MEG-1-EM.pdf

7/21/2019 MEG-1-EM.pdf

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KT. 4. D`tlrkdtovl`y, ynu hnuè wrotl nk d Arotosg pnlt nb ynur hgnohl. _nu cdy wrotl nk d pnlt eoshussle ok tgl

ukots, o.l. nk tgl sy``daus, nr lvlk d pnlt wl gdvl knt eoshussle ok eltdo` suhg ds Qnalrt Aurks, M.C. Gnpfoks, Q.X.

Ugncds, Ule Gumgls nr Xldcus Gldkkly. _nu cdy gdvl gldre sncl nb nur `lhturls nk Ugl Cnvlclkt, Zgoòp

@drfok dke Ule Gumgls nk tgl LeuXdt. Ot cdy knw al dvdo`da`l nk l-mydkfnsg nk www.omknu.dh.ok _nu gdvl ylt

dkntglr hgnohl. ]rotl dk lssdy nk d bdcnus pnlc ok Lkmòsg òtlrdturl, Gdvokm elhoele upnk ynur tnpoh, en ynur

rlsldrhg dke tglk rlde slhtonk 82.<.

Dks. ]o`òdc A`dfl (4=<=-471=)9 A`dfl wds tgl mrldt Lkmòsg pnlt, td`lktle pdoktlr dke mrdpgoh drtost. Ugl snk nb d

rdtglr pnnr @nkenk clrhgdkt, gl gde knt rlhlovle tgl okglrotdkhl dke wds hncpl``le tn ldrk gos ̀ ovokm ds dk lkmrdvlr. Ok

tgl bolè nb pnltry A`dfl wds d rlvnùtonkdry h`dssohost, dke tglk (eurokm tgl yldrs nb Brlkhg anurmlnos rlvnùtonk) ‘ tgl

borst rlvnùtonkdry rncdktohost nb Lkm`dke. A`dfl al rgycle tgl Dclrohdk dke Brlkhg rlvnùtonks. Eurokm tgl rldhtonk gl

rlcdokle bdotgbu` tn oelds nb snvlrlomkty nb plnp`l (elcnhrdhy), wrntl vlrsls dke pnlcs, ok wgohg prnpgltohd``y prl-

eohtle elstruhtonk knt nk`y tn snvlrlomks, aut d`sn tn d`` prnproltnrod` wnrè. @ofl ‐tgl okmlkonus prnpglt– Xgl``y, A`dfldsslrtle, tgdt tglrl wo`` hncl ‐tgl edwk nb gucdk edy–, nk borl nb rlvnùtonks wo`` al hrldtle plrblht h`dss`lss snholty nb

tgl buturl. A`dfl wds tgl suhhlssnr nb trdeotonks nb tgl Lkmòsg dkto-blued` rlvnùtonk nb 4=tg hlktury.

Gl lxprlssle gos rlvnùtonkdry oelds ok Aoa`l ocdmls. A`dfl wds tgl bn``nwlr nb tgl cnst rlvnùtonkdry slht nb

purotdkohd` rlvnùtonkdrols ‘ dktokncols, wgn lxprlssle tgl oktlrlsts nb tgl pnnr pldsdkts dke uradk `nwlr h`dssls.

Dktokncodks elkole tgl mne. Ugly hnksoelrle tgdt tgl mne os d cdk, ob gl hdrls nb tgl puaòh annk. Brnc glrl ok A`dfl‟s

pnlcs wl hdk sll rutg`lss hrotohosc nb Mnspl` dke tgl Aoa`l.

Dt A`dfl‟s ̀ obltocl gos hrldtovoty wds d`cnst ukfknwk9 tgl Qnyd` dhdelcy nb dppòle drts eoe knt d``nw nrmdkozokm dk

lxgoaotonk nb gos pohturls dke lkmrdvokms, dke A`dfl eoek‟t gdvl lknumg cnkly bnr tgl leotonk nb pnltohd` wnrfs. Gl d`sn

o`ùstrdtle gos wnrf ay gocsl`b. Nk`y ok cdky yldrs dbtlr gos eldtg A`dfl rlhlovle rlhnmkotonk ok tgl Lkmòsg-spldfokm

hnuktrols. Ok 4?<= ukelr tgl elhosonk nb tgl ]nrè Zldhl Hnukho` A`dfl‟s aohlktlkdry wds hl`lardtle.

Gl hrldtle d klw prnhlss hd``le ‗o`ùcokdtle proktokm‟ tgrnumg gos Xnkms nb Okknhlkhl. Gos okeomkdtonk dmdokst tglgypnhrosy hdk al bl`t ok tgl Xnkms nb Lxplrolkhl.

]l gdvl d`rldey mnkl tgrnumg d òtt`l aot ukelrstdkeokm nb A`dfl, aut tn ukelrstdke A`dfl ds d cdk dke ds dk drtost ot

klles d `nt cnrl dttlktonk tgdk tgdt. Xn knw, wl drl mnokm tn hnkhlktrdtl ok tgl cdfokm nb tgl A`dfl ds d pnlt. Dke d`sn

wl wo`` tdfl sncl nb gos pnlcs bnr d eltdo`le stuey.

]go`l gl wds dòvl, gl wds fknwk tn òcotle plnp`l, dke tgdt cdfls goc prltty cuhg d snòtdry bomurl. Ot wds Edktl

Mdarol` Qnssltto wgn arnumgt goc ukelr puaòh dttlktonk ay puaòsgokm gos leotonk nb A`dfl‟s pnlc. D.H. Xwokaurkl dke

].A. _ldts p`dyle d cdinr rn`l ok cdfokm A`dfl‟s wnrf fknwk tn tgl mlklrd` puaòh. Ds ot cdy al h`ldr tgdt eurokm gos

òbltocl gl hnuè knt pnssoa`y gdvl okbùlkhle gos hnktlcpnrdrols.

DXXOMKCLKU XN@\UONKX M\OEL (1:45-1:4<)

C.L.M-4Lxpnrt Ocpnrt Zrnhleurls

dke Enhuclktdtonk Eosh`doclr/Xplhod` Kntl9 Uglsl drl iust tgl sdcp`l nb tgl Dkswlrs/Xnùtonks tn sncl nb tgl Tulstonks movlk ok tgl

Dssomkclkts. Uglsl Xdcp`l Dkswlrs/Xnùtonks drl prlpdrle ay Zrovdtl Uldhglr/Uutnrs/Dugtnrs bnr tgl gl`p dke Muoedkhl

nb tgl stuelkt tn mlt dk oeld nb gnw gl/sgl hdk dkswlr tgl Tulstonks nb tgl Dssomkclkts. ]l en knt h`doc 4::% Dhhurdhy

nb tglsl sdcp`l Dkswlrs ds tglsl drl adsle nk tgl fknw`leml dke hdadaoòty nb Zrovdtl Uldhglr/Uutnr. Xdcp`l dkswlrs

cdy al sllk ds tgl Muoel/Gl`p Annf bnr tgl rlblrlkhl tn prlpdrl tgl dkswlrs nb tgl Tulstonk movlk ok tgl dssomkclkt. Ds

tglsl snùtonks dke dkswlrs drl prlpdrle ay tgl provdtl tldhglr/tutnr sn tgl hgdkhls nb lrrnr nr costdfl hdkknt al elkole.

Dky Ncossonk nr Lrrnr os gomg`y rlmrlttle tgnumg lvlry hdrl gds allk tdflk wgo`l prlpdrokm tglsl Xdcp`l Dkswlrs/

Xnùtonks. Z`ldsl hnksu`t ynur nwk Uldhglr/Uutnr albnrl ynu prlpdrl d Zdrtohu`dr Dkswlr & bnr uptnedtl dke lxdht

okbnrcdtonk, edtd dke snùtonk. Xtuelkt sgnuè cust rlde dke rlblr tgl nbbohod` stuey cdtlrod` prnvoele ay tgl ukovlrsoty.



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Kn cdttlr wgltglr gl okbùlkhle gos hnktlcpnrdrols nr knt, tglrl osk‟t dky enuat tgdt gl wds d mlkous, d mlkous wgn

eostokmuosgle gocsl`b knt nk`y ok pnltry, aut d`sn ok lkmrdvokms dke pdoktokms. \kòfl cdky ntglr pnlts nb gos tocl gl

prlblrrle tn òvl ok @nkenk. D`tgnumg gl eoe knt gdvl dky snrt nb bnrcd` leuhdtonk, gl tdumgt gocsl`b, mnt gocsl`b d

p`dtbnrc tn stdke. Gl wds stllple ok tgl Aoa`l, Lòzdaltgdk @otlrdturl dke Co`tnk. Gl wds wl`` vlrsle ok cdky `dkmudmls

òfl, @dtok, Mrllf, Glarlw, Brlkhg dke Otdòdk.

A`dfl‟s Rosonks

A`dfl stdrtle tn sll vosonks dt tgl ldr`y dml nb bnur. Ds gl wds d hgoè sn gl shrldcle wglk Mne wnuè prlss gos bdhl

dmdokst tgl wokenw. Gl sdw Lzlfol` dt tgl dml nb lomgt dke dkml`s nk trll dt tgl dml nb kokl. A`dfl wds plrgdps mobtle wotg

tgl pnwlr nb vosonk dke ocdmokdtonk, ds gl hnuè h`ldr`y sll dkytgokm gl ocdmokle. Xuhg d mobt nb lxplrolkhokm vosonks dkeocdmlry drl hd``le loeltoh ocdmlry. Zlrgdps, alhdusl nb tgos pnwlr gl stdrtle rl`dtokm tgokms, knrcd` pgysohd` tgokms wotg

cystohd` cldkokm. Zgysohd` nailhts òfl rnsl dke tomlr gde cystohd` cldkokms bnr goc.

\kòfl rdtonkdòsts wgn hdk gdvl nk`y nkl vosonk, gl h`docle tn gdvl twnbnè nr tgrllbnè vosonk. Dke knt tn sdy tglsl

vosonks okbùlkhle dke ocpdhtle gos pnltry dke pdoktokms tn d mrldt lxtlkt.

A`dfl‟s Qlvnùtonkdry Rolws

A`dfl‟s volws nk tgl pnòtohs, òtlrdturl, rlòmonk dke sholkhl wlrl eobblrlkt brnc tgdt nb gos hnktlcpnrdrols tn suhg

lxtlkt tgdt ot wnuè knt al ukiustobole tn sdy tgdt gos volws wlrl rlvnùtonkdry. Gl bnuke gocsl`b ukda`l tn dhhlpt tgl

clhgdkost volw nb ukovlrsl wgohg wds prlvdoòkm ok tgl 47tg hlktury. Gl alòlvle knt ok tgl dkd`yzokm aut ok syktglsozokm.

Gl cdfls cnhflry nb Rn`tdorl dke Qnussldu ok tgl bn``nwokm stdkzd9

Cnhf nk, Cnhf nk, Rn`tdorl, Qnussldu9

Cnhf nk, Cnhf nk, ‗tos d`` ok vdok‟

_nu tgrnw tgl sdke dmdokst tgl woke,

Dke tgl woke a`nws ot adhf dmdok.

Gl eoe knt dpprnvl tgl rldsnk alhdusl gl wds nb tgl volw tgdt rldsnk enls aut ocprosnks tgl coke.

A`dfl ds dk Dkdrhgost

Brnc tgl vlry almokkokm nb gos òbl wds dttrdhtle ay rlvnùtonks. Dt tgl dml nb lomgtllk gl sdw tgl elh`drdtonk nb

Okelplkelkhl ay Dclrohdk hn`nkols hncokm nut dke oksporokm oeldòsts d`` nvlr tgl Lurnpl. Gl wds nkl nb tgl lylwotklssls

nb tgl aurrokm nb tgl Klwmdtl Zrosnk (4=7:) ds dk lxprlssonk nb rlvn`t nr dhtonk dmdokst dutgnroty. Gl gde sycpdtgy bnr

Brlkhg rlvnùtonk dke mnt nutrdmle wglk tglrl wds dk dttdhf nk Unc Zdok ok 4=?7. Ok sgnrt, gl wds d snrt nb dk dkdrhgost.

Gl wds dmdokst tgl pnòtohd` systlc dke òfle brllenc. Gl d`sn wds dk decorlr nb Mnewok dke Cdry ]n``stnklhrdbt dke

wds d brolke nb slvlrd` rdeohd`s nb gos tocl.

A`dfl‟s Rolws nk Hgrostodkoty

A`dfl‟s volws nb trdeotonkd` Hgrostodkoty wlrl rdeohd` tnn. Gl snrt nb gdtle tgl trdeotonkd` Hgrostodkoty vdùls. Bnr goc,d`` tgl hgurhgls wlrl foke nb prosnk. Ugl Qncdktohs dttlcptle tn rl-lvdùdtl tgl Hgrostodk vdùls dbtlr Brlkhg Qlvnùtonk.

Gl d`sn dttdhfle tgl `dhf nb okeovoeud` brllenc ok Hgurhg, ok gos pnlc Ugl Mdrelk nb @nvl.

A`dfl‟s Dkto-h`dssohosc

A`dfl wds dkto-h`dssohd`6 gl gdtle tgl h`dssohs dke tgus rlb`lhtle tgl hnccnk trdot nb alokm d Qncdktoh, ds tgl

h`dssohd` oeld`s wlrl sgdttlrle ay tgl Qncdktohs. Dke tgl klw hu`turl tgdt wds ok ots wdy wds movokm wdy tn procotovosc

dke Nrolktdòsc. Ugos wds d`cnst dfok tn tgl Zrntlstdkt rlilhtonk nb h`dssohs ok Zdrdeosl Qlmdokle.

Bnr A`dfl tgl h`dssohs rlprlslkt oktl``lht dke sgnw tgl deu`t wnrè nb lxplrolkhl aut gl bdvnurle dk oktuotovl dke

ocdmokdtovl volw nb tgl wnrè. Ugos os nkl rldsnk bnr gos eostdstl nb h`dssohs.

A`dfl‟s Oktlrprltdtonk nb Gostnry

A`dfl‟ rlilhtonk nb trdeotonkd` Hgrostodkoty d`sn okbùlkhle gos oktlrprltdtonk nb gostnry. ]l drl d`rldey dwdrl nb tgl

bdht tgdt gl eoe knt rlhlovl dky bnrcd` leuhdtonk, wgohg cdfls gos stuey vlry uklvlk. Gl mnt gocsl`b dhqudoktle wotg

wnrfs ay Tudflrs dke Mknstohs. Gl d`sn rlde cystohs òfl Xwlelkanrm, Idfna Angcl dke d`sn tgl klw Z`dtnkosts. Cuhgnb gos tglnry nk gostnry wds adsle nk gos rldeokm nb rlòmonus ̀ otlrdturl. Gl td`fs danut tgl tgrll stdmls ok gostnry wgohg ok

bdht hnrrlspnkes tn tgl tgrll stdmls nb gucdk òbl. Ugl borst nb tgdt os tgl mdrelk nb Lelk nr nb tgl procd` okknhlkhl. Ugl

slhnke stdml os tgdt nb tgl ldtokm nb tgl bruot nb tgl bnraoeelk trll nr tgl bd``. Dke tgl tgore stdml os tgl dhgolvokm nb tgl

gomglr stdtl nb okknhlkhl nr rlelcptonk. Gl d`sn eovoele gostnry ok tgl kucalr nb plrones wgohg hnrrlspnkes tn tgl

gostnrohd` eovosonk nb tgl Aoa`l.

A`dfl‟s Urodeoh Eovosonk nb Znltry

A`dfl alòlvle tgdt tgl bukhtonk nb tgl pnltry os tn rlhrldtl tgl nklklss wotg ̀ obl wgohg gds allk ̀ nst. Bnr goc tgl 47tg

hlktury rlprlslktle tgl bd``, tgl plrone nr tgl dml nb rldsnk wds bnr goc, lquovd`lkt tn tgl ldtokm nb bnraoeelk bruot. Ot



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sllcle tgdt gl wds dmdokst tgl oktl``lht, bnr gl tgnumgt tgdt tgl oktl``lhtud` wdys nb sllokm tgokms gdvl elstrnyle tgl

ldròlr plrhlptonk danut tgl wnrè, dke pnltry os tgl cleouc tgdt hdk rlstnrl tgl ldròlr plrhlptonk dke hdk ok tgl rlvovokm

nb tgl gldrt. Gl prlslktle gos volws nk tgl rn`l dke tgl bukhtonk nb tgl pnltry ok Dumurols nb Okknhlkhl.

Dpprndhgls Un A`dfl‟s Znltry

A`dfl‟s pnltry os vlry socp`l dke sgnrt. Gl enls knt usl slktoclktdòty tn cdfl gos pnlcs eostdstlbu`. Uglrl os

pnssoaoòty tgdt nkl cdy tgokf nb goc ds d hgoè nr d shgn`dr. Ugl sgnrtklss nb gos pnlcs cdfls tglc lkinyda`l bnr hgoèrlk

ds wl``. Aut ok nrelr tn ukelrstdke gos pnlcs dke mlttokm d `lvl` gomglr tgdk iust lkinyclkt wl klle tn tdfl d ellp

dkd`ysos nb gos pnlcs. Gos usl nb ocdmlry os somkobohdkt wgo`l ukelrstdkeokm gos pnlcs.

Gos pnlcs drl prnkl tn vdronus rldeokm dke ukelrstdkeokms. Nkl hdk tdfl gos pnlcs ds eorlht stdtlclkts nr okeorlhtstdtlclkts nr ds d hùstlr nb ocdmls. Uglrlbnrl ukelrstdkeokm nb gos pnlcs os ok tgl gdkes nb tgl rldelr.

Bnur @lvl`s nb Cldkokm

A`dfl‟s pnlcs hdk al rlde nk tgl sdcl bnur `lvl`s wgohg Edktl summlstle bnr gos Eovokl Hncley. Ugl bnur `lvl`s

drl9

(d) @otlrd`9 Ugos okvn`vls rldeokm nb tgl pnlc iust ds tgl slqulkhl nb dhtonks, lvlkts dke elshroptonk.

(a) Cnrd`9 Ugos ̀ lvl` okvn`vls rldeokm nb tgl pnlc ds tgl slrols nb tgl cnrd` hnccdkes, wgohg hdk al lotglr klmdtovl

nr pnsotovl nr antg.

(h) D``lmnrohd 9̀ Ugos `lvl` okvn`vls tgl oktlrprltdtonk nb tgl ocdmls usle ok tl pnlc ok tlrcs nb sncl enmcd.

(e) Dkd`nmohd`9 Ugos `lvl` okvn`vls d cystohd` rldeokm nb tgl pnlc.

D`` tglsl bnur `lvl`s gl`p us ok tgl ukelrstdkeokm nb gos pnlcs. Ugl òtlrd` cldkokm os usud``y vlry socp`l ok A`dfl‟s.

Ugl cnrd` oktlrprltdtonk nb gos pnlcs os cdok`y hnkhlrkle wotg hrotohosc nb tgl snhod` lvo`s ok gos pnlcs. Dt d``lmnrohd`

`lvl` sncl nb gos pnlcs hdk al ukelrstnne alttlr, aut ot os tgl dkd`nmohd` `lvl` wgohg hncp`ltls tgl ukelrstdkeokm nb

A`dfl‟s pnlcs ds gos pnlcs wlrl wrottlk procdro`y nk tgl adsos nb cystohd` lxplrolkhls.

A`dfl‟s Xldrhg bnr Klw Bnrcs

Ugnumg A`dfl eoe òvl ok dml wgohg wl hd`` kln-h`dssohd` aut gl eoe knt dpprnvl tgl pnltoh tglcls dke bnrcs dke

tlhgkoquls nb tgl dml. Gl wlkt nk tn ̀ nnf bnr klw tglcls, vlrsl bnrcs dke tlhgkoquls. Gl ̀ nnfle adhf tn Lòzdaltgdk dke

ldr`y 4=tg hlktury pnlts tn sllf dk okspordtonk bnr gos ̀ yroh cnel`. Gl usle pdrtod` rgycls dke klw rgytgcs dke d`sn usle

sncl edrokm bomurls nb spllhg.

UGL EOROKL OCDML

Un Clrhy, poty, Zldhl, dke @nvl

D`` prdy ok tglor eostrlss6

Dke tn tglsl vortuls tn elòmgt

Qlturk tglor tgdkfbu`klss.Bnr Clrhy, Zoty, Zldhl, dke @nvl

Os Mne, nur bdtglr eldr,

Dke Clrhg, Zoty, Zldhl dke @nvl

Os Cdk, gos hgoè dke hdrl.

Bnr Clrhy gds d gucdk gldrt,

Zoty d gucdk bdhl,

Dke @nvl, tgl gucdk bnrc eovokl,

Dke Zldhl, tgl gucdk erlss.

Uglk lvlry cdk, nb lvlry hòcl,

Ugdt prdys ok gos eostrlss,

Zrdys tn tgl gucdk bnrc eovokl,

@nvl, Clrhy, Zoty, Zldhl.Dke d`` cust `nvl gucdk bnrc,

Os gldtglk, turf nr ilw6

]glrl Clrhy, @nvl & Zoty ewl``

Uglrl Mne os ewl`òkm tnn.

Ugos pnlc td`fs danut ̀ nvl, poty, pldhl dke clrhy. Xncl nb tgl qudòty nb tgl pnlc os dfok tn tgl gycks nb Osddh ]dtts

dke ntglr gyck wrotlrs wgn okbùlkhle A`dfl, sncl nb wgohg wnuè al tgl socpòhoty nb tgl stdtlclkts dke tgl ad``de

cltrl usle ok tgl pnlc. Ugl pnlc rl`dtls tgl bnur vortuls wotg Mne dke gos hgoè, cdk. Mne òls ok clk dke tgdt cdfls

gucdk bnrc eovokl. @nvokm clk os tglrlbnrl òfl `nvokm Mne.



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Xnkms nb Lxplrolkhl9 Xtuey nb Xncl Znlcs

Ugl Xohf Qnsl

N Qnsl, Ugnu drt sohf

Ugl okvosoa`l wnrc

Ugdt bòls ok tgl komgt

Ok tgl gnwòkm stnrc,

Gds bnuke nut tgl ale

Nb Hrocsnk iny9

Dke gos edrf slhrlt `nvlEnls tgy òbl elstrny

Ok tgos pnlc A`dfl cdfls usls nb sycan`s ok nrelr tn hnkklht slksud` wotg lcntonkd`. A`dfl‟s suat`l usl nb sycan`s

burtglr elbokls gos alokm d vosonkdry pnlt. Xuhg pnlcs drl eobbohu`t tn ukelrstdke. Ugl pgysohd` `lvl`, lcntonkd` `lvl` dke

tgl cnrd` `lvl` hdk al lxplrolkhle dt tgl sdcl tocl. Nk tgl surbdhl tgl pnlc sllcs tn al danut d rnsl dke d wnrc aut

ukelrkldtg tgl surbdhl tglrl drl goeelk cldkokms wgohg drl eosmuosle ok tgl sycan`s usle ay A`dfl. Knt nk`y tgl

cldkokms dke tglcl aut d`sn tgl sotudtonks dke tgokms drl elshroale sycanòhd``y. Ugl pnlt cdfls usl nb hnktrdst ds d

pnltoh elvosl tn hnkvly gos cldkokm. Ugus wl gdvl ‗rnsl‟ dke ‗wnrc‟ ds ‗iny‟ dke ‗elstrny‟ pdorle nbb. Ugl syccltry nb

tgl cldkokms os tn al kntohle glrl. Ugl slhnke wnre nb antg tgl pdors summlsts lvo` dke tgl borst alduty, dke gdppoklss.

]go`l tgl rnsl lxosts ds d aldutobu` kdturd` nailht tgdt gds alhncl okblhtle ay d wnrc, ot d`sn lxosts ds d òtlrdry rnsl, tgl

hnkvlktonkd` sycan` nb `nvl. Ugl ocdml nb tgl wnrc rlsnkdtls wotg tgl Aoaòhd` slrplkt dke d`sn summlsts d pgd`ùs.

]nrcs drl quoktlsslktod``y ldrtganuke, dke sycanòzl eldtg dke elhdy. Ugl ‐ale– oktn wgohg tgl wnrc hrllps elkntls

antg tgl kdturd` b`nwlrale dke d`sn tgl ̀ nvlrs‟ ale. Ugl rnsl os sohf, dke tgl pnlc ocpòls tgdt ̀ nvl os sohf ds wl``. _lt, tgl

rnsl os ukdwdrl nb ots sohfklss. Nb hnursl, dk dhtud` rnsl hnuè knt fknw dkytgokm danut ots nwk hnkeotonk, dke sn tgl

lcpgdsos bd``s nk tgl d``lmnrohd` summlstonk tgdt ot os `nvl tgdt enls knt rlhnmkozl ots nwk doòkm stdtl. Ugos rlsu`ts pdrt`y

brnc tgl oksoeonus slhrlhy wotg wgohg tgl ‐wnrc– plrbnrcs ots wnrf nb hnrruptonk―knt nk`y os ot okvosoa`l, ot lktlrs tgl

ale dt komgt. Ugos slhrlhy okelle hnkstotutls pdrt nb tgl okblhtonk otsl`b. Ugl ‐hrocsnk iny– nb tgl rnsl hnkkntls antg

slxud` p`ldsurl dke sgdcl, tgus inokokm tgl twn hnkhlpts ok d wdy tgdt A`dfl tgnumgt wds plrvlrtle dke ukgld`tgy. Ugl

rnsl‟s inybu` dttotuel tnwdre `nvl os tdoktle ay tgl durd nb sgdcl dke slhrlhy tgdt nur hu`turl dttdhgls tn `nvl.

Ugl twn qudtrdoks nb tgos pnlc rgycl daha. Ugl ncoknus rgytgc nb tglsl sgnrt, twn-aldt òkls hnktroautls tn tgl

pnlc‟s slksl nb bnrlaneokm nr erlde dke hncp`lclkts tgl ukbòkhgokm eorlhtklss wotg wgohg tgl spldflr tl``s tgl rnsl sgl

os eyokm.

@nkenk

O wdkelr tgrn' ldhg hgdrtlr‟e strlltKldr wglrl tgl hgdrtlr‟e Ugdcls enls b`nw,

Dke cdrf ok lvlry bdhl O cllt

Cdrfs nb wldfklss, cdrfs nb wnl.

Ok lvlry hry nb lvlry Cdk,

Ok lvlry Okbdkt's hry nb bldr,

Ok lvlry vnohl, ok lvlry adk

Ugl coke-bnrmle cdkdh`ls O gldr.

Gnw tgl Hgockly-swllplr's hry

Lvlry a`dhf'kokm Hgurhg dppd``s6

Dke gd`p`lss snèolr‟s somg>

Quks ok a`nne enwk Zd`dhl wd``s.

Aut cnst tgrn' coekomgt strllts O gldrGnw tgl ynutgbu` Gdr`nt's hursl

A`dsts tgl klw anrk Okbdkt's tldr,

Dke aòmgts wotg p`dmuls tgl Cdrrodml gldrsl.

Ugos pnlc os danut gnw hncclrhl dke okeustrodòzdtonk ok tgl ldr`y 47tg hlktury edcdmle lvlrytgokm. Ugl okeustrod`

Lkm`dke eurokm tgdt tocl wds lxpdkeokm ots lcporl dke wds ok occlksl klle nb tgl hn`nkols bnr tgl rdw cdtlrod`s tn bul`

up tgl klw bdhtnrols dke d`sn ds cdrflt bnr cdkubdhturle prneuhts. Eurokm tgos wgn`l prnhlss Lkm`dke dke splhobohd``y

@nkenk hgdkmle d `nt. Nkl nb tgl ocpnrtdkt hgdkmls wgohg nhhur eul tn okeustrodòzdtonk wds tgdt tgl rlsoelktod` gncl

alhdcl tgl gncl nb hncclrhl.


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D mrldt eld` nb A`dfl‟s dkmlr ok tgos pnlc nromokdtls brnc tgl hnkslqulkhl nb wdrs altwllk Lkm`dke dke Brdkhl. Ugl

Brlkhg rlvnùtonk hrldtle d foke nb bldr dcnkm tgl Lkmòsg lòtls tgdt sdcl hdk pnssoa`y gdpplk ok Lkm`dke ds wl`` wgohg

rlsu`tle ok Zott‟s lklrmy mlttokm eovlrtle tnwdre tgl supprlssonk dky suhg gdpplkokm ok Lkm`dke. Gnwlvlr, d ̀ nt nb puaòh

bllòkm wds ok bdvnr nb rdeohd` hgdkmls.

Zrnstotutonk wds dkntglr hgdkml nr hnkslqulkhl tgdt lruptle nut nb pnvlrty. Ot wds knt d eobbohu`t tgokm tn boke d hgoè

prnstotutl altwllk tgl dmls nb = tn 4: yldrs. Ok tgos pnlc A`dfl dttlcpts tn hnkklht prnstotutonk dke cdrrodml. Cdrrodml

ok tgl coee`l dke upplr-h`dssls wlrl mlklrd``y wotgnut dky `nvl nr dbblhtonk, ok bdht tgly wlrl cnrl òfl hncclrhod`

trdksdhtonk dke tgos cdel tglc hncpdrda`l tn rdpl nr prnstotutonk nr d von`dtonk nb kdturd` hnupòkm. A`dfl‟s sgnws gos

hnktlcpt danut suhg rl`dtonksgops ok tgos pnlc. Bnr goc suhg rl`dtonks wlrl eldtgòfl.Ok tgl pnlc ot os tgl dkmry dke snòtdry Adre wgn sgnws us tgl aòkeklss dke dpdtgy nb rohg plnp`l. Gl cdfls us sll

cnrl tgdk tgl kdturd` bldturls cdk-cdel struhturls tgdt gl dppldrs tn al td`fokm danut. Gl borst dppld`s tn nur somgt dke

tglk tn snuke wotg wnres òfl hry, somg, hursl, wgohg hnkvlys tgl plrvdsovlklss nb coslry cnrl tgdk tgdt nb tgl somgt

wgohg os ok d wdy rlstrohtle tn wgdt os albnrl nkl wglrlds tgl snuke hncls brnc d`` drnuke. Ds tgl pnlc prnhlles tgl

pohturl nb @nkenk alhncls antg òtlrd``y dke cltdpgnrohd``y edrflr. ]l sll lvo` hu`cokdtokm ok tgl ocdmls nb slxud`

sohfklss.

Ok A`dfl‟s sdtoroh òst, strllts, rovlr, bdhls, hrols nb clk, hrols nb okbdkt, tgl hrols nb hgockly-swllplrs, vnohls, adks,

snèolr‟s somg, hncclrhod` gnusls, hgurhg, pd`dhls drl ukotle ds npprlssnr dke npprlssle6 ocdmls nb prosnk, nb ukkdturd`

auoèokms, rlhur. Ugl kucalr nb npprlssle wgn drl gucdk (okbdkts, cdk, hgockly-swllplr, gdr`nt, snèolr) drl mrldtlr

tgdk tgdt nb tgl npprlssnr.

Ugl Uymlr

Uymlr! Uymlr! aurkokm aromgt

Ok tgl bnrlsts nb tgl komgt,

]gdt occnrtd` gdke nr lyl

Hnuè brdcl tgy bldrbu` syccltry>

Ok wgdt eostdkt ellps nr sfols

Aurkt tgl borl nb tgokl lyls>

Nk wgdt wokms edrl gl dsporl>

]gdt tgl gdke edrl slozl tgl borl>

Dke wgdt snuèlr, & wgdt drt,

Hnuè twost tgl soklws nb Ugy gldrt>

Dke wglk Ugy gldrt almdk tn aldt

]gdt erlde gdke, & wgdt erlde bllt>]gdt tgl gdcclr> ]gdt tgl hgdok>

Ok wgdt burkdhl wds tgy ardok>

]gdt tgl dkvo`> wgdt erlde mrdsp

Edrl ots elde`y tlrrnrs h`dsp>

]glk tgl stdrs tglw enwk tglor spldrs,

Dke wdtlr'e gldvlk wotg tglor tldrs,

Eoe gl sco`l gos wnrf tn sll>

Eoe gl wgn cdel tgl @dca cdfl tgll>

Uymlr! Uymlr! aurkokm aromgt

Ok tgl bnrlsts nb tgl komgt,

]gdt occnrtd` gdke nr lyl,

Edrl brdcl tgy bldrbu` syccltry>Nkl nb tgl cnst kntohlda`l tgokms danut tgl pnlc os tgl spl`òkm nb tgl wnre ‗Uymlr‟. Dhhnreokm tn

Er. Ingksnk ot os tgl d`tlrkdtovl bnrc nb tgl cnrl hnccnk spl`òkm. Aut tglrl os òtt`l enuat tgdt A`dfl‟s spl`òkm nb tgl

wnre rlb`lhts d ukoqul bllòkm. Glrl nkl tgokm os ocpnrtdkt tn rlclcalr tgdt A`dfl‟s pnlc os knt iust tgl puttokm nb wnres

tnmltglr nk d polhl nb pdplr aut ot os vosud``y vlry strnkm. Gos lkmrdvokm dke pdoktokms drl tn al sllk ds tgl pdrt nb tgos

vosud` drt. Ugus hnksoelrokm tgos ot alhncls klhlssdry tgdt nkl sgnuè knt nk`y rlde tgl pnlc aut d`sn sll ot.

Ugl pnlc os hncprosle nb sox qudtrdoks ok rgycle hnup`lts. Ugl cltrl os rlmu`dr dke rgytgcoh, ots gdcclrokm aldt

summlstovl nb tgl scotgy tgdt os tgl pnlc‟s hlktrd` ocdml. Ugl socpòhoty dke kldt prnpnrtonks nb tgl pnlcs bnrc plrblht`y

suot ots rlmu`dr struhturl, ok wgohg d strokm nb qulstonks d`` hnktroautl tn tgl drtohu`dtonk nb d sokm`l, hlktrd` oeld.



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Ugl nplkokm nb tgl pnlc lkdhts wgdt wo`` al tgl sokm`l erdcdtoh mlsturl nb tgl pnlc, dke ldhg suaslqulkt stdkzd

l`danrdtls nk tgos hnkhlptonk. A`dfl os auoèokm nk tgl hnkvlktonkd` oeld tgdt kdturl, òfl d wnrf nb drt, cust ok sncl wdy

hnktdok d rlb`lhtonk nb ots hrldtnr. Ugl tomlr os strofokm`y aldutobu` ylt d`sn gnrroboh ok ots hdpdhoty bnr von`lkhl. ]gdt foke

nb d Mne, tglk, hnuè nr wnuè elsomk suhg d tlrrobyokm aldst ds tgl tomlr> Ok cnrl mlklrd` tlrcs, wgdt enls tgl ukelkoda`l

lxostlkhl nb lvo` dke von`lkhl ok tgl wnrè tl`` us danut tgl kdturl nb Mne, dke wgdt enls ot cldk tn òvl ok d wnrè wglrl

d alokm hdk dt nkhl hnktdok antg alduty dke gnrrnr>

Ugl tomlr okotod``y dppldrs ds d strofokm`y slksunus ocdml. Gnwlvlr, ds tgl pnlc prnmrlssls, ot tdfls nk d sycanòh

hgdrdhtlr, dke hncls tn lcaney tgl sporotud` dke cnrd` prna`lc tgl pnlc lxp`nrls9 plrblht`y aldutobu` dke ylt plrblht`y

elstruhtovl, A`dfl‟s tomlr alhncls tgl sycanòh hlktrl bnr dk okvlstomdtonk oktn tgl prlslkhl nb lvo` ok tgl wnrè. Xokhl tgltomlr‟s rlcdrfda`l kdturl lxosts antg ok pgysohd` dke cnrd` tlrcs, tgl spldflr‟s qulstonks danut ots nromok cust d`sn

lkhncpdss antg pgysohd` dke cnrd` eoclksonks. Ugl pnlc‟s slrols nb qulstonks rlpldtle`y dsf wgdt snrt nb pgysohd`

hrldtovl hdpdhoty tgl ‐bldrbu` syccltry– nb tgl tomlr alspldfs6 dssucle`y nk`y d vlry strnkm dke pnwlrbu` alokm hnuè al

hdpda`l nb suhg d hrldtonk.

Ugl scotgy rlprlslkts d trdeotonkd` ocdml nb drtostoh hrldtonk6 glrl A`dfl dppòls ot tn tgl eovokl hrldtonk nb tgl kdturd`

wnrè. Ugl ‐bnrmokm– nb tgl tomlr summlsts d vlry pgysohd`, `danronus, dke elòalrdtl foke nb cdfokm6 ot lcpgdsozls tgl

dwlsncl pgysohd` prlslkhl nb tgl tomlr dke prlhùels tgl oeld tgdt suhg d hrldtonk hnuè gdvl allk ok dky wdy dhhoelktd``y

nr gdpgdzdre`y prneuhle. Ot d`sn hnktokuls brnc tgl borst elshroptonk nb tgl tomlr tgl ocdmlry nb borl wotg ots socu`tdklnus

hnkkntdtonks nb hrldtonk, purobohdtonk, dke elstruhtonk. Ugl spldflr stdkes ok dwl nb tgl tomlr ds d sgllr pgysohd` dke

dlstgltoh dhgolvlclkt, lvlk ds gl rlhno`s ok gnrrnr brnc tgl cnrd` ocpòhdtonks nb suhg d hrldtonk6 bnr tgl pnlc deerlssls

knt nk`y tgl qulstonk nb wgn hnuè cdfl suhg d hrldturl ds tgl tomlr, aut wgn wnuè plrbnrc tgos dht. Ugos os d qulstonk

nb hrldtovl rlspnksoaoòty dke nb wo``, dke tgl pnlt hdrlbu``y okhùels tgos cnrd` qulstonk wotg tgl hnksoelrdtonk nb pgysohd`

pnwlr. Ot os ocpnrtdkt tn kntl tgdt ok tgl tgore stdkzd, tgl pdrd``lòsc nb ‐sgnuèlr– dke ‐drt,– ds wl`` ds tgl bdht tgdt ot os knt

iust tgl aney aut d`sn tgl ‐gldrt– nb tgl tomlr tgdt os alokm bnrmle. Ugl rlpldtle usl nb wnre tgl ‐edrl– tn rlp`dhl tgl

‐hnuè– nb tgl borst stdkzd oktrneuhls d eoclksonk nb dspordtonk dke wo``bu`klss oktn tgl sgllr comgt nb tgl hrldtovl dht.

Ugl rlblrlkhl tn tgl `dca ok tgl plku`tocdtl stdkzd rlcokes tgl rldelr tgdt d tomlr dke d `dca gdvl allk hrldtle ay

tgl sdcl Mne, dke rdosls qulstonks danut tgl ocpòhdtonks nb tgos. Ot d`sn okvotls d hnktrdst altwllk tgl plrsplhtovls nb

‐lxplrolkhl– dke ‐okknhlkhl– rlprlslktle glrl dke ok tgl pnlc ‐Ugl @dca.– ‐Ugl Uymlr– hnksosts lktorl`y nb ukdkswlrle

qulstonks, dke tgl pnlt `ldvls us tn dwl dt tgl hncp`lxoty nb hrldtonk, tgl sgllr cdmkotuel nb Mne‟s pnwlr, dke tgl

okshrutdaoòty nb eovokl wo``. Ugl plrsplhtovl nb lxplrolkhl ok tgos pnlc okvn`vls d snpgostohdtle dhfknw`lemlclkt nb

wgdt os uklxp`dokda`l ok tgl ukovlrsl, prlslktokm lvo` ds tgl procl lxdcp`l nb sncltgokm tgdt hdkknt al elkole, aut wo``

knt wotgstdke bdho`l lxp`dkdtonk, lotglr. Ugl nplk dwl nb ‐Ugl Uymlr– hnktrdsts wotg tgl ldsy hnkboelkhl, ok ‐Ugl @dca,–

nb d hgoè‟s okknhlkt bdotg ok d alklvn`lkt ukovlrsl.A@DFL‟X HNKUQOA\UONK

]l drl d`rldey dwdrl nb tgl bdht tgdt gnw A`dfl cdfls usl nb sycan`s ok gos pnlcs dke d`sn gos usl nb hncprlssle

dke hnkhosl stdtlclkts. A`dfl elvl`nple tglsl tlhgkoquls dke oktlmrdtle tglc ok tn dk l`danrdtle systlc nb gos nwk. Ds

gl sdoe, ‐O cust hrldtl d systlc, nr al lks`dvle ay dkntglr cdk‟s–. Ugl elvl`npclkt nb gos systlc gds allk eld`t ok gos

prnpgltoh annf Ilrusd`lc. Gos prnpgltoh annfs eld` wotg aoaòhd` tglcls òfl bd`` nb clk, sd`vdtonk, lth. Nkl nb tgl cnst

ukoqul tgokms danut tglsl annfs os tgdt d`` tglsl tglcls drl prlslktle ok vosonks wgohg bn``nw tgl cnelòkm nb tgl Annf

nb Qlvl`dtonk ok tgl Aoa`l. Dhhnreokm tn A`dfl, tgl von`lkhl wgohg prleohtle ok tgl Annf nb Qlvl`dtonk wds cdkoblstle ok

tgl Dclrohdk ]dr nb Okelplkelkhl dke Brlkhg Qlvnùtonk dke suhg von`lkhl movls wdy tn tgl rlelcptonk nb tgl wnrè.

Ok A`dfl, wl mlt d mnne lxdcp`l nb rlvn`t dmdokst tgl trdeotonkd` oelds. Gl wds dmdokst tgl H`dssohs, tgl clhgdkostoh

volw nb tgl ukovlrsl dke tgl tyrdkky nb pnòtohd` systlc. Gl elhnkstruhtle tgl Hgrostodk alòlbs ok d vlry provdtl dke klw

cdkklr. Gos oelds danut tgl Hgrostodkoty drl lvoelkt ok gos pnlcs.

Gl wds d`cnst ukfknwk wglk gl wds dòvl. Ugrll elhdels dbtlr gos eldtg tgl Zrl-Qdpgdlòtls hnksoelrle gos ds tglorprlhursnr. @dtlr ok ldr`y 1:tg hlktury tgl cytgn`nmy dke sycanòsc tnnf d klw eoclksonk ok tgl wnrfs nb cnelrkosts.

Dke dt tgos tocl tgl wnrfs nb A`dfl wlrl rlhnmkozle splhobohd``y alhdusl nb tgl ocpnrtdkhl movlk tn cytg dke sycan`s ok

tgl pnltry nb _ldts dke Bohtonks nb Idcls Inyhl.

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