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HWWEIOKJOP WNCZPENOW IZE@J (6=80-6=8:)

J.].H.-<(]ufceg ]ncegy)

 @esgchekjr/Wpjgehc Ontj1 Pbjsj hrj aust tbj shkpcj nl tbj Hoswjrs/Wncutenos tn snkj nl tbj Xujstenos ievjo eo

tbj Hsseiokjots. Pbjsj Whkpcj Hoswjrs/Wncutenos hrj prjphrj` fy ]revhtj Pjhgbjr/Putnrs/Hubtnrs lnr tbj bjcp

ho` Iue`hogj nl tbj stu`jot tn ijt ho e`jh nl bnw bj/sbj gho hoswjr tbj Xujstenos nl tbj Hsseiokjots. Yj `n

ont gchek 8==% Hggurhgy nl tbjsj shkpcj Hoswjrs hs tbjsj hrj fhsj` no tbj donwcj`ij ho` ghfhfecety nl ]revhtj

Pjhgbjr/Putnr. Whkpcj hoswjrs khy fj sjjo hs tbj Iue`j/Bjcp Fnnd lnr tbj rjljrjogj tn prjphrj tbj hoswjrs nl 

tbj Xujsteno ievjo eo tbj hsseiokjot. Hs tbjsj sncutenos ho` hoswjrs hrj prjphrj` fy tbj prevhtj tjhgbjr/tutnr sn

tbj gbhogjs nl jrrnr nr kesthdj ghoont fj `joej`. Hoy Nkesseno nr Jrrnr es beibcy rjirjttj` tbnuib jvjry ghrj

bhs fjjo thdjo wbecj prjphreoi tbjsj Whkpcj Hoswjrs/Wncutenos. ]cjhsj gnosuct ynur nwo Pjhgbjr/Putnr fjlnrj

ynu prjphrj h ]hrteguchr Hoswjr & lnr uptn`htj ho` jxhgt eolnrkhteno, `hth ho` sncuteno. Wtu`jot sbnuc` kust

rjh` ho` rjljr tbj nllegehc stu`y khtjrehc prnve`j` fy tbj uoevjrsety.

WJGPENO ‗ E

Hoswjr tbj lnccnweoi qujstenos eo hfnut :== wnr`s jhgb.

X. 8. Jxpcheo tbj kjhoeoi ho` ekpnrthogj nl eotjr-invjrokjothc rjchtenos eo ]ncegy Khdeoi.

Hos. ]ncegy khdeoi ht fntb tbj cjvjcs tbht es uoeno cjvjc sthtj cjvjc hrj eotjrrjchtj` ho` wbjo fntb tbj

ghsjs tbj invjrokjot eostetutenos ho` getezjos hrj eovncvj` eo khdeoi nl h pncegy. Eo ghsj nl khdeoi nl tbj

pncegy tbj she` hijogejs ho` nllegehcs ht `elljrjot cjvjcs nl invjrokjothc hijogejs hrj eovncvj`. Et es ont

pnssefcj lnr uoeno invjrokjot tn khdj h pncegy ho` rjhgb ets inhc wetbnut tbj bjcp nl tbj sthtj ho` ht tbj

shkj tekj tbj sthtj invjrokjot ghoont bjcp tbj wjhdjr sjgtenos nl sngejty wetbnut tbj bjcp ho` suppnrt

wbegb tbjy ijt lrnk tbj uoeno invjrokjot .

Eo hoy pnceteghc ho` h`keoestrhtevj sjt-up es vjry ekpnrthot tbht tbjrj es h bjhctby rjchtenosbep ho`

eotjrhgteno fjtwjjo vhrenus nrihos nl tbj invjrokjot. Ho jxhkpcj gho fj getj` bjrj e.j. wbjojvjr tbjrj es

ho jhrtbquhdj eo hoy phrt nl gnuotry. Et es ont nocy tbj `uty nl tbht phrteguchr cnghc invjrokjot tn bjcp tbjvegteks tbht tbj sthtj invjrokjot hs wjcc hs tbj uoeno invjrokjot sbnuc` fj jhijr ho` prnkpt eo bjcpeoi

tbj vegteks.

Pbj khanr ljhturjs nl eotjr‗invjrokjothc rjchtenos hrj hs ievjo fjcnw1

◎ Eo Eo`eh wbjo sjjo lrnk tnp tn fnttnk wj leo` tbj uoeno invjrokjot ht tbj tnp lnccnwj` fy tbj sthtj

invjrokjot, lnccnwj` fy kuoegephc gnrpnrhtenos tbjo wj bhvj kuoegephc gnkkettjjs, fnhr`s, zech

phresbh`s, phogbhyht shketejs jtg. tbjrj jxest rjchtenosbeps eo hcc tbjsj ho` bhvj ekphgt wbjo tbj

pncegy es kh`j ho` hcsn wbjo et es ekpcjkjotj`.

◎ Et es vjry ekpnrthot tbht tbj ohturj ho` httetu`j nl tbj nllegjrs eovncvj` eo khdeoi nl tbj pncegy es

pnsetevj ho` tbnuibt prnvndeoi.

◎ Pn bhvj h prhgteghc wnrdeoi et es vjry ekpnrthot tbht EIVs tjhks ht h rjiuchr kjjteois nl tbj `elljrjot

nl sjssenos ho` fjghusj nl tbj lrjqujot eotjrhgtenos che` thrijts gho fj nftheoj`.◎ Pbj pufceg nllegehc―s ht tbj jcjgtj` rjprjsjothtevjs eo tbj Cnd Whfbh, cjieschtevj hssjkfcejs, cnghc

invjrokjots. Et―s nocy hltjr tbj eotjrhgteno fjtwjjo tbjsj rjprjsjothtevjs tbht tbj leohc `jgesenos

hrj kh`j.

◎ Et es tbj eotjrinvjrokjothc rjchtenos wbegb hrj jetbjr strjoitbjoj` nr wjjdjo` fy tbj leohogehc

hspjgts.

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EIVs kheocy jkpbhsesjs no greteghc ho` seioeleghot essujs nl pufceg pncegy. @jecs Yreibt bhs thcdj`

hfnut eotjr-invjrokjothc rjchtenosbeps eo bes fnnd ghccj` Zo`jrstho`eoi Eotjr-invjrokjothc Vjchtenos. Bj

thcds hfnut tbj lnccnweoi cjssnos1

◎ Et es quetj jve`jot tbht tbj hgtnr eovncvj` eo eotjr-invjrokjothc pncegejs hrj ont vjry wjcc hwhrj nl 

tbjer rncj eo khdeoi nl tbj pncegy.

◎ Pbj invjrokjot bhs khoy aures`egtenos ho` tbj pncegy purpnsjs ho` jxpjgthtenos eo noj aures`egteno

`elljrs lrnk tbj ntbjr.

◎ Pbjrj es h rjquerjkjot nl jxtrh snurgjs ho` strhtjiejs tbht onoj nl tbjk gho iuhrhotjj suggjss.

◎ Et es vjry elleguct tn kjhsurj bnw tbj pncegy es kh`j ho` jxjgutevj eo eotjr-invjrokjothc rjchtenos.

◎ Jvjry pncegy-khdeoi eo EIVs bhvj fjieooeoi ho` jo`eoi pneots fut knrj nl gnoteoujs doetteoi ho`

uorhvjceoi pneots.

◎ Pbjrj hrj khoy `nufts ho` suspegenos pneots wbegb gho gnkj up.

@jecs Yreibt bhs `jsgrefj` tbj kn`hcs wbegb thcds nl uoeno-sthtj ho` cnghc invjrokjots rjchtenosbep.

Pbj kn`jcs hrj `esgussj` fjcnw1

Eogcusevj Hutbnrety Kn`jc1  Eo tbes kn`jc bj bhs jxpcheoj` bnw tbj sthtj ho` cnghc invjrokjots

`jpjo` no tbj wbncj no tbj jgesenos wbegb hrj bjcpluc tbj wbncj ohteno ho` es jge`j` fy tbj Zoeno. Wthtj

ho` cnghc invjrokjots hrj sufajgt tn jgesenos kh`j fy ohtenohc hgtnrs‗jetbjr ohtenohc pnceteghc nllegehcs nr

chrij jgnonkeg eotjrjsts. Pbj kn`jc thcds hfnut tbj sthtj invjrokjot bnc`s gnotrnc no tbj cnghc invjrokjot,

ho` tbj uoeno invjrokjot gnotrncs tbj sthtj ho` cnghc invjrokjots ho` leohccy tbj uoeno ho` sthtj invjrokjot

gnotrncs tbj cnghc invjrokjot. Irnwtb eo invjrokjot jkpcnykjot bhs fjjo hcknst joterjcy ht tbj sthtj ho`

cnghc cjvjc. Gnkfeoj` sthtj ho` cnghc fu`ijts hrj onw hcknst jquhc tn tbj lj`jrhc fu`ijt.

 Z OENO IN \ P  .

 W PH PJ IN \ P  .

CNGHC IN\P.

(e) Eogcusevj-Hutbnrety Kn`jc 

Gnnr`eohtj-Hutbnrety Kn`jc1 Pbes es vjry kugb nppnsetj tn tbj kn`jc hs hfnvj. Hs pjr tbes kn`jc

tbj uoeno-sthtj hutbnrety rjchtenosbep es hutnonknus. Lj`jrhc ho` sthtj invjrokjots hrj jssjotehccy jquhc.

Lj`jrhc ho` sthtj invjrokjots hrj hutnonknus wetbeo tbjer nwo spbjrjs. H sbhrp fnuo`hry sjphrhtjs lj`jrhc

ho` sthtj hutbnrety-ojetbjr eotru`js no tbj ntbjr's fuseojss. Cnghc invjrokjot ho` sthtj invjrokjot gnkpresj

h uoethry systjk. Pbjrj es on sbhrp fnuo`hry fjtwjjo lj`jrhc hutbnrety ho` sthtj hutbnrety hs tbes kn`jc

ekpcejs. El hoytbeoi, tbj khanrety nl pnwjrs hrj gnogurrjot, sbhrj` fy lj`jrhc ho` sthtj invjrokjot. Pbj

lcnw nl pnwjr eo tbj eotjr-invjrokjothc systjk es ont uoe`erjgtenohc lrnk tbj sthtjs tn tbj cnghcetejs. Wthtjs

bhvj cjihc pnwjr nvjr cnghcetejs, fut cnghcetejs fhchogj sthtj pnwjr fy bhveoi pnceteghc pnwjr.

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 W PH PJ IN \ P  .

CNGHC IN\P.

(ee) Gn-nr`eohtj Hutbnrety Kn`jc 

ZOENO IN\P.

Nvjrchppeoi Hutbnrety Kn`jc1 Pbes kn`jc thcds hfnut tbj ceketj` hrjh nl pnwjr wetb rjihr` tn jhgb

uoet. ]nwjr es we`jcy `espjrsj`. Cjvjcs nl invjrokjot hrj eotjr`jpjo`jot Jhgb cjvjc nl invjrokjot bhs

ceketj` hrjhs nl jxgcusevj hutnonky. Vjchtenosbeps fjtwjjo invjrokjots eo tbj kn`jro jrh tjo` tn fj fntb

gnkpjtetevj ho` gnnpjrhtevj. Jhgb uoet bnc`s ceketj` hutnonky ho` tbj gnkpjteteno ho` gn-nr`eohteno eo

hcc hrj quetj vesefcj. Pbjrj jxests `espjrsj` pnwjr, eotjr`jpjo`jogejs fjtwjjo tbj sthtjs ho` tbj lj`jrhc

invjrokjot, ceketj` hrjhs nl jxgcusevj hutnonky.

ZOENOIN\P.

WPHPJIN\P.

CNGHC

IN\P.

Z-W   W-C

Z-W

-C

Z-C

(eee) Nvjrchppeoi Hutbnrety Kn`jc 

X. 6. @esguss tbj luogtenos nl ]nceteghc Jxjgutevj eo ]ncegy Ekpcjkjothteno.

Hos. Pbj kjo wbn wrntj tbj Gnostetuteno grjhtj` tbj jxjgutevj frhogb sn tbj lj`jrhc invjrokjotwnuc` bhvj strnoijr jolnrgjkjot pnwjrs. Pbjsj pnwjrs gnkj kheocy lrnk tbj ijojrhc vjsteoi gchusj, tbj

jolnrgjkjot gchusj, tbj jxjgutevj `jphrtkjots gchusj, ho` tbj phr`nos gchusj.

Pbj Gnostetuteno khdjs tbj ]rjse`jot nl Eo`eh tbj bjh` nl tbj jxjgutevj frhogb. Et hutbnresjs tbj ]rjse`jot

tn sjjd h`vegj lrnk tbj bjh`s nl tbj jxjgutevj `jphrtkjots. Jxjgutevj `jphrtkjots hrj rjspnosefcj lnr

chrij hrjhs nl tbj lj`jrhc invjrokjot. Pbj ]rjse`jot –khy rjquerj tbj npeoeno, eo wreteoi, nl tbj preogephc

nllegjr eo jhgb nl tbj jxjgutevj `jphrtkjots, upno hoy sufajgt rjchteoi tn tbj `utejs nl tbjer rjspjgtevj

nllegjs.‛

Eo Eo`eh, wj bhvj h ]hrcehkjothry lnrk nl invjrokjot wbjrj tbj ]rekj Keoestjr es tbj onkeohtevj ho`

tbj rjhc bjh` nl tbj gnuotry. Pbj Ghfeojt Wjgrjthreht es bjh`j` fy tbj ]rekj Keoestjr ho` hssestj` fy tbj

Ghfeojt Wjgrjthry. Pbj Ghfeojt Wjgrjthry es hssestj` fy tbrjj ntbjr sjgrjthrejs wbn bjh` tbj tbrjj weois1

Wjgurety, Gn-nr`eohteno ho` Vjsjhrgb & Hohcyses Yeoi. Pbj gn-nr`eohteno weoi es tbj gevec weoi prnve`eoihssesthogj ho` eolnrkhteno tn tbj ghfeojt. Pbj sjgurety weoi wnrds eo tho`jk wetb tbj keoestry nl jljogj,

ho` tbj VHY wnrds wetb tbj eotjcceijogj sjt-up.

Pbj luogtenos pjrlnrkj` fy jxjgutevjs hrj hs uo`jr1

◎ Pbj knst ekpnrthot phrt wbegb tbj jxjgutevjs pchy es kheotheoeoi nl pjhgj ho` nr`jr eo tbj gnuotry

ho` cnndeoi hltjr et―s wjcc-fjeoi.

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◎ Hoy fecc tbht ojj`s tn fj phssj` bhs tn fj hpprnvj` fy tbj ghfeojt.

◎ Pbj fu`ijt es prnpnsj` fy tbj jxjgutevjs.

Pbj Vncj nl tbj ]nceteghc Jxjgutevj eo ]ncegy-khdeoi

Pbj rncj nl ghfeojt eo pncegy-khdeoi1

◎ Pbj ghfeojt thdjs h `jgeseno nl bnw tbj prnfcjks tbht gnkj up eo tbj gnuotry etsjcl nr nutse`j gho

fj thdjo ghrj nl.

◎ Hcc deo`s nl cjieschtenos es tbj rjspnosefecety nl ghfeojt.

◎ Pbj ghfeojt cnnds hltjr tbj h`keoestrhteno nl wnrd.

◎ Pbj leohogjs nl tbj sthtj es hcsn cnndj` hltjr fy tbj ghfeojt.

◎ Pbj ghfeojt nocy `jge`js hfnut tbj tekj tn fj hccntj` tn tbj phrcehkjot lnr thdeoi h `jgeseno.

◎ Pbrnuib tbj gnkkettjj no hppneotkjots tbjy jge`j hfnut tbj beibjr pnsts eo tbj gnuotry nr hfrno`.

Pbjrjlnrj, et es vjry kugb jve`jot tbht et es nocy tbj ghfeojt wbegb jge`js ho` thdjs jgesenos on pncegy

gho fj jlljgtevj wetbnut ets hpprnvhc.

Vncj nl ]rekj Keoestjr1 Pbj ]rekj Keoestjr cjh`s tbj luogtenoeoi ho` jxjrgesj nl hutbnrety nl tbj

Invjrokjot nl Eo`eh. Pbjy hrj eovetj` fy tbj ]rjse`jot hs h cjh`jr nl tbj khanrety phrty eo tbj ]hrcehkjot nl 

Eo`eh tn lnrk h invjrokjot ht tbj lj`jrhc cjvjc ho` jxjrgesj ets pnwjrs. Eo prhgtegj tbj ]rekj Keoestjr

onkeohtjs tbj kjkfjrs nl tbjer Gnuogec nl Keoestjrs tn tbj ]rjse`jot. Pbjy hcsn wnrd upno tn `jge`j h

gnrj irnup nl Keoestjrs hs eo-gbhrij nl tbj ekpnrthot luogtenos ho` keoestrejs nl tbj Invjrokjot nl Eo`eh.

Hs tbj bjh` nl tbj invjrokjot, tbj ]rekj Keoestjr es rjspnosefcj lnr `estrefuteno nl wnrd nl tbj Invjrokjot

tn vhrenus keoestrejs ho` nllegjs ho` hccnghtjs tbj wnrd tn fj pjrlnrkj` fy vhrenus Keoestrejs. Pbj wnrd es

ijojrhccy hccnghtj` tn tbj Ghfeojt Wjgrjthreht wbegb eo turo hgts hs h on`hc hijogy lnr tbj luogtenoeoi nl tbj

vhrenus keoestrejs. Ybecj ijojrhccy tbj wnrd nl tbj Invjrokjot es `eve`j` eotn vhrenus keoestrejs, tbj

]rekj Keoestjr khy rjtheo gjrtheo pnrtlncens.

Pbj ]rekj Keoestjr, eo gnosucthteno wetb tbj Ghfeojt, sgbj`ucjs ho` httjo`s tbj sjssenos nl tbj Bnusjs

nl ]hrcehkjot ho` es rjquerj` tn hoswjr tbj qujsteno lrnk tbj Kjkfjrs nl ]hrcehkjot tn tbjk hs tbj eo-

gbhrij nl tbj pnrtlncens eo tbj ghphgety hs ]rekj Keoestjr nl Eo`eh. Pbj ]rekj Keoestjr es hcsn tbj jx-nllegen

Gbherkho nl tbj ]chooeoi Gnkkesseno nl Eo`eh. Pbjy hcsn hppneot tbj @jputy Gbherkho nl tbj Gnkkesseno,

wbn es rjspnosefcj lnr tbj luogtenoeoi nl tbj Gnkkesseno ho` rjpnrts tn tbj ]rekj Keoestjr.

Pbj ]rekj Keoestjr rjprjsjots tbj gnuotry eo vhrenus `jcjihtenos, beib cjvjc kjjteois ho` eotjrohtenohc

nrihoeshtenos tbht rjquerj tbj httjo hogj nl tbj beibjst invjrokjot nllegj ho` hcsn h``rjssjs tn tbj ohteno

no vhrenus essujs nl ohtenohc nr ntbjr ekpnrthogj. Pbjy hcsn bhvj jxgcusevj aures`egteno nvjr `espnshc nl 

twn ohtenohc luo`s, (e) tbj ]K―s Ohtenohc Vjcejl Luo`, ho` (ee) tbj ]K's Ohtenohc @jljogj Luo`, wbegb tbjy

usj ht tbjer `esgrjteno httheo tbj nfajgtevjs fjbeo` tbj jsthfcesbkjot nl tbjsj luo`s.

Ghfeojt Wjgrjthreht ho` ]rekj Keoestjr―s Wjgrjthreht1 Pbjer Vncj eo ]ncegy-Khdeoi

Pbj Ghfeojt Wjgrjthreht es uo`jr tbj erjgt gbhrij nl tbj ]rekj Keoestjr. Pbj h`keoestrhtevj bjh` nl tbj

Wjgrjthreht es tbj Ghfeojt Wjgrjthry wbn es hcsn tbj jx-nllegen Gbherkho nl tbj Gevec Wjrvegjs Fnhr`. Pbj

sufajgts hccnttj` tn tbes Wjgrjthreht hrj1 (e) Wjgrjthrehc hssesthogj tn Ghfeojt ho` Ghfeojt Gnkkettjjs4 ho`

(ee) Vucjs nl Fuseojss. Pbj Wjgrjthreht hssests eo jgeseno-khdeoi eo Invjrokjot fy josureoi Eotjr-Keoestjrehc

gn-nr`eohteno, ernoeoi nut `elljrjogjs hknoist Keoestrejs/@jphrtkjots ho` jvncveoi gnosjosus tbrnuib

tbj eostrukjothcety nl tbj stho`eoi ho` h`bng Gnkkettjjs nl Wjgrjthrejs. Pbrnuib tbes kjgbhoesk, ojw

pncegy eoetehtevjs hrj hcsn prnkntj`.

Pbj Ghfeojt Wjgrjthreht josurjs tbht tbj ]rjse`jot, tbj \egj-]rjse`jot ho` Keoestjrs hrj djpt eolnrkj`

nl tbj khanr hgtevetejs nl hcc Keoestrejs/@jphrtkjots fy kjhos nl knotbcy sukkhry nl tbjer hgtevetejs.

Khohijkjot nl khanr greses setuhtenos eo tbj gnuotry ho` gn-nr`eohteoi hgtevetejs nl vhrenus keoestrejs eo

sugb h setuhteno es hcsn noj nl tbj luogtenos nl tbj Ghfeojt Wjgrjthreht.

Pbj Ghfeojt Wjgrjthreht es sjjo hs h usjluc kjgbhoesk fy tbj jphrtkjots lnr prnknteoi eotjr-keoestjrehc

gn-nr`eohteno seogj tbj Ghfeojt Wjgrjthry es hcsn tbj bjh` nl tbj gevec sjrvegjs. Pbj Wjgrjthrejs ljct et ojgjsshry

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tn djjp tbj Ghfeojt Wjgrjthry eolnrkj` nl `jvjcnpkjots lrnk tekj tn tekj. Pbj Prhoshgteno nl Fuseojss

Vucjs hcsn rjquerj tbjk tn djjp tbj Ghfeojt Wjgrjthry eolnrkj` spjgehccy el tbjrj hrj hoy `jphrturjs lrnk

tbjsj rucjs.

WJGPENO ‗ EE

Hoswjr tbj lnccnweoi qujstenos eo hfnut 6:= wnr`s jhgb.

X. 7. @jleoj ]ufceg ]ncegy ho` jxpcheo ets ohturj.

Hos. ]ufceg pncegy gho fj ijojrhccy `jleoj` hs tbj gnursj nl hgteno nr eohgteno thdjo fy invjrokjothc

jotetejs wetb rjihr` tn h phrteguchr essuj nr sjt nl essujs. ]ufceg pncegy khoeljsts tbj gnkknosjosj ho`

gnkkno gnosgejogj nl tbj getezjos hs h wbncj tbht jxtjo`s tbrnuibnut tbj sthtj ho` es hppcej` tn khttjrs nl 

pufceg bjhctb, shljty, ho` wjclhrj. Et es ijojrhc, wjcc-sjttcj` pufceg npeoeno rjchteoi tn tbj `utejs nl getezjos

tn tbjer ljccnw getezjos. Et ekpnrts snkjtbeois tbht lcugtuhtjs wetb tbj gbhoieoi jgnonkeg ojj`s, sngehc

gustnks, ho` knrhc hsperhtenos nl tbj pjnpcj. ]ufceg pncegy jotjrs eotn, ho` eolcujogjs, tbj johgtkjot,

jxjguteno, ho` eotjrprjthteno nl cjieschteno. ]ufceg pncegy es hcsn gnose`jrj` hs ho hgh`jkeg esgepceoj, hs et

es stu`ej` fy prnljssnrs ho` stu`jots ht pufceg pncegy sgbnncs nl khanr uoevjrsetejs tbrnuibnut tbj gnuotry.

]ufceg pncegy es vjry ekpnrthot hs et httjo`s tn tbj purpnsj nl tbj gnuotry, eotjo`eoi tn grjhtj pnsetevj

ekphgts. Et es jsthfcesbj` eo nr`jr tn iheo lhvnurhfcj h`vhothijs hs wjcc hs tn stjjr gcjhr nl ojihtevj gnosj-

qujogjs tbht tbj gnuotry khy jxpjrejogj. H pufceg pncegy es ekpnrthot hs et sjrvjs elljrjot purpnsjs4 et khy

fj grjhtj` eo nr`jr tn `estrefutj suppcejs ho` sjrvegjs tn tbj pjnpcj nl tbj gnuotry.

Pbj pufceg pncegejs hrj tbj `jgesenos kh`j fy tbj jxesteoi invjrokjot ho` tbjy hrj kh`j tn sjt snkj

inhcs ho` lnr tbjer ekpcjkjothteno lnr tbj wjclhrj nl tbj gnuotry no tbj wbncj. Eo nr`jr tn lnrkuchtj tbj

pncegejs hs wjcc phooj` phttjro nl hgtevetejs hrj rjquerj` eo nr`jr tn ekpcjkjot tbj pncegejs lnr tbj fjst nl 

tbj sngejty ho` khodeo`.

Eo nr`jr tn uo`jrstho` tbj ohturj nl pufceg pncegejs tbj pneots sthtj` hs uo`jr wecc bjcp jvjcnp tbj e`jhs

fjttjr1

(h) Pbj pufceg pncegejs hrj tbj prnirhkkj wbegb hrj sjt nut fy tbj jxesteoi invjrokjot lnr tbj fjttjrkjot

nl tbj pjnpcj no tbj wbncj.

(f) Pbjsj hrj tbj leohc rjsuct nl tbj gnccjgtevj hgtenos thdjo fy tbj invjrokjot.

(g) Pbjsj hrj tbj ekhij nl hgtenos wbegb tbj invjrokjot eotjo`s tn thdj.

(`) Pbjsj pncegejs bhvj h pnsetevj ekphgt hs et tjccs hfnut tbj invjrokjot―s jllnrts eo sjjdeoi nut rjsucts

lnr tbj hgtenos pjrlnrkj` fy tbj khohijrs nl tbj pjnpcj.

]ufceg pncegy es hcwhys nl gnrrjgteoi khrdjt lhecurjs ho` prnve`eoi inn`s ho` sjrvegjs tbht tbj khrdjt

wecc ont. Eo tbes sjosj, pufceg pncegy lnrkhteno, ekpcjkjothteno, ho` jvhcuhteno es h ono-khrdjt prngjss nl 

sngejthc prnfcjk-sncveoi. Fut eo `jkngrhgejs, tbj lnrks tbht pufceg sncutenos tn sngejthc prnfcjks tjo` tn

thdj es `elleguct tn prj`egt ho` jspjgehccy `elleguct tn jxpcheo. Pbj purpnsj nl tbes gnursj es tbrjj-lnc`1

8. Pn h``rjss snkj nl tbj `elleguctejs eo jxpcheoeoi wby pufceg pncegejs thdj phrteguchr lnrks4

6. Pn prnfj tbj jxtjot tn wbegb pnceteghc sgejogj tbjnrejs gho bjcp uo`jrstho `elljrjot deo s nl pufceg

pncegy4 ho`

7. Pn e`jotely prnfcjks eo pnceteghc sgejogj tbjnrejs nl pncegy khdeoi ho` eo tbj rjsjhrgb no wbegb

tbjy hrj fhsj` wetb ho jyj tn ekprnveoi tbj quhcety nl tbjnry eo tbes hrjh.

X. 0. Beibceibt tbj rncj nl ]hrcehkjothry Gnkkettjjs eo ]ncegy-Khdeoi.

Hos. Pbj knst ekpnrthot luogteno nl tbj ]hrcehkjot es tn khdj chws. Pbj jxjgutevj prnpnsjs tbjsj chws

ho` pncegejs sn hs tn hgbejvj sngen-jgnonkeg nfajgtevjs. Pbj ]hrcehkjot ievjs ets hpprnvjhc hltjr bhveoi

`jfhtjs. Pbj Eo`eho ]hrcehkjot gcjhrs hcc khanr pncegejs ho` chws. Pbj hek nl tbjsj chws es tn upcelt tbj pnnr

pjnpcj es Eo`eh. Pbjsj chws bhvj rucjs nl gno`ugt. Lhecurj rucjs gho cjh` tn shogtenos fjeoi ekpnsj`.

Jxhkpcjs nl sugb chws hrj Keoekuk Yhijs Hgt 8502, Gnotrhgt Chfnur (Vjiuchteno ho` Hfnceteno) Hgt

859=, Fno`j` Chfnur Wystjk (Hfnceteno) Hgt 859< ho` Eotjr-sthtj Keirhot Ynrdkjo (Vjiuchteno nl Jk-

pcnykjot ho` Gno`eteno ho` Wjrvegjs) Hgt 8595.

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El fecc es tbj `rhlt nl h cjieschtevj prnpnshc et phssjs tbrnuib vhrenus sthijs fjlnrj et fjgnkjs ho Hgt nl 

phrcehkjot. Pbj lerst sthij tbj fecc es eotrn`ugj` jetbjr eo tbj Cnd Whfbh nr Vhayh Whfbh. Nogj cjhvj es

irhotj` tbj fecc es eotrn`ugj`. Pbes sthij es tbj Lerst Vjh`eoi nl tbj fecc. Hltjr tbj fecc bhs fjjo eotrn`ugj`

et es pufcesbj` eo tbj nllegehc ihzjttj. Pbj Wjgno` Vjh`eoi gnosests nl twn sthijs. Eo tbj lerst sthij h ijojrjhc

`esgusseno nl tbj fecc thdjs pchgj. Eo tbj sjgno` sthij h gchusj fy gchusj `esgusseno nl tbj fecc thdjs pchgj.

Jhgb hkjo`kjot ho` jhgb gchusj es put tn tbj vntj nl tbj bnusj. Eo ghsj nl h khanrety vntj tbjsj hkjo`kjots

hrj eognrpnrhtj` eo tbj fecc. Eo tbj Pber` Vjh`eoi nl tbj fecc h kjkfjr prnpnsjs tbht tbj fecc fj phssj`. Ht

tbes sthij tbj kjkfjrs jetbjr suppnrt nr rjajgt tbj fecc. H sekpcj khanrety nl tbj vntjrs prjsjots es ojgjsshry

lnr phsseoi tbj fecc.

El tbj fecc es phssj` fy noj bnusj et es tbjo sjot tn tbj ntbjr bnusj lnr gnogurrjogj. Et hiheo injs tbrnuib

tbj tbrjj sthijs. Pbj fecc fjgnkjs ho Hgt hltjr hpprnvj` fy tbj ]rjse`jot.

X. :. ‒Eotjrjst Irnups pchy h khanr rncj eo ]ncegy ]rngjssjs― @esguss.

Hos. Eotjrjst irnups hrj ekpnrthot hgtnrs eo knst pnceteghc systjks. Hs pnceteghc phrtejs fjgnkj knrj

frnh`cy fhsj`, tbjer eobjrjot hiirjihteoi luogteno kjhos tbht ljwjr eotjrjsts hrj hgtuhccy hrteguchtj` nr

h`vnghtj` fy tbj phrtejs. Eotjrjst irnups prnve`j hontbjr kjhos tn gbhoojc getezjos' gnogjros tn pncegy-

khdjrs ho` h`keoestrhtnrs. Ho eotjrjst irnup es h irnup, bnwjvjr, cnnsjcy nr teibtcy nrihoesj`, tbht es

`jtjrkeoj` tn jognurhij nr prjvjot gbhoijs eo pufceg pncegy wetbnut tryeoi tn fj jcjgtj`. Pbjy hrj –Ho

nrihoeshteno nl pjnpcj wetb sbhrj` e`jhs ho` httetu`js wbn httjkpt tn eolcujogj pufceg pncegy.‛

Pbj eotjrjst irnups `erjgtcy nr eo`erjgtcy pchy h vjry ekpnrthot rncj eo tbj lnrkhteno nl pufceg pncegy.

Pbjy hrj cedj h ceod fjtwjjo tbj pjnpcj ho` tbj pufceg pncegy. Pbjy bjcp upno tbj lnrkhteno nl nocy tbnsj

pncegejs wbegb hrj nl ekpnrthogj tn tbjk nocy. Pbjy hrj tbj noj wbn gnccjgt vhrenus eolnrkhteno lrnk

`elljrjot snurgjs ho` `esekfursj et lurtbjr tn tbj pncegy-khdjrs. Eo ghsj nl `jvjcnpeoi sthtjs et es sjjo tbht

tbj eotjrjst irnups `n ont bnc` beib inhcs hs gnkphrj` tn `jvjcnpj` ohtenos.

Pbj eotjrjst irnups pchy h vjry ekpnrthot rncj wbjrj pncegy khdeoi es gnogjroj`. H ghsj nl strnoi

pnceteghc sjt tbj knrj eolcujogj tbjsj eotjrjst irnups bhvj. Pbjy bjcp prngjsseoi luo`s ho` bjcp pnceteghc

phrtejs ijt sjhts eo cjieschturj. Et es quetj jve`jot tbht lhrkjrs eo Eo`eh wetb tbjer lnrgjluccy prjssurj no tbj

pnceteghc phrtejs bhvj int tbjer purpnsj jlljgtevj fy ijtteoi tbj pncegejs ekpcjkjotj` wbegb hrj lnr tbjer

inn`. Ont nocy lhvnurs fut tbj fuseojss gnkkuoety bhs hcsn int sufse`ejs jtg. lrnk tbj invjrokjot fy why

nl `elljrjot pncegejs.

X. <. @esguss tbj rncj nl au`egehry eo ]ncegy Jxjguteno.

Hos. H chrij oukfjr nl lhgtnrs aneo tnijtbjr wetb tbj eostetutenos ho` eotjrhgt eo tbj pncegy-khdeoi

prngjss. Pbj au`egehry eovncvjs etsjcl eo tbj pncegy-khdeoi suiijstenos ho` h`vegjs eo au`ikjots. Pbes es

ekpnrthot eo hgbejveoi tbj inhcs nl tbj gnuotry. Gjrtheo iue`jceojs lnr tbj cjieschturj hrj hcsn lrhkj` fy tbj

 au`egehry. Pbjsj hrj hcsn lnccnwj` eo tbj pncegy-khdeoi prngjss. Pbj au`egehry bhs ho ekpnrthot thsd nl 

josureoi wbjtbjr tbjrj es sngehc ho` jgnonkeg `jvjcnpkjot eo tbj gnuotry. Et prnve`js rjcejl tn tbj pnnrs

ho` tbj `nwotrn``jo eo tbj sngejty. Pbj kjtbn`s ho` rjkj`ejs bhvj fjjo `jvjcnpj` fy tbj au`egehry lnr

`jcevjreoi austegj, tbrnuib pufceg eotjrjst ceteihteno.

◎ Pbj au`egehry josurjs tbht et es tbj sncj iuhr`eho nl tbj Gnostetuteno. Lnr tbes purpnsj tbjy lnrk

iue`jceojs tn sjj tbht ets prnvesenos hrj ont eotjrljrj` fy cjieschtevj nr jxjgutevj hgteno.

◎ Et pchyj` h khanr rncj eo tbj sknntb wnrdeoi nl tbj lj`jrhc systjk.

◎ Pbj au`egehry bjcps tbj invjrokjot eo tbj lnrkucheno nl pncegejs wetbnut hlljgteoi tbj luo`hkjothc

reibts nl tbj pjnpcj.

◎ Pbj `jgeseno nl tbj gnurts bhvj knstcy cj` tn tbj prntjgteno nl prevhtj eotjrjsts.

◎ Et pchyj` h khanr rncj eo lnrkeoi tbj gnotjots nl tbj pufceg pncegy.

◎ Pbj au`egehry pjrlnrk tbj hgtevetejs nl sjcjgteno, prnknteno ho` ekpcjkjothteno nl h phrteguchr

sgbjkj nr gnosukjr prntjgteno.

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WJGPENO ‗ EEE

Hoswjr tbj lnccnweoi qujstenos eo hfnut 8== wnr`s jhgb.

X. 9. @jleoj Wthtj.

Hos. Wthtj es snvjrjeio eo ohturj wbegb bhs ho nrihoesj` invjrokjot sjt-up. El gnose`jrj` eo h gchss

strugturj tbjo et es ht tbj sjoenr cjvjc ho` gnotrncs tbj rjst nl tbj gchssjs. Hrj snkj sgbnchrs bhvj gchsselej`

sthtj hs h gnkkuoety wbegb es nrihoesj` lnr thdeoi cjihc hgtenos uo`jr che` sjt rucjs. Et gho hcsn fj gnkpherj`

tn h ohteno. Pbj sthtj Bnc`s ho jxestjogj eo tbj sngejty fut ht tbj shkj tekj et es ont es jvjo tbj lnrk nl 

sngejty.

Wngejty nr bukho sngejty es tbj khoojr nr gno`eteno eo wbegb tbj kjkfjrs nl h gnkkuoety cevj tnijtbjr

lnr tbjer kutuhc fjojlet. Pbj wnr` sngejty khy hcsn rjljr tn ho nrihoesj` vncuothry hssngehteno nl pjnpcj

lnr rjceienus, fjojvncjot, gucturhc, sgejoteleg, pnceteghc, phtrenteg, nr ntbjr purpnsjs. H sngejty es tbj pchgj

wbjrj wj cevj. Et es kh`j up nl tbj invjrokjot, tbj j`ughteno systjk, tbj bjhctb ghrj ho` tbj khoy ngguphtenos

tbht pjnpcj bhvj. Jhgb ho` jvjry pjrsno es ho ekpnrthot phrt nl h sngejty fjghusj jhgb noj bhs snkj tbeoi

tn gnotrefutj. Et es h vjry frnh` gnogjpt tbht es nltjo frndjo `nwo eotn `elljrjot sjikjots nr lhgts nl celj.

Yetbeo h sngejty, tbjrj hrj skhccjr sngejtejs nr irnups nl pjnpcj wbn bhvj h phrteguchr inhc nr hkfeteno.

Pbjsj gnuc` fj invjrokjot hijogejs, irnups nl stu`jots nr irnups rheseoi knojy lnr h ghusj. Eo sngencniy,

sngehc strugturj es tbj rjchtevjcy jo`ureoi phttjros nl fjbhvenur ho` rjchtenosbeps wetbeo h sngejty. Pbus, h

sngejty es ont nocy tbj irnup nl pjnpcj ho` tbjer gucturj, fut hcsn tbj rjchtenosbeps fjtwjjo tbj pjnpcj ho`

tbj eostetutenos wetbeo tbht irnup.

Pbj Wthtj es ont h pbyseghc jotety tbht jxests eo`jpjo`jotcy. Et es ho hfstrhgteno tbht bhs jkjrij` khoy

tekjs ho` eo khoy lnrks tbrnuibnut bukho bestnry. Wnkjtekjs, et bhs fjjo chu`j` hs tbj e`jhc jxprjsseno

nl Wngejty, hs eo ]chtn―s Pbj Vjpufceg. Ht ntbjr tekjs, et bhs fjjo jxgnrehtj` hs h vegenus phrhsetj re`eoi no

tbj fhgd nl Wngejty, hs eo Vntbfhr`―s Lnr h Ojw Cefjrty. Pbj Wthtj es ho hfstrhgteno, ho` ghrj kust fj thdjo

ont tn khdj snkjtbeoi nvjrcy gnogrjtj nl et. Pbj shkj gho fj she` lnr sngejty. Pbj hohcyteg hpprnhgb

trh`etenohccy h`nptj` fy gchsseghc cefjrhcs es ghccj` kjtbn`ncnieghc eo`eve`uhcesk. Pbes hpprnhgb gcheks

tbht nocy eo`eve`uhcs jxest, ho` tbht eostetutenos‗sugb hs tbj lhkecy, gburgb, ho` sthtj-hcc rjsuct lrnk ho` gho

fj hohcysj` eo tjrks nl eo`eve`uhcs eotjrhgteoi wetb jhgb ntbjr eo phrteguchr whys.

Pbj sthtj bnc`s h vjry ekpnrthot pchgj nr pnseteno eo tbj gnuotry. Et es ghphfcj nl lnrkeoi h rucjs ho`

rjiuchtenos ho` chws hs pjr wbegb et npjrhtjs. Fut tbj chws ho` tbj pncegejs wbegb hrj che` `nwo hrj hs pjr

tbj systjk nl invjrohogj eo tbj sthtj pnceteghc systjk.

X. 2. @esguss tbj ekpnrthogj nl ]ncegy Jvhcuhteno.

Hos. ]ncegy jvhcuhteno irjw hs ho hgtevety hltjr Ynrc` Yhr EE fjghusj tbj irnwtb eo tbj oukfjr nl 

prnirhkkjs fnnstj` tbj ojj` lnr jvhcuhtenos. Nvjrtekj, pncegy hohcyses ho` jvhcuhteno fjghkj jsthf-

cesbj` lejc`s nl stu`y. ]ncegy jvhcuhteno es h systjkhteg prngjss lnr hssjsseoi tbj `jseio, ekpcjkjothteno

ho` nutgnkjs nl pufceg pncegejs. Jvhcuhteno usjs sngehc sgejogj rjsjhrgb kjtbn`s, eogcu`eoi quhcethtevj ho`

quhotethtevj tjgboequjs, tn jxhkeoj tbj jlljgts nl pncegejs.

Wnkj pncegy sgbnchrs, sugb hs pnceteghc sgejotest Ahkjs Ho jrsno, jsgrefj pncegy-khdeoi hs h sjqujotehc

prngjss khrdj` fy esteogt stjps, sugb hs hijo`h-sjtteoi, pncegy lnrkuchteno, h`npteno ho` ekpcjkjothteno.

Lnr Ho`jrsno ho` ntbjrs, jvhcuhteno es tbj leohc stjp eo tbes prngjss. Bnwjvjr, tbjy ghuteno tbht tbj pufceg

pncegy prngjss es noineoi, wetb jvhcuhteno nltjo rjsucteoi eo pncegy gbhoijs, wbegb hrj tbjo ekpcjkjotj`

ho` jvhcuhtj` hiheo.

]ncegy jvhcuhteno johfcjs hcc phrtegephots eo tbj pncegy prngjss, eogcu`eoi cjieschtnrs, jxjgutevjs, hijogy

nllegehcs ho` ntbjrs, tn kjhsurj tbj `jirjj tn wbegb h prnirhkkj bhs hgbejvj` ets inhcs, hssjss tbj jlljgts

ho` e`jotely hoy ojj`j` gbhoijs tn h pncegy. Eo h``eteno, khoy sthtj ho` cnghc invjrokjots luo` prnirhkkjs

wetb lj`jrhc irhots, wbegb bhvj jvhcuhteno rjquerjkjots.

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