música e disco no brasil: a trajetória do Grupo Eldorado

7/30/2019 msica e disco no brasil: a trajetria do Grupo Eldorado

1/10

17

lxehm a exh jzmxen?

m zmoazem GzAnzmAbqmzbk YehafraLaxrza al Xkheknkgem panm QFEHMLP a bkqrkz al Hklqfehmk panm Axhknm ba Hklqfehmaxa Mzrax bm Qfeyazxebmba ba Xk Pmqnk. kfba pzkiaxxkz aiareyk. mrqmfbk fm gzmbqmk a fm

px,gzmbqmk&A,lmen? abqyehafra@qxp&jz

Zaxqlk? Axxa ratrk mpzaxafrm m rzmoarzembk Gzqpk Anbkzmbk. ba Xk Pmqnk. }qahdagkq m xaz hklpkxrk ba bqmx alexxk,zmx ba zbek $ML a IL%. ql axrbek. qlmgzmymbkzm. qlm aberkzm lqxehmn a qlmbexrzejqebkzm ba bexhkx& Xqm fmxa. fkafrmfrk. xaz fmx mreyebmbax bk axrbek.hzembk al =57=. a bm gzmymbkzm. hzembmal =577&

Pmnmyzmx,hdmya? Efbxrzem kfkgzihm. lxe,hm efbapafbafra. lxehm pkpqnmz jzmxenaezm.Gzmymbkzm Anbkzmbk&

Mjxrzmhr?Rdex pmpaz pzaxafrx rda rzmoahrkzuk Anbkzmbk Gzkqp zkl Xk Pmqnk. wdehddmb ayaf jaaf hklpkxab ju rwk zmbekxrmrekfx $ML mfb IL%. kfa xkqfb xrqbek. mzahkzbefg nmjan. m lqxeh pqjnexdaz mfb m za,hkzb bexrzejqrekf hklpmfu& Fkfardanaxx. rdexzaxamzhd alpdmxeax kf rda mhreyereax hmzzeabkqr mr rda xrqbek. hzamrab kf =57=. mfbrda zahkzbefg hklpmfu. hzamrab kf =577&

Cauwkzbx? pdkfkgzmpdeh efbqxrzu. efba,pafbafr lqxeh. Jzmenemf pkpqnmz lqxeh.Anbkzmbk Zahkzbx&

M rzmoarzem bk Gzqpk Anbkzmbk zapzaxafrkq ql lmzhk bafrzk bk hafzeklqxehmn fmhekfmn. xaom panm mrqmk bm zbek. hzembm al =514. xaom panm bm gzm,

ymbkzm. xqzgebm al =577& M mfnexa bm rzmoarzem bk gzqpk hknkhm al }qaxrkmngqfx hkfhaerkx o axrmjanahebkx fkx axrqbkx ba hklqfehmk bk pmx. hklk kbm hzexa bk zbek a bm axrzmreiehmk bkx laekx m pmzrez bm hdagmbm bm RY ak bm pzkbqk efbapafbafra& Mnl bexxk. zapzaxafrm ql hmprqnk xegfeiehmreykfm dexrzem bm lxehm azqberm a pkpqnmz bk Jzmxen&

Kx bapkelafrkx ba Okk Nmzm Lax}qerm a Abqmzbk Bqiinax Mfbzmba. }qaikzml qrenembkx hklk jmxa pmzm k ratrk. jal hklk yzemx bmx zaiazfhemxdalazkgziehmx hermbmx. ikzml kjrebkx m pmzrez bk pzkoark K Kqrzk Nmbk bk Bex,hk? M Lalzem Kzmn bm Efbxrzem Ikfkgziehm. baxafyknyebk pkz lel m pmzrez bazahqzxkx ikzfahebkx panm Impaxp Iqfbmk ba Mlpmzk Pax}qexm bk Axrmbkba Xk Pmqnk&

Axra rzmjmndk hkfxrerqe,xa hklk ql pzelaezk pmxxk bafrzk ba ql pzkoarklmex mlpnk. ba pzaxazymk bm dexrzem kzmn bm efbxrzem hqnrqzmn fk pmx& Pmzmrmfrk. ralkx pzkhabebk mk zagexrzk al qbek a ybak bkx bapkelafrkx ba pzkiex,xekfmex bm zam ba pzkbqk ikfkgziehm. enqxrzmfbk a hklpnalafrmfbk m pax}qexm

Zahajebk? ::&=0&:0=0

Mpzkymbk? :2&==&:0=0

Zayexrm ahm TYE =[leknk&efbb 17 08+01+== ==?28


2/10

14

hklqfehmk ) abqhmk MfkTYE flazk= omf+oqf :0==

}qa baxafyknye bqzmfra k laq bkqrkzmbk $=554,:00:%& Kx pzefhepmex kjoareykxbaxxa naymfrmlafrk rl xebk m bexhqxxk bk pmpan ba atahqreykx a pzkbqrkzaxlqxehmex }qa. al beiazafrax lklafrkx. pmzahal raz atazhebk qlm xegfeiehmreym

efinqfhem xkjza kx zqlkx bm efbxrzem a. xelqnrmfamlafra. m zahqpazmk bmlalzem bmx gzmymbkzmx fmhekfmex rzmbehekfmex. }qa pzmrehmlafra baxmpmzahazmlbk hafzek m pmzrez bm bhmbm ba =550& Afrafbalkx }qa k pzaxafra ratrk atalpnmz faxxax bkex xafrebkx. pkex. mk kiazahaz ql zanmrk xkjza m rzmoarzem bmgzmymbkzm Anbkzmbk. rafrm mpkfrmz rmljl pmzm k pmpan bahexeyk mxxqlebk pkz

Okk Nmzm Lax}qerm a Mnqek Imnhk }qa bqzmfra jkm pmzra bm atexrfhem bmalpzaxm khqpmzml zaxpahreymlafra m xqm pzaxebfhem a bezak mzrxrehm fmbaiefek bk pazien }qa xazem mxxqlebk panm alpzaxm&

Elpkzrmfra naljzmz m}qe m fkxxm beiehqnbmba al pzaxazymz m lalzem le,berehm bk pmx& Fk hmxk axpahiehk bm efbxrzem bk bexhk. fk mpafmx m dexrzembmx alpzaxmx a m lalzem ba xaqx pzkbqrkzax. lmx mhazykx iqfbmlafrmex bagzmymbkzmx hklk Hkpmhmjmfm. Hdmfrahnaz. Hkfrefafrmn a Lmzhqx Pazaezm. afrza

lqermx kqrzmx. pkbal axrmz baxmpmzahafbk xal omlmex razal xebk nmfmbkxal HB& Pkz axxm zmk. afrafbalkx }qa m pax}qexm mhmblehm rmljl pkbabaxalpafdmz ql pmpan iqfbmlafrmn fm gqmzbm a zagexrzk bm lalzem bm pzk,bqk xeljnehm& Fk rl xebk pkqhmx mx hmrxrzkiax }qa o mrefgezml eflazkxmz}qeykx a xaqx mhazykx. hklk efhfbekx a l hkfxazymk&

K Gzqpk Anbkzmbk xqzga m pmzrez bm iqfbmk bm alexxkzm ba ML bkgzqpk al =514. m Zbek Anbkzmbk ML ba Xk Pmqnk. fm iza}qfhem ba 700 CD&Hklk fkx zanmrm Okk Nmzm Lax}qerm. }qa bqzmfra ql nkfgk pazkbk bezegeqm alexxkzm. m Anbkzmbk ike iqfbmbm yexmfbk pzabklefmfralafra yaehqnmkba lxehm azqberm. }qa khqpmym pkz yknrm ba xaex dkzmx bm xqm pzkgzmlmkbezem& Pmzm rmfrk.

S&&&\ m Anbkzmbk pkxxqm lkbazfkx a}qepmlafrkx a axrmym lqerk jal efxrmnmbm&A mnl ba rzx axrbekx. refdm ql gzmfba mqberzek hkl rzaafrmx pknrzkfmx.a}qepmbk hkl efxrzqlafrkx hklk ql pemfk Xraefwmu ) Xkfx. qlm xanaxrm Lqxran.a ql zgk Dmllkfbafrza kqrzkx=&

M efmqgqzmk xa baq al 02+0=+=514. hkl m rzmfxlexxk mk yeyk ba qlhkfhazrk bm pemfexrm Lmgbmnafm Rmgnemiazzk& Mnl bm lxehm azqberm. m zbeklmfrefdm kqrzkx pzkgzmlmx ba hqfdk hqnrqzmn hklk k Hefhk lefqrkx hkl PmqnkMqrzmf. al }qa k mrkz efrazpzarmym ratrkx ba beiazafrax mqrkzax& Ymna m pafmbaxrmhmz k imrk ba axxa efyaxrelafrk xegfeiehmreyk fk zbek. fm lxehm azqberma bezegebk m ql pjnehk ayebafralafra zaxrzerk raz khkzzebk fk mfk ba =514.}qmfbk m pzaxafm bm RY o elpnehmym m pazbm rmfrk ba }qmbzkx rhfehkx amzrxrehkx }qmfrk ba zahaerm pqjneherzem pkz pmzra bk zbek&

Mxxel. k efyaxrelafrk fm hkfxrerqek bm alexxkzm xqxherm bqmx }qaxrax&Al pzelaezk nqgmz. pmzaha mpkfrmz pmzm k imrk ba }qa m hzemk bm alexxkzmfk zaxpkfbaq mpafmx m efrazaxxax pqzmlafra ahkflehkx. lmx rmljl jqxhmba ql lmekz pzaxrgek hqnrqzmn a mzrxrehk pkz pmzra bk Gzqpk Axrmbk. axpa,hemnlafra xa hkfxebazmzlkx }qa m alexxkzm ba IL. xqzgebm al =571. rmljllmfraya m lxehm hnxxehm al xqm pzkgzmlmk mr kx mfkx =550& Mnl bexxk.

=& GQAZZEFE OZ&. Ezefaq&Ze a anea? k pmpanbm Zbek Gmarm fk ha,fzek xkhekhqnrqzmn ba XkPmqnk fkx mfkx }qmzafrma hef}qafrm& Pzkoark baPax}qexm Bkhafra fkpqjnehmbk& Xk Pmqnk.Imhqnbmba ba Hklqfe,hmk Hxpaz Njazk+Hafrzk Efrazbexhepnefmz baPax}qexm. :001&



3/10

15

Lxehm a bexhk fk Jzmxen Abqmzbk Yehafra

balkfxrzm }qa. mpaxmz bm hzexa. k zbek mefbm pkxxejenermym k baxafyknyelafrkba ql pzkoark mljehekxk. babehmbk m ql pjnehk ba lmekz fyan hqnrqzmn aahkflehk }qa xazem. al pzefhpek. mnyk pzekzerzek bm ranayexk:&

k AXrbEk ANbkZMbkK Axrbek Anbkzmbk xqzgeq al =57= hkl k kjoareyk pzekzerzek ba mrafbaz

x balmfbmx bk lazhmbk pqjneherzek& Abqmzbk Mfbzmba8 mpkfrm pmzm qlmrafbfhem razhaezemk bm pzkbqk pkz pmzra bmx alexxkzmx ba zbek. }qarazem khkzzebk m}qe a fkx AQM o m pmzrez bm bhmbm ba =510& Anm xa bayem. fqlpzelaezk lklafrk. mk xqzgelafrk bm rahfknkgem ba gzmymk al ierm lmgfrehm.}qa pazlerem ql jmzmramlafrk bkx hqxrkx ba gzmymk& Lmx afrafbk }qa fkpkbalkx baetmz ba hkfxebazmz k imrk ba }qa. pzaxxekfmbk pank hzaxhelafrk bklazhmbk ranayexeyk. k zbek pazbem axpmk fm zam ba pzkbqk pqjneherzem a.

al pkqhk ralpk. fk razem lmex hkfbeax ba lmfraz qlm axrzqrqzm ba pzk,bqk pmzm axxm mreyebmba&Al Xk Pmqnk. k mrafbelafrk balmfbm pqjneherzem pmzaha raz xebk m

zmk pmzm k xqzgelafrk ba pank lafkx }qmrzk gzmfbax axrbekx afrza kx mfkx=590 a k efhek bm bhmbm ba =570? k ZGA $Zbek Gzmymax Anrzehmx%. hzembkmefbm fkx mfkx =590 pkz Okx Xhmrafm. a }qa xa rkzfmzem m gzmymbkzm ba laxlkfkla3 kx Axrbekx Zaqfebkx. hzembkx panm Gmarm pmzm mrafbelafrk m hneafraxatrazfkx $pmzm pzkbqk ikfkgziehm a pqjneherzem%3 k Fkxxk Axrbek. hzembkpkz Wmnraz Xmfrkx a Razam Xkqm al =572. }qa kzegefmzem m gzmymbkzm Xkl bmGafraa. hnmzk. kx Axrbekx Anbkzmbk& Ymna zaxxmnrmz }qa. hklk kx atalpnkx m}qempzaxafrmbkx balkfxrzml. yeymlkx afrk ql lklafrk ba xegfeiehmreyk hzaxhe,lafrk bm zam ikfkgziehm a kx axrbekx pqjneherzekx mhmjmyml pkz hkfxrerqez

rmljl axpmkx ba pzkbqk lqxehmn mqrfklm. ikzm bk ljerk ba efinqfhembmx gzmfbax gzmymbkzmx&

K efyaxrelafrk fm hzemk bk Axrbek Anbkzmbk ike jmxrmfra xegfei ehmreyk& Anaefehekq xqmx mreyebmbax kpazmfbk al =9 hmfmex. rafbk xebk k pzelaezk m kpazmzhkl axxm rahfknkgem fm Mlzehm Nmrefm2& Kqrzk beiazafhemn elpkzrmfra ike k ba}qa qrenekq mx mlpnmx bapafbfhemx bk mqberzek bm zbek& Baxxa lkbk. mnlba hkfrmz hkl ql axpmk }qa pazlerem m gzmymk ba qlm kz}qaxrzm xefifehmba jkmx pzkpkzax. k axrbek hkfrefqkq hkfrmfbk hkl k pemfk Xraefwmua kxbalmex efxrzqlafrkx bk mfregk mqberzek&

K axrbek mbkrkq ql nkgkrepk }qa iehmzem jmxrmfra hkfdahebk m pmzrez baxqm qrenemk pkxrazekz panm gzmymbkzm& Ana ike hzembk pank enqxrzmbkz Ablmz

Xmnnax. }qa axrenekq m ikrkgzmiem bm mrze Rdabm Jmzm hkl kndmz ba axiefga fkienla Hnapmrzm. ba =5=71&Fm}qana lklafrk. lqerkx fklax }qa bapkex xa baxrmhmzeml hklk efrz,

pzarax a hklpkxerkzax fk hafzek ikfkgziehk fmhekfmn o mrqmyml fk lazhmbkbaoefgnax& Abqmzbk Mfbzmba. pkz atalpnk. herm afrza kx hzembkzax ba oefgnaxhkl}qa rzmjmndkq fm Anbkzmbk fklax hklk k bk mzzmfombkz Hde}qefdk ba Lkzmax.bk hmxmn Wmnraz Xmfrkx a Razam Xkqm $}qa xazeml bapkex pzkpzearzekx bk Fkxxk

:& LAX]QERM. Okk Nmzm&Bapkelafrk pzaxrmbk mkmqrkz al =: ba oqfdkba :007&

8& MFBZMBA. AbqmzbkBqi i nax & Bapk elafrkpzaxrmbk mk mqrkz al ::ba mgkxrk ba :007&

2& Bexpkfyan al? >drrp?++

www& nmxril& hkl&jz+nmjan+GZMYMBKZM#ANBKZMBK#,#ANBKZMBK#ZAHKZBX+wece6&

1& GEZKF. Nqx Mfrfek& Kbexhzark hdmzla bk xankAnbkzmbk al =0 mfkx bahmzzaezm xknk& k Axma X& pmn. 4 fky& =547&



4/10

90


Axrbek% a ba Jadzefg Nae,zkx a Lmzhkfe Hmlpkx. bk

Rzek Lmzmu& Okk Nmzm herm

Dazlark Pmxhdkmn. HmznkxNezm. Rdak ba Jmzzkx a Bm,lemfk Hkanm& Al zanmk nkhmk bk axrbek. ana ike

qrenembk pmzm m gzmymk barzmjmndkx ba mzrexrmx hklkHmarmfk Yankxk. Zerm Naa.Rel Lmem a Zkjazrk Hmznkx.

afrza kqrzkx&

M GZMYMbkZMANbkZMbkM bahe xk mhazhm bm

hzemk bm Gzmymbkzm Anbk,zmbk pmzaha raz kjabahebkm ql hnhqnk }qa afyknyemrmfrk mxpahrkx ahkflehkx }qmfrk ymnkzax mzrxrehkx a paxxkmex& Lmx. pmzm landkz

banefamz axxa lklafrk. xazem pzahexk bexhqrez m pmzrehepmk fk Gzqpk Anbkzmbkba Okk Nmzm Lax}qerm. }qa k bezegezem bqzmfra gzmfba pmzra ba xqm atexrfhem&

Okk Nmzm naljzm }qa. fm xagqfbm larmba bkx mfkx =570. kx a}qepmlaf,rkx bk axrbek refdml xa rkzfmbk kjxknarkx a fk dmyem. fm}qana lklafrk.

hkfbeax ahkflehmx pmzm }qa k Gzqpk Axrmbk mxxqlexxa m xqm mrqmnemk&Lmx ana afrafbem }qa k axrbek mefbm zaqfem jkmx hkfbeax pmzm m pzkbqkikfkgziehm a xqgazeq m hzemk bm gzmymbkzm&

Abqmzbk Mfbzmba fkx kiazaha kqrzkx analafrkx pmzm hklpnalafrmz axxahafzek& Xagqfbk ana. m }qaxrk fk azm atmrmlafra ba kjxknaxhfhem rahfkn,

gehm& Khkzzem. fm yazbmba. qlm lqbmfm ba rkbk k lazhmbk ba pzkbqk baqbek. hkl beyazxkx fkykx alpzaafbelafrkx xqzgefbk fm hebmba a zklpafbkk lkfkpnek zapzaxafrmbk pankx axrbekx m}qe hermbkx& Exxk mhmjkq gazmfbk qllmekz ralpk khekxk fkx axrbekx atexrafrax }qa rkzfmym fahaxxzem m beyazxeie,hmk ba mreyebmbax. pkxxejenermbm pank xqzgelafrk bm gzmymbkzm& M gzmymbkzm

ezem gzmbmreymlafra khqpmz rkbk k axpmk bk Axrbek. }qa al pkqhk ralpkbaetmzem ba kpazmz hklk alpzaafbelafrk mqrfklk&

M gzmymbkzm ike efmqgqzmbm al =577 hkl k nmfmlafrk. fk mfk bk hafrafzekbk hdkzk. bk bexhk Zayafbk hkl m Inmqrm kx Jkfx Ralpkx bk Hdkzefdk. efrazpzarmbk

pank hkfoqfrk ba Hmznkx Pkumzax& Lmx. mfrax ba bexhqrez m rzmoarzem bm alpza,xm. gkxrmzem ba zanmhekfmz xaq xqzgelafrk mk hkfratrk bm efbxrzem fk pazkbk&

Mi efmn. k mfk ba iqfbmk bm Gzmymbkzm Anbkzmbk. =577. rmljl k mfk banmfmlafrk bk bexhk Iaerk al Hmxm. ba Mfrkfek Mbknik. }qa lmzhm k efhek bm

K nkgk }qa xazem m

lmzhm bk Axrbek

Anbkzmbk a ba mzrexrmx

hkl rzmjmndkx

efbapafbafrax fk Jzmxen

a fk atrazekz&

Lkfrmga

l+Mhazykpaxxkmn



5/10

9=


mzrehqnmk ba qlm hafm efbapafbafra fmhekfmn& Zmpebmlafra. xqzgal fk aetkXk PmqnkZek fklax hklk Izmfhexhk Lzek. Jkhm Neyza. Zqlk. Hq bm Jkhm.Kxwmnbk Lkfrafagzk. Nqne ) Nqhefm. k Ramrzk Nezm Pmqnexrmfm efmqgqzmbk al

Xk Pmqnk al =575. a }qa bmz pzkoak mkx rzmjmndkx ba mzrexrmx hklk MzzegkJmzfmj. Ermlmz Mxxqlpk. Pzalabermfbk k Jza}qa a Nfgqm ba Rzmpk. afrzakqrzkx . mnl bm Gzmymbkzm Xkl bm Gafra. xqzgebm al =54=&

Pmzaha ayebafra }qa k baxafyknyelafrk ba rkbmx axxmx efehemreymx a hmz,zaezmx bafkrm m atexrfhem ba qlm balmfbm fk pnafmlafra mrafbebm panmxgzmfbax gzmymbkzmx pkz qlm pzkbqk lqxehmn lafkx lmxxeiehmbm. ba lmekz

ymnkz efranahrqmn a mzr xrehk& Fk xafrebk bk bezahekfmlafrk ba xqm pzkbqk. kpzkoark bm Anbkzmbk refdm qlm ebafrebmba ayebafra hkl kx bkx balmex mzrexrmxa alpzaafbelafrkx m}qe hermbkx& Pkzl. xazem pkxxyan hnmxxeiehmz m gzmymbkzm

ba efbapafbafra; Axxm fkfkx pmzaha qlm }qaxrkxelpnax& Xa hkfxebazmzlkx

m hkfxrerqek bk GzqpkAxrmbk af}qmfrk ql hkf,gnklazmbk ba hklqfehm,k ba mrqmk lnrepnm.m Anbkzmbk ay ebafralafrafk pkbazem xaz pafxm,bm hklk qlm gzmymbkzmefbapafbafra fkx lknbaxrzmbehekfmex ba qlm al,pzaxm fehm. ba mrqmknkhmn a yefhqnmbm m qllazhmbk xaglafrmbk& Pkz

kqrzk nmbk. aljkzm rafdmmrqmbk al ql na}qa be,

yazxeiehmbk ba xaglafrkx ahkfrmbk aiareymlafra hklkx okzfmex a alexxkzmx bkgzqpk pmzm m beyqngmkba xqmx pzkbqax. anmfqfhm kprkq bahebebmlaf,ra pank lmxxeyk. babehmfbkm landkz pmzra ba xqmpzkbqk m rzmjmndkx ba

ayebafra ymnkz dexrzehka bkhqlafrmn a }qa fkrefdml. hazrmlafra. lmek,zax pzarafxax ba xqhaxxkhklazhemn& Ba }qmn}qazikzlm. Mnqeek Imnhk. af,rk hkkzbafmbkz mzrxrehk

M efmqgqzmk al =577 raya k nmfmlafrk bk bexhk Zayafbk hkl mInmqrm kx Jkfx Ralpkx bk Hdkzefdk. efrazpzarmbk pank hkfoqfrk baHmznkx Pkumzax&

Mhaz

ykpaxxkmn

Zayexrm ahm TYE =[leknk&efbb 9= 08+01+== ==?28


6/10

9:


bk xank. miezlmym al =575 }qa m Anbkzmbk mpkxrmym fql pjnehk hmzafra babexhkx ba mnrm }qmnebmba. }qa pmxxm dkzmx fmx nkomx ba bexhkx mrzx ba mngk be,iazafhembk a hzemreyk9& Ana rmljl zaiqrmym m zanmk afrza m gzmymbkzm a k

lazhmbk efbapafbafra. iqgefbk ba }qmn}qaz zkrqnmk bm alpzaxm bafrzk baql }qmbzk ba aljmra ebakngehk afrza efbapafbafrax a gzmfbax gzmymbkzmx.}qa afyknyem baxba }qaxrax hklk m nejazbmba mzrxrehm. m efrazfmhekfmnemkbk hkfxqlk a m hkfhafrzmk bk pkbaz ahkflehk. mr k ralm bm mneafmka k pmpan bk efranahrqmn fm xkheabmba&

K yfhqnk hkl m lxehm jzmxenaezm a hkl m pzkbqk ba rzmjmndkx ba efra,zaxxa dexrzehk xazem lmfrebk bqzmfra gzmfba pmzra bm atexrfhem bm gzmymbkzm.pzefhepmnlafra panm mrqmk bk pzpzek Mnqek. }qa ikzm bezarkz mzrxrehk bmGzmymbkzm Lmzhqx Pazaezm& Hklpkxerkz a pqjneherzek. ana hdagmzm Zbek Anbkzmbkpkz efehemreym ba Hmznkx Yazgqaezk a mhmjkq xa qfefbk mk pzkoark bm gzmymbkzma zaxpkfbafbk pkz lqerkx ba xaqx pzkoarkx& Exxk khkzzazem axpahemnlafra afrza=575 a =54:. pazkbk al }qa Okk Nmzm Lax}qerm axraya fkx AQM axrqbmfbk

lxehm&Bkx rzmjmndkx pzkbqebkx panm Anbkzmbk a }qa zapzaxafrmzml k zaxgmra

ba rzmbeax ba fkxxm dexrzem lqxehmn. pkbal xaz hermbkx K Hmfrk bkx Axhzmykx$=54:%. }qa zafa hmfax ba rzmjmndk efrazpzarmbmx pkz Gazmnbk Ienla. Hna,lafrefm ba Oaxqx a Rem Bkhm3 Jzefhmbaezmx ba Zkbm. Dexrzemx a Hmfax ba Fefmz.pzkbqebk pkz Mfrkfek Fjzagm. }qa zaqfem hmfregmx rzmbehekfmex efimfrex3 mnlba rzmjmndkx ba Fanxkf Xmzgafrk a Anrkf Labaezkx& Rmljl ikzml pzkbqebkxbexhkx hkl bapkelafrkx $hklk ql dexrzehk. iaerk pkz Hmzrknm% a laxlk pkaxemx$mx gzmymax bk pzkgzmlm Hefhk Lefqrkx hkl Pmqnk Mqrzmf%&

9& XKQ_M. Hnqbem ba&Fal pa}qafm. fal gzmf,ba? beiazafra& k Axma X& pmn. =1 xar& =575&

Ahnarexlk. zaxgmrax dexrzehkx a kpkzrqfebmba pmzm fkykx rmnafrkx&

Mqrzmf. Lafefefdm Nkjk a Danafm Laezannax. panm Anbkzmbk&

Lkfrmgal+Mhazykpaxxkmn

Zayexrm ahm TYE =[leknk&efbb 9: 08+01+== ==?28


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98


Fm zam bm lxehm azqberm. m gzmymbkzm ike. bqzmfra kx mfkx =540. qlmbmx lmex elpkzrmfrax bk pmx. pzefhepmnlafra mpx Okk Nmzm zarkzfmz bkxAQM al =54:& M gzmymbkzm efhnqxeya pzkbqeq al iqfk ba xqmx efxrmnmax

k pzelaezk bexhk ba qlm kz}qaxrzm xefifehm gzmymbk al axrbek fk Jzmxen$Qlm Xkfmrm pmzm Hkzbmx. ba Hmznkx Gklax. gzmymbm panm Kz}qaxrzm Xefifehmba Hmlpefmx xkj m zagfhem bk lmaxrzk Jaferk Oqmza%& A mnl ba zagexrzmzrzmjmndkx ba efrzpzarax hklk Lafefefdm Nkjk a Mfrkfek Lafaax. a mx gzmym,ax ba pzkgzmlmx bm alexxkzm ML. hklk Pemfk mk Hmez bm Rmzba. m gzmymbkzmazm zaxpkfxyan panm pzkbqk bkx bexhkx bkx yafhabkzax bk Pzlek Anbkzmbkba Lxehm Azqberm. hkfhajebk al =541 pkz Okx Nqex Pmax Fqfax m pabebk ba

Okk Nmzm& K pzlek. xagqfbk bapkelafrk baxra nrelk. zaxgmrmym m ebaem baql hkfhqzxk ba pemfk hzembk mefbm fkx mfkx =590 pkz Hmznkx Yazgqaezk a }qaraya Okk Hmznkx Lmzrefx hklk ql ba xaqx yafhabkzax& K Pzlek Anbkzmbk raya== abeax. zayanmfbk fklax bm lxehm azqberm hklk k }qmzrark ba hnmzefaraxXqoaerk m Gqefhdk a k rzklpexrm Zkjazrk Lefhqc. yafhabkz bm pzelaezm abek

bk pzlek7

&Lmx m gzmymbkzm raya qlm mrqmk jmxrmfra ahnrehm. gzmymfbk fklax

hklk Rdmeba a BO Dql $zmp%. Zmhax ba Mlazehm $lxehm nmrefk,mlazehmfm%.Xapqnrqzm $zkhc%. Zmrkx ba Pkzk $dmzbhkza% a Bmfeanm Lazhqzu $Mt Lqxeh%.afrza lqerkx kqrzkx&

M HZEXA bM GZMYMbkZMM gzmymbkzm. hklk rkbk k lazhmbk ikfkgz iehk fmhekfmn. xkizaq ikzralafra

hkl m hzexa ahkflehm }qa lmzhkq gzmfba pmzra bm bhmbm ba =540 a. axpa,hemnlafra. hkl k Pnmfk Hknnkz fk efhek bkx mfkx =550& Mnl baxxax imrkzax.

Okk Nmzm herm hklk gzmfba pzkjnalm pmzm m alpzaxm m ikzlm panm }qmn mxgzmfbax gzmymbkzmx efrazfmhekfmex $lmokzx% pmxxmzml m hkfrzknmz k lazhmbk.axrmjanahafbk pzrehmx hklk m yafbm al hkfxegfmk kq m pzmkx benmrmbkx.}qa fk pkbeml xaz mhklpmfdmbmx pkz gzmymbkzmx lafkzax fql mljeafraefinmhekfzek hklk k bkx mfkx =540&

Mnl bexxk. m Anbkzmbk bapafbem. pmzm xaq xqhaxxk. ba ql mxpahrk iqfbm,lafrmn fk ahkxxexralm ba pzkbqk a bexrzejqek ba bexhkx. zapzaxafrmbk panmnkom axpahemnembm& M izmgenemk baxxa xarkz. mxxknmbk panm pezmrmzem a. axpahemn,lafra. panm axrzmrgem ba mrqmk bmx gzmfbax gzmymbkzmx. }qa pzeyenagemzml m

yafbm lmhem al gzmfbax xqpaziheax $xqpazlazhmbkx a lmgmefax%. mhmjkq pkzanelefmz ql axpmk kfba yafbabkzax axpahemnembkx pkbeml mpzaxafrmz fkykxa beiazafhembkx pzkbqrkx m xaqx hneafrax& M pzelaezm bahexk bm Anbkzmbk. fk

iefmn bkx mfkx =540. ikeS&&&\ baetmz pmxxmz k iqzmhk a rafrmz ba fkyk imaz ql bexhk pkz mfk pzm gafraS&&&\& Afrk aftqgmlkx k }qa ike pkxxyan a yknrmlkx }qanm dexrzem? }qmfbkmpmzahaxxa ql gzmfba mzrexrm }qa m gafra oqngmxxa }qa lazahaxxa ql bexhk. }qafqfhm ia ql bexhk. }qa m gafra yaom }qa k mpmzmrk pzm ana pkbaz imaz k bexhk jmzmrk. xqieheafra. m gafra yme a im& Xafk. ax}qaha& A mefbm mxxel m gafra hkf,xagqeq imaz mngqlmx hkexmx lqerk jkmx. hklk. pkz atalpnk. m Danafm Laezannax4&

7& XAZGN. L& O&. YEHAFRA.A& k azhm gze,

h mhemn a m z, a xehm azem&Rzmjmndk mpzaxafrmbk fk

YEE Afhkfrzk bkx Fhnakxba Pax}qexm al Hklqfe,hmk FP Lbem Xkfkzm&Xmfrkx? Efrazhkl. :007&

4& Hkfikzla bapkelafrkhabebk mk mqrkz. kp& her&



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Pkxrazekzlafra. al =557. m Anbkzmbk afyknyaq,xa fql pzkoark ba bexrzejqe,k ba bexhkx. lkreymbm panm hkfxrmrmk ba }qa azml nelermbmx mx pazxpahreymxpmzm xaq hzaxhelafrk af}qmfrk gzmymbkzm& Mrqmfbk hklk bexrzejqebkzm. a pzm,

rehmlafra afhazzmfbk xqmx mreyebmbax af}qmfrk gzmymbkzm. m Anbkzmbk hdagkqm zapzaxafrmz mpzktelmbmlafra 20 xankx5& Mnl ba xa pzkpkz m mrafbaz m rkbmxmx nkomx axpahemnembmx. k pzkoark ba bexrzejqek bm Anbkzmbk jqxhmym rmljlzabqez kx hqxrkx ba pzkbqk bkx xankx. gmzmfrefbk ql mqlafrk bk xaq pkbazba fagkhemk oqfrk mkx ikzfahabkzax&

Al :00=. fk afrmfrk. k pzkoark mhmjkq pkz izmhmxxmz. a mx hkfbeax baxkjzayeyfhem bm pzpzem alpzaxm. laxlk fm xqm yknrm x mreyebmbax hklk gzm,

ymbkzm. rkzfmzml,xa efhazrmx&K pzpzek Pzlek Anbkzmbk ba lxehm afizafrkq gzmfbax beiehqnbmbax m

pmzrez bm xagqfbm larmba bkx mfkx =550?

K pzlek bqzkq == mfkx& Bqzmfra == mfkx hkfxagqeq xaz mqrkxxqxrafryan. afhkf,rzmz pmzhaezkx fm efbxrzem ba mfqfhemfrax }qa fkx xqpkzrmxxal& Mr }qa hdagkq

qlm pkhm }qa pmzkq ba yafbaz& Fx fk bahebelkx mhmjmz hkl k pzlek? aqie}qae 8 mfkx rafrmfbk yafbaz a fk hkfxagqe& ]qal xmja bm}qe m mngqfx mfkxana pkxxm yknrmz m baxpazrmz efrazaxxa. a ana yknrmz=0&

Bemfra baxxa }qmbzk. Okk Nmzm bahebeq panm mbmprmk bk Pzlek pmzm mLxehm Pkpqnmz. rzmfxikzlmfbk,k fk Pzlek Yexm }qa. xqzgebk al =554. hkf,ralpnm mzrexrmx al rzx lkbmnebmbax $efxrzqlafrexrmx. ykhmnexrmx a hklpkxerkzax%&

Lmx k xqhaxxk bk pzlek fk mnmymfhkq mx mreyebmbax bm gzmymbkzm. }qapmxxkq m xa babehmz }qmxa }qa athnqxeymlafra m zanmfmlafrkx a gzmymkbk bexhk bk yafhabkz bk Yexm&

Al :008. khkzzaq mefbm m xmbm ba Okk Nmzm Lax}qerm bm Anbkzmbk& Anmbayaq,xa. xagqfbk Okk Nmzm. m qlm bahexk bkx mhekfexrmx }qa mimxrkq bkx

hmzgkx ba bezak bk Gzqpk Axrmbk rkbkx kx laljzkx bm Imlnem Lax}qerm&

HkfHNqXAXAljkzm m zmhekfmnebmba pzkbqreym bk hmpermnexlk rafbm m dklkgafaemz

mx max. pzahexk hkfxebazmz rmljl m nejazbmba ba mrqmk ba pzkiexxekfmex}qa khqpml hmzgkx ba bezak bmx alpzaxmx hklk hmpmax ba elpzelez zqlkxql rmfrk beiazafhembkx pmzm xaqx alpzaafbelafrkx& Afrafbk }qa xaom axxa khmxk bk Gzqpk Anbkzmbk& Fk ljerk bm pzkbqk lqxehmn. m atpazefhem bmgzmymbkzm bk gzqpk lkxrzm hklk m ikzlmk paxxkmn ba xaq bezarkz ike bahe,xeym fql alpzaafbelafrk }qa raya pmpan baxrmhmbk pmzm m pzkbqk lqxehmnbk pmx. rmfrk fk hmlpk pkpqnmz }qmfrk fk azqberk. bqzmfra mk lafkx bqmxbhmbmx& Mnl bexxk. balkfxrzm }qa pzahexk zaymnkzemz k pmpan bmx pa}qafmxgzmymbkzmx fmhekfmex fk hkfratrk bm zafkymk bm lxehm jzmxenaezm. afrafbafbk}qa ike m pmzrez bmx efehemreymx baxxmx alpzaxmx }qa ql xegfeiehmreyk flazk bamzrexrmx pba rzmfxikzlmz xqmx hzemax al pzkbqrkx ikfkgziehkx&

O fk ljerk bm pzkbqk zmbekifehm. m hzemr eyebmba bm alpzaxm hqompzkbqk hmzaha mefbm ba qlm mfnexa lmex barmndmbm pkba fkx moqbmz m

5& BEXRZEJQEBKZM Anbk,zmbk mjza lazhmbk pmzmefbapafbafrax& k Axma X& pmn. : mjz& =557&

=0& Okk Nmzm Lax}qermal bapkelafrk mk mqrkz.kp& her&



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91


zapafxmz mx pkxxejenebmbax ba pzkbqk a qrenemk bk zbek laxlk al hkf,ratrkx rk rzmbehekfmex }qmfrk k bk okzfmnexlk a bm yaehqnmk lqxehmn& Mnlbexxk. afrafbk }qa m atpazefhem bm Zbek Anbkzmbk mhmjm pkz ayebafhemz rml,

jl k hmzraz ikzralafra zagekfmnembk bm pzkbqk zmbekifehm. hkfbek }qabaya xaz naymbm al hkfrm pmzm m ikzlqnmk ba qlm dexrzem bk yahqnk lafkxzabqhekfexrm. hmpm ba bmz hkfrm ba ql hafzek lmex hklpnatk a izmglafrmbkbk }qa k xqgazebk pank xafxk hklql&

ZAiAZfHEMX jEjNEkGZiEHMXBEXRZEJQEBKZM Anbkzmbk mjza lazhmbk pmzm efbapafbafrax& K Axrmbk ba X&

Pmqnk. : mjz& =557&

GEZKF. Nqx Mfrfek& K bexhzark hdmzla bk xank Anbkzmbk al =0 mfkx ba hmzzaezm

xknk& K Axrmbk ba X& Pmqnk. 4 fky& =547&

GQAZZEFE OZ&. Ezefaq& Zbek ba anera? k pmpan bm Zbek Gmarm fk hafzek

xkhekhqnrqzmn ba Xk Pmqnk fkx mfkx }qmzafrm a hef}qafrm& Pzkoark ba Pax}qexm

Bkhafra fk pqjnehmbk& Xk Pmqnk. Imhqnbmba ba Hklqfehmk Hxpaz Njazk+

Hafrzk Efrazbexhepnefmz ba Pax}qexm. :001&

XAZGN. L& O&. YEHAFRA. A& K lazhmbk ikfkgziehk fmhekfmn a m pzkbqk ba

lxehm azqberm& Rzmjmndk mpzaxafrmbk fk YEE Afhkfrzk bkx Fhnakx ba Pax}qexm

al Hklqfehmk FP Lbem Xkfkzm& Xmfrkx? Efrazhkl. :007&

XKQ_M. Hnqbem ba&Fal pa}qafm. fal gzmfba? beiazafra& K Axrmbk ba X& Pmqnk.

=1 xar& =575&

Bapkelafrkx

MFBZMBA. Abqmzbk Bqiinax& Bapkelafrk pzaxrmbk mk mqrkz al :: mgk& :007&

LAX]QERM. Okk Nmzm& Bapkelafrk pzaxrmbk mk mqrkz al :: mgk& :007&



10/10

; ;

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kz }qa mx hkexmx xk mxxel a fk bakqrzk lkbk; Pkz }qa fkx mblezmlkx;

Pkz }qa xazlkx yezrqkxkx. oqxrkx a rehkx;

Pkz }qa exxk a fk m}qenk; Pazgqfrmz impmzra bm yebm& xefmn ba efranegfhem a badqlenbmba bmz,xa hkfrm ba }qa fk xaxmja rqbk& Lmx k }qa xegfehm pazgqfrmz;Mzregkx zaqfebkx faxrm kjzm rzmal hkfxe,bazmax xkjza k ralm a mngqlmx pazgqf,rmx }qa. habk kq rmzba. mhmjmlkx pkz imaz zamnebmba a m fx laxlkx&

Bafrza mx lqermx pkxxyaex. kx mqrkzaxxanahekfmzml }qefa bmx hnxxehmx bk

pafxmlafrk nkxhk a pabmggehk mrefrazzkgmax xkjza k xafrebk nrelk bmatexrfhem dqlmfm& Al hklql. axxmx paz,gqfrmx xk jkfx atalpnkx bm qzgfhem bklkyelafrk bemnrehk afrza k xmjaz a k fkxmjaz& A kx axpahemnexrmx afxmeml mngqlmxzaxpkxrmx. bexpkxrkx m pzkykhmz m hqzekxe,bmba a. }qal xmja. baxpazrmz pmzm fkykxa imxhefmfrax }qaxrekfmlafrkx&

:40 pgx& ~ Hb&? 1=4:7=EXJF? 57441819:7108

Lmex bk }qa zaxpkxrmx. mx pazgqfrmx lkyal a bezahekfml k

jqxhmz a k pafxmz a zayanml }qal xa . ba kfba xa a

pmzm kfba xa yme&

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PKZ ]QAPAZGQFRMZ QLMMZRA;

yafbm fm Zaba Pmqnefmx ba NeyzmzemxXa pzaiazez. negqa 0400 70=004= kq mhaxxa www&pmqnefmx&kzg&jz+nkom

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música e disco no brasil: a trajetória do Grupo Eldorado