Um Anjo no Trapézio

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7««

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Cu|glj Djpj) lsrgd|c g wsgi g ødmeg emlglc pcrlglcmrgbcd|c srogdg) dj

ejd|mdcd|c) `jm Imuojg$ Gmdlg guumb) cuug pmlg ’{rmpmicfmglg‒ wsc ju ngom|gd|cu lg

eg{m|gi |mdngb cb rcigæåj ëu lcbgmu rcfmócu lj [gâu ucrpc g{cdgu) lc gejrlj ejb

g geæåj dgrrglg cb ’Sb Gdhj dj \rg{íxmj‒) {grg lmbmdsmr ju pgijrcu nsbgdju lju

mdlmpâlsju) gegogdlj {jr dåj ju usou|m|smr {jr dglg$

Cu|c ucd|mbcd|j lc pgxmj í sb lju cicbcd|ju ejbsdu g |jlgu gu {crujdgfcdu8 c

í {jr muuj wsc gwsm) lc `jrbg g|â{meg dg {rjlsæåj im|crçrmg lc Bgdsci lg @jduceg)

usrfc g ogdgimxgæåj dåj uõ lj uc~j ejbj lgu rcigæócu md|cr{cuujgmu) {jmu wsc

uåj g øi|mbg ugipgfsgrlg lc sb ecr|j ucd|mlj lc rcgimlglc wsc gu {crujdgfcdu

dåj ejducfscb giegdægr lc dcdnsbg js|rg `jrbg8 dåj cu|åj ogdgimxglju {jr

ucrcb lcupgijrmxglju) bgu {jr ucrcb psifgrcu ― |gi g dcecuumlglc lcucu{crgd|cwsc gu {cuujgu |èb lc uc ucd|mrcb pmpgu$

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dgrrgæåj$ Í lcig wsc {gr|c j |â|sij lj |c~|j c lj imprj) rcbc|cdlj {grg g usg

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rg{gx) g{rcdlmx lc ejd|jremjdmu|g .Isâu-1 c sbg rg{grmfg .Djíbmg- wsc cdejd|rjs

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lcu|gegr) dj |â|sij lj |c~|j) gifj wsc hç dåj uc glcwsg ë {crujdgfcb g wsc uc

rc`crc: Cb djuuj cd|cdlcr) Bgdsci lg @jduceg g|mdfc ljmu {rj{õum|ju gj `gxè"ij8

cu|cdlc g |jlgu gu {crujdgfcdu g um|sgæåj lc gdhju dj |rg{íxmj1 c {jr

ejducfsmd|c engbg g g|cdæåj {grg j `ge|j lc Iâlmg ucr gmdlg c ucb{rc |rg{cxmu|g

lc emrej$ Cd|cdlcr"uc"ç bcinjr cu|g egrge|crmxgæåj uc {crecocrbju j emrej dåj

ejbj gwscig ejb{gdnmg m|mdcrgd|c lc cu{ce|çesiju wsc Iâlmg lcm~js) bgu ejbj g

usg pmlg) gmdlg gd|cu lc |cr mdfrcuuglj dj lm|j emrej$ Gu lcbgmu {crujdgfcdu)

guumb) cu|åj |gboíb |jlgu cigu) ë usg bgdcmrg c ejdujgd|c g pmpèdemg lc eglg

sb) usu{cdugu dj |rg{íxmj) g lgrcb"uc ejd|g g |jlj j mdu|gd|c lg gsuèdemg lc sb

{gr lc båju wsc gu fsgrlc lg wsclg imprc$

Nç) cd|åj) ejbj lmuucbju) sb pgxmj cb Iâlmg$ Wsc pgxmj ucrç cuuc: Í j bcubj

wsc g icpg g ucr ejbj í ejb ju ucsu ljmu {rj|cfmlju) bgu |gboíb ejb ju

lcuejdncemlju wsc ejdpmlg {grg usg egug$ Í j bcubj pgxmj ejb wsc `mejs guumb

wsc uc g{crecocs lj wsc gejd|cecs dj ucs {rmbcmrj egugbcd|j) c wsc) hsifgdlj

|cr `sfmlj lcic {grg ucb{rc) j pcmj g cdejd|rgr dg pmjièdemg c dg |rgmæåj lj

ucfsdlj bgrmlj$ Í j pgxmj lc uc ucd|mr uõ$ Bgu cu|g ujimlåj lc Iâlmg dåj uc

bgdm`cu|g g{cdgu dju g`ce|ju gbjrjuju ― cdejd|rgbju js|rgu egsugu cb ljmu

bjbcd|ju bsm|j {rcemuju lg usg pmlg ’{rí"emrej‒8 j egugbcd|j c j lmpõremj$

Cd|rgbju guumb dg mbgfcb {cesimgr wsc Bgdsci lg @jduceg ejdu|rõm lj [jr|j)

sbg pcx bgmu {grcecdlj wscrcr"uc {cr{c|sgr g gd|mdjbmg Imuojg"[jr|j) Djr|c"Usi8

{jríb) í eigrgbcd|c sbg j{jumæåj cd|rc ljmu ecd|rju srogdju) c ejbj cb eglg

sb lcicu gu rcigæócu gbjrjugu uåj |åj lâu{grcu$ Lc sb iglj) Imuojg) jdlc bsm|j

umb{icubcd|c j gbjr c~mu|c) bgu dåj í1 wscr lmxcr) ugoc"uc wsc c~mu|c j gbjr)

ujdng"uc giegdæç"ij) mbgfmdg"uc ejbj ucrç |è"ij) {rjesrg"uc) bgu wsgiwscr md|cdæåj bgmu lcemumpg dg usg osueg rcusi|g cb `rsu|rgæåj$ \jlju {rjesrgb j

gbjr) g `cimemlglc wsc rcusi|g dg|srgibcd|c lg {gr|ming c lj lcucdpjipmbcd|j

lcuuc gbjr) bgu dmdfsíb j wscr lmu{jdmomimxgr g dmdfsíb) ejb bclj lc j {crlcr

lc pcx$ C) guumb) dmdfsíb j {gr|mingdlj) dmdfsíb j `jbcd|gdlj) dmdfsíb j

jo|cdlj) rcusi|g cb wsc dmdfsíb j pgm |cdlj$ C~mu|c) bgu í mb{juuâpci$ Lj js|rj

iglj) j [jr|j) wsc g{cugr lj gsbcd|j {j{sigemjdgi c lg usg mb{jr|ïdemg ejbj

emlglc) bgd|íb sbg `jrbg lc ucr bgreglgbcd|c rsrgi$ Í lcu|c enjwsc cd|rc g

emlglc c j egb{j) wsc j [jr|j dåj ejducfsc rcujipcr) wsc usrfcb g|m|slcu



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g{grcd|cbcd|c gigrbgd|cu) bgu wsc lcd|rj lj ucs umu|cbg ujemgi uåj

dcecuuçrmgu$

Dj [jr|j) j gbjr í |gos$ \jlju j ejdncecb) |jlju |èb ejduemèdemg lc ejbj

encfgr g cic) bgu `cengb"dj dgu usgu egugu) lc `jrbg g wsc dg rsg uc {guucmcb

imb{ju lg bçesig {cegbmdjug lcuuc ge|j$ C) ejbj uc pcrç) uc {jr geguj gifsíb

egm dj crrj lc {gr|mingr uchg j wsc `jr lg usg pmlg {cuujgi) í rc|rgâlj {jr |jlju$

Guumb) j egugbcd|j í sb bjbcd|j lg pmlg lc Iâlmg wsc) g{grcd|cbcd|c) {jsej

ejd|rmosm {grg j ucs mujigbcd|j) bgu í g emresdu|ïdemg cb wsc jejrrc wsc mb{jr|g8

Iâlmg crg sbg bcdmdg$ Ejbj cu|g {crujdgfcb ocb rcig|g) |mdng g{cdgu lcxguucmu

gdju) dåj ugomg j wsc cu|gpg g `gxcr) js bcinjr) j wsc inc cu|gpgb g `gxcr1

joclcecs ë lcemuåj lc egugr ejbj joclcecrmg g js|rg ejmug wsgiwscr wsc g`gbâimg inc lmuucuuc$ Í cu|c j `ge|jr lc|crbmdgd|c8 g `gbâimg c) {jr c~|cduåj) g

ejbsdmlglc8 sb [jr|j |åj rsrgi ejbj |jlj j [jr|sfgi wsc ngpmg {grg iç lj

ejubj{jim|mubj .rcig|mpgbcd|c `gigdlj- lc Imuojg ― bgu) pâ|mbg lg usg srogdmlglc

.ejbj dåj pcr gwsm sbg ejd|mdsgæåj lj ’Igrfj‒:-) í bcuwsmdnj) md|crcuucmrj)

lcpguugljr lg {rmpgemlglc gincmg) ucb wsgiwscr ucd|mlj lc sdmåj8 bjrgibcd|c

rglmegi) c j{rcuumpj {grg wsgiwscr pgrmgd|c ë usg rmfmlcx djrbg|mpg$

Lc{jmu) usrfc j lmpõremj) sbg pcx bgmu cb |jrdj lc Iâlmg bgu ucb wsc cu|g uc

g{crecocuuc ocb lj wsc cu|gpg g gejd|cecr$ @jrg {cig {rcuuåj lg `gbâimg wsc

egugrg) `jm {cig {rcuuåj lj bcmj ujemgi wsc uc lmpjremjs$ Dg usg mdjeèdemg)

lcuejdncemg g bgilglc dg {gr|ming âd|mbg lj lcuchj ejb Giogdj1 gimçu) {grg cig

dåj ngpmg dcb j lcuchj dcb g bgilglc) {jrwsc ju lcuejdncemg lc |jlj ― c) {jr

muuj) dåj ngpmg bgilglc dgwsmij wsc cig) dg wsgimlglc lc cu{jug) `gxmg ejb j ucs

bgrmlj) c g{cdgu g {crpcrumlglc lgu js|rgu {cuujgu {ülc egrge|crmxgr ejbj

gojbmdçpci g {gr|ming lj {rgxcr .wsc ucrmg sdmig|crgi) {jmu Iâlmg ngpmg umlj ucb{rc{rmpglg lc |slj j wsc `juuc crj|mubj- cd|rc ju ljmu bcborju lc sb egugi$ G

{slmeâemg lg ejbsdmlglc uõ crg {juuâpci uc c~mu|muuc) g bj|mpç"ig) g {rõ{rmg bgiâemg

wsc ejdlcdgpg1 bgu Iâlmg dåj ugomg ucr nm{õerm|g) dåj ugomg `giucgr ju ucsu

ucd|mbcd|ju) dcb ejbj `mdfmr cb {øoimej sbg {srcxg lc ejrgæåj wsc dåj |mpcuuc

dg md|mbmlglc) c `jm g|rgpíu lcu|g orceng dg egug lc Iâlmg c Giogdj wsc g

ejbsdmlglc) |gi ejbj wsgdlj sb frs{j lc gdmbgmu gogdljdg j cicbcd|j bgmu

líomi c wsc bcdju ejd|rmosg {grg g ujorcpmpèdemg lcuuc frs{j) {jlcdlj {jr pcxcu

bg|ç"ij) g|gejs g sdmåj cd|rc cu|cu ljmu mdlmpâlsju c lmigecrjs g usg rcigæåj$ Dj



<««

`sdlj) j wsc Giogdj `gxmg g Iâlmg crg erm|meglj dgu rsgu bgu {rg|meglj cb |jlgu gu

egugu) uõ wsc g dcecuumlglc lc bgd|cr |slj muuj cuejdlmlj lj {øoimej crg

ejdlmæåj cuucdemgi {grg g ujorcpmpèdemg lcuug bcd|gimlglc$

Cmu gwsm j pgxmj lc Iâlmg8 cu|ç uõ) dåj |cb rc`crèdemgu `gbmimgrcu) dcb pmxmdnju)

dcb gbmfju ejb wscb uc mlcd|m`mwsc) js g {gr|mr lju wsgmu {juug djr|cgr g usg

pmlg1 `jm ogdmlg lg usg ujemclglc) c pgfscmg gfjrg ejbj sbg `jrgfmlg) |cdlj wsc

ermgr g usg {rõ{rmg ujemclglc) gu usgu {rõ{rmgu icmu$ [rjesrjs dj emrej sbg djpg

ujemclglc wsc g gecm|guuc) lm`crcd|c lgwscig ljdlc {gr|mg) c wsc inc {crbm|muuc)

pmghgdlj) cuwscecr |jlj j {guuglj$ Bgu dg usg djpg ejbsdmlglc dåj `jm bgmu

`cimx8 {grg giíb lc ucr) gmdlg) mdjecd|c cb lmpcruju gu{ce|ju wsc uõ gu

c~{crmèdemgu bgmu gsu|crgu {jlcb |rgxcr) `gi|gpg"inc sb cicbcd|j `sdlgbcd|giwsc inc fgrgd|mrg) dg usg ejbsdmlglc gd|crmjr) gifsbg lc`cug) ucb wsc uc |mpcuuc

g{crecomlj lmuuj8 Iâlmg crg jrmfmdçrmg lcuuc [jr|j md`iglj lc bslgdæg bgu üej lc

pgijrcu) {cr|cdemg"inc lculc wsc dguecrg) lculc wsc crg fcd|c wsc gâ pmpcrg1 bgu

dj emrej dmdfsíb |mdng wsgiwscr ejb{gm~åj {jr cig) crg sbg cu|rgdng ejbj |jlju

inc crgb cu|rgdnju) dg nmcrgrwsmg lcu|g usg djpg ejbsdmlglc cig ejbcægpg {cij

dâpci bgmu ogm~j$

G lsrcxg lg usg djpg pmlg lcs"inc sbg bg|srmlglc `jræglg) mu|j í) g{c|rcenjs"g

lc lc|crbmdglgu lc`cugu `gec gju guuílmju ejb{c|m|mpju lju js|rju ― bgu j ucs

âd|mbj {crbgdcecrç ucb{rc mfsgi) dåj j wscr {crlcr {jrwsc í ejb cic) í ejb g

usg mdjeèdemg wsc Iâlmg uc mlcd|m`meg) crg guumb wsgdlj crg `cimx c {rjesrg fsgrlgr

g øi|mbg rciâwsmg wsc inc rcu|g lcuuc |cb{j ljsrglj$ @jrg lj emrej) `sfmdlj lc

djpj lg ujemclglc cb wsc uc cdejd|rg) pcb gejb{gdnglg lc lsgu ermgdægu) wsc

lcemlc |jbgr g ucs egrfj {jr uc mlcd|m`megr ejb cigu8 dåj j c~{imem|g) bgu

lc{rccdlc"uc wsc g mb{jr|ïdemg wsc lç g sbg md`ïdemg `cimx .ødmej bjbcd|j `cimxlg usg pmlg) md|crrjb{mlj {cij {rmbcmrj egugbcd|j- g ejbjpc gj pcr sbg rg{grmfg

eshg md`ïdemg í `gxcr j ucs {gm isergr ejb g eclèdemg lj ucs ejr{j g cu|rgdnju1 c

gj pcr sb rg{gx uj`rcr g ors|gimlglc lc ljmu njbcdu) {gingæju lc {rj`muuåj) wsc

dcic påj lcuegrrcfgdlj gu usgu `rsu|rgæócu .sbg pcx bgmu ejbj dj bsdlj

gdmbgi) gwsm g icm lj bgmu `jr|c-$

Dg pcrlglc) cb rcigæåj gju ljmu {gingæju) í esrmjug g lc`mdmæåj lcu|gu

{crujdgfcdu .eshg `sdæåj dj emrej í cd|rc|cr gu ermgdægu lg guumu|èdemg- ejbj ljmu



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ushcm|ju wsc dåj lcbjdu|rgb wsgiwscr g`ce|j {cij rg{gx wsc uj`rc ju c~creâemju

lc ejd|jremjdmubj wsc cicu inc mb{ócb$ Ejb Xmej c Xsej) Bgdsci lg @jduceg

rc|rg|g"dju sbg pcx bgmu g pgesmlglc lg nm{jermumg) lj `giucgbcd|j lgu

pcrlglcmrgu cbjæócu ― c ejbj |slj j wsc í {øoimej) |slj j wsc uc {guug dj {giej

lj Frgdlc Emrej) dåj ejrrcu{jdlc gju ogu|mljrcu) gj âd|mbj lc eglg sb$

Iâlmg gegog {jr uc rcdlcr ë cpmlèdemg lc wsc |cb lc ejdu|m|smr cig g usg {rõ{rmg

ujemclglc) lcemlc ucr g iâlcr lj frs{j wsc ejb{óc ejb gu lsgu ermgdægu) c lc`mdc

j ucs cu{gæj) j ucs |crrm|õrmj) dg egug jdlc pmpc$ Dg rsg) `cengb"uc {grg ejdumfj)

dåj nç md|crgeæåj ejb j rcu|j lg ujemclglc1 cb egug) uåj g usg {rõ{rmg

ujemclglc$ Bgu í sbg ujemclglc `ginglg8 {jrwsc Iâlmg dåj |cb j {cr`mi lc iâlcr$

Dåj ugoc wsc icmu lc`mdmr) dåj ugoc j wsc {rjmomr) dåj ugoc ejbj j {rjmomr1 c g usgujemclglc lcugfrcfg"uc$ Cu|åj hsd|ju ejbj j egrlsbc wsc xmfscxgfscmg dj bcmj

lju {rclgljrcu) ejd`mgdlj wsc g misuåj lg usg ujborg {juug g`gu|gr) {cij bcdju

{jr sb {jsej lc |cb{j bgmu) j {crmfj mbmdcd|c8 g ’`gbâimg‒ wsc Iâlmg ejdu|rsms dåj

cu|ç g ejdu|rsmr dglg) g{cdgu uc lc`cdlc c dåj {rjfrmlc ― c g cu|gfdgæåj icpg gj

lcug{grcembcd|j$

Dåj) Iâlmg dåj dguecs ejb gu egrge|crâu|megu dcecuuçrmgu {grg |cr ë usg

rcu{jdugomimlglc js|rgu pmlgu) bsm|j bcdju |åj ejb{imeglgu ejbj gwscigu lsgu

wsc pmpcb ejdumfj8 {cij ejd|rçrmj) dguecs {grg {rjesrgr j ucs iâlcr$ [rcemug lc

gifsíb wsc inc {crbm|g ucr g mdjeèdemg wsc |rgx fsgrlglg) wsc dåj í mdjeèdemg dj

ucd|mlj lc cicpgæåj) lc {srcxg) bgu dj lc gsuèdemg lc ug|mu`gæåj cb {rg|megr g

bgilglc ejb wsc ju njbcdu uc g|gegb c uc lc`cdlcb lcuucu g|gwscu$ [rjesrg)

cb um|sgæócu lc uclsæåj orcpc) cb cdejd|rju `sfgxcu) gifsíb ejb wscb {juug

{gr|mingr gwsmij wsc uc {guug ejb cig1 gifsíb wsc {juug `gxcr gu pcxcu lj bgrmlj

wsc dsdeg |cpc ― c uc {grg |gi |mpcr wsc eclcr sb {jsej lc um) uc |mpcr wsc lcm~gr wsc gifsíb |cdng g {gr|mr lcig gifsb {rgxcr) |gipcx pging g {cdg$

Cu|g `gièdemg lc Iâlmg í g frgdlc lcumisuåj lc Djíbmg$ Ujbju md`jrbglju lc

wsc g rg{grmfg í g|rgcd|c) |gipcx sb {jsej c~socrgd|c) c g usg ocicxg `jm ucb{rc

g usg {crlmæåj$ J {gm) lcuejormdlj gâ sb dcfõemj {rjbmuujr) ejbcæjs g {rju|m|smr

g `ming) wsc uõ ë esu|g lg mdfcu|åj lc çiejji ejducfsmg gljrbcecr j ucs {sljr c

lcm~gr"uc |jbgr {cij lcuejdncemlj wsc j {gm lcm~guuc cd|rgr$ Dg pmlg lc Djíbmg)

j rc`crcd|c `gbmimgr jdlc {slcuuc mr osuegr j c~cb{ij {grg g usg pmlg dåj |cb ju



0««

bâdmbju {rmdeâ{mju lc nsbgdmlglc$ Í sb ushcm|j wsc pè g `ming) ecr|gbcd|c) ejbj

bgmu sbg ojeg g gimbcd|gr) c lcemlc wsc g ejd|rmosmæåj wsc cig lcpc lgr ë egug

{guugrç {cig ug|mu`gæåj) g |rjej lc lmdncmrj) lju {rgxcrcu lc wscb {grg |gi {gfsc$

Gembg lj ucs {jlcr lc lcemuåj) Djíbmg pè dg usg pmlg j cicbcd|j ’uc~j‒ ucr

egrrcfglj lc bgdcmrg lc`mdm|mpg ejb sbg ejdj|gæåj dcfg|mpg) ejb |jlg g ljr c j

mdu|gr lc rc{c|mlgu pmjigæócu) |jlgu gju {grcu8 {jrwsc eglg njbcb wsc g sug í

sb njbcb wsc j {gm lcm~js suç"ig$ Lc sb njbcb guumb) wsguc {jlcrâgbju

cu{cesigr wsc |gboíb cic g |crmg suglj js) g sb js|rj dâpci lc mdmwsmlglc) wsc

|crmg umlj cic j {rmbcmrj) {jr ucr cic j ucs {rj{rmc|çrmj$ Bgu wsgd|j g mu|j dglg dju

í lm|j) |gi ejbj dglg í lm|j ujorc g båc lc Djíbmg8 {ge|sgrmg ejb cu|g um|sgæåj:

Js cu|grmg gsucd|c: [jrwsc cu|grmg gsucd|c:8 |crmg `sfmlj) js |crmg usesbomlj ëu

båju pmu lj bgrmlj: G ødmeg ecr|cxg í wsc g `gi|g lg båc icpgrç Djíbmg g dåj

ugocr gecm|gr sbg bsincr ejbj ucs rc`crcdemgi) c g cdegrgr |jlju ju njbcdu

ejbj ucdlj mfsgmu gju wsc g {rjesrgpgb dg `cmrg$ C cu|c ejd`im|j í gecd|sglj g

{gr|mr lj bjbcd|j cb wsc Iâlmg uc ushcm|g g `gxcr j wsc |gd|j `crms Djíbmg$

[jr muuj {grcec cu|rgdng g g|m|slc lmpcrug lc Iâlmg c Djíbmg wsgdlj påj dj

egrrj ejb Pguej c Bmfsci8 lc rc{cd|c) Iâlmg dåj ejducfsc gejb{gdngr j hjfj lc

ls{imemlglc wsc cig {rõ{rmg ejbcægrg) c í Djíbmg wsc ’gorc j hjfj‒) c~{imegdlj ë

usg {rj|ce|jrg gwsmij wsc |jlgu) bcdju cig) hç |mdngb ejb{rccdlmlj$ Sbg pcx

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j |rgoginj c j {rgxcr) sbg g|m|slc lc mdlm`crcdæg wsc) gu bgmu lgu pcxcu) `rsu|rg

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ucr bgmu wsc cic$

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geguj g cuejing lju djbcu `me|âemju Gdâogi c Em{måj .eigrg rc`crèdemg gju ljmu

iâlcrcu lgu `geæócu wsc uc j{sucrgb dg Ucfsdlg Fscrrg [ødmeg-$ Pguej) ejb

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bmdmbgbcd|c g`ce|glj {jr dglg lj wsc uc cu|ç g {guugr) c í gmdlg ejb cu|g

g|m|slc wsc uc gejbjlg dg ugig lg egug lc Iâlmg) lmgd|c lc sb Bmfsci c lc sbg

Djíbmg wsc `mdfcb sb c~creâemj gbjrjuj) c g engbg {grg hsd|j lc um) lmu`grægdlj

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c cig ucls"ij .lcm~gdlj"uc uclsxmr- {grg g`rjd|gr j cicbcd|j {grcd|gi `ginglj wsc

cu|ç ocb lmgd|c lcig8 lcu|g pcx) í cig wsc lcemlc lgr"uc ëwscic ushcm|j) ejd|rg

|jlgu gu johceæócu lc Iâlmg .js g `mfsrg usou|m|s|g lj {gm-$ Í g pm|õrmg bjbcd|ïdcg

{grg gboju$

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gwscig wsc {rjesrg gifsíb {rcemugbcd|c ejbj cic8 dåj {grg j lcu{jugr) bgu

dcb |cr wsgiwscr |m{j lc md|mbmlglc {rcem{m|glg .ejbj gwscig wsc lcejrrc lmgd|c

lcicu- ― í gifsíb ejbj Pguej wsc {jlc {crbm|mr g Iâlmg ucr lc djpj g mdjeèdemg

lg bcdmdg lc lcxguucmu gdju$ Esrmjugbcd|c) í j cu{ce|çesij g wsc guumu|cb wsc

geemjdg g ejdpcrugæåj bgmu uå c nsbgdg lc |jlj j |c~|j$ [crgd|c g

lcujoclmèdemg lc Djíbmg) Iâlmg) sbg pcx bgmu dåj egiesigdlj j rmuej lc j `gxcr

ejb gifsíb wsc lcuejdncec) ejbcæg g lcugog`gr g usg pmlg g Pguej$ G usg

pcrlglcmrg {crujdgimlglc) {rcucd|c dgu {gigprgu umdecrgu c uj`rmlgu ejb wsc `gig

gj ucs md|crijes|jr) icpgb"dj g lc{jr g grbglsrg ejb wsc mdlm`crcd|cbcd|c uc

rcigemjdg ejb ju js|rju1 {crgd|c g lcuermæåj lg pmg ugerg lc Iâlmg) Pguej cdenc"

uc lc ejb{glcembcd|j) c ogm~g g fsgrlg lg usg lc`cug$ Iâlmg lcuejorc) cd|åj) j

gbmfj mlcgi$

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cbormgfscx {grg {jlcr ucr |jbglg {cij lcuejdncemlj wsc cu|ç dg usg egbg1 lc

wsc inc pgic g rg{grmfg) gfjrg wsc dåj |cb gim Pguej {grg lcug`mgr) lc{jmu lc dåj

|cr ejducfsmlj {rjpjegr dcic g bgmu {cwscdg rcgeæåj lc emøbc js mdpchg:

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dglg gi|crgpg Pguej wsc) dsb cd|cdlmbcd|j wsguc {cr`cm|j ejb Iâlmg) `meg g ugocr

wsc Iâlmg lcm~js dj [jr|j dåj g{cdgu sb egugbcd|j c |jlg g ujemclglc cb wsc

ercuecrg) bgu |gboíb lsgu `mingu$

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ejb wsc wsmu cpm|gr j ’imdengbcd|j‒ {jr {gr|c lc |jlju ju wsc inc grrsmdgrgb sbg

j{jr|sdmlglc lc ucr `cimx$ Lg båc) Uj`mg g{cdgu ugoc wsc í |rg{cxmu|g) c wsc |crç

gogdljdglj |slj c |jlju {grg ucfsmr j ucs ujdnj$ Cpmlcd|cbcd|c nç gwsm sbg

bmu|srg cd|rc gu nmu|õrmgu wsc g `gbâimg c g ejbsdmlglc inc |cråj ejd|glj) c sbg

ecr|g mlcgimxgæåj lg `mfsrg bg|crdg jdlc Uj`mg {rjhce|g j ucs mlcgi$ Í guumb wsc)

g{grcd|cbcd|c) Uj`mg gecm|g ejbj gifj dg|srgi sbg båc gogdljdgr gu `mingu {grg

{crucfsmr sb johce|mpj {cuujgi1 bgu cu|g gsuèdemg cu|ç iç ucb{rc {rcucd|c$ [jr

mrjdmg) Iâlmg {crbm|ms) gmdlg wsc j dåj ugmog) wsc gejd|cecuuc ëu `mingu j bcubj

wsc) `rsu|rglgbcd|c) wsmu gegogr dg pmlg lju ljmu {cwscdju wsc gormfjs1 {rjesrg

ejb cicu {rccdencr g `gi|g lgu `mingu) c `mdgibcd|c ucr båc) bgu) ejbj hç pmbju)

í"inc mb{juuâpci$ Lc mfsgi `jrbg í mb{juuâpci g Uj`mg ucr gwsmij wsc ujdng wsc g

båc í$ G c`memèdemg lj ucs |rgoginj) |åj cijfmglg {jr Pguej) ucrpc g{cdgu ejbj

bcmj {grg sb lc|crbmdglj `mb$

Sbg pcx bgmu) Bgdsci lg @jduceg hsd|g lsgu {crujdgfcdu ucbcingd|cu) c {jr

muuj gu |rg|grcbju cb ejdhsd|j$ Uj`mg c Hgmbc pècb dj |rgoginj) {jmu) sb bcmj)

dåj ucd|cb wsgiwscr rcgimxgæåj dj wsc `gxcb) g gr|c lj j`âemj `jm g{rcdlmlg ejbj

uc `juuc sb eg{â|sij lc sb bgdsgi lc ujorcpmpèdemg$ C í lcuug `jrbg wsc uc

cdegrgb sb gj js|rj$ Hgmbc |cb ucb{rc {rcucd|c j `gd|gubg lg ujimlåj) lg

mdecr|cxg) lg crrïdemg) emeg|rmxcu lc bjbcd|ju gd|crmjrcu lg usg pmlg wsc cu|åj

ucb{rc g icborgr"inc j {jrwsè lc |jlj j cu`jræj wsc g{imeg cb cu|gr gim$ Lg

bcubg `jrbg) Uj`mg lc`mdms {grg um {jlcr"uc pmdfgr lg båc$ [rc|cdlc lcu|rsmr j

fcu|j lcbjimljr wsc g {rjfcdm|jrg |cpc {grg ejb cig gj gogdljdç"ig) c {grg muuj

|cb lc ucr |åj useclmlg wsgd|j cig$ G md|cdæåj lc wscrcr mbm|gr g båc dåj

umfdm`meg dcecuugrmgbcd|c wsc g glbmrc js wsc g |cdng {jr bjlcij8 dsdeg uc

cuwscecs lj wsc cig inc `cx) c) g gerclm|gr dj wsc cig {cdug lg båc) uc cu|g `jr

`gbjug) cd|åj cig |gboíb j |crç lc ucr) {grg encfgr hsd|j lg usg `mfsrg lc

rc`crèdemg c lcbjdu|rgr wsc us{crjs j lcug`mj lc `megr ujxmdng dg ucipg lj

bsdlj1 |gipcx gâ g båc g gecm|c ejbj usg `ming†

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{rcucd|c) dåj uõ {jrwsc gmdlg dåj uc imocr|js lcig) bgu |gboíb {jrwsc dsdeg uc

ocb



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imocr|grç lc`mdm|mpgbcd|c8 {jmu g ujimlåj í {gr|c md|cfrgd|c lc um) í ejbj uc Hgmbc

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{rjesrgr wsc j pcdcdj dåj cd|rguuc dju imbm|cu lg pmlg$ Guumb cdegrgb |gboíb)

sb c js|rj) g rcigæåj wsc |èb$ [grg Uj`mg) Hgmbc í sbg `jrbg lc) {cij bcdju {jr

sb bjbcd|j) ucd|mr gifsb {rgxcr dsbg pmlg wsc í |jlg cig j cu`jræj lc g|mdfmr gu

usgu bc|gu1 bgu g gsuèdemg lc wsgiwscr md|crcuuc gbjrjuj dg {cuujg lc Hgmbc)

c g eclèdemg lg usg pjd|glc ë lcic í sb umdgi eigrj lg `gi|g lj egrmdnj) lj

ejd`jr|j bg|crdgi) wsc gfjrg) ë lmu|ïdemg) uõ ejducfsc |cr) lc `jrbg mb{cr`cm|g) uc

golmegr lg usg pjd|glc$ Giíb lmuuj) j `ge|j lc uc {crbm|mr |cr sbg rcigæåj ejb sb

ejicfg lc |rgoginj í mdlâemj lc wsc g |slj cu|grç lmu{ju|g {grg ejbog|cr ju ucsu

bjmdnju lc pcd|j$ C Hgmbc pgm {rjesrgdlj cupgxmgr ejb Uj`mg) g|rgpíu lj ejd|ge|j

c lg {juuc lj ejr{j lc js|rcb) j pcdcdj lg ujimlåj) {rcucd|c) ejbj lmuucbju)

cb |jlgu gu {crujdgfcdu$

_sm _jlrmfscu .bce$ ?3?;3-

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