawaS .harumep utigeb malA .tilus ulalret gnaro nakub gnamem imaK” .nuhat gnajnapes gnapme isignem nad hawas irilagnem

inik gnay ,rakifluZ raju ”,imak kilim halada uti habmel id aumes ipat ,adareb 06 aisureb - .nuhat na

l l l

gnayal niam ,alob kapes rameG .uabakgnaniM ikalel hacob tertop halada arbI - ,gnayal ,ikalel kanA .uarus id rudit ulal ,ijagnem aid birgam sapeleS .iagnus id gnanereb nad

.aynubi hamur id panignem nages ,tapmetes namizalek utigeb kana gnaroes arbI” lafah aI .gnayhabmes naklaggninem hanrep kat ipat ,taken nad ,lednab ,inarebmep

.nidduramaK naiskasek gnanegnem ,rakifluZ atak ”,naruQ

akiteK .I diliJ arajneP ek arajneP iraD malad naT nakhasikid ini taken nad lednab laoSya ignujnugnem gnatnatid arbI ,otnulhawaS ,ulapmA gnujnaT id naksagutid gnay aynha

kana - nahalawek nup asawed gnarO .nilibmO iagnuS gnarebeynem taub tapmetes kana ihunemem arbI ipaT .sared aynsura anerak uti retem 05 rabeles iagnus gnarebeynem

alsawet akaM” .uti nagnatnat gnabmoid natagni halgnalih nad sapan h - kabmo nakgnibma ”.sared

raseb hubutreb namet gnaroes gnutnureB .iagnus id gnuparet arbI hamel hubuTabit ,ilabmek natagni haleteS” .iagnus naipet ek ayntereynem - id adareb hadus ubI abit

naklukumem pais nad ayas naped anek ilak aparebeb uraB ”.narajalep iagabes nator ,ubi gnas nalukup irad arbI nakradnihgnem imeD .aynhaya ”naktamalesid” arbI ,lukup

kana nanotnot idajnem nad nalaj riggnip id dasaR takiid arbI - .kana

es aynkana nakudagnem satnal aiD .laka sibah kat haniS urug( gnadaG uruG ek iridnkana taub nakiregnem gnilap gnay namukuh anek arbI ,ayntabikA .)alapek - akitek kana

asaibret hadus arbI ayntujnales ,lais hatne gnudab tawelek anerak hatnE .resup rewej :utiem ulales asarem ai parek nakhaB .ini resup rewej nagned gnilap gnay kana idajn

utas nad nakhalasrepid - .mukuhid gnay aynutas

rasup nilip narasas idajnem gnay ajas ayas apanek nareh hisam ayas gnarakes iapmaS id maleynem anerak tuynah ripmah ayas haletes nakukalid hanreP .uti )rasup rewej(

ynem gnay uharep hawab rubmes niam akitek ilak niaL .iagnus gnarebe - .ria narubmes ayaS .utab rapmel gnilas gnujureb gnay ”kurej gnarep” naniamrep akitek alup hanreP

.aguj uti rasup nilip nad maya gnadnak id gnurukid ,”gnarep tahajnep” itrepes mukuhid

tama ,ayngnutnu ,gnudab iS .auD saleK halokeS id urug arap mugak tibret aggnih sadrec iregeN uruG halokeS ek nakididnep naktujnalem kutnu arbI nakisadnemokerem akereM

uruG kutnu - kcoK ed troF id imubirP urug — utas inI .iggnittikuB gnarakes - aynutashalokeS nasulul igab natujnal agabmel amil nakididnep hupmenem haletes ,auD saleK

.nuhat

amuC .”ajaR halokeS” ajas aynnatubeS .kcoK ed troF kusam gnapmag arakrep nakuB .uti halokes kusam asib gnay iggnit iawagep uata targnin kana

naT ukub malad ,argA itkaS .nahadner iawagep aynah arbI hayA ,gnataD akalaM atirec turunem ,ipaT .rotaniskav uata kitnus irtnam iagabes ajrekeb dasaR tubeynem

marag isubirtsid rutagnem sagutreb gnay irtnam halada aynhaya ,nidduramaK — gnayasaugnep iloponomid — gnay hadner iawagep sinej aynaudek ,salej gnaY .gnupmak id

nakulremem arbI ajas nalub rep nakam ayaib lahadaP .)f( nedlug nasaleb ijagreb amuc .8 f ratikes

halokes asib arbI raga gnaujreb patet akereM .asa sutup kat auD saleK halokeS urug araPlasA .gnetneb atok ek - nasala kutnu pukuc paggnaid ,ubi kahip irad ,arbI agraulek lusu

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aguj nad gnadaG nadnaP iridnep utas halas halada roines akalaM naT .ratfadnembmem .kutad aparebeb nakhawa

aynutkaw iksem ,asaib raul gnay arbI nasadrecek gnatnet nagnaretek ihabmatid uti atkaF troF id ratfadret arbI 7091 adap ,lisahlaW .gnaner nad alob niam taub sibah kaynab hibel

.kcoK ed

l l l

akalaM naT ukub silunep ,kcezarM floduR uatnar halada kcoK ed troF tubeynem , takaraysam awij halada uatnareM .aynsapelem gnupmak autet araP .arbI amatrep

ialin awabmem lakab inikayid uatnarep gnaroeS .uabakgnaniM - ada gnay nakiabek ialinlel kana tada aguj ,laenilirtam metsiS .anas raul ainud id ,hamur raul id rudit gnay ika

”risuret” areges asawed kajnareb gnay ikalel gnorodnem gnay nemurtsni naigabes halada .gnupmak irad

asahab rajaleb aiD .aynhajajnep iregen ayadub nagned nalanekreb arbI ,iggnittikuB iDokes sekro nagned gnubagreb aiD .adnaleB nanipmip hawab id ,ollec niamep iagabes hal

id itrepes amaS .alob kapes niam :gnalih hanrep kat aguj aynamal iboH .amsneroH .H.GarbI ,gnupmak — amsneroH helo eipI liggnapid gnay — utkaw naksibahgnem kaynab

.alob kapes taub ayngnaul

irah naidumek id amsneroH gnires aiD .iridnes aynkana itrepes eipI paggnagnemais ipaT .rajaleb taub kaynab hibel utkaw nakgnaulem raga eipI naktagnignem - kanA .ais

.sadrec gnamem gnudab is ,ajas gnutnU .niamreb rameg ajas patet ini ikiluS namaladepnem kutnu gnalugnem ulrep kat aiD gnilap gnay awsis idajnem ulales aI .narajalep parey

nad nutnas kosos iagabes lanekid aguj eipI .amisekret utigeb amsneroH aggnih sadrec .hamar

nakitsamem ai ,hamur iD .gnadaG nadnaP ek ilabmek eipI ,abit narubil misum akiteK rajaleb ,nidduramaK ,aynkida huggnus - ,aynkida irajagnem kadit gnamem aI .huggnus

.rakifluZ atak ”,hadner ialin tapadnem uti utas amuc gnay aynkida akij haram aid ipaT” tereynem eipI ,pakac kaynab kaT .harem ialin tapadnem nidduramaK akitek utaus hanreP

k gnalureb nad gnapme ek aynkida ”!rajaleb surah umak ,hodoB” .aynnakmanebmem ila

aI .ikiluS id raseb agraulek helo gnalup liggnapid eipI ,rihka iroet naiju mulebes nuhateS nakitnaggnem ,akalaM naT kutaD ukgnamep iagabes natabonep amirenem surah

.ruzu hadus gnay uluhadret raleg gnagemep iatresid raleg natakelep ,tada idajnem haduS uti nakaloneP .nakhodojid kalonem eipI ipaT .agraulek rutaid halet gnay nagnanutrep

.hairem gnaruk nup atsep anasauS .raseb agraulek nakawecegnem

iboh nad narajalep malad maleggnet eipI ,kcoK ed troF ek ilabmeK ai 3191 adaP .ayn .imubirp hadner halokes id rajagnem ketkarp tuki nad rihka iroet naiju nakgnupmarem

iD .nuhat utas laggnit gnay ketkarp asam nakiaseleynem kadit eipI ,apanek hatnEsirab rajagnem :urab nagnanesek tapadnem aid ,ini hadner halokes - .sirabreb id ,kaleK

gnisa nuigel iagabes ramalem eipI gnorodnem retilim ainud adap nakiratretek ,aporE naT naipmI .gnisa nuigel kutnebmem kadit namreJ ,ayngnayaS .namreJ aratnet

.iapacret kat retilim ainud ikusamem

rajaleb adum kutad gnas raga naknaraynem amsneroH .W nautnab satA .adnaleB id ayaib kutnu nalub rep 03 f naklupmugnem agraw akumep ,ikiluS rilortnok ,sucinimoD

naT agraulek atrah halada aynnanimaJ .loohcskeewkskjiR ,adnaleB id eipI halokesti gnatu rayabmem nad nuhat agit haletes ilabmek surah aI .akalaM .aynijag nagned u

aud amuc nup eipI .amsneroH isanulid nad rayabret kat uti gnatu ,kaleK - ilak agit .amsneroH adapek licicnem

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aynah ,agraulek iraD .3191 rebotkO adap adnaleB ek amsneroH iatreynem eipIfluZ turuneM .ruyaB kuleT id aynsapelem gnay nidduramaK ,uti naigrepek haletes ,raki

nup uti ,ikiluS ignabmaynem ilak aud amuc aI .agraulek nagned nagnubuh sutup eipIutaS .2491 nad 9191 adap ,ratnebes - ek nakujutid urtsuj mirik ai gnay tarus aynutas

hafirayS — napakgnu aynisI” .kcoK ed troF id gnayaw atames iwsis kat ipat ,atnic .rakifluZ atak ”,salabreb

luteb arbI alawarkac ,iggnittikuB iraD - ikak nakkajejnem naidumek aiD .saulem luteb alinaM irad ,ainud atok iagabreb id aynnahaggnisrep iulalem harajes rikugnem turut nad

.aisuR iapmas

odnI kilbupeR lawA sagaggneP aisen naker taas id nagnaub gnaro iagabes ANALEKREB - gnaujreb riA hanaT id aynnaker

akitek lasek naik aI .asgnalen akalaM naT kutaD miharbI taubmem silairepmi nawalem kciD adnaleB aidniH laredneJ runrebuG kalotid awaJ ek ilabmek kutnu aynnanohomrep

aP .kcoF ubeggnem utigeb taykar nad iatrap adapek idbagnem aynnanigniek lahad - .ubeg

ales id ,akaM - silunem nup naT ,kokgnoiT id nretnimoK nega iagabes aynsagut ales .)aisenodnI kilbupeR ujuneM( aisenodnI keilbupeR ed raaN :gnajnap rusorb haubes

ratnagnep atak malaD nagnolog ignubuhgnem tapad inis irad ayas awiJ” :silunem aid , ”.tala iagabes ini ukub nagned aisenodnI kududnep irad )liutkeletni( rajalepret

rusorb ralpmeske apareb salej kaT .5291 lirpA adap notnaK id tibret keilbupeR ed raaNc ,itsap gnaY .katecid ini naT .aisenodnI ek kusam lisahreb gnay haub aparebeb amu

.5291 rebmeseD adap anipiliF id adareb aid akitek uti gnajnap nasilut katecnem ilabmek nanupmihreP nagniraj iulalem saul rabeynem naidumek gnay halini audek nakateC

khab adumep araP .aisenodnI rajaleP ini ukub gnalu kitegnem na — nagned ilak paites .hujut pakgnar nobrak

tabeD bulK nipmimem uti alak gnay onraK gnuB kusamret ,nagnaujrep nipmimep araP ,kileM ituyaS atak ”,aynawabmem ulales onraK gnuB” .naT ukub acabmem ,gnudnaB

tiN ojojdidaH pitukid itrepes ed raaN nahamejret iside ratnagnep malad ojdrahimi .keilbupeR

gnisam ,bab agit sata iridret ini licek ukuB - ,ainud kitilop isautis salugnem gnisam ,rihkaret babbus adaP .aisenodnI sinumoK iatraP nagnaujrep sirag nad ,aisenodnI isidnok

hisrebmeM ratnililaH” ,gnay aisenodnI rajalepret muak macegnem naT ,”aradU nak muak adapeK” :aynsiluT .naakedremek nagnaujrep nagned hodob asam ,aid turunem

kutnu aisenodnI assam nakairet ,umhelo hakragnedret kaT ....nakhures atik keletnimes idajnem asaitnanes gnay naakedremek ”?sarek nika

awabmem ulales gnay onrakeoS amuc nakuB - anam ek raaN awab - dammahuM ,anamnimaY igaB .naT ajumem aguj nimaY — malad naT nagned gnubagreb naidumek gnay

nagnaujreP nautasreP kopmolek — ,takireS akiremA asgnaB kapaB aynhabu kat naTd nosreffeJ samohT mulebes kilbupeR nakgnacnarem :notgnihsaW egroeG na

.iapacret aynnaakedremek

naM nuS hanaT id aylireG ukub silunem tapmes aid ,irik renoisulover arap nagned nagnubuh nilajnem kubis ikseM

.aisenodnI kilbupeR gnatnet

okgnoiT kajejnem akalaM naT kutaD MIHARBI uti alaK .3291 nignid misum adap k tsaL ehT ,iyuP numaN .iridreb hisam naajareK .rubukret amal hadus gniQ itsaniD

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kirat malad tural uti iregeN .”akenob” aynah sitkarp ,rorepmE - nataukek aratna kiranemgnisA — gnapeJ atres ,akiremA ,sirggnI amaturet — n arap nad gnay silanoisa

.akedrem aniC kilbupeR ayniridreb naknignignem

inik ,notnaK id laggnit uti woksoM id nretnimoK nasutu nuhat 62 nagnajuBuohzgnauG — ,naT igab ,hoT .atuj aud aynkududneP .tadap gnay aniC natales id atok

uC .raseb atok tubesid satnap kat notnaK ,sop rotnak utas ,amatu nalaj agit ada amutas idajnem ayngnoborec gnay nemes kirbap haubes nad ,kirtsil naahasurep - aynutas

isulover nakareg tasup idajnem anerak awemitsi notnaK numaN .anas id iggnit nanugnabtaY nuS .aniC - nimouK nipmimep ,naM nuS uata nes 2191 adap gnay gnat

.ini atok id laggnit ,aniC kilbupeR nakisaralkednem

sinumok iatrap autek ratnaid ,nuS retkod ignujnugnem naT ,patenem haletes amal kaTgniP gnaT ,tapmetes - iagnuS naipet id laggnit uti nataleS aniC kilbupeR nediserP .nahs

mem gnay lraeP ,aynkana nagned umetreb aguj naT ,anas iD .aud idaj notnaK haleb .yaW nihC gnaW ,aynnagnaujrepes naker nad ,oP nuS retkod

malad naT silut ”,ajas asaib arakrep halada aisuR id renoisulover gnaro apmujreB”etrep gnanegnem ,arajneP ek arajneP iraD ,aynraomem nakapmujreb ipaT” .uti naum

.gnarig utigeb aiD ”.awemitsi arakrep halada aisA id raseb renoisulover

aisenodnI raga naknaraynem ,aynlasim ,naM nuS .lah kaynab nakaracibmem akereMenodnI gnaujep nikay kat naT ipaT .adnaleB nawalem gnapeJ nagned amas ajrekeb ais

.gnapeJ silairepmi nagned amas ajrekeb asib

hokot arap nagned nagnubuh anibmem kutnu naigrepeb aid irah paites ,halnaikimeDo nad gnatnimouK gnar - tapadnem naT 4291 inuJ adap aggniH .notnaK id sinumok gnaro

id lanoisanretnI hareM huruB takireS isnerefnok adap ridah kutnu woksoM irad hatnirep .uti atok

kadneh ini irah mane isnerefnoK .ortijtusiduB nad nimilA gnatad aisenodnI iraDreg” gnalaggnem naT .kifisaP nasawak id nahubalep hurub nad tualep arap ”naka

,naakubmep otadip nakirebmem naM nuS aynsuraheS .audek irah adap tapar nipmimem .latab ipat

oriB satniL ulaL huruB isasinagrO auteK idajnem taluadid naT ,rihkaret irah adaPdid urab gnay notnaK arap igab ”harem” halajam naktibrenem aynamatrep saguT .nakiri

ikilimem gnay nakatecrep iracnem tilus gnipmas iD .gnisup ayntaubmem inI .tualep .sirggnI asahab rajaleb surah hisam naT ,nital furuh pakgnel iskelok

lub aparebeb tibret urab nwaD ehT ,lisahlA .kelej tagnas aynnakateC .naidumek na ,”cificaP” ataK .ajas anam id lucnum asib latipak furuh ,furuh nagnarukek aneraK

katecnem naT ,ini halajam natibrenep lusuyneM .”CificaP” iagabes katecret ,aynlasimisenodnI keilbupeR ed raaN ludujreb sipit ukub haubes gnay amatrep ukub inI .a

.aisenodnI kilbupeR amanreb akedrem aragen haubes sagaggnem

aiD .hubmak naT urap tikas taubmem nignid tamaret gnay notnaK uhus atres tareb ajreK nakirebmem retkod ,sisolukrebut anekret naT arigneM .eeL retkod ignujnugnem

nakitnus” ”same — haletes ,halgnutnU .nasgnip halam naT .uti taas nredom gnilap iparet atak ”,laggninem hadus nauT akgnas imaK” .radas areges ai ,nucar rawanep iskejniid

.uti retkod

id ketkarp akubmem amal halet gnay namreJ gnaro ,lemmuR retkod iumenem ulal naTnaK igrep nauT halaynkiabeS” .naiapacek ,nwodkaerb lacisyhp aynsisongaid ini ilaK .not

.aynatak ”,taharitsireb ,sanap iregen id ,kiport id laggnit

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hanaT udnir naasareP .awaJ ek ujutret gnusgnal naT narikip ,retkod tahisan ragnedneM adap ,akaM .lucnum nup riA laredneJ runrebuG adapek tarusreb aid ,4291 sutsugA 92

ek rabak mirikreb aguj aiD .awaJ ek gnalup nizi atnim ,kcoF kciD adnaleB aidniH ayas gnatadnem irah aparebeb nikgnuM” .rebmetpeS 42 laggnatret tarus malad woksoM

utnu uakaM ek uggnimes rubilreb ek naka aman nagned aynsilut ”,ayas natahesek k .nassaH naramas

sailE aman nagned ,uti akitek ipaT .kcoF laredneJ runrebuG kalotid aynnanohomreP .rages hibel gnay awah naktapadnem kutnu anipiliF ek pusuynem hadus naT ,setneuF

p pakgnatid aid ,nuhat aud iapmas kaT ”namaggneg” hawab id adareb gnay anipiliF isilo kokgnoiT ek ilabmek naT ,7291 sutsugA adaP .sirggnI nad ,adnaleB ,akiremA letni

.nagnaub gnaro iagabes

tapmet ek analekreb naT ,nemeiX inik ,yomA id nuruT - natakgna akiteK .nial tapmetC ,gnutgnawK atajnesreb eK aratneT awata nuK ooL uaK pa - aratnet nagned kortneb ,91

kutnu gnatad ini nakusap aynranebeS .anas id ada aid ,2391 adap iahgnahS id gnapeJiaK gnaihC pakgnatid gnay niM naH uH naksabebmem - gnitnep gnaro auD .kehs

nem naM nuS kajes iakitreb ini gnatnimouK aratneT akitek ,numaN .5291 adap laggnieK - nauhC uzS id gnapeJ sakram ubreynem nup akereM .naksabebid hadus uH ,abit 91

.oopezT gnaY ,daoR

uacak iahgnahS - gnoH ek rikgniynem naT ,eeL gnoS gnO aman nakanuggneM .ualablop ,gnalureb anipiliF id naidajeK .gnoK halgnutnU .aynpakgnanem gnoK gnoH isi

nakhareynem uam kat ,uti inolok haread id sirggnI isilop nipmimep ,yhpruM rutkepsnI .adnaleB isilop adapek naT

gnaubmem naksutumem yhpruM ,arajnep id aynnahanem nalub aud irad hibel haleteSP id ,ipaT .iahgnahS ek naT gnoK gnoH isilop hocegnem lisahreb naT ,yomA nahubale

maid gnay - .tarad ek irid naksololem nad aynlawagnem maid

aihC aseD id lakol bibat ,aohC esniS .hubmak naT tikaynep ,uti ualup atok id laggniT -kebeb amasreb kasamid kutnu naumar sinej aud aynirebmem ,eb aluM .uynep nad - alum

.utas uggnimes ,naumar nagned kodogid gnay kebeb roke mane naksibahgnem surah naTutas nakam ,uti haleteS - gnay tikas ,biajA .naumar amasreb kodogid aguj ,uynep roke aud

nahalrep ayngnorgnorem rihkaret nuhat 01 - m nanakaM” .gnalih nahal hadum ialu id naT silut ”,natahesek lakgnap aynasar halinI !kayneyn ialum rudit nad nakrucnahid

.arajneP ek arajneP iraD ukub

aynrihka aid numaN .gnisA asahaB halokeS nakiridnem naT ,iynubmesreb suret libmaStek aynamales kutnu kokgnoiT naklaggninem surah adap yomA gnareynem gnapeJ aki

rayalreb aid ,rajalepret aohgnoiT gnaroes ,gnoiS niM naT aman nakanuggneM .7391.amruB ,noognaR ujunem

iluK kanA igab gniluS puineP nad emsixraM nakidajnem aiD .awaJ id nahubmutreb akalaM naT ledom taykar halokeS

lainolokitna .aynmulukiruk rasad iagabes emsi

jiM habmeneS naahasurep hayaliw id adareb gnay nanubekrep raseb naut arap TAPAR ridah gnay iraD .ridah gnay atresep nasaleb itamagnem akalaM naT .ialumid ajas urab

aut ,farG rreH aynutas halaS .gnaro aud lanek aynah ai ,uti ,awaroM gnujnaT id raseb n .rumiT aretamuS

farG .ileD id aynutas romon husum iagabes ayntubesid gnay ,farG patanem naT .gnadnap udareb parek ini gnaro audek ,tapar amaleS .nial hara ek helonem gnusgnal

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areges nagned farG ,umetreb akerem atam utigeb ,ipaT .aynakum nakgnilamem .aynsuretes naikimeD

farG ,uhat akalaM naT - kelejnem nad hantif nakrabeynem gnay hal - .aynirid nakkelej kat naT ,aynadapek aracibreb natapmesek nakirebmem tapar nipmimep taas adaP

aiynem - nem nuhat aud hadus gnay ,naT .natapmesek nakaiyn sawagnep netsisa idaj ,aid turuneM .iluk kana arap igab nakididnep ayngnitnep nakrapamem ,ileD id halokes

atres ,nauamek hukukrepmem ,nasadrecek majatrepmem kutnu uti nakididnep naujut .naasarep sulahrepmem

M naT atak ”,aguj aisunam kana halada iluk kanA” nakraulegnem ajagnes aiD .akala paggnagnem ,nanubekrep sawagnep uata kilimep ,raseb naut kaynab anerak uti tamilak

gnaubmem amuc iluk kana igab halokes - raseb naut arap kaneb id ,halokeS .gnau gnaub gnabmitek ”laturb” hibel uti iluk kana taubmem lakab ,uti naritawahkek adA .aynkapab

redak nakatpicnem asib ini nakididneP .nial - gnay isasinagro ,malsI takeraS urab redak .adnaleB lainolok hatniremep itukatid gnilap

rutkerid ,nessnaJ rD umetreb naT ,uti 1291 inuJ adap tapar haletes irah aparebeB naT .aynhalokes naut natolpmok asarem aiD .irid narudnugnep naatnimrep nakujagnem

naT .aynajrek uggnaggnem tagnas hadus farG nipmipid gnay uakabmet nanubekrep nanubekrep iggnitep arap nagned aynirid naadebrep arakrep tapme ada iukagnem akalaM

is nakutnenem ai taubmem gnay ledom ,audek ;tiluk anraw laos ,amatreP .uti paklekitra tukgnaynem ,agitek ;iluk kana igab nakididnep - ;ileD id rabak tarus id aynlekitra

.nanubekrep iluk arap nagned aynnagnubuh tukgnaynem tapmeek atres

tamacak irad uti naadebrep aumes rebmus tahilem naT aratna kilfnok inkay ,emsixraM aadnaleB” aratna nagnatnetrep iagabes ayntubeynem aiD .ratelorp nad silatipak muak -

silatipaK - aisenodnI” nad ”hajajneP - iluK - nanigniek hagecnem kadit nessnaJ .”nahajaJnalredeN ek ilabmek naka aguj aid anerak ,rudnum kutnu naT rotnak atnimem aiD .d

salek tual lapak sicrak nakaideynem nad nalub aud kutnu akalaM naT ijag rayabmem .awaJ ek utas

nessnaJ ,aynlawA - idajnem kutnu W nauT utnabmem akalaM naT atnimem gnay hales hupmenem gnades uti alak gnay ,naT .ileD id halokes sawagnep id urug halok

.uti ajrek narawat nagned kiratret ,adnaleB

nakhideynem gnay ada numaN .atuj aud ratikes kududnep nagned raseb atok halada ileD ,nanubekrep kartnok iluk agraulek nakapurem ileD kududnep nesrep 06 ratikeS .anas id

nep nad ,kaynim nagnabmatrep ileD nad ,nelut siratelorp agraulek akereM” .natukgnag natatac malad akalaM naT atak ”,aynhuggnuses gnay airatelorp haread nakapurem

aporE irad gnisa siujrob halada ,naT turunem ,ileD id sata saleK .aynnairah - ,akiremA siujrob nupadA .aohgnoiT irad lususid .ileD natluS nad gnadreS natluS halada aisenodnI

gnacnibreb gnires naT ,ileD id amaleS - ignujnugnem nad aynawsis nagned gnacnib libom kian halokes ek gnatad amuc gnay ,W nauT nagned adebreb inI .akerem hamur

,nauamek ,taibat iuhategnem nigni naT .aynsanid gnisam itah nagnodnocek nad - gnisam iagabes tasup utas nakulrepid ,naT raju ,aynhelorepid gnay isamrofni aumes iraD .kana

.nahotnocrep halokes

hulek gnupmanem aguj akalaM naT ,nakididnep surugnem nialeS - iluk arap hasekh atub aynmumu uti iluk araP .kartnok gnay kartnok narutarep iagabreb tarejret nad furu

,nahodobek ,natolokek uggnelebret uti iluk arap tahilem naT .imahapid asib kat ini kartnok iluk hasiK .iduj naniamrep ”tahaj usfan awah” sugilakes ,napalegek

rus id rabesret gnay akalaM naT lekitra ianrawem aretamuS nad ,nadeM ,larebiL rabak ta .raseb naut arap haram taubmem parek gnay ,tsoP

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id karegreb naT nakpatnamem nikam ini ratelorp muak nagned luagreb aynnamalagneP nagned helorepid asib aynah taykar naakedremeK” ,aid turuneM .nakididnep rotkes

kididnep kilimep naasaukek ipadahgnem kutnu ,naT atak ,aumes inI ”.nataykarek na .naladomek nakrasadreb gnay nakididnep sata iridreb gnay ladom

id malsI takeraS sergnoK itukignem akalaM naT ,1291 teraM 6 aggnih 2 adaPtreb aynilak amatrep ai halinis iD .atrakaygoY ,milaS sugA ,otonimaorkojT SOH ume

hokot nad ,nuameS - gnades ini isasinagro uti alaK .tubesret malsI isasinagro nial hokot gnay gnarameS malsI takeraS .emsinumok nad malsI iskaf aratna ,nahaceprep adnalid

numok ek talbikreb hibel onosraD nad nuameS nipmipid .emsi

aynnaridaheK” .gnarameS ek akalaM naT kajagnem nuameS ,sergnok iasueS malad nuameS raju ”,aisenodnI id renoisulover taykar nakareg igab nakgnutnugnem

halokes nugnabmem takapes aynaudek uti taaS .akalaM naT ayngnaliH udniweS ukubep nolac igab taykar nad gnudeg nakirebmem malsI takeraS .renoisulover nipmim

igab kococ gnay naurugrep nakiridnem ijnajreb akalaM naT .aynnial nakididnep satilisaf .ratelorp muak kutnu naT natubes ,”abruM taykar” awij nad nahutubek

” kujatreb rusorb malaD rasad nakiarugnem akalaM naT ,”sjiwrednO nad gnarameS IS umli nad nalipmaretek nakididnep aynulrep ,amatreP .nataykarek nakididnep naujut nad

lakeb iagabes ini laH .asahab nad ,imub umli ,silunem ,gnutihreb itrepes nauhategnepkilimep muak ipadahgnem malad isasinagroreb uata luagreb nakididnep ,audeK .ladom

naayacrepek ,huggnat gnay naidabirpek nakgnabmegnem kutnu inI .isarkomedreb nad nakididnep ,agitek naD .niksim taykar adapek atnic nad ,irid agrah ,iridnes irid adap

.hawab ek isatneiroreb ulales kutnu

halokes naujut itrepes silut uruj katecnem nakub aynhalokes ,naksagenem akalaM naT utnabmem aguj ini halokes ,agraulek nad irid hakfan iracnem kutnu nialeS .hatniremep

.aynnakaregrep malad taykar

taykar halokes nakiridnem isaripsni ,ezeoP .A yrraH turuneM adnaleB irad lasareb ini ianegnem aisuR agraw nasilut acabmem tapmes ,aynatak ,akalaM naT .aisuR nad

akitek naT namalagnep irad ,ezeoP atak ,aynnial isaripsnI .sinumok halokes mulukirukesid tapad ai gnay nauhategneP” .ileD uakabmet nanubekrep id sagutreb nagned nakiaus

.ezeoP atak ”,aisenodnI id naadaek

.ratfadnem gnatad awsis hulup amil ada ,”naT halokes” naakubmep amatrep iraH aut gnaro iridahid gnay urab awsis naamirenep aracapu raleggnem naidumek ini halokeS

na auD .gnarameS malsI takeraS surugnep nad naped ek lipmat nuhat 41 aisureb ka analecreb gnay awsis araP .aut gnaro nagnukud atnimem nad dirum ijnaj nakpacugnem

.lanoisanretni ugal nakiynaynem irabmes elifed nakukalem naidumek harem

nem gnay kaynaB .ini aracapu nakiskaynem nagnat kupetreb notnoneP atam ria nakkiti akereM” .malsI takeraS nagnukgnil id nakukalid ilak amatrep urab ini araca anerak

suret urab awsiS .naT atak ”,nawalhap lakab tapadnem asarem anerak ,aribmeg .urug idaj ramalem aguj gnaro nahuluP .gnaro 002 lupmukret aggnih ,nagnatadreb

S katecnem kutnu susruk nakadagnem akalaM naT aynirah eroS .igap nalajreb haloke urug idajnem kididid kutnu ada gnay urug nad 5 salek dirum halada susruk atreseP .urug ek rabeynem areges gnarameS id taykar halokes ayniridreb rabaK .nataykarek naulahreb

mujes halokes nakiridnem narawat nakujagnem awaJ id raseb atok aparebeB .haread hal .aynharead id sinejes

haletes ,taykar halokes nakiridnem gnay audek haread idajnem aynrihka gnudnaBwsis 003 uti gnabmeK atoK iD .ayngnau nakamrednem malsI takeraS redak gnaroes a

nuhaT .ratfadnem urab - haletes igalapA .kaynab nikames taykar halokes ayntukireb nuhatatok id narabetreb gnarameS taykar halokes inmula - arap ,naT turuneM .awaJ raseb atok

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oK gnilus puinep ilha anaskal ,aynlanoisanretni ugal nad harem analec nagned ,dirum at upmam gnay gnilus puinep gnaroes nakhasignem gnay gnegnod halinI .nilemreH

kana nad naweh rihiynem - itukignem suret akerem aggnihes ,ayngnilures nagned kana .gnilures puinep gnas

ledom taykar halokes ,silunem tnemelpus IV eidnitsoo den nav eideapolcycnE naT nakutnebmep aguj kusamret dirum naajrekep aratna iD” .nalucnumreb satnal ini akalaM

nagned kococ aynnial nad utas )naudnapeK ,adumeP takiraS ,aduM nasiraB( nasirab kutnebmem talik susruk aynada tatacnem aguj ini aidepolkisnE ”.nretnimoK metsis

agaporp .isasinagro redak idajnem naidumek gnay ,fitka gnay sidn

.aynnugnabid gnay taykar halokes naujamek nakiskaynem kadit akalaM naT ,gnayaS haletes gnudnaB id aynpakgnanem adnaleB lainolok hatniremep ,2291 teraM 2 adaP

im nad nahubalep hurub nakogomep idajret malad gnubagret tubesret hurub araP .kaynlartneskaV - puinep gnas” atpicneP .autek likaw idajnem naT tapmet ,renoisuloveR

.dnalredeN ek gnaubid nup ini ”gnilus

itaH kiaB gnay inareK salit kapanem opmeT .hayaB id hurub nakareg naktikgnabmem akalaM naT

lajrep .aynnana

aynah aiD .radumem halet nup aynnatagnI .anrupmes igal kat AYNNARAGNEDNEP ,kududnep adnat utrak malad ,oniraP .aynaisu laos iaynatid akitek alapek nakgneleggnem

hayaB natamaceK ahsumoR atad nakgnadeS .7191 iraurbeF adap ojerowruP id rihaltatacnem .4291 ojerowruP narihalek oniraP tamA aman

nataleS netnaB ,hayaB ,irasamraD aseD ,kunaM oluP gnupmaK id laggnit inik oniraP — kutnu ,hagneT awaJ ,ojerowruP irad gnoyobid aiD .atrakaJ irad retemolik 032 ratikes

aP .arab utab gnabmat gnabul naigab id ajrekeb .uti akitek aynaisu sisrep uhat kadit onir .awatret libmas aynraju ”,tanusid hadus ipat ,hakinem muleb ayaS” ,ayntagniid gnaY

gnapeJ kajes nagnabmatrep iawagep nad ahsumor lupmukreb tapmet idajnem hayaB.3491 lirpA 1 adap arab utab gnabmat isatiolpskegnem ratikes ,nagnabmanep lawa adaP

nasawak iD .oniraP kusamret ,rumiT awaJ nad hagneT awaJ irad gnatad gnaro ubir 02 .silut uruj iagabes ajrekeb nad haggnis akalaM naT kutaD miharbI halini natales risisep

anekid aiD .3491 inuJ adap hayaB ek gnatad akalaM naT nagned hayaB takaraysam ltamal oniraP .niessuH saylI naramas aman - iagabes niessuH aman tagnignem tamal

.oniraP atak ”,ratnip tagnas ayngnaro ,halas kaggne ualaK” .silut uruj uata inarek gnaroes

utas idajnem eratkeh ubir 51 ratikes saul nagned hayaB - nutas gnay tapmet ay nakirebmem halet adnaleB .gnatad gnapeJ mulebes awaJ ualuP id arab utab gnudnagnem

muleb ipat ,3091 kajes atsaws naahasurep adapek gnabmat akubmem nizi .aynisatiolpskegnem

nad aretamuS irad kosapid awaJ id arab utab nahutubek ,2491 mulebeS .natnamilaK gnapeJ .gnarep nagnitnepek helo iakapret kaynab gnapeJ narayalep natukgna numaN

.arab utab nahutubek ihunemem malad iridnam awaJ nigni

aterek rulaj akubmem akereM .omotimuS naahasurep tawel gnabmat akubmem gnapeJm ,gnalgednaP ,itekaS irad ipa hayaB ujune — aterek ,hayaB iraD .retemolik 09 ratikes

nad ,gnamuT ,rudaM gnunuG itrepes nagnabmanep isakol ek ujunem gnubmasreb nial gnay nakgnades ,kududnep gnabmatid hisam isakol aparebeb iniK .arahiC

.ajas utigeb ialakgnebret

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aletes hayaB id ajrekeb naT sugilakes nalisahgnep hutub aiD .laisoS rotnak ek ramalem hajrekep 03 nakhutubmem hayaB id naahasurep ,uti utkaW .iynubmesreb tapmet — nakub

nagned arates( OLUM id halokesreb ukagnem aiD .hazaji apnat ramalem naT .ahsumornuhat aud )amatrep hagnenem halokes naT .arupagniS id silut uruj idajnem hanrep nad

.ramalep 05 nakhisiynem nagned sulul

uti taaS .itekaS nuisatS id rihkareb ,gnabA hanaT irad ipa aterek nagned takgnareb naTitekaS etur aterek - t nagned nanalajrep naksurenem ulal aiD .isareporeb muleb hayaB .kur

lasa gnatnet atirec tapadnem naT ,arajneP ek arajneP iraD ,aynraomem malaD - lusu uti ubir 001 ,nonoK .ubir 001 aynitra gnay ,adnuS asahab irad lasareb itekaS ataK .itekaS

ekaS aterek rulaj nataubmep amales nabrok aynkaynab gnatnet nalamar adap ucagnem it - malad gnayalem awayn utas ada ,retemolik 09 hayaB ek itekaS karaj ualak ,idaJ .hayaB

.ler retem utas

nad hayaB ujunem atrakaJ irad aterek nagnapmisrep tapmet idajnem itekaS nuisatSopmeT .naubaL — lbupeR ujuneM natalugreP :akalaM naT ukub silunep amasreb 5291 ki -

ezeoP treblA yrraH , 5491 — iniK .itekaS nuisatS irad naT nanalajrep etur irusulenem .nuhat 85 ,ayajuM omoM ,nuisats alapek kana laggnit tapmet idajnem halet uti nanugnab

itekaS rulaJ - 0591 adap isareporeb itnehreb hayaB - itekaS lususid ,na - ikes naubaL rat .0891

irad licek kubug inuhgnem mulebes ,agraw hamur id sokedni naT ,hayaB id iapmaseS ,gnajnap suak ,akubret rehel nagned ajemek ,kednep analec iakamem ulales aiD .ubmab

mat gnaraj ipat ,aisenodnI asahab nagned aracibreb aiD .takgnot nad ,siport mleh id lip .mumu naped

.hayaB irad retemolik mane ,kunaM oluP kusamret ,kosolep ihajalejnem gnires naT ,irtnesid ,siduk tikaynep anerak ,gnapeJ aratnet helo kusamret ,itukatid gnilap uti tapmeT

em narapalek nad tikaynep ,uti utkaW .anas id habawem airalam nad amatu rotkaf idajn .hayaB id ahsumor naitamek

nagned nagnubuhreb gnires aiD .ajrekep atad isurugnem atnimid hanrep naT ,taas utauS004 tatacnem naT ,aynraomem malaD .akerem naitamek halmuj tatacnem nad ahsumor -

ka aggniH .nalub paites laggninem ahsumor 005 tapmet saul ,gnapeJ nakududnep rih .eratkeh 83 iapacnem ahsumor namakamep

rauleK - lanekid naT ,natahesek ayngnitnep tahisan nakirebmem nad nagnoworet kusam irad ahsumor taub nanakam nakilebmem akus aiD .itah kiab gnay inarek iagabes

atiK” .iridnes aynhapu nagnolog padahret bawaj gnuggnat asar nakketkarpmem tapad .akitek utaus naT atak ”,gnapeJ emsiretilim nabrok idajnem gnay aisenodnI asgnab

naT .ahsumor naarethajesek natakgninep naklusugnem ulales aid ,naahasurep malad iDitna kusamret - patet ipat ,gnapeJ rutkerid tabajnep kusamret ,akerem nagned luagreb

aynayapu ipat ,ajrekep naarethajesek ianegnem aracibreb abocnem aiD .arumaT lenoloKais - .ais

04 gnaU .irah paites sareb marg 052 nad )nes 04( nedlug 04,0 hapu tapadnem ahsumoR ilebmem taub pukuc aynah nes anacneR ,aynnasilut utas halas malaD .gnasip utas

gnutih nakatagnem naT ,gnaujreB imonokE - .satrek sata id aynah ahsumor hapu nagnutih .5491 rebmevoN adap ayabaruS id taub aid uti nasiluT

is ,atirec hokot aud napakacrep tawel hayaB id ahsumor isidnok naksikulem naT utis iD ,hanaT .ajas oregab naikam nagned helorepid uti gnara not sutareS” .madoG is nad ekoT

amas gnapeJ ,aynsakgniR .madoG is pacu ”,rodegid nup ahsumor aganet nad ,nisemlakes .ahsumor narayab nakraulegnem kadit i

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sagaggnem aiD .ahsumor bisan ikiabrepmem kutnu adumep gnalaggnem abocnem naT nugnabmem akereM .ahsumor ubires igab nanakam nakaideynem gnay mumu rupad

bek akubmem aguj naT .terakiC ,hayaB aseD nariggnip id tikas hamur nad ruyas nuhaub - .hayaB irad retemolik 03 ,ubmuL lageT id nahaub

agrauleK utnabmeP nadaB auteK iagabes kujnutid aid akitek raseb nikames naT narePateP — riA hanaT alebmeP ,gnapeJ nakutneb aratnet utnabmem gnay laisos isasinagro

adaB ijnap hawab iD .)ateP( nataigek nakadagnem asaulel hibel naT ,utnabmeP n .alob kapes uata arawidnas nakujnutrep itrepes ,natakaraysamek

arawidnas nakujnutreP .nataleS iatnaP amanreb uti alob kapes nad arawidnas miTnakniamem hanrep akereM .ahsumor bisan gnatnet atirecreb kaynab ,hauT gnaH tayakiH

.ilaB natupuP nad ,orogenopiD

sagaggnem naT .gnutibsakgnaR id naaraujek malad lipmat hanrep aguj alob kapes miThayaB id alob kapes nagnapal nanugnabmep — niamep idajnem aI .lanimret idajnem inik

isaw idajnem gnires hibel naT ipaT .payas ritkartnem aynasaib aid ,niamreb iaseleS .t .niamep arap

atoggna idajnem naT .hayaB ek gnujnukreb attaH nad onrakeoS ,4491 rebmetpeS adaP naka gnapeJ amasreb aisenodnI awhab otadipreb onrakeoS .umat natubmaynep aitinap

peJ ,uti haleteS .utukeS nakhalagnem .aisenodnI taub naakedremek nakirebmem gna iskudorp naktakgninem nagned gnaujreb utnabmem gnabmat ajrekep atnimem onrakeoS

.arab utab

taaS .aynatreb niridah nakalisrepmem otonarpoyriW ojrakuS rotaredom ,otadip iaseleSamunim nad euk hilimem gnades naT uti gnires aynapur aynanep araP .umat arap kutnu n

noS adapeK .sinis noyug nabawaj tapadnem - ojrakuS ,aynlasim ,hayaB )tamaC( oc .”ajarP hergnaP” susruk tuki ayapus kejegnem

nad euk malat napmiynem nup aiD .uti nakeje hunep anasaus nagned hareg naT id namunim halaisenodnI naakedremek tapet hibel kadit hakapa :aynatreb ulal ,gnakaleb

?rihkaret nagnanemek nimajnem hibel gnay kalek

nakrikgniynem gnapeJ asaj itamrohgnem surah aisenodnI awhab bawajnem onrakeoS,aid turuneM .hatnabmem naT .utukeS nad adnaleB aratnet nagned gnaujreb naka taykar

.nakijnajid gnay adapirad ada gnay naakedremek alebmem raseb hibel tagnames

tabedid hanrep kadit nikgnum onrakeoS ,aid turuneM .lekgnej onrakeoS tahilem naTok ,hayaB irad uti nahatnab igalapA .awaJ hurules id otadipreb akitek risisep id licek at

aracibreb nigni naT .airalam kumayn nad ahsumor nasuru anerak lanekid amuc gnay .nakitnehid urubek ipat ,gnajnap hibel

ateP agrauleK utnabmeP nadaB irad nagnadnu amirenem naT ,5491 inuJ lawAnaakedremek nakaracibmem kutnu gnutibsakgnaR nad hilimem kutnu uti naumetreP .

naT .atrakaJ naumetrep ek netnaB likaw nakmirignem — niessuH iagabes — taluadid .atrakaJ isnerefnok ek netnaB likaw idajnem

lagag isnerefnoK .awaJ adumep nakutasrepmem taub nakadaid atrakaJ id naumetreParal anerak anaskalret kopmolek nagned ratnebes aracibreb aynah naT .gnapeJ nagn

nad ,inrakuS ,helaS lureahC ,otonimaorkojT onosraH itrepes ,urab natakgna adumep .haiD .M.B

ianegnem atad tatacnem nad tasup rotnak ek sagut hadnip naT ,hayaB ek ilabmeKapeJ ,akitek utauS .ahsumor ulal naT .musnar nagnotomep anacner nakmumugnem gn

gnapeJ ,aynkoseB .mumu akum id isaroreb nagned aynnatarebek nakakumegnem .musnar nagnarugnep naklatabmem

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irid nakiralem ahsumoR .nahusurek gnaib idajnem nakrabakid uti naT otadip ,atrakaJ iD id kogom nad iracnem ialum hayaB id )gnapeJ retilim isilop( iatepmeK .rudaM gnunuG

namreJ .gnitneg naik gnapeJ isisop anerak itnehret nakidileynep ipaT .niessuH satitnedi .5491 sutsugA 9 adap gnapeJ ubreynem aisuR nad gnareynem hadus

gnapeJ gnaro sativitka tahilem naT kutnu uti isautis naktaafnamem aiD .raggnol ialum idajnem aiD .sutsugA 41 adap atrakaJ id adumep isnerefnok malad ridah nizi atnim

onrakeoS kutnu ratnagnep tarus naktapadnem nad nagnabmatrep iawagep aumes nasutu .attaH nad

aynah aid ,atrakaJ id iapmaseS iuhategnem kadit aiD .inrakuS nagned ratnebes umetreb hibel naT ,akedrem haleteS .kolkgnedsagneR ek attaH nad onrakeoS nakilucnep amard

nipmimep ignujnugnem hayaB ek igrep aid ,sutsugA rihkA .atrakaJ id laggnit kaynab .aratnamkeorajajD ,ateP

ek akalaM naT golidaM haksan libmagnem inkay ,nial naujut aynup aguj hayaB ipar napmisret uti haksan nakatagnem ezeoP .)akigoL nad ,akitkelaiD ,emsilairetaM(

.nup apais iuhatekid apnat

kududneP .gnapeJ laggninepes itnehret rusgnareb nagnabmanep nataigek ,hayaB iDbmem hatniremeP .8491 adap adnaleB audek retilim iserga taas hayaB naksugnahimu

0591 adap ahsumor ugut taubmem tapmetes - gnabmitek iamar hibel ulud aynasaR” .na .opmeT adapek ,hayaB narihalek agraw ,nuhat 37 ,ijdeakuS ijaH atak ”,gnarakes

nem inik hayaB nuisatS ....gnalali hunep gnosok hanat idaj

itajawaR irad haksaN kubug aweynem ai ,atrakaJ ,atabilaK id utapes kirbap haubes taked ,itajawaR ASED ID naT kutaD miharbI ,haluti hamur id igesrep retem 51 ratikes gnaur katepes adaP .ubmab

igap mane lukup irad ,akalaM nad nasagag mukgnarem tatukreb ,gnais 21 lukup aggnih .aynnarikip

,emsilairetaM( golidaM :ruhysamret ukub haubes malad dujuwem uti narikip haub kaleK .3491 teraM 03 iapmas 2491 iluJ 51 kajes golidaM silunem naT .)akigoL nad ,akitkelaiD

id mikumreb amaleS hcsaaivataB muesuM ignabmaynem parek ai ,itajawaRneppahcsneteW ne netsnuK nav pahcstooneG — lanoisaN muesuM gnarakes — kutnu

gnarebes id katelret inik gnay muesum eK .nakujur haksan acabmem nad iracnemikak nalajreb gnires ai uti lanoisaN nemunoM — tub gnadak .maj tapme utkaw hu

ratikes muesum id abiT .hubus amil hagnetes lukup nugnab naT ,anas ek kadneh aliB ratnebes haleteS .naakatsuprep id maj utas irad hibel kat aynasaib ai ,nalibmes lukup

ras ujunem ikak nalaj ilabmek ayneroS” ,atok id naadaek irajalepmem id ayas gna .II arajneP ek arajneP iraD ,aynraomem malad naT silut ”,atabilaK

narikip kutneb nakapurem golidaM nakatagnem ,ezeoP treblA yrraH ,adnaleB nawarajeSnuhatreb padnegnem halet gnay - mukgnarem naT .akalaM naT irid malad nuhat

sah irad aynnarikimep aggnih ,aniC ,adnaleB id naarabmegnep amales naacab li .arupagniS

aynhurules amatrep diliJ .golidaM malad nakujur rebmus nakmutnacnem kadit naT irad nakujur nakanuggnem naT ,ayntujnaleS .aynnatagni nakrasadreb silutid

gnujnukid gnay muesum id naakatsuprep awhab nasek nakkalegnem nigni naT” .ayni .ezeoP atak ”,iridnes aynnarikip haub aynhunepes golidaM

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malad ,ezeoP .pudih nagnadnap nakub ,rikipreb arac adap kujurem golidaM halitsI5291 kilbupeR ujuneM natalugreP :akalaM naT ,aynukub - itni nakatagnem ,5491

aM nasiluT” .silaisos nad akedrem gnay aisenodnI naped asam natahilgnep halada golid .ezeoP raju ”,naT lanisiro ayrak nakapurem uti

kaynab aiD .adumep halmujes nagned isuksidreb ulales naT ,golidaM silunem amaleSab id kududnep naarasgnesek gnatnet atirecreb aneraK .gnapeJ naasaugnep haw

hadeleggnem nad gnatad hanrep uggniM rasaP anadeW netsisA ,halini aynsativitka .aynkubug

utauses nakumenem kat aneraK adapek faam atnimem naidumek uti anadeW netsisA ,satrek nakiynubmeynem halet naT uhat kat tabajep gnaS .naT - gnadnak id aynsatrek

.maya

aguj golidaM .nataleS netnaB ,hayaB ek golidaM haksan awabmem akalaM naTT awaJ nad hagneT awaJ ek gnalautreb aynawabid naklanekrepmem urab naT .rumi

.aynnalucnumek haletes nuhat agit golidaM

tapadnem hadus gnay akereM .aynamirenem idus gnay akerem adapeK” ,silunem aI taub sarek nauamekreb aynrihka atres amaskas nad gnapal itahreb ,kato nahital muminim

”.aynnakmahamem

kuB( amatU surA malad gnaroeseS )naisuloveR

anayirT einnoB

nawarajeS — muc — nawatraw

0591 adaP .adnegel halada akalaM NAT - ,uabakgnaniM id ased nad atok iagabreb id ,nakana adapek nakatirecnem aut gnaro paites - nonok gnay ,akalaM naT natabehek aynkana

em asib gnay ,nial tapmet ek tapmet utas irad hadnipreb nad biag araces gnalihgn .atam napidek utas malad aynah ,retemolik nasutar tuapret aynkaraj

nakiagab aynpudih tayawir” anerak nial kat uti takaraysam hagnet id ridah gnay sotiMtek hunep gnay fitketed atirec akalaM naT” ,aynnasilut malad naiflA rD atak ”,nagnage

majnimem irudniraP hallubsaH saila anoM utaM .”naipeseK gnay renoisuloveR gnaujeP dammahuM .hareM racaP namor malad hareM racaP retkarak kutnu akalaM naT kosos

kilbupeR kapaB iagabes ayntubeynem nimaY nagned nakamasrepid gnay aisenodnI uata ,akedrem mulebes huaj takireS akiremA kilbupeR gnacnarem gnay notgnihsaW

laziR nagned - .idajret isulover mulebes anipiliF ayniridreb naklamarem gnay oicafinoB.telpmok aisunam iagabes akalaM naT tubeynem kezarM floduR rikimep :tabeh utigeb aI

.hacnil gnay kitilop sivitka nad sadrec gnay

ajup teredes nagneD - kilbuper id gnitnep isisop tapadnem kadit ai urtsuj apanek ,uti ijup ?ini

ikusamem akalaM naT ,iregen raul id nagnisagnep asam nuhat 02 iulalem haleteSleg ilabmek arap bisan nad utnenem kat kilbupeR isautis taas kitilop gnaggna

tubesid attaH nad onrakeoS .kudnat gnuju id aynnipmimep - helo ilidaid naka tubes malad nasakgnateK .gnapeJ rotarobalok gnarep tahajnep nahudut nagned utukeS

halet kitilopreb igetarts rutagnem naT kujnunem nad nasekret onrakeoS taubmem naagiruceK .onrakeoS adap idajret utauses alibapa nediserp itnaggnep iagabes akalaM

nakkujnutid kilbupeR kitilop narutacrep malad akalaM naT ilabmek amirenem kutnu

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habmanem onrakeoS kasednem gnay attaH pakis helo nematset malad nial gnaro agit .irtnameoS ameoseoK awI nad ,orogenosgnoW ,rirhajS :uti kitilop

.aynkalotid naidumek gnay kitilop gnuggnap id lipmat kutnu same natapmesek aud adAak raul id imser kat natabaj haubes kutnu onrakeoS narawat kalonem akalaM naT tenib

sutats ,aynnagnabmitreP .5491 rebmetpeS 4 adap kitnalid halet gnay amatrep ,audeK .gnapeJ nagned isarobalokreb hisam ,salej muleb hisam kilbupeR nahatniremep

auteK idajnem kutnu sius muc rirhajS narawat kalonem ai ,akalaM naT isrev turunemsoS iatraP gnay ,silaisos muak iatrapes namet idajnem nigni kadit” nasala nagned silai

silatipak nagned imorpmokreb uam hisam nakaynabek - nup aI .”uti silairepmignaretreb raulek kutnu ayas aynutkaw iapmas muleB” ,nakatagnem - nipmimem nagnaret

”.alup iatrap utauses

eP iregen aisahar nega urubid nuhat nahulup pudih namalagn - silairepmi iregen naT ifargoib silunep atak ”,pututret nad adapsaw ulales gnay gnaro idaJ” ,ayntaubmem

itahreb hibel ai naD .ezeoP .A yrraH ,akalaM - nakdujuwem kutnu kadnitreb malad itah neB pitugnem( nalayahk” )nosrednA - gnay isulover sesorp malad ...utnetret nalayahk

.”uti gnabmekreb gnades

malad adumep arap emsioreh nakiskaynem akitek ilabmek ”hariagreb” akalaM naT kutnu ladom iagabes ayntahilid gnay haluti tagnameS .ayabaruS narupmetrep

naknalajnem iska nataukek nagned nesrep sutares naakedremek ujunem latot isulover ai ,narupmetrep haletes uggnim agit silutid gnay tahilseoM rusorb malaD .assam

raksal kutnebmem ,raul irad husum nagnares nawalem utasreb kahip aumes kajagnemek hanat nakigabmem ,taykar malad hurub kah nakgnaujrepmem ,atalej taykar adap

.gnapeJ atajnes ituculem nad ,gnarep imonoke anacner taubmem ,iskudorp lortnognem ,gnay lah aud halada dilos gnay nagnaujrep isasinagro nad tauk gnay nanipmimepeK

odnI taykar nakhutubid tagnas ,aid turunem .aisen

nasagaG - iagabreb irad kopmolek aparebeb itapmis gnadnugnem akalaM naT nasagag amatrep kutnu ,6491 iraunaJ 3 adaP .rirhajS tenibak ajrenik padahret awecek gnay narila

amatu aracibmep idajnem akalaM naT ,2291 adap aisenodnI naklaggninem kajes aynilak isasinagro 141 ignuanem gnay nagnaujreP nautasreP raseb sergnok haubes malad

halmujes nakutaynem lisahreb akalaM naT ,nagnaujreP nautasreP iulaleM .nagnaujrep ,takgnis utkaw malaD .kitilop sirag nad ,kitkat ,nanikayek adebreb gnay nagnolog raseb

nautasreP .taukret isisopo kopmolek idajnem lisahreb nagnaujreP

nautasreP amatrep sergnok adap akalaM naT nakakumekid gnay muminim margorP naukagnep sata gnidnureb nial aratna ,kokop itni hujut pukacnem nagnaujreP

m ,gnapeJ aratnet ituculem ,nesrep 001 naakedremek kilim nanubekrep tesa atiyne hujuT .aisenodnI id isareporeb gnay gnisa kilim irtsudni isasilanoisanem nad ,adnaleB

fitadomoka lanekret gnay rirhajS ajrenik padahret akalaM naT snopser halada kokop itni .adnaleB nanigniek padahret

gnabmoret akalaM naT - ibma emsinutropo nad asaugnep kitilop naniamrep aratna id gn tapmes kat aI .nagnaujreP nautasreP tukignep raseb naigabes ipaggnihgnem gnay kitilop

redak kididnem - iagabes nagnaujrep adap iggnit nemtimokreb kutnu iridnes aynredaknep id adareb amal ulalret tabika ayngnililekes id adum kana licek kopmolekeS .nagnisag

kutnu tarays ihunemem adapirad nasitapmis iagabes irid nakkapmanem gnurednec hibel .redak iagabes tubesid

iagabes tubesid naidumek gnay ,kokoP margorP amiL nakmumugnem rirhajS akiteKnrakeoS kokoP amiL aparebeb ,)kokop itni hujut isadomokagnem nial aratna aynisi( o

nagnaujreP nautasreP atoggna isasinagro — ,aisenodnI silaisoS adumeP nial aratnakilotaK iatraP nad ,aisenodnI inaT nasiraB ,aisenodnI taykaR nakareG — kilabreb ialum

y ,imuysaM .rirhajS gnukudnem nup ,nagnaujreP nautasreP malad gnubagret gna .II rirhajS tenibak adap ristaN .M helo tabajid gnay nagnareneP iretneM isisop amirenem

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gnay kitilop gnuggnap irad akalaM naT nakhutajnem imed nususid kirtni imed kirtnIuacagnem nahudut satA .ayninokalid urab kadnitreb atres aracibreb nad naadaek

nalub tapme gnaleS .6491 teraM 71 adap pakgnatid akalaM naT ,nakhasileggnem nagned tiakret pakgnatid aguj nagnaujreP nautasreP atoggna ritnileg aparebeb ,naidumek

adap lagag gnay ateduk ayapu malad akerem natabilretek uti nedisnI .6491 iluJ 3 akalaM naT hudunem rirhajS .nagnaujreP nautasreP aynrabub iadnanem sugilakes

nahudut ,naidumek nuhat aud aynnasabebmep iapmas ,ipaT .ateduk iska kilab id adareb .nakitkubid asib hanrep kat uti

hanep asam nuhat hagnetes aud amaleS ,ukub aparebeb silunem akalaM naT ,aynnana ianrawem turut asib kat ai sitkarP .arajneP ek arajneP iraD ,aynifargoiboto kusamret

,aynayrak malad itrepes 5291 kajes ayngnacnarid halet gnay kilbupeR isulover aynnalajid akalaM naT .aisenodnI keilbupeR ed raaN asames 8491 rebmetpeS adap naksabeb

kat uti nasabebmep tapadnepreb ezeoP .A yrraH .attaH iretneM anadreP hatniremep gnatad ajas urab gnay ossuM nataukek ignabmignem kutnu attaH kitilop kitkat irad sapel

ignep licek kopmolekeS .8491 sutsugA adap woksoM irad nipmipid gnay akalaM naT tuk ignidnanem kutnu taykaR isuloveR nakareG nakiridnem ulud hibelret halet idrawuM rd irah naidumek id gnay niddufirajS rimA nanipmip taykaR isarkomeD tnorF kitilop kareg

.ossuM nagned gnubagreb

em akalaM naT ,arajnep irad rauleK nasagag isasilaerem kutnu abruM iatraP nakiridn - nad satabret gnay gnukudnep halmuj nagned licek ulalret ini iatrap ipaT .aynnasagag idajnem ilabmek aI .fitautkulf gnay kitilop milki hagnet id revunamreb hacnil gnaruk

gned rayal kilab id karegreb gnay gnaro akalaM naT .abruM iatraP auteK idajnem kat na kutnu ,rumiT awaJ ,irideK id taykar nad aratnet nataukek gnalaggnem hilimem hibel

.imonokE kitiloP aylireG ,aynukub nakrasadreb II adnaleB isergA ipadahgnem

nakbabeynem gnay akalaM naT ipadahid gnay amelid adA gnaroeses idajnem kat aid ,lanekret hokot gnaroes aI .ini urab gnay kilbuper adap isulover amatu sura malad

ayrak irad lanekid aynamaN .lanekret kadit sugilakes - adareb asames silut ai gnay ayrakacnibrepid kaynab hibel akalaM naT aman ipaT .iregen raul id kosos iagabes nakgn

kiab tare nad saul gnay kitilop isaler ikilimem igal kat aI .sotim ihunepid gnay suiretsim .rirhajS nanipmip ”hanat hawab” kopmolek adap hibelret ,”rotarobalok” kopmolek adap

rotkA - asam adap aisenodnI kitilop gnuggnap id amatu rotka - am naakedremek lawa as .aynhawab id isareneg agit uata aud irad gnatad gnay akerem helo isiret halet

abit gnay akalaM naT nalucnumeK - asam id abit - ,adnegel ,naakedremek lawa asamgnalremec gnay ulal asam id kitilop reirak nad ,aynnatabehek gnatnet sotim nakhab kat

.isulover are id kitilop nagnuratrep ignanemem aynutnabmem kaynab

naparah paites irihkagnem halet ,nosrednA neB turunem ,akalaM naT namakgnubmeP nalaj adapirad nagnaujrep nalaj hilimem naka aisenodnI awhab ada hanrep gnay

awanem akalaM naT .isamolpid lihatsum uti ipat ,nesreP 001 akedreM nalaj haubes nakr uhat gnay iridnes ai aynah naD .uti taas tayshad gnay isulover gnabmoleg malad idajret

atic nakdujuwem kutnu aynnakukalid surah gnay apa luteb - .uti atic

arebes irad rukuid kitilopreb naseskusek ualaK nakub ,helorepid gnay naasaukek raseb aphalokes id harajes narajalep adap alup nakuB .akalaM naT tapmet anas id - gnay halokes

iulalem nakhukukid gnay lanoisan nawalhap aid itadnek ,aynaman nakmutnacnem kat .3691 nuhaT 35 romoN nediserP nasutupeK

aseskuseK satilanisiro nad kitilopreb malad netsisnok pakis adap katelret akalaM naT n kutnu nauhategnep umli ayngnitneP .taykar adapek kahipreb gnay aynnarikimep

aynrusorb aparebeb nad golidaM malad aynsilutid gnay itrepes ,takaraysam nugnabmemek nakrujnagnem gnay asgnab isidnok tahilem alib naveler idajnem ,asgnab nairidnam

.ini asawed

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iamreP malA irad katnorebmePuabakgnaniM

risaN lirsahluZ

iriK nakareG nad akalaM naT ukub silunep nad IU isakinumoK raseB uruG)7002 ,kabmO( uabakgnaniM

irad itilenep ,loT regoR ,aynnagnat audek nakhadanem ,iggnit tapmet id IRIDREB rihal ini rubus nad hadni gnay tapmet id apagneM” ,uresreb ,VLTIK adnaleB agabmel

id kaget gnay akalaM naT itilenep nawarajes ,ezeoP yrraH ”?katnorebmep gnaroesynah ,ayngnipmas .usibmem a

23 ,akalaM naT kutaD miharbI rihal tapmet ,gnadaG nadnaP id idajret uti nagedA nakimserem iasu urab uti itilenep audeK .taraB aretamuS ,hubmukayaP irad retemolik

nadnaP iragaN .8002 iraurbeF 22 adap ,”akatsuP nad muesuM :akalaM naT hamuR”nadaG ,gnatnebmem uajih hawas nad tikub tipmel aratna id ,nasiraB tikuB id kurusret g

haub id natapmolreb gnurub uacik - .munar haub

adaiT .ajas apais idajnem kutnu aynkududnep adapek naakedremek nakirebmem iragaNmeP .laisos isgnuf aynah ada gnaY .laisos nasipal ,hakgnales nakuluhadid aynah nipmi

akalaM naT .amas gnay tada malad aracib naupmerep nad ikaleL .gnitnares nakiggnitid hibel hakgnales ,adnaleB aidniH nainatrep iawagep gnaroes kana idajnem gnutnureb

.nial agraw irad ujam

okeS id helorepid gnay natapmeseK nasadrecek irad sapel kadit ,iggnittikuB ,ojaR hal urug halokes id ,amsneroH ,aynadnaleB urug nakatakid gnay anamiagabes

matih ayntubmaR” ,uti )loohcskeewK( - malek matih atamreb ,ilakes sugab gnay uribhaloes - uj ini aynurug takreB ”.utauses nakracnamem halo naidumek akalaM naT ag

akalaM naT ,uti hajajnep iregen iD .nuhat 71 aisu id ,adnaleB iregeN ek halokes .tayah rihka iapmas aynnagnaujrep kitit idajnem gnay igoloedi pareynem

rajes ukgnut agit helo rutaid iragaN .tasup hatniremep adapek kudnut kadit iragaN :nagna nad nalaosrep ,iragaN nahatniremep kepsa alageS .iadnap kidrec nad ,amalu ,tada alapek

id idat rusnu agitek helo harawaysum iulalem nakiaselesid ,takaraysam naujamek .iragaN nahatniremep adap dujuwret taykar nataluadeK .gnurialab

tasup nahatniremeP gnisaM .rupmac tuki nagnanewek ikilimem kadit )ajaR( - gnisam naT akiteK .larutkurts nagnubuh apnat ,amas gnay nataluadek iaynupmem iragaN

kanas ,adnaleB iregeN id gnau natilusek akalaM - nagnutapreb gnay halaynmuak akalaM naT .)sdnofeokgnA( anad nakmirignem nakub ,gnatu iagabes aynpaggnagnem

.nagnabmus

kutaD rizaN ,attaH adapirad adnaleB iregeN ek halokes iuluhadnem akalaM naT nad ,siuM ludbA ,niaZ nirahaZ ,rehaT miharbI ,taasA ,iaviR ludbA ,rirhajS ,kacnumaP

gnay ,aynranebes ,haladnaleB iregeN .iaviR ludbA ,acabmem :aynkataw kutnebmem ,uyaleM asahab rajagnem nagned gnau nagnarukek iputunem aiD .atirednem nad ,rajaleb

gnay ,sitiknorb tikas nawalem gnaujreb nad ,halokes nakiaseleynem ahasureb libmasid misum adap tagnah ujab ikilimem kadit anerak aynah alumreb .nign

kana ilakebmem pakgnel halkadit sabeb nad iamrep rubus gnay uabakgnaniM malA kutnebmep halada talis nad ijagneM .talis kacnep nad ijagnem apnat ayniregen

ausreb iracid kadni husum ;gnipekid gnajnej uyak kat :irid naayacrepek nad naidabirpek gnatnap .uluhad irac gnames kudni ,irac kanasnud irac kudni ;nakkaleid

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adnaleB )nemelrap( remaK edeewT kutnu irid naknolacnem akalaM naT akitek utauS malad ,nakgnayabmem tapad kadit nikgnum gnarakes gnarO .nahajaj iregen ilikawem

akalaM naT satabret abres naadaek nugnabmem nad kutnebmem anaub gnalgnalem kian naidumek ,aisuR ,namreJ ,adnaleB iregeN irad gnajnap nanalajrep malad igoloedi

snarT ipa aterek - kalob suret ,rumiT id kotsowidalW aggnih se nurug iulalem airebiS -okgnaB ,notnaK ,alinaM ,iahgnahS ,yomA ek kilab ,ayalaM gnujnanemeS ,arupagniS ,k

.amruB nad

atok iD - nakicrep nakrihalem ai ,nahajajnepitna nataukek nugnabmem irabmes ,uti atokgnayab aratna id ,rusorb ,ukub iulalem narikimep - nad ,akiremA ,sirggnI nejiletni gnayab

ihek rihka adap nuhat hulupeS .adnaleB raneb aynnapud - kutnu nakgnabmus aid raneb ,adnaleB nad gnapeJ nawalem taykar nanawalrep nataukek nugnabmem ,ria hanat

utaus uti haknakuB .aynnakgnaujrepid gnay asgnab urulep gnuju id rihkareb nupiksem ?gnaro aumes helo ikilimid kadit gnay naayadgidek

naT turunem rikipreb aiD .sinilatS anamiagabes sitamgod gnaroes nakub akalaMnaP( malsI nautasek awkadnem nilatS akiteK .akitkelaid - hafilahK nad )emsimalsI

malsI nautasek ,aynigaB .aynhatnabmem akalaM naT ,emsilainolok kutneb iagabesA id adareb surah halkadit naP ,ajas taraB ais - paites id nugnabid halsurah emsimalsI

.milsum iregen

daba saleb aud nahajajnepitna nad emsilaisos nakrajagnem halet ,akalaM naT atak ,malsInaP haluti aneraK .rihal xraM lraK mulebes - taykar naksabebmem surah emsimalsI

d hajajret milsum muak kiranem naidumek gnay ini macames nagnadnaP .nup anam iek daba lawa adap uabakgnaniM id kididret - taraB aretamuS id rajalep muak tasuP .02

iggnittikuB ,)bilawahT aretamuS nad hayiniD( gnajnaP gnadaP id adareb uti asam adap,)bilawahT aretamuS kebaraP( relukes halokes nad ,)loohcS cimalsI hayibadA( gnadaP

.)igggnittikuB( kcoK ed droF id loohcskeewK

lakic aynhubmut amatu babeyneP - uabakgnaniM id adum muak nredom nakaregrep lakab site kitilop tabika iagabes ,iggnittikuB id uruG halokeS aynnugnabid halada adnaleB

ek daba lawa adap - rajalep aynilabmek halai aynnial babeyneP .02 - gnaniM rajalep amaga nakididnep agabmel ayniridreb gnorodnem gnay ,hakeM nad oriaK nakididnepreb

adum isareneg nagnalak id urab narikimep aynhubmut tabikareb nad ayadaws araces .malsI

,hakeM nad oriaK inmula nagnatadek gnabmoleg aud adap asaret tagnas aynhuragneP hkeyS ,niddulalajD rehaT hkeyS ,bitahC damhA hkeyS ,bahaW damhA hkeyS itrepes isareneg nad ,kebaraP asuM miharbI hkeyS ,kebmajD limajD hkeyS ,hallurmA miraK

gnay hakeM inmula .bocaJ saylI nad ,itfuL rathkuM ,hautaB kutaD ijaH ,sarek hibel

utas ripmah idajret aynranebes hagneT rumiT inmula nagnatadek amatrep gnabmoleGarp utiay ,aynmulebes daba - 0281( lojnoB gnareP - naN uknauT halada akereM .)na

naboiP uknauT ,niksiM ijaH ,hecneR nagnaisamaP uknauT ,g — hokot - nakaregrep hokot ayntubeynem gnay ada( malsI narikimep isasinredoM .lojnoB mamI uknauT gnakaleb id

takelem hibel krutatA lameK nad hudbA dammahuM nakakumekid gnay )emsiralukesek daba lawa adap rihkaret isareneg adap - daP .uti 02 gnabmekreb naamasreb gnay asam a

.nahajajnepitna nasagag aretamuS nad awaJ id alup

uabakgnaniM id nakididnep naujameK — gnay ukus utas halas iagabes tubesid gnay miaN nad ,8891 ezeoP ,5002 nihaK( adnaleB aidniH id aynnakididnep takgnit iggnitret

)9791 — gabes nihaK .nial haread gnidnabid nahajajnepitna nakareg ayntauk rotkaf iagnaro iagabes uabakgnaniM gnarO” ,silunem - isidart nagned ,hasileg gnay gnaro

nanawalrep nagned aggnab asarem ulaleS .gnajnap gnay nanawalrep nad nakatnorebmepul nataukek padahret akerem muaK ”.aporE irad nupuam awaJ irad gnay kiab ,ra

0281( iredaP gnareP naktagnignem ulales taraB aretamuS id irik nakaregrep - nad )7381

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,)taykar adapek gnusgnal kajap naukalrebmep gnatnenem gnay( 8091 gnitsaleB gnareP adapek saup kadit asar nakhubmunem kutnu .adnaleB aidniH hatniremep

irik nakareG — ,taykar nanawalrep ,asauk padahret nanawalrep iagabes nakhamejretidnahajajnepitna ,emsinumok ,nanapamekitna ,emsilakidar — naT kilim aynah nakub

akaraysam anerak uabakgnaniM id gnabmekreb nad rubus idajnem aI .akalaM aynt )retilage( bawaj gnuggnat nad kah ,tajared naamasek ,naaratesek mahap tunagnem

.iragaN isarkomed dujuw iagabes

iapmas naakedremekarp kajes ,uabakgnaniM mala irad rihal gnay lanoisan hokot kaynaBlarebil isarkomed are aggnih amaturet ,naakedremekacsap ayas naitilenep adaP .)9591(

nad aisyalaM ,aisenodnI id uabakgnaniM iriK nakareG ,akalaM naT kujatreb gnay ayalaM naakedremek gnaujep awhab nakitkubid tapad ,)7002 ,kabmO( arupagniS

irad gnatadnep nad nanurutek halada )gnaro 12( raseb naigabes )aisyalaM( .uabakgnaniM

sinumoK iatraP nad ayalaM uyaleM nautaseK iatraP nanipmip nad iridnep akereM dihsaR ,.D.C halludbA ,namatseoB damhA ,bocaaJ miharbI halai aynaratna iD .ayalaM

iatrap ,ONMU id adareb nakub akereM .kediS hajitahK nad ,hekaF haismahS ,nidiaMnak tapad uabakgnaniM irik gnaujep arap tubesret naropolepek alages iraD .na

malsI :narilareb nakirogetakid - malsI ,sinumok - silaisos ,silanoisan - silanoisan ,tarkomed .sinumok nad ,irik

lakebmep anerak nial kadit uabakgnaniM adum muak irik nakareg nagnuredneceK na isasilautka nad ,nakididnep naujamek ,retilage ,isarkomed :iridnes uti uabakgnaniM mala

nabawaj tapadnem nikgnum ezeoP yrraH uata loT regoR .uatnarem — rubus gnay iregen.taykar nipmimep nakrihalem aynranebes uti iamrep nad

siliW gnunuG id rihkareB ALUMES atic itnaggnem akalaM naT kutaD miharbI nalaj hurapes id ,urug idaj tainreb -

melraaH atoK iD .adnaleB ,loohcskeewK skjiR id halokesreb ai akitek alumreb utI .atic nalanekreb ai ,rakit gnulug gnay rib kirbap nasutar laggnitid turkgnab sirayn gnay

sos nagned ”muirotarobal” nakumenem ai ipaT .emsilai - adnaleB irad gnalupes aynkana urug idajnem alaktat - .aratU aretamuS ,ileD id adnaleB het nanubekrep hurub kana

.akalaM naT nagnaujrep kajej halinI

ADNALEB ,MELRAAH nameT - beI aynliggnamem halokes id ayntaked namet uata .eipI

.1 TARAB ARETAMUS ,loohcskeewK skjiR ek halokes naktujnalem naT .3191 rebotkO ,ruyaB kuleT irad takgnareB .adnaleB ,melraaH

.2 ADNALEB ,MELRAAH adap gnupmak gnalup taaS.kitilop nagned nalanekreBatic ,9191 rebmevoN - habugnem :utas amuc aynatic .aisenodnI asgnab bisan

.3 ARATU ARETAMUS ,ILED het nanubekrep id hadner halokes urug idajneM .1291 adap gnarameS ek gnakgneH .adnaleB

.4 GNARAMES ubagreB nakareg nakutaynem fitkA .malsI takeraS nagned gnaraG .adnaleB emsilairepmi ipadahgnem kutnu malsI nagned sinumok - ,ini arag

.gnudnaB id adnaleB pakgnatid ai 2291 iraurbeF 31 adap .5 ATRAKAJ .madretsmA ek gnaubid naT ,2291 ieM 1 .6 ADNALEB nolac idajneM sinumoK iatraP id 3 romon nemelrap atoggna

.adnaleB .7 NAMREJ umetreb ,nilreB iD .kalotid ipat ,gnisa nuigel idajnem ramaleM

.aisenodnI sinumoK iatraP nalotnep ,onosraD .8 AISUR isnerefnok malad aisenodnI sinumoK iatraP ilikawem ,2291 rebmevoN

nI sinumoK iagabes takgnaiD .woksoM id tapmeek )nretnimoK( lanoisanret

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rebmeseD adap anas ek hadniP .notnaK id rumiT aisA kutnu nretnimoK likaW .3291

.9 NOTNAK keilbupeR ed raaN ukub silunem nad nwaD ehT halajam naktibreneMynhaya rabak amireneM .5291 adap aisenodnI .laggninem a

.01 ANIPILIF urap tikas nakhubmeynem kutnu alinaM ek pudnuleynem 5291 inuJ - .etabeD lE nednopserok iagabes ajrekeb ,setneuF sailE aman iakameM .aynurap

.11 ARUPAGNIS gnaro ,ilazoG nasaH aman iakamem arupagniS kusam 6291 lawAsiluneM .oanadniM .eitcA assaM ukub

.21 DNALIAHT .kokgnaB id aisenodnI kilbupeR iatraP nakiridnem 7291 iluJ

.31 ANIPILIF rebmetpeS ,malam hagneT .anipiliF isilop pakgnatid 7291 sutsugA .aniC id yomA ualuP naujut annazuS lapak id nakpititid nad risuid ,7291

.41 yomA ualuP )nemeiX(

.51 IAHGNAHS ,oirassO iagabes ramaynem nagned iahgnahS kusam 0391 adaP gnoH ek hadnip 2391 rebotkO .ylkeeW sreknaB halajam kutnu anipiliF nawatraw

.gnapeJ nad aniC aratna gnarep hacep anerak gnoK .61 GNOK GNOH aubid rebmeseD adaP .pakgnatret naT .iahgnahS ek gn .71 YOMA UALUP sirggnI asahab halokes nakiridnem 6391 adaP .lapak irad rubaK

ek iral ai ,naidumek nuhates yomA gnareynem gnapeJ akiteK .namreJ nad .amruB

.81 ARUPAGNIS iakamem uam adait ayas numaN” ,arupagniS id nurut asib aIti natapmesek silut ”,52 $SU gnau nagnalihek naka ayas utigeb nagned anerak ,u

id nurut naka aid awhab nanimaj iagabes adohkan atnimid gnay gnau inI .naT .noognaR

.91 AMRUB ai ,noognaR id nalubeS .7391 sutsugA 13 adap noognaR id abiT .arupagniS ek ilabmek

.02 RUPAGNIS A .aohgnoiT halokes id akitametam nad sirggnI asahab rajagneM .2491 ieM adap gnaneP iulalem aisenodnI ek gnalup ai ,ubreynem gnapeJ akiteK

.12 AISYALAM ,GNANEP ukagnem nagned 2491 inuJ 01 adap nadeM ek rayalreB .niessuH sageL iagabes

AWAJ EDOIREP

rihka aggnih awaJ hanat ujunem ayntujnales nagnalautep ialumem naT nadeM IRAD .tayah

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NETNAB ,netnaB ,hayaB id arab utab nagnabmatrep id inarek idajnem 3491 adaP .niessuH saylI aman nakanuggnem

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NUIDAM nautasreP anerak ,6491 teraM 71 nuidaM id pakgnatid inrakuS nad naTonrakeoS atedukgnem naka hudutid nagnaujreP - pudih aynaudek ,uti kajeS .attaH irad

.rumiT awaJ nad hagneT awaJ id arajnep ek arajnep

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ATRAKAYGOY .8491 rebmevoN 7 ,abruM iatraP nakiridnem inrakuS nad naT

IRIDEK ,SILIW GNUNUG isukeskegnem nad pakgnanem aisenodnI kilbupeR aratneTonrakeoS nawalem hudutid anerak ,gnuggnapoleS ased id 9491 iraurbeF 12 adap naT -

ideoS laredneJ amasreb naT uti alaK .attaH namr — atrakaygoY id gnaujreb gnay — gnades .adnaleB iserga nawalem

TARAB ARETAMUS nagned tada ukgnamep iagabes naksibhatid adnaleB ek mulebeS .akalaM naT kutaD miharbI aman

NETNAB ,ITEKAS NUISATS SAKEB naT tapmet ,hayaB ujunem aterek nuisatSbir nakiskaynem .gnapeJ nanaket hawab id tarakes ahsumor nau


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