03 Biodiversidade Tc 0910

Diversidade e unidade na VidaDiversidade e unidade na Vida

CIÊNCIAS NATURAIS

7º ANO

Prof. Teresa Condeixa Monteiro 2009/2010




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BIODIVERSIDADE(bio = vida)

Existe uma grande variedade de espécies de seres vivos no

nosso planeta


Número de espécies em vários locais do globo

Factores como:

temperatura

quantidade de água

nutrientescontribuem para a diferente distribuição dos seres vivos no

planeta.Prof. Teresa Condeixa Monteiro 2009/2010

As florestas tropicais abrigam aproximadamente 90% de toda a biodiversidade da Terra.Nos recifes de corais encontramos 25% de todas as espécies marinhas.

BIODIVERSIDADE

http://www.slideshare.net/ilopes1969/biodiversidadeAdaptado de Isabel LopesProf. Teresa Condeixa Monteiro 2009/2010

O tipo de solo e a pouca humidade fazem com que poucas espécies consigam sobreviver nos desertos.

Esses ambientes apresentam uma baixa biodiversidade.

http://www.slideshare.net/ilopes1969/biodiversidadeAdaptado de Isabel Lopes

BIODIVERSIDADE


Número de diferentes espécies que existem num determinado lugar.

As florestas tropicais têm elevada biodiversidade porque alberga muitas espécies diferentes.

http://www.slideshare.net/ilopes1969/biodiversidadeAdaptado de Isabel Lopes

Então o que é biodiversidade?


4.000 29.000 27.000 52.000

290.000

1.085.000

190.000

45.000

0200.000400.000600.000800.000

1.000.0001.200.0001.400.0001.600.000

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Distribuição das 1.722.0001.722.000 espécies pelos diferentes grupos de seres vivos

1 – Reino Monera2 – Reino Protista3 – Reino Fungi4 – Reino Plantae5 – reino Animalia

1 2 2 3 4 5 5 5


Os insectos dominam a Terra...•Mais de metade

das espécies conhecidas de animais são insectos;


Todos diferentes, todos iguais...

Apesar das diferenças todos os seres vivos apresentam características comuns:

precisam de matéria e energia;

têm constituição celular.

crescem;são sensíveis a alterações

do meio;reproduzem-se;


FIMFIMAlguns diapositivos foram adaptados de Isabel Lopes


http://www.slideshare.net/ilopes1969/biodiversidade

Education

03 Biodiversidade Tc 0910