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Escuela Preparatoria Estatal #8 Carlos Castillo Peraza
Informtica II
Integrantes:
Samantha Viridiana enitez
!amirez:samantha"enitezramirezgmail$com
%aniela &le'andra (uintal Patr)n
dan*$+uintal,-gmail$com
.ontserrat &nah/ Santos Chan
.ontserratsantos0-gmail$com
1uc* Esthefan* 1eal Canch21uc*leal,3,-gmail$com
42ctor Casta5eda 4ondall
4ecasta6gmail$com
Profesora: ISC$ .ar/a del !osario !a*goza Velz+uez
7echa:
,8 de ma*o de ,30
mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]
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ndiceIntroducci)n$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$9
(u/mica
II$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
;ema: 4idrocar"uros saturados< para=nas o
alcanos$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
4I%!>C&!?!>S C>@ %>1ES E@1&CES<
>1E7I@&S > &1(?E@>S$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
4I%!>C&!?!>S C>@ ;!IP1ES E@1&CES<
&CE;I1E@>S > &1(?I@>S$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
&l+uinos con un solo triple
enlace$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
&ctiAidad de
aprendiza'e$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$8
!eBeiones
personales$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
6
.atemticas
II$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$03
;ema:
Deometr/a$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$03
Punto$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
0,
1/nea$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$0,
Plano$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$0-&ctiAidad
de
aprendiza'e$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$0
!eBeiones
personales$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
0
Etimolog/as
Driegas$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
08
;ema: Principales aportaciones de los griegos al
mundo$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$08
1as
matemticas$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
08
1a
"iolog/a$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$08
1a
=losof/a$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$06
1a
historia$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$,31a
literatura$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
,0
El
teatro$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
,,
1os 'uegos
ol/mpicos$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$,-
&ctiAidad de
aprendiza'e$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$,-
!eBeiones
personales$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
,
;aller de lectura *
redacci)n$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$,
;ema: Ensa*o
acad2mico$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
,
F(u2 es un
ensa*oG$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
,
F(u2 es un ensa*o
acad2micoG$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$,
&ctiAidad de
aprendiza'e$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$-0
&%&
#,$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
-0
!eBeiones
personales$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
--
Ingl2s$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$-9
,
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;ema: "e going to and
Hill$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$-9
Doing
to:$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
-9
;o "e J going to J
Aer"o:$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$-
Kill:$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
-
Se forma con el Aer"o Hill J
Aer"o:$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$-
S?LE;> J amMareMis going to JVE!> E@
I@7I@I;IV>$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$-
Preguntas con "e going
to$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$-
&m M &re M Is NI< *ou< he$$$O going to $$$
G$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$-
Kere M Kas NI< *ou< he
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IntroduccinEn esta actiAidad integradora pondremos aprue"a lo
aprendido * estudiadoen este "lo+ue$
!ealizaremos un documento de apuntes +ue tenga siete secciones
Nunapor cada asignaturaO$ Cada secci)n contendr contenido
te)ricole=nas: hidrocar"uros et/lenicos de formula general Cn
H2n
Tabla )*ref-o Qumicos )
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4I%!>C&!?!>S CIC1IC>S
Son hidrocar"uros con cadena cerrada$ Segn tengan o
noinsaturaciones-< se clasi=can en:
4idrocar"uros monociclicos saturados NcicloalcanosO
4idrocar"uros monociclicos no saturadas Ncicloal+uenos *
cicloal+uinosO
4I%!>C&!?!>S .>@>CIC1IC>S @>
S&;?!&%>S
1os tomos de car"ono del hidrocar"uro c/clico estn unidos
por enlaces sencillos$ !esponden a la f)rmula general
CnH
2n
$Se nom"ran anteponiendo el pre='o ciclo al nom"re del alcanode
cadena a"ierta de igual nmero de tomos de car"ono$
CIC1>&1C&@>S C>@ !&%IC&1ES
- Insaturaciones: +ue no pueden ser saturadas
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1os cicloalcanos sustituidos N+ue tienen radicales unidos
alcicloO se nom"ran como deriAados de los hidrocar"uros c/clicos$El
ciclo se numera de modo tal +ue se asignen los localizadoresms
"a'os a los tomos de car"ono unidos a los radicales$
En casos sencillos se pueden nom"rar como deriAados de
uncompuesto de cadena a"ierta$
4I%!>C&!?!>S .>@>CIC1IC>S @>
S&;?!&%>S
Son hidrocar"uros c/clicos con uno o mas enlaces do"les otriples
entre sus atomos de car"ono$
El ciclo se numera de modo tal +ue se asignen los
localizadores
mas "a'os a las insaturaciones< prescindiendo +ue sean
enlacesdo"les o triples $
En caso de igualdad de"e optarse por la numeraci)n +ueasigne los
nmeros mas "a'os a los enlace do"les$ 1anumeraci)n del ciclo se
hace en el sentido de las agu'as del
8
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relo' o en el contrario< con tal de conseguir la
condici)nepresada anteriormente$
Se nom"re anteponiendo el pre='o ciclo * la terminaci)n eno oino
$
NChuc Santos< Vaz+uez .endoza < T .ugarte .oguel < ,30
O
!cti/idad de aprendi0a-e
&%& #0
Escri"e el nom"re de los hidrocar"uros
0$U CH3 UN CH2 10 U CH3 dodecano
,$U CH3 U CH2 U CH2 U CH2 U CH3 pentano
-$U CH3 UCH
U CH3 nonadecano
9$U CH3 U CH2 U CH2 U CH2 U CH2 U CH2 U CH3 heptano
6
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$U CH4 metano
Re1exiones personalesEl aprender so"re los hidrocar"uros fue
algo dif/cil *a +ue son Aariasf)rmulas * nmeros< eso reAuelAe un
poco pero con la prctica Aasme'orando
Podr/amos de ir +ue este e'ercicio sirAi) para sa"er las
f)rmulas de Aarioscompuestos pero siendo sinceros esto no creo +ue
nos sirAa de mucho ennuestra Aida diaria< pero ningn
conocimiento nueAo es malo< pero este
tema es mu* etenso * poco a poco iremos aprendiendo lo dems
peroconocer so"re este tema a*udo a +ue nuestro cere"ro tenga ms
destrezacon los nmero
1os hidrocar"uros son un tema mu* etenso
03
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2atem3ticas II
Tema: 4eometra1as primeras inAestigaciones conocidas de la
geometr/a son de"idas a losegipcios * a los "a"ilonios N,33 a$C$O$
El signi=cado etimol)gico de lapala"ra geometr/a< medida de la
tierra< nos indica su origen relacionadocon la reconstrucci)n de
los limites de las parcelas de terreno +ue ten/an+ue hacer los
agrimensores egipcios tras las inundaciones peri)dicas del@ilo$
1a geometr/a en el &ntiguo Egipto esta"a mu*
desarrollada< comoadmitieron 4er)doto< Estra")n * %iodoro<
comentando +ue los egipciosha"/an inAentado la geometr/a * la
ha"/an ense5ado a los griegos$
1os egipcios calcula"an correctamente super=cies de
cuadrilterostro historiador conocido fue Lenofonte$
.itica:
Peloponeso:
,0
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Ilustracin +?* Historiadores
&a literatura4omero es el poeta griego ms antiguo$ Cuando 2l
compuso sus poemasNLa Iliada *La OdiseaO< los cantores se
dedicaron a recitarlos en =estas *conmemoraciones$
& 4omero le sucedi) 4es/odo< cu*a o"ra ms conocida es
Teogona< dondese relata la historia de los dioses< sus
parentescos< sus haza5as$ ;am"i2nescri"i) Los trabajos y los
das.
En el siglo de Pericles surgi) la poes/a l/rica Ncomposiciones
acompa5adaspor lirasO< la cual ha"la"a de amores Aiolentos *
pasiones encontradas$P/ndaro de ;e"as< +ue escri"i) Odas
triunfales< dedicado a los triunfadoresde los 'uegos
ol/mpicos< fue considerado el autor ms importante de lospoemas
l/ricos$
Ilustracin ++* ericles
'l teatroEl teatro era el lugar en donde se cele"ra"an los
homena'es al dios%ionisio$ >riginalmente el recitador ha"la"a
del dios mientras canta"a uncoro * se sacri=ca"a un macho
ca"r/o< luego el recitador comenz) ainterpretar al dios en
primera persona posteriormente interactu) con otros
,,
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persona'es$ &s/ surgi) el dilogo * poco a poco se fueron
incorporandonueAos persona'es * de'ando de lado el tema
religioso$
El espectculo se llam) tragedia de Ntragos: macho ca"r/o *
odos:canci)nO$ 1a inAenci)n se la atri"u*e a ;espis< +ue AiAi)
en el siglo VI a$C$
En el siglo V a$C$ AiAieron tres grandes trgicos:
Esquilo. Sus o"ras son de carcter religioso$ Sus persona'es
sonmitol)gicos< dioses o h2roes< * estn siempre emparentados
con lafatalidad$ ?na de sus o"ras es Prometeo encadenado$
Sfocles.Zl humaniz) a los persona'es< aun+ue su inspiraci)n
fue lamitolog/a$ Su o"ra mima es Edipo rey$
Eurpides.Escri"i) so"re las intrigas * pasiones humanas$ 1as
mu'eres'uegan un papel importante en su o"ra< como Igenia
*Troyanas.
Posteriormente surgi) la comedia Nde !omos" "urla< donde
serelata"an sucesos graciosos< se interpreta"an canciones
grotescas * secensura"a * ridiculiza"a a los pol/ticos * las
instituciones$ El autor msconocido fue &rist)fanes$
Ilustracin +)* $=ocles, 'urpides, 's.uilo
&os -ue5os olmpicos1os 'uegos ol/mpicos antiguos<
llamados as/ por cele"rarse en la ciudadde >limpia< fueron
=estas atl2ticas cele"radas cada cuatro a5os en elsantuario de
Weus< en >limpia< Drecia$ En la competencia
participa"anrepresentantes de Aarias ciudadesUEstado * reinos de la
antigua Drecia$En estos 'uegos< los conBictos entre las
ciudadesUEstado participantes se
,-
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pospon/an hasta la =nalizaci)n de las competiciones deportiAas$
Estecese de las hostilidades fue conocido comopa# o tregua
olmpica.
N1oeza Darcia T ViAes @oceda < ,30 O
!cti/idad de aprendi0a-e&%& #9
Ela"ora un organizador gr=co de las aportaciones griegas con
susrespectiAos representantes en los siguientes m"itos:
.atemticas
iolog/a 7ilosof/a
4istoria
1iteratura
;eatro
Luegosol/mpicos
;ales de.ileto
;eoremade ;ales
&rist)teles1a
generalizaci)nespontanea
;alesde
.iletoEstudio deluniAerso
Plutarco
4omero
Il/ada* laodisea
Es+uilo
Consideradoelpadre delatragedia
4eracles
Pitgoras;eoremadePitgoras
S)crates%escu"ri) elalma
4er)doto
4estodoElescudode4eracl
&rist)fanesSededic)
,9
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es eclusiAamentea lacomedia
EuclidesElementos degeometr/a
Plat)n7und)unaescuela=los)=ca
;rucides
Safo>da a&frodita&lamado
&r+u/medesPrincipiode&r+u/mides
Lenofonte
,
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Que aportacin tu/o m3s contribuentes
4rafco 6*!portacin .ue tu/o m3s contribuentes
,
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Re1exiones personales1os griegos aportaron mucho al mundo<
gracias a ellos tenemos lasmatemticas< la "iolog/a< la
=losof/a< la historia< la literatura< el teatro * los
'uegos ol/mpicos$
Varios matemticos< historiadores< escritores< etc<
son griegos< por lo +ueDrecia de"e ser mu* importante para
nosotros$
&plicamos en la Aida cotidiana todo lo antes mencionado$
1as matemticas +ue nos sirAen para ir a comprar< para diAidir
o calcularalgo< etc$
1a "iolog/a< para entender * aprender so"re los seres AiAos *
la naturaleza
