15-12-2014-ydp

8/10/2019 15-12-2014-ydp

1/31

aejynfawmf 'DZifbm 15EkdifiHawmforw t*r[moa&pnfol? t*r[moD&dok"r OD;odef;pdefu ESpf(40)ajrmuf &ckdifjynfe,faeUtcrf;tem;okdY ay;ydkYonfho0PfvTmtjynfhtpkHrSm atmufygtwdkif;

jzpfygonf-

cspfcifav;pm;tyfygaom &ckdifjynfe,ftwGif;&Sdwkdif;&if;om;rdbjynfolnDtpfukdarmifESrrsm;tm;vkH; r*FvmygcifAsm;/

,aeY'DZifbmv 15&ufaeYwGifusa&mufaom ESpf40ajrmuf&ckdifjynfe,faeYtcrf;

tem;okdY*kPfjyKo0PfvTmay;ykdYcGifh&onfhtwGufrsm;pGm*kPf,l0rf;ajrmufrdygonf/1974ckESpfzGJUpnf;ykHtajccHOya'wGif&ckdifjynfe,ftjzpfjy|mef;ay;NyD;aemuf&ckdif

jynfe,faeYukda&G;cs,fowfrSwf&m pmrsufESm 12 aumfvH1

&nf&G,fcsuftrsKd;rsKd;jzifUwyfqifay;xm;aom rwlnDonfU,mOf,E&m;rsm;ukdae&mrSefuefpGmjzifUxda&mufpGmaygif;pnf;tokH;jyKEkdifonftxd avUusifU

aejynfawmf 'DZifbm 14urmhppforkdif;wGifwifhwyfzGJU\ pGrf;aqmifrIajcvsif

ESifhwifhwyfzGJUwkdY\ yl;aygif;ppfqifrIpGrf;&nfwkdYaMumifhatmif

jrifrI&&SdcJhaomppfyGJrsm;pGm&SdcJhaMumif;? odkYjzpf t&nftaoG;

wkd;wufjrifhrm;vmatmif xda&mufpGmavhusifhoGm;&efESifhae&ma'ora&G;? tcsdefumvra&G; ppfqifEkdifpGrf;&SdatmifavhusihfoGm;&efvkdaMumif;? &nf&G,fcsuftrsKd;rsKd;jzihfwyfqifay;xm;

aom rwlnDonfh,mOf,E&m;rsm;udk ae&mrSefuefpGmjzihf

xda&mufpGm aygif;pnf;tokH;jyKEkdifonftxdavhusihfoGm;&efvkdaMumif;jzihfwyfrawmfumuG,fa&;OD;pD;csKyfAkdvfcsKyfrSL;BuD;rif;atmifvIdifu ,aeYeHeufykdif;wGifwifhpGrf;&nfokyfjyo

cJhonfh pmrsufESm 12 aumfvH5

aemufqkH;& EdkifiHwumowif; awmiforeftif;a&uscsdefwGif a'ocHawmifolrsm; pkdufysKd;a&;vkyfief;rsm;pwiftr&yl& 'DZifbm 14

tr&yl&NrdKUe,f&Sdawmiforeftif;a&uscsdefwGiftif;ab;ywfvnf pdkufysKd;a&;vkyfudkifaomawmifolrsm; aqmif;oD;ESHESihfaEGpyg;pdkufysKd;a&;vkyfief;rsm;pwifaqmif&Gufvsuf&dSonf/(,mykH)

awmiforeftif;onf ESpfpOf rkd;&moDumv tif;twGif;a&jynhfvQHvsuf&dSNyD; Edk0if

bmvrS ZGef? ZlvdkifvcefYtxda&uscsdefwGifaqmif;oD;ESHjzpfaom aqmif;ajryJ?rwfyJ?[if;oD;[if;&Gufrsm;ESihfaEGpyg;pdkufysKd;&efpyg;ysKd;axmifjcif;? pmrsufESm 13 aumfvH 4

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3

wnfNidrfat;csrf;rIukd qufvufxdef;odrf;NyD; zGHY NzdK;wkd;wufa&;twGuf jynfe,ftwGif;&Sdwkdif;&if;om;jynfolrsm;u EkdifiHawmftpkd;&? jynfe,ftpkd;&wkdhESifUtwl vufwGJBudK;yrf;

wyfrawmfumuG,fa&;OD;pD;csKyfAdkvfcsKyfrSL;BuD;rif;atmifvIdifwifhtajrmufpufypfuGif;wGifwifhpGrf;&nfokyfjyocJhonfht&m&Sd? ppfonfrsm;tm; trSmpum;ajymMum;pOf/

uefhuGufqEjyrIrsm;aMumifUa[wD0efBuD;csKyf EkwfxGufykdYatmy&ifhpf 'DZifbm 14

a[wDEdkifiHwGif a&G;aumufyGJrsm;usif;yay;&ef aESmifhaES;MuefYMumaerIrsm;aMumifhtpdk;&qefYusifa&;vIyf&Sm;rIrsm; jzpfay:cJh&m

,aeYwGif a[wD0efBuD;csKyf Laurent La-motheEkwfxGufcJhaMumif; od&onf/

]]'Dnaecif;rSm 0efBuD;csKyf&mxl;uae EkwfxGufygr,f/ pmrsufESm 3 aumfvH1

8/10/2019 15-12-2014-ydp

2/31

owif;pmud k rEav;NrdKY? jynfBuD;wHcGefNrdKYe,f? &efukef-rEav;vrf;rBuD;? bdk;&mZmvrf;ESifU{0&wfvrf;Mum;? owif;pmwdkufw Gif yHkESdyfxkwf a0onf/ aMumfjimXme zkef; 02-66651/

( 2014ckESpf 'DZifbm 15&uf )

t,f'DwmUtmabmf

pmrsufESm 2 15-12-2014

vlwdkif;oif,lEdkifrnfUtGefvdkif;ynma&;wuokdvfynm&yfqdkif&m bmom&yfrsm;ukdtGefvdkif;rSwpfqihfqnf;yl;avhvmEdkifap

rnfhoifwef;rsm; Oa&myEdkifiHrsm;wGifacwfpm;vm&m Oa&my&dSynm&SmrSD;vkdolvli,fvl&G,frsm;tMum; ykdrkda&yef;pm;vmonf/

vufyfawmh[lonhfuGefysLwmi,fwpfvkH;&dSkHjzihftGefvdkif;ynma&;ESihfcsdwfqufum

rdrdBudKufESpfouf&m bmom&yfukda&G;cs,favhvmoif,lcGihf&vmEdkifonfrSm acwfopf

ynma&;pepf\ xl;jcm;csuf[kqdk&rnfjzpfonf/ vkyfief;cGifrysuf? tkd;ruGm? tdrfruGm

ynmoif,lcGihf&EdkifonfrSm BuD;rm;onhftcGihftvrf;wpf&yfjzpfonf/

q&mjzpfolu vkdtyfonhfoifcef;pmrsm; tGefvdkif;rSwpfqihf ykdYcsay;rIukd urm

t&yf&yf&dSausmif;om;?ausmif;olrsm;\a&SUwGifvufyfawmhav;rsm;csum em;axmifrSwf

om;NyD; oifcef;pmrsm;ukdausnufonftxdat;aq;oufompGmjzihfavhvmqnf;yl;

oif,lEdkifonf/

q&mESihfurmwpf0ef;rSwynhfrsm; rsufESmcsif;qdkifxdkifum teD;uyfoif,laeouhJokdY

jzpfonf/ tGefvdkif;ynma&;\tusKd;aus;Zl;aMumihfurmywf yifyifyef;yef; aiGukefcH&rnfh ynmoifMum;rIukd urmh&GmBuD;twGif;rS tdrfav;wpfvkH;twGif; pmoifcef;

wpfaqmiftjzpftokH;jyKEdkifNyDjzpfonf/

tar&duefjynfaxmifpka*smhawmif;wuokdvfrSygarmuwpfOD;u ol\bmom&yfukd

urmhEdkifiHaygif; 150wGif&dSaeaom ausmif;om;?ausmif;olOD;a&30000cefYwdkYukdtGefvdkif;rSwpfqihf ynmoifMum;ay;vsuf&dSonf/ onfrSm acwfopfynma&;pepfopf\

xl;jcm;onhf0daoowpfckjzpfonf/

jrefrmEdkifiHwGifvnf; tGefvdkif;ynma&;pepfopfukd2012-2013ynmoifESpfrSp

zGifhvSpfoifMum;ay;vsuf&dSaMumif; od&onf/

ynmvkdtkdonfr&dSqdkkd;pum;ESifhtnDtGefvdkif;ynma&;pepfwGift&G,fpkH?tvTmpkHrS

yg0ifoif,lchJMu&m acwfpepfESifhtnD ynma&;jyKjyifajymif;vJrIrsm;\ tusKd;quf

jzpfonf/

rnfonhfusL&SifrSwufa&mufp&mrvkdbJt&nftaoG;jynhfrDaom ynma&;pepfopf

wGif rdrdBudK;pm;tm;xkwfvQiftm;xkwfoavmuf xdkufwefaom tusKd;jzpfxGef;rI&dS

vmrnfjzpfonf/ 21&mpkynma&;onftodynm[lonhfynmwwfajrmufjcif;OD;wnf

csufrSOD;aESmufzGHUNzdK;apjcif;? oefpGrf;apjcif;okdYOD;wnfajymif;vJvsuf&dS&m tqkdygtGefvdkif;

ynma&;pepfu taxmuftuljyKrnfjzpfonf/

okdYjzpf&m jyKjyifajymif;vJrIjzpfpOfrsm;wGify"meusonfhynma&;jyKjyifajymif;vJrI

wpf&yfjzpfaom tGefvdkif;ynma&;onf,aeYacwfumvtwGufqDavsmfvdkufzufaom

ynma&;pepfopfjzpfaomaMumihfvlwdkif;yg0ifoif,lEdkifrnfhtcGihftvrf;wpf&yfjzpfyg

aMumif; a&;om;vdkuf&ayonf/

rEav; 'DZifbm 14

2014-2015b@ma&;ESpfwGifjynfwGif;avaMumif;vdkif;rSc&D;pOfrsm;wGifLocalc&D;oGm;vm

rItrsm;qkH;ESpfwpfESpfjzpfaMumif;jynfwGif;avaMumif;kH;(rEav;kH;cGJ)rSwm0ef&dSolwpfOD;u ajymMum;onf/ 2014ckESpf{NyDvrSatmufwdkbmvtxdav,mOfpD;c&D;onfOD;a&12800xd&dSchJNyD;

jynfwGif;avaMumif;vdkif;wGif 2014ckESpfonfjynfwGif;rS c&D;oGm;vmrItrsm;qkH;ESpfwpfESpfjzpfcJU

2013ckESpf\ xuf0ufausmf

ykdrsm;chJaMumif; od&onf/

av,mOfacgufa&aygif;

400ausmf ysHoef;chJ&NyD; 0ifaiG

tm;jzifhjrefrmaiGusyfoef;aygif;590jzpfaMumif; od&onf/ xkdYjyif

jynfwGif;c&D;oGm;rsm;ukdtm;xm;

aom avaMumif;vdkif;wpfckjzpf

vmNyD; jynfwGif;c&D;onfoGm;

vmrIrSmvnf; ESpftvdkuf wdk;

wufvsuf&dSaMumif; od&onf/

t"dutm;jzihf rEav;NrdKUrS

jrpfBuD;em;NrdKUokdYoGm;vmrItrsm;

qkH;jzpfNyD; &efukefESihf[krvif;NrdKU

wdkYokdYoGm;vmrIrSm'kwd,trsm;qkH;

jzpfaMumif; od&onf/

jynfwGif;c&D;oGm;vmrIEIef;jrihfwufvmonfESifhtrQ av

aMumif;vdkif;topfrsm; wdk;csJU

vm&NyD;c&D;pOfopfrsm;vnf;,ck

ESpfydkif;twGif; wdk;wufvmchJ

aMumif; od&onf/ NrdKUtvdkuf

oGm;vmrIrsm;tjyif av,mOf

c&D;jzihf Icif;Munhfc&D;pOfjzpf

aom Side Seeing c&D;pOfukd

vnf; tywfpOfpaeESihfwe*FaEGaeYwdkY nae3em&DwGifanmifOD;?

rkH&Gmc&D;pOfukd ajy;qGJay;vsuf

&dSaMumif; od&onf/

,ckESpfonf c&D;oGm;vmrI

rsm;jym;vmaomESpfjzpfNyD; pD;yGm;

a&;vkyfief;rsm;jzihfoGm;vmjcif;?

tvnftywfc&D;rsm;ESihftm;vyf

&ufc&D;pOfrsm;jzpfaMumif; od&

onf/avaMumif;c&D;oGm;vmrI

ESihftjcm;c&D;oGm;vmrIrsm;wGif

c&D;p&dwfuGmjcm;rIenf;yg;vm

jcif;ESihftcsdefwdkjzihf qufoG,foGm;vmEdkifonhf tm;omcsuf

rsm;aMumihfjzpfaMumif; od&

onf/

(172)

jrpfaMumif;oGm;oabFmrsm;udk opfom;ukd,fxnfxufoHxnfypnf;rsm; ydkrdktoHk;jyKwnfaqmufvm

rEav; 'DZifbm 14

jrpfaMumif;oGm;oabFmrsm;

wnfaqmuf&mwGif opfom;tpm; oHxnfypnf;rsm;udkydkrdk

toH k ; jyKwnfaqmufvmMu

aMumif; rEav;oabFmusif;wGifoabFma'gufwifvkyfief;

aqmif&Gufaeaom yk*vdu

oabFmwnfaqmufvkyfudkifolrsm;xHrS od&onf/

oabFmwnfaqmufrItwGuf

a&aMumif;ydkUaqmifa&;TefMum;rIOD;pD;Xme (oabFmusif;)rSvGef;

usif;iSm;&rf;ay;jcif;? ajrae&m

iSm;&rf;ay;jcif;? a'gufiSm;&rf;jcif;? a&,mOfvdkifpifxkwfay;

jcif;? vkyfief;aqmif&GufcGihfjyK

ay;jcif;wdk Y aqmif&Gufay;aMumif; rEav;(oabFmusif;)rS

wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;uajymjyonf/oabFmwnfaqmufa&;vkyf

ief;(tay:yHk)wGif,cifu opf

om;uk d,fxnfrsm;ud k wnfaqmufcJhMuaomfvnf; ,cktcg

oHxnfypnf;rsm; toHk;jyKNyD; oH

udk,fxnfoabFmrsm;udk ydkrdktoHk;jyKaMumif; od&onf/ opf

ukefMurf;&Sm;yg;vmjcif;? opfaps;

jrifhwufvmjcif;? tcsdefMuefUMumjcif;? BuHUcdkifrIuGm[jcif;? ukefus

p&dwfuGmjcm;jcif;wdkYaMumifhopf

om;ukd,fxnfjzifhwnfaqmufrIenf;yg;vmaMumif; od&onf/

oHxnfypnf;rsm;rSm tcsdef

ra&G;? ae&mra&G; 0,f,l&vG,f

uljcif;? aps;EIef;oufomNyD;

tMurf;cHjcif;?ukdifwG,ftoHk;jyK&vG,fuljcif;wdkYaMumifhoHxnf

ypnf;rsm;jzifh ydkrdkwnfaqmuf

jcif;jzpfaMumif; od&onf/oHxnfypnf;rsm; toHk;jyK&m

ajy;qGJrnfha&vrf;aMumif;

tay: rlwnfNyD; oabFm{&mydkif;(0rf;Adkufydkif;)jyKvkyfrIwGif

txltyg;uGmjcm;aMumif;? jrpf

aMumif;oGm;oabFmrsm;wGifckepfrDvDrDwmxk&Sdaom oHjym;

rsm;? yifvnfa&aMumif;oGm;

oabFmrsm;wGif&SpfrDvDrDwmxk&Sdaom oHjym;rsm;udktoHk;jyK&

aMumif; od&onf/ (180)

vrf;tuGmta0;pepfudkrkdifjzifUazmfjyjcif;rSuDvdkrDwmjzifUazmfjyjcif;udk 2016-2017b@ma&;ESpfwGiftokH;jyKoGm;rnfrEav; 'DZifbm 14

jrefrmEkdifiH&Sdvrf;rsm;udktuGmta0;azmfjycsufrsm;udk rkdifzmvkH(FPS Unit)rSuDvdkrDwm(SI Unit)okd Y 2016-2017b@ma&;ESpfwGif ajymif;vJtokH;jyKoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif;rEav;wkdif;a'oBuD;tpdk;&tzGJUvrf;yef;qufoG,fa&;0efBuD;

XmerSod&onf/ajymif;vJ&eftwGuf&efukef-

rEav;vrf;rBuD;? tmqD,Hvrf;rBuD;wkdYudkueOD;taejzihfjyifqifrIjyKvkyfoGm;rnfjzpfNyD;

jynfaxmifpkvrf;rrSm vkdtyfcsufay:rlwnfum vkyfaqmifoGm;rnfjzpfonf[kod&onf/

aqmif&Guf&eftwGuf2015-2016b@a&;ESpfwGif wifjyawmif;cHoGm;rnfjzpfum 2016-2017b@ma&;ESpfwGif taumiftxnfazmfaqmif&GufoGm;vkdjcif;?EkdifiHwumpHEIef;ESifhtnD

vrf;rsm;tuGmta0;udkwkdif;wmaqmif&Gufvdkjcif;ESifh ydkrkdaom

tao;pdwfod&SdEkdifonfh vrf;taetxm;udk od&Sdvkdjcif;wkdYaMumifh,ckuJhokdYvkyfaqmifjcif;

jzpfonf[kod&onf/]]vrf;rawGudk EkdifiHwum

tultnDeJYjyifqifzdkY&SdwmaMumifholwkdYEkdifiHrSmokH;wJhUnit twkdif;jyifqifoGm;zk d Yvkyfaqmifwmjzpfygw,f/ &efref;vrf;eJYtmqD,Hvrf;rBuD;?jynfaxmifpkvrf;rawGyJygao;ygw,f/ NrdKUwGif;uvrf;awGudkajymif;vJzkdYrygao;

ygbl;}}[kjynfolaqmufvkyfa&;vkyfief;rEav;wkdif;a'oBuD;rSwm0ef&SdolwpfOD;uajymjyonf/

xdkYtwGufvdktyfrnfhrkdifwkdifjyotrSwftom;rsm?qkdif;bkwf

rsm;udkjyifqifrIrsm;udkvkyfaqmif&rnfjzpfNyD; wjcm;aomvkdtyfcsufrsm;twGufukefusp&dwfrsm;udk jynfaxmifpktpdk;&tzGJUpDrHcef YcG Jaomvrf;rrsm;wGifjynfaxmifpkaiGvkH;aiG&if;&efykHaiGrSvnf;aumif;?wkdif;a'oBuD;?

jynfe,ftpdk;&u pDrHcefYcGJaomvrf;rsm;udk wkdif;a'oBuD;?jynfe,f&efykHaiGrSvnf;aumif;aqmif&GufoGm;&ef pDpOfxm;&Sdonf[kod&onf/ rr

8/10/2019 15-12-2014-ydp

3/31

15-12-2014 pmrsufESm 3

tMurf;zufwkdufckdufrIrsm;jrifUwufvmjcif;aMumifU vHkNcHKa&;wyfzGJUukdajymif;vJzGJUpnf;oGm;rnf[k tmz*eforw tm&S&ufzf*geDajymMum;

tD&efEkdifiH&Sd wyfzGJU0ifrsm;ukdavUusifUay;&ef

NAdwdefrSwyfzGJU0ifrsm; xyfrHapvTwfrnfvef'ef 'DZifbm 14jAdwdeftpdk;&onftD&efEkdifiH

twGif;&Sd wyfzGJU0ifrsm;ukdavhusifhoifMum;ay;&eftwGuf wyfzGJU0ifrsm;ukdtqkdygEkdifiHtwGif;okdY2015ckESpfwGif xyfrHapvTwfoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; od&onf/

NAdwdefEkdifiHonf if;wkdY\wyfzGJU0ifrsm;ukd tD&wfEkdifiHtwGif; jzefYMuufxm;rIukdvmrnfhESpfZefe0g&DvwGifpwifoGm;rnfjzpfaomfvnf; ,if;EkdifiHtwGif;

okdYapvTwfrnfh wyfzGJU0ifta&twGufukdtwdtusowfrSwf&jcif;r&Sdao;aMumif; NAdwdefumuG,fa&;0efBuD; rkdufu,fazmfvGef(atmufykH)u 'DZifbm 13&ufwGifajymMum;cJhonf/

NAdwdeftpdk;&onfISppfaoG;

8/10/2019 15-12-2014-ydp

4/31


8/10/2019 15-12-2014-ydp

5/31


Crown Award 2014a&G;cs,fyJGEdkifiHausmftEkynm&Sifrsm;jzifUpnfum;pGmusif;yrEav; 'DZifbm 14o&zlr*Zif;rSBuD;rSL;usif;y

onhfCrown Couple Award2014a&G;cs,fyJGBuD;ukd 'DZifbm11&ufnae 3em&Du rEav;

NrdKU Hotel Mandalay wGifEdkifiHausmftEkynm&Sifrsm;jzihfpnfum;odkufNrdKufpGmusif;yjyKvkyf&mpdwfBudKuf0wfpkHjzihf twGJaygif;15wGJNydKifyJG0if,SOfNydKifchJMuonf/

tcrf;tem;wGif o&zlr*Zif;t,f'DwmcsKyf a':eef;tdtdu trSmpum;ajymMum;NyD;'dkifvlBuD;rsm;tjzpfa':cifrmvm?tefwDeef;? a':jzLjzLatmif?kyf&Sifokyfaqmifaerif;? TerryTan ? Miss Thoi Bon wdkYuaqmif&Gufay;Muonf/ NydKifyJGwGifxdkifrodrf;ESihfNyd KifyJG0ifap

tvkyfkHaqG;aEG;yJGwufa&mufNyD;pD;rIatmifvufrSwfay;tyfcsD;jrifUyJGusif;yrEav; 'DZifbm 14tjynfjynfqdkif&mMuufajceD

aumfrwDICRCESihfjrefrmEdkifiH&JwyfzGJUwdkYyl;aygif; &Jt&m&dSBuD;rsm;twGufEdkifiHwum&Jvkyfief;aqmif&GufrIpHEIef;rsm;qdkif&mtvkyfkHaqG;aEG;yJGukd 'DZifbm9&ufrS 11&ufxdokH;&ufwdkifusif;ychJ&m &Jt&m&dSBuD; 15OD;tm; tvkyfkHaqG;aEG;yJGwufa&mufNyD;pD;rI atmifvufrSwfrsm;ay;tyfcsD;jrihfyJGukd'DZifbm11&ufnae 3em&DcGJurEav;wdkif;a'oBuD; &Jol&defcef;rusif;yonf/

tcrf;tem;wGif rEav;wdkif;a'oBuD; 'kwd,&JwyfzGJUrSL;&JrSL;BuD;oufEdkifESihfICRCrSMr.

John Erik Jensen wd k YutrSmpum; toD;oD;ajymMum;Muonf/ xkdYaemuf tvkyf

kHaqG;aEG;yJG wufa&mufNyD;pD;atmifjrifol&Jt&m&dSBuD; 15OD;tm;'kwd,wdkif;a'oBuD;&JwyfzGJUrSL; &JrSL;BuD;oufEdkifu atmifvufrSwfrsm; ay;tyfcsD;jrih fonf/ qufvuf ICRCrSMr.Jonh Erik Jensenu &Jt&m&dSBuD;15OD;tm; NyD;pD;rIatmifvufrSwfcsD;jrihfay;tyfonf/

xkdYaemuf'kwd,wdkif;a'oBuD; &JwyfzG JUrSL;u ICRCrSukd,fpm;vS,fMr. John ErikJensenESihfrqk&nfESif;wdkYtm;trSwfw&vufaqmifypnf;rsm;ay;tyfNyD; tvkyfkHaqG;aEG;yJGwufa&mufol t&m&dSBuD;rsm;ukd,fpm; trSwf(3)vkHNcHKa&;&JuGyfuJrItzGJUrS'kwd, &JrSL;BuD;

pk d;vif;atmifu trSwfw&vufaqmifypnf;rsm;ay;tyfMuaMumif; od&onf/ (042)

jcif;? pdwfBudKuf0wfpkHjzihf NydKifyJG0ifapjcif;? taemufwdkif;0wfpkHjzihfNydKifyJG0ifapjcif;wdkYjzihfokH;Budrf,SOfNydKifapchJonf/

xkdYaemufwufa&mufvmol

rsm;ukd aw;oH&Sif *a&[rf?aw;oH&SifeDeDcifaZmf? *sufqefxGef;? vkvif? rkd;cefY? atmifqef;vif;? a*srdkif;rdkif;wdkYu tqkdrsm;?tutvSrsm;jzihfazsmfajzrIrsm;jyKvkyfMuonf/

tqkdyga&G;cs,fyJ G BuD;wGifCrown Couple Award 2014

aiGusyf 15odef;? Crown BestPerformanceaiGusyf&Spfodef;?Crown Best Cosume aiGusyf&Spfodef;ESihf Title qkrsm;pGmay;tyfcsD;jrihfrnfjzpfaMumif;od&onf/ (042)

rEav;wuokdvfokdYNational University ofSingapore rS ausmif;om;?ausmif;olrsm; vma&mufavUvmrEav; 'DZifbm 14

rEav;wuokdvfESihfynma&;yl;aygif;aqmif&GufrIqdkif&m

em;vnfrIpmcRefvTm (MoU)vufrSwfa&;xkd;xm;aom Na-tional University of Sin-

gapore (NUS) rS AssociateDirector Randall ONG ESihfAssociate Professor Ravi

CHANDRANwdkY OD;aqmifaom pD;yGm;a&;ynm? tif*sifeD,mynm? Oya'ynm? a&S;a[mif;okawoeynmESihfrEk

aA'ynm ponhfbmom&yfaygif;pkHrSausmif;om;?ausmif;olrsm; yg0ifonhfavhvma&;tzGJU

onfrEav;wuokdvfokdY'DZifbm 12&uf eHeuf 10em&Duvma&muf&m rEav;wuokdvf'kwd,ygarmucsKyf a'gufwmEkEk&DESihfygarmu(XmerSL;)rsm;?q&m? q&mrrsm;u aEG;axG;vdIufvSJpGmBudKqdkMuonf/

rEav;wuokdvfav;xyfaqmifConference Hall wGifnational University of

SingaporerSavhvma&;tzGJUtm; rEav;wuokdvf'kwd,ygarmucsKyf a'gufwmEkEk&Du

rEav;wuokdvfordkif;taMumif;?rEav;wuokdvfwGif zGifhvSpfvsuf&dSaomoifwef;rsm;?bmom&yfqdkif&mokawoeaqmif&Gufcsufrsm;?rEav;wuokdvftaejzihfEdkifiHwumwuokdvfrsm;ESihfynma&;qdkif&myl;aygif;aqmif&GufaerIrsm;ukd &Sif;vif;ajymMum;onf/

xkdYaemuf National Uni-

versity of Singapore rSavhvma&;tzGJUonfrEav;wuokdvf'kwd,ygarmucsKyf a'gufwmEkEk&D? rEav;wuokdvfbmom&yfXme ygarmu(XmerSL;)rsm;ESihftwlrEav;wuokdvfpD;yGm;a&;ynmXme? Oya'ynmXme?

EdkifiHwumqufqHa&;ynmXme?a&S;a[mif;okawoeynmXmeESihf rEkaA'XmewdkYukd oGm;a&mufavhvmoufqdkif&mXmersm;&dSausmif;om;?ausmif;olrsm;ESihfynm&yfqdkif&mwdkYukd&if;ESD;cifrifpGmaqG;aEG;chJaMumif; od&onf/

atmifausmfxdkuf

'gdkufwm Eric DarnellESihfSimon J Smith dkuful;chJaomumwGef;Zmwfum;jzpfonhfThe PENGUINS of MEDA-

GASCAR 3DZmwfum;r*Fvm

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2

rif;okwcHpm;Ijrif EkdifiHwumkyf&Sif aomaMumihfa'h(Af)u ,ckif;

iSuftm;vkH;ukd uvhJpm;acs&ef

BuHpnfxm;onf/ pupfygOD;aqmifaom yif*Gif;rsm;onfa'h(Af)vufrS xGufajy;oGm;ojzihfa'h(Af)\wynhfjynfBuD;ig;rsm;u vdkufzrf;&m ]]ajrmufav}}trnf&dS vQKdU0Suftxl;wm0efwyfzGJUu if;wdkYukdu,fwifvdkufonf/ if;wyfzGJUwGif0HykavG]]uvyfpDzdkuf('f)azmufcGJa&;uRrf;usifaom zsH]]a&SmhjzL(pf)?Avawmihfaom ykdvm0uf0HBuD;]]aumfykd&,f}}ESihftodPf&dSaom ZD;uGufr]]tDAm}}wdkYyg0ifNyD; a'h(Af)ukdtrdzrf;&efrdrdwdkYajc&mcHvdkufaewm MumNyDjzpfaMumif; if;wdkYu yif*Gif;rsm;tm; &Sif;jyNyD;aemuf&ifckefzG,fvIyf&Sm;rIrsm;ukd Ipm;Mu&rnfjzpfygaMumif;/

'dkif;rGef;kH(2)wGif jyovsuf&dSonf/ ZmwfTef;ukd MichaelColton ESihfJohn Aboud wdkYua&;zGJUxm;NyD; TOM Mc. GsathfChris Miller ESihfVien Jeong

wdkYutoHjzihfokyfaqmifxm;onf/ jyocsdef92rdepfMumjrihfrnfjzpfNyD; 20th Century Foxu jzefYcsdxm;onf/ Zmwfvrf;tusOf;rSm pupfyg? ukdaygpuD;?rDukdESihfydkufAdwftrnf&dSyif*Gif;iSuf av;aumifwdkYonfzkdY(wf)aemh(Zf)bPfwdkufBuD;ukdazmufxGif;&ef BuHpnfMuNyD;aemufkwfw&uf jyefay;qGJcH&um]]atmhaw;AD;,yf}}[kvlemrnfajymif;xm;aoma&b0JBuD;]]a'h(Af)\a&ikyfoabFmpcef;&dS&m Aif;epfNrdKUokdYoGm;a&mufMuonf/

e,l;a,mufNrdKU A[kdtyef;ajzO,smOfBuD;&dSwd&pmefkHwGifyif*Gif;rsm;tm; {nhfonfrsm;uykdpdwf0ifpm;jcif;ukd remvkd

*smreDEdkifiHkyfoHvdkif;wpfckjzpfaom 2DF ChannelrSjrefrmEdkifiH&dSwefckd;BuD;bk&m;rsm;\rSwfwrf;wifAD'D,kddkuful;

rEav; 'DZifbm 14

*smreDEdkifiHkyfoHvdkif;wpfck

jzpfaom 2DF Channel vdkif;rSjrefrmEdkifiH&dS rEav; r[mrkedbk&m;BuD;tygt0iftjcm;wefckd;BuD;bk&m;rsm;tm; rSwfwrf; wifAD'D,kddkuful;chJaMumif;od&onf/

jyefMum;a&;0efBuD;Xme\cGihfjyKcsufjzihfjrefrmEdkifiHkyf&Sif

vkyfief;jrihfwifa&;OD;pD;Xmetygt0if*smreDEdkifiH2 DF ChannelkyfoHvdkif;xkwfvkyfolwpfOD;ESihftjcm;dkuful;a&;okH;OD; yg0ifchJaMumif; jrefrmEdkifiHkyf&Sifvkyfief;

jrihfwifa&;OD;pD;Xme 'kwd,TefMum;a&;rSL;OD;[efvif;atmifu

ajymjyonf/rEav;r[mrkedkyf&SifawmfjrwfBuD;udk a&Tqdkif;? a&Tom;rsm; qufuyfylaZmfykHESihfa&Tjym;cwftEkynmvkyfief;rSwfwrf;

rsm;ukd t"duxm;dkuful;chJNyD;qufvuf yk*Ha'o&dSxif&Sm;aomapwDykxkd;rsm;?obm0Icif;rsm;?yk*HNrdKUtvSrsm;ESihftif;av;a'o? tif;av;azmifawmfOD;bk&m;ESihftif;av;uefIcif;rsm;ukd dkuful;oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif;od&onf/

rEav;a'oonf,cktcgEdkifiHjcm;wdkif;jynfrsm;rS,Ofaus;rItEkynm&yfrsm;ukdpdwf0ifpm;rIrsm;jym;aoma'owpfckjzpfvmNyD; rEav;NrdKUESihfteD;0ef;usift&yfrsm;onfvnf; EdkifiHjcm;om;rsm; rjzpfraeoGm;a&mufvnfywfonhfc&D;oGm;ZkefwpfckjzpfvmaMumif; od&onf/

xkdYaMumihfEdkifiHwumkyfoHvdkif;jzpfaom *smreDEdkifiH2DFChannel kyfoHvdkif;onfjrefrmh,Ofaus;rIESihfIcif;rsm;ukd EdkifiH

wumokdY xkwfvTifhjyoEdkif&eftwGuf,ckuhJokdYdkuful;a&;c&D;pOfukd a&;qGJtaumiftxnfazmfjcif;jzpfaMumif; od&onf/

(172)

8/10/2019 15-12-2014-ydp

6/31

vrf;ywf\oGif;*kd;ESifU vufpwmtoif;ukdtEkdif&&SdNyD;csJvfqD;toif;ukdrefpD;wD;toif; qufvufzdtm;ay;vef'ef'DZifbm 14

refpD;wD;toif;onfy&D;rD;,m;vd*fyGJpOf(16)tjzpf vufpwmpD;wD;toif;ESihfupm;cJh&m uGif;v,fupm;orm; vrf;ywf\

wpfvkH;wnf;aom oGif;*kd;jzihftEkdif&&SdNyD; trSwfay;Z,m;xdyfqkH;rS csJvfqD;toif;ukdoHk;rSwftuGmjzifhqufvufzdtm;ay;upm;EkdifcJhaMumif; od&onf/


1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1VS

upm;rnfh&uf^tcsdef 16-12-2014 (eHeuf02;30em&D)awGUqkHrI&v'f

tJAmwef 4 - 0 usLyDtmtifwmeufcefYrSef;

tJAmwef 2 - 1 usLyDtm'DESpfabmvkH;&moDrSm ta0;uGif;ajcpGrf;ykdif;usqif;aeNyD;&v'f

awGqufwkdufqkd;&Gm;aewJhusLyDtmtoif;[m tdrfuGif;upm;ykHrmausmrI&SdwJhtJAmweftoif;wkdufppfydkif;udkxdef;csKyfEkdifzkdYcufcJrSmyg/vuf&SdtJAmweftoif;[m ykHrSefajcpGrf;r&&Sdao;bl;qkdayr,fhtdrfuGif;qkd&iftoif;vkdufupm;ykHaumif;rGefrI&Sdygw,f/tJAmweftoif;[m aemufqkH;upm;cJhwJhokH;yGJqufEkdifyGJaysmufqkH;xm;vkdYtcktdrfuGif;yGJpOfrSm rjzpfraetEkdif&&Sdatmifupm;rSmyg/usLyDtm

toif;uawmh ta0;uGif;qkd&if cHppfykdif;u ododomomusqif;wwfNyD; trSm;t,Gif;rsm;aevkdYtJAmweftoif; uGif;v,fykdif;eJYwkdufppfykdif;ukd xdef;csKyfupm;EkdifzkdYcufcJrSmyg/ vlumulOD;aqmifwJhwkdufppfydkif;uvJtqkH;owfydkif;tm;aumif;vkdYusLyDtmtoif;cHppfupm;orm;awGtvkyfIyfaprSmyg/ 'gaMumihf'DyGJrSmtdrf&Siftm;omcsufeJYzdtm;ay;upm;vmr,fhtJAmweftoif;ukdyJtm;ay;&rSmyg/

usLyDtmtJAmwef

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

y&D;rD;,m;vd*fyGJpOf(16) KMK

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1

VS


'DykdYwDAkd 4 - 3 t,fvfcsDtifwmeufcefYrSef;

'DykdYwDAkd 1 - 0 t,fvfcsD'DESpfoif;[m trSwfay;Z,m;atmufqkH;rSm tqihftxuf

atmuf&yfwnfaeMuNyD;wef;qif;ZkefxJu kef;xGufEkdifzkdYtwGuftBudwfte,f&SdvmtHk;rSmyg/ ESpfoif;vkH;&JUvuf&SdajcpGrf;ykdif;[mtawmfav;pdwfysufp&maumif;aeNyD; NydKifyGJpkHaemufqkH;upm;cJhwJh12yGJrSm ESpfoif;vkH; wpfyGJpDomtEkdif&&Sdxm;Muygw,f/'DESpfoif;pvkH;&JUajcpGrf;ydkif;uvJuGm[rIr&Sdovkd tjyeftvSefzdtm;ay;upm;ygvdrfhr,f/ ESpfoif;vkH; tEkdifokH;rSwfvkdtyfaew,fqkdayr,fhtdrf&Siftm;omcsufwJh&SdwJh'DykdYwDAkdtoif;[m tenf;i,ftompD;&&Sdaeygw,f/ t,fvfcsDtoif;&JUcHppfykdif;uvJvuf&SdtcsdefrSm

ay;*kd;rsm;aevkdYtdrf&Siftm;eJYzdtm;ay;upm;vmr,fh'DykdYwDAkdtoif;ukdyJtm;ay;&rSmyg/

t,fvfcsD'DykdhwDAkd

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

pydefvmvD*gyGJpOf(15)

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1

VS


csDa,Akd 2 - 1 tifwmrDveftifwmeufcefYrSef;

csDa,Akd 1 - 2 tifwmrDvefenf;jyopfrefpDeDvufxufrSmvJtifwmrDveftoif;ajcpGrf;

ydkif;jyefvnfaumif;rGefvmjcif;r&Sdao;ygbl;/aemufqkH;upm;cJhwJhESpfyGJqufta&;edrhfxm;vkdYtifwmrDveftoif;[m tckyGJpOfrSmtEkdif&&SdzkdYvkdtyfvmygNyD/ csDa,Akdtoif;uvJ&moDpu ajcpGrf;ydkif;qkd;&Gm;cJhayr,fhaemufykdif;yGJpOfawGrSmajcpGrf;ydkif;jyefrSefvmNyD;aemufqkH;upm;cJJhwJhig;yGJqufIH;yGJr&Sdao;vkdYtifwmrDveftoif;tvG,fwulausmfjzwfzkdYcufcJw,fqkdayr,fhwkdufppfydkif;tm;aumif;wJhtifwmrDveftoif;eJYyJvufwGJxm;&rSmyg/

csDa,Akd tifwmrDvef

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

tDwvDpD;&D;atyGJpOf(15)

refpD;wD;toif;onft"duupm;orm;rsm;jzpfaom [wf?quf*fnm?ref*gvm?uGefyeD?uvpfcsD?zmeef'kd?emq&D?wkda&;?vrf;ywf

(atmufyHk)? aq;vfAm;wdkYESifhyGJ

xGufcJhNyD; vufpwmpD;wD;toif;uvnf;[rfrm? qpfqef? vlpuD?uGefcsufpuD? uif;? armf*ef?0gwm? urfbD,mqkd? rm&ufZfESihfAm'DwkdYjzihfyGJxGufcJhonf/

tqkdygyGJpOfwGifyGJtp 11rdepfwGifvufpwmpD;wD;toif;wdkufppfrSL; Am'Du *kd;oGif;cGihf&&Sd&efBudK;yrf;cJhaomfvnf; refpD;wD;toif;cHppfupm;orm;ref*gvm

wm;qD;EkdifcJhouJhodkYyGJcsdefrdepf30 wGifvufpwmpD;wD;toif;uGif;v,fupm;orm; urfbD,mqkdtvGwfwnfuefabmrSwpfqihf taumif;qkH;oGif;,lcJhaomfvnf; refpD;wD;toif;*kd;orm;*sKd;[wftaumif;qkH;umuG,fEkdifcJhaomaMumifhvufpwmpD;wD;toif; OD;aqmif*kd;&&Sd&efepfemcJh&onf/

xkdYaemufrefpD;wD;toif;utcsdwftqufrdrdjzihfvufpwmtoif;ukd jyefvnfzdtm;ay;upm;

cJhNyD; yGJcsdefrdepf40wGifOD;aqmif*kd;&&SdcJhonf/tqkdygOD;aqmif*kd;ukd refpD;wD;toif;uGif;v,fupm;orm; vrf;ywfu emq&D

zefwD;ay;ydkYrIrSwpfqihftomt,moGif;,lEkdifcJhNyD;aemufyxrykdif;NyD;qHk;csdefwGifrefpD;wD;toif;u wpf*kd; *kd;r&SdjzihfOD;aqmifEkdifcJhonf/

xkdYaemuf'kwd,ykdif;jyefvnfpwifcsdefwGifvnf; vufpwmpD;wD;toif;uvnf; acsy*kd;&&Sd&efBudK;yrf;vmNyD; yGJcsdefrdepf60

wGif vufpwmpD;wD;toif;wkdufppfrSL; Am'Dukd refpD;wD;toif;cHppfupm;orm; ref*gvmyife,fwD{&d,mtwGif; zsufxkwfykHMurf;wrf;cJhaomfvnf;uGif;v,f'kdifvlBuD;u yife,fwDowfrSwfay;jcif;r&SdaomaMumifhvufpwmpD;wD;toif;xyfrHepfemcJh&onf/

qufvufwpfoif;ESihfwpfoif;zdtm;ay;upm;cJhaomfvnf;rnfolrQ*kd;oGif;,lEkdifcJhjcif;r&SdaomaMumifh refpD;wD;toif;uvrf;ywf\ wpfvkH;wnf;aom

*kd;jzihftEkdif&&SdcJhNyD; trSwfay;Z,m;xdyfqkH;rScsJvfqD;toif;ukdokH;rSwftuGmjzihfqufvufzdtm;ay;EkdifcJhaMumif;od&onf/KMK

e,l;umq,ftoif;ukd*D;a&mUESifUumZkdvmwkdh\oGif;*kd;rsm;jzifUtmqife,ftoif;*kd;jywftEkdif&&Sd

vef'ef'DZifbm 14tmqife,ftoif;onfy&D;

rD;,m;vd*fyGJpOf(16)tjzpfe,l;umq,ftoif;ESihfupm;cJh&mwGifwkdufppfrSL; *D;a&mhESihfumZkdvm

(atmuf,myHk)wkdY\oGif;*kd;rsm;ESihftwlav;*kd;wpf*dk;jzihftEkdif&&SdcJhaMumif; od&onf/

tmqife,ftoif;onfqufZeD? *pfbf? rmwDqufum?'DblcsD?b,fvm&if?zvmrDeD?umZkdvm? csdefbmvdef? qef;csufZf?*D;a&mh? 0JvfbwfwkdYjzihfyGJxGufvmcJhNyD; e,l;umq,ftoif;uvnf; tvef0Spf?*sefruf?0Dvfqif?ukdvkdpDeD?'rf;ruf?wDtkdwD?ukdvfbwf?*lz&ef?yD;&ufZf?trD,kdbD?qpfpDwkdYjzifhyGJxGufvmcJhonf/

tmqife,ftoif;onfy&D;rD;,m;vd*fwGif&v'frsm;rwnfrNidrfjzpfaeaomaMumihf enf;jytmpif0if;*g;taejzihf zdtm;

rsm;&SdaeNyD; ,ckyGJpOfwGiftEkdif&&Sd&efvkdtyfaeaomaMumihfwkdufppfjrihfupm;cJhum yGJcsdef15rdepfwGiftmqife,ftoif;uOD;aqmif*d k;&&SdcJ honf/ &&SdcJ h

onfhOD;aqmif*kd;ukd qef;csufZfzefwD;ay;rIrSwpfqihf*D;a&mhuacgif;wkduftqkH;owfNyD;oGif;,lcJhjcif;jzpfonf/

e,l;umq,ftoif;onfOD;aqmif*kd;cGihfjyKay;vkduf&NyD;aemufjyefvnfzdtm;ay;upm;cJhaomfvnf; tmqife,ftoif;*k d;orm; qufZeDvufpGrf;jyumuG,fEkdifcJhaomaMumihfe,l;umq,ftoif; acsy*kd;ESihfa0;uGmcJh&onf/

xkdYaemuf'kwd,ykdif;jyefvnf

pwifcsdefwGifvnf; wpfzufESihfwpfzuftjyeftvSefzdtm;ay;&if;yGJcsdef 54rdepfwGif qef;csufZfzefwD;ay;rIrSwpfqihfumZkdvm

u oGif;,lcJhNyD; yGJcsdef58rdepfwGif*D;a&mhu xyfrHoGif;,lcJhumtmqife,ftoif; okH;*kd; *kd;r&SdjzihfOD;aqmifEkdifcJhonf/

qufvufNyD; e,l;umq,f

toif;u jyefvnfzdtm;ay;upm;cJhum yGJcsdef 63rdepfwGifukdvfbwfwifay;vkdufonfhabmvkH;ukdyD&ufZfutykdifacgif;wkdufoGif;,lNyD; acsy*kd;wpf*dk;&,l

cJhonf/tmqife,ftoif;onf

acsy*kd;wpf*kd;cGihfjyKay;vkduf&NyD;aemuftaumif;qkH;xdef;csKyfupm;cJhum yGJcsdef86rdepfwGiftmqife,ftoif;wkdufppfrSL; 0Jvfbwfukd e,l;umq,ftoif;cHppfupm;orm; 'rf;rufzsufxkwfykHMurf;wrf;cJhaomaMumifh&&SdcJhonfh

yife,fwDjypf'PfukdumZkdvmuoGif;,lNyD; yGJNyD;qkH;csdefwGifav;*dk; wpf*kd;jzihftmqife,ftoif;u tEkdif&&SdcJhaMumif; od&onf/

KMK

uma[;vftaejzifU [efaqmifvSJcscJUjcif;r&SdaMumif;csJvfqD;toif;enf;jy armf&if[kd wkHhjyefajymMum;

vef'ef'DZifbm 14csJvfqD;toif;enf;jyarmf&if

[kdu [l;vfpD;wD;toif;ukdtEkdif&&SdcJhonfhyGJpOfwGifuma[;vf

taejzihf[efaqmifvSJcscJhjcif;r&Sd[kwkHYjyefajymMum;cJhaMumif;od&onf/

tqkdygyGJpOfwGif csJvfqD;toif;cHppfupm;orm; uma[;vfonfyGJcsdef'kwd,ydkif;wGif[l;vfpD;wD;toif; *kd;{&d,m

twGif; [l;vfpD;wD;toif;cHppfupm;orm;ESpfOD;Mum;wGifydwfrdNyD;vJuscJh&m uGif;v,f'dkifvlBuD;u*dk;vGefabmom owfrSwfay;cJhNyD;

t0guwfjym;jyojcif;r&SdcJhaomaMumifh[l;vfpD;wD;toif;enf;jypwdAfbkpfESihftoif;om;rsm;uuGif;v,f'kdifvlBuD;ukdzdtm;ay;awmif;qkdcJhaomfvnf;uGif;v,f'kdifvlBuD;ujypf'PfowfrSwfay;cJhjcif;r&SdcJhay/

okdYaomfarmf&if[kdu yGJpOftNyD;wGifAD'D,kdtaES;jyuGufukdrMunfh&ao;aomfvnf;uma[;vftaejzihf[efaqmifvSJcscJhjcif;

r&Sd[k ,kHMunfaMumif; wkHYjyefajymMum;cJhonf/enf;jyarmf&if[kduuma[;vf

taejzih f [efaqmifvS JcscJ honfqkdjcif;udkrdrdtaejzihfr,kHMunfaMumif;?[l;vfpD;wD;toif;cHppfupm;orm;taejzihfif;udk

ydwfcJhaomfvnf;aumif;? xdrdaomfvnf;aumif; [efcsufysufvJuscJ h jcif;jzpfaMumif;?uma[;vfudkt0guwfjyo&efzdtm;ay;cJhonfh pwdAfbkpfukdem;rvnfrdaMumif;?rdrdwkdYtoif;taejzihftEkdif&&SdcJhonfhtwGufaysmf&TifrdaMumif; ajymMum;cJhonf/

csJvfqD;toif;onf[l;vfpD;wD;toif;ukdtdrfuGif;wGifESpf*kd;*kd;r&SdjzihftEkdif&&SdcJhaomaMumihftrSwfay;Z,m;xdyfqkH;rSqufvuf&yfwnfcJhum refpD;wD;toif;ukd okH;rSwfjzwfxm;EkdifqJjzpfaMumif; od&onf/ KMK

8/10/2019 15-12-2014-ydp

7/31

15-12-2014 pmrsufESm 71 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5

jrefrmawG ydefzdkhjrefrmawG0dwfcsw,fqdkNyD; bmaMumifhrydefao;wmvJ/ydef

atmifvkyfcsifol?BudK;pm;csifolawGtrsm;BuD;xJrSmrS wu,f0dwfcsEdkifwJhOD;a&u bmaMumifhenf;&wmygvJ/ vlawmfawmfrsm;rsm;pOf;pm;&usyfwJhar;cGef;wpfckudk jyefar;rdw,f/ aocsmavhvmMunfhwJhtcg eHygwfwpfawGUwmu 0dwfcsenf;ukdaumif;

aumif;rodvdkY/toHk;rcswwfvdkYyg/b,fvdk0dwfcs&ifusrvJ/pepfwusrvkyfwwfao;vdkUqdkwm awGUw,f/ aemufwpfcsufu0dwfusaq;awG aps;BuD;ay;0,faomuf&if aysmufr,fxifaeMuolawGwpfaeYwjcm;rsm;vmvdkUqdk&ifvJrrSm;bl;/ trsm;pkuaq;tay:rSm tm;udk;rSDcdkvGef;w,f/ wcsKdUusawmhxrif;wpfeyfavQmhpm;&if0dwfusr,fxifolawGvJ&Sdao;w,f/ wu,fwrf;avQmhpm;MunfhwJhtcg odyfMumMumrcHbl;qdkwm awGU&ygw,f/ydkqdk;wmunpmawmha&Smifyg&JU/ tqmajytmvl;acsmif;aMumfwpfxkyfpm;rdvdkufw,f/

0ifvmwJhu,fvdk&Dudkowdrxm;rdbl;/ upD"mwf?tqD"mwf?tom;"mwfawG&JUtajccHtaMumif;t&mudk em;rvnfao;&if0dwfcs&wmcufw,f/ 0dwfcsolawGxJrSmrS pm;EdkifaomufEdkif?csrf;omolawGtwGuf 0dwfcs&wm tcufcJqHk;jzpfaeMuw,f/

wu,fu olwdkY&JU aexdkifpm;aomufyHkaMumifhyg/avhvmMunfh&ifaeUpOfvIyf&Sm;rItvGefenf;w,f/ ydkqdk;wmu vrf;avQmufwJhavhusifhcef;awmifrvkyfrdbl;/ tvkyfpm;yGJrSmyJtcsdefukefwmrsm;w,f/ pdwfzdpD;rIrsm;olxufydkw,f/ tpm;taomufrSmvJtwlwlyJ/ pm;yGJ?aomufyGJawGuay;v dkufwJh tqDawGvJrenf;vSbl;/ bD,m?t&ufudkvJvlwef;aphaeEdkifatmifaomufw,f/ oufwrf;aphatmifrae&wm owdrxm;rdbl;/

'gawGudk owdxm;jyKjyif&r,f/ EdkifiHwpfEdkifiH&JU tpm;taomuf?vlaerIyHkpHawGu tJ'DEdkifiHom;awG&JU usef;rma&;ay:t"duoufa&mufapw,f/ jrefrmvlrsdK;awGrSm olwdkU&JU udk,fydkiftpm;taomuf?ukd,fydkifvlaerIyHkpH&Sdygw,f/ jrefrmawGbmeJUpm;MuvJ/ xrif;pm;w,fvdkU trsm;pkajzvdrfhr,f/ tJ'gu orm;dk;uswGufcsufolawG ajymwJhpum;jzpfw,f/ wu,fu jrefrmawG

avmuf qDpm;wm urmrSmr&Sdbl;/ xrif;qdkqDqrf;? [if;qdkvJqDjyef?vufzufqdkvJqD&TJ&TJav;eJYrSpm;Muwm/jrefrmvlrsKd;trsm;pk&JUaexdkifpm;aomufyHkjzpfw,f/ aeYpOfyHkrSefpm;aomufaewJh

a'gufwmat;rif;xl;

tpm;taomufawGxJrSm qDeJUuif;wm bmwpfckrSr&Sdygbl;/ tdrfwdkif;rSmqDjyef[if;csufMuw,f/ Muufom;qDjyef?0ufom;qDjyefcsufav;vJygrSxrif;Nrdefw,f/ 'gaMumifh jrefrmawG 0vmw,f/ ydkqdk;wm&Sdao;w,f/jyefaMumfqDawGudkodrf;xm;NyD; aemuf&ufawGrSm jyefoHk;aewmjzpfygw,f/aMumfygrsm;awmh jynfh0

qDawGjzpfvmw,f/jynhf0qDeJUaMumfxm;wJhqDaMumfpmawGu vlawGudkydk0vm

apw,f/qdkifu0,fwJhtaMumfawGu t&if&ufuoHk;xm;wJhqDtusefawG r[kwfygvm;/ usef;rma&;bufuMunfhawmhtqdk;bufucsnf;yJ/ aemufqufwGJtqDzHk;wm? aoG;aMumydwfwmawGjzpfvmw,f/ jrefrmrdbawGu oifay;xm;wJhtavhtusifhwpfck&Sdao;w,f/tpmpm;&ifukefatmifpm;?rusefapeJYqdkwm rsKd;/'Dvd koifMum;rIawGu udk,f huav;awGud k vk dwmxufyd kpm;wwfatmif? a&m*gxlajymvmatmif oifay;aew,fqdkwmowdrjyKrdMubl;/ wu,foifay;&rSmu tpmudkoifhwifhrQwHkpm;wwfzdkU?AdkufjynhfkHpm;wwfzdkYjzpfw,f/ 'DtaMumif;t&mawGujrefrmvlrsdK;awG owdrxm;rdbJ 0ae&wJhtaMumif;&if;cHawGjzpfygw,f/ 0dwfwufwJh oDtdk&Du dk;&Sif;ygw,f/ 0ifvmwJh

Calorie(tpm;taomuf)u oHk;pGJwJh Calorie(vIyf&Sm;rI)xufrsm;aevdkUjzpfygw,f/ tom;wifCalorie3500avmufydkvQHwdkif;0dwfwpfaygifpDwufrSm jzpfygw,f/ 'Dawmh vkyfp&mu ESpfrsKd;yJ&Sdw,f/ tpm;avQmhpm;rvm;/ avhusifhcef;vkyfrvm;/ ar;p&m&Sdwmu b,favmufxd tpm;avQmhpm;&rSmvJ/ omrefvlwpfa,mufu b,favmufxdtpm;a&SmifEdkifrvJwGufcsufzdkUawmhvdkygw,f/

u,fvdk&D2500aeYpOfvdktyfolwpfa,muf[m aeUpOfu,fvdk&D500avQmhpm;vdkU&w,f/ tJ'DrSm xnfhwGuf&r,fhtcsufu AdkufqmwJhjzpfpOftwGuf ta&;ygwJhLeptinqdkwJh "mwfjzpfygw,f/'D"mwfu AdkufjynfhaeNyDqdkwJh cHpm;csufudk jzpfay:apw,f/2013ckESpfwkef;u AdkufqmwJhjzpfpOfeJU LeptinvufcHqJvf(LeptinReceptor)awG&JU ajymif;vJrIudkavhvmMunfhwJhtcg tqDtpm;

rsm;olawG&JUtpmtdrfrSm&SdwJh LeptinvufcHqJvfawGu odyftvkyfrvkyfawmhwm awGU&w,f/ tJ'DjzpfpOfaMumifhtqDtpm;rsm;olawG[m AdkufjynfhaeNyDqdkwJh cHpm;rIrsKd;r&Sdwmyg/ tJ'DrSm

pm;NyD;&if;pm;csif?0dwfwufNyD;&if; wufvmwmjzpfw,f/ 'gaMumifhtqDpm;rsm;olawG[m 0dwfcs&cufcJolawG jzpfvmygw,f/ydkqdk;wmu 0dwfus&ifawmif 'Dajymif;vJrIu Mum&SnfcHaewmjzpfw,f/

aemufawGUwmwpfcku avhusifhcef;vkyfygqdkvdkY vkyfygw,f/tvG,fqHk;eJYtoufomqHk;enf;jzpfwJh vrf;avQmufMuw,f/aumif;ygw,f/'gayrJhaeUpOf&ufqufavQmufovm;qdkawmhvJravQmufygbl;/wpfywf(odkYr[kwf) wpfvavmufaeawmhem;vdkufw,f/ ydkqdk;wmu vrf;avQmufNyD;tjyef reufpmawmif

0ifpm;ao;w,f/pm;awmhvJtqDrsm;wJhqDaMumfpm?rkefUwDpwmawGrS a&G;pm;Muw,f/ 'Dvdktpm;taomufawGuae u,fvdk&D(300-500)Mum;0ifoGm;wm owdrjyKrdMubl;/ tJ'gu bmudkjyvJqdkawmhu,fvdk&D&JU oabmw&m;awGudkrodao;bl;/ pepfwus0dwfrcswwfao;bl;qdkwm &Sif;ygw,f/

0dwfuszkdUb,favhusifhcef;awGaumif;vJ/ u,fvdk&D100ukefzdkUb,favhusifhcef;udkb,favmufvkyf&if&rvJodxm;oifhw,f/Oyrm-em&D0ufvrf;avQmufwdkif; u,fvdk&D100ukefw,f/ 15rdepfavmufajy;&if u,fvdk&D100ukefw,f/ 'gawGod&r,f/0dwfuszdkU u,fvkd&Drsm;rsm;jzKef;whJavhusifhcef;om taumif;qHk;yg/yifyifyef;yef;vkyf&wJhavhusifhcef;rsKd;u jrefjrefuswJhavhusifhcef;vdkU a,bk,srSwfyg/ AdkuftqDjyifrsm;olawGtwGuftdyfxrwifavhusifhcef;rsKd;vkdygw,f/'gqdkavhusifhcef;rvkyfcsifolawGtwGuf

enf;r&Sdbl;vm;/tqDpkyfwm?tqDajcwmrsd K;awG wcsKdUvkyfMuw,f/ 'gayrJhaocsmw,f/odyfMumMumrcHygbl;/ bmaMumifhvJqdkawmh 0dwfjrefjrefusol[m 0dwfjrefjrefwufzdkU tcGifhtvrf;ydkrsm;vdkUjzpfw,f/ aemufNyD; aexdkifpm;aomufyHkudkrjyKjyifoa&GUa&&Snf0dwfuszdkYb,fvdkrSrjzpfEdkifygbl;/ydkqdk;wmu ab;xGufqdk;usdK;awG&Sdaewmyg/

0dwfcs&wm tajymvG,foavmufwu,fvkyfwJhtcg cufcJygw,f/ 0dwfuscsifygw,fvkdY pdwfxJuatmfaeHkeJUawmhr&bl;/vufawGUvkyfaqmifrIu ta&;BuD;w,f/ enf;enf;avmuf0dwfusoGm;NyDqdkwdkif; rNyD;ao;bl;/ qufvkyf&rSmawG&Sdao;w,f/xl;xl;jcm;jcm; ododomomydefzdkU tenf;qHk; tcsdefoHk;vavmufvdktyfw,f/ ydefNyDqdkwdkif; 0rf;romygeJUtHk;/ydefNyD;wpfESpfavmufxd0dwfxdef;EdkifrSwu,fpdwfcs&w,f/ wu,fawmh 0dwfcsw,f/

0dwfxdef;w,fqdkwm tqufrjywfvkyfaqmif&r,fhvkyfaqmifrIrsKd;jzpfw,f/ jrefrmawGydefzdkY?0dwfuszdkYqdk&if txufrSmazmfjyxm;wJhtcsufawGudkowdxm;jyKjyifzdkUvdktyfygw,f/

wkwfpElumorm;wdrfUa*smif[dkif u

8/10/2019 15-12-2014-ydp

8/31

pmrsufESm 8 15-12-20141 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5

ENTERTAINMENT

&moDOwkaMumifUtat;rdvQifaqmif&ef? a&Smif&ef enf;vrf;opfrsm;

atmhw0g 'DZifbm 14&moDOwkaMumifh tat;rd

aomtcg vltrsm;aomufoHk;onfhaq;0g;rsm;? tdrfwGif;jzpfaq;NrD;wdkrsm;onftusKd;oufa&mufrI enf;yg;vSNyD; tcsKdUukorIyHkpHrsm;rSm odyHenf;vrf;

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5

H E A L T H

ToppDogg*DwtzGJY\urmvSnfUazsmfajza&;c&D;pOfukd Zefe0g&DvwGif pwifrnf

vef'ef'DZifbm 14Sony PicturesukrPDu

James Bond Zmwfum;opfSpectreudkdkuful;&efpDpOfae

vsuf&Sd&m SpectretwGufa&;om;xm;aomZmwfTef;tMurf;udk[ufumrsm;ucdk;,lcJhaMumif;'DZifbm 13&ufu awGU&SdcJhonf[kod&onf/

Sony Pictureskyf&Sifxkwfvkyfa&;ukrPDrSm ajrmufukd&D;,m;acgif;aqmifBuD; Kim JongUn ukdvkyfBuHonfh[moZmwfum; The Interviewukd dkuful;cJhojzifh Guardians of Peace[ktrnf&onfh[ufumtzGJUuSonyukrPD\vHkNcHKa&;udkcsKd;

azmufcJh&m ,cifESpfywftwGif;SonyukrPD\twGif;a&;tcsuftvufrsm;udk tifwmeufay:aeYpOfwifcJhonf/

[ufumrsm;u SonyukrPDBuD;\vHkNcHKa&;udkazmufxGif;&m

James Bond ZmwfTef;tckd;cH&toHk;jyKcJhonfhydk*&rfrSm udk&D;,m;bmomjzifh a&;om;xm;onfudk FBIu awGU&SdcJhojzifhtqkdyg[ufumrsm;rSm udk&D;,m;

EkdifiHrS[ufumrsm;jzpfEkdifaMumif;oHo,rsm;pGm&Sdaeonf/vuf&SdtcsdefwGif okyfaqmif

Daniel CraigESifh kduful;aeonfhJames BondZmwfum;opfSpectretwGuf tMurf;a&;om;xm;onfhZmwfTef;udk[ufumrsm;ucdk;,lcJh&m JamesBond: Spectreudk2015ckESpfEkd0ifbmvwGif jzefYcsd&ef &ufowfrSwfxm;NyD; dkuful;a&;vkyfief;rsm;rSm ,ckvrSpwifcJh&mvwfwavmaygufMum;cJhonfh

owif;ESifhqefYusifvsufSony

u Zmwfum;dkuful;a&;rsm;udk&yfqkdif;vdkuf&jcif;rSm r[kwfrSefaMumif;Sony\ajyma&;qdkcGifh&SdolwpfOD;u jiif;qdkcJhonf[kod&onf/ YYT

rusonfhtwGuftrSefwu,fvdkufemusifhoHk;oifhonfhaqmif&ef? a&Smif&efenf;vrf;opfrsm;udk uae'godyHynm&Sifrsm;uazmfjyxm;onf/(atmufykH)

]]tat;rd&if AdkufwmrifCeJYDudkpm;ay;&r,fvdkYvlawG

,HkMunfaeMuygw,f/ AdkufwmrifCqdkwm tm;upm;jyif;jyif;xefxefvkyfwJhvlawGudkawmiftusKd;oufa&mufrI enf;enf;yJ&Sdwmyg/ omrefvlawGtwGufqdk&ifAdkufwmrifCaomufvdkYtat;rdwmudk okH;&mcdkifEIef;avmufyJ avQmhcsEdkifygw,f}}[kokawoDAllan u ajymonf/

AdkufwmrifCaomufoHk;rnfhae&mwGifZincudkaomufoHk;ay;jcif;u ydktusKd;oufa&mufonf[kif;u qdkonf/ uav;i,frsm;tm; Zinc yHkrSefwdkufauR;ygu ESpfpOftat;rdjcif;wpfBudrfrS wpfBudrfcGJcefYomjzpfEdkifNyD; Zinc raomufaom?Zinctm;enf;aom uav;rsm;onfwpfESpfvQif ajcmufBudrfrS &SpfBudrfxdtat;rdEdkifonf/

xdkYjyif t&G,fa&mufolrsm;taeESifht&uftenf;i,faomufay;ygu tat;rdjcif;udkumuG,fEdkifonf/

qufvuf y#dZD0aq;aomufjcif;onf tusKd;rxl;aMumif;? tat;rdvQifaomuf&onfhaq;0g;rsm;uom tusKd;oufa&mufrnfjzpfonf/]]y#dZD0aq;awGu AufwD;&D;,m;udkwdkufcdkufwmyg/ tat;rdwmuAdkif;&yfpfaMumifhyg/ 'gudktat;rdvdkY yifeDqvifvdkaq;awGaomufaer,fqdk&if oufomrSmr[kwfbJ0rf;avQm0rf;ysufjzpfEdkifygw,f/ AntihistamineudktudkuftcJaysmufaq;wpfckckeJYwGJaomufwmutaumif;qHk;ygyJ/'gayrJh'Daq;awGu uav;awGtwGuf roifhavsmfygbl;}}[kAllanu xyfqifh&Sif;jyonf/

xdkYjyifysm;&nfwpfZGef;aeYpOfaomufay;jcif;? tdrfoltdrfom;rsm;u pdwf"mwfwuf

8/10/2019 15-12-2014-ydp

9/31


xkwfEkwfIjrifkyfoHtpDtpOfxkwfEkwfIjrifkyfoHtpDtpOf15-12-2014(wevFmaeY )

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

MWD

eHeufydkif;

06;03 w&m;awmf06;20 "rylZmaw;

06;25 udk,fvufvIyf&Sm;

tm;upm;

06;45 rSwfwrf;

07;25 oifhtwGufwpfaeYwm

08;00 jr0wDkyfjrifoHMum;

owif;

08;10 a&S;a[mif;okw

naeydkif;

04;30 &ifrSmpGJvef;awmf0ifyef;

05;05 om,moDa

8/10/2019 15-12-2014-ydp

10/31

pmrsufESm 10 15-12-2014

tjynfjynfqdkif&mb@ma&;aumfykda&;&Sif;rS2016-2017b@mESpftxdtar&duefa':vm oef;600 xyfrH&if;ESD;jrKyfESHulnDrnf

&efukef'DZifbm 14

tjynfjynfqdkif&mb@ma&;aumfykda&;&Sif; (IFC)(atmufykH)taejzihf2016-2017b@mESpf

txd aemufxyftar&duefa':vmoef;600 xyfrH &if;ESD;jrKyfESHulnDrnfjzpfaMumif;tjynfjynfqdkif&mb@ma&;aumfykda&;&Sif;rSod&onf/

IFC taejzihfjrefrmEdkifiH\tao;pm;?tvwfpm;vkyfief;rsm;zGHUNzdK;a&; &if;ESD;jrKyfESHrItpkpk

ausmif;wufcsdefESifUausmif;qif;csdefwdkhwGif ,mOfaMumydwfqdkh rIajz&Sif;&ef

ukd,fydkif,mOfjzifUausmif;BudKykdhavQmhcsa&; aqG;aEG;rIrsm;pwif&efukef'DZifbm 14&efukef Nr d K Uawmfwpf0ef;

,mOfaMumrsm;ydwfqkdYrIukdajz&Sif;&mwGif ta&;ygonhf tcsufwpfckjzpfonhf ausmif;wufcsdefESihfausmif;qif;csdefwdkYwGif,mOfaMumydwfqdkYrIajz&Sif;&efukd,fydkif,mOfjzihfausmif;BudKykdYrIavQmhcsa&; aqG;aEG;rIrsm;pwifaeNyDjzpfaMumif; od&onf/

&efukefwdkif;a'oBuD;twGif;&dS tajccHynmausmif;aygif;

232ausmif;wdkYwGifausmif;BudKykdYvkyfaeonfhukd,fydkif,mOftpD;a& 5193pD;ESihfausmif;z,f&Dum;(,mykH)2341pD;&dS&m aeYpOfausmif;wufcsdefESihfausmif;qif;csdefwdkYwGif,mOfaMumydwfqdkYrIrSm rlv&ifqdkifae&onhftajctaexufykdqdk;

twGuf 2014 ckESpf Edk0ifbmtxd tar&duefa':vm 92oef; yhHykd;ulnDxm;NyD;jzpfum,ckb@mESpfukefqkH;rnfh2015

ckESpf{NyDvwGifIFC\ jrefrmEdkifiHpkpkaygif;&if;ESD;jrKyfESHrIonftar&duefa':vmoef; 400&dSrnfjzpfaMumif; od&onf/

xkdYjyif2016-2017 b@mESpftxdaemufxyftar&duefa':vmoef; 600 xyfrH&if;EDS;jrKyfESHulnDrnfjzpfaMumif; od&

onf/jrefrmEdkifiH\vQyfppf"mwftm;

jzefYjzL;ay;a0aerIonf cefYrSef;ajctm;jzihfwpfEdkifiHvkH;&dStdrf

axmifpkaygif;\ 30&mcdkifEIef;cefYom&dSao;onhftwGuf&efukefNrdKUawmfvQyfppf"mwftm;jzefYjzL;a&;tzGJUukd trsm;ydkifpD;yGm;a&;aumfykda&;&Sif;tjzpftoGifajymif;vJ&efvnf; IFCu wdkufwGef;xm;umxkdokdYaumfykda&;&Sif;tjzpfajymif;vJEdkif&efvQyfppfrD;&&dSa&;

twGufvkdtyfonhftultnDrsm;ukdvnf; yhHyk d;ay;oGm;rnf[ktjynfjynfqdkif&mb@ma&;aumfykda&;&Sif; (IFC)rSod&onf/

urmhbPftkyfpk\tzGJU0ifjzpfaom IFCtaejzihfjrefrmhpD;yGm;a&;zGHUNzdK;wdk;wufrItwGuf&if;ESD;jrKyfESHrIrsm;ukd vmrnfhokH;ESpf

twGif; tar&duefa':vm1bDvD,Htxd wdk;jrihfoGm;&efvnf; xkwfjyefxm;onf/tjynfjynfqdkif&mb@ma&;aumfykda&;&Sif;(IFC)taejzihf vmrnfhokH;ESpftwGif;tar&duefa':vm1bDvD,Htxdwdk;jrihfum jrefrmEdkifiHpD;yGm;a&;wGifyk*vduvkyfief;u@zGHUNzdK;wdk;wufa&;ESihftvkyftudkiftcGihftvrf; &&dSa&;twGuf tao;pm;? tvwfpm;vkyfief;rsm;wGift"duxm;ulnDoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; od&

onf/ if;twGufIFCtaejzihfA[kdbPftygt0if jynfwGif;bPfESihfyl;aygif;um tao;pm;ESih ftvwfpm;vkyfief;rsm;ukdaiGaMu;qdkif&m ulnDyhHykd;rIrsm;aqmif&Gufvsuf&dSaMumif;vnf;od&onf/

ausmfvGif

aeonf/ if;ae&mwGif vkHNcHKpdwfcs&aom yk*vduausmif;um;rsm;jzihftpm;xkd;&efraqG;aEG;rDt"du enf;vrf;ukda&G;xm;Muonf/aqG;aEG;rIukdtxu(2)'*kH? txu(1)'*kH? txu(2)urm&Gwf? txu(2)vom?txu(2)A[ef;? txu(1)tif;pdef? txu(2)&efuif;ESihftxu(4) tvkHwdkYwGif'DZifbm4&ufrS pwifjyKvkyfaeNyD;aqG;aEG;csdef pkpkaygif; 13&uf

MumrnfjzpfaMumif; od&onf/xkdokdYukd,fydkif,mOfrsm;jzihf

ausmif;BudKykdYvkyfaeonfhudp&yfukdavQmhcs&efvuf&dSwGifoufqdkif&m wm0ef&dSolrsm;ESihfaqG;aEG;aeNyDjzpfNyD; &efukefwdkif;a'oBuD;tpkd;&tzGJUtaejzihf,mOfaMum

ydwfqdkYrIukd ajz&Sif;&ef &efukefjrpftwGif; c&D;onfwifz,f&Da&,mOfrsm;ajy;qGJ&efpDpOfaeNyD;&efukefurf;em;vrf;ydkif;(axmfvDauGU-ykZGefawmif)wGifvnf;&xm;ajy;qGJrIpwifaeaMumif;

od&onf/ vuf&dSumvtwGif;armfawmf,mOfpD;a&368487pD;wifoGif;xm;NyD;jzpfaomfvnf;,mOftm;vkH;\ 80&mcdkifEIef;onf &efukefwGifom&dSonf[kvnf; pD;yGm;a&;ESihful;oef;a&mif;0,fa&;0efBuD;XmerSwm0ef&dSolwpfOD;u ajymjy od&onf/

tdtdatmif

Air KBZav,mOfavxkxJwGifiSuftkyfESifUwdk;rd&efukeftjynfjynfqdkif&mavqdyfokdh jyefvnfqif;ouf&efukef'DZifbm 14

&efukefrS [J[dk;-usdKif;wHk-rEav;avaMumif;c&D;pOfysHoef;onfhAir KBZav,mOfyJcl;NrdKU

ay: tjrifhay3000cefYavxkxJwGif iSuftkyfESifh wkd;rdojzifh&efukeftjynfjynfqkdif&mavqdyfokdYjyefvnfqif;oufcJh&aMumif;&efukefwkdif;a'oBuD; &JwyfzGJUrSowif;xkwfjyefcJhonf/

jzpfyGm;ykHrSm ,aeY rGef;vGJ12em&D rdepf 40u &efukeftjynfjynfqdkif&mavqdyfrSAirKBZ avaMumif;vdkif;c&D;pOftrSwf K7-822? av,mOftrSwfXY- AJT ? trsKd;tpm;ATR-72av,mOfonfav,mOf

trIxrf;ig;OD;ESifhc&D;onf25OD;wdkYukdwifaqmifum &efukefrS[J[dk;-usdKif;wHk-rEav; c&D;pOfrsm;odkY ysHoef;xGufcGmoGm;pOfyJcl;NrdKUt0ifodkYta&muftjrifhay 3000cefY av,mOf\a&SU0JbufavumrSefESifhiSuftkyfpkESifhwdkufrdcJhojzifh&efukeftjynfjynfqdkif&mavqdyfodkY rGef;vGJ1em&DwGif jyefvnfqif;oufcJhaMumif; od&onf/

xkdodkY jzpfyGm;cJhaomfvnf;av,mOfxdcdkufysufpD;rIr&SdaMumif;

ESifhc&D;onfrsm; tE&m,fwpfpHkwpf&mjzpfyGm;rIr&SdaMumif; od&onf/ xkdYaMumifh tqdkygc&D;pOfukdajymif;vJa&TUqdkif;rIr&SdbJ

Air KBZ avaMumif;vdkif;ydkifav,mOftrSwfXY-AJC?trsdK;tpm; ATR- 72 jzifhc&D;onfrsm;ukdajymif;vJwifaqmifum rGef;vGJ

1 em&D 45rdepfwGif &efukeftjynfjynfqdkif&mavqdyfrSjyefvnfxGufcGmoGmaMumif; od&onf/

tvm;wltjynfjynfqkdif&mjrefrmhavaMumif; (MAI)ykdifav,mOftrsKd;tpm; A-319av,mOfonf'DZifbm10 &ufnae 3 em&Duvnf; pifumylEkdifiHrS&efukefNrdKUokdYxGufcGmvmpOf&efukefavqdyfokdYra&mufrD10 rdepfcefYtvkdyJcl;NrdKUay: ay4000cefYtjrihfrS ysHoef;aepOf

iSufrsm;ESihfwkdufrd av,mOf\OD;xdyfykdif; 1 ay ywfvnfcefYtaygufjzpfoGm;cJhaMumif; od&onf/

tqkdygav,mOfwGif av,mOftrIxrf;&SpfOD;ESihfc&D;onfOD;a& 120 vkdufygvmaMumif;?xkdokdYjzpfyGm;cJhaomfvnf;av,mOfrSm &efukeftjynfjynfqkdif&mavqdyfokdYaumif;rGefpGm qif;oufEkdifcJhaMumif;ESihfc&D;onfrsm;tE&m,f wpfpHkwpf&mjzpfyGm;cJ h jcif;r&SdaMumif; od&onf/

xkdYaMumifh tqkdygyJcl;NrdKUay:avxktwGif; iSuftkyfpkESifhwkd;rdonfhjzpfpOfonf'kwd,tBudrfjzpfaMumif;od&onf/tdtdatmif

pifumyltajcpdkuf aqmufvkyfa&;ukrPDutpk&S,f,m 40&mcdkifEIef; 0,f,lrnf

&efukef'DZifbm 14&efukefNrdKUv,fAkdvfcsKyfvrf;

ay:wGif a&Tawmiftkyfpkuwnfaqmufaeonfh &efukef

wm0gwGif pifumyltajcpkdufaqmufvkyfa&;ukrPDBuD;utpk&S,f,mav;q,f&mckdifEIef;0,f,lrnfjzpfaMumif; pifumyltajcpdkufaqmufvkyfa&;ukrPDMuD;jzpfonfh Keppel Land\0ufbfqkdufrsm;ukd ukd;um;NyD;pifumylowif;rD'D,mrsm;xHrSod&onf/

&efukefNrdKUawmfwGifa&Tawmiftkyfpku wnfaqmufaeaomtqkdyg&efukefwm0gtaqmufttHkwGif&S,f,m 40 &mcdkifEIef;0,f,lrnf[kod&NyD; Keppel

Land onf &efukefwm0gaqmufvkyfa&;omru &efukefESifhrEav;NrdKUwdkYwGif qD'dk;em;[dkw,frsm;udkvnf; pDrHcefYcGJvsuf&SdaMumif; od&onf/

txyf 23 xyfyg0ifonfh&efukefwm0gtaqmufttHkudk

a&Tawmiftkyfpku 2016 ckESpftwGif; tNyD;owfwnfaqmufoGm;rnfjzpfNyD; if;taqmufttkHwGifkH;cef;rsm;?Mu,fig;yGifh

tqifh&SdPan Pacific

[dkw,fwpfvHk;?aps;0,fpifwmwpfckESifhvlaewdkufcef;rsm;yg0ifrnfjzpfNyD;&efukefNrdKU AdkvfcsKyfaps;a&SUuGufvyfajrae&mwGifwnfaqmufaejcif;jzpfonf/

ajr{u6'or5{uus,f0ef;onfhtqdkygwm0gpDrHudef;twGufKeppel Landu a':vm 47'or4oef; zufpyfyg0ifrnfjzpfNyD; pkpkaygif;ukefusp&dwfrSma':vm118'or5oef;jzpfaMumif;od&onf/ a&Tawmiftkyfpkonf&efukefNrdKUESifh aejynfawmfwdkY

wGif[dkw,fvkyfief;rsm;vkyfudkifvsuf&SdNyD;&efukefNrdKUwGifNrdKUwGif;cHk;ausmfwHwm;rsm; wnfaqmufvsuf&Sd&m vSnf;wef;cHk;ausmfwHwm;udk a&Tawmiftkyfpkuwnfaqmufxm;aMumif; od&onf/ ausmfvGif

jrefrmtrsKd;om;avaMumif;vdkif;rS 0efaqmifrIrsm;ukduGefysLwmESifUpDrHcefhcGJrIenf;pepfrsm;jzifUaqmif&GufoGm;rnf

&efukef'DZifbm 14jrefrmtrsKd;om;avaMumif;

vdkif;rS jynfwGif;ysHoef;rI tpDtpOfrsm;ESihf0efaqmifrIrsm;ukd'DZifbm 15&ufrSpwifumuGefysLwmESihfpDrHcefYcGJrIenf;pepfrsm;jzihfaqmif&GufoGm;rnfjzpfa Mumi f ; jre frmtrs K d ;om;avaMumif;vdkif;rSOD;aqmifTefMum;a&;rSL; uywdefOD;oef;xGef;

u ajymjyonf/c&D;oGm;jynfolrsm;taejzihf

vkyfief;aqmif&Guf&mwGifvsifjrefrI&dSvmap&ef&nf&G,fNyD; uGefysLwmESihf pDrHcefYcGJrIenf;pepfrsm;jzihfaqmif&GufoGm;rnfjzpfonf/tqkdygenf;pepfrsm;wGifav,mOfvufrSwf0,f,lrI? xGufcGmxdef;csKyfrIrsm;yg0ifrnfjzpfaMumif;od&NyD; 0ufbfqdkufwpfckjzpf

onfhwww.Flymna.comrSaeav,mOfvufrSwf0,f,lrIrsm;ukdbPfrsm;ESihfcsdwfqufNyD; 0,f,lEdkifNyDjzpfaMumif; od&onf/

jrefrmtrsKd;om;avaMumif;vdkif;taejzihf AutomatedCheck-inpepftqihfjrihfwifrIrsm;ukd &efukefavqdyfrSpwifoGm;rnfjzpfNyD; rMumrDumvwGifaejynfawmf? rEav;?[J[kd;ESihf

anmifOD;avqdyfwdkYwGiftokH;jyKaqmif&GufoGm;rnfjzpfonf/

jrefrmtrsKd;om;avaMumif;vdkif;onfrMumao;rDtcsdefumv

wGifjynfyEdkifiHrsm;ukdavaMumif;c&D;pOfrsm; ysHoef;ajy;qGJoGm;&efpDpOfxm;aMumif; od&onf/MNA ( jrefrm trsK d ;om;avaMumif;vdkif;)onf 1950jynhfESpfcefYuyif jrefrmEdkifiHtwGif; jynfwGif; jynfyc&D;pOfrsm;ukdysHoef;ajy;qGJaeonhfavaMumif;vdkif;wpfckjzpfaMumif;od&onf/

MTL

8/10/2019 15-12-2014-ydp

11/31

15-12-2014 pmrsufESm 11

rEav;[kqdkvdkufonfESifhyxrOD;qHk;pwifod&SdcHpm;vdkuf&

onfuusKH;qdkaom oauFwjzpfonf/ rEav;ESifhusKH;rSmcGJr&ouJhodkYvdkufzufrIuvnf;yeHoifhvSonf/usKH;qdkaomtodNyD;rSNrdKUdk;ESifheef;awmfqdkonfuae&m,lvmNrJjzpfonf/tcsKdUeef;awmf

ESihfusKH; wGJzufjrifolrsm;&Sdrnf/ tcsKdUref;awmifESifhusKH;wGJzufjrifolrsm;vnf;&Sdonf/ tcsKdUusKH;ESifhNrdKUdk;wGJjrifMuonf/ b,fodkY

yifjrifjrifrEav;onfusKH;ESifh,SOfwGJvsufrEav; yDopGmwnfwHh

aeqJjzpfonfyljyif;vSonfhtnmaEGESifhtnmavudktHwk&eftwGufrEav;ol?rEav;om;tawmfrsm;rsm; usKH;udktm;udk;tm;xm;

jyKMuonf/usef;rma&;twGufMunfhrvm;? bmoma&;twGufMunfh

rvm;? trSwfw&tjzpfMunfhrvm; usKH;rSm bufaygif;pHkrS

yg0ifvsuf&Sdonf/ usKH;ab;ywf0ef;usifESifhusKH;a&rSm at;csrf;oavmufusHK;BuD;\pdwfESvHk;ylaqG;rIwdkYudkrnfolrsm;jrifEdkifrnfenf;/wpfckaomnaecif;wGifjzpfonf/ q&m0ef\TefMum;csuf

jzifhwpfaeYvQifem&D0ufvrf;avQmuf&efusKH;ab;odkYxGufcJhonf/

vGefcJhaomESpftenf;i,ftwGif; rEav;ESifha0;uGmcJhojzifhusKH;uvnf; udk,fhtwGuf pdrf;aeoa,mif&Sdonf/ naecif;vrf;

avQmuf&onfu vloGm;vlvmrsm;ESifhrdkY&Sdef;wdef;zdef;wdef;EdkifvSonf/xltrf;trf;jzpfaeaom rsufESmudkOD;xkyfjzifhumuG,fxm;

umrsufrSeftxljzifhxyfumxm;vdkufonf/twefi,favQmufrdaomtcg usKH;axmifhwpfae&mwGiftm;upm;ud&d,mrsm;wyfqif

ay;xm;onfhae&mudkawGU&onf/ oufvwfydkif;ESifhoufBuD;ydkif;rsm;vrf;avQmuftem;,l&if; avhusifhcef;vkyfaeMuonf

udkjrifawGU&onf/ avhusifhcef;vkyfaeonfrsm;udkMunfhaeonf

rSm rnfrQMumoGm;onfrod? naecif;aerif;onf NrdKUdk;ay:rSusKH;a&jyifxJoufqif;awmhrnfhtvm;jrifae&onf/ usKH;ab;naeqnf;qmudkw0Munfh&if;tdrfjyefvrf;bufodkYvSnfhcJhonf/

arSmif&dyfroef;woef;av;rdkYaendKndKrSmusKH;a&pdkpdkuqGwfysHUzG,f&m

aumif;aeonf/ xdkpOfcP opfyif&dyfrS pum;ajymoHtcsKdUMum;vdkufcsdefwGifnaecif;udkausmcdkif;cJhaomajcvSrf;rsm; ydkrdk

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5

usKH;ab;rStufuGJaMumif;av;rsm; r'gav;wHkUqdkif;oGm;&awmhonf/t&G,frrnfuav;i,fav;utarjzpfol

udkacsmhaeoHjzpfonf/ ]]ararridkygeJYom;om;&Sdw,fom;om;wkdYtdrfjyef&atmif}} b,fodkYaomtaMumif;aMumifhrodaomfvnf;uav;i,f\cspfpzG,ftjyKtrlESifh oem;pzG,ftoHMum;wGif

cPwmpD;arsmrdoGm;onf/wpfzufwGifxdkifaeaom uav;rav;ubmrQrajymtarjzpfolvufarmif;udkzufvsuf wpfckckudk

ajymzkdYtm;,laeyHk&onf/rMumrDyiftarSmifonf;vmawmhrnf

]]'Dom;trdb,ftxdjyef&rSmygvdrfh}}roufqdkifaomfjim;ukPmoufpGmylyefrdonf/ rdcifjzpfolrSmusKH;a&jyifudkomwGifwGif

ai;vsufol\&ifxJrScHpm;csufrsm;udkBudwfrSdwfrsKdcsaeyHk&onf/'Davmufcspfp&maumif;wJhom;ESihforD;?usufoa&&Sdaom kyf&nfESifhZeD;r,m;udkrylyifbJcifyGef;jzpfolrSmvdkufr&SmbJaernfvm;/

tawG;aygif;rsm;pGmjzifhajcvSrf;wkdYav;vHvsuf/ vGefcJhaomvtenf;i,fujzpfonf/ aeYcif;buftjyifoGm;&if; usKH;ab;rSbGJU,ltcrf;tem; wpfckESifhtrSwfrxifbJqHkcJh&onf/usKH;ab;

rSbGJU,ltcrf;tem;qdkojzifhwpfrsKd;jzpfrnf/ tEkynmausmif;

rSbGJUESif;obiftcrf;tem;usif;yjcif;jzpfonf/ uRefrwdkYi,fi,fbGJU,lpOftcsdefwkef;uawmhbGJUr,lcifeHeufudkusKH;ab;odkYwul;

wuoGm;umrdom;pkESifhtrSwfw&"mwfyHkdkufMuonf/ udk,fvdkolvdkyiftawmfrsm;rsm;usHK;ESifhrEav;awmifaemufcHxm;um

bGJUordkif;udktrSwfw&a&;xdk;Muonf/ olwdkYuawmh[efusvSonf/bGJUESif;obiftcrf;tem;rprDvnf; usKH;ab;rSmyifapmifh&if;

trSwfw&"mwfyHkdkufMu oli,fcsif;rsm;awGUMuESifhaysmfp&maumif;vSonf/bGJU,lNyD;awmhvnf; wpfa,mufESifhwpfa,muf

cGJcGm&rnfrdkYusKH;ab;rSmyiftvGrf;o,faeMuonf/ vlrsm;jynfhusyf

aeonfrdkY usKH;ab;yvufazmif;teD;opfyif&dyfwGifcP&yfumi,fi,fubGJU,lpOftrSwfw&rsm;udkwpfNrHKUNrHKUawG;aerdonf/xdkpOfwpfzufpDrSidkoHoJhoJhESifhESpfodrfhoHrsm;Mum;vdkuf&onf/ ]]ridkygeJY

nDrav;&,ftcktarjzpfapcsifwJhtwdkif;bGJU&NyDyJtarvJ0rf;omrSm

yg/aumif;wJhwpfae&muae nDrav;bJGU,lwmudkMunfhaerSmyg}}ab;rStazjzpfolxif&olrSm rsufESmwpfzufvTJoGm;onf/ xdkol\

rsufESmwGifpdwfraumif;rIrsm;u ajymp&mrvdkatmifyifay:vGifaeonf/usKH;a&jyifwGifoGm;avolrsufESmay:aeavovm;xif&

atmifyifpdkufMunfhaeavonf/]]vmygnDrav;&,f'DtrSwfw&

u aemufjyefr&awmhbl;/ tarjrifcsifwJhbGJU0wfpHkeJY usKH;BuD;aemufcHxm;NyD; dkuf&atmifygvmyg}}tpfrjzpfolrSwwGwfwGwf

ac:aeonf/ bGJU0wfpHkESifhrsuf&nfpufuvdkufzufrIr&SdvSaomfvnf; 0rf;omrsuf&nfomjzpfapcsifonf/ ckawmhrdef;rvSav;wpfa,mufusKH;ab;rSm0rf;enf;rsuf&nfusaeonf/ tawG;wkdY

onfpdwfESvHk;udkzdESdyfvsuftoufIudk&yfwefYavmufatmifav;vHoGm;onf/ ]]'Dvdkrsuf&nfawG? &ifzGifhoHawG? aMuuGJrIawG?0rf;omaysmf&TifrIawG}}udkusKH;BuD;utwm;tqD;r&Sd,aeYtcsdefxd

vufcHay;aeonf/ av;wGJaomajcvSrf;rsm;udko,faqmif&if;yiftawG;vGefvrf;rSm;um udk&D;,m;rsm;a&mufoGm;ovm;xif

vdkuf&onf/ acwfqefqef0wfpm;xm;aomaumifav;u acwfqefqefvSaeaomaumifrav;udkausmydk;uma&SUwnfhwnfhrSvm

aeonf/ olwdkYuawmhywf0ef;usifudk*krxm;rdbJaysmfaeMuyHk

ay:onf/ kwfw&ufrsufESmudkwpfzufvTJvdkufrdaomudk,fhtjzpfudkvnf;&,fcsifcsifjzpfoGm;onf/ ]]usKH;BuD;a&eifvJ'DvdkrsufESmvTJcJh&wmawGb,favmufrsm;rsm;&SdcJhrvJ}}[kpdwfxJa&&Gwfrd

onf/ cPtMumvrf;rD;rsm;vif;vmawmhtdrfbufudkOD;wnf

umvSnfhvdkufonf/ ]]eifyJajymcJhwmav raeYu'DusKH;ab;rSmyJajymcJhwmav?tckeifuuwdysufwmvm;}}rdef;uav;wpfa,muf\toHjzpfonf/ ]]usKH;ompum;ajymwwf&ifigoufaoac:vdkufcsifw,fodvm;?eifeJYig'DtcsdefupNyD;tjywfyJ}}tajymtqHk;rSmawmhusKH;ab;rSm&yfxm;aom qdkifu,fudk0l;ceJjrnfatmifcyfMurf;Murf;armif;xGufoGm;onf/ usefcJhaomaumifav;rSmawmhacgif;av;idkufpdkufusumusKH;BuD;udk ai;Munfhvsuf/ xGufcGmoGm;aomqkdifu,ftoHaemufvdkufMunfh&if; ]]atmifrav;}}yg;pyfrStoHxGufatmifyifatmfvdkufrdonf/ usHK;ab;avQmufvrf;rScif;xm;

aomyvufazmif;av;rsm;rSmtenf;i,fuGJtufae&m tai;vGefaomaMumifhajcacsmfusjcif;jzpfonftaotcsmMunfhvdkufrSusKH;ab;yvufazmif;tawmfrsm;rsm;tufuGJ&mrsm;ESifhysufpD;aewmowdxm;rdonf/emaeaomajcaxmufudktwefi,f

8/10/2019 15-12-2014-ydp

12/31

ufESm 12 15 - 12 - 2014 pmrsufESm 13

a&TrEav;owif;*sme,ftrSwf(67) jzefhcsdtqkdyg*sme,fwGif cdkifcefY

aZmf\ 'Gef;p@m;&Gm yHkjyif(6)? a'gufwmausmfoef;xGef;(uefwkefaq;wuodkvf)\jrefrmh obm0ysm;&nf?avl;\ zGJyef;csD? rif;xuf

ausmf\ cHwGif;uifqm?atmifatmif\ aea&mifatmufrSm omaomvponfwkdYyg&Sdonf/

*sme,fu@ THE STREET VIEW*sme,ftrSwf(48) jzefhcsd

tqkdyg*sme,fwGif jrifhOD;(MPA)\ a':vmaps; bmaMumifhwuf? armif'Dy(ynma&;)\ atmifjrifwJhausmif;q&mb0vm; jzpf&rSmaygh?Knight \ xkdif;EkdifiHrSmtBuD;rm;qkH;pD;yGm;a&;bPf?

armifarmifausmf\ &aumuf&xm;BuD; aysmfaysmfpD;Murnfhtcsdefudka&mufMu&rnfrSmrvGJyg ponfwkdYyg&Sdonf/

ausmufqnfwyfe,frSt&m&Sd? ppfonfrsm;tm; trSmpum;ajymMum;&m xnfhoGif;ajymMum;cJhonf/

wyfrawmfumuG,fa&;OD;pD;csKyfAdkvfcsKyfrSL;BuD;rif;atmifvdIifonfumuG,fa&;OD;pD;csKyf(a&)AdkvfcsKyfBuD;ol&oufaqG?umuG,fa&;OD;pD;csKyf(av) AdkvfcsKyfBuD;cifatmifjrihf? umuG,fa&;OD;pD;csKyfkH;(Munf;)rS wyfrawmf

t&m&SdBuD;rsm;? tv,fydkif;wkdif;ppfXmecsKyf wkdif;rSL; AdkvfcsKyfpdk;xG#fwkdYvdkufyg ,aeYeHeufydkif;wGifausmufqnfwyfe,f?oHcsyfum,E&m;oifwef;ausmif;&SdwifhtajrmufpufypfuGif;wGifwihfpGrf;&nf okyfjyorItm;MunfhIppfaq;onf/

a&S;OD;pGm ausmif;tkyfBuD;uCommand Team TowerwGifwihfpGrf;&nfESihfpyfvsOf; &Sif;

vif;wifjyonf/xkdYaemufwifhpGrf;&nfjyorI

tpDtpOftm; qufvufaqmif&Guf&m wifh,mOfarmif;pGrf;&nfokyfjyojcif;wGif Mount

(awmif?uefaygif)twm;tqD;udkjzwfausmfarmif;ESifjcif;?wm,muGif;(v,fuefoif;?urli,f)twm;tqD;udk jzwfausmfarmif;ESifjcif;? wkdif0ifwkdifxGuftwm;

tqD;rsm;jzwfausmfarmif;ESifjcif;?3aytjrihf&Sd ajrjyiftwm;tqD;udk jzwfaus mfarmif;ESifjcif;?rD;cdk;rIdif;umcsarmif;ESifjcif;ESihf&THUGeftwm;tqD;udkjzwfausmfarmif;ESifjcif;wkdYudkvnf;aumif;? wihftajrmufpGrf;&nfokyfjyoypfcwfjcif;wGif &yfwnfypfrSwftm; 1800rDwm?1600rDwmtuGmta0;wkdYrS&yfvsuf^armif;ESifvsuf taetxm;jzihfypfcwfjcif;? a&GUvsm;

ypfrSwftm; rDwm 1400tuGmrSypfcwfjcif;wkdYudkvnf;aumif;?wHwm;cif;wifhjzihftwm;tqD;tm; wHwm;cif;okyfjyojcif;wkdYudkvnf;aumif; wihftrsKd;tpm;ig;rsKd ;wkdYjzihf tpDtpOfwkdif;pGrf;&nfjyocJhMuonf/

pGrf;&nfjyorI tNyD;wGifwyfrawmfumuG,fa&;OD;pD;csKyfu pGrf;&nfjyorIwGifyg0ifaomt&m&Sd? ppfonfrsm;tm; trSmpum;ajymMum;&mwGif oHcsyfumonf ajcvsifwyfenf;wla&SUwef;wGif acsrIef;a&;wkdufyGJ0ifaom wdkufcdkufa&;wyfzGJUjzpfaMumif;? ypftm;ESihfppfupm;rIonftvGefta&;BuD; xda&mufpGm toHk;cswwf&efvdkaMumif;?wihfESihfoHcsyfumonfjyif;xefxda&mufpGmvIyf&Sm;ppfupm;EkdifNyD; ajcvsifwyfenf;wl &efolY

e,fajrudkwufa&mufodrf;ydkuf

onftxd teD;uyfcsDwufacsrIef;wkdufcdkufEkdifaMumif;? wifhESihfoHcsyfumonfoabmobm0wlnD[ef&Sdaomfvnf; vkyfaqmifcsufuGJjym;rIrsm;&Sdojzihf cGJjcm;em;vnfwwfuRrf;&efvkdaMumif;?rdrdudk,fudk rdrd,HkMunfrI&Sda&;?rdrdwyftay: ,HkMunfrI&Sda&;?wyfrawmftay: ,HkMunfrI&Sdatmifjznfhqnf;avhusihfwnfaqmufay;vsuf&Sd&m rdrdudk,fudk

aumif;atmifwnfaqmufxdef;odrf;oGm;&efvkdaMumif;jzihfajymMum;cJhonf/

xkdYaemuf rGef;vGJ ydkif;wGi fwyfrawmfumuG,fa&;OD;pD;csKyfESihf tzGJU0ifrsm;onfrdwDvmwyfe,f&SdwyfrawmftBuD;pm;pufkHodkYa&muf&Sd&m &Sif;vif;aqmifwGifumuG,fa&;ypnf;xkwfvkyfa&;t&m&SdcsKyf? 'kwd,umuG,fa&;ypnf;xkwfvkyfa&;t&m&SdcsKyfESihfpufkHrSL;wdkYu vkyfief;aqmif&GufrItajctaersm;&Sif;vif;wifjyonf/

,if;aemufwyfrawmfumuG,fa&;OD;pD;csKyfESihftzGJU0ifrsm;onfpufkHtwGif;&SdForgingShop?Founding Shop? Ma-chine Shop? Assembly Shoprsm;twGif; t"dutif*siftpdwftydkif;xkwfvkyfaerItqihfqihftm; vSnfhvnfMunfhIppfaq;cJhonf/

tqkdygpufkHwGif t"duEngine tpdwftydkif;rsm;? Geartpdwftydkif;rsm;ESihf HeavyDuty Truck tif*sifrsm; xkwf

vkyfvsuf&SdaMumif; od&Sd&onf/

o0PfvTmrSrtBudrf&ckdifjynfe,fjynfolYaumifpDu zGJUpnf;yHktajccHOya'nfjyKa&;twGuf qEcH,lyGJpwifusif;yonfh 'DZifbmv15aeYudk&cdkifjynfe,faeYtjzpfowfrSwfcJhNyD; 1975ckESpfrSpOfusif;ycJhonfrSm ,aeYqkdvQif ESpf 40ajrmuf&SdcJhNyDjzpfyg/&ckdifjynfe,fwGifobm0yx0Dtaetxm;t& wnf&SdonfhufrSawmifodkYoG,fwef;aeaom &cdkifdk;r? b*Fvm;yifv,fESihfxdpyfaeaom urf;dk;wef;? om,mvSyaom iyvDurf;ausmufjzLa&eufqdyfurf;? ajrMoZmaumif;rGefaom ajrmufvGifjyifa'owkdYonfEkdifiHwumu txl;pdwf0ifpm;aom ajrajratmufobm0o,HZmwrsm;jzpf NyD; ajrmufOD;a&S;a[mif;aus;rIZkefonfvnf; wefzkd;rjzwfEdkifonfh,Ofaus;rItarGpfrsm;wnf&Sd&m ae&mwpfckjzpfygonf/EdifiHawmftpdk;&taejzihf&cdkifjynfe,f\ vlYpGrf;tm;t&if;pfzGHUNzdK;wdk;wufapa&;twGufwuodkvfrsm;? aumvdyfrsm;?rItxufwef;ausmif;rsm;? tajccHynmausmif;rsm;udkwkd;csJU

vpfay;cJhNyD; usef;rma&;apmihfa&SmufrItwGufudkvnf; aq;kH?ay;cef;rsm;udkwkd;csJUaqmif&Gufay;vsuf&Sdygonf/ xkdYjyif&ckdife,f&Sd jynfolrsm;arQmfvifhawmifhwaeaom &cdkifjynfe,ftjym; r[m"mwftm;vdkif;rSvQyfppfrD;&&Sda&;udkvnf; aqmifay;vsuf&Sdygonf/ vrf;yef;qufoG,fa&;aumif;rGefapa&;ufjynfrESihfvG,fulpGmqufoG,foGm;vmEkdifaom ta0;ajy;rsm;ESihfjynfe,fwGif;vrf;rsm;udkwkd;csJUaqmif&Gufay;vsuf&Sd

onfhtjyifppfawG-trf;-rif;bl; &xm;vrf;udkvnf; qufvuftaumiftxnfazmfaqmif&Gufay;vsuf&Sdygonf/ &cdkifjynfe,f\ obm0o,HZmwrsm;?vlYpGrf;tm;t&if;tjrpfzGHUNzdK;wkd;wufrIrsm;ESihf rMumrDjzpfxGef;vmrnfh ausmufjzLtxll;pD;yGm;a&;Zkef?ykPm;uRef;pufrIZkef? ukvm;wefjrpf0Srf;zGHUNzdK;wkd;wufa&;pDrHudef;rsm;onf&ckdifjynfe,ftwGif;&Sdwkdif;&if;om;jynfolrsm;\ tem*wfvlrIpD;yGm;b0zGHUNzdK;wdk;wufa&;twGuf tajccHaumif;rsm;jzpfygonf/

&ckdifjynfe,ftwGif; vlYtzGJUtpnf;ESpfcktMum;

Documents

15-12-2014-ydp