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Sobre o presente perfeito(present perfect) e suas regras. - Acompanhando uma música de exemplo que contém o presente perfeito. About Present Perfect and rules. - with a song as example.************** P.S: It's/is in portuguese.**************

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Page 1: Present perfect

PRESENT PERFECT

Escola

Data: 00/00/00

Professora:

Aluna(o): – (série)

Page 2: Present perfect

Regra

Sujeito + have/has + verbo principal no particípio +

complemento.

Ex: Susan has been to England. (Susan esteve na Inglaterra).

O presente perfeito pode ser usado para indicar:

Page 3: Present perfect

Ações1- Ações que começaram no passado e continuam até o presente.

• She has worked at the hospital since April.(Ela trabalha/ tem trabalhado no

hospital desde abril).

They have organized their wedding.(Eles têm organizado o casamento deles).

2- Ações que ocorreram em um tempo não determinado (indefinido) no

passado.

• I have been to the U.S.A. (Eu estive nos E.U.A.)

She has traveled to England. (Ela viajou para a Inglaterra).

3- Ações que acabaram de acontecer.

• They have just left. (Eles acabaram de sair).

Jane has just made the lunch. (Jane acabou de preparar o almoço).

I have just done the dishes. (Acabei de lavar a louça).

• Para as frases negativas, basta acrescentar o “not” após “have/has”.

E nas frases interrogativas, basta colocar o “have/has” no início da frase.

Page 4: Present perfect

Negativa Interrogativa

I have not / I haven’t Have I …?

You have not / you haven’t Have you…?

He has not / he hasn’t Has he…?

She has not / she hasn’t Has she…?

It has not / it hasn’t Has it…?

We have not / we haven’t Have we…?

You have not / you haven’t Have you…?

They have not / they haven’t Have they…?

Ex.: She hasn’t organized the house. (Ela não organizou a casa).

They haven’t painted their house yet. (Eles ainda não pintaram a casa deles).

Has she called Susan? (Ela ligou para a Susan?).

Has he watched a lot of movies? (Ele assistiu a muitos filmes?)

Page 5: Present perfect

Have You Ever Seen The Rain?

• Someone told me long agoThere's a calm before the stormI knowIt's been coming for some time

When it's over, so they sayIt'll rain a sunny dayI knowShinin' down like water

I wanna knowHave you ever seen the rain?I wanna knowHave you ever seen the rainComin' down on a sunny day?

Yesterday and days beforeSun is cold and rain is hotI knowBeen that way for all my time

'Til forever, on it goesThrough the circle, fast and slowI knowIt can't stop, I wonder

I wanna knowHave you ever seen the rain?I wanna knowHave you ever seen the rainComin' down on a sunny day?Yeah!

I wanna knowHave you ever seen the rain?I wanna knowHave you ever seen the rainComin' down on a sunny day?

Creedence Clearwater Revival